1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,880 Hey everyone and welcome to this deep dive 2 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:05,080 where we're gonna be looking at billion dollar 3 00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:07,520 weather disasters in the US. 4 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:08,880 Sounds a little scary. 5 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:10,120 Well, it is a serious topic, 6 00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:11,680 but we're gonna try and have some fun with the two, right? 7 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:12,840 Always. 8 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:14,800 Okay, so we've got some really interesting sources 9 00:00:14,800 --> 00:00:15,640 to dig into today. 10 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:16,480 Oh yeah. 11 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:19,720 Yeah, first up we've got a report from NOAA. 12 00:00:19,720 --> 00:00:20,560 Yeah. 13 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:21,400 You know, NOAA. 14 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:22,240 Wait, NOAA. 15 00:00:22,240 --> 00:00:24,300 Exactly, about all the crazy weather events 16 00:00:24,300 --> 00:00:25,960 that happened in 2023. 17 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:28,720 And then we've got this really thought provoking analysis 18 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:30,120 from the Washington Post 19 00:00:30,120 --> 00:00:31,860 that's gonna make us rethink some things 20 00:00:31,860 --> 00:00:34,160 about why these disasters are getting so expensive. 21 00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:35,680 Okay, I'm intrigued already. 22 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:36,640 Me too. 23 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:38,320 So the big question here isn't just 24 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:40,840 is climate change making things worse? 25 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:44,320 It's also about are we making things worse for ourselves? 26 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:46,360 Ooh, okay, I like that angle. 27 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:48,920 Yeah, like are the choices we're making about where we live 28 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:52,360 and how we build actually contributing to the problem? 29 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:53,820 That's a really good question. 30 00:00:53,820 --> 00:00:55,280 It is, and I think you'll be surprised 31 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,040 by some of the connections we uncover. 32 00:00:57,040 --> 00:00:58,400 Let's get to it then. 33 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:00,640 Okay, so first let's take a look at that NOAA report 34 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:01,840 from 2023. 35 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:04,400 And, well the picture isn't pretty. 36 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:08,400 $28 billion disasters hit the US last year. 37 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:09,240 20. 38 00:01:09,240 --> 00:01:10,760 28, that's a new record. 39 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:11,960 Shattering the previous one. 40 00:01:11,960 --> 00:01:14,000 Yeah, that's a lot of disasters. 41 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:14,840 It is. 42 00:01:14,840 --> 00:01:16,840 And we're talking about everything from hurricanes 43 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,080 to wildfires to droughts 44 00:01:19,080 --> 00:01:21,880 to that horrific firestorm in Hawaii. 45 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:24,840 Yeah, that was just devastating, especially in Lahaina. 46 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:26,400 Right, it just wiped out the town 47 00:01:26,400 --> 00:01:29,120 and tragically claimed a hundred lives. 48 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:31,120 And we can't forget about the drought and heat wave 49 00:01:31,120 --> 00:01:32,720 that messed up the Mississippi River. 50 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:34,200 Oh yeah, that was a big one. 51 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:35,640 It really impacted agriculture. 52 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:36,920 And those are just a few examples. 53 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:38,600 Exactly, and it's important to remember 54 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:40,880 that behind all these numbers are real people 55 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:43,000 and real communities that are being affected. 56 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,240 Absolutely, 2023 was actually the eighth deadliest year 57 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:48,040 for disasters since 1980. 58 00:01:48,040 --> 00:01:50,040 Oh wow, I didn't realize it was that bad. 59 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:53,120 Yeah, at least 492 fatalities were directly 60 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:55,240 or indirectly related to these events. 61 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:56,480 That's heartbreaking. 62 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:57,320 It is. 63 00:01:57,320 --> 00:01:59,760 And the thing is, this isn't just a one-off year, you know? 64 00:01:59,760 --> 00:02:01,520 This has been going on for a while now. 65 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:02,360 Oh yeah. 66 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:03,400 Yeah, over the past seven years, 67 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:07,360 the US has been hit by $137 billion disasters. 68 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:10,200 137, in just seven years. 69 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:13,160 Yeah, and the total damage comes to over a trillion dollars. 70 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:16,720 A trillion dollars, that's insane. 71 00:02:16,720 --> 00:02:19,240 It is, and it really makes you wonder what's going on here. 72 00:02:19,240 --> 00:02:21,600 Right, it can't just be bad luck at this point. 73 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:24,080 Exactly, and that's where that Washington Post article 74 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:24,920 comes in. 75 00:02:24,920 --> 00:02:26,560 It makes this really interesting argument 76 00:02:26,560 --> 00:02:29,360 about why these disasters are getting so costly. 77 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:31,120 And it might not be what you think. 78 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:33,720 Oh, okay, so it's not just about climate change then. 79 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,200 Well, climate change is definitely a factor, 80 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:39,640 but the article argues that it's not the whole story. 81 00:02:39,640 --> 00:02:41,560 They say this surge in costly disasters 82 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:43,680 might be partly our own fault. 83 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:45,520 Our fault, how so? 84 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:47,320 Because of where we're choosing to live 85 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:48,400 and how we're building. 86 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,080 Okay, I'm really curious to hear more about this. 87 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,920 Me too, it's all about this concept, they call exposure. 88 00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:53,800 Exposure. 89 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:56,080 Yeah, basically it means that the more people 90 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:58,440 in expensive property we have in harm's way, 91 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:00,720 the more expensive these disasters are gonna be. 92 00:03:00,720 --> 00:03:02,960 Hmm, that makes sense. 93 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:04,760 I guess if a hurricane hits an empty beach, 94 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:06,240 it's not gonna cause as much damage 95 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:08,560 as if it hits a city full of skyscrapers. 96 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:11,560 Exactly, it's like the difference between a pebble 97 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:13,320 hitting your windshield and a bowling ball. 98 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:15,120 Uh-huh, yeah, I get it. 99 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:18,400 And the article uses Hurricane Milton as a prime example. 100 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:20,320 You know the one that just tore through Florida. 101 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,000 Oh yeah, that was a bad one. 102 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:24,080 It was, and the article points out 103 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:25,440 that the population of the counties 104 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:27,560 hit by Hurricane Force winds 105 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:30,040 has more than doubled since 1980. 106 00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:32,760 Wow, so twice as many people in the same area. 107 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:34,320 Right, and even more striking, 108 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:37,200 the economic activity in those areas has quadrupled. 109 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:39,400 Quadrupled, so not only are there more people, 110 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:41,200 but they've got more expensive stuff too. 111 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:44,040 Exactly, it's like we're building a giant bullseye 112 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:45,040 for these hurricanes. 113 00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:46,480 It kinda sounds like it, yeah. 114 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:48,560 And it's not just hurricanes either. 115 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,240 The article talks about how this trend 116 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:53,400 of increased exposure is playing out 117 00:03:53,400 --> 00:03:55,760 with other types of disasters too, like wildfires. 118 00:03:55,760 --> 00:03:57,800 Wildfires, how so? 119 00:03:57,800 --> 00:03:59,720 Well, climate change is definitely making things hotter 120 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:02,520 and drier, which increases the risk of wildfires. 121 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:03,360 Right. 122 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:05,960 But at the same time, we're seeing this huge increase 123 00:04:05,960 --> 00:04:09,280 in the number of homes being built in wildfire prone areas. 124 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:11,320 Like right next to forests and stuff. 125 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:14,440 Exactly, it's called the Wildland Urban Interface. 126 00:04:14,440 --> 00:04:16,600 Wildland Urban Interface. 127 00:04:16,600 --> 00:04:17,440 Got it. 128 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:19,720 And according to a recent Forest Service report, 129 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:23,360 there was a 47% increase in housing units 130 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:26,680 in these fire prone areas between 1990 and 2020. 131 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,880 47%, that's a huge jump. 132 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:30,720 It is. 133 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:32,880 And it's basically like we're setting ourselves up 134 00:04:32,880 --> 00:04:33,760 for disaster. 135 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:35,800 Yeah, it's kinda like we're playing with fire. 136 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:37,280 Exactly. 137 00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:40,000 So it seems like we've got this double whammy going on. 138 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,760 Climate change is making these extreme weather events worse. 139 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:44,760 And at the same time, 140 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:46,760 we're making ourselves more vulnerable to them. 141 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:48,000 That's a scary thought. 142 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:48,840 It is. 143 00:04:48,840 --> 00:04:50,840 But the good news is that if we understand 144 00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:53,680 how our choices are contributing to the problem, 145 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:55,280 we can start to make different choices. 146 00:04:55,280 --> 00:04:57,120 Okay, so what are some of those different choices? 147 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:58,040 Well, that's a great question. 148 00:04:58,040 --> 00:04:59,320 And one that we're gonna explore 149 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:00,760 as we continue this deep dive. 150 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:01,760 I'm all ears. 151 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:04,080 But first, let's go back to those hurricanes for a minute 152 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:05,560 and dig a little deeper into the data 153 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:07,720 because there's something really interesting here 154 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:09,440 that I think you'll find surprising. 155 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:11,440 Okay, I'm ready for more hurricane talk. 156 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:13,520 All right, so researchers have been looking 157 00:05:13,520 --> 00:05:16,120 at the cost of hurricane damage over time. 158 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:16,960 Okay. 159 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:18,480 And they've been trying to figure out 160 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:21,600 how much of that increase in cost is due to climate change 161 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:24,400 and how much is due to other factors 162 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:27,720 like population growth and increased wealth in coastal areas. 163 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:30,280 So they're trying to isolate the impact of climate change. 164 00:05:30,280 --> 00:05:31,320 Exactly. 165 00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:33,280 And they've done this really cool analysis 166 00:05:33,280 --> 00:05:37,200 where they've adjusted hurricane damage costs 167 00:05:37,200 --> 00:05:38,800 to account for those other factors. 168 00:05:38,800 --> 00:05:39,640 Oh, wow. 169 00:05:39,640 --> 00:05:42,040 So they're taking out the effect of more people 170 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:44,200 and more expensive stuff being in the way. 171 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:45,600 Right, and you know what they found? 172 00:05:45,600 --> 00:05:46,440 What? 173 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:48,400 When you adjust for those factors, 174 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:52,280 the upward trend in hurricane damage actually disappears. 175 00:05:52,280 --> 00:05:53,120 Wait, really? 176 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:53,960 Yeah. 177 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:54,920 So are you saying that hurricanes 178 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:56,760 aren't actually causing more damage? 179 00:05:56,760 --> 00:05:58,160 Well, it's more nuanced than that. 180 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:00,600 What the research is showing is that if you take out the fact 181 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:03,400 that we're building more and more in hurricane zones, 182 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:06,360 the storms themselves aren't actually causing more damage 183 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:07,600 than they used to. 184 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:09,400 Wow, that's a game changer. 185 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:10,320 It is. 186 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:12,480 It means that it's not just about climate change 187 00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:13,720 making storms stronger. 188 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:16,320 It's about us putting more in their path. 189 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:17,960 That makes a lot of sense, actually. 190 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:20,560 Right, and this isn't just true for hurricanes either. 191 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:22,760 We see the same pattern with other disasters 192 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:25,880 like wildfires, floods, even heatwaves. 193 00:06:25,880 --> 00:06:29,480 The more we expand into areas that are prone to these events, 194 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:31,000 the higher the price tag is going to be. 195 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,640 It's like we're building a house of cards on a fault line. 196 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:36,840 Exactly, and to really drive this point home, 197 00:06:36,840 --> 00:06:39,760 think about the Great Miami Hurricane back in 1926. 198 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:41,440 Oh, yeah, I've heard about that one. 199 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:44,840 Caused $105 million in damage back then, 200 00:06:44,840 --> 00:06:46,680 which was a lot of money in those days. 201 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:47,520 Right. 202 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:50,240 Researchers estimate that if that same storm hit Florida 203 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:55,600 today, it would cause a staggering $236 billion in damage. 204 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:57,320 $236 billion. 205 00:06:57,320 --> 00:07:00,080 Yeah, that's over 2,000 times more expensive. 206 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:02,280 Wow, that really puts things in perspective. 207 00:07:02,280 --> 00:07:03,720 It does, but shows how much we're 208 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:06,680 setting ourselves up for these massive financial hits 209 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:08,920 by continuing to build and harm's way. 210 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:11,400 It's like we're playing Russian roulette with Mother Nature. 211 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:13,920 Exactly, so it's not just about the immediate damage 212 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:14,920 from the hurricane itself. 213 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:17,200 It's about the disruption to businesses, 214 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:20,400 the cost of evacuations, the long-term economic impacts. 215 00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:23,840 It's a ripple effect that goes way beyond the initial event. 216 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:25,640 Right, it's the whole domino effect. 217 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:27,960 And it seems like we're not doing ourselves any favors 218 00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:30,640 by continuing to build in these vulnerable areas. 219 00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:32,080 So what can we do about it? 220 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:34,960 Are we just doomed to keep repeating this cycle? 221 00:07:34,960 --> 00:07:36,800 That's the big question, and one that 222 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:39,880 we'll be exploring in more detail as we continue this deep dive. 223 00:07:39,880 --> 00:07:41,920 OK, I'm eager to hear some solutions. 224 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:42,640 Me too. 225 00:07:42,640 --> 00:07:43,560 Yeah. 226 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:45,040 But before we get to that, I think 227 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:46,960 it's important to talk about another key factor 228 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:48,880 that often gets overlooked in these discussions. 229 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:50,200 OK, what's that? 230 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:53,080 Preparedness, or rather, the lack thereof. 231 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:54,400 Oh, yeah, that's a good point. 232 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,920 Like being ready for when these disasters actually hit. 233 00:07:56,920 --> 00:07:57,520 Exactly. 234 00:07:57,520 --> 00:07:59,000 OK, so where do we start with that? 235 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,640 Well, let's rewind the clock back to 1995 236 00:08:01,640 --> 00:08:03,320 and talk about Hurricane Opal. 237 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:07,080 OK, Hurricane Opal, the rings of bell, remind me what happened. 238 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:09,240 Well, it was a powerful category for hurricane 239 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:11,560 that slammed into Florida and caused a lot of damage. 240 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:12,240 Right. 241 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,800 But what really drove up the costs 242 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:17,440 was that the evacuation plans were totally outdated. 243 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:18,000 Oh, no. 244 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:20,520 Yeah, there was massive traffic, gridlocked people 245 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:23,080 were stranded, emergency responders couldn't 246 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:24,440 get to those in need. 247 00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:25,760 It was a total mess. 248 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:27,360 So it wasn't just the hurricane itself, 249 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:30,320 it was the lack of planning that made things so much worse. 250 00:08:30,320 --> 00:08:31,240 Exactly. 251 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:34,200 It's a classic example of how a lack of preparedness 252 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:36,440 can lead to catastrophic costs. 253 00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:39,040 And unfortunately, it's a recurring theme in many 254 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:40,760 of these billion-dollar disasters. 255 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:43,360 So we see this with other types of disasters, too. 256 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:44,040 Absolutely. 257 00:08:44,040 --> 00:08:47,400 Hurricanes, wildfires, floods, you name it. 258 00:08:47,400 --> 00:08:50,400 The cost of the event itself is often compounded 259 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:51,760 by our failure to prepare. 260 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,160 So it's like a double whammy. 261 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:56,280 The disaster hits, and then we get hit again 262 00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:57,680 because we weren't ready for it. 263 00:08:57,680 --> 00:08:58,720 Exactly. 264 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:01,400 And this brings us back to that idea of exposure 265 00:09:01,400 --> 00:09:03,120 from the Washington Post article. 266 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:05,280 It's not just about how many people live 267 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:08,520 in a disaster-prone area, it's about how vulnerable 268 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:09,760 those people are. 269 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:11,760 And preparedness plays a huge role in that. 270 00:09:11,760 --> 00:09:13,520 OK, so it's like we need to be thinking about both 271 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:15,960 the physical exposure and the preparedness exposure. 272 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:16,460 Right. 273 00:09:16,460 --> 00:09:17,840 It's a multi-layered problem. 274 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:19,800 And I'm guessing climate change is a big part of that, too, 275 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:20,040 right? 276 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:21,040 You guessed it. 277 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:22,920 We can't forget about the elephant in the room, 278 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:24,920 or maybe I should say the hurricane in the room. 279 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:25,760 Ha-ha. 280 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:26,440 Right. 281 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:28,920 So how do all these pieces fit together? 282 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:31,400 Well, it's not in either situation. 283 00:09:31,400 --> 00:09:34,320 Climate change is intensifying many of these extreme weather 284 00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:36,760 events, making them more frequent and more severe. 285 00:09:36,760 --> 00:09:37,480 Right. 286 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:40,360 But our choice is about where we live and how we prepare 287 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:42,200 or amplifying the costs. 288 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:44,080 So it's like a dangerous feedback loop. 289 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:44,580 Yeah. 290 00:09:44,580 --> 00:09:46,760 Climate change is making things worse, 291 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:48,960 and our choices are making us more vulnerable 292 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:50,480 to those worsening conditions. 293 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:51,320 Exactly. 294 00:09:51,320 --> 00:09:53,080 And this is especially relevant when 295 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:55,480 we talk about hurricanes and coastal communities. 296 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:57,120 OK, let's dive into that a bit more. 297 00:09:57,120 --> 00:09:57,620 Sure. 298 00:09:57,620 --> 00:10:00,920 So warmer ocean temperatures are like fuel for hurricanes. 299 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:02,920 They make them more intense and can even 300 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:05,560 lead to rapid intensification, which makes them harder 301 00:10:05,560 --> 00:10:07,400 to predict and prepare for. 302 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:10,200 So not only are we building more in hurricane zones, 303 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,560 but climate change is making the hurricanes themselves 304 00:10:12,560 --> 00:10:13,400 more powerful. 305 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:14,280 Exactly. 306 00:10:14,280 --> 00:10:16,800 It's a recipe for disaster, quite literally. 307 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:17,320 It is. 308 00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:20,680 And it highlights the urgency of addressing both climate change 309 00:10:20,680 --> 00:10:21,720 and our own vulnerability. 310 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:22,120 Right. 311 00:10:22,120 --> 00:10:24,920 We need to be tackling this problem from both sides. 312 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:25,800 Absolutely. 313 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:28,600 So we've got climate change making hurricanes stronger, 314 00:10:28,600 --> 00:10:31,080 and we've got people flocking to coastal areas. 315 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:35,120 What's the result of this perfect storm, so to speak? 316 00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:36,960 Well, one of the most significant impacts 317 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:39,200 is the increase in flooding events. 318 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,440 Sea levels are rising due to climate change, 319 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:43,760 which means that storm surge from hurricanes 320 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:47,520 can reach further inland, causing more widespread damage. 321 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:48,920 That makes sense. 322 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:51,720 So it's not just the wind and rain from the hurricane. 323 00:10:51,720 --> 00:10:53,760 It's the water being pushed onto land 324 00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:54,800 that's causing the problem. 325 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:55,480 Exactly. 326 00:10:55,480 --> 00:10:58,120 And this is particularly problematic in places 327 00:10:58,120 --> 00:11:01,000 like Florida, which has seen explosive population growth 328 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:02,480 in coastal areas. 329 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:05,040 Florida's been in the news a lot lately with hurricanes. 330 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:07,040 It seems like they're getting hit more and more frequently. 331 00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:07,560 They are. 332 00:11:07,560 --> 00:11:10,320 And while some of that may be due to natural variability, 333 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:12,760 climate change is definitely playing a role. 334 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:15,640 And as more people move to Florida's coastal cities, 335 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:18,080 the potential for catastrophic damage from hurricanes 336 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:19,400 and flooding only increases. 337 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:21,080 It's like we're building a house of cards 338 00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:22,640 right on the edge of the ocean. 339 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:24,440 Sooner or later, it's going to collapse. 340 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:26,720 That's a powerful image. 341 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:29,600 And it underscores the need for a fundamental shift 342 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:33,200 in how we think about development in these vulnerable areas. 343 00:11:33,200 --> 00:11:34,720 We can't keep doing the same thing 344 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:36,280 and expecting different results. 345 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:36,600 Right. 346 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:38,600 So what are some of the alternatives? 347 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:43,600 What can we do to break this cycle of building in harm's way 348 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:46,320 and then paying the price when disaster strikes? 349 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:48,320 That's the million dollar question, isn't it? 350 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:50,360 And it's one that we're going to delve into in the next part 351 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:51,400 of our deep dive. 352 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:52,000 OK. 353 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:53,800 I'm ready for some solutions. 354 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:55,560 This conversation has been eye-opening, 355 00:11:55,560 --> 00:11:56,960 but also a little bit daunting. 356 00:11:56,960 --> 00:11:57,920 I hear you. 357 00:11:57,920 --> 00:11:58,880 But don't worry. 358 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:00,200 There is hope. 359 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:02,760 We're not powerless in the face of these challenges. 360 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:04,760 But first, we need to understand the full scope 361 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,000 of the problem and the choices that are driving 362 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:08,960 these billion dollar disasters. 363 00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:11,760 Then we can start to chart a different course. 364 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:13,760 Sounds like a plan. 365 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:14,920 Let's get to those solutions. 366 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:15,680 All right. 367 00:12:15,680 --> 00:12:17,640 So we ended on kind of a cliffhanger there. 368 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:19,680 Talking about all these billion dollar disasters 369 00:12:19,680 --> 00:12:22,000 and how our choices are actually making things worse. 370 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:22,500 Yeah. 371 00:12:22,500 --> 00:12:24,000 It's a tough reality to face. 372 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:24,560 It is. 373 00:12:24,560 --> 00:12:26,760 But like you said, there is hope, right? 374 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:27,680 Absolutely. 375 00:12:27,680 --> 00:12:28,760 We're not powerless. 376 00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:29,720 We can make a difference. 377 00:12:29,720 --> 00:12:30,220 OK. 378 00:12:30,220 --> 00:12:31,720 So let's talk about solutions. 379 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:32,800 Where do we start? 380 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:36,120 What can we actually do to turn this ship around? 381 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:38,760 Well, I think the first step is to shift our mindset. 382 00:12:38,760 --> 00:12:42,360 We need to move away from this reactive approach to disasters 383 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:46,040 and embrace a more proactive, preventative approach. 384 00:12:46,040 --> 00:12:46,360 OK. 385 00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:49,320 So less cleaning up the mess afterward 386 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:51,160 and more preventing the mess in the first place. 387 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:51,840 Got it. 388 00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:53,360 But how do we actually do that? 389 00:12:53,360 --> 00:12:54,760 Well, there are several things we can do, 390 00:12:54,760 --> 00:12:56,160 and they work on different levels. 391 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:57,800 Let's start with the individual level. 392 00:12:57,800 --> 00:12:59,800 You as an individual can make choices 393 00:12:59,800 --> 00:13:01,320 that reduce your own risk. 394 00:13:01,320 --> 00:13:01,720 OK. 395 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:02,560 I like that. 396 00:13:02,560 --> 00:13:03,720 Empowering the individual. 397 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:04,560 Exactly. 398 00:13:04,560 --> 00:13:06,840 So for example, if you're thinking about buying a house, 399 00:13:06,840 --> 00:13:08,800 consider the location carefully. 400 00:13:08,800 --> 00:13:11,840 Is it in a flood zone, a wildfire prone area? 401 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:13,440 These are things you need to think about. 402 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:13,800 Right. 403 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:15,560 Location, location, location. 404 00:13:15,560 --> 00:13:16,960 It's not just about the view anymore. 405 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:17,880 Exactly. 406 00:13:17,880 --> 00:13:20,400 And if you do live in an area that's at risk, 407 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:23,240 there are things you can do to make your home more resilient. 408 00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:25,600 Fortify your roof, install storm shutters, 409 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:27,720 create defensible space around your home 410 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:29,320 if you're in a wildfire zone. 411 00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:31,240 So basically, be prepared. 412 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:33,920 Be smart about where you live and how you build. 413 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:35,440 That's a great way to put it. 414 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:37,680 And even if you're not in the market for a new house, 415 00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:39,160 there are still things you can do. 416 00:13:39,160 --> 00:13:41,040 Preparedness is key for everyone. 417 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:41,920 OK, like what? 418 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:45,040 Have an emergency plan put together a disaster kit. 419 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:47,080 Know your evacuation routes. 420 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:49,080 These things might seem small, but they 421 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:51,520 can make a big difference when disaster strikes. 422 00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:53,760 Yeah, it's like having insurance. 423 00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:55,760 You hope you never need it, but you're sure glad you 424 00:13:55,760 --> 00:13:56,600 have it when you do. 425 00:13:56,600 --> 00:13:57,880 That's a great analogy. 426 00:13:57,880 --> 00:13:59,520 And then on a broader level, we need 427 00:13:59,520 --> 00:14:02,480 to be advocating for stronger building codes 428 00:14:02,480 --> 00:14:04,120 and zoning regulations. 429 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:07,000 OK, so making sure that new construction, 430 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:08,920 especially in high risk areas, is 431 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:11,120 built to withstand these extreme events. 432 00:14:11,120 --> 00:14:11,960 Exactly. 433 00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,800 No more building flimsy houses in Hurricane Alley. 434 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:15,680 Right. 435 00:14:15,680 --> 00:14:18,200 We need to be building for the future, not the past. 436 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:20,400 And this applies to infrastructure as well. 437 00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:23,080 Roads, bridges, power grids, they all 438 00:14:23,080 --> 00:14:25,640 need to be designed with resilience in mind. 439 00:14:25,640 --> 00:14:27,400 So it's like future-proofing our communities. 440 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:28,520 Precisely. 441 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:31,080 And beyond that, we need to be investing in natural defenses. 442 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:32,600 Natural defenses. 443 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:34,680 Things like restoring coastal letlands 444 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:38,000 to buffer against storm surge or managing forests 445 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:39,760 to reduce wildfire risk. 446 00:14:39,760 --> 00:14:42,320 Nature can be a powerful ally in this fight. 447 00:14:42,320 --> 00:14:44,560 So it's about working with nature, not against it. 448 00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:45,520 Exactly. 449 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:47,720 And of course, we can't forget about the big picture 450 00:14:47,720 --> 00:14:48,560 climate change. 451 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:48,840 Right. 452 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:49,920 We can't just ignore that. 453 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:52,200 We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 454 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:55,520 and transition to a cleaner, more sustainable energy system. 455 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:57,320 Because even if we do everything else right, 456 00:14:57,320 --> 00:14:59,240 if the planet keeps getting hotter, 457 00:14:59,240 --> 00:15:00,960 we're still going to face more extreme weather. 458 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:01,880 Exactly. 459 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:03,480 It's like trying to bail out a sinking boat 460 00:15:03,480 --> 00:15:04,680 without plugging the hole. 461 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:05,600 Great analogy. 462 00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:07,960 We need to address the root cause of the problem, 463 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:09,160 not just the symptoms. 464 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:11,520 OK, so it's a multifaceted approach. 465 00:15:11,520 --> 00:15:14,840 Individual preparedness, smarter building practices, 466 00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:18,040 natural defenses, and tackling climate change. 467 00:15:18,040 --> 00:15:19,120 Sounds like a lot of work. 468 00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:19,840 It is. 469 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:21,720 But it's also an opportunity. 470 00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:22,320 Oh. 471 00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:25,000 An opportunity to create more resilient, sustainable 472 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:27,720 communities, and to build a better future. 473 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:29,280 OK, I like that. 474 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:31,600 Turning the challenge into an opportunity. 475 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:34,200 So to wrap things up, what's the key takeaway 476 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:36,520 you want our listeners to walk away with today? 477 00:15:36,520 --> 00:15:39,160 I think the most important takeaway is this. 478 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:40,720 We have agency. 479 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:43,120 We're not just passive victims of these billion-dollar 480 00:15:43,120 --> 00:15:44,280 disasters. 481 00:15:44,280 --> 00:15:46,080 Our choices matter. 482 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:48,440 And if we work together, we can create a future 483 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:50,480 where we're not just surviving these events, 484 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:52,560 but thriving in spite of them. 485 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:53,920 That's a powerful message. 486 00:15:53,920 --> 00:15:55,840 And remember, the information we discussed today 487 00:15:55,840 --> 00:15:57,640 is just the starting point. 488 00:15:57,640 --> 00:16:00,400 There are so many resources available to help you learn 489 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:02,360 more and take action. 490 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:05,000 Don't be afraid to dig deeper and explore further. 491 00:16:05,000 --> 00:16:06,120 Well said. 492 00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:08,640 That's all the time we have for this deep dive. 493 00:16:08,640 --> 00:16:10,720 But the conversation doesn't end here. 494 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:13,360 Keep learning, keep asking questions, 495 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:15,760 and most importantly, keep taking action. 496 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:18,120 Until next time, stay curious, stay informed, 497 00:16:18,120 --> 00:16:19,360 and stay resilient. 498 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,120 So we've talked about how climate change and our own choices 499 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:24,520 are contributing to these billion-dollar disasters. 500 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:26,480 Right, a bit of a doom and gloom picture. 501 00:16:26,480 --> 00:16:28,280 It is a bit heavy, but I'm really eager to hear 502 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:29,800 about some solutions. 503 00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,760 What can we actually do to prevent these disasters, 504 00:16:32,760 --> 00:16:34,520 or at least less than their impact? 505 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:35,720 Yeah, absolutely. 506 00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:36,760 There's definitely hope. 507 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:38,320 And I think the most important thing we can do 508 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:40,680 is start thinking differently about these events, 509 00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:41,920 shift our mindset. 510 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:43,080 OK, so what do you mean by that? 511 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:46,320 Well, we tend to have this reactive approach to disasters. 512 00:16:46,320 --> 00:16:46,800 Right. 513 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:48,200 We wait for them to happen, and then we 514 00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:49,920 scramble to clean up the mess. 515 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:51,560 Yeah, that's kind of how it's always been. 516 00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:52,040 Right. 517 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:54,160 But we need to be more proactive. 518 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:56,960 We need to focus on prevention and mitigation. 519 00:16:56,960 --> 00:17:00,600 OK, so less cleaning up afterward and more 520 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:02,560 preventing the mess in the first place. 521 00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:03,640 I like that. 522 00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:05,720 How do we actually do that? 523 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:07,520 Well, there are lots of things we can do. 524 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:09,320 And they work on different levels. 525 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:11,120 Let's start with the individual level. 526 00:17:11,120 --> 00:17:13,560 You know, you as an individual can make choices 527 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:15,040 that reduce your own risk. 528 00:17:15,040 --> 00:17:16,320 OK, I like that. 529 00:17:16,320 --> 00:17:17,440 Empowering the individual. 530 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:18,360 Exactly. 531 00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:20,840 So for example, if you're thinking about buying a house, 532 00:17:20,840 --> 00:17:23,280 consider the location carefully. 533 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:24,920 Is it in a flood zone? 534 00:17:24,920 --> 00:17:27,520 In a wildfire prone area, these are things 535 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:28,600 you need to factor in. 536 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:30,480 Right, location, location, location. 537 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:32,160 It's not just about the view anymore. 538 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:33,160 Exactly. 539 00:17:33,160 --> 00:17:35,360 And even if you already live in a high-risk area, 540 00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:37,840 there are things you can do to make your home more resilient. 541 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:38,960 Like what? 542 00:17:38,960 --> 00:17:41,920 Fortify your roof, install storm shutters, 543 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:44,240 create defensible space around your property 544 00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:45,920 if you're in a wildfire zone. 545 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:48,920 So basically, be smart about how you build and where you build. 546 00:17:48,920 --> 00:17:49,640 Exactly. 547 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:51,520 And it's not just about your house either. 548 00:17:51,520 --> 00:17:53,920 You know, preparedness is key for everyone. 549 00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:54,680 Right. 550 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:57,440 Have an emergency plan, put together a disaster kit, 551 00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,240 know your evacuation routes. 552 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:00,520 Exactly. 553 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:02,080 These things might seem small, but they 554 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:04,640 can make a huge difference when disaster strikes. 555 00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:06,280 Yeah, it's like that old saying, 556 00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:08,800 an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 557 00:18:08,800 --> 00:18:09,720 Exactly. 558 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:11,840 And then on a broader societal level, 559 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:14,520 we need to be advocating for stronger building codes 560 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:16,360 and zoning regulations. 561 00:18:16,360 --> 00:18:18,880 You know, making sure that new construction, especially 562 00:18:18,880 --> 00:18:22,120 in high-risk areas, is built to withstand these extreme events. 563 00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:22,600 Right. 564 00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:24,920 No more building flimsy houses in Hurricane Alley. 565 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:25,640 Exactly. 566 00:18:25,640 --> 00:18:28,480 We need to be building for the future, not the past. 567 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:30,560 And this applies to infrastructure too. 568 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:33,240 Roads, bridges, power grids, all of these things 569 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:35,520 need to be designed with resilience in mind. 570 00:18:35,520 --> 00:18:37,440 So it's like future-proofing our communities. 571 00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:38,320 Precisely. 572 00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:40,320 And then beyond that, we need to be investing 573 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:41,560 in natural defenses. 574 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:42,680 Natural defenses. 575 00:18:42,680 --> 00:18:43,800 What do you mean by that? 576 00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:45,920 Things like restoring coastal wetlands, 577 00:18:45,920 --> 00:18:48,400 which can help buffer against storm surge, 578 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:52,160 or managing forests to reduce wildfire risk. 579 00:18:52,160 --> 00:18:55,200 You know, nature can be a powerful ally in this fight. 580 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:57,600 So it's about working with nature, not against it. 581 00:18:57,600 --> 00:18:58,280 Exactly. 582 00:18:58,280 --> 00:19:01,120 And of course, we can't forget about the big picture here. 583 00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:02,120 Climate change. 584 00:19:02,120 --> 00:19:02,400 Right. 585 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:04,560 We need to address the root cause of the problem, 586 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:05,840 not just the symptoms. 587 00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:06,920 Exactly. 588 00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:09,120 We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 589 00:19:09,120 --> 00:19:13,560 and transition to a cleaner, more sustainable energy system. 590 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:15,640 Because even if we do everything else right, 591 00:19:15,640 --> 00:19:17,600 if the planet keeps getting hotter, 592 00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:19,760 we're still going to be facing more extreme weather. 593 00:19:19,760 --> 00:19:20,280 Right. 594 00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:21,960 It's like trying to bail out a sinking boat 595 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:23,320 without plugging the hole. 596 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:24,520 Perfect analogy. 597 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:26,520 So yeah, it's a multifaceted approach. 598 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:29,160 Individual preparedness, smarter building practices, 599 00:19:29,160 --> 00:19:31,360 natural defenses, and tackling climate change. 600 00:19:31,360 --> 00:19:32,360 Sounds like a lot of work. 601 00:19:32,360 --> 00:19:32,840 It is. 602 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:34,560 But it's also an opportunity. 603 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:35,360 An opportunity. 604 00:19:35,360 --> 00:19:38,440 Yeah, an opportunity to create more resilient, more 605 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:41,520 sustainable communities, and to build a better future 606 00:19:41,520 --> 00:19:43,800 for ourselves and for generations to come. 607 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,080 OK, now that's a message I can get behind. 608 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:48,440 So as we wrap up this deep dive, what's 609 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:50,920 the one thing you want our listeners to take away 610 00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:52,240 from this conversation? 611 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:54,400 I think the most important takeaway is this. 612 00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:56,360 We have agency. 613 00:19:56,360 --> 00:19:59,160 We're not just passive victims of these disasters. 614 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:00,760 Our choices matter. 615 00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:04,160 And if we work together, we can create a future where we're not 616 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,720 just surviving these events, but thriving in spite of them. 617 00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:09,400 That's a powerful message. 618 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:11,120 And I think it's a really hopeful one, too. 619 00:20:11,120 --> 00:20:11,600 It is. 620 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:12,880 There's a lot we can do. 621 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:15,080 And there are a lot of people out there who are already 622 00:20:15,080 --> 00:20:16,240 working on these solutions. 623 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:17,280 That's good to hear. 624 00:20:17,280 --> 00:20:20,120 So to our listeners out there, don't just sit back and wait 625 00:20:20,120 --> 00:20:21,480 for the next disaster to hit. 626 00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:22,400 Get informed. 627 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:24,240 Get prepared and get involved. 628 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:25,840 Your actions can make a difference. 629 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:26,480 Exactly. 630 00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:28,480 And remember, the information we talked about today 631 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:29,880 is just a starting point. 632 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:32,920 There are so many resources available to help you learn more 633 00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:34,080 and take action. 634 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:37,320 Don't be afraid to dig deeper and explore further. 635 00:20:37,320 --> 00:20:38,480 Well said. 636 00:20:38,480 --> 00:20:40,240 That's all the time we have for this deep dive. 637 00:20:40,240 --> 00:20:42,280 But the conversation doesn't end here. 638 00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:43,040 Keep learning. 639 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:44,160 Keep asking questions. 640 00:20:44,160 --> 00:20:46,560 And most importantly, keep taking action. 641 00:20:46,560 --> 00:20:49,200 Until next time, stay curious, stay informed, 642 00:20:49,200 --> 00:21:17,960 and stay resilient.