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Welcome to our deep dive today. Oh, yeah into the world of marketing and consumer behavior

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With with the fascinating Rory Sutherland as our guide, okay?

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you

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You shared his interview on the diary of a CEO with us and I have to say yeah

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His book alchemy is full of aha moments absolute about why we value things the way we do so true

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Really makes you think differently. Yeah

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It really does about things you just take for granted have a knack for it. Yeah uncovering that hidden psychology behind

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You know what makes us click that by button. Yeah, and the crazy thing is it's not yeah, it's not always rational

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No, it's not always about like features and benefits and it's not spreadsheets

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Right, you know, it's it's very much how we feel right about a product

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Mm-hmm how we perceive the value and and value, you know, he really emphasizes that perceived value

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Yeah, is just as real as the tangible features. Yeah

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So one of the examples that really struck me, okay was

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His analysis of the uber map. Yeah, which just brilliant on the surface seems so simple

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Oh, so simple, but the deceptively simple. Yeah, it's it's brilliant in how it addresses a key psychological pain point, right?

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So so think about like waiting for a taxi. Mm-hmm. What's the worst part about it?

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They're not knowing they're not knowing how long but uncertain the uncertainty and it's not

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It's not actually the time itself. It's not the time. It's the not knowing how long is it five minutes?

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Is it ten minutes? Right?

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You just don't know and then you start getting anxious and you're like, oh

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Should I have called earlier? Yeah, exactly. And then you're looking at your watch, right constantly like every minute feels like five

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And you're wondering are they lost exactly?

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Are they, you know stuck in traffic and you're looking down the street like is that them? Right? Are they you don't know?

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Yeah, and it just amplifies that frustration exactly. It really does. The uber map

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I think is just such a like oh, but it's brilliant stroke of genius because it eliminates that anxiety. Yes by

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Giving you control and transparency, right? You can see exactly where they are, you know, how long they're gonna take

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Yep, you can even see them moving right on their little route

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You can see if they're like stuck at a light or something. Yeah, you can see all of that and it's it's such a it's a clever

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It's it's it's simple, but it's just so yeah effective

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It's simple, but effective and it's almost like that weight feels

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More manageable because we feel like we're in the loop

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They're not just sitting there wondering power

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Like okay, I see where they are. Yeah, all good. We have the information

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Yeah, huge difference and and the funniest thing is yeah

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The inspiration for this might have come from James Bond really yeah, so Sutherland mentions okay the tracking device

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Oh that barn uses in Goldfinger. That's funny to follow the villain

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Might have been the seed for the idea Wow like who would have thought that's amazing that you know a

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Concept from a movie. Yeah

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Could actually revolutionize an industry absolutely and that's really what it did

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Yeah, I mean it's it's really changed every changed how we think about yeah ride sharing and just you know transportation in general

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And it really highlights how yeah dressing a psychological need can be more impactful

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Yes, then just focusing on the tech itself technology itself like we often think oh we need to make things faster

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We need to make things more efficient more features more bells and whistles. Yeah, and sometimes it's really about the psychology

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Understanding the cycle and this reminds me of another fascinating

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Concept that Sutherland talks about okay. It's called the IKEA effect the IKEA effect. I love this one. Yeah, it's basically that we tend to

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Value things more yes when we put effort into them

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It's so true like like have you ever like put together? I'm terrible at it a piece of IKEA furniture

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Yes, I have and you know many times. It's it's not always the easiest process. No, but when you're done. Yeah, you feel this like

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There is a sense of accomplishment. You're like yeah, I built that yeah

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I did that you have a little wonky even if it's a little crooked

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Yeah, you're still like I did that I made this and I'm proud of it exactly and you value it more

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Yeah, then if you bought it preassembled right absolutely like that's why people love yeah building things DIY projects

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No, absolutely because there's that sense of ownership. Yeah

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Yeah, pride accomplishment draw accomplishment and that

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Boots the value in our minds totally

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and

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Sutherland uses this clever example, okay of pick your own strawberries. Oh

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So they're often cheaper cheaper. Yeah, then buying pre-packaged strawberry package

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But because we've invested the time yeah and effort to pick them ourselves pick them they feel more valuable

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Yes, they do it's like it's because you did the work

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Yes, so you value it more and it's almost like our effort mm-hmm adds this layer of

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Nificance personal significance. Yes to the item mm-hmm and it becomes more special like it's yours. Yeah, and and think about this

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Yeah, you mentioned in your notes. Yeah that

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You enjoy

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DIY projects I do yeah, do you think the IKEA effect a big part of it? Yeah plays a role in that enjoyment

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Totally. Yeah, I think there's just that real sense of satisfaction like you said that comes from creating something yourself

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Yeah, you know envisioning it planning it and then seeing it come to life, right?

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It's very satisfying and that effort you put in makes the finished product absolutely just feel

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So much more meaningful. It does have you ever experienced this? Oh, yeah for sure like outside of DIY projects

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Uh, yeah, like even like anything just organizing something right or you know

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Just like yeah doing something that you put effort into right and then you stand back and you're like

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Yeah, I did that I put that work in uh-huh. Yeah, it's a good feeling and Sutherland argues

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Yeah, that businesses can tap into this. Okay as well interesting. So like imagine if companies found ways

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To involve customers. Okay more in the creation process. I like that right like even something as simple as okay

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Adding a personal touch to a product. Okay, we're offering customization options. Yeah, great

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That could actually increase perceived value. Yeah and foster a sense of ownership and make the customer feel

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Yeah invested in it like I'm part of this. Yeah, this is mine. Yeah, exactly. This isn't just some generic thing

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Yeah, I helped create that I had a hand in this. Yeah, and that's such a great point because it changes it

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It could really transform. Yeah a simple transaction

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Into a more engaging right and meaningful experience. Yeah for the customer for sure now this might sound counterintuitive

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Okay, but Sutherland argues that sometimes

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Even negative stories. Okay can actually

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increase a product's appeal really yeah, how does that work?

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So it all comes down to managing expectations. Okay, so he uses this example all right of budget airlines

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Okay, like easy chat. Mm-hmm. So they're very upfront. Okay about what you don't get got it like no fancy meals

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Right, no free checked bags

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Right makes sense. So they're basically acknowledging their limitations right from the start. Okay, but by doing so

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Yeah, they create this narrative of cost saving got so passengers understand right that the low prices

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They're not hiding anything right come with certain trade-offs and that transparency. Yeah makes the value proposition more

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Cuz like honestly believable almost yeah, even desirable. Yeah, like they're saying if you know what you're getting

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We're not pretending to be something. We're not exactly. They're offering you the best possible price. They're upfront

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And here's how we do it. Yeah, and that honesty. Mm-hmm can actually build trust. I think so with

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Consumers like authenticity right in a world of overblown promises and marketing hype

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Admitting limitations. Yeah can actually be refreshing it can and make your offerings stand out. Yeah makes you seem more

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Yeah, trust worthy. It's kind of like a reverse psychology approach. Yeah by being upfront

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Yeah about what they don't offer they highlight they actually make their core offerings that they do

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It's just the low price right even more appealing interesting. Yeah, have you ever noticed yourself being drawn to a product?

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Yeah, because of what it doesn't offer

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Um, I think sometimes yeah, like yeah, like if something's too

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Yeah feature heavy. I'm like I don't need all that. It's too much

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Yeah, like I just want something simple that work that's what it's supposed to do right and I think that's less is more

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Sometimes sometimes less is more. Yeah, and this actually reminds me of another point. Okay, that's Sutherland makes

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About products

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Whose value you only truly grasp. Okay, once you've experienced them. Oh interesting. Yeah, okay, so he talks about his own resistance

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Okay to the cooker. Oh the cooker which is that instant boiling water tap the instant hot water?

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Yeah, which I will admit I was skeptical of you were like who needs that I have a kettle

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It's just a faster kettle. Yeah, exactly like why?

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But I have to say he says once you experience it. It's amazing

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You can't imagine life without it. It's true. You can't and it's a perfect example

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convenient of

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What economists call an experience good? Okay, you can read all the descriptions. You can watch the demos

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Yeah, but the true value. Yeah only becomes apparent when you've used it when you've actually used it

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I totally agree like you can't explain it this idea of experience goods. Yeah really resonates with me

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It does because I remember being totally skeptical about product the listener uses. Oh, yeah, but once I tried it

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Yeah, I was hooked you get it. I was like now you understand. This is amazing. Yeah, and it really highlights

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Italy the limitations of marketing like sometimes can't capture words

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It just can't capture the full experience. Yeah, you have to you have to feel it feel it

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Touch it taste it touch it use it. Yeah to truly understand its value. Absolutely

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What are some other examples? Oh, there are so many of experience goods. Yeah that come to mind

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Um like a really comfortable mattress, okay, or a great pair of noise-canceling headphones

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Okay, like you can try to describe you can't describe the feeling but until you've actually like the feeling of

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Yeah, and that silence. Yeah, it's like

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Yeah, exactly. So there's like a really delicious meal. Okay. Yeah, like you can you can describe the ingredients

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You can describe it, but it's not the same the actual except as tasting it of tasting it

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Yeah, so it's like this gap. There's a gap between your value what you expect

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We expect and then the real and the experienced value. We actually feel when we use it for sure and bridging that gap

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Yeah, that's the challenge is the challenge for marketers for marketers. Yeah, yeah

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So they need to find creative ways

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Mm-hmm to give

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Potential customers a taste of the experience right like free samples, right like free samples trial period

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Use or testimonials all those things help. Yeah, yeah to reach that gap help them move beyond their skepticism

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Yeah, and experience the real deal the real value. So it's like giving them a sneak peek

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Yeah behind the curtain. I like to see what awaits them the magic the magic

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Yeah, and this actually leads us into another fascinating aspect of consumer behavior, which is how we use okay brands and possessions

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Yes to signal status

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Oh, this is interesting and Sutherland calls this signaling

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Signaling and he argues that sometimes showing you don't need to try okay can be interesting the ultimate status symbol

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Okay, so it's like this subtle way of saying. Yeah, I'm so

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confident

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Yeah, and successful right that I don't need to rely on flashy brands flashy brands to impress anyone

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I and it's this

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Counter signaling okay that he sees driving

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Interesting the popularity of electric cars. Yeah, so they're not just about such as about saving the planet being environmentally conscious

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Right, they're also a statement there a statement about values about who you are and a quiet kind of confidence

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Yeah, like I don't need I'm not trying to keep up with the joke gas guzzler

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Yeah, you know a huge try to impress you SUV. Yeah to show how wealthy I am right like I'm comfortable with who I am

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Yeah, and I'm making a statement. It's a different kind of status of the world. Yeah, and my place in it

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I like that. Yeah, and it's like you're ahead of the curve. Yeah, you're an early adopter

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Yeah making conscious choices. You're setting your own standards. Yeah, and Sutherland points to Tesla's use of vegan leather

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Oh, yeah for their seats interesting as a prime example of this counter signaling

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So it's a clever

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Reframing oh, right that elevates because on the surface you could be like oh, that's cheap. It's fake leather

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Yeah, it's not real leather right, but they've positioned it as they've made a positive and even aspirational choice

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It's better for the environment. Yeah, it's you know cruelty free all those things. It's amazing

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Yeah, how the perception of value can be so fluid. Yeah influenced by all fees beyond the product itself

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So our choices are often driven by it's not just about this complex

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Interplay the product of college special keys. Yeah personal values like it's fascinating really fascinating

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Yeah, and it makes you wonder. Yeah, what unconscious biases are we not even aware shaping our decisions as consumers?

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Yeah, exactly and that leads us into another important aspect of marketing which is personalization

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So we all know yeah, it can be an effective tool, but Sutherland

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emphasizes

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Yeah, the importance of doing it

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subtly right and thoughtfully yeah, it's about enhancing the experience not being creepy not feeling creepy

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Yeah, not being invasive or invasive. Yeah, so he actually shares. Yeah negative example. Okay of a CEO

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Okay, who emailed him personally right after he joined a gym and it felt I hate that

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intrusive and presumptuous leave me alone like a violation of his privacy

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Yeah, like he's just a just a number number in their system. I don't want to be a number like oh

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We got him and he contrast that okay with a positive example. Okay, where a hotel

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Okay, left a chocolate Taj Mahal

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Oh, it's white with his company logo on it. Yeah room

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And it was a small gesture. Yeah, but it made him feel valued

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It makes you feel seen and appreciated. Yeah, it's like the difference between like you're a person being bombarded

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Not just a generic. Yeah

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Marketing messages. Yeah, and receiving a thoughtful gift. Yeah one feels intrusive. Yeah, the other feels personal

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It's the thought genuine as I count and personalization done right. Mm-hmm is about thoughtfulness

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Offfulness and creating genuine delight. Yeah, not just using data showing off to show off what you know

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Yeah, what you know about your customers, right? It's about using that data

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Yeah to create and make a connection a positive emotional connection. Yeah a feeling of being seen

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Yeah, and understood for sure and those subtle touches. Yeah can really

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They can go along what make all the difference. Yeah and building brand loyalty and creating a lasting impression

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Absolutely, so it's about going beyond. Yeah

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Transaction on the transactional in creating a relationship. Yeah, the meaningful relationship a real relationship. Yeah one that's built on trust

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Trust understanding shared values and speaking of shared values. Yeah, you know, Sutherland's insights

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really make you think

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about the power of marketing

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To not only sell products, right, but also to influence behavior. Yeah in positive ways like to do good

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Yeah, yeah, what if we what if we can use these use this knowledge? Yeah, these insights of psychology

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Yeah, to actually to make a difference encourage healthier habits. Absolutely promote sustainability

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Encourage people to make the world a better place and make more ethical decisions

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Like marketing could be this force for good. Yeah helping us love that I'd create a better world

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Yeah by tapping into I think that's what we should all be striving for the power. Yeah of human psychology

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Absolutely and understanding positive impact how we make decisions. I think that's a great place to yeah leave it for now

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All right, we've covered a lot of ground we have in this first part. Yeah our deep dive

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But there's more to come. Oh, yeah, so stay tuned

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We'll be back for part two with more insights where we delve even deeper from Rory

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Sutherland into the fascinating world and alkanin of marketing. Yeah and consumer behavior see you soon

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Yeah, it really is. It's like we're all alchemists in a way

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That's a good way to put it trying to transform the yeah base desires into something right more meaningful

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In the some of their parts and speaking of alchemy. Yeah, Sutherland's book is just full of these full of them brilliant insights

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Yeah into the psychology of value it really is and one of the things he emphasizes. Okay, is

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That we often value things more. Yeah when they have a story attached to the story a story

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Okay, so think about like a like coffin family heirloom. Yeah, it's not just an object. It's a tangible

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Connection it has meaning to your history your family history your heritage. Yeah, like a personal connection

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I have this old watch that belonged to my grandfather. Oh cool. Yeah, it's not particularly valuable in like monetary monetary terms

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Yeah, but it means the world to me

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Because of its story of course, right?

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It's sentimental value and that story. Yeah adds a layer of

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Of perceived value right that goes beyond it transcends object itself the object itself becomes a symbol

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I can assemble of family traditional connection. It's like that's why people love and choose the object

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Yeah with this with a story emotional

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Significance history can't put a price tag on exactly and this idea of storytelling can be incredibly powerful and marketing

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Oh first as well. Yeah, so think about brands

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Okay that have a strong narrative. Mm-hmm. They're not just selling products, right? They're selling a story a

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Lifestyle a lifestyle a set of values a set of values. Yeah that people can connect with that resonate with those brands

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Yeah, focus on

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Sustainability and ethical sourcing

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Patagonia. Yeah, they're tapping into this. Yeah growing

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consumer desire

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To make conscious

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Choices

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Absolutely and be a part of something to feel good about their purchases and themselves. Yeah, right?

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It's not just about the product. They're not just selling a product. It's about selling what it stands for a better future

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Yeah, and that narrative and people are willing to pay more for that. It can be incredibly

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Yeah, they are compelling. They are like they're inviting customers to join them join them on a mission on a journey

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Yeah to be part of a movement a movement and that and that's a powerful thing sense of shared purpose

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Yeah, can be incredibly for sure. It's like a community. This reminds me of something you mentioned earlier

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You know you're interested in DIY

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projects

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Do you think there's a connection? I think so between that and the stories because you're creating the story

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We attached to when you do something yourself objects

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Yeah, you're putting your own because when you create something yourself effort into your investing

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Yeah, not just time and effort. Yeah blood sweat into your sometimes

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But also a part of yourself into a little piece of you goes into it. It becomes a reflection

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Yeah of your creativity your own personal touch your personality. Yeah skills ingenuity. It's like you're writing your own story

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Absolutely object. I agree and that personal connection. Yeah makes it all the more more special valuable to you

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Absolutely, and it makes me think about yeah, how companies. How can they could encourage?

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That sense of personal connection personal connection even with even when mass produced products

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That's produced things like maybe offering customization options

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Yeah, or finding ways to involve customers in the design process in the design process

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Yeah, so they feel like co-creation. They're a part of that's a great idea

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Creating it like that and it's all about it's all about making that connection finding these subtle ways

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Yeah to tap into to tap into those like a logical five value

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Yeah, and create experiences that resonate with people deeper level on a deeper level

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Yeah, and I think it's not just about as we wrap up. Yeah this deep dive

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Mm-hmm into the world of marketing and consumer behavior. Okay, it's clear that there's a real art to it

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There is it's not just about it's not just about pushing product pushing products. It's about understanding

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It's about understanding people and what makes them tick. It's about seeing the world. Yeah through their eyes

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Understanding their motivations and finding ways to connect with them on an emotional level on an emotional level. Yeah

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It's about creating experiences that are not just transactional transactional. Yeah, but

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transformative transformative. Yes, and ultimately

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Yeah, it's about using this knowledge to make the world to create a better place a better world

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Yeah, one where marketing is a force. I

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Love that idea for good. Yeah, not just not just for profit for profit, right? Yeah

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It's really been fascinating so many great takeaways exploring these ideas from alchemy with you

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Rory Sutherland's alchemy really it challenges you it does like differently. It challenges our assumptions about you know

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Yeah, what drives value and how we can use those insights? Yeah to create, you know, good more meaningful

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Experiences, yeah, and not just not just for ourselves marketing but for the world for everyone

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He really has a gift. I think he does for making us question

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He's a provocateur the status quo and reframe our thinking

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Mm-hmm from the subtle psychology. Yeah of the uber map to the art of negative storytelling

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negative storytelling the transformative power the experience goods of experience goods

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It's clear that it's so much more than just you know, we're putting up a billboard then meets the eye

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Yeah, it's like he's given us this a secret decoder ring secret decoder ring. I like that to unlock

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Yeah, the hidden language of consumer behavior the hidden language and it's there

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It's fascinating if you know how to look for it and the implications

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I think go far beyond just oh absolute selling products. Yeah, you know his ideas can be applied to like anything

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everything from yeah designing better services to

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Promoting relationship positive social change social change. Yeah, so like we're saying yeah marketing could be a force for good

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I think what are the key takeaways? I think so too from this deep dive. Yeah, is that we're all alchemists

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We all have the power in a way to be alchemists in our own lives

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We can use this knowledge we can use this knowledge to make a difference to make more conscious choices

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Yeah design more engaging experiences. Yeah, and even to to shape the world influence the world

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Yeah around us for the better. I love that

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It's empowering isn't it it is empowering to realize that I just we're not just

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Passive risk against of marketing messages, right? We're active

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Participants we have agents in shaping the value we perceive. Yeah, we have a choice and the choices we make

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You're not just as we kind of wrap up. Yeah this deep dive this deep dive. I'm curious. Yeah, what's resonating with you?

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Um the most from our exploration. I think the thing of Roy Sutherland's alchemy

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I keep coming back to you is that what's the one we have to

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Uh-huh mom that you'll carry with you. Yeah and consider those wine for was deeper

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Psychological forces. Yeah that are at play. Yeah, you know because they're there whether we acknowledge them or not

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They are right and like you were saying value is often subjective

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Yes, and we can influence and we can actually influence perceptions perceptions through storytelling

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Framing even a little bit of magic a touch of magic. It's beautiful. I love that. It's like finding

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It's about poetry finding the poetry in the everyday in the everyday and using it to create

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Experiences that are not just functional functional the meaningful but truly meaningful. Yeah, that's a great way

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And I think as we move forward so as we move forward, let's challenge ourselves all challenge ourselves go apply these to apply these

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Insights in our own lives to be more conscious conscious consumers. Yeah more creative marketers

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More just more thoughtful in general thoughtful architects. Yeah of the world around the world around us. Yeah, let's embrace the alchemy

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Let's do it the alchemy of possibility and see where it leads us where it leads us

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this

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Has been an incredible

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It's been fun journey. Yeah, and I can't wait to see what we discover next awesome

