WEBVTT

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Welcome to the Deep Dive. Today, we're going

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to get straight to the chase. Newly imposed tariffs,

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they've sent some serious shock waves through

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the economy and ignited a pretty fierce political

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debate. Our sources for this are financial market

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analysis from April 2nd, 2025, and an April 3rd

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political and economic news briefing. So our

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mission really is just to cut through the noise

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and figure out the core implications of all this.

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for you. What immediately jumps out, I think,

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is just the speed, right, and the force of the

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market's reaction. It wasn't like a slow trickle.

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It was abrupt. Absolutely abrupt. Yeah. Futures,

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you know, those contracts predicting future value

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for the big indices, they all just plummeted.

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S &P 500 futures down 3%. The Dow futures dropped

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2 .4%. And the Nasdaq 100 futures saw a really

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big 3 .3 % dip. Wow. And here's something interesting.

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Megacap tech companies, they really bore the

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brunt. Apple stock, for instance, sank by a frankly

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staggering 6 .5%. 6 .5%. Yeah. It just starkly

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highlights how vulnerable even these massive

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tech firms are to, well... global supply chain

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stuff, especially with that aggregate 54 % tariff

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now on goods from China. A huge manufacturing

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hub for Apple. A huge hub, yeah. And it wasn't

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just Apple, right? No. No, others like Microsoft,

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Nvidia, Amazon. They all felt the pressure, too.

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It just really hammers home how interconnected

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everything is. You tweak a policy here, and bam,

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immediate ripples across borders, across sectors.

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Exactly. And it wasn't only the Giants feeling

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it. The Russell 2000 that tracks smaller companies,

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it also tumbled by 4%. 4%. So that broader decline,

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it suggests these tariffs aren't just hitting

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specific sectors. It feels like they're fostering

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this wider unease about the whole economic outlook.

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That's kind of a crucial takeaway, I think, for

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assessing the systemic risk. Yeah, and what's

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interesting or maybe worrying is the anxiety

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underneath it all. The market analysis we looked

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at said concerns about these tariffs harming

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the U .S. economy, maybe fueling inflation, those

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worries were already bubbling under the surface.

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This sudden move just seems to have kicked those

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anxieties into, well, overdrive, hence the big

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sell -off. OK, so let's try and unpack the big

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question everyone's asking. Yeah. Are these eye

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-watering tariffs, that's a quote from Adam Hetz

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at Janus Henderson Investors, are they just a

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tough negotiating tactic or do they signal something

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more fundamental, a potentially painful shift

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in our economy? Hetz points out the administration

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seems willing to tolerate market pain. But the

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real question, he says, is how much tolerance

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there is for true economic pain as negotiations

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unfold. That quote really captures it, doesn't

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it? The high stakes, the sheer uncertainty. Are

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we just looking at a temporary jolt or is this

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the start of something longer, more disruptive?

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To get a sense of the potential scale, maybe

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we should look back. Our sources point to a pretty

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compelling parallel, actually. The tariff of

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abominations back in 1828. The tariff of abominations,

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that name alone tells you something wasn't right.

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It really does. This tariff imposed incredibly

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high average import duties. We're talking over

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25 % and peaking above 60 % on something. And

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it had a hugely negative impact on the southern

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economy, which relied heavily on imported goods.

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Meanwhile, it benefited the industrial north

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by protecting their newer industries from cheaper

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foreign competition. And it hits specific things

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hard, right? Like raw materials. Exactly. Hemp,

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for instance. The duty went from thirty five

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to forty five dollars a ton, and it was even

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scheduled to go up to sixty dollars. So these

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tariffs basically just jacked up the cost of

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manufactured goods for the South. OK, so how

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does that connect to now? Well, here's the critical

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link. The news briefing we have states these

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new tariffs could be the highest since the 1800s.

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Yeah. Potentially even higher than the Smoot

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-Hawley tariffs from the 1930s. And Smoot -Hawley.

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Most economists agree that made the Great Depression

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worse, didn't it? Ridely considered to have worsened

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it. Yes, and if we think bigger picture I mean

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the global economy is so much more tangled up

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now than it was back then our sources say our

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reliance on imports You know as a slice of our

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GDP our total economic output. It's roughly tripled

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since the 1930s tripled Wow Yeah, so that suggests

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tariffs at similar levels today could have a

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much much bigger impact because we're just so

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much more integrated globally That's a really

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crucial point. So OK, what immediate economic

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ripples are we seeing or can we expect? And how

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might this actually affect people's wallets?

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One immediate concern is inflation, right? Prices

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going up. If you make imported goods more expensive

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through tariffs, that can lead to higher prices

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for consumers. Plain and simple. Which then complicates

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things for the Federal Reserve. Exactly. It makes

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their plans for monetary easing. That's when

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they lower interest rates to try and boost the

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economy much trickier. If inflation stays high

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because of these tariffs, the Fed might think

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twice about cutting rates, which could, you know,

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slow the economy down. And we're already seeing

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hits on retailers, aren't we? Oh, yeah. Big time.

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The sources mention Nike down 8 .3 percent and

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Walmart off by 6 .2 percent. Huge drops right

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after the tariffs hit major production hubs like

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Vietnam, Indonesia and China. So places they

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make a lot of their stuff. Precisely. Retailers

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who rely on those imports face higher costs.

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And where does that pressure usually end up?

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Passed on to us, the consumers. Right. Economist

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Justin Wolfers had a pretty stark assessment

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mentioned in the briefing. He basically said

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the US will now have the highest tariffs in the

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industrialized world. That's a major policy shift.

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Highest in the industrialized world. And it sounds

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like this impact won't be spread evenly either.

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No, definitely not. The Axios analysis highlighted

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in the briefing, it paints a pretty concerning

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picture for different income groups. How so?

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They estimate that the poorest 20 % of Americans

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could see their disposable income shrink by a

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pretty substantial 5 .5%. That's based on an

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estimated average tariff around 20%. 5 .5%. That's

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a big chunk for people already struggling. It

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really is. And even the middle 20%, the estimate

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is a hit of roughly $3 ,800 per year. It raises

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a really important question about economic equity.

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Lower income households tend to spend a bigger

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slice of their income on basic goods, right?

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And a lot of those are imported, so tariffs on

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those goods, they're going to squeeze those budgets

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the most disproportionately. So it's not just,

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oh, things cost a bit more. It could be a real

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financial squeeze, especially for those who can

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least afford it. OK, let's pivot slightly. What

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about the global reaction? How are other countries

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responding? Predictably. Not well. The initial

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reactions are definitely negative. The European

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Union especially seems to be gearing up for a

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strong response. Gearing up how? The briefing

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says they're reportedly ready to fight back and

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they're considering countermeasures that could

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inflict, and I quote, real pain on influential

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U .S. entities. Real pain, okay. That sounds

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serious. Which entities are we talking about?

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The briefing mentions big financial players like

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JP Morgan, Bank of America, and also tech giants.

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Google, the platform that used to be Twitter.

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Why them specifically? Well, the EU actually

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has a trade surplus in physical goods with the

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US, but a deficit in services. So targeting these

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service -based sectors, like finance and tech,

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could be where they feel they have more leverage.

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Interesting. So what kind of actions could the

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EU actually take? What tools do they have? Well,

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what's fascinating is they might use regulations

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they already have, like the Digital Services

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Act that governs online content. They could enforce

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that more strictly, maybe leading to big fines

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for the tech platforms. And they also have something

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called the anti -coercion instrument that could

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potentially allow them to restrict intellectual

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property rights or maybe even ban certain social

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media companies in Europe. Ban them? Wow. Yeah,

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these actions could have really significant financial

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and operational impacts on those companies. And

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you can bet that would get the attention of U

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.S. policymakers pretty quickly. OK, so beyond

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the EU, are there wider international worries?

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Oh, absolutely. The market analysis specifically

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mentions the risk of boycotts. from key trading

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partners like Canada, Mexico, Europe, even China.

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Boycotts of US goods. Exactly. If they decide

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to buy less from the US because of these tariffs,

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that could really hurt American businesses and

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slow down our economic growth even more. So this

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really paints a picture of potentially escalating

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global trade tensions, maybe even a full blown

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trade war. Okay, let's bring it back home. What's

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the political reaction been like here in the

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U .S.? Well, we're already seeing pre -significant

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divisions. Just yesterday, the Senate actually

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voted on a resolution opposing the whole national

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economic emergency declaration that was used

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to justify these terrorists. Ah, right, the legal

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mechanism. And how did that vote go? What's really

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notable is the bipartisan nature of the opposition.

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It wasn't just Democrats voting against it. All

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the Democrats and independents voted against

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it, sure, but they were joined by four Republican

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senators. Four Republicans? Susan Collins from

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Maine, Mitch McConnell from Kentucky. McConnell?

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Yeah. Lisa Murkowski from Alaska, and Rand Paul,

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also from Kentucky. Well, that's a significant

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crack in party unity on this. Definitely. Four

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senators from the president's own party voicing

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concern like that. And it might not just be those

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four. The briefing also mentions Tom Tillis from

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North Carolina and Ron Johnson from Wisconsin

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have publicly expressed unease too. So. This

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level of Republican dissent, it suggests these

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tariff policies might face a pretty challenging

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road ahead. It makes you wonder about the political

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strategy, doesn't it? The briefing kind of touches

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on this historical difficulty, trying to sell

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short -term economic pain for some promised long

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-term gain. It even mentions Jimmy Carter's experience.

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Right, his push for energy conservation back

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in the day. Despite the potential long -term

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benefits, it faced a lot of public pushback because,

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well, it required immediate sacrifices. It's

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a tough sell. It really is. Voters often focus

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on their immediate economic situation, you know,

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not some potential gain years down the line.

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And that YouGov poll mentioned in the briefing,

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it really highlights this tension. We're defined.

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Well, 56 % of adults oppose the tariffs. But,

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and this is the interesting part, 72 % expect

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prices to go up soon because of them. So most

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people don't like them, and most people think

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they'll make things more expensive. Exactly.

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That disconnect could create some serious political

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pressure down the line. And we should probably

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reiterate how these tariffs were put in place.

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President Trump declared a national economic

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emergency to get the authority right. Correct.

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And that move itself has been controversial,

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raising questions about the limits of presidential

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power. It's likely part of why we saw that bipartisan

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opposition in the Senate vote. OK. Now, the briefing

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also covered several other political moves happening

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around the same time. directly tariff related,

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but maybe indicative of the current climate.

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Yeah, they offer a sort of broader context for

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the political landscape right now. Like what?

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Well, there's the suspension of research grants

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to Princeton University. The official reason

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given was concern about anti -Semitism. But the

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timing and the context, it strongly suggests

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it might be retaliation, possibly linked to Princeton's

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president defending academic freedom after similar

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actions were taken against Columbia University.

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And there was a quote mentioned. Yeah, from Rabbi

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Gil Steinlauf, who seemed to downplay the anti

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-Semitism concerns specifically at Princeton,

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it just adds another layer, raising questions

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about the government's relationship with universities

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right now. Interesting. What else? Then there

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was the situation with the law firm Wilkie Farr

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and Gallagher. They hired Doug Emhoff, the second

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gentleman, and shortly after faced pressure,

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which resulted in this reported settlement. The

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settlement involving? Involving the firm agreeing

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to do a hundred million dollars worth of pro

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bono or free legal work, specifically for conservative

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causes, veterans, military families, law enforcement,

00:11:55.940 --> 00:11:58.000
combating anti -Semitism. A hundred million,

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that's a lot of pro bono work. It is, and the

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circumstances certainly suggest an attempt to

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wield political influence over the firm. It really

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highlights the kind of heightened political tensions

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we're seeing. Okay, what else was in that briefing?

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Another thing was the the DOGE contract cuts.

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These seem to be disproportionately hitting districts

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represented by Democrats. Representative Don

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Byers' district in Virginia was mentioned as

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the hardest hit. His district, remind me. Uh,

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VA, 08. Demographically, it's about 49 % white,

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21 % Latino, 12 % black, 12 % Asian, median household

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income around $125 ,000, and a strong Democratic

00:12:37.519 --> 00:12:41.019
lien, PVID plus 26. So hitting a blue district

00:12:41.019 --> 00:12:43.240
hard. Yeah. Any legal questions raised? Yes.

00:12:43.379 --> 00:12:45.740
Representative Jamie Raskin from Maryland was

00:12:45.740 --> 00:12:48.019
quoted questioning the legality of impounding

00:12:48.019 --> 00:12:50.740
funds like this. So potential legal challenges

00:12:50.740 --> 00:12:53.379
there, too. OK. Anything else, Major? Well, there

00:12:53.379 --> 00:12:55.299
were significant layoffs reported at the Department

00:12:55.299 --> 00:12:57.779
of Health and Human Services, HHS, a reduction

00:12:57.779 --> 00:13:00.279
of about 20 ,000 workers, including voluntary

00:13:00.279 --> 00:13:02.039
retirements. Twenty thousand. What's the potential

00:13:02.039 --> 00:13:04.679
impact? Dr. Pina Tan, an infectious disease expert,

00:13:04.899 --> 00:13:06.799
warned it could really hurt our ability to protect

00:13:06.799 --> 00:13:09.259
against infectious diseases. It affects agencies

00:13:09.259 --> 00:13:11.399
serving vulnerable populations, so real -world

00:13:11.399 --> 00:13:13.059
consequences there. Right. And then shifting

00:13:13.059 --> 00:13:15.320
to elections. A few things popped up there, too.

00:13:15.450 --> 00:13:17.909
Yeah, quite a bit happening. In Texas, Attorney

00:13:17.909 --> 00:13:20.570
General Ken Paxton is challenging Senator John

00:13:20.570 --> 00:13:22.710
Cornyn in the Republican primary. They have pretty

00:13:22.710 --> 00:13:25.250
different political styles, and Trump's potential

00:13:25.250 --> 00:13:28.009
endorsement could be a big factor. Paxton actually

00:13:28.009 --> 00:13:30.389
has a higher approval rating among Texas Republicans

00:13:30.389 --> 00:13:33.090
right now, 60 percent, to Cornyn's 48 percent.

00:13:33.210 --> 00:13:36.730
Despite Paxton's past legal troubles, the indictment,

00:13:36.850 --> 00:13:39.610
the impeachment? Despite all that, yeah. Suggests

00:13:39.610 --> 00:13:42.389
a potentially very close race. Interesting. What

00:13:42.389 --> 00:13:45.330
about Michigan? Mallory McMorrow jumped into

00:13:45.330 --> 00:13:47.509
the Senate race for the open seat there. She's

00:13:47.509 --> 00:13:50.009
a pro -choice Catholic, married to a Jewish man,

00:13:50.190 --> 00:13:53.029
ties to the auto industry, running on a progressive

00:13:53.029 --> 00:13:55.450
platform, could be a compelling candidate in

00:13:55.450 --> 00:13:58.409
a key swing state. And Georgia. Something about

00:13:58.409 --> 00:14:01.159
Lucy McBath. Yeah, unfortunately, she suspended

00:14:01.159 --> 00:14:03.500
her campaign for governor due to her husband's

00:14:03.500 --> 00:14:06.200
health issues. That's sad news personally, and

00:14:06.200 --> 00:14:08.600
politically, it could impact Senator John Ossoff's

00:14:08.600 --> 00:14:11.240
reelection chances as her candidacy was expected

00:14:11.240 --> 00:14:14.200
to help drive democratic turnout. Oh, okay. California.

00:14:14.500 --> 00:14:17.519
Xavier Becerra, the current HHS secretary, is

00:14:17.519 --> 00:14:19.539
running for governor. That's expected to create

00:14:19.539 --> 00:14:22.379
a pretty crowded, competitive, democratic primary

00:14:22.379 --> 00:14:24.399
field out there. Always crowded in California.

00:14:24.940 --> 00:14:27.509
Arizona. Adelita Grijalva is running for her

00:14:27.509 --> 00:14:30.649
late father Raul Grijalva's house seat, AZ -07.

00:14:31.009 --> 00:14:33.470
It's a heavily Democratic district, D plus 15,

00:14:33.549 --> 00:14:36.210
so she's very likely to win. Her initial statement

00:14:36.210 --> 00:14:38.610
was pretty critical of Trump and Elon Musk, so

00:14:38.610 --> 00:14:40.509
she'll likely be a vocal member of Congress.

00:14:40.889 --> 00:14:43.870
OK. And one last thing. Eric Adams. Right. The

00:14:43.870 --> 00:14:45.850
case against the New York City mayor was dismissed.

00:14:46.480 --> 00:14:48.919
Notably, the judge expressed concern about potential

00:14:48.919 --> 00:14:51.500
presidential leverage over a mayor. Another kind

00:14:51.500 --> 00:14:53.559
of interesting side note in this whole political

00:14:53.559 --> 00:14:55.899
narrative. Wow. Okay, so we've covered a lot.

00:14:56.120 --> 00:14:58.940
The market plunge, the historical echoes, the

00:14:58.940 --> 00:15:01.500
potential consumer pain, global pushback, the

00:15:01.500 --> 00:15:03.100
political divisions, these other governmental

00:15:03.100 --> 00:15:06.259
actions. As we wrap up this deep dive, what's

00:15:06.259 --> 00:15:08.740
the main takeaway, the crucial point for our

00:15:08.740 --> 00:15:10.580
listener? I think the key thing is that this

00:15:10.580 --> 00:15:13.980
isn't minor tinkering. The swift, sharp, negative

00:15:13.980 --> 00:15:16.860
market reaction combined with the very serious

00:15:16.860 --> 00:15:19.139
concerns coming from economists, plus those historical

00:15:19.139 --> 00:15:22.299
parallels we talked about. It all points to these

00:15:22.299 --> 00:15:24.740
terrorists being a really significant development

00:15:24.740 --> 00:15:26.700
with potentially far -reaching consequences.

00:15:27.100 --> 00:15:29.139
Indedicable ones. Definitely unpredictable. Add

00:15:29.139 --> 00:15:31.519
in the real possibility of international retaliation,

00:15:31.620 --> 00:15:34.620
the EU, Canada, Mexico, China, and the complicated

00:15:34.620 --> 00:15:37.419
political mess here at home. It just injects

00:15:37.419 --> 00:15:39.419
a huge amount of uncertainty and risk into the

00:15:39.419 --> 00:15:41.740
whole system. Absolutely. It really does feel

00:15:41.740 --> 00:15:44.279
like we're at some kind of pivotal moment, which

00:15:44.279 --> 00:15:46.299
brings us, I guess, to our final thought for

00:15:46.299 --> 00:15:49.000
you, our listener, to maybe chew on. Given what

00:15:49.000 --> 00:15:51.289
we know about terrorists historically, and how

00:15:51.289 --> 00:15:53.870
deeply intertwined the global economy is now.

00:15:54.929 --> 00:15:57.470
How might these protectionist moves ultimately

00:15:57.470 --> 00:16:00.330
reshape things? Not just trade deals, but like

00:16:00.330 --> 00:16:02.690
the fabric of our daily lives, the stability

00:16:02.690 --> 00:16:05.669
of the whole global financial system. And maybe

00:16:05.669 --> 00:16:09.049
what overlooks sectors or even consumer behaviors

00:16:09.049 --> 00:16:11.789
might see the most unexpected, maybe profound

00:16:11.789 --> 00:16:14.830
consequences as this all unfolds. That's a really

00:16:14.830 --> 00:16:16.690
good question. What are those second and third

00:16:16.690 --> 00:16:18.690
order effects we aren't even thinking about yet?

00:16:19.129 --> 00:16:21.639
Exactly. Definitely something to mull over. Thanks

00:16:21.639 --> 00:16:22.759
for diving deep with us.
