WEBVTT

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Hi, everyone. This is the How to Lower Your Tax

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Bill podcast. I'm your host, Terrence Hutchins.

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I'm a financial and tax advisor in the Dallas

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Fort Worth area. And the goal of this podcast

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is to help you listeners get educated on different

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tax strategies that you can implement to improve

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your tax situation immediately. Each episode

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will break down useful tax tips you can use to

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save money, no matter what your personal or business

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income situation. Because our motto is, keep

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more of what you earn. So let's get into today's

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episode. Welcome back to another episode of How

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to Lower Your Tax Bill. I am your host, Terrence

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Hutchins, and I am once again with my now co

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-host, Tamiya Kelly. Say hi, Tamiya, to the people.

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Hey, y 'all. Hey, good people. What's up? I'm

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back. So we are in the midst of tax filing season.

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So the deadline is fast approaching. So hopefully

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you guys are following on time to avoid unnecessary

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penalties and interest from the IRS. And today

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we're going to go over some common misconceptions

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that people have as it relates to tax deductions,

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bad advice that they take that may not be bad

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advice, but it may not be in context of their

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situation. And then just giving you some thoughts

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on strategies to help you implement as you are

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making tax decisions. And many times it's you're

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making a life decision that has a tax consequence

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and you not really factoring in that tax consequence

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until after the fact. So things that you might

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need to stop and pause to be aware of so that

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you'll make better decisions. And as we say,

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keep more of what you earn. And so I thought

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about this social media video and the guy was

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talking and it was a basically a comedy sketch,

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if you call it that. And he was simply was just

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saying, oh, you could just write it off. Oh,

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that's fine. We could just write it off. We could

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just write it off. All right. And you hear that

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dialogue from people as far as, oh, I can, you

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know, that's fine. No, you could write off on

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your taxes. And so to me, tell me a little bit

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about what your thoughts were before you kind

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of got into the profession on, you know, what

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is a write off and how did that impact you when

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you are going to file? OK, so Terrence, as I

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always like to say, I was blind and now I see.

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And I too was a person to just say write it off.

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But in my defense, the reason why I was like

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that is because I've been in insurance for over

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20 years and I would have customers who were

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wealthy and they would wait until the last quarter

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of the year to start making these purchases and

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doing all these things. And I heard write it

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off a lot. I did not know, Terrence. Why do you

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always put me on blasts like this? I didn't know

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people. I did not know. Okay. And so I thought

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you could write stuff off. I thought you could

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write everything off. So, I mean, that was my

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take to write it off. Keep the receipt. Keep

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the receipt. Just, you know, put it in your shoe

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box and give it to your tax person at the beginning

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of the year. It is funny you say that because

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you know when I first started in the financial

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industry and I didn't really have a tax background

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I would hear about other advisors who were you

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know pretty well off and they would say oh yeah

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you know I buy a car at the end of the year right

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so I can not pay taxes and on the surface I was

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like oh man that sounds really smart but as I've

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gotten more education it's a matter of well was

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that really a good decision or did you just buy

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something that you may not have needed to pay

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for taxes you should have planned for ahead of

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time. Probably the latter. No, not to sound cynical.

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And not that there isn't space to do those things.

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But the moniker you always hear is don't let

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the tax tail wag the dog. And as it comes to

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your personal or even business decisions, let

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it be a good personal or business decision first.

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And then hopefully the tax consequence is positive.

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Or hey, how can we lessen the tax negative consequence

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of it? or how can we enhance the tax positive

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consequence of it so that ultimately it makes

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it even a better decision outside of what was

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the immediate tax impact. Okay. A few things

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that I wanted to get into that people talk about

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just writing it off. All right. And I've heard

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this a lot after the tax and jobs fit act. So

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prior to 2018, you had a much lower standard

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of deduction. So there was a lot more things

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that could have been written off just because

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the amount that the government tax you on automatically

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was just going to be higher. Now the standard

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deduction is so much higher to where some of

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the things that you might pay for now don't really

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count towards your taxes because Iris has already

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given you credit for that stuff. as we've talked

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about on the fact that the yeah the last episode

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you're right because that standard deduction

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is so high and I think a lot of people when you

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think about writing things off you really want

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to consider those standard deductions because

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it is so high that some of these things that

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you want to write off may not tip you over into

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that being able to itemize bucket right exactly

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because it's not enough so some of the things

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that Terrence mentioned earlier you really got

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to know what you're trying to deduct and what

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you're trying to write off because you may just

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stay under the standard deductions and not make

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it to the the schedule life for sure. So a few

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things that I hear consistently and you can let

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me know kind of what your perspective was is

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with W2 employees that work from home. So this

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is especially you know with COVID obviously everything

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shut down and everyone was working from home

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that was working for the most part and they were

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thinking hey you know what now that I work from

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home I got a desk I'm using up more utilities.

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I should better get a tax benefit for this. And

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prior to 2018, there was an avenue to potentially

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get that. It was called a miscellaneous itemized

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deduction. And so when you work from home, that

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was considered a business expense as an employee.

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And so your employer has the option to say, hey,

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if in order for you to do your job and you have

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to incur costs out of your own pocket to do your

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job, we have the ability to reimburse you for

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those expenses. If we don't reimburse you, then

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they're going to be considered unreimbursed.

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At that point, you can then potentially write

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them off on your tax return. And so prior to

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2018, there was a 2 % threshold. So let's say

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you made $100 ,000, 2 % was $2 ,000. So if you

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had expenses over that threshold, then you can

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deduct those as an itemized deduction. However,

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after 2018, that went away outside of basically

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gambling losses. And so a lot of people thought

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they could write that stuff off, but they can't

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anymore. And then I even have people where they

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think, oh, if I write it and, you know, some

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people were doing home improvements, right? I'm

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gonna do a home improvement. And because it goes

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into the value of my house, I'm gonna use that.

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And I'm thinking, well, the IRS doesn't care

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about your swimming pool. They like the fact

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that you're investing in the economy and you're

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helping employ people and you're spending money,

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but they don't care about your swimming pool.

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And then I gave you a tax exemption for it. Unless

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there's a medical reason, like your doctor said,

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hey, for your health, you need a swimming pool

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in the backyard. Right. So let me go back though.

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I remember... I'm not going to say the insurance

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company name, but in the state of California,

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California is a very funny state to be in, by

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the way. But in the state of California, no shade

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to anybody living in California. They just have

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different laws. OK. But in the state of California,

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doing 2020, it was a couple of insurance carriers

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who employed people during that time. And their

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employees, their remote workers were purchasing.

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All these these stand -up debts ergo all these

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different things and the employer did not reimburse

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them and they came together and actually sued

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their employer and they were required there in

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the state of california to reimburse them for

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those expenses so for you all who are the w -2

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employees and if you are purchasing things for

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your home office One I would say because I used

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to be a w -2 employee. I told you guys I once

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was blind, but now I see I would certainly say

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inquire with your manager, your people leader,

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whatever you want to call them to see what you

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can be reimbursed for so you don't get upset

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when you can't deduct it from your taxes because

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you're a W -2 employee and you're not a business

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owner. Got it. I think I would give you all that

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little tidbit of just check first before you

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spend the money that you don't have because that's

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another misconception of the write -off is that

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I'm going to spend it right now and I'm going

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to get it back. Right. You may not get it back.

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So just check and see what you can be reimbursed

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for. And then if you want to judge up your office,

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that's that's your own expense. Right. That's

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that's a very good point. I didn't know. I'm

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sure, you know, you can tell me offline the insurance

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company. Now, a few things we were talking about

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before was like with charitable contributions.

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And I had a client where they actually weren't

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my tax client. They were a financial client.

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And every year they would give away stuff and

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they would make donations. And I would have to

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get them to understand, yeah, you're going to

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give away money. But number one, the tax deduction

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that you're getting is only going to be at the

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top of your tax bracket. Right. So if you're

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a 12 or a 22 % tax bracket, that's basically

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just buying something on sale that's 12 or 22

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% off. And so it's like, well, if it's not a

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good purchase, Just because you gave me a 12

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% discount doesn't make it a good purchase, right?

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Like how much of a discount would I need to get

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to buy something that I don't need, right? It's

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kind of the math that I'd have to do in my head.

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Now, there might be something where, hey, if

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it's enough, it would make sense, right? But

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I would have to quantify that. And I think a

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lot of people, they don't quantify it. They just

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equate right off to, oh, this is a good decision

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without actually quantifying. Well, what is the

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actual value of this? Because even now, I work

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with a lot of business owners and sometimes accountants

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traditionally have looked at, hey, how can we

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lower your pain today? Like you go to the doctor,

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you came to me for a solution. Well, I'm gonna

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just give you some medicine to solve the issue

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that you're dealing with today versus, well,

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what are some lifestyle changes you can make?

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that will actually put you in a better position

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in the long run. And so sometimes it makes more

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sense not to actually get the deduction because

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the cash in hand might be more valuable to you.

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It can be used for something else that would

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be more beneficial. But getting back into the

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charitable contributions. So I'll let you take

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this as far as, you know, how you think about

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the whole goodwill thing. So for me and the people

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that I typically see, a lot of people give, you

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know, Church, they pay their tithes in offering.

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I pay my tithes in offering, right? Which is

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good. Pay your tithes, pay your offering. I would

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also say make sure your church house is at 501

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-C3. They have a tax designation that will allow

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you to even consider or try to consider using

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this on your taxes. I would also say for those

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who love to give to the Salvation Army and Love

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to drop off, you know, just different things.

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Here is what I'm saying. Listen to me. Listen

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to me, Linda. All right. So I had two I had two

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different customers this year, Terrence. The

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one was like, hey, I I gave like ten thousand

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dollars to the Salvation Army worth the staff.

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I was like, oh, good. Like, give me a receipt.

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I don't have no receipt. She was like, I just

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drove through the donation line and they gave

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me this letter. Oh, no, no, no, no, no. That

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doesn't count, people. That doesn't count. especially

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for the Salvation Army, they'll give you a form

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and then it's up to you to determine the value

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of the items that you gave. But here is the gag,

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is that when you go into the Salvation Army's

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website or the Goodwoods website, what they value

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those items is different than what you may value

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them. You want to make sure, one, that you actually

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get a tangible receipt based on the goods that

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you've given them. They will give you a receipt

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with an itemized list of the things that you

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gave. You have to do your due diligence. You

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can't just give your tax preparer a list of things

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and say, yeah, I gave it without any documentation.

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So you need documentation. I would also say to

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you type pairs, get that documentation from your

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church house as well. Right. They should be able

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to give you some type of list, too. But no, for

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you all that like to get to the goodwill, I can't

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just throw a blanket number on your tax return.

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We need documentation so much so that they require

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I forget the form number, Terrence will tell

00:12:30.379 --> 00:12:34.080
me, but so much so that we require a form to

00:12:34.080 --> 00:12:36.759
fill out a detailed list of the things that you

00:12:36.759 --> 00:12:39.919
gave, when the non -cash items, when it's over

00:12:39.919 --> 00:12:43.559
$500 for sure. Right. That's an 82, 83 for those

00:12:43.559 --> 00:12:47.039
who are taking notes out there. Now, what about,

00:12:47.039 --> 00:12:49.379
what about sister Johnson? You know, she got

00:12:49.379 --> 00:12:51.539
a, she got a root canal, but she don't have the

00:12:51.539 --> 00:12:53.580
money to pay for it. And so she said I'd go fund

00:12:53.580 --> 00:12:56.620
me to help her. She's a need. You know, what

00:12:56.620 --> 00:12:59.159
if you give money to Sister Johnson? Oh, we're

00:12:59.159 --> 00:13:00.960
going to lift it up in prayers and we're going

00:13:00.960 --> 00:13:03.460
to give it to her. But that's not a charitable

00:13:03.460 --> 00:13:06.100
contribution. I know I know y 'all upset because

00:13:06.100 --> 00:13:10.379
a lot of y 'all give to those go fund me. Right.

00:13:10.679 --> 00:13:13.759
And y 'all listen, listen, listen, Linda, listen.

00:13:14.740 --> 00:13:18.059
Guess what? The funeral expenses to that y 'all

00:13:18.059 --> 00:13:21.259
donate to that's not considered a charitable

00:13:21.259 --> 00:13:24.860
donation because it's not a charitable organization.

00:13:25.179 --> 00:13:29.779
okay so please sir ma 'am find a way possibly

00:13:29.779 --> 00:13:33.440
donate through your church so that your church

00:13:33.440 --> 00:13:37.259
can give but yeah that go fund me it's it's giving

00:13:37.259 --> 00:13:40.379
no it's a no from me we can't we can't include

00:13:40.379 --> 00:13:44.799
it so so it's hope dashing hopes and dreams out

00:13:44.799 --> 00:13:50.379
there one one tip at a time um Unless I'm just

00:13:50.379 --> 00:13:53.080
trying to help us for 2025, we can still get

00:13:53.080 --> 00:13:55.159
right. It's only April. We can still get right

00:13:55.159 --> 00:13:59.000
and do different for 2025 tax year. So there's

00:13:59.000 --> 00:14:02.200
a few other things that I see often. I get questions

00:14:02.200 --> 00:14:05.480
often about that. I have to clear it with people

00:14:05.480 --> 00:14:09.620
that could be sometimes when they look at making

00:14:09.620 --> 00:14:12.419
write -offs for their mortgage. I have a recent

00:14:12.419 --> 00:14:14.960
client who at the end of the year, he was closing

00:14:14.960 --> 00:14:18.080
on the house and he was told, hey, if you go

00:14:18.080 --> 00:14:20.000
ahead and pay these points on your mortgage,

00:14:20.379 --> 00:14:22.299
you better take advantage of this tax deduction.

00:14:22.960 --> 00:14:24.980
Well, we didn't have a conversation ahead of

00:14:24.980 --> 00:14:26.399
time because I would have told him, hey, go ahead

00:14:26.399 --> 00:14:28.919
and close in January versus December because

00:14:28.919 --> 00:14:31.320
the value of those points will then be counted.

00:14:31.440 --> 00:14:33.960
Plus you'll have a full year's of interest on

00:14:33.960 --> 00:14:35.980
your mortgage. And then that would just be more

00:14:35.980 --> 00:14:38.399
beneficial instead of you like barely squeaking

00:14:38.399 --> 00:14:41.000
over the standard deduction limit. So even if

00:14:41.000 --> 00:14:42.720
he takes a standard deduction, let's just say

00:14:42.720 --> 00:14:45.360
that without doing anything, he would have got

00:14:45.360 --> 00:14:47.879
$30 ,000 of tax deductions with a standard deduction.

00:14:48.509 --> 00:14:50.409
versus if he had barely squeaked over and he

00:14:50.409 --> 00:14:53.769
only got 31 ,000. Well, that would effectively

00:14:53.769 --> 00:14:55.909
only be a thousand dollar benefit for maybe the

00:14:55.909 --> 00:14:58.389
10 ,000 he paid out of pocket versus, hey, next

00:14:58.389 --> 00:15:00.830
year you'll actually get the full 10 ,000. So

00:15:00.830 --> 00:15:03.250
that's your $9 ,000 at your tax bracket would

00:15:03.250 --> 00:15:05.990
be the savings. And another thing that I get

00:15:05.990 --> 00:15:08.250
is people when they first get married, they'll

00:15:08.250 --> 00:15:12.070
fall separately. And 99 % of the time, it does

00:15:12.070 --> 00:15:14.669
not make sense to fall separate unless you're

00:15:14.669 --> 00:15:16.389
part of doing something janky, which you probably

00:15:16.389 --> 00:15:17.899
should have worked out. prior to getting married,

00:15:18.240 --> 00:15:20.759
but that's a whole nother podcast. If you don't

00:15:20.759 --> 00:15:24.700
feel comfortable filing jointly, then you probably

00:15:24.700 --> 00:15:28.139
need to assess just the financial plan y 'all

00:15:28.139 --> 00:15:31.059
have together. Because you're costing yourself

00:15:31.059 --> 00:15:33.919
money filing separately in those situations and

00:15:33.919 --> 00:15:36.919
other things that people do. So let's talk through

00:15:36.919 --> 00:15:38.600
a little bit about kind of some of the end of

00:15:38.600 --> 00:15:41.480
year stuff that I see people do that may or may

00:15:41.480 --> 00:15:43.340
not make sense, but you have to assess it and

00:15:43.340 --> 00:15:46.429
get it at a dollar value. So like your HSA or

00:15:46.429 --> 00:15:48.809
IRA account, so this podcast will post right

00:15:48.809 --> 00:15:51.129
before the tax deadline. That's something that

00:15:51.129 --> 00:15:55.750
you can actually do is fund an IRA or an HSA

00:15:55.750 --> 00:15:58.809
up until the tax deadline, which is the 15th

00:15:58.809 --> 00:16:01.230
of April, most years. Now, before you get into

00:16:01.230 --> 00:16:05.029
the HSA, I want to tie that back to, you were

00:16:05.029 --> 00:16:07.370
talking about the home, buying a home and everything.

00:16:07.549 --> 00:16:09.590
One of the other things that some people think

00:16:09.590 --> 00:16:12.429
they can write off is the out of pocket medical.

00:16:12.600 --> 00:16:16.500
And I mentioned the HSA because some of our,

00:16:16.899 --> 00:16:20.440
if you are a W -2 employee, you could have an

00:16:20.440 --> 00:16:25.379
employee or contributed HSA. And so for those

00:16:25.379 --> 00:16:28.220
who want to just write off the medical, it has

00:16:28.220 --> 00:16:33.440
to be an unreimbursed expense, meaning it's outside

00:16:33.440 --> 00:16:36.779
of what your employer has contributed. Like say

00:16:36.779 --> 00:16:40.840
if you have 2000 in your HSA, little debit card

00:16:40.840 --> 00:16:45.639
situation, and you spend out of pocket cash money,

00:16:45.740 --> 00:16:49.259
not tied to anything that your employer is giving

00:16:49.259 --> 00:16:52.620
you, then we could possibly look at that, right?

00:16:52.740 --> 00:16:57.259
We could possibly look at your medication and

00:16:57.259 --> 00:16:59.200
just different things. And going back to the

00:16:59.200 --> 00:17:01.679
example that Terrence mentioned about the pool,

00:17:02.240 --> 00:17:05.140
right? Putting a pool in for medical purposes.

00:17:05.720 --> 00:17:07.740
So it's a lot of things to tie in, but you got

00:17:07.740 --> 00:17:10.829
to know the little nuances there. Especially

00:17:10.829 --> 00:17:13.349
the unreimbursed piece. You don't get to double

00:17:13.349 --> 00:17:16.490
dip You don't get to have this HSA benefit and

00:17:16.490 --> 00:17:18.990
also try to say this is out of pocket because

00:17:18.990 --> 00:17:21.930
technically it's not so Just wanted to plug that

00:17:21.930 --> 00:17:26.329
in take it away with the HSA So to the so those

00:17:26.329 --> 00:17:28.589
are very good points because the IRS doesn't

00:17:28.589 --> 00:17:31.049
let you double dip really on anything. Okay?

00:17:31.809 --> 00:17:33.529
Now if you're a minister, they let you double

00:17:33.529 --> 00:17:35.509
dip I guess when it comes to your housing allowance

00:17:35.509 --> 00:17:38.049
and then stuff you can write off outside of that.

00:17:38.049 --> 00:17:39.609
So that might be something we can go through

00:17:39.609 --> 00:17:43.089
more in depth for our clergy people out there.

00:17:43.410 --> 00:17:46.250
But with the HSA, you can contribute to it, but

00:17:46.250 --> 00:17:48.549
you need to be aware that if I do put money in

00:17:48.549 --> 00:17:51.109
this HSA account, what is the actual tax value

00:17:51.109 --> 00:17:53.930
of it? So if I put, you know, $4 ,000 in, I need

00:17:53.930 --> 00:17:56.789
to calculate at my tax bracket because if that

00:17:56.789 --> 00:17:58.970
$4 ,000, what if I don't have a medical expense

00:17:58.970 --> 00:18:01.529
and I need the money? I'm gonna pay a 20 % penalty

00:18:01.529 --> 00:18:03.650
to get it out if it's not for medical expense.

00:18:03.980 --> 00:18:06.339
So if I don't have a lot of liquidity, even though,

00:18:06.339 --> 00:18:08.259
yes, I don't want to pay the IRS, but I might

00:18:08.259 --> 00:18:11.339
be better off just paying the IRS $3 ,000 and

00:18:11.339 --> 00:18:13.980
keeping the $3 ,000 extra that would have gone

00:18:13.980 --> 00:18:17.039
to the HSA potentially. But also just specific

00:18:17.039 --> 00:18:20.180
to the HSA, if you have an HSA at your employer,

00:18:20.380 --> 00:18:23.000
it would be better to just do it from your payroll

00:18:23.000 --> 00:18:26.319
deduction because it is a federal deduction when

00:18:26.319 --> 00:18:28.819
you put it on your tax return. But if you do

00:18:28.819 --> 00:18:30.980
it through your employer, you actually will also

00:18:30.980 --> 00:18:34.019
save on Social Security and Medicare taxes. So

00:18:34.019 --> 00:18:37.619
you'll get an extra 7 .65 % tax benefit from

00:18:37.619 --> 00:18:40.759
doing it in the HSA account. With an IRA, you

00:18:40.759 --> 00:18:42.559
can't, some employers allow you to do the deduction

00:18:42.559 --> 00:18:45.720
from there, but same concept. If that money is

00:18:45.720 --> 00:18:47.460
going to be tied up until you're 59 and a half,

00:18:47.920 --> 00:18:49.880
then you want to be aware that, okay, I can put

00:18:49.880 --> 00:18:52.480
it in here today, but if I need it prior to 59

00:18:52.480 --> 00:18:55.299
and a half, without an exception, I'm going to

00:18:55.299 --> 00:18:57.259
pay an extra 10 % to get it back. So I'm going

00:18:57.259 --> 00:18:59.420
to get a tax benefit, putting it in, but I'm

00:18:59.420 --> 00:19:00.880
going to have to pay an extra 10 % getting it

00:19:00.880 --> 00:19:03.029
out. So those are things that are important to

00:19:03.029 --> 00:19:06.930
understand. And then lastly, the whole car situation.

00:19:07.630 --> 00:19:10.410
I say, OK, yes, let's take your car. Now, for

00:19:10.410 --> 00:19:12.789
people out there who say they use their car 100

00:19:12.789 --> 00:19:15.589
% for business, I would push back on that quite

00:19:15.589 --> 00:19:19.230
a bit relative to, you know, I'm imagining you

00:19:19.230 --> 00:19:21.930
went to the store one time. That wasn't a business

00:19:21.930 --> 00:19:25.630
trip. Any car you buy, especially the Model X,

00:19:25.950 --> 00:19:27.690
that's the one they wanted to get or at least

00:19:27.690 --> 00:19:31.170
they used to prior to Doge. But they wanted to

00:19:31.170 --> 00:19:34.230
get that Model X because it was over 6 ,000 pounds.

00:19:34.289 --> 00:19:37.430
I could take the bonus appreciation. But I would

00:19:37.430 --> 00:19:40.589
say, hey, just remember that $12 a month you're

00:19:40.589 --> 00:19:42.279
paying in car payment. You are going to get a

00:19:42.279 --> 00:19:44.220
benefit from that primarily in the first year.

00:19:44.339 --> 00:19:46.619
After that, the value of that tax section is

00:19:46.619 --> 00:19:48.579
going to diminish. So you need to have a plan

00:19:48.579 --> 00:19:51.000
and say, OK, if I do get this big tax write off,

00:19:51.220 --> 00:19:52.700
how am I going to take advantage of this money?

00:19:53.140 --> 00:19:55.819
Because the IRS will recapture that in the future

00:19:55.819 --> 00:19:59.119
or the value of it will decline and I'm still

00:19:59.119 --> 00:20:00.660
going to have a payment. So even though I'm paying

00:20:00.660 --> 00:20:03.460
$200 a month, the tax benefit may only be $4

00:20:03.460 --> 00:20:06.680
,000 in that next few years or $5 ,000 or whatever

00:20:06.680 --> 00:20:08.720
it might be. So you're saying, hey, the payment

00:20:08.720 --> 00:20:11.450
I have isn't going to match. the tax benefit

00:20:11.450 --> 00:20:14.970
after the first year. And then I'm left with

00:20:14.970 --> 00:20:17.390
this high payment with very little tax benefit.

00:20:17.470 --> 00:20:19.849
And I've ended up paying money on I'm in a paying

00:20:19.849 --> 00:20:22.069
taxes on money. That's going to look like profit,

00:20:22.130 --> 00:20:23.950
especially if you're a business owner. And so

00:20:23.950 --> 00:20:26.410
that's the concept I'll address on a future episode

00:20:26.410 --> 00:20:28.869
as far as cash flow and taxes and how you might

00:20:28.869 --> 00:20:30.809
plan ahead for that. But that's something to

00:20:30.809 --> 00:20:33.569
certainly keep aware of from that vantage point.

00:20:33.990 --> 00:20:37.309
So a couple of things before we wrap up, I want

00:20:37.309 --> 00:20:40.099
to go over maybe some missed opportunities. Tamia,

00:20:40.240 --> 00:20:43.119
you work in insurance, you said. So what was

00:20:43.119 --> 00:20:45.099
the first thing people always told you when it

00:20:45.099 --> 00:20:46.579
comes to your 401k, as far as what you should

00:20:46.579 --> 00:20:49.019
do? What was kind of the common advice? Do you

00:20:49.019 --> 00:20:52.900
remember? They said you need to get the full

00:20:52.900 --> 00:20:56.059
employer match. They would say, like, if your

00:20:56.059 --> 00:20:59.500
employer is matching dollar for dollar up to

00:20:59.500 --> 00:21:04.579
6%, up to 3%, whatever it is, you need to match

00:21:04.579 --> 00:21:08.420
it. You need to take full advantage of it, especially

00:21:09.029 --> 00:21:13.410
since it's a pre -tax. Got it. For sure. And

00:21:13.410 --> 00:21:16.089
so, you know, you basically get the benefit of

00:21:16.089 --> 00:21:18.009
getting a tax exemption, plus you get the extra

00:21:18.009 --> 00:21:20.269
money from your employer. But I have seen people

00:21:20.269 --> 00:21:23.329
where, you know, I look at their W -2s and their

00:21:23.329 --> 00:21:27.349
code D says like $800. I'm looking at their box

00:21:27.349 --> 00:21:30.089
one wages and I'm like, well, you know, or box

00:21:30.089 --> 00:21:31.630
five, I guess you could say to be more accurate.

00:21:32.009 --> 00:21:34.390
Hey, if you bump this up, especially if you work

00:21:34.390 --> 00:21:36.170
at a big company, they're probably giving you

00:21:36.170 --> 00:21:38.470
four, three and a half to five percent or six

00:21:38.470 --> 00:21:41.289
percent max. So if you're putting in less than

00:21:41.289 --> 00:21:44.089
that, then not only are you missing out on the

00:21:44.089 --> 00:21:45.809
tax benefit, but you're also missing out on the

00:21:45.809 --> 00:21:48.509
match. And then to add insult to injury, if you're

00:21:48.509 --> 00:21:51.589
getting a tax refund, that was literally free

00:21:51.589 --> 00:21:53.690
money that you were basically, hey, I'm going

00:21:53.690 --> 00:21:56.190
to overpay the IRS. I'm a wait for them to give

00:21:56.190 --> 00:21:58.440
me the money back. when I could have just given

00:21:58.440 --> 00:22:00.779
it to my employer to put it into my retirement,

00:22:01.039 --> 00:22:03.960
got an extra tax benefit and had the company

00:22:03.960 --> 00:22:06.140
match it. So you could literally have doubled

00:22:06.140 --> 00:22:08.720
your return plus got a tax benefit with a little

00:22:08.720 --> 00:22:10.720
bit of planning if you pay attention to those

00:22:10.720 --> 00:22:13.039
kind of things. So I would say that's the key

00:22:13.039 --> 00:22:14.839
word though, Terrence, is the planning piece,

00:22:15.039 --> 00:22:18.059
right? Again, people, I didn't know all the things.

00:22:18.119 --> 00:22:20.450
And so I actually was one of the people. when

00:22:20.450 --> 00:22:23.329
I first heard 401k because I've been working

00:22:23.329 --> 00:22:26.390
for many many years a lady never tells her age

00:22:26.390 --> 00:22:29.529
but I've been working for a long time and when

00:22:29.529 --> 00:22:33.170
the whole world 401k when it populated in my

00:22:33.170 --> 00:22:36.049
mind in my world it was like I need all my money

00:22:36.049 --> 00:22:38.450
I need all of my money coming back to me so I

00:22:38.450 --> 00:22:40.910
was like I'm gonna give you $20 a month right

00:22:40.910 --> 00:22:44.009
right not really truly understanding everything

00:22:44.009 --> 00:22:46.769
that you just explained right so if you all don't

00:22:46.769 --> 00:22:49.839
hear anything else people it is a benefit not

00:22:49.839 --> 00:22:52.519
just in focusing on your refund at the beginning

00:22:52.519 --> 00:22:54.119
of the year, like we talked about in the last

00:22:54.119 --> 00:22:58.599
podcast, but also understanding your dollar,

00:22:59.119 --> 00:23:01.539
understanding how to make it work, understanding

00:23:01.539 --> 00:23:05.859
how taxes work, understanding it. Because to

00:23:05.859 --> 00:23:09.359
his point, if I was to donate the full amount...

00:23:09.529 --> 00:23:12.009
not donate, but give the full amount, maximize

00:23:12.009 --> 00:23:14.809
employee match, I will see other benefits on

00:23:14.809 --> 00:23:17.390
my tax return. But if I'm just going to, we're

00:23:17.390 --> 00:23:18.950
not going to name names, but if I'm doing it

00:23:18.950 --> 00:23:21.809
myself, right, doing the tax return myself online

00:23:21.809 --> 00:23:26.289
or going to these chains or whatever, I'm not

00:23:26.289 --> 00:23:28.589
getting the education or the planning that I

00:23:28.589 --> 00:23:31.869
need to make those decisions to better prepare

00:23:31.869 --> 00:23:35.269
me to really truly understand it. So I say all

00:23:35.269 --> 00:23:38.609
that to say people is tax planning is important.

00:23:38.670 --> 00:23:42.049
Don't just focus on your refund, but focus on

00:23:42.049 --> 00:23:45.369
what tax implications your decisions are making

00:23:45.369 --> 00:23:49.329
for you. For sure. So I'm going to give you guys

00:23:49.329 --> 00:23:52.450
a few things that I think are common missteps

00:23:52.450 --> 00:23:54.250
people make. And you can kind of give me your

00:23:54.250 --> 00:23:56.529
thoughts as well to me as we close out here.

00:23:56.710 --> 00:24:00.549
But a few things like I get people who say, all

00:24:00.549 --> 00:24:02.069
right, you know, I want to start a business.

00:24:02.150 --> 00:24:05.509
I need an LLC. Well, yes, the LLC doesn't have

00:24:05.509 --> 00:24:07.390
anything to do with your taxes, is what I have

00:24:07.390 --> 00:24:09.470
to normally instruct people. Those are two separate

00:24:09.470 --> 00:24:12.250
things. You set your LLC up at the state. You

00:24:12.250 --> 00:24:14.029
file your taxes with the federal government.

00:24:14.829 --> 00:24:16.430
So the federal government doesn't necessarily

00:24:16.430 --> 00:24:19.690
care that you have an LLC. An LLC does give you

00:24:19.690 --> 00:24:22.390
the ability to have different tax options, but

00:24:22.390 --> 00:24:24.470
having it alone does not impact whether you can

00:24:24.470 --> 00:24:26.250
write something off or not, or it doesn't give

00:24:26.250 --> 00:24:29.130
you extra tax benefits for having an LLC. So

00:24:29.130 --> 00:24:30.970
you might see that from the influencers out there

00:24:30.970 --> 00:24:34.509
that they give you that. Meals and travel, okay,

00:24:34.769 --> 00:24:37.289
just because you and your wife talk about business

00:24:37.289 --> 00:24:39.109
and you own a business and y 'all talk about

00:24:39.109 --> 00:24:41.309
business doesn't make that meal specifically

00:24:41.309 --> 00:24:45.589
a deduction. Are you sure? So there are ways

00:24:45.589 --> 00:24:48.789
to properly document the things that you have

00:24:48.789 --> 00:24:50.890
that do have a business purpose. So it's like,

00:24:51.069 --> 00:24:53.890
hey, have a board meeting, have an agenda, have

00:24:53.890 --> 00:24:56.670
it have the effect of an actual business meeting.

00:24:56.710 --> 00:24:59.569
If you want to get, if you want to audit proof

00:24:59.569 --> 00:25:02.599
what you're doing. Okay. I get people that claim

00:25:02.599 --> 00:25:04.680
me their mama, they claim me the kid, they claim

00:25:04.680 --> 00:25:07.299
me the uncle, the brother, okay? Number one,

00:25:07.319 --> 00:25:09.839
this person, if they work, if they're an adult

00:25:09.839 --> 00:25:12.880
over the age of 24, or they're not your kid,

00:25:13.099 --> 00:25:15.480
if they work a job, chances are you probably

00:25:15.480 --> 00:25:17.339
not gonna be able to claim them. So you have

00:25:17.339 --> 00:25:19.519
to say, hey, do they make more than $5 ,000?

00:25:19.559 --> 00:25:21.200
If they do, you're not gonna be able to claim

00:25:21.200 --> 00:25:24.000
them. Secondly, if you provide more, or else

00:25:24.000 --> 00:25:26.140
they're disabled, I should say, but if you don't

00:25:26.140 --> 00:25:28.920
provide more than 50 % of their support, then

00:25:28.920 --> 00:25:30.420
you're not gonna be able to claim them either,

00:25:30.680 --> 00:25:33.539
okay? And so that's something that you need to

00:25:33.539 --> 00:25:35.579
be aware of. And the benefit, it's really only

00:25:35.579 --> 00:25:39.000
$500 if you look at it. And I would say this,

00:25:39.119 --> 00:25:42.319
the days are gone, people, when you can just

00:25:42.319 --> 00:25:45.299
get somebody's kid and put them on your tax return.

00:25:45.440 --> 00:25:49.160
Those days are gone. I hope that you are utilizing

00:25:49.160 --> 00:25:52.180
a tax preparer that is doing their due diligence.

00:25:52.279 --> 00:25:54.819
There are some questions that you have to answer.

00:25:55.279 --> 00:25:58.500
That you mark off and so if your refund your

00:25:58.500 --> 00:26:01.299
return gets rejected or they take your refund

00:26:01.299 --> 00:26:03.660
or whatever Don't look at your tax preparer.

00:26:03.660 --> 00:26:07.259
Look at yourself ma 'am. Sir. Did you try to

00:26:07.259 --> 00:26:10.220
claim somebody else? But on a very serious note,

00:26:10.259 --> 00:26:13.599
that's we we can't do that Let's let's not that

00:26:13.599 --> 00:26:15.980
was a big thing and the irs really cracked down

00:26:15.980 --> 00:26:19.259
on that And so if you are divorced you all need

00:26:19.259 --> 00:26:22.000
to figure that out. Who's gonna claim? The kids

00:26:22.000 --> 00:26:25.240
had a previous scenario like that. You need to

00:26:25.240 --> 00:26:28.660
make sure you have it written This person this

00:26:28.660 --> 00:26:30.920
spouse is going to claim this ex -spouse is going

00:26:30.920 --> 00:26:33.920
to claim so All of those need things needs to

00:26:33.920 --> 00:26:36.500
be hashed out when you get ready to file your

00:26:36.500 --> 00:26:40.579
return as it relates to your kids Your dependents

00:26:40.579 --> 00:26:43.160
or you know, even kids that you have adopted

00:26:43.160 --> 00:26:45.420
I mean, yeah all of those things need to be hashed

00:26:45.420 --> 00:26:47.819
out Especially with that because people won't

00:26:47.819 --> 00:26:50.730
think they're gonna get rich from those child

00:26:50.730 --> 00:26:53.730
tax credits, you're not. But make sure that you're

00:26:53.730 --> 00:26:56.269
independent. It's funny. It's not a first come,

00:26:56.390 --> 00:26:59.789
first served thing. Right? And I've had clients

00:26:59.789 --> 00:27:02.009
where they're siblings because they both tip

00:27:02.009 --> 00:27:04.089
in for mom and one of them claiming the other

00:27:04.089 --> 00:27:06.930
one doesn't. I'm like, y 'all had this big family

00:27:06.930 --> 00:27:11.730
drag out over $500. Not that that's... That may

00:27:11.730 --> 00:27:13.130
be a significant amount of money for some people,

00:27:13.130 --> 00:27:15.089
but it's not worth your relationship with your

00:27:15.089 --> 00:27:18.650
sibling over $500, right? Especially when there's

00:27:18.650 --> 00:27:21.670
other things that can impact. If you're not the

00:27:21.670 --> 00:27:23.829
person who's claiming the dependent, there are

00:27:23.829 --> 00:27:26.289
other things that your tax preparer can help

00:27:26.289 --> 00:27:29.109
you in terms of decreasing your tax liability.

00:27:29.690 --> 00:27:32.009
Everything we just mentioned before, it's about

00:27:32.009 --> 00:27:35.430
your tax planning. Right. A couple of other things

00:27:35.430 --> 00:27:38.369
I see, specifically with states that don't have...

00:27:38.430 --> 00:27:41.369
that don't have state income taxes, like in Texas

00:27:41.369 --> 00:27:45.289
where I am, people don't claim the safe harbor

00:27:45.289 --> 00:27:49.049
for a sales tax. If you're single, the IRS will

00:27:49.049 --> 00:27:51.890
give you, I think it's about $1 ,600 just for

00:27:51.890 --> 00:27:54.349
that. So if you automize your deductions, I see

00:27:54.349 --> 00:27:56.089
that on people's returns all the time. They don't

00:27:56.089 --> 00:27:58.930
take that standard amount. Or if they have multiple

00:27:58.930 --> 00:28:00.990
people in their house, it could be three, $4

00:28:00.990 --> 00:28:03.309
,000. Well, hey, the government is giving you

00:28:03.309 --> 00:28:05.450
this with no documentation required, and you

00:28:05.450 --> 00:28:07.369
just didn't take it because you went to TurboTax.

00:28:07.559 --> 00:28:10.380
So it's like, yeah, your return was 50 bucks,

00:28:10.400 --> 00:28:12.839
but if you cost yourself 400, then that math

00:28:12.839 --> 00:28:16.519
didn't work out great for you. Also, some non

00:28:16.519 --> 00:28:19.259
-refundable tax credits, like the EV credit or

00:28:19.259 --> 00:28:22.619
the solar panels. One, with the EV credit, you

00:28:22.619 --> 00:28:25.019
have to look at your income. And then a used

00:28:25.019 --> 00:28:27.519
EV, the amount of car can't be more than $12

00:28:27.519 --> 00:28:29.779
,000, $5 ,000. So if you go to the dealership

00:28:29.779 --> 00:28:32.200
and they're selling you a $30 ,000 EV that's

00:28:32.200 --> 00:28:33.720
used, and they're like, oh, you can get a tax

00:28:33.720 --> 00:28:36.930
credit. Well, Yes, you could if the car was below

00:28:36.930 --> 00:28:39.410
the threshold. Or, hey, you could write this

00:28:39.410 --> 00:28:40.910
off, or you could get a tax credit. Well, they

00:28:40.910 --> 00:28:43.109
just say write off for everything. But you can

00:28:43.109 --> 00:28:45.190
get a tax credit if your income is below the

00:28:45.190 --> 00:28:47.930
threshold. And so if you're not aware of that,

00:28:48.109 --> 00:28:49.750
then don't necessarily listen to people who are

00:28:49.750 --> 00:28:51.230
giving you tax advice that may not know your

00:28:51.230 --> 00:28:54.369
situation. Or I have a client where they're older

00:28:54.369 --> 00:28:56.390
and so they don't really pay a whole lot of taxes

00:28:56.390 --> 00:28:58.730
every year, but they bought these solar panels

00:28:58.730 --> 00:29:00.609
thinking they were about to get this 30 % credit

00:29:00.609 --> 00:29:03.819
for the panels. And yes, they're able to get

00:29:03.819 --> 00:29:05.440
the credit, but their tax liability for the year

00:29:05.440 --> 00:29:09.660
might be $2 ,000. Well, if you got this $30 ,000

00:29:09.660 --> 00:29:11.779
tax credit or $20 ,000 tax credit, it's going

00:29:11.779 --> 00:29:14.700
to take 10 or 15 years to actually get it. And

00:29:14.700 --> 00:29:16.519
so you may not have bought those solar panels

00:29:16.519 --> 00:29:19.079
if you had those of diligence and realized what

00:29:19.079 --> 00:29:21.460
is the actual impact of this on my situation?

00:29:21.460 --> 00:29:23.740
And how is that going to make this purchase more

00:29:23.740 --> 00:29:26.380
worthwhile? So as I say, basically what I hear

00:29:26.380 --> 00:29:29.119
you saying is make sure the math is math. Exactly.

00:29:29.400 --> 00:29:32.119
And listen, you know, I don't give medical advice.

00:29:32.240 --> 00:29:34.160
I don't give dental advice, right? Outside of

00:29:34.160 --> 00:29:36.220
my personal experience, I can share with you

00:29:36.220 --> 00:29:39.579
my personal experience. and how it impacted me

00:29:39.579 --> 00:29:41.420
personally, but I can't give you advice on the

00:29:41.420 --> 00:29:43.660
stuff that I don't do or I'm not an expert at.

00:29:44.180 --> 00:29:45.920
And oftentimes people will listen to people they

00:29:45.920 --> 00:29:48.259
trust versus people that have more expertise

00:29:48.259 --> 00:29:52.940
in those areas. And so just be aware that the

00:29:52.940 --> 00:29:55.220
information you get may not always be, it may

00:29:55.220 --> 00:29:58.200
not even be inaccurate, but it may not be applicable

00:29:58.200 --> 00:30:01.039
to you in the scenario that it was given in.

00:30:01.319 --> 00:30:03.220
So make sure that, okay, if I hear something,

00:30:03.299 --> 00:30:05.940
I got to get the right context behind it. So

00:30:05.940 --> 00:30:07.779
that ultimately I can apply it to my situation

00:30:07.779 --> 00:30:10.339
and put me in a better spot versus me having

00:30:10.339 --> 00:30:13.579
this expectation Then I get disappointed after

00:30:13.579 --> 00:30:15.319
the fact because I didn't do my due diligence

00:30:15.319 --> 00:30:19.099
on the front end Right context is king people

00:30:19.099 --> 00:30:21.759
context is king make sure it's applicable So

00:30:21.759 --> 00:30:23.519
the next time you hear someone say just write

00:30:23.519 --> 00:30:26.559
it off I want you to pause before you make that

00:30:26.559 --> 00:30:28.599
purchase first We need to make sure that you

00:30:28.599 --> 00:30:32.279
can afford it, right? And then we need to make

00:30:32.279 --> 00:30:34.380
sure it's something that's applicable to you

00:30:34.380 --> 00:30:37.180
your situation that you can actually quote unquote

00:30:37.180 --> 00:30:40.579
write off or take a tax deduction or. So if you

00:30:40.579 --> 00:30:42.880
have any questions, you can send those to questions

00:30:42.880 --> 00:30:47.500
at L O G O S F G dot com. And we will answer

00:30:47.500 --> 00:30:49.539
some of those questions on a future episodes,

00:30:49.759 --> 00:30:52.339
especially post tax season as far as OK, what

00:30:52.339 --> 00:30:54.920
are some things you can do like mid year or what?

00:30:55.240 --> 00:30:57.839
What are some things that may occur that you

00:30:57.839 --> 00:31:00.279
need to check? Because oftentimes people come

00:31:00.279 --> 00:31:02.750
to me with stuff that happened. And then I'm

00:31:02.750 --> 00:31:04.630
having to try to figure out what do we do with

00:31:04.630 --> 00:31:08.529
this after the fact? Or I want to do a 1031 exchange,

00:31:08.609 --> 00:31:11.009
but I already sold the property. Well, that doesn't

00:31:11.009 --> 00:31:12.950
really work. So what are some things that might

00:31:12.950 --> 00:31:14.609
be on your horizon that you need to plan ahead

00:31:14.609 --> 00:31:17.250
for? And those are things we can kind of give

00:31:17.250 --> 00:31:19.589
you tips around. All right, so any parting thoughts

00:31:19.589 --> 00:31:22.609
for our people before we wrap up, Tanya? No,

00:31:22.609 --> 00:31:26.170
just make sure the math math's people. It's not

00:31:26.170 --> 00:31:29.069
math thing out here in these tax streets So just

00:31:29.069 --> 00:31:32.109
make sure it's math thing. That's all I got contacts

00:31:32.109 --> 00:31:35.430
is king and make sure you have good tax planning

00:31:35.430 --> 00:31:38.069
Remember the tax year starts January 1st to December

00:31:38.069 --> 00:31:42.690
31st Not January 1st to April 15th. That's a

00:31:42.690 --> 00:31:44.910
whole year thing tax planning. It's real people.

00:31:44.910 --> 00:31:48.569
It will save you two years Amen Well, cool. So

00:31:48.569 --> 00:31:50.289
as we always say, keep more of what you earn

00:31:50.289 --> 00:31:51.769
and we'll talk to you guys next week.
