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Welcome back to Meteorology Matters,

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where we dig into the ways whether, you know,

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shapes our world.

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I'm your host and today we're looking at a topic

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that's especially relevant given Florida's recent

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record-breaking heat, the risks facing outdoor workers.

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Even more so with some new legislation on the scene.

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Yeah, it's a fascinating area because while most folks

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are thinking about staying warm this time of year,

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Florida's climate makes it a year-round concern.

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And that intersection of weather policy

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and worker safety is always complex.

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For sure.

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Let's take the picture for our listeners.

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We know Florida's hot, but we're not talking

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typical summer days here.

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Yeah.

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2024 saw the hottest April and May on record.

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And some areas had over 40 days with a heat index

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topping 105 degrees Fahrenheit just last summer.

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Wow, those numbers are striking.

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And what's concerning is the trend they represent.

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Projections show this intensifying,

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with some areas possibly facing up to 100 days a year

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above the 105 degree heat index by mid-century.

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That heat index is key, right?

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It's not just the air temperature that's brutal,

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but how humidity makes it feel even hotter.

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It's one thing to have dry heat,

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but Florida's humidity is like that extra layer

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of oppressive heat, you know?

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Making it really hard for the body to cool down naturally.

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Exactly.

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And that's where the danger lies,

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especially for those working outdoors

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for extended periods.

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Their bodies are under constant strain

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trying to regulate temperature.

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And the longer that goes on, the higher the risk

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of heat-related illnesses.

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Now, layer on top of this already challenging situation.

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Florida's HB 433, which became law last July.

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This legislation essentially prevents local governments

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from setting their own heat safety rules

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for outdoor workers.

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This is where things get interesting

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from a policy standpoint.

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You have existing federal regulations,

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but this new law restricts what local communities can do,

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even if they feel more stringent measures are needed.

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Naturally, this has stirred up quite a bit of debate.

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For sure.

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On one side, you have folks like Representative Rick Roth,

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a farmer himself, who argued that the federal guidelines

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are enough and that extra local rules just burden businesses.

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But then there are advocacy groups and others

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who are deeply worried.

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Their view is that this law puts business interests

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ahead of worker well-being, potentially leading

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to more heat-related illnesses and even deaths,

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especially among groups like migrant workers

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who might already be more vulnerable.

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And that brings us to the human impact of this all,

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because it's easy to get lost in the numbers,

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but we have real stories like that of Christina Lopez,

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a migrant worker from Guatemala.

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She collapsed from heat exhaustion at a plant nursery

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and was actually reprimanded for taking a break.

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It's heartbreaking and sadly not an isolated incident.

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There's Francisco, a teenager who fainted twice

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while working long shifts without sufficient water or breaks.

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He now deals with tinnitus and anxiety related to the heat,

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showcasing the potential long-term consequences

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even for younger, healthier individuals.

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And then there's the case of Efraín Lopez Garcia,

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who died on a fruit farm during that intense heat wave

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in July of 23.

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While officially attributed to other health hackers,

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it really brought to light the risks

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many outdoor workers face, especially migrants

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who might hesitate to speak up about unsafe conditions

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due to language barriers or fear of losing their jobs.

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These stories underscore the human cost of extreme heat

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and highlight the need to understand

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not just the immediate risks,

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but also the potential for lasting impacts

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on individuals' health and well-being.

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It's a multifaceted issue that demands attention

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on several levels.

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It's crucial to acknowledge that, you know,

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these individual experiences are part of a larger pattern

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with economic and health implications

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that reach far beyond, you know, individual workers.

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That's a good point.

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It's not just about individual health.

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There's a ripple effect.

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What kind of broader impacts are we talking about here?

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Well, consider this.

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The international labor organization

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found that when temperatures climbed to 79 degrees,

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Fahrenheit, productivity takes a hit.

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And at 93 degrees, it plummets by a staggering 50%.

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Think about the implications for businesses, industries,

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and the overall economy.

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Wow, a 50% drop in productivity.

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That's huge.

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It makes you wonder how sustainable it is

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to expect folks to work at their best

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when they're battling that kind of heat.

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And I imagine those lost work hours

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translate into some hefty economic losses.

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You're absolutely right.

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Projections showed that by 2050,

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Florida could be losing millions of work hours every year

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due to heat stress, potentially costing the state's economy

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billions of dollars annually.

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And that's not even factoring in the added burden

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on the health care system as heat-related illnesses rise.

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Right.

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That economic strain raises the question,

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what role should the federal government

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play in protecting workers?

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We touched on existing federal regulations,

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but you mentioned a proposed rule

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from the Biden administration, right?

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Yes.

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There's a proposal to require employers

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to take steps to mitigate heat hazards

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when the heat index reaches 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

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That would include mandatory paid rest periods at 90 degrees.

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If passed, this rule could provide a crucial layer

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of protection for outdoor workers across the country,

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including those in Florida.

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OK, that sounds promising.

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Yeah.

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But wouldn't a federal rule like that face pushback

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from states like Florida that have already passed laws

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limiting local regulations?

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It seems like there's a tension brewing between state

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and federal authority when it comes to worker safety

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and public health.

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There's definitely a debate unfolding

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about where the authority lies and how

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to strike a balance between protecting workers

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and respecting states' rights.

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This tension is playing out in other states, too, like Texas,

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where state law blocking local heat safety

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rules is facing legal challenges.

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So it seems this legal wrangling over who

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gets to decide how to protect workers from extreme heat

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is far from over.

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But beyond the legalities, there's

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a fundamental ethical question here, isn't there?

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What responsibility do employers have

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to ensure their workers' safety, especially

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as we're seeing more frequent and intense heat waves?

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Absolutely.

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It's a question of values and priorities.

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On one hand, businesses need to be profitable,

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and some see regulations as an obstacle to that.

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On the other hand, workers are the backbone

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of any economy, and their health and safety

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should be paramount.

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Finding that balance is crucial, and maybe the concept

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of shared responsibility is key here.

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Shared responsibility.

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I'm intrigued.

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What does that look like in practice?

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It acknowledges that both employers and employees

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have a role to play in ensuring safe working conditions.

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Employers can implement heat safety protocols,

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provide ample shade and water, and educate workers

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on the dangers of heat stress.

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But workers also need to take personal responsibility

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for their well-being, staying hydrated,

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recognizing the signs of heat exhaustion,

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and speaking up if they feel unsafe.

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So it's about fostering a two-way street

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where open communication and a shared commitment

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to safety are paramount.

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Exactly.

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And let's not forget the emotional and psychological toll

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that extreme heat can take.

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Think back to Francisco's story.

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Imagine the anxiety he must feel every time

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he gets back on that hot truck knowing the heat could trigger

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another episode.

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Those experiences have lasting impacts.

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It's a powerful reminder that we

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need to consider the whole picture, not just the physical

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risks, but also the emotional and mental well-being of workers.

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And for migrant workers, those risks

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are compounded by language barriers, cultural differences,

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and sometimes even fear of deportation,

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making it that much harder to advocate for themselves

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or report unsafe conditions.

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It creates a real power imbalance.

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And that's why the work of organizations

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like WeCount is so important.

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They're working on the ground in South Florida,

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providing resources, education, and a voice

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for these vulnerable workers.

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They even offer first aid training

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where workers learn essential skills like CPR

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and the importance of staying hydrated with electrolytes.

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That's great.

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It's heartening to see groups like WeCount stepping up

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to address these critical needs, especially where official

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protections might be lacking.

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Ultimately, tackling this multifaceted challenge

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requires a comprehensive approach.

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We need stronger regulations, greater awareness,

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and a fundamental shift in our culture

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to recognize the inherent value and dignity of all workers

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no matter their immigration status.

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I couldn't agree more.

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It's about going beyond political rhetoric

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and acknowledging that real lives are at stake.

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We need a system where workers feel empowered

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to speak up about unsafe conditions

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without fearing retaliation.

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And where employers recognize that investing in worker safety

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is not just ethically sound, but also good business practice.

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That's a crucial point.

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It's not just about doing the right thing.

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It's about recognizing that a healthy, safe workforce

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is a productive workforce.

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Exactly.

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And even those of us who aren't outdoor workers

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can play a role in promoting heat safety

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and advocating for policies that protect vulnerable communities.

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Staying informed about the dangers of extreme heat

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checking on our neighbors and making our voices heard

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are all actions we can take.

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It's about building a culture of shared responsibility

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and recognizing that we all have a stake in this.

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And let's not forget the importance of data and science

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in guiding our decisions.

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The statistics you shared about the economic impact

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of heat stress and the rising rates of heat-related illnesses

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are powerful tools for advocating for change.

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Evidence-based policymaking is essential,

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especially with issues like climate change and worker safety,

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which are undeniably intertwined.

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Absolutely.

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And speaking of climate change, we

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can't ignore the elephant in the room here.

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We're already seeing its impact in Florida

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from rising sea levels to more frequent and intense heat waves.

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It's a global issue with far-reaching consequences.

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You're right.

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The UN Secretary General recently warned

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that heat stress at work is projected

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to cost the global economy trillions of dollars by 2030.

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It's a stark reminder that climate change is not

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some decent threat.

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It's happening now, and it's disproportionately impacting

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those who are already vulnerable, including outdoor workers,

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the elderly and low-income communities.

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It's a sobering reality check, but it also underscores

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the urgency of taking action.

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We need to transition to a cleaner, more sustainable

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economy, invest in climate adaptation measures,

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and ensure everyone has access to the resources and support

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they need to cope with the challenges of a changing climate.

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It's about fostering resilience, driving innovation,

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and fundamentally shifting our mindset.

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We need to move past the idea of climate change

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as a problem for future generations

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and recognize that it's a defining challenge of our time

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and demanding our immediate attention and collective action.

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It's a call to action for all of us,

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and the choices we make today will shape the world we

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leave for future generations.

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It's a responsibility we simply can't afford to ignore.

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But coming back to our original question,

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what role do employers have in protecting their workers

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from this growing threat of extreme heat?

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It's a complex issue, and there are no easy answers.

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That complexity is precisely why these conversations

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are so important.

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They force us to confront uncomfortable truths,

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to grapple with ethical dilemmas, and to consider

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how our actions impact others.

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It feels like we're at a crossroads,

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where we need to balance economic considerations

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with the very real human impact of extreme heat.

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How do we move forward in a way that protects both workers

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and the bottom line?

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Yeah, that's the million dollar question, isn't it?

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I think it calls for informed leadership.

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Policymakers, business leaders, community advocates,

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folks who are willing to let science guide their decisions,

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understand the nuances of this challenge,

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and collaborate on solutions that safeguard both workers

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and the economy.

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It's a real paradigm shift.

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Moving away from that old profits over people mentality

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towards a more comprehensive approach that

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acknowledges the interconnectedness of our economy,

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our environment, and the well-being of our workforce.

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Exactly.

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And you know, I'm seeing signs of that shift already.

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Even if it's gradual, more and more companies

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are realizing that investing in employee well-being, including

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heat safety measures, can actually

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improve productivity and lower health care costs over time.

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It's that old adage, right?

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An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

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Taking proactive steps to mitigate heat risks

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creates a safer, healthier, and ultimately more productive

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work environment.

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For sure.

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And we can't overlook the role of technology in all of this.

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We have incredible tools at our disposal

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that can help us understand and manage heat risks more

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effectively.

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Think about wearable sensors that track workers' body

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temperature and heart rate.

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Real-time weather alerts that provide early warnings

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of extreme heat events.

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And even predictive modeling that

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helps us anticipate future heat waves and prepare accordingly.

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It's amazing how technology empowers us

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to make smarter decisions and protect ourselves

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from the elements.

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But it's not just about having the technology.

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It's about using it responsibly and making sure

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it's accessible to everyone, especially those who

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are most vulnerable.

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Absolutely.

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We need to bridge the digital divide

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and ensure all workers have access

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to the information and resources they need

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to stay safe in a changing climate,

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regardless of their socioeconomic status

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or technological literacy.

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It all comes back to equity accessibility

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and that commitment to leaving no one behind.

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But let's bring it back to the individual.

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What can each of us do in our daily lives

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to promote heat safety and build climate resilience?

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Well, it begins with awareness.

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We need to educate ourselves about the dangers of extreme heat.

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Learn to recognize the signs of heat-related illness

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and take proactive steps to protect ourselves

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and those around us.

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Simple things like staying hydrated, wearing light clothing,

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and avoiding strenuous activity during the hottest parts

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of the day can make a world of difference.

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And we shouldn't underestimate the power of community,

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checking in our neighbors, especially the elderly

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or those living alone.

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Lending a hand to those in need and advocating for policies

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that promote heat safety and climate resilience.

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These are all ways we can contribute

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to a more caring and supportive society.

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It's recognizing that we're all in this together

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and collective action is the key

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to tackling the challenges of a change in climate.

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Whether it's supporting organizations

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on the front lines of climate change,

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contacting our elected officials

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to push for stronger climate policies

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or simply making more sustainable choices

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in our everyday lives.

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Every action, big or small, makes a difference.

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It's about empowering ourselves and each other

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to create positive change.

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And as we've learned today,

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even small ripples can create waves.

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Well said.

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It's been a truly insightful discussion

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and I appreciate you shedding light on this crucial issue.

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It's been a pleasure.

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And to our listeners, remember that knowledge is power.

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The more we understand about the challenges we face,

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the better equipped we are to find solutions

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and build a brighter future for ourselves

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and future generations.

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And don't forget to follow meteorologist Rob Jones

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on Instagram, meteorologist, on TikTok, TV meteorologist,

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and on YouTube, follow Rob Jones' Hurricane,

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where you can also find the Meteorology Matters podcast

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playlist.

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Until next time, stay cool, stay informed, and stay engaged.

