WEBVTT

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Welcome to the deep dive. You know, when you

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want to get a handle on what's really moving

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the financial markets, but without getting totally

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bogged down in endless articles and jargon. Yeah,

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it's a lot to sift through. Exactly. So that's

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what we do here. This week, we've been digging

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through a whole pile of recent financial news,

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you know, reports from places like CNBC, Forbes,

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Fox Business, The Independent, Investopedia,

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The Guardian, NPR, RIA. A whole bunch. Fisheracuse

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.com, ABC News, New York Post, AP, PBS, WRAL.

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Right, all focusing on the market action around

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late April 2025. And our mission, really, is

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to pull out the key bits, understand what fueled

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the market's ups and downs. And maybe get a clearer

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sense of what's coming next, or at least what

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the signals are pointing towards. Precisely.

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Think of it as your shortcut to understanding

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a week that saw some, well, pretty significant

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swings. OK, so let's dive right in then, because

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early April, it really felt like concerns were

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mounting, especially around trade. That's definitely

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where it started. The early part of the month

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was heavily colored by President Trump's announcement

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of new tariffs. And these weren't small tweaks,

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were they? No, not at all. We're talking tariffs

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on goods from quite a few countries, and then

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this really huge hike specifically for China

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hitting 145%. Wow, 145%. That's a big number.

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And the market noticed, I assume? Oh, it definitely

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reacted. The immediate response was negative.

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The S &P 500, which is a key gauge of the US

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market, took a noticeable dip. Which sectors

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got hit hardest? Well, you saw it particularly

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in areas like tech and manufacturing, companies

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heavily reliant on global supply chains and international

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trade. And it wasn't just the tariff announcement

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itself causing the jitters, right? There was

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more going on. True. Trump also went on Truth

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Social, suggesting the economy needed the Fed

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to cut interest rates to avoid a slowdown. Plus,

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he was openly critical of Fed Chair Jerome Powell

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again. That kind of public commentary has to

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add to the unease. Absolutely. I mean, whenever

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the independence of the Fed chair is questioned

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publicly like that, it just introduces another

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layer of uncertainty for investors. Is monetary

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policy going to be politically influenced? That's

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the worry. And this is all happening against

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a backdrop of sort of weakening global economic

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forecasts anyway. Exactly. Around the same time,

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the IMF revised its global economic growth forecast

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for 2025 downwards, took it down half a percentage

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point to 2 .8 percent. And the U .S. forecast?

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They trimmed that too, down to 1 .8 percent.

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So you had these existing worries about growth

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and then boom, significant tariffs and these

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comments about the Fed piled on top. It felt

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almost inevitable that China would hit back.

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And they did. Beijing announced retaliatory tariffs,

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125 percent on American goods. So tit for tat.

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Pretty much. And beyond that, there were reports

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about China warning South Korea about exports

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using Chinese rare earth that were heading to

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U .S. defense firms. Which just highlights how

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tangled these supply chains are. Exactly. And

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how trade spats can quickly spill over into,

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you know, wider geopolitical issues. It really

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felt like everyone was bracing for this to drag

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on. I remember seeing predictions of more market

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falls. Yeah, some analysts were definitely sounding

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cautious. Strategists at UBS, for instance, suggested

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that depending on how the tariff situation played

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out, we could see equities fall further. Did

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they have a time frame? They floated the idea

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of maybe a market bottom around the start of

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Q3 2025. They were likely modeling the impact

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on corporate profits, overall economic activity

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if things didn't cool down. But wasn't there

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a counter view? Someone suggesting maybe this

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was the peak of the tension. Yes, that's right

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Alpine macro offered a slightly more optimistic

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take they suggested the tariff standoff is peaking

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meaning the worst might be over or at least that

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the most aggressive moves might be behind us

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perhaps anticipating some Negotiation or you

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know de -escalation it just shows how hard it

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is to predict these things Different experts

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weigh the factors differently. Okay, and while

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all this was swirling in the stock market Something

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kind of weird happened with crypto, right? Yeah

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Bitcoin and gold. Yeah, that was interesting.

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For a brief period amidst the stock market wobbles

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and a falling US dollar, Bitcoin's monthly average

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price actually edged above gold. That's unusual.

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Very. It sparked some chatter about Bitcoin maybe

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acting like a safe haven. But, you know, gold

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still holds that traditional status for most

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investors due to its long history. OK, so that

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sets the scene. Rising trade fears, jittery markets.

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But then. Fast forward to around April 22nd,

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23rd. The mood seemed to change quite dramatically.

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What happened? Yeah, the narrative took a real

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turn. We saw President Trump's public statements

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soften quite a bit. How so? Well, the big one

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was him stating he had no intention of firing

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Fed Chair Jerome Powell. Ah, okay. Given his

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previous criticism, that's significant. Hugely

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significant for the markets. They were hanging

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on every word about the Fed. So hearing that

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was a clear departure from his earlier tone.

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That must have calmed a lot of nerves. Definitely.

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And it wasn't just Powell. Treasury Secretary

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Scott Besson also came out expecting a de -escalation

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in the China trade war. De -escalation, do you

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have specifics? He even suggested Trump was willing

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to substantially cut tariffs. So taken together,

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these comments signaled a potential shift. Maybe

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a more conciliatory approach on trade and monetary

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policy. And the market reaction must have been

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positive. Oh, very positive. We saw big rallies.

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The Dow, the S &P 500, the NASDAQ all up significantly.

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Really shows how sensitive the market was to

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those specific issues. Absolutely. It just underlined

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how closely everyone was tracking those high

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level statements on trade and the Fed. And was

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this just a U .S. phenomenon or did it spread?

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It went global. Overnight, Asian markets rallied

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the Nikkei in Japan, Hang Seng in Hong Kong,

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KOSPI in South Korea. Europe, too. Yep. European

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markets followed suit. The FTSE 100, the DAX,

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the CAC 40 all saw gains. It was like a synchronized

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global sigh of relief. So this rebound basically

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clawed back some of the losses from the previous

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uncertainty. Pretty much. It was a much needed

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lift after that period dominated by the tariff

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years. And there was other... Potentially positive

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news filtering through, too. Likewise. White

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House Press Secretary Caroline Levitt announced

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the U .S. had received 18 trade deal proposals,

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which suggests, you know, active engagement behind

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the scenes. Any hints of new partnerships? Well,

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Vice President J .D. Vance was in India making

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positive noises about boosting U .S.-India trade

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cooperation. Diversification, maybe. potentially

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hinting at broadening trade relationships, perhaps

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lessening the reliance on or impact of the China

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situation. OK, let's pivot a bit. A company that

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always seems to be in the news. Tesla and Elon

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Musk. What was their story during all this market

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shot? Well, Tesla's Q1 earnings actually came

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in below expectations. Revenue was down about

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9 percent and net income took a big hit down

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71 percent. Ouch. And wasn't there something

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about public perception, too? Yes, some surveys

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around that time indicated a bit of a negative

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trend in public perception for both the company

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and Musk himself. Okay, so weaker earnings, maybe

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some image issues. Normally, you wouldn't expect

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the stock to rally on that news, but it did,

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right? It did. And this is where it gets kind

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of fascinating, showing how unconventional stock

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drivers can be sometimes. What was the trigger?

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Despite the earnings miss and those surveys,

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Tesla's stock jumped pretty sharply after Musk

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announced he'd be spending significantly less

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time at DOGE, the Department of Government Efficiency.

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Wait, less time at his government role made Tesla's

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stock go up? That's how the market seemed to

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read it. The interpretation was, okay, he's refocusing

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on Tesla. And investors apparently loved that

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idea. Wow. Show us how much weight the market

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puts on its perceived focus. Sometimes even more

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than the bottom line numbers. It certainly seems

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that way sometimes. And the good news for Tesla

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stock didn't stop there. Oh, what else? It got

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another boost later in the week on news. The

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White House was planning to loosen rules around

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autonomous vehicles. Oh, OK. That's obviously

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seen as a big potential plus for Tesla's future

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plans. Exactly. A potential regulatory tailwind

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for their autonomous driving ambitions. So summing

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up Tesla's week. Despite a rough earnings report,

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Musk's shifting focus plus potential regulatory

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help equals. Equals their best week in the market

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since November 2024. The stock gained something

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like 18 percent. It just highlights the complex

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mix of factors driving individual stocks. Definitely.

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OK, moving beyond the big headlines of trade

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and Tesla, what else was moving the markets?

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Any other interesting currents or company news?

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We did see some action in currencies as the U

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.S. dollar weakened a bit during the volatility.

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One particular safe haven currency strengthened

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and the ETF track in it went up to suggest some

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investors were definitely seeking shelter and

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perceived lower risk assets during that uncertainty.

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What about different market sectors? Any standouts?

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Good or bad? Well, it's interesting. Even with

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the recent tech rally, Barclays pointed out that

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year to date, the tech sector was still actually

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lagging the broader market. So catching up, but

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still behind overall for the year. Sort of. Yeah.

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Still making up lost ground. On the flip side,

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material stocks kind of underperformed towards

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the end of the week. Any reason why? Partly dragged

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down by Eastman Chemical. They specifically mentioned

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tariff uncertainty and messing with their ability

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to give future financial guidance. Right, so

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even with the main indexes up, specific sectors

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still felt the pimp. What about other individual

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earnings calls? Heard Alphabet did well. Yes,

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Alphabet Google's parent had strong earnings,

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mostly driven by their ad business, especially

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the AI -powered search stuff. Stock reacted well.

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It did, yeah. Stock went up. Lots of analysts

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raised their price targets. But it wasn't all

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sunshine. Who else reported? Intel. They put

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out weaker than expected guidance for the next

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quarter their stock dropped. Okay, and T -Mobile

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also saw its stock dip They reported slower subscriber

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growth than hoped for and also flagged concerns

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about tariffs potentially hitting mobile phone

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costs So really a mixed bag at the company level

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not just macro driving everything exactly. We

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also saw charter communications big cable internet

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provider, their stock jumped after good earnings.

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But then others were pulling back. Yeah. Skechers,

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the shoe company, actually withdrew its financial

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guidance for 2025 entirely, cited the global

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trade policy uncertainty. Shows how widespread

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those macro worries are. Absolutely. And Southwest

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Airlines also pulled some financial forecasts

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pointing to an uncertain economic outlook in

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general. Any interesting technical signals from

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the market itself? Indicators flashing. Well,

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we saw something called the strongest breath

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thrust since November 2023. Breath thrust meaning

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market breath is basically how many stocks are

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participating in a move. A thrust means a whole

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lot of stocks moved up together strongly suggests

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strong momentum. Is that usually a good sign

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for the future? Historically, the short term

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results after one of these are kind of mixed,

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so it's interesting, but maybe not a slam dunk

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predictor. Anything else? Dollar. Gold. Yeah,

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the US dollar index firmed up a little towards

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the week's end after being weaker earlier. And

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gold, after hitting a high point, actually fell

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back. Suggesting maybe less demand for safe havens

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as the week closed? Potentially a shift in that

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safe haven demand, maybe. Seems like so many

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competing signals. What about the average person?

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Consumer sentiment? Did all this volatility have

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an impact? It appears so. A survey out during

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this period showed a pretty significant drop

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in consumer sentiment. That's worrying, right?

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Could affect spending down the line. It's definitely

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something to watch. Weaker consumer confidence

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isn't usually a great sign for future economic

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activity. And one last thing I saw mentioned

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foreign investors selling U .S. assets. That's

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right. Goldman Sachs noted that foreign investors

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actually offloaded a pretty sizable chunk of

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their US asset holdings during this period. Is

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that a major risk? Well, given how much foreign

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investors hold, if that trend were to pick up

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steam, it could potentially put pressure on equity

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prices. Something to keep an eye on. OK, so let's

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try and wrap this all up. Bringing everything

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together, what's the overall takeaway mood from

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this period? Where might things be heading? Well,

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look, the week definitely ended on a more positive

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footing. Major indexes were up, clawing back

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those earlier losses. That's the headline. But

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there's always a but, isn't there? But yeah,

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the underlying volatility, the uncertainty around

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trade, around the economy that hasn't just vanished,

00:12:32.330 --> 00:12:35.129
it's still very much there. So the rebound doesn't

00:12:35.129 --> 00:12:37.600
necessarily mean clear skies ahead. That's a

00:12:37.600 --> 00:12:39.460
really key point. Deutsche Bank even put out

00:12:39.460 --> 00:12:41.919
a note suggesting the damage done to the idea

00:12:41.919 --> 00:12:44.700
of U .S. exceptionalism in the global economy

00:12:44.700 --> 00:12:47.960
might be kind of long lasting, even with this

00:12:47.960 --> 00:12:50.159
recovery bounce. And analysts are still cautious

00:12:50.159 --> 00:12:53.000
about earnings. On average, yeah, we saw analysts

00:12:53.000 --> 00:12:54.879
trimming their earnings expectations for the

00:12:54.879 --> 00:12:57.860
rest of 2025. Still a fair bit of caution out

00:12:57.860 --> 00:13:00.519
there. Though some were more upbeat. Didn't Citi

00:13:00.519 --> 00:13:04.019
think stocks would keep climbing? Yes, you definitely

00:13:04.019 --> 00:13:07.139
have differing views. Citi felt that now the

00:13:07.139 --> 00:13:09.480
tariff news had stabilized somewhat, equities

00:13:09.480 --> 00:13:12.360
should manage to sort of grind higher. So what's

00:13:12.360 --> 00:13:14.879
next? What are people watching now? Big focus

00:13:14.879 --> 00:13:17.860
is shifting to upcoming earnings, especially

00:13:17.860 --> 00:13:20.620
from the big tech hyperscalers like Microsoft

00:13:20.620 --> 00:13:23.340
and Amazon. Their results carry a lot of weight

00:13:23.340 --> 00:13:26.000
and could give more clues about the broader economic

00:13:26.000 --> 00:13:28.679
health. Makes sense. Sounds like navigating this

00:13:28.679 --> 00:13:31.679
still requires care. Absolutely. As one financial

00:13:31.679 --> 00:13:34.139
planner put it, patience and a disciplined approach

00:13:34.139 --> 00:13:36.379
are pretty crucial for investors in times like

00:13:36.379 --> 00:13:38.740
these. OK, so summing up our deep dive for late

00:13:38.740 --> 00:13:42.559
April 2025, the market showed itself incredibly

00:13:42.559 --> 00:13:45.500
sensitive to words, especially on trade and Fed

00:13:45.500 --> 00:13:48.620
policy. Sentiment flipped fast. Very reactive.

00:13:49.000 --> 00:13:51.019
Individual company stories, particularly Tesla,

00:13:51.539 --> 00:13:54.179
also clearly mattered a lot. But we're still

00:13:54.179 --> 00:13:55.879
getting these mixed signals from the broader

00:13:55.879 --> 00:13:58.529
economy. Yeah, the week ended strong on the surface.

00:13:58.769 --> 00:14:01.710
Major indexes recovered. But those fundamental

00:14:01.710 --> 00:14:04.889
clones about trade, inflation, growth, they're

00:14:04.889 --> 00:14:07.610
still hanging in the air. Exactly. Which leads

00:14:07.610 --> 00:14:09.409
me to a final thought for you, our listener,

00:14:10.009 --> 00:14:12.750
to maybe chew on. Go on. Considering how quickly

00:14:12.750 --> 00:14:15.830
and dramatically market sentiment shifted based

00:14:15.830 --> 00:14:18.690
mostly on, well, pronouncements and perceived

00:14:18.690 --> 00:14:22.120
policy changes. How much do you think actual

00:14:22.120 --> 00:14:24.899
hard economic data is driving things right now

00:14:24.899 --> 00:14:28.000
versus the market's interpretation of what policymakers

00:14:28.000 --> 00:14:30.299
might do next? That's a fascinating question.

00:14:30.639 --> 00:14:32.759
How much is perception versus reality in the

00:14:32.759 --> 00:14:34.220
current market? Something to definitely keep

00:14:34.220 --> 00:14:36.200
in mind as you follow what happens next. Thanks

00:14:36.200 --> 00:14:37.980
for taking this deep dive with us. See you next

00:14:37.980 --> 00:14:38.100
time.
