WEBVTT

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It's possible to be very sincere in your beliefs,

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but ultimately it does no good if the beliefs

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are not true. through the ministry of TWR. Let's

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get started with today's episode. We're traveling

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together once again through the pages of the

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precious word of God, the Bible. And today we've

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come to the end of our study through Hebrews.

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In a world where self -help is so valued and

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the truth is so hard to find, how do we know

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who to believe and who to trust? Our teacher,

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John Matthews, will present Chapter 13 of this

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letter with the theme, Final Recommendations.

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Esther, thanks so much. Great to be with you

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and a very warm welcome to Mission 66. As Esther

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mentioned there, we're finishing up the book

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of Hebrews, which was written mainly to Jewish

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Christians of the first century and situation

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with these guys where they were being tempted.

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to go back to elements of Judaism rather than

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continue in this new path of freedom that they

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discovered through their faith and their belief

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in Jesus, recognizing him as the Messiah. Why

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were they tempted to go back? Well, they're facing

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trials really and tough times in their lives

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and they were causing people to doubt. And so

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here, Hebrews underlines and shows the superiority

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of Jesus as compared to any other elements of

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Judaism that the Hebrews might have been trusted

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or might have been led to trust in before or

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go back to. And so it underlines that Jesus is

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better than the angels. He's better than Moses.

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He's better than Moses's law, better than the

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Old Testament priesthood, because Jesus is the

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great high priest and he was better than the

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temple sacrifices because Jesus as the lamb of

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God became the ultimate sacrifice and for the

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penitent sinner Jesus's blood makes every spot

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clean and there needs to be no more sacrifice

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than the one that he made and so now here at

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the end of this book of Hebrews in chapter 13

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the author gives us some final recommendations.

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Let's read. Let brotherly love continue. Do not

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neglect to show hospitality to strangers for

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thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

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It's an interesting verse isn't it and makes

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me think sometimes we become so self -centered

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sometimes that we don't habitually welcome strangers

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these days because Well, house guests involve

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work. But here the writer is reminding us that

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sometimes angels might walk among us and we might

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never know it. And we just have no idea how our

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kindness to strangers will be rewarded. And then

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it says, remember those who are in prison as

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though in prison with them, and those who are

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mistreated since you also are in the body. Here

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the idea was to remember to bring them some food

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or clothing because often those who were in jail

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were deprived of basic necessities. Verse four,

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let marriage be held in honor among all and let

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the marriage bed be undefiled for God will judge

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the immoral and adulterous. Keep your life free

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from love of money and be content with what you

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have for he has said I Will never leave you nor

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forsake you and so we can confidently say The

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Lord is my helper. I will not fear What can man

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do to me? See contentment is the opposite of

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covetousness And if we've got Jesus as our good

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shepherd, well, then we have everything that

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we need. God knows what we need, even before

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we ask. Charles Spurgeon once said that contentment

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in all states is not a natural propensity of

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mankind. So what does he mean by that? Well,

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if someone, for example, had a million, they

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would probably want two million soon. If they

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had two million, then they'd soon want four.

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The devil himself was not content in heaven,

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neither were some of the angels who followed

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him. Adam was not content in paradise, he just

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had to sample that one forbidden fruit. Mankind

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always needs once more and more and more, and

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yet is still not content. But remember the Apostle

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Paul, though abased and completely emptied of

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riches. He had learned, in whatever state that

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he found himself, to be content. And Christians

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have reason to be content. If we have treasures

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in heaven, surely we can put up with our lot

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in life here for a little while. But the true

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longing of every soul ever born will only find

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its fulfillment and belonging in Jesus. Coming

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to Him is coming home to the one who created

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us in the first place, who knew us long before

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we were born, who knows us far better than we

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will ever know ourselves and loves us with a

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love that is perfect and immeasurable. Verse

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7, remember your leaders. Those who spoke to

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you the word of God consider the outcome of their

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way of life and imitate their faiths. Jesus Christ

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is the same yesterday and today and forever.

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Isn't that a great verse? You know, Jesus does

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not change with the winds of public opinion.

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He doesn't have bad days and good days. And what

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he considered sin in the Old Testament still

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is sin today. And yet he is always good, merciful,

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and so willing to receive anybody who comes to

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him in repentance and faith. Verse 9 Do not be

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led away by diverse and strange teachings, for

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it is good for the heart to be strengthened by

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grace, not by foods which have not benefited

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those devoted to them. This speaks to those who

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put a great deal of hope in observing strict

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dietary laws. You know, it's possible to be really

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sincere in our beliefs, but it does no good whatsoever

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if those beliefs are not true. Verse 10, we have

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an altar from which those who serve the tent

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have no right to eat. Tent meaning tabernacle

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there. for the bodies of those animals whose

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blood is brought up into the holy places by the

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high priest as a sacrifice for sin are burned

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outside the camp. So Jesus, the Lamb of God,

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also suffered outside the gate in order to sanctify

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the people through his own blood. Therefore,

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let us go to him outside the camp. and bear the

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reproach that he endured. This means just as

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Jesus suffered outside the city gates, we must

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likewise be willing to suffer the same kind of

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indignities that he suffered from those who opposed

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him, and if we suffer with him, we will certainly

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share in his rewards and victory. Verse 14, for

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we have no lasting city. But we seek the city

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that is to come. Through him then let us continually

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offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is,

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the fruit of lips that acknowledge his name.

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Do not neglect to do good and to share what you

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have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.

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Obey your leaders and submit to them. for they

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are keeping watch over your souls as those who

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will have to give an account. Let them do this

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with joy and not with groaning, for that would

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be of no advantage to you." To hear the writers

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talking about, let's say, those church leaders,

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those pastors and overseers who have, you know,

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enough trouble overseeing the flock without us

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adding to that burden by having bad attitudes.

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Verse 18, pray for us. For we are sure that we

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have a clear conscience, desiring to act honorably

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in all things. I urge you the more earnestly

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to do this, in order that I may be restored to

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you the sooner. Now, may the God of peace, who

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brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the

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great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of

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the eternal covenant, equip you. with everything

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good that you may do his will, working in us

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that which is pleasing in his sight through Jesus

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Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

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And then finally, the writer says, I appeal to

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you, brothers, bear with my word of exhortation

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for I have written to you briefly. You should

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know that our brother Timothy has been released

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with whom I shall see you if he comes soon. Greet

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all your leaders and all the saints. Those who

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come from Italy send you greetings. Grace be

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with all of you. So even though we don't officially

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know exactly who wrote this book of Hebrews,

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I guess these final verses are giving us a couple

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of hints that it could have been the Apostle

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Paul. He mentions Timothy, doesn't he, who was

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his disciple and the pastor at Ephesus, who'd

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evidently been imprisoned temporarily and was

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being released, and also because he talks about

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his hope of being restored to them soon. He mentions

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Italy as well, where Paul himself had been imprisoned

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in Rome. Now scholars have not yet been able

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to arrive at a firm conclusion that it was Paul

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who wrote this book, but whoever the writer was

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would have had to have had an extraordinary grasp

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of Judaism as well as Christianity. the main

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points, and we've just finished off Hebrews.

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Now, I do want to take just a moment to thank

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you for your prayers and your financial partnership

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with Mission 66, as this allows us to reach listeners

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in multiple languages around the world. Now,

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if you would like to make a financial gift to

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this ministry to help us sustain our broadcasts,

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please visit mission66 .org. That's mission66

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.org. Now, dear friend, here are just a few questions

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that will help us understand better what we've

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just read in the book of Hebrews. So John, in

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the beginning it says to show hospitality because

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we never really know whether we're entertaining

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angels and you know I can imagine that most of

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us are kind of thinking back to our encounters

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with strangers to see if perhaps we were entertaining

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angels. But regardless of that, what part do

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angels play in the grand scheme of things? Well

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Esther in the Bible angels are called ministering

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spirits that are sent by God To assist those

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who will inherit salvation and we don't always

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know who they are Jesus said children have special

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angels watching over them whose face is always

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behold the Father in heaven And so we can be

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glad for that angelic help if it happens, but

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we're warned in Hebrews chapter 1 not to worship

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angels or to seek their help or consider them

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to be mediators between us and God, but to hold

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our worship for God alone. Elsewhere in this

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chapter, I actually noted Paul talking about

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the devil being transformed into an angel of

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light. Yeah, that's right. You know, if we try

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to contact angels when the Bible says not to,

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there is the danger of ending up with the wrong

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kind of angels, so the demons can get involved

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whenever we go beyond what the Bible recommends.

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For sure. All right, well, let's have a look

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at verse four, because the writer of Hebrews

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says that the marriage bed is undefiled, but

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adulterers will be judged. Would you care to

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expand on that? Yeah, let me do that. And this

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verse contains much caution for us that we not

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dishonor God by dishonoring the marriage covenant.

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And so the marriage relationship is this sacred

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union, ordained by God, created in the perfection

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of God, which brings not only pleasure to the

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couple, but a kind of communication without words

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that is only possible on that intimate level.

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There is another way perhaps of putting this,

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that the Spirit of God is present during that

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act, when it is placed in its proper bounds.

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And sex was meant to be the ultimate God -honouring

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joy between a man and a woman in a covenant of

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faithfulness to one another. But the reality

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is that many suffer with the guilt and the shame

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caused by adultery and sexual immorality, maybe

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perhaps even seeing themselves powerless to escape

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from its grip or the grip of pornography. But

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that is a lie, that inability, you're not escaping

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from this. And in the words of American pastor

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John Piper, this is what he said, I am not helpless.

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God did not make me to drift. I'm not a jellyfish

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in the currents of lust. That is not what God

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created human beings to be. That is not why Christ

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died for me. That is not why I have the Holy

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Spirit. That is not why I am a new creature in

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Christ. I am not helpless because I have Christ.

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I have the Holy Spirit. I have the blood of the

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cross of the Son of God. I have the entire Word

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of God, the promises of grace. I am not helpless.

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See, we were created to live for the glory of

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God and to bless others. When we get away from

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those things that we were designed for, the world,

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the flesh and the devil are always there. to

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help us go astray. But the truth is here, when

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faced with these temptations and when even embroiled

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in them, we are not helpless to break free from

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them. Yeah, and you know, the author not only

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warns about adultery, but he also talks about

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the love of money. And these two things often

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walk side by side, don't they? Sometimes adultery

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and greed run in the same lane. You know, I believe

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the Lord instituted the tithes and offerings

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to keep us in that habit of giving him the first

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fruits of everything that we earn. And that's

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one of the ways of helping us against greed.

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Ah, so Hebrews mentioned something incredible

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when it says that Jesus is the same yesterday,

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today and forever. How far back does Jesus go?

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Well, Jesus is an eternal being. What does that

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mean? Well, he pre -existed before the creation

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of the world and will continue to exist into

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an eternal future. So this is nearly impossible

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for us to get our heads around with our limited

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minds. But Jesus Christ was the same in the Old

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Testament as he is in today's age of grace, and

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he will be that way into the future. And so he

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shows up, doesn't he, in the Old Testament as

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an angelic being known only as the Angel of the

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Lord. He was talked about by Moses and by the

00:18:02.079 --> 00:18:04.819
prophets who foretold his coming to earth as

00:18:04.819 --> 00:18:08.369
a man. He was not able to be killed. And then

00:18:08.369 --> 00:18:11.329
he rose bodily from the grave and ascended into

00:18:11.329 --> 00:18:16.869
heaven before witnesses saw him rise. He will

00:18:16.869 --> 00:18:21.210
be equally merciful, powerful, all -sufficient

00:18:21.210 --> 00:18:27.970
and defined by love forevermore. John, I'd like

00:18:27.970 --> 00:18:31.150
to take a moment to just discuss church leadership.

00:18:31.930 --> 00:18:34.910
How do we know who is a true leader that we can

00:18:34.910 --> 00:18:38.329
listen to? And, you know, which are the false

00:18:38.329 --> 00:18:41.190
teachers who want to lead us astray? Yeah, I

00:18:41.190 --> 00:18:44.650
think sometimes there's a danger of judging leaders

00:18:44.650 --> 00:18:48.190
by the wrong criteria first up. I mean, you know,

00:18:48.289 --> 00:18:51.490
sometimes we're more inclined to listen. to those

00:18:51.490 --> 00:18:54.269
leaders if they seem smart or they talk well

00:18:54.269 --> 00:18:57.650
and fluently or they've got an educational degree

00:18:57.650 --> 00:19:00.910
or look impressive. Now obviously it is important

00:19:00.910 --> 00:19:03.670
for someone to have knowledge and to take care

00:19:03.670 --> 00:19:05.829
of themselves. Nothing wrong at all with doing

00:19:05.829 --> 00:19:09.430
your best if given to academia and having a degree.

00:19:09.509 --> 00:19:13.450
But I think the first important thing is to be

00:19:13.450 --> 00:19:16.190
faithful to biblical teaching and the true leader.

00:19:16.569 --> 00:19:20.650
is the one who speaks according to the word of

00:19:20.650 --> 00:19:23.150
God and the people in the church, well, they

00:19:23.150 --> 00:19:25.410
need to pay attention and see if a leader's teaching

00:19:25.410 --> 00:19:29.150
are in accordance with the Bible. Second thing

00:19:29.150 --> 00:19:33.049
I think to observe is lifestyle and overall behavior.

00:19:33.710 --> 00:19:36.930
How does that leader treat his wife, his family?

00:19:37.430 --> 00:19:39.950
How does he handle his responsibilities, his

00:19:39.950 --> 00:19:43.809
financial affairs? How does he approach his children.

00:19:43.990 --> 00:19:47.529
Does he show an unusual love for expensive possessions

00:19:47.529 --> 00:19:50.829
or financial gain? You know these kind of things

00:19:50.829 --> 00:19:54.930
are indications of character and Jesus said that

00:19:54.930 --> 00:19:59.150
by their fruits you shall know them and a good

00:19:59.150 --> 00:20:04.049
tree brings forth good fruit. Yeah and you know

00:20:04.049 --> 00:20:06.609
they could confidently say that they shouldn't

00:20:06.609 --> 00:20:10.769
fear you know what can man do to me? This seems

00:20:10.769 --> 00:20:13.289
to say that believers would suffer some kind

00:20:13.289 --> 00:20:15.329
of persecution. I mean, we know that it happened

00:20:15.329 --> 00:20:18.769
back then, but is persecution of Christianity

00:20:18.769 --> 00:20:22.170
still a reality today? Very much so, Esther.

00:20:22.529 --> 00:20:25.970
You know, it has always been a reality and to

00:20:25.970 --> 00:20:28.950
some degree or other. That has been the story

00:20:28.950 --> 00:20:33.109
of Christian history and whilst we hear an awful

00:20:33.109 --> 00:20:36.309
lot about human rights today, it's estimated

00:20:36.309 --> 00:20:40.769
that in the last century alone, 45 million Christians

00:20:40.769 --> 00:20:44.630
were martyred for their faith. Now, depending

00:20:44.630 --> 00:20:48.210
where we live, we may not be faced with losing

00:20:48.210 --> 00:20:50.349
our lives or being imprisoned for our faith,

00:20:50.369 --> 00:20:53.839
but there is... undeniably a growing attitude

00:20:53.839 --> 00:20:57.460
of intolerance toward Bible believers. In some

00:20:57.460 --> 00:21:00.079
parts of the world it is dangerous to carry a

00:21:00.079 --> 00:21:02.400
Bible in public or you can be jailed for sharing

00:21:02.400 --> 00:21:05.539
your faith with somebody else. But I think it's

00:21:05.539 --> 00:21:08.700
really noteworthy that wherever persecution has

00:21:08.700 --> 00:21:12.380
been heaviest, often that is where belief in

00:21:12.380 --> 00:21:15.920
Jesus has grown the quickest and where believers

00:21:15.920 --> 00:21:19.259
are strengthened more than in areas, let's say,

00:21:19.400 --> 00:21:23.009
where it's perhaps easier to be a believer. So

00:21:23.009 --> 00:21:25.750
persecution has a way of separating the true

00:21:25.750 --> 00:21:28.930
believers from the ones who are just in it for

00:21:28.930 --> 00:21:33.509
their own reasons, because it forces everybody

00:21:33.509 --> 00:21:36.950
to get far more serious about their relationship

00:21:36.950 --> 00:21:39.609
with God. Now I know there are plenty of people

00:21:39.609 --> 00:21:42.250
who have been in prison for political reasons

00:21:42.250 --> 00:21:44.829
or for exposing the misdeeds of ruling regimes,

00:21:44.829 --> 00:21:47.930
but I think if I'm going to have to give my life

00:21:47.930 --> 00:21:52.339
for something, Well, I want to make sure it is

00:21:52.339 --> 00:21:57.960
for the right thing, the right thing. In my mind,

00:21:58.420 --> 00:22:05.380
Jesus is the right thing. Well, we have now come

00:22:05.380 --> 00:22:07.619
to the end of our study of the book of Hebrews.

00:22:07.819 --> 00:22:09.599
And John, thank you so much for just leading

00:22:09.599 --> 00:22:12.839
us and giving us a greater understanding of the

00:22:12.839 --> 00:22:16.680
Bible. So how can we summarize this entire book?

00:22:17.049 --> 00:22:20.369
Well, Hebrews shows both the Jewish Christians

00:22:20.369 --> 00:22:23.269
and also anybody else who came into Christianity

00:22:23.269 --> 00:22:27.930
that Jesus is better. He's better than the angels.

00:22:28.329 --> 00:22:30.950
He's better than the old priesthood. He's better

00:22:30.950 --> 00:22:33.730
than the Old Testament law because he mediated

00:22:33.730 --> 00:22:37.609
a better covenant than the Mosaic covenant. The

00:22:37.609 --> 00:22:41.750
new covenant has a better sanctuary. That is,

00:22:42.089 --> 00:22:46.500
God's Spirit dwells within the heart. of every

00:22:46.500 --> 00:22:51.099
believer and Jesus made himself a more sufficient

00:22:51.099 --> 00:22:55.160
and permanent once for all sacrifice for sin

00:22:55.160 --> 00:23:00.180
whereas the temple sacrifices could only be temporary

00:23:00.180 --> 00:23:03.619
and in his final recommendations in chapter 13

00:23:03.619 --> 00:23:08.579
the writer says it is necessary to go with Jesus

00:23:08.579 --> 00:23:13.440
outside the camp and suffer scorn and derision

00:23:13.440 --> 00:23:17.079
with him because after all Jesus suffered those

00:23:17.079 --> 00:23:20.799
things outside the camp for us and the time had

00:23:20.799 --> 00:23:24.099
come for the Jewish Christians to let go of the

00:23:24.099 --> 00:23:27.759
old Judaism that they had known and declare their

00:23:27.759 --> 00:23:32.319
loyalty to Christ their Messiah and consider

00:23:32.319 --> 00:23:37.200
him above all the other things that they may

00:23:37.200 --> 00:23:42.250
have been tempted to trust. May God, Esther,

00:23:42.789 --> 00:23:52.430
give us all grace to do the same. Well, dear

00:23:52.430 --> 00:23:54.970
friend, we want to thank you for being with us.

00:23:55.009 --> 00:23:57.650
And I can tell you we are already preparing a

00:23:57.650 --> 00:24:00.769
new series of studies in the book of James. So

00:24:00.769 --> 00:24:03.549
please be sure to join us as we begin with chapter

00:24:03.549 --> 00:24:09.930
one next time on Mission 66. Has God used today's

00:24:09.930 --> 00:24:12.509
program in your life? Then you'll want to receive

00:24:12.509 --> 00:24:14.269
the free study guide that's waiting for you on

00:24:14.269 --> 00:24:17.490
our website. You can get it right away by downloading

00:24:17.490 --> 00:24:22.589
it at mission66 .org. At mission66 .org, you

00:24:22.589 --> 00:24:24.809
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