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Welcome to the Daily AI News Podcast.

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Back at it again with another deep dive

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into the latest AI developments.

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Today, we're going to dig into some pretty big shifts

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in the AI world.

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We're talking power dynamics, some groundbreaking new research,

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and some of those ethical questions that keep popping up.

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Yeah, it feels like the ground's constantly moving under our feet

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in this field.

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Today's deep dive really highlights just how fast

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things are changing, especially with some of the major players.

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Take Elon Musk's ex, the platform formerly known

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as Twitter.

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They're really shaking things up again with another change

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to their terms of service.

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And this time, it's personal.

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We're talking about how X can use your data.

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Like imagine you post something today,

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and because it's out there, it's fair game for AI training.

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Yeah, starting November 15th, that's

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going to be the reality for users on X.

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I mean, Musk's hinted at this before.

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There was that quiet policy update back in July.

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But now, it's front and center, very clear

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in the terms of service.

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X can use public posts and even your interactions

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with their AI, Grock, all to train their AI models.

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And they're getting rid of the opt out option for Grock, too.

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So no more saying hands off my data.

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Exactly.

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It's a pretty bold move.

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Yeah, is this about X trying to build a mode around their data,

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or could this impact researchers, too?

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Well, it could go both ways, to be honest.

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I mean, on one hand, if you limit access to data like that,

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it could really slow down independent research,

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stifle innovation outside of X.

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Makes sense.

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But then again, you could also see it as a strategic move

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to stop competitors from using X's data

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to build their own rival AI models.

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And it's almost like they're picking a side, you know?

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This is how we're doing it.

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Take it or leave it.

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That makes you think about the long game here.

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And speaking of different approaches,

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Met has been making waves with their whole open source

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philosophy.

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They're releasing a ton of new AI tools and research.

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Yeah.

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It's a stark contrast, isn't it?

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Met is all about sharing, putting their research, models,

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even their code right out there for the community to use.

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Yeah.

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And they're not just putting out any old thing.

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Like some of these tools are seriously impressive.

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One that caught my eye is SAM 2.1.

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Have you had a chance to look into that one?

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Definitely.

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Definitely.

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You know, when you're watching a video

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and there's that amazing visual effect,

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and you're like, how did they do that?

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SAM 2.1 could be the answer.

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Right.

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This AI can basically break down, segment any image or video

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into all its core parts.

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It's like giving creators, filmmakers, whoever,

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a digital scalpel.

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Really?

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They can isolate and manipulate visual elements

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with this crazy level of precision

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that we've never even seen before.

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And this new version, it's even more powerful,

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gives developers so many more tools to work with.

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The possibilities are endless with this thing.

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It's mind blowing when you think about it.

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The future of content creation, what

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it could do for professionals and anyone who wants to create.

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Absolutely.

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It's exciting.

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And it goes beyond visuals, too.

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They also release Spirit LM, which

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blends together speech and text understanding.

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Just imagine devices that don't just

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get what you're saying, but how you're saying it.

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A wild one.

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All those nuances, the tone, the inflections, everything.

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So it's like an actual conversation with your device.

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That's wild.

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But all this talk about powerful AI,

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we got to talk about the elephant in the room.

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The energy consumption, right?

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These AI models, they eat up a ton of power.

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Is Meta doing anything about that?

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Oh, yeah.

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They're definitely aware of that.

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One of their other new releases is this thing called layer

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skip.

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It's designed to make their large language models faster

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and cheaper to run.

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OK, that's good.

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I mean, that's a big deal, right?

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The more we rely on AI, the more we

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have to think about its impact on the environment

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and make sure it's sustainable.

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Absolutely.

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Sounds like Meta's at least trying to do that.

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Trying to make their technology more accessible

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while addressing those energy concerns.

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It's all part of their stated goal, you know?

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Advance AI for everyone's benefit.

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Right.

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But not everyone's on board with this open approach.

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There are some who argue that giving everyone access to AI,

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especially this powerful, without the right safeguards

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in place, it could have some unintended consequences.

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Yeah, and that's the big question, isn't it?

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How do we balance progress with responsibility?

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Exactly.

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And it makes you think about the whole picture.

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While Meta is pushing for open access,

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you've got these interesting power dynamics playing out

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between Microsoft and open AI.

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Microsoft poured billions into open AI.

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And now with open AI shifting to a for-profit model,

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things are about to get really interesting.

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For sure.

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The stakes are so high for both of them.

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Totally.

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There's all these negotiations happening right now

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to figure out what Microsoft's equity will

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be in this new structure.

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Right.

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And it's not even just about the money, right?

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The bigger question is how much influence will Microsoft

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actually have?

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Yeah, like what direction will they push open AI in?

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What will they prioritize?

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Exactly.

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This is going to have a huge impact

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on the whole AI landscape.

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It's like who gets to shape the future of AI?

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And to make things even more interesting,

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we've seen some big names leaving open AI lately.

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Oh yeah, there's been a bit of an exodus, hasn't there?

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Yeah, like Miramorati, open AI's former CTO,

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she left to start her own AI company.

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Wow.

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Which, by the way, is probably swimming and funding

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at this point.

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I bet.

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I mean, given her experience or understanding of open AI,

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that's a big deal.

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Absolutely.

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And it makes you wonder, is this a sign

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that open AI is losing some of its star power?

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Or is it just healthy competition?

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The field is exploding?

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People are going to chase their own visions?

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Probably a bit of both, right?

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Yeah.

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This kind of talent flow, it could

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lead to a more diverse, more competitive AI

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scene, which is exciting.

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For sure.

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But it also makes you question the stability

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of these companies.

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What's their long-term plan?

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How do they hold on to these brilliant minds?

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But it's not all happening in the digital world, is it?

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It's interesting to see the impact AI

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is having on the physical world.

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I mean, who would have thought AI would be linked

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to a resurgence in nuclear power?

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It's wild, right?

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But think about it, AI demands a ton of power,

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like an insane amount, especially to train

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those super complex models.

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Oh, absolutely.

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And the big players, Microsoft, Google, Amazon,

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they're all looking for reliable, sustainable energy sources.

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And that's where nuclear comes in.

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So it's not just about wind and solar anymore.

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Right.

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Renewable energy is vital, don't get me wrong.

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But even with all the investments they're making,

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it's still not enough to keep up with AI's appetite for power.

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Makes sense.

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They need something more.

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And nuclear is kind of stepping in to fill that gap.

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We're talking about bringing old power plants back online,

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exploring these new, smaller, modular reactor designs.

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It's pretty fascinating.

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It's like AI is breathing new life into an old debate.

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But it's not just about physical power, is it?

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There's also this whole issue of who controls the information

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that fuels AI in the first place.

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We're seeing this power struggle between the AI developers

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and the artists, the writers, the creators,

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whose work is being used to train these systems.

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Yeah, the copyright issues are huge.

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Publishers and authors are starting to push back.

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And rightfully so.

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Oh, yeah.

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They're saying, hey, you're using our work

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without our permission, without compensating us.

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Exactly.

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Like Penguin Random House, they just

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added a clause to their copyright pages,

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specifically forbidding the use of their books for AI training.

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That's a pretty big statement.

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It is, but is it enforceable?

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Can you really stop AI from learning,

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even if you put up these legal barriers?

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It's tough to say.

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Yeah, it's a total gray area.

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And it highlights the need for clearer guidelines,

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some kind of legal framework around how we use data

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in the age of AI.

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100%.

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Because the technology is outrunning the rules.

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And as AI gets more sophisticated,

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we have to consider the darker side, too,

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the potential for misuse, for things to go wrong.

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One group that's really digging into this is Anthropic.

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They've been doing some pretty unnerving research

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on AI sabotage.

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Right.

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And just to be clear, they're not

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saying that AI is out to get us or anything, at least not yet.

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OK, good to go.

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But their research is showing that these large language

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models, these LLMs, they can be tricked,

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manipulated to do some pretty shady stuff.

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Like what?

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Give me an example.

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Well, they could be used to mislead people,

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to hide information, even to insert errors

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into important code.

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Whoa.

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That's getting a little too black mirror for me.

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Yeah, it's definitely been unsettling.

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And Anthropic's point is that while we can manage this now,

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as AI gets stronger, more powerful,

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we're going to need some serious safeguards.

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It's like we're giving incredibly powerful tools

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to something that doesn't understand the full consequences

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of its actions.

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Exactly.

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And speaking of potentially risky applications of AI,

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we've got to talk about these AI detection tools popping up

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in schools.

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Oh, man, yeah.

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Have you been following that?

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Yeah, it's a bit of a mess.

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The idea is to use these tools to catch students using AI

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to cheat on assignments.

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Like if they're having an AI right, their essay is for them.

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Right.

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The problem is these detectors, they're often inaccurate.

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Really?

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Yeah, and it's leading to all sorts of unfair accusations.

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Students are being accused of cheating when they didn't,

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getting failing grades on work they did themselves.

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It's even damaging their relationships with teachers.

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That's awful.

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And I bet it's not equally applied either.

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You're absolutely right.

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Like certain groups of students are probably

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more likely to be flagged by these detectors,

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even if they're not cheating.

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Exactly.

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Like students who are still learning English or students

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with learning disabilities, even students who just naturally

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write in a more formal or complex style,

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they might get flagged too.

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It's like these tools have this very narrow definition

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of what's normal.

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And anything outside of that is suspicious.

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It's scary to think about the impact

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this could have on students, especially in education

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where so much is at stake.

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It makes you question if we're rushing

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to implement these technologies without really

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thinking through all the angles.

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Totally.

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We get so caught up in the what can we do that we forget

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to ask should we do it.

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And speaking of trying to get ahead of the curve,

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AI regulation is a hot topic right now.

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Like over in the UK, they're really

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wrestling with this whole AI content scraping thing.

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Yeah, it's a big debate.

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The big question is, should companies

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be able to just scrape data from anywhere

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without any consequences?

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Right.

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Like is it a free for all?

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Or should there be some rules?

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Exactly.

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In the UK, it's coming down to two main approaches,

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an opt out model or an opt in model.

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OK, what's the difference?

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So with opt out, it's basically a free for all

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unless someone specifically tells you, no, don't use my data.

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Opt in, on the other hand, would mean companies

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have to get permission first before they can use anything.

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OK, so it puts the power in the hands of the creators,

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the people who own the data.

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Right.

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And unsurprisingly, publishers and authors,

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they're pushing hard for that opt in model.

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They're saying, hey, our work is being

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used without our consent, without any compensation.

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And they're not wrong.

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No, they're not.

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It's their work.

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It's their livelihood.

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It's going to be interesting to see how the UK handles this.

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Yeah, whatever they decide will probably

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have ripple effects all over the world.

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It's like setting a precedent, you know?

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For sure.

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Everyone's watching.

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And what about the US?

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Is there any movement on AI regulation here?

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It's brewing, I'd say.

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There's been a lot of talk, especially

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with this lame duck session coming up after the election.

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But honestly, I wouldn't expect any major moves anytime soon.

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So baby steps for now.

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Yeah, if anything gets passed, it'll probably

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focus on funding AI research or maybe some job training

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programs to deal with AI's impact on the workforce.

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So the more complicated stuff, like AI and misinformation,

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making sure AI is developed responsibly,

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all that's on the back burner for now.

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Yeah, those are tough nuts to crack.

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They require a lot of thought, a lot of nuance.

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And let's face it, that's not always

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how things move in the world of tech

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or in government for that matter.

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It seems like we're always playing catch up, right?

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The technology is way ahead of the rules.

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But hey, that's kind of the story of the 21st century,

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isn't it?

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Totally.

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But at least everyone seems to agree on one thing.

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We need some kind of AI regulation.

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It's just a matter of figuring out what that looks like.

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How do we encourage innovation while still protecting people?

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A tough balance to strike.

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But that about wraps up our deep dive for today.

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We covered a lot of ground, didn't we?

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We did.

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Everything from who controls the data

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to some of the ethical quandaries we're facing,

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and even the potential for AI sabotage,

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which is pretty freaky.

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Yeah, it's definitely a lot to digest.

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But hey, that's why we're here, to break it down,

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try to make sense of it all.

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Exactly.

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And to our listeners, keep those questions coming,

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keep learning, and remember, the future of AI,

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it's not just up to the big companies or the governments.

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It's up to all of us.

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Thanks for listening to the Daily AI News Podcast,

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and stay tuned for more.

