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Okay, so imagine like all the energy a whole country needs,

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you know, like the Netherlands or Sweden.

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Mm-hmm.

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Well, get this, by 2027, AI alone

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could be using that much electricity.

6
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Wow.

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Yeah, so it's a bit of a puzzle, right?

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We talk about AI being this climate hero.

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Yeah.

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But at the same time,

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it might be like the start of a whole new energy crisis.

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Yeah, it really is a fascinating paradox,

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especially when you think about how big tech companies,

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the ones who've been all about renewable energy, you know,

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they're now looking at something completely different

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to keep up with AI's, you know, hunger for energy.

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And that something is nuclear power.

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Mm-hmm.

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It's a twist I don't think anybody saw coming.

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That's pretty wild.

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Google's partnering up with this company called

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Kairos Power to get energy from these small modular reactors.

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Yeah.

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SMRs, they call them.

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SMRs, yeah.

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And their goal is to have them up and running by 2030.

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Okay.

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And it's not just them.

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Amazon is investing in SMRs too over in Washington state.

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And then there's Microsoft.

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They're actually reviving a unit

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at the old Three Mile Island plant.

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Wow.

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Yeah, talk about a comeback story.

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Really?

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But to really understand this shift,

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you have to think about what's causing this huge need for energy.

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Yeah.

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And it's these super complex AI models.

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Okay.

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Specifically, large language models, LLMs.

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Right, right.

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They're the brains behind things like chatbots,

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which you've probably used recently.

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Oh yeah, absolutely.

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I feel like I'm talking to a chatbot every other day now.

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Exactly.

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Ordering food, getting customer service.

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Yeah.

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Even just messing around online.

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Exactly.

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And every single one of those interactions,

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there's an LLM somewhere crunching data.

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Right.

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And using up energy.

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So they're really power hungry, these LLMs.

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These models are incredibly powerful.

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Yeah.

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But yeah, that power comes at a cost.

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So that's why big tech is looking at nuclear power,

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specifically these SMRs, as the solution to this energy problem.

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Well, in a way, yes.

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They see SMRs as a possible bridge solution.

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So the idea is they can give reliable carbon-free power,

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that always on energy supply we need.

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Right.

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And they might actually be quicker to get up and running

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than big renewable energy projects.

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Like what kind of projects?

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Like massive solar farms or wind farms.

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OK, so that's the why behind this sort of nuclear comeback.

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But the big question is, is it really the right move?

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I mean, nuclear energy has always been kind of controversial.

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Oh, definitely.

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There are strong arguments both for and against it.

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I mean, on the one hand, you have those benefits

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we just talked about.

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No greenhouse gases when it's running,

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a smaller footprint than those traditional plants.

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And maybe even the potential to help revitalize communities

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near old power plants.

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Oh, interesting.

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Think about it.

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Jobs, investment, new life for areas

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that have been struggling.

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Now that makes sense.

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Yeah.

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Those are some pretty compelling arguments.

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But then there's the other side of things, right?

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Of course.

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And that's where you get into those concerns about safety.

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The whole issue of long-term waste disposal,

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and just how the public feels about nuclear power

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in general.

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Yeah, right.

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There's like a perception issue.

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Yeah.

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And then we can't forget about possible cost overruns

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and those complicated regulatory hurdles that

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come with any new nuclear project.

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Right.

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It's never straightforward, is it?

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And SMRs, they're still a pretty new technology.

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So there's still a lot of unknowns.

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It's like we're weighing this shiny new solution

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with a lot of potential against all the baggage

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that nuclear power carries with it.

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It's a tough call for sure.

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It is.

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It really shows just how complicated all this is.

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And it makes you wonder, are there

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other ways to deal with this?

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Things we could be trying that don't involve building even

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more power plants.

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Right, nuclear or otherwise.

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Yeah, exactly.

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It can't just be about generating

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more and more electricity, right?

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Right.

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What about making AI itself more energy efficient?

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Is that even a possibility?

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Oh, absolutely.

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There's a ton of research happening right now

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on what they call green AI.

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Green AI, OK.

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Yeah, it's kind of like designing a car engine

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to use less gas.

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OK, makes sense.

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Instead of just guzzling it, it's

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about coming up with algorithms and hardware for AI that just

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aren't as energy intensive.

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So instead of focusing on how to make more energy

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to feed these models, we're trying

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to teach them to be less hungry.

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Exactly.

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OK.

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If we can train AI to recognize patterns

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and optimize complex systems, think like traffic flow

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in a city or even global supply chains,

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well, we should be able to use that same idea to make AI

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itself more sustainable.

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OK, I'm starting to see the bigger picture now.

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Yeah.

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It's not just about swapping out fossil fuels for nuclear.

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It's about taking a step back and thinking

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about how we're designing and even deploying

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AI from the very beginning.

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And that means some tough decisions.

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Like what?

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Well, we have to ask ourselves, are there some AI applications

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that we just don't need?

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Oh, interesting.

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Do we really need AI to generate every single piece of content

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we see, or can we be a little more choosy?

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It's like that idea of digital sobriety

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we talked about earlier, right?

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It's like applying reduce, reuse, recycle

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to the digital world.

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Exactly.

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Digital sobriety is becoming more and more important

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as AI gets more everywhere.

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And it's not just about what we do as individuals.

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We need policymakers and regulators

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to step in and help create a more sustainable AI ecosystem.

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What would that look like?

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Well, imagine regulations that encourage companies

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to develop energy efficient AI, or even

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energy consumption limits for certain types of AI

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applications.

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Those are some pretty bold ideas.

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Feels like we're in uncharted territory.

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How do you even regulate something as complicated

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and fast changing as AI?

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It's a challenge, for sure.

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There are no easy answers.

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But that's what makes this whole conversation so interesting.

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We're dealing with really fundamental questions

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about the role of technology in society,

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the balance between innovation and sustainability,

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and even the ethical side of these increasingly powerful AI

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systems.

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And these aren't just abstract questions, right?

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They actually have real world effects.

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No, absolutely.

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The choices we make about AI and energy here,

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in the developed world, are going

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to have a ripple effect across the whole globe.

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It's a big responsibility.

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Think about developing countries where

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having reliable energy is already a huge problem.

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If AI becomes this massive energy hog,

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could it make those inequalities even worse?

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That's a good question.

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And create a digital divide?

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Could it actually hinder their progress instead of helping?

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It's almost like we're standing at a crossroads.

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We've got this incredible technology

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that could solve so many problems.

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But if we're not careful, it could just as easily

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create a whole new set of challenges.

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That's why these conversations are so important.

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We need to bring together experts

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from all different fields.

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Like who?

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Computer scientists, engineers, policymakers, ethicists,

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and of course, the public, to figure out

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how to move towards a more sustainable and fair AI future.

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It sounds like a pretty daunting task.

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Yeah.

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But also like an incredibly exciting one.

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Oh, absolutely.

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We're talking about shaping the future of technology

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and its impact on all of us.

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And it all comes back to that original question.

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The one about AI being a climate hero.

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Yeah.

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Can AI be a climate hero while also facing a potential energy

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crisis?

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Right.

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The answer, like with most things in life, is complicated.

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Yeah.

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There are no easy answers.

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But it's definitely clear that we

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need to be asking these hard questions

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and having these sometimes difficult conversations.

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Yeah, we can't just assume technology

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is going to fix everything without thinking

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about the possible downsides.

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And it's important to remember that technology

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is ultimately just a tool.

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It is.

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Like any tool, it can be used for good or for bad.

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It's up to us as a society to decide

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how we want to use this incredible power of AI.

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That's a great way to put it.

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It's a reminder that we're not just

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watching this technological revolution happen.

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We have a responsibility to shape it.

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Right.

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To steer it in a direction that benefits everyone.

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Yeah.

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So where do we go from here?

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What are some real steps we can take

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to make AI more sustainable and make

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sure it's being used for good?

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I think one of the most important things

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is pushing for more transparency from the companies that are

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actually developing and deploying AI.

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OK.

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We need to know how much energy these systems are using,

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where that energy is coming from,

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and what the real impact is on the environment.

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That makes sense.

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We need to be able to hold these companies accountable

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and see the whole picture.

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00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:01,280
Exactly.

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And on a more individual level.

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We as consumers, we can make smarter choices

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about how we use AI.

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OK.

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We can ask ourselves, do I really

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need to use this AI-powered tool?

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Or is there a simpler, less energy-intensive way

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to get the same result?

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Yeah.

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It's like asking, do I really need to drive,

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or can I walk, or bike?

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Not exactly.

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It's about being more aware of the impact of our choices,

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even online.

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Yeah.

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But it goes even deeper than that, doesn't it?

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It does.

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OK.

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We can also be more thoughtful about the types

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of AI applications that we're supporting.

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So what do we want AI to be used for?

278
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Yeah.

279
00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:39,760
Do we want to invest in AI that's

280
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being used to optimize energy grids

281
00:09:43,560 --> 00:09:46,480
and come up with new renewable energy solutions?

282
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Or do we want AI that's mainly used for things

283
00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:50,240
like targeted advertising?

284
00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:53,000
It's about matching our actions with our values

285
00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,080
and supporting the kind of future we want to see.

286
00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:55,580
Right.

287
00:09:55,580 --> 00:09:57,320
But how do we actually get there?

288
00:09:57,320 --> 00:09:59,840
How do we get everyone on board with this vision?

289
00:09:59,840 --> 00:10:01,440
That's the million dollar question?

290
00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:04,400
Well, I think education and awareness are key.

291
00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:07,000
We need to make sure that everyone understands

292
00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:10,080
the potential benefits and the risks of AI

293
00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:12,680
and the big choices we're facing.

294
00:10:12,680 --> 00:10:17,080
It's about bringing AI out of the realm of SoFi.

295
00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:17,580
Yeah.

296
00:10:17,580 --> 00:10:19,500
And it is something that everyone understands.

297
00:10:19,500 --> 00:10:20,000
Right.

298
00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:22,160
And the education needs to start early.

299
00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:22,840
Oh, interesting.

300
00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:25,840
We should be teaching kids about AI in school,

301
00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:28,440
not just the technical stuff, but the ethical and social side

302
00:10:28,440 --> 00:10:29,120
of it, too.

303
00:10:29,120 --> 00:10:31,160
It's about giving them the tools

304
00:10:31,160 --> 00:10:33,840
to use this powerful technology responsibly.

305
00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:36,080
And it's about encouraging critical thinking

306
00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:37,640
and questioning.

307
00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:40,920
So not just accepting things at face value.

308
00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:43,120
We need to be asking those tough questions.

309
00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:43,640
Like what?

310
00:10:43,640 --> 00:10:46,320
About the real purpose of AI.

311
00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:48,640
Who is actually benefiting from it?

312
00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:50,240
And who might be hurt by it?

313
00:10:50,240 --> 00:10:52,560
It's about having a deeper conversation.

314
00:10:52,560 --> 00:10:53,480
Yeah.

315
00:10:53,480 --> 00:10:55,360
About the future we're creating with AI.

316
00:10:55,360 --> 00:10:57,480
A conversation that everyone's a part of.

317
00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:01,000
This has been a really eye-opening deep dive.

318
00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:04,440
We started talking about megawatts and data centers.

319
00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:07,600
And we ended up talking about philosophy

320
00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:08,880
in the future of humanity.

321
00:11:08,880 --> 00:11:09,880
It's true.

322
00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:11,480
AI really does make you think bigger.

323
00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:13,560
It reminds us that technology is never

324
00:11:13,560 --> 00:11:15,120
just about the technical stuff.

325
00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:15,600
Right.

326
00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:18,240
It's connected to our values, our social structures,

327
00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:19,880
how we see ourselves in the world.

328
00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:23,440
And this whole discussion about AI and nuclear power,

329
00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:26,680
it highlights how complicated our relationship with nature

330
00:11:26,680 --> 00:11:27,680
really is.

331
00:11:27,680 --> 00:11:28,400
It does.

332
00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:30,640
We're talking about using the power of the atom

333
00:11:30,640 --> 00:11:32,880
to fuel our digital creations.

334
00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:33,400
Yeah.

335
00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:36,120
It makes you realize how much power we have.

336
00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:38,840
And what could happen if we don't use it carefully?

337
00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:41,960
So who is ultimately responsible for making sure

338
00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:46,240
that AI is developed and used safely and ethically?

339
00:11:46,240 --> 00:11:49,440
Is it governments, companies, researchers?

340
00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:50,200
All of the above.

341
00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:51,320
That's a tough question.

342
00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:51,800
Yeah.

343
00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:52,880
There's no easy answer.

344
00:11:52,880 --> 00:11:54,480
But one thing's for sure.

345
00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:56,720
We can't just leave it up to the market.

346
00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:59,640
We need rules, ethical guidelines, some kind

347
00:11:59,640 --> 00:12:01,000
of checks and balances.

348
00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:02,200
To keep things in check.

349
00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:04,640
Yeah, to make sure AI is a force for good.

350
00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:09,040
It sounds like we need a new set of rules for the age of AI.

351
00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:09,680
I think so.

352
00:12:09,680 --> 00:12:14,040
Something that recognizes its potential, but also its risks.

353
00:12:14,040 --> 00:12:16,400
And then those rules, they need to be global.

354
00:12:16,400 --> 00:12:18,160
Yeah, because AI is a global thing.

355
00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:18,720
Exactly.

356
00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:19,640
It affects everyone.

357
00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:22,800
We have to find ways to work together across borders

358
00:12:22,800 --> 00:12:26,200
to make sure AI benefits all of us.

359
00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:28,560
This has been a really thought-provoking conversation.

360
00:12:28,560 --> 00:12:29,320
It has.

361
00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:32,000
It's clear that this isn't just about technology.

362
00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:33,480
It's about society.

363
00:12:33,480 --> 00:12:34,600
It's about philosophy.

364
00:12:34,600 --> 00:12:35,720
It's about us.

365
00:12:35,720 --> 00:12:39,720
It's about what it means to be human in this new world.

366
00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:43,040
Exactly, and that's what makes it so fascinating.

367
00:12:43,040 --> 00:12:46,720
So before we wrap up, I want to leave our listeners with this.

368
00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:49,760
Imagine a world where AI is being used

369
00:12:49,760 --> 00:12:53,240
to solve the climate crisis, to create a more

370
00:12:53,240 --> 00:12:57,480
fair and sustainable world, and to unlock our full potential

371
00:12:57,480 --> 00:12:58,320
as humans.

372
00:12:58,320 --> 00:12:59,040
I love that.

373
00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:02,400
That's the future we can create if we make the right choices

374
00:13:02,400 --> 00:13:03,160
today.

375
00:13:03,160 --> 00:13:07,160
And those choices start with awareness, education,

376
00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:07,960
and action.

377
00:13:07,960 --> 00:13:10,480
Right, it starts with asking those tough questions,

378
00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:12,920
challenging what we think we know,

379
00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:15,120
and expecting more from our leaders.

380
00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:16,560
And from ourselves.

381
00:13:16,560 --> 00:13:19,760
It starts with understanding that we have the power

382
00:13:19,760 --> 00:13:21,360
to shape the future of AI.

383
00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:22,680
It's not predetermined.

384
00:13:22,680 --> 00:13:23,520
It's up to us.

385
00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:24,320
Absolutely.

386
00:13:24,320 --> 00:13:26,120
Well, this has been an amazing conversation.

387
00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:26,840
It has.

388
00:13:26,840 --> 00:13:28,720
Thank you for joining us for this deep dive.

389
00:13:28,720 --> 00:13:29,840
Thanks for having me.

390
00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:33,160
And until next time, keep exploring,

391
00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:59,640
keep asking those questions, and keep diving deep.

