WEBVTT

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This is the Pepperwood Podcast, a production

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of Pepperwood, a non -profit conservation organization

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based at a 3 ,200 -acre nature reserve near Santa

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Rosa, California, in the heart of the traditional

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homeland of the Wappo people. At Pepperwood,

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we aim to inspire conservation through science.

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And on this show, we talk to scientists, stewards,

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and environmental educators about what they do

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and how they do it. We hope to give you a glimpse

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into the real experiences of folks who devote

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their lives to taking care of local ecosystems

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and sharing them with others. Welcome Pepperwood

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podcast community to another episode. As always,

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I am your host, Pepperwood Environmental Educator

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Julianne Bradbury, and today we are going to

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get a little insight into one of Pepperwood's

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most treasured education programs, our Summer

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Science Institute for High School Students, called

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Teen Nat. We're going to hear the voices of a

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few folks who have experienced this program over

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the past few years and can represent what the

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program was like for them and how it impacted

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their lives. First, a little context for you.

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What is TeenNet? TeenNet started in the summer

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of 2013 and has continued to welcome high school

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students into the Pepperwood community every

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year since. The details of the program, how many

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weeks it lasts, the specific projects that the

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participants engage in, have evolved over the

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years and changed to accommodate restrictions

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like periods of social distancing, but the goals

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and the values of the program have remained strong

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through it all. First, The program is completely

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free of cost to participants, and we are so grateful

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to both the donors and the grant funders who

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continue to make that possible. There is an application

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process that you go through to become a participant,

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but there is absolutely no cost to either join

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or experience TeenNet. The program is available

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to high school students who are entering their

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sophomore, junior, or senior years of high school

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following the program. In other words, if you

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are currently a freshman, sophomore, or junior

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in high school, you're eligible to apply for

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the upcoming summer of TeenNet. Once they have

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applied and been accepted into the program, Team

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Nat participants gather at our 3 ,200 -acre nature

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reserve for full days of hiking and learning

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over a period of several weeks during summertime.

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They typically come from many different local

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high schools to spend time in and learn about

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Pepperwood's diverse habitats. They engage in

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real field research and stewardship projects,

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as well as nature -related artistic and mindfulness

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practices with guidance from Pepperwood's educators,

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stewardship professionals, and scientists. They

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meet a diverse group of regional conservation

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professionals and learn about the wide range

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of careers related to the natural world while

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building their resume and career skills. I joined

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the TNAT staff team in 2024. It was really exciting

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for me to become part of a program with such

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a rich history, including the TNAT alumni community,

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which is more than a decade in the making. Once

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someone has participated in the summer program,

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they become a lifelong member of the TNAT alumni

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community and are therefore invited to annual

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alumni events, given special access to all Pepperwood

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events, and provided with ongoing career support,

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including updates on local conservation internship

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and job opportunities, and references and letters

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of recommendation from Pepperwood staff. So those

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are some of my thoughts and a little background

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about TNAT as a program and as a legacy of the

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Pepperwood educators who've come before me. But

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I want you to hear about the program from the

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ones whose opinions matter most, the folks who

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have experienced the program for themselves as

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participants. At our most recent alumni event

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in January of 2025, three of our alumni agreed

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to chat with me about their experiences in TNAT,

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and I'm going to let them introduce themselves.

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Hey, my name is Glenn. I'm a senior in high school

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at Orchard View School, and I did TNAT in 2022,

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and I've since then attended Winter TNAT in 2023,

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2024. My name is Tegan. Currently, I'm a senior

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in high school. I did TNAT in 2024, and I've

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come back for 2025 Winter TNAT, and I plan to

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come back again. I'm Beatrix. I did TNAT in 2024.

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I came back for Winter TNAT in 2025, and you

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can't stop me from coming back again. Gonna be

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back. Right now, I'm still in high school. I'm

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a sophomore now. The only STEM thing I'm doing

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at the moment is engineering programs, which

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isn't too teen that related, but I would credit

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teen that to giving me confidence in those. I

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loved that final insight from Beatrix, something

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that came up often from these three teen at alumni,

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all of whom clearly loved the program and are

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motivated to keep experiencing teen that through

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our alumni events. was that TNAT did not turn

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them into laser -focused ecology machines. Indeed,

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our goal with TNAT is not just to serve folks

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who are committed to becoming the next generation

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of professional scientists, nor is it our goal

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to brainwash folks into pursuing careers as ecologists

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or stewardship professionals. If those careers

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are your goal or become your goal, we can certainly

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support you, but that's not what... we're really

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aiming for. I was really pleased to hear from

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Beatrix, Tegan, and Glenn that they didn't feel

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pressured to shift all of their life goals during

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Teen Nat. Rather, they all described how Teen

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Nat opened their eyes to how an increasing love

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and value for the natural world can be paired

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with other passions and connect them with other

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people. I, in fact, wouldn't say that Teen Nat

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gave me much of a jumping off point to be like,

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now that I've done that, I know how I can be

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a science educator or a botanist or anything.

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It just gave me more interest in those fields

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and gave me a lot of resources to continue pursuing

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that. I plan on going to our local junior college

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and pursuing a career in photography. I think

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that, like, TNAT definitely helped me realize

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that, like, I can have other interests than just

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photography because I know that I didn't have,

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like, much of a plan outside of, like, oh, I'm

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going to go to college and I'm going to do photography

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and then I don't know what I'm going to do from

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there. But now I know that while I do that, I

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can also have kind of, like, a subset of interest.

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It was kind of hard having only one thing to

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enjoy. But then you kind of realize that, oh,

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you know, there's this whole, like, STEM culture

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and doing INAT definitely helped me realize that

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there's a huge community online. Tina helped

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me realize that I not only had one hobby and

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that I needed to follow in that hobby, that I

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can combine my hobbies and that not only can

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I be a STEM person, but there's also an artistic

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side to STEM, especially with the online photography

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system I'm at and seeing kind of a artistic and

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humane kind of resource in that kind of data.

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One of the great things about T9 is that there's

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such a diverse group of students that attend.

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They're not all students that are interested

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in biology or environmental science. I myself,

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for example, would like to study mechanical engineering,

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which is a bit different from maybe straight

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biology or chemistry, but I'm still able to...

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love the outdoors and being out there. And some

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of the friends that I made and some of the classmates

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from my year were people that were interested

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not just in environmental science, but different

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tech, in English, in writing, etc. And we were

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able to connect over this common love for the

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nature and for the outdoors. Speaking of becoming

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connected with others, I asked about who our

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participants interacted with during TeenNet.

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Who were the human and non -human friends that

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they met and spent time with? I met a lot of

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people that I'm still... catching up with online.

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I met a lot of people of different types than

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I would have just met in my normal school, which

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isn't a big one, doesn't have too many people

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who would want to be outside all summer. So it's

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very cool to know people who want to be outside

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all summer, and I'm glad that I've been able

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to keep up with some of them. And as for non

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-human friends, I haven't been able to catch

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up with any of them, but maybe I'll meet them

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again someday. What are some examples of those?

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I'm not sure that snake I saw would consider

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me a friend, but I would consider it a friend.

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Fair, fair. Did you determine what kind of snake

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it was? Friend -shaped. Friend -shaped. Friend

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-shaped snake, my favorite kind. The first, god,

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I don't think it was the first hike. but maybe

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it was the second. One of the things we have

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to do for T -Net is the project that we present

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at the end. And first, second, maybe third hike

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that we went on, third day, I managed to pick

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up the third most painful stinging animal insect

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that there is out there, the velvet ant. Didn't

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know what it was, then was told that it is that

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and decided not to pick it up. After having dropped

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it multiple times, I didn't mean to. I swear

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I didn't mean to. Of course not. She didn't sting

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me though, which is nice. And we know it's a

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she because they are a... wingless type of um

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the the the females don't have any wings but

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they're a wasp so i found an ant that looks like

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a wasp that might have stung me but she chose

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not to but she chose not to so i think we're

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friends on that level okay great so that was

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your that was one of your first friends yeah

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yeah and it was also what i chose to do for my

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project because we had to um Also, we had to

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have proof of our animals, and we had to have

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photos of them. Cool. So, yeah, you made that

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friend, and she lasted you the whole T -Net experience.

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She was kind of the one that started it. She

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got the ball rolling. That's great. I didn't

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have anything. I had no clue what I was going

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to do, and then I was like, you know what? Why

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not? That's right. That's right. You were inspired

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by that moment. Cool. Any human friends come

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out of this for you? I did. I am currently, after

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this, I'm going to go to the mall with some people

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that I know. Great. I think, besides, T -Net

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is not like... I met these people at TeenNet,

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and not only do we meet outside of TeenNet, but

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we keep on coming back to TeenNet. I think that's

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something that is really important, is that TeenNet

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is a place where we can meet, and we can have

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these fun experiences together. Not only because

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we met that one time, but because we are going

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to create lasting memories. Sometimes we need

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excuses to hang out with people that we love,

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and that's something that we hopefully provide

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for you. So that's so good. The alumni community

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is wonderful. For Winter TeenNet, every year

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I meet great new students who are doing... completely

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different things in life, but are able to come

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back to this love for Pepperwood and for the

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outdoors. Next, I asked Glenn, Tegan, and Beatrix

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to reflect on how their experiences in TNAT impacted

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their lives overall. TNAT actually really gave

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me the confidence to be more myself in school

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the next semester. That's incredible. And it

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also obviously helped me know a lot more when

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I'm outside. got me wanting to be outside more

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again. I kind of forgot how fun some of this

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was. So that's something that you had used to

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enjoy, but you had maybe lost it a little bit?

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Yeah, maybe lost it, maybe just wasn't hiking

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as much, and then CNAT reminded me, oh, I need

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to try harder to get outside. Adding on to what

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Glynn was saying about the CNAT alumni community,

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it's hard to understate how resourceful and how

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great it is to have connections at Pepperwood,

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because if you ever need any of Pepperwood's

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resources, then you have someone to talk to.

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And every newsletter we get seems like it has

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a whole list of opportunities for TeenNet alumni,

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and they're all right here, and it feels much

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easier to look there or to look to a Pepperwood

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staff to look for an opportunity that can be

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of use to you than to just look on the Internet

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and look for lists of the top five whatever across

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the world. All the resources you get are right

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here, and that is one of the most valuable parts

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of TNAT. One of the great things about TNAT is

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that we also learn that everything, like all

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of the plants that we learn, all of the facts

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that we learn, all of the plants that we get

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to work with, all the animals that we get to

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see are all native, and they are all in our area.

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I live 25 minutes from Pepperwood, which means

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that all of the things that I have found here

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or that I see here, I can also see in my backyard

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or around my neighborhood, and I think that's

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really fun. TNAT opens doors and TNAT gives people

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like me the opportunity to discover and learn

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more of what's possible out there. Want to maybe

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pursue something in research or in preserves

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or nature wildlife or ecology when normally I

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might not have considered that as a career path.

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And I'm sure that there are many of my classmates

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from my year of TNAT who did not consider having

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a career in environmental science or something

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else and TNAT opened the doors for them. It's

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small class sizes, so the environmental educators

00:12:52.440 --> 00:12:54.899
are really able to connect and work one -on -one

00:12:54.899 --> 00:12:58.019
with each student. At the end of the TNAT section,

00:12:58.779 --> 00:13:01.659
we do a final project, which is where the students

00:13:01.659 --> 00:13:04.940
display, create a work that shows all of their

00:13:04.940 --> 00:13:07.820
learning throughout the three, four weeks at

00:13:07.820 --> 00:13:11.789
TNAT. And we see these students and people like

00:13:11.789 --> 00:13:14.769
me that are able to use our other skills, like,

00:13:14.850 --> 00:13:16.490
for example, me, that was some video editing

00:13:16.490 --> 00:13:21.110
and computer science to apply them towards Pepperwood

00:13:21.110 --> 00:13:24.250
in ways that we wouldn't have expected. So, for

00:13:24.250 --> 00:13:27.269
example, I created a small documentary video

00:13:27.269 --> 00:13:30.570
that was on some of the indigenous people that

00:13:30.570 --> 00:13:32.610
are with Pepperwood and climate change and how

00:13:32.610 --> 00:13:34.909
that's affected. This is something that I would

00:13:34.909 --> 00:13:37.490
never have thought of was an issue until I came

00:13:37.490 --> 00:13:40.490
to TNAT and learned from some speakers in the

00:13:40.490 --> 00:13:44.690
indigenous community in Sonoma County. Finally,

00:13:44.809 --> 00:13:48.929
I asked our alumni why someone should apply for

00:13:48.929 --> 00:13:52.570
TNAT. And I should have expected our smart, savvy

00:13:52.570 --> 00:13:56.149
alumni to see where I was going with this. You

00:13:56.149 --> 00:13:57.809
should apply if that sounds like something you

00:13:57.809 --> 00:13:59.549
want to do. I think that's the point of this

00:13:59.549 --> 00:14:01.330
podcast to get you to apply. But anyway, I'll

00:14:01.330 --> 00:14:05.240
say it again. Totally. Uh -oh, they're on to

00:14:05.240 --> 00:14:09.399
me. Beatrix could not be more right. We want

00:14:09.399 --> 00:14:12.340
high school students to apply for and experience

00:14:12.340 --> 00:14:16.000
Teen Nat. We love it. But even with that bias

00:14:16.000 --> 00:14:18.820
in play, I think these three did each share some

00:14:18.820 --> 00:14:21.779
practical advice on why applying for Teen Nat

00:14:21.779 --> 00:14:25.299
might be a good idea for you. My mom told me

00:14:25.299 --> 00:14:27.220
that... Over the summer, I needed to find something

00:14:27.220 --> 00:14:29.659
to do. And I actually found TNAT through their

00:14:29.659 --> 00:14:33.100
SEA program, where after you go to TNAT, you

00:14:33.100 --> 00:14:37.019
can work with other TNATers in the future. You

00:14:37.019 --> 00:14:39.120
just have to be a previous TNAT attendant and

00:14:39.120 --> 00:14:41.659
also over 18. And I found that, and I was like,

00:14:41.720 --> 00:14:43.759
well, if I do this, I don't have a long -lasting

00:14:43.759 --> 00:14:46.700
plan. I went to TNAT because I was like, it's

00:14:46.700 --> 00:14:48.919
something that can help me move forward in my

00:14:48.919 --> 00:14:51.480
life, not only career -wise, but also experience

00:14:51.480 --> 00:14:54.419
-wise. And I think TNAT is great for experiences.

00:14:55.240 --> 00:14:57.100
not only the only thing you really need is a

00:14:57.100 --> 00:14:59.460
way to get here, but once you are here, there's

00:14:59.460 --> 00:15:01.840
so many other opportunities. Our environmental

00:15:01.840 --> 00:15:04.639
educators kind of help you reel in all of these

00:15:04.639 --> 00:15:06.460
like crazy ideas. Like, oh, I want to see this

00:15:06.460 --> 00:15:07.500
and I want to see this and I want to see this

00:15:07.500 --> 00:15:08.559
and I want to do this. And they go, well, here

00:15:08.559 --> 00:15:10.720
are the tools to do it. So go do it. You know,

00:15:10.720 --> 00:15:12.360
they kind of inspire you to get out there and

00:15:12.360 --> 00:15:14.919
do the things that you kind of wrap your head

00:15:14.919 --> 00:15:17.059
around and do. Do you want something to do over

00:15:17.059 --> 00:15:20.860
the summer? I did and I had a good time. If you

00:15:20.860 --> 00:15:22.820
like hiking, if you like being in the outdoors,

00:15:23.059 --> 00:15:25.679
if you want to spend some time just running around

00:15:25.679 --> 00:15:28.820
hills, then TNAT is perfect for you. We do have

00:15:28.820 --> 00:15:33.799
hills. Yes, a lot of them. I want to say a big

00:15:33.799 --> 00:15:37.059
thank you to Beatrix, Glenn, and Tegan for their

00:15:37.059 --> 00:15:40.500
enthusiastic participation in TNAT, their willingness

00:15:40.500 --> 00:15:42.679
to share their thoughts and experiences with

00:15:42.679 --> 00:15:45.840
you all, and for being great people to spend

00:15:45.840 --> 00:15:49.169
a summer and our subsequent events with. It sounds

00:15:49.169 --> 00:15:52.250
like the feeling's pretty mutual, as Tegan says.

00:15:52.690 --> 00:15:55.669
Um, this place is cool. I like it. I love it.

00:15:56.389 --> 00:15:59.190
I don't know when this episode is reaching you,

00:15:59.230 --> 00:16:01.350
dear listener. At the time we're releasing the

00:16:01.350 --> 00:16:03.710
episode, there are still a few precious weeks

00:16:03.710 --> 00:16:06.289
left for high school students to submit applications

00:16:06.289 --> 00:16:10.490
for the summer 2025 cohort of Teen Nat, but you

00:16:10.490 --> 00:16:12.590
could be listening to this years from now, so

00:16:12.590 --> 00:16:15.509
this year's application period details probably

00:16:15.509 --> 00:16:18.919
aren't very relevant to you. So, What I will

00:16:18.919 --> 00:16:22.340
tell you is this. T -NAT isn't going anywhere

00:16:22.340 --> 00:16:25.159
as far as Pepperwood is concerned. It's going

00:16:25.159 --> 00:16:28.159
to keep happening year after year. So go to our

00:16:28.159 --> 00:16:31.059
website at pepperwoodpreserve .org, follow the

00:16:31.059 --> 00:16:34.860
links to the T -NAT page, or email us at tnat

00:16:34.860 --> 00:16:39.059
at pepperwoodpreserve .org. That's T -E -N -N

00:16:39.059 --> 00:16:44.019
-A -T at pepperwoodpreserve .org for up -to -date

00:16:44.019 --> 00:16:46.700
information about the program. The application

00:16:46.700 --> 00:16:50.659
period tends to take place between January and

00:16:50.659 --> 00:16:53.240
April each year, so that's a great time to check

00:16:53.240 --> 00:16:56.580
in on the program for the following summer. Perhaps

00:16:56.580 --> 00:16:59.240
you are not a high school student and aren't

00:16:59.240 --> 00:17:01.679
immediately connected with one, but you really

00:17:01.679 --> 00:17:04.559
liked what you heard about our TNAT program and

00:17:04.559 --> 00:17:06.920
how it impacts the lives of young people, and

00:17:06.920 --> 00:17:10.039
you want to help support it. Something that I

00:17:10.039 --> 00:17:13.579
really treasure about TNAT is that it is absolutely

00:17:13.579 --> 00:17:18.000
no ifs, ands, or buts, free of cost to participants.

00:17:18.339 --> 00:17:20.859
They don't have to fill out any financial aid

00:17:20.859 --> 00:17:24.420
applications or even think about paying to participate.

00:17:24.890 --> 00:17:27.410
I find that really important in terms of keeping

00:17:27.410 --> 00:17:30.549
the program as accessible as possible to all

00:17:30.549 --> 00:17:33.490
high school students in our community. If you

00:17:33.490 --> 00:17:36.150
feel the same way, please consider contributing

00:17:36.150 --> 00:17:39.349
financially to Pepperwood as a sort of informal

00:17:39.349 --> 00:17:43.190
sponsorship for future TNAT participants. You

00:17:43.190 --> 00:17:45.410
can always feel free to mention the TNAT program

00:17:45.410 --> 00:17:48.069
as part of your donation, but just know that

00:17:48.069 --> 00:17:50.690
all of our departments, all of Pepperwood's staff

00:17:50.690 --> 00:17:54.130
members contribute directly to TNAT, so any financial

00:17:54.130 --> 00:17:56.970
support for Pepperwood supports the TNAT program.

00:17:57.890 --> 00:18:01.069
If you have any questions for the podcast, always

00:18:01.069 --> 00:18:04.869
feel free to email us at podcast at pepperwoodpreserve

00:18:04.869 --> 00:18:08.029
.org. And as always, I'd like to offer a big

00:18:08.029 --> 00:18:10.809
thank you to Stephanie Antonoro, our communication

00:18:10.809 --> 00:18:13.970
coordinator, and Holly Nduselli, our education

00:18:13.970 --> 00:18:16.750
program manager, and the whole Pepperwood team

00:18:16.750 --> 00:18:18.849
for supporting the production of this podcast.

00:18:19.829 --> 00:18:22.890
But don't switch to your next podcast episode

00:18:22.890 --> 00:18:27.009
just yet, because now it's time to play The Nature

00:18:27.009 --> 00:18:32.339
Sound Guess Who Game. To refresh your memory,

00:18:32.500 --> 00:18:35.480
we play a nature sound at the end of each episode,

00:18:35.579 --> 00:18:38.519
and you have the time in between episodes to

00:18:38.519 --> 00:18:42.259
guess or apply your knowledge or to do some research

00:18:42.259 --> 00:18:46.059
into which animal, vegetable, or mineral made

00:18:46.059 --> 00:18:49.279
that sound. You can email your guesses to podcast

00:18:49.279 --> 00:18:52.359
at pepperwoodpreserve .org or comment on the

00:18:52.359 --> 00:18:55.440
corresponding posts on our Facebook, Instagram,

00:18:55.740 --> 00:18:59.369
or Blue Sky accounts. Now, first let's listen

00:18:59.369 --> 00:19:09.250
back to the sound from last episode. That sound

00:19:09.250 --> 00:19:16.970
was made by the spotted owl or Strix occidentalis.

00:19:18.029 --> 00:19:22.480
What? The same species that Michael Galogui told

00:19:22.480 --> 00:19:26.519
a charming story about back in episode 5? Absolutely!

00:19:27.400 --> 00:19:30.619
That spotted owl call was recorded by Thomas

00:19:30.619 --> 00:19:32.980
G. Sander and shared courtesy of the Cornell

00:19:32.980 --> 00:19:37.069
Lab of Ornithology Macaulay Library. The featured

00:19:37.069 --> 00:19:39.769
noisemaker and its brethren that inhabit Pepperwood

00:19:39.769 --> 00:19:42.930
are part of the northern spotted owl subspecies,

00:19:43.029 --> 00:19:46.890
Strix occidentalis corina. Spotted owl populations

00:19:46.890 --> 00:19:49.430
in the western portion of northern California,

00:19:49.589 --> 00:19:52.150
including where Pepperwood is located, are all

00:19:52.150 --> 00:19:55.029
part of the northern subspecies. If you want

00:19:55.029 --> 00:19:58.029
to find the California spotted owl, subspecies

00:19:58.029 --> 00:20:01.630
Strix occidentalis occidentalis, you have to

00:20:01.630 --> 00:20:03.910
look further east into the Sierra Nevada mountain

00:20:03.910 --> 00:20:07.029
range. We'll include a link to the Cornell Lab's

00:20:07.029 --> 00:20:11.210
range map in the show notes. I also ran across

00:20:11.210 --> 00:20:14.009
an article about the spotted owl from the Markula

00:20:14.009 --> 00:20:16.589
Center for Applied Ethics at the Santa Clara

00:20:16.589 --> 00:20:19.690
University that I found very insightful, and

00:20:19.690 --> 00:20:21.349
we'll share a link to that in the show notes

00:20:21.349 --> 00:20:24.539
as well. The article is called The Spotted Owl

00:20:24.539 --> 00:20:28.079
Controversy, written by Claire Andre and Manuel

00:20:28.079 --> 00:20:31.599
Velasquez, and it presents a multifaceted history

00:20:31.599 --> 00:20:34.359
of how spotted owl conservation efforts have

00:20:34.359 --> 00:20:37.259
impacted the timber industry and some of the

00:20:37.259 --> 00:20:40.990
resulting responses in public opinion. Anyone

00:20:40.990 --> 00:20:43.650
involved in forestry can tell you that the spotted

00:20:43.650 --> 00:20:46.869
owl, its status as a listed species, and the

00:20:46.869 --> 00:20:49.430
implications of discovering that it inhabits

00:20:49.430 --> 00:20:52.490
a forest is a very sensitive topic for folks

00:20:52.490 --> 00:20:55.509
planning to harvest timber and for folks working

00:20:55.509 --> 00:20:57.990
to conserve our dwindling old -growth forests.

00:20:59.109 --> 00:21:02.170
Listed species often serve as an umbrella protector

00:21:02.170 --> 00:21:05.970
for an entire ecosystem, and as a result, they

00:21:05.970 --> 00:21:08.349
can become lightning rods for conflicts between

00:21:08.349 --> 00:21:11.390
development and conservation. Spotted owls are

00:21:11.390 --> 00:21:14.089
a pretty good example of this phenomenon. The

00:21:14.089 --> 00:21:16.670
article is a quick and interesting read. Check

00:21:16.670 --> 00:21:20.690
it out. Thank you for playing the Nature Sound

00:21:20.690 --> 00:21:24.309
Guess Who Game. And now here comes a new sound

00:21:24.309 --> 00:21:26.750
for you to guess between now and next episode.

00:21:27.049 --> 00:21:40.329
Here it comes in 3, 2, 1. And here's your second

00:21:40.329 --> 00:21:54.210
chance to listen in 3, 2, 1. Who could that be?

00:21:54.829 --> 00:21:57.789
You'll have to wait till next episode. Thanks

00:21:57.789 --> 00:22:00.269
again for listening and don't forget to keep

00:22:00.269 --> 00:22:01.769
your ears tuned in to nature.
