WEBVTT

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Breaking free from the chains of the past Where

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truth moves faster than a Holstein calf No law

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waiting on some printed page We're charting new

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ground in the digital age From genomic codes

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to robot facts We cut through the noise, no hold

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them back not your daddy's dairy news tonight

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we're sparking Welcome to the Bullvine Podcast,

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where we tackle the dairy industry's most controversial

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topics with the data and insights you won't hear

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anywhere else. I'm your host, bringing you the

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bold analysis that's made the Bullvine the dairy

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industry's most provocative publication, read

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by over 400 ,000 producers worldwide who aren't

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afraid to challenge conventional wisdom. Today,

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we're exposing what might be the industry's biggest

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financial scam. feed additives for methane reduction.

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While big feed companies are convincing producers

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to spend up to $150 per cow annually on temporary

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solutions that actually reduce profitability,

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a genetic revolution is quietly building permanent

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wealth for early adopters. We're talking about

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Journal of Dairy Science research showing three

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no -pea additives decrease income by $128 ,000

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annually for a thousand cow operation. while

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genetic selection redirects 4 to 12 % of wasted

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feed energy into milk production, permanently.

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Canada's already implementing national genetic

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evaluations, Europe's investing $27 million in

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genetic consortiums, and American producers are

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getting left behind in expensive additive cycles.

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If you've ever wondered why your extension specialist

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isn't warning you about the economics of feed

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additives, or why genetic suppliers aren't aggressively

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promoting methane -efficient breeding, this episode

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will open your eyes to the uncomfortable truths

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the industry doesn't want you to discover. Let's

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dive in. Welcome to the Deep Dive, the show that,

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well, cuts through the noise and gets straight

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to the insights you really need. Today, we're

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tackling a big one, methane emissions in dairy.

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Now, it's often framed purely as an environmental

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thing, right? Something for climate talks or

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regulations, maybe just a PR issue. But what

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if it's more than that? What if there's a hidden

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financial cost, one that's directly hitting your

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farm's bottom line, maybe costing you serious

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money right now? We're diving deep into how this

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affects your profitability, your sustainability.

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And honestly, we're going to uncover some pretty

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uncomfortable, maybe even surprising truths today.

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Definitely. It's a topic that needs a closer

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look beyond just the headlines. Our mission today

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is a really critical look at methane reduction

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strategies. We're focusing on the huge difference

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between two main approaches. feed additives versus

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genetic solutions. And the source we're digging

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into is the Bullvine article called Genetics,

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Dairy's Permanent Methane Reduction Goldmine.

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Just the title tells you something, doesn't it?

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It certainly catches the eye, suggests a hidden

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value there. Yeah, it promises some really compelling

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stuff, challenges the usual thinking, and reveals

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some things that, well, maybe Big Feed doesn't

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want you to know. That's a quote from the article,

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by the way. Our goal is to pull out the key nuggets,

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the surprising facts from this analysis, give

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you, our listener, a shortcut to being really

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informed on this. We want you walking away with

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actionable insights, things that can directly

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impact your dairy's profitability and its future.

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Sounds like a plan. Let's get into it. OK, so

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let's start by really hammering home this financial

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side of methane. Forget the environmental talk

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for just a second. Let's talk dollars and cents

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leaving your farm silently. Almost invisibly,

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the bull vine article is crystal clear. Methane

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isn't just a greenhouse gas. It's lost feed energy.

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Valuable energy. Think about your feed bill.

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Now imagine a chunk of that just poof, gone.

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That's such a critical way to reframe it. Usually

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it's all about global warming potential, which

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feels abstract, distant. But for you, the producer,

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the immediate thing is wasted energy. Every bit

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of methane exhaled is fuel that didn't do its

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job. Our source points to research, solid stuff

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in the Journal of Dairy Science, indicating methane

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is anywhere from 4 % to, get this, 12 % of a

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cow's gross energy intake. 4 to 12%, that's a

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lot. It really is. And gross energy intake, just

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so we're clear, that's the total energy the cow

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gets from her feed. It's the fuel for everything,

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staying alive, growing, making milk, especially

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the good stuff like fat and protein. So when

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a big chunk of that energy, 4 % to 12%, is lost

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as methane, it means that energy isn't making

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you milk. It's not making components. It's literally

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being breathed out. It's a biological inefficiency

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you're paying for day in, day out. And the Bullvine

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article puts a number on it that really hits

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home. It says each pal is literally torching

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$300 worth of feed energy annually. Sure. $300

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per cow per year. Yeah. That's not pocket change,

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is it? Right. Especially when you multiply it

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out. And it's constant. An ongoing drain. Absolutely

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not theoretical. It's a direct hit to your profit.

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Just think about the cumulative impact. A modest

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herd, say 100 cows, that $300 per cow means $30

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,000 a year. Gone. $30 ,000. Yeah. Or a bigger

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farm, maybe 500 cows. You're looking at $150

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,000 annually just vanishing into thin air. This

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isn't some environmental tax someone else imposes.

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It's baked into your operation right now. It's

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a direct operational expense. Wow. That $30 ,000

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or $150 ,000 that could be fixing things, expanding,

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or just, you know, profit, it's revenue that

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never shows up because the feed you carefully

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buy and pay for isn't working as hard as it could.

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It means every feed dollar is underperforming.

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So yeah, methane is a very real, very tangible

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operational expense. It just doesn't show up

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as a neat line item on the bill, which is maybe

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why it's often ignored. It's an invisible leak,

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basically. A huge one. Okay, so if it's that

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big a financial drain, a direct tossed bleeding

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profits, why do the solutions we keep hearing

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about seem to totally ignore that economic reality

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for the farmer? That's the million -dollar question,

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isn't it? Yeah, it feels like we're constantly

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being sold expensive Band -Aids instead of fixing

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the leak itself. Which leads us right into the

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first big part of our dive. These heavily marketed

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solutions and what the Bullvine article suggests

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is a pretty uncomfortable truth about them. The

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Bullvine article, well, it really doesn't pull

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any punches on feed additives, uses some incredibly

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strong language, suggests some popular ones are,

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and I quote, the industry's biggest scam. Strong

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words. Very. And that they make producers less

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money while pretending to help the environment.

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That's a shocking claim. But, you know, the analysis

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seems to back it up with numbers that every producer

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really needs to look at. It does. Let's dig into

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the specific financial realities, the hidden

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costs of these additives. Let's start with 3

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-nitroxypropanol, usually just called 3 -NOP.

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Now, got to be fair up front. Scientifically,

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3 -NOP does work. It reduces methane. The article

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acknowledges it gets about a 30 % reduction in

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dairy cattle. That's backed by research. Okay,

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so it cuts methane. That's the promise. That's

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the promise. But here's the uncomfortable truth

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the article jumps straight to. the economic impact

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on your farm there's comprehensive research again

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in the journal of dairy science that found while

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3nop cut methane by about 28 it also decreased

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income over feed costs by about 0 .35 cents per

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cow daily wait hang on decreased income yes decrease

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so you pay for this stuff it reduces methane

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but it makes you less money overall how does

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that even compute it seems counterintuitive doesn't

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it it's astonishing the article spells it out

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For a 1 ,000 -cow operation, that 35 cents a

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day translates to an annual shortfall of $120

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,320. A shortfall. You are literally paying money

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to make less money. What kind of business sense

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does that make? Not at all. It's a paradox. It

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should make producers furious, frankly. And it's

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critical to grasp that you're not just paying

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for the additive itself, which has its own price

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tag. You're also losing money on your core business,

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making milk. This is where the article talks

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about the recurring cost nightmare. Research

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from MDPI Animals says 3NOP costs roughly $150

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per cow per year, and that's every single year.

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It's a subscription service for methane reduction.

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Pretty much. It's a perpetual revenue stream

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for the manufacturers and a perpetual expense

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for you. The article calls it a rental solution,

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uses a great analogy, like leasing a tractor

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that disappears the moment you miss a payment.

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Oh, that's good. Stop feeding it and boom, methane

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goes right back up. So this model, it's fundamentally

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flawed for long -term farm profit. It never actually

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fixes the inefficiency. Yeah. It just puts a

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temporary, very expensive patch on it, like holding

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a bucket under a leaky roof forever and paying

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someone for the bucket. And the production hit.

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That makes it even worse, doesn't it? The Journal

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of Dairy Science Research, the article points

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out, showed cows on three NOP ate less feed.

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About half a kilo less per day. And produced

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less milk. 0 .7 kilos less milk per day. So let

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me get this straight. You pay for the additive,

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your cows eat less but are less efficient, and

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you get less milk to sell. That's like a triple

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whammy against your bottom line. Exactly. It's

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the combined impact. Less milk to sell, potentially

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a higher feed cost per unit of milk because of

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the inefficiency, plus the cost of the additive

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itself. It just decimates profitability. It's

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like buying premium gas that makes your truck

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slower and you use more fuel. Where's the logic?

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There isn't any. From the farmer's perspective,

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it's money you're simply not earning because

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your cows are less productive while you're paying

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for this fix. And if 3 -NOP sounds, you know,

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financially dubious, let's talk about asparagopsis

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seaweed supplements. Red seaweed, the Bullvine

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article calls this one. The $500 per cow delusion

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extension won't challenge. $500 per cow annually.

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That's insane. That makes 3 -NOP look cheap.

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It really does make 3 -NRP look like a bargain,

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as the article says. And yes, the bromoform compounds

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in some red seaweed can slash methane maybe up

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to 71%, according to MDPI Animals Research. Huge

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reduction. But the cost is just astronomical.

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The article pegs it at $300 - $500 per cow. per

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year. That's not just expensive. That's completely

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unviable for most farms. It's more than the potential

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energy savings value. It makes casino gambling

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look conservative, as the article puts it. And

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if 3NOP, which costs you money, looks like a

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bargain compared to this, yeah, that should tell

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you everything about where this industry is heading.

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Pushing solutions that are either bad deals or

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just plain unaffordable. But here's where it

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gets really uncomfortable. Something the Bullvine

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article tackles head on. Why aren't the institutions

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we trust, like university extension services,

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screaming this from the rooftops, warning us

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about the financial hit? That's a huge point

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of concern raised in the article. It states pretty

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bluntly that university extension services across

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the country promote three NOP and similar additives

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without doing the basic economic analysis that

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every farm accountant would flag as problematic.

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So they're promoting the methane reduction numbers.

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but not the income reduction numbers. That seems

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to be the implication. The article pushes us

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to think critically. Why aren't extension specialists

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highlighting these production losses? Why aren't

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they calculating the real ROI for the farmer?

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The silence on these crucial economic details

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is, well, noticeable. It really makes you wonder,

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doesn't it? The data is out there. Peer -reviewed

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journals. Showing a financial negative for farmers.

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Why isn't that the headline from our trusted

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advisors? The article does speculate on the why.

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It alludes to the possibility of industry -funded

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research without questioning whether it actually

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benefits farmers' bottom lines. Right. Follow

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the money, perhaps. It raises that question.

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It's about systemic pressures, maybe. Not necessarily

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individual intent. But it does force a hard question

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about the independence of the advice producers

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are getting when there might be financial ties

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involved. So if these heavily -pronoted fixes

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are actually financial drains... Yeah. What's

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the real alternative? The one that offers a permanent,

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maybe even profitable way forward? Well, that's

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where the article makes its strongest pivot.

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Right. If the additives are, let's be blunt,

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potentially a bad deal, what is the answer? The

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Bolvine article makes a powerful case. The real

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solution has been hiding in your breeding program

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all along. And this is why it argues feed additive

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companies are terrified of genetic solutions.

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Because, well, genetics doesn't require a monthly

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subscription fee, does it? Exactly. It eliminates

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those recurring revenue streams that make additives

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so profitable for the manufacturers but costly

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for the producer. Genetics offers a permanent

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superior path. And the science here is solid.

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It's not wishful thinking. The Journal of Dairy

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Science, as the article points out, clearly states

00:13:22.100 --> 00:13:24.960
that enteric methane emissions demonstrate consistent

00:13:24.960 --> 00:13:27.980
heritability across multiple studies. Heritability.

00:13:28.139 --> 00:13:30.019
OK, so that means it's genetic. It can be passed

00:13:30.019 --> 00:13:33.019
down. Precisely. It's a biological fact. And

00:13:33.019 --> 00:13:36.019
research from just this year, 2024, shows average

00:13:36.019 --> 00:13:39.700
heritability between 0 .24 and 0 .45 for six

00:13:39.700 --> 00:13:41.799
different methane traits. Now, what that means

00:13:41.799 --> 00:13:44.399
for you practically is that a good chunk, 24

00:13:44.399 --> 00:13:46.860
% to 45 % of the difference in methane output

00:13:46.860 --> 00:13:49.159
between cows is due to their genes, which means

00:13:49.159 --> 00:13:51.360
you can select for lower emissions and make real

00:13:51.360 --> 00:13:53.919
progress through breeding. So it's not just random

00:13:53.919 --> 00:13:56.409
chance. You can actually influence it. Definitely.

00:13:56.509 --> 00:13:58.889
And the article also mentions genetic correlations

00:13:58.889 --> 00:14:02.149
between these traits, ranging from N - .15 to

00:14:02.149 --> 00:14:05.330
most 777. That's important because it suggests

00:14:05.330 --> 00:14:08.370
improving one methane trait might improve others,

00:14:08.429 --> 00:14:10.929
or at least won't mess up things like milk yield,

00:14:11.049 --> 00:14:13.210
fat, or protein. You're not trading one problem

00:14:13.210 --> 00:14:15.370
for another. Okay, so it's heritable, you can

00:14:15.370 --> 00:14:17.929
select for it, and those gains build up over

00:14:17.929 --> 00:14:20.840
time, generation after generation. The article

00:14:20.840 --> 00:14:23.320
says this provides the foundation for permanent

00:14:23.320 --> 00:14:25.580
genetic improvements that compound, something

00:14:25.580 --> 00:14:28.679
no feed additive can ever claim. That's the core

00:14:28.679 --> 00:14:30.860
advantage, permanence and compounding effects.

00:14:31.179 --> 00:14:33.460
And that's the goldmine aspect, right? Redirecting

00:14:33.460 --> 00:14:35.460
wasted energy. making cows fundamentally more

00:14:35.460 --> 00:14:38.200
efficient. Exactly. That's the key finding from

00:14:38.200 --> 00:14:40.559
CEMEX research cited in the article. When you

00:14:40.559 --> 00:14:42.700
select for low -methane genetics, you're essentially

00:14:42.700 --> 00:14:45.419
recovering valuable metabolizable energy that

00:14:45.419 --> 00:14:48.720
was being wasted. Remember that 4 -12 % of energy

00:14:48.720 --> 00:14:51.419
lost as methane. Genetics lets you reclaim that.

00:14:51.559 --> 00:14:54.139
The trait they're working with is about 23 %

00:14:54.139 --> 00:14:57.360
heritable, with good reliability 70 -80 % in

00:14:57.360 --> 00:14:59.379
the genetic predictions. So you can trust the

00:14:59.379 --> 00:15:01.700
numbers. And the kicker. The real kicker. The

00:15:01.700 --> 00:15:04.929
game changer. It has no negative impact on yield,

00:15:05.110 --> 00:15:08.029
fat, and protein levels. Wow. Okay. So unlike

00:15:08.029 --> 00:15:09.909
the additives that cost you milk. Right. With

00:15:09.909 --> 00:15:11.730
genetics, you're not sacrificing productivity

00:15:11.730 --> 00:15:14.570
for sustainability. You're enhancing both. It's

00:15:14.570 --> 00:15:17.090
a total shift from the additive model, which

00:15:17.090 --> 00:15:20.149
often penalizes production. That is incredibly

00:15:20.149 --> 00:15:24.529
powerful. Converting a loss into a gain. Permanently.

00:15:24.710 --> 00:15:28.049
No recurring costs. Making cows more efficient

00:15:28.049 --> 00:15:31.919
from the genes up. That is a goldmine. But this

00:15:31.919 --> 00:15:33.960
isn't just theory, is it? The article points

00:15:33.960 --> 00:15:36.379
to real -world programs actually doing this now.

00:15:36.500 --> 00:15:38.600
Things that maybe some extension folks aren't

00:15:38.600 --> 00:15:40.580
talking about enough. Absolutely. This is happening.

00:15:40.679 --> 00:15:43.039
Look at Canada. Yeah, the article really praises

00:15:43.039 --> 00:15:45.279
Canada's leadership. Calls it game -changing

00:15:45.279 --> 00:15:47.179
leadership that should embarrass U .S. extension

00:15:47.179 --> 00:15:50.559
services. Strong stuff. It is strong, but maybe

00:15:50.559 --> 00:15:53.059
warranted. Because Canada is the first country

00:15:53.059 --> 00:15:55.480
to implement national genetic evaluations for

00:15:55.480 --> 00:15:58.460
methane emissions. Not a pilot study. A national

00:15:58.460 --> 00:16:01.480
system. Running now. How are they doing it? It's

00:16:01.480 --> 00:16:03.559
a really smart collaboration. University of Gulf,

00:16:03.720 --> 00:16:08.159
Lactonet Canada, Cemex, academia, industry, producers

00:16:08.159 --> 00:16:10.980
working together. And the method is ingenious

00:16:10.980 --> 00:16:14.200
and scalable. They use mid -infrared reflectance

00:16:14.200 --> 00:16:17.240
spectroscopy, MIRS, on routine milk samples.

00:16:17.299 --> 00:16:19.259
On milk samples, so stuff that's already being

00:16:19.259 --> 00:16:21.600
collected. Exactly, the same samples you send

00:16:21.600 --> 00:16:24.059
for fat and protein tests. MIRS reads the light

00:16:24.059 --> 00:16:26.120
bouncing off the milk, and that fingerprint can

00:16:26.120 --> 00:16:28.320
actually predict how much methane the cow produces.

00:16:29.049 --> 00:16:31.490
It's efficient. No extra work on the farm. That's

00:16:31.490 --> 00:16:34.529
brilliant. And the scale is massive. Lactanet

00:16:34.529 --> 00:16:37.110
collected over 13 million MIRS records over five

00:16:37.110 --> 00:16:39.710
years, analyzed 700 ,000 of them, and the accuracy.

00:16:40.009 --> 00:16:43.049
They found an 85 % correlation between collected

00:16:43.049 --> 00:16:45.289
methane and predicted methane. That's really

00:16:45.289 --> 00:16:47.929
high. It validates the method. So it works, and

00:16:47.929 --> 00:16:50.330
it's being used. Commercially, yes. CEMEX started

00:16:50.330 --> 00:16:52.669
marketing low -methane semen in 80 countries

00:16:52.669 --> 00:16:55.250
back in 2023. This is available now, globally.

00:16:55.570 --> 00:16:59.070
And again, 23 % heritable, 70 -80 % reliability,

00:16:59.309 --> 00:17:01.909
and no hit to milk, fat, or protein. It's a win

00:17:01.909 --> 00:17:04.230
-win -win. So Canada's really leading the charge,

00:17:04.390 --> 00:17:06.670
making it happen at scale. But they're not alone,

00:17:06.890 --> 00:17:09.430
right? The Netherlands is also making big moves.

00:17:09.589 --> 00:17:11.569
Definitely. The Netherlands shows incredible

00:17:11.569 --> 00:17:14.789
strategic thinking. Wageningen University heads

00:17:14.789 --> 00:17:18.029
up a huge international group, 50 partners, 25

00:17:18.029 --> 00:17:21.150
countries. Wow. Big money behind it too, $27

00:17:21.150 --> 00:17:24.930
.4 million from the Bezos Earth Fund and Global

00:17:24.930 --> 00:17:28.230
Methane Hub. And their goal is ambitious but

00:17:28.230 --> 00:17:31.420
clear. Reduce methane emissions from cows and

00:17:31.420 --> 00:17:35.119
sheep by 25 % in 25 years using genomics and

00:17:35.119 --> 00:17:37.779
breeding programs. 25 % in 25 years. That sounds

00:17:37.779 --> 00:17:40.299
like steady progress. It is. The article highlights

00:17:40.299 --> 00:17:43.480
the cumulative effect. They estimate a 1 % decrease

00:17:43.480 --> 00:17:46.319
in Dutch dairy emissions every single year, stacking

00:17:46.319 --> 00:17:49.910
up over time. Permanent. That's fundamentally

00:17:49.910 --> 00:17:51.970
different from an additive, isn't it? Building

00:17:51.970 --> 00:17:54.150
it in generation by generation versus just renting

00:17:54.150 --> 00:17:57.230
a temporary fix. Precisely. It's long -term strategic

00:17:57.230 --> 00:17:59.529
thinking versus short -term expensive fixes.

00:17:59.809 --> 00:18:02.190
These examples should be a massive wake -up call.

00:18:02.289 --> 00:18:04.549
It's about building a permanent advantage. And

00:18:04.549 --> 00:18:06.230
these examples aren't just science projects.

00:18:06.470 --> 00:18:09.109
They're tied into policy and market opportunities,

00:18:09.390 --> 00:18:11.650
which brings us to another crucial point. Yeah,

00:18:11.690 --> 00:18:14.630
the whole regulatory landscape. Right. This leads

00:18:14.630 --> 00:18:17.900
to a really interesting, maybe worrying... part

00:18:17.900 --> 00:18:21.099
of the puzzle. The global regulatory differences

00:18:21.099 --> 00:18:24.500
and this new carbon market reality that's changing

00:18:24.500 --> 00:18:27.420
the game. The Bullvine article asks bluntly,

00:18:27.460 --> 00:18:29.980
are American producers getting left behind here?

00:18:30.200 --> 00:18:33.319
It's a critical question with huge long -term

00:18:33.319 --> 00:18:36.220
competitive implications. Look at Europe. The

00:18:36.220 --> 00:18:38.460
article cites Danone's methane report on the

00:18:38.460 --> 00:18:42.720
EU's goal. Cut greenhouse gases by 55 % by 2030.

00:18:43.289 --> 00:18:46.089
And crucially, they specifically name genetic

00:18:46.089 --> 00:18:48.690
selection for feed efficiency as a key strategy.

00:18:48.950 --> 00:18:51.190
It's not just a suggestion. It's core policy.

00:18:51.329 --> 00:18:52.990
So they're baking it into their plans. They are.

00:18:53.089 --> 00:18:55.269
Look at Denmark. The article mentions their climate

00:18:55.269 --> 00:18:58.269
strategy requires farms over 50 cows to use methane

00:18:58.269 --> 00:19:00.170
reduction strategies. And they're bringing in

00:19:00.170 --> 00:19:02.970
an agricultural emissions tax in 2030. A tax.

00:19:03.170 --> 00:19:05.269
OK, that's a serious push. It creates a clear

00:19:05.269 --> 00:19:07.490
regulatory drive towards sustainable practices,

00:19:07.849 --> 00:19:10.269
especially permanent ones like genetics. They're

00:19:10.269 --> 00:19:12.910
legislating for it, supporting it. So European

00:19:12.910 --> 00:19:15.789
producers are actively building these permanent

00:19:15.789 --> 00:19:18.650
genetic advantages through coordinated policy

00:19:18.650 --> 00:19:21.849
frameworks. It's a strategic environment favoring

00:19:21.849 --> 00:19:24.549
long term fixes. What about the U .S.? Well,

00:19:24.609 --> 00:19:26.589
the article points out that U .S. federal methane

00:19:26.589 --> 00:19:30.089
fees currently exclude agriculture. Which sounds

00:19:30.089 --> 00:19:32.109
good on the surface, maybe. No immediate fees.

00:19:32.269 --> 00:19:34.950
Right. Seems like a relief. But the article argues

00:19:34.950 --> 00:19:38.049
this creates a false sense of security. It suggests

00:19:38.049 --> 00:19:40.789
U .S. producers are being left unprepared for

00:19:40.789 --> 00:19:42.910
inevitable regulatory changes that are almost

00:19:42.910 --> 00:19:45.710
certainly coming. While Europe integrates genetics

00:19:45.710 --> 00:19:48.210
into policy, the U .S., by default, encourages

00:19:48.210 --> 00:19:51.369
reliance on these expensive additive cycles because

00:19:51.369 --> 00:19:53.849
the immediate pressure isn't the same. This puts

00:19:53.849 --> 00:19:55.990
U .S. producers at a huge disadvantage down the

00:19:55.990 --> 00:19:58.289
road. They'll be playing catch -up. And it's

00:19:58.289 --> 00:19:59.829
not just regulations to worry about. There's

00:19:59.829 --> 00:20:02.009
this whole carbon market thing creating new ways

00:20:02.009 --> 00:20:04.420
to make money. If you're ready for it. Absolutely.

00:20:04.599 --> 00:20:07.579
This is reshaping competition. The article mentions

00:20:07.579 --> 00:20:10.440
Wageningen's global genetics initiative screening

00:20:10.440 --> 00:20:14.000
100 ,000 animals. They aim to create standardized

00:20:14.000 --> 00:20:16.740
genetic improvements that, the article says boldly,

00:20:16.819 --> 00:20:20.000
will dominate export markets for decades. Dominate

00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:22.579
export markets. Okay, that's serious. It is because

00:20:22.579 --> 00:20:25.279
it creates new profit centers. First, carbon

00:20:25.279 --> 00:20:28.140
credit markets. The article notes methane reduction

00:20:28.140 --> 00:20:32.660
credits trade for $1 to $15 per ton of CO2 equivalent.

00:20:32.759 --> 00:20:36.259
Think about it. A 500 -cow dairy reducing, say,

00:20:36.500 --> 00:20:39.579
2 ,000 tons of CO2 a year through genetics could

00:20:39.579 --> 00:20:42.529
earn... up to $30 ,000 per year selling those

00:20:42.529 --> 00:20:44.369
credits, that's new money coming to the farm.

00:20:44.509 --> 00:20:46.430
30 grand a year just for being more efficient

00:20:46.430 --> 00:20:49.450
genetically. Potentially, yes. Second, processor

00:20:49.450 --> 00:20:51.910
premiums. The article mentions Denone cutting

00:20:51.910 --> 00:20:54.930
methane 25 % in their supply chain, and groups

00:20:54.930 --> 00:20:57.250
like the Dairy Methane Action Alliance include

00:20:57.250 --> 00:20:59.809
big companies offering financial incentives favoring

00:20:59.809 --> 00:21:03.490
permanent genetic fixes. Lactalis USA is specifically

00:21:03.490 --> 00:21:07.049
named as paying farms... $40 per metric ton of

00:21:07.049 --> 00:21:09.910
CO2e reduction. Processors are paying for sustainability.

00:21:10.289 --> 00:21:12.269
So your milk itself could be worth more if it's

00:21:12.269 --> 00:21:15.109
low methane. Exactly. And third, market access

00:21:15.109 --> 00:21:17.930
advantages. Global buyers, retailers, consumers,

00:21:18.170 --> 00:21:19.970
they increasingly want sustainable products.

00:21:20.369 --> 00:21:22.549
Producers with verified low methane genetics

00:21:22.549 --> 00:21:24.450
gain preferential access to premium markets.

00:21:24.710 --> 00:21:27.029
It's about securing your future sales. This is

00:21:27.029 --> 00:21:29.150
where it gets, as the article says, terrifying

00:21:29.150 --> 00:21:32.029
for U .S. dairy groups not seeing this shift.

00:21:32.400 --> 00:21:34.880
While U .S. producers might be burning cash on

00:21:34.880 --> 00:21:37.160
additives. European competitors are building

00:21:37.160 --> 00:21:40.259
permanent genetic advantages. Advantages that

00:21:40.259 --> 00:21:43.180
will dominate export markets for premium, low

00:21:43.180 --> 00:21:45.579
-carbon dairy products. This isn't just about

00:21:45.579 --> 00:21:48.019
being green. It's about who wins globally. Who

00:21:48.019 --> 00:21:50.539
gets the best prices. It's pure competitive strategy.

00:21:51.000 --> 00:21:53.460
These new revenue streams, these market advantages,

00:21:53.740 --> 00:21:56.460
they really highlight the need for a strategic

00:21:56.460 --> 00:22:00.339
shift. Which brings us right to the cold, hard

00:22:00.339 --> 00:22:04.029
numbers. The economics. Yeah, the direct comparison.

00:22:04.390 --> 00:22:06.190
This is where we get down to brass tacks at the

00:22:06.190 --> 00:22:08.289
bottom line. The Bullvine article challenges

00:22:08.289 --> 00:22:11.029
you, the listener, to look at the hard numbers

00:22:11.029 --> 00:22:13.170
from Verified Journal of Dairy Science Research

00:22:13.170 --> 00:22:15.410
that your nutritionist probably hasn't shown

00:22:15.410 --> 00:22:17.730
you. This isn't just comparing. It's a side -by

00:22:17.730 --> 00:22:20.029
-side economic demolition of the additive argument

00:22:20.029 --> 00:22:23.410
versus genetics. It really is. Let's walk through

00:22:23.410 --> 00:22:25.910
the real ROI comparison table from the article.

00:22:26.089 --> 00:22:28.619
The numbers are stark. We're comparing three

00:22:28.619 --> 00:22:31.559
NOP additive against genetic selection, looking

00:22:31.559 --> 00:22:35.119
at 100 cow herd over 10 years. Okay, first category,

00:22:35.359 --> 00:22:39.059
initial investment. Feed additives. Seemingly

00:22:39.059 --> 00:22:42.859
zero up front. Just start buying. Genetics. The

00:22:42.859 --> 00:22:46.440
article estimates $10 ,000 for superior genetics

00:22:46.440 --> 00:22:49.240
like semen or embryos. So additives look free

00:22:49.240 --> 00:22:50.859
to start. That's the hook, right? That's the

00:22:50.859 --> 00:22:53.319
hook, but it's a trap. Genetics has a one -time

00:22:53.319 --> 00:22:55.279
upfront cost, yeah, but it's relatively small

00:22:55.279 --> 00:22:56.859
compared to other farm investments, especially

00:22:56.859 --> 00:22:58.839
given the payoff. It's the classic no -money

00:22:58.839 --> 00:23:01.119
-down deal that costs you way more later. Exactly.

00:23:01.319 --> 00:23:04.140
Now, annual operating costs for 100 cows, additives,

00:23:04.299 --> 00:23:07.119
a hefty $10 ,000, $15 ,000 every single year,

00:23:07.160 --> 00:23:09.599
that's the perpetual expense. Genetics, once

00:23:09.599 --> 00:23:11.099
you've made that initial investment in breeding,

00:23:11.279 --> 00:23:13.380
the additional annual cost for methane reduction

00:23:13.380 --> 00:23:16.279
is basically zero. The benefit is baked in. $10

00:23:16.279 --> 00:23:19.660
,000 to $15 ,000 a year versus zero. It's a fundamental

00:23:19.660 --> 00:23:22.359
difference. One drains cash continuously. The

00:23:22.359 --> 00:23:24.339
other is a one -time investment. Now, extend

00:23:24.339 --> 00:23:27.559
that out. 10 -year total cost. Additives. $100

00:23:27.559 --> 00:23:31.700
,000 to $150 ,000 over a decade for just 100

00:23:31.700 --> 00:23:34.519
cows. Just hemorrhaging cash. Genetics, still

00:23:34.519 --> 00:23:38.180
just that initial $5 ,000, $10 ,000. Wow. The

00:23:38.180 --> 00:23:40.380
difference is potentially over $140 ,000 for

00:23:40.380 --> 00:23:42.680
a small herd. That's unbelievable. That should

00:23:42.680 --> 00:23:44.680
be a wake -up call. It absolutely should. Then

00:23:44.680 --> 00:23:47.299
there's permanence. Additives. Temporary. Stop

00:23:47.299 --> 00:23:49.200
feeding. Benefit stops, like that disappearing

00:23:49.200 --> 00:23:51.539
tractor. Genetics. Permanent and cumulative.

00:23:51.920 --> 00:23:54.579
Each generation gets better, building on the

00:23:54.579 --> 00:23:56.400
last. That's strategic value. Building wealth.

00:23:56.680 --> 00:23:58.680
Building real, lasting efficiency. And maybe

00:23:58.680 --> 00:24:01.200
the most crucial point for profit. Energy recovery.

00:24:01.539 --> 00:24:04.099
Additives, like 3 -NOP. The article states the

00:24:04.099 --> 00:24:07.640
impact is negative. It reduces milk by 0 .7 kilogree

00:24:07.640 --> 00:24:10.109
today. You pay for it, and you lose milk income.

00:24:10.289 --> 00:24:12.250
Double loss. Double loss. Genetics. It leads

00:24:12.250 --> 00:24:14.710
to a 4 -12 % improvement in feed efficiency.

00:24:15.029 --> 00:24:17.549
You're redirecting that wasted methane energy

00:24:17.549 --> 00:24:19.910
back into making milk, making cows inherently

00:24:19.910 --> 00:24:22.369
better converters. Okay, this is the core difference.

00:24:22.990 --> 00:24:25.230
Additives actively reduce productivity and income.

00:24:25.730 --> 00:24:28.289
Genetics improves efficiency and redirects energy

00:24:28.289 --> 00:24:31.089
into milk. One's a cost center, maybe even a

00:24:31.089 --> 00:24:33.490
loss center. The other's a profit center. Precisely,

00:24:33.490 --> 00:24:35.589
which leads to the overall financial impact.

00:24:36.190 --> 00:24:38.789
Additives. That Journal of Dairy Science Research

00:24:38.789 --> 00:24:43.529
pointed to an annual shortfall of $128 ,320 for

00:24:43.529 --> 00:24:46.650
a 1 ,000 cow operation. A huge net negative.

00:24:46.930 --> 00:24:50.430
Genetics. Positive energy redirection leading

00:24:50.430 --> 00:24:52.930
to immediate and lasting profitability improvements.

00:24:53.589 --> 00:24:56.589
Converting waste into profit. The math just...

00:24:56.910 --> 00:24:58.890
That demolishes the additive argument, doesn't

00:24:58.890 --> 00:25:00.450
it? As the article says, it's not even close.

00:25:00.549 --> 00:25:02.650
Not really. Genetic solutions, small upfront

00:25:02.650 --> 00:25:05.150
costs, deliver permanent compounding benefits

00:25:05.150 --> 00:25:06.730
that make your current breeding program look

00:25:06.730 --> 00:25:08.890
antiquated. If your advisors aren't showing you

00:25:08.890 --> 00:25:11.109
these numbers, you got to ask why. Demand answers.

00:25:11.490 --> 00:25:14.329
Absolutely. But OK, beyond the economics of the

00:25:14.329 --> 00:25:16.750
fix itself, there's this question of how we even

00:25:16.750 --> 00:25:18.930
measure methane. Is that being steered towards

00:25:18.930 --> 00:25:21.089
expensive stuff, too? That's another critical

00:25:21.089 --> 00:25:23.970
piece the article tackles. Right. Let's hit this

00:25:23.970 --> 00:25:27.049
idea that you need. Super complex, super expensive

00:25:27.049 --> 00:25:29.730
measurement systems just to start. The Bullvine

00:25:29.730 --> 00:25:33.049
article calls this measurement mythology. Is

00:25:33.049 --> 00:25:35.769
it necessary? Or maybe another way to drain cash?

00:25:36.150 --> 00:25:38.690
It's a fair question. Yes, climate -controlled

00:25:38.690 --> 00:25:40.869
respiration chambers give accurate readings.

00:25:41.109 --> 00:25:43.609
The article calls this the gold standard reality

00:25:43.609 --> 00:25:48.109
check. They're precise. But their cost $50 ,000

00:25:48.109 --> 00:25:51.150
plus, and the fact they can only handle a few

00:25:51.150 --> 00:25:54.319
animals at a time, it makes them... Utterly impractical

00:25:54.319 --> 00:25:56.420
for commercial applications. Imagine trying to

00:25:56.420 --> 00:25:58.339
run your herd through one. Yeah, impossible.

00:25:58.599 --> 00:26:01.740
A lab tool, not a farm tool. Exactly. The article

00:26:01.740 --> 00:26:03.900
quotes research highlighting their limited accessibility

00:26:03.900 --> 00:26:06.720
and throughput and high cost of use and labor.

00:26:06.940 --> 00:26:09.200
Great for research, useless for day -to -day

00:26:09.200 --> 00:26:11.099
farming. And here's that really sharp question

00:26:11.099 --> 00:26:13.700
from the article again. The same research institutions

00:26:13.700 --> 00:26:16.259
promoting expensive measurement systems often

00:26:16.259 --> 00:26:18.819
have financial relationships with equipment manufacturers.

00:26:19.319 --> 00:26:21.759
Where's the independent economic analysis showing

00:26:21.759 --> 00:26:24.240
these systems pay for themselves? Right. It asks

00:26:24.240 --> 00:26:26.779
about transparency. If the folks advising you

00:26:26.779 --> 00:26:29.779
are linked to the $50k plus machines they recommend?

00:26:31.309 --> 00:26:33.710
Is it about your profit or selling machines?

00:26:34.670 --> 00:26:37.130
Where's a proof your farm benefits financially

00:26:37.130 --> 00:26:39.630
from buying one? It challenges you to demand

00:26:39.630 --> 00:26:42.430
that proof. But the good news, the article emphasizes,

00:26:42.690 --> 00:26:45.410
is there are practical alternatives that actually

00:26:45.410 --> 00:26:48.869
work. These are validated technologies recognized

00:26:48.869 --> 00:26:50.990
by ICART, that's the International Committee

00:26:50.990 --> 00:26:54.470
for Animal Recording, a big global standard setter,

00:26:54.490 --> 00:26:56.829
cost -effective solutions ready for farm use.

00:26:57.009 --> 00:26:59.190
Okay, so what are they? Well, they're green feed

00:26:59.190 --> 00:27:01.880
systems. Portable feeding stations cows visit

00:27:01.880 --> 00:27:04.700
voluntarily. Sensors measure methane while they

00:27:04.700 --> 00:27:07.180
eat. Widely used in research used in Canada's

00:27:07.180 --> 00:27:09.359
system. Okay, practical. What else? Infrared

00:27:09.359 --> 00:27:12.220
sensors in automatic milking systems. Farmers

00:27:12.220 --> 00:27:14.559
Weekly reported on these. They capture data while

00:27:14.559 --> 00:27:16.779
cows are being milked. Seamless integration.

00:27:17.220 --> 00:27:20.259
Nice. Using existing routines. Then there's mid

00:27:20.259 --> 00:27:22.460
-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. The Canadian

00:27:22.460 --> 00:27:25.039
approach uses routine milk samples. You're already

00:27:25.039 --> 00:27:26.720
collecting the sample, just need the analysis.

00:27:27.039 --> 00:27:29.180
Very efficient. You talked about that. Very smart.

00:27:29.519 --> 00:27:32.980
And finally, laser methane detectors. ICAR protocols

00:27:32.980 --> 00:27:35.880
show they're effective, offer another practical,

00:27:35.960 --> 00:27:38.660
non -invasive option, like a handheld scanner.

00:27:38.900 --> 00:27:40.900
So plenty of practical, cost -effective ways

00:27:40.900 --> 00:27:43.839
to measure methane on -farm exist. Validated.

00:27:44.099 --> 00:27:46.480
Available. Absolutely. They totally challenge

00:27:46.480 --> 00:27:49.119
the idea that only the super -expensive lab chambers

00:27:49.119 --> 00:27:50.960
are good enough. Which brings us back to the

00:27:50.960 --> 00:27:54.359
question. If these work, why aren't extension

00:27:54.359 --> 00:27:57.000
folks universally pushing these practical options

00:27:57.000 --> 00:28:00.240
instead of or alongside the expensive ones? It's

00:28:00.240 --> 00:28:02.680
a question worth asking. Okay, so all this info,

00:28:02.819 --> 00:28:04.920
the hidden cost, the misleading additive solutions,

00:28:05.160 --> 00:28:07.799
the powerful genetic path, the practical ways

00:28:07.799 --> 00:28:10.680
to measure it all, leads to a big strategic decision

00:28:10.680 --> 00:28:13.940
facing every dairy producer right now. Crunch

00:28:13.940 --> 00:28:16.970
time, really. Yeah. We've laid it all out. Exposed

00:28:16.970 --> 00:28:19.009
the additive pitfalls, unveiled the permanent

00:28:19.009 --> 00:28:20.970
genetic solution, questioned the measurement

00:28:20.970 --> 00:28:24.190
hype. Now, the actionable conclusion, the urgency.

00:28:24.390 --> 00:28:26.829
The Bullvine article puts it bluntly. How much

00:28:26.829 --> 00:28:28.809
longer would you let feed additive salespeople

00:28:28.809 --> 00:28:31.210
drain your cash flow while genetic leaders build

00:28:31.210 --> 00:28:33.890
permanent wealth? The financial reality laid

00:28:33.890 --> 00:28:36.700
bare in the article and backed by research. it

00:28:36.700 --> 00:28:39.099
really should change everything genetics delivers

00:28:39.099 --> 00:28:41.900
equivalent or superior methane reduction at a

00:28:41.900 --> 00:28:44.559
fraction of the cost while also improving feed

00:28:44.559 --> 00:28:46.619
efficiency and productivity it's not a trade

00:28:46.619 --> 00:28:49.079
-off it's a win -win better environment better

00:28:49.079 --> 00:28:51.980
bottom line and the key profit driver is that

00:28:51.980 --> 00:28:55.700
energy recovery gold mine that four twelve percent

00:28:55.700 --> 00:28:58.839
of feed energy currently lost as methane genetics

00:28:58.839 --> 00:29:01.400
redirects it into milk production you're turning

00:29:01.400 --> 00:29:04.740
waste lost energy into an asset More milk or

00:29:04.740 --> 00:29:07.559
same milk with less feed. That means immediate

00:29:07.559 --> 00:29:10.019
and lasting profitability improvements. Pure

00:29:10.019 --> 00:29:11.819
and simple. And this isn't some future dream.

00:29:12.019 --> 00:29:15.799
It's happening now, globally, at scale. The Bolivine

00:29:15.799 --> 00:29:17.759
article stresses, the window is closing while

00:29:17.759 --> 00:29:19.839
you read this. Those international programs,

00:29:20.059 --> 00:29:21.940
Canada's national system, the Netherlands' huge

00:29:21.940 --> 00:29:24.440
consortium, initiatives in 25 countries, they

00:29:24.440 --> 00:29:26.700
prove first mover advantages are real and significant.

00:29:27.240 --> 00:29:29.460
Genetic selection is moving from labs to commercial

00:29:29.460 --> 00:29:32.660
reality fast. The competitive pressure is real.

00:29:33.099 --> 00:29:35.160
Every month you wait, others are building genetic

00:29:35.160 --> 00:29:38.319
advantages, securing premium markets, developing

00:29:38.319 --> 00:29:40.900
better lines. It gets harder and harder to catch

00:29:40.900 --> 00:29:43.200
up. Delay isn't standing still. It's falling

00:29:43.200 --> 00:29:46.059
behind. So what are the leaders, the proactive

00:29:46.059 --> 00:29:48.720
farms, actually doing right now? The article

00:29:48.720 --> 00:29:52.339
lists concrete strategies. First, genomic testing

00:29:52.339 --> 00:29:55.059
for methane efficiency traits, using validated

00:29:55.059 --> 00:29:58.440
methods, data, not guesswork. Identifying the

00:29:58.440 --> 00:30:01.079
best animals genetically. Second, integrating

00:30:01.079 --> 00:30:03.579
this into their breeding program. Focusing on

00:30:03.579 --> 00:30:06.619
feed efficiency, methane reduction, making deliberate

00:30:06.619 --> 00:30:09.019
choices based on CEMEX research, international

00:30:09.019 --> 00:30:12.380
findings, shaping their herd's future profitability.

00:30:12.799 --> 00:30:15.519
Selecting the right bulls, the right cows, building

00:30:15.519 --> 00:30:18.160
that genetic base. Third, processor partnerships.

00:30:18.519 --> 00:30:21.359
Capturing those sustainability premiums, like

00:30:21.359 --> 00:30:24.099
Danone rewarding lower methane or Lactalis paying

00:30:24.099 --> 00:30:27.039
per ton reduced. Monetizing sustainability. Turning

00:30:27.039 --> 00:30:29.970
green into greenbacks. And fourth. Carbon credit

00:30:29.970 --> 00:30:32.009
participation. Tapping into those new markets

00:30:32.009 --> 00:30:34.369
that pay for methane reduction. Another direct

00:30:34.369 --> 00:30:37.029
revenue stream. These aren't just ideas. They're

00:30:37.029 --> 00:30:39.309
real strategies making farms more money right

00:30:39.309 --> 00:30:41.690
now. So the final question. What's your next

00:30:41.690 --> 00:30:44.930
move? Before your competitors lock up those advantages,

00:30:45.150 --> 00:30:47.410
the Bullvine article is super direct. Action

00:30:47.410 --> 00:30:50.789
one. Contact your genetic supplier this week.

00:30:50.869 --> 00:30:53.730
Cone wave. Action two. Demand specific information

00:30:53.730 --> 00:30:56.349
about methane efficiency breeding values in their

00:30:56.349 --> 00:31:00.450
bulls. Be specific. Don't accept vague, green

00:31:00.450 --> 00:31:03.450
talk. Know what to ask for. Action 3. Ask the

00:31:03.450 --> 00:31:06.990
tough questions. Demand proof. Ask for. Genetic

00:31:06.990 --> 00:31:09.630
evaluations for methane traits validated by Journal

00:31:09.630 --> 00:31:12.609
of Dairy Science research protocols. See the

00:31:12.609 --> 00:31:15.809
science. Ask for. Expected progeny differences

00:31:15.809 --> 00:31:18.549
for feed efficiency based on documented heritability

00:31:18.549 --> 00:31:20.990
from peer -reviewed sources. Know what the offspring

00:31:20.990 --> 00:31:24.130
will actually do. Ask for. Case studies of herds

00:31:24.130 --> 00:31:26.130
using low -methane genetics with verified results.

00:31:37.020 --> 00:31:40.259
Because the research proves, as the article powerfully

00:31:40.259 --> 00:31:42.259
concludes, this conversation, this decision you

00:31:42.259 --> 00:31:44.579
make now, it really could determine whether environmental

00:31:44.579 --> 00:31:47.380
compliance becomes your biggest expense or your

00:31:47.380 --> 00:31:50.099
most profitable investment. The stakes for your

00:31:50.099 --> 00:31:53.569
farm's future are just that high. So this deep

00:31:53.569 --> 00:31:56.029
dive, it's laid out a pretty undeniable conclusion,

00:31:56.289 --> 00:31:58.910
hasn't it? Genetic selection offers a permanent,

00:31:59.049 --> 00:32:01.789
profitable, scientifically solid solution for

00:32:01.789 --> 00:32:05.470
methane. It stands in stark contrast to the costly,

00:32:05.670 --> 00:32:08.849
temporary, often counterproductive feed additives.

00:32:08.930 --> 00:32:11.029
Hear a difference. It's that rare dual benefit.

00:32:11.369 --> 00:32:13.549
Helps the environment and boosts your farm's

00:32:13.549 --> 00:32:16.250
profitability. Driven by good science, smart

00:32:16.250 --> 00:32:19.069
breeding, the choice, and that genetic advantage.

00:32:19.609 --> 00:32:21.890
It's yours to grab. But remember, that first

00:32:21.890 --> 00:32:25.069
mover window, it's closing. You need to act before

00:32:25.069 --> 00:32:26.650
your competitors figure out what you've just

00:32:26.650 --> 00:32:29.130
heard. We really encourage you, go find the Bullvine

00:32:29.130 --> 00:32:31.950
article, read it yourself, dig deeper, and start

00:32:31.950 --> 00:32:33.829
integrating these insights into your farm strategy

00:32:33.829 --> 00:32:36.569
now. Thanks for diving deep with us today. Catch

00:32:36.569 --> 00:32:38.630
you on the next one. That's a wrap on today's

00:32:38.630 --> 00:32:42.009
explosive episode of the Bullvine Podcast. If

00:32:42.009 --> 00:32:43.910
this analysis opened your eyes to the genetic

00:32:43.910 --> 00:32:46.130
goldmine hiding in your breeding program while

00:32:46.130 --> 00:32:48.589
exposing the feed additive trap bleeding producers

00:32:48.589 --> 00:32:52.410
dry, you're not alone. The evidence is overwhelming.

00:32:52.690 --> 00:32:55.410
Genetic solutions deliver permanent methane reduction

00:32:55.410 --> 00:32:58.269
at a fraction of the cost while building compound

00:32:58.269 --> 00:33:02.390
wealth across generations. Feed additives create

00:33:02.390 --> 00:33:05.049
perpetual expenses while reducing profitability.

00:33:05.630 --> 00:33:08.349
The choice shouldn't be difficult, but the window

00:33:08.349 --> 00:33:11.690
for first mover advantage is closing fast. Here's

00:33:11.690 --> 00:33:14.210
your homework. Contact your genetic supplier

00:33:14.210 --> 00:33:17.309
this week. Demand specific information about

00:33:17.309 --> 00:33:19.650
methane efficiency, breeding values in their

00:33:19.650 --> 00:33:22.730
bulls. Ask for genetic evaluations, expected

00:33:22.730 --> 00:33:25.390
progeny differences for feed efficiency, and

00:33:25.390 --> 00:33:27.630
case studies of herds using low -methane genetics.

00:33:28.390 --> 00:33:32.009
Don't accept vague responses. Every month you

00:33:32.009 --> 00:33:34.650
delay gives genetic leaders more time to build

00:33:34.650 --> 00:33:37.009
advantages that will be impossible to overcome.

00:33:38.269 --> 00:33:40.130
The conversation you have today could determine

00:33:40.130 --> 00:33:42.309
whether environmental compliance becomes your

00:33:42.309 --> 00:33:45.049
biggest expense or your most profitable investment.

00:33:45.829 --> 00:33:50.190
Visit www .thebullvine .com to read the full

00:33:50.190 --> 00:33:53.009
analysis with all supporting research and subscribe

00:33:53.009 --> 00:33:55.470
to our newsletter to stay ahead of industry trends

00:33:55.470 --> 00:33:58.990
that others discover too late. Share this episode

00:33:58.990 --> 00:34:01.190
with fellow producers who deserve to know the

00:34:01.190 --> 00:34:03.150
uncomfortable truths about methane reduction

00:34:03.150 --> 00:34:07.200
economics. Until next time. Keep challenging

00:34:07.200 --> 00:34:09.960
conventional wisdom and building genetic advantages.

00:34:10.360 --> 00:34:13.300
This is the Bullvine Podcast, where the most

00:34:13.300 --> 00:34:16.400
important conversations in dairy happen first.
