WEBVTT

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Breaking free from the chains of the past Where

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truth moves faster than a Holstein calf No law

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waiting on some printed page We're charting new

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ground in the digital age From genomic codes

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to robot facts We cut through the noise, no hold

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them back not your daddy's dairy news tonight

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we're sparking Hey there, dairy enthusiasts.

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Welcome back to the Bullvine Podcast. I'm your

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host, and today I've got something really special

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for you, especially if you're just getting started

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in dairy showing, or if you've ever wondered

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what separates the champions from the also -rans

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in the judging ring. You know, I was at World

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Dairy Expo last year, watching this incredible

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class of senior two -year -olds, and I noticed

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something fascinating. There was this one judge

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who seemed to know exactly what they were looking

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for from the moment those animals walked into

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the ring. While other people were still trying

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to figure out which cow was which, this judge

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was already taking notes, already analyzing,

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already building their placing in their mind.

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That got me thinking, what separates a great

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judge from someone who's just guessing? And more

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importantly, how can you develop that same? Judges

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I. Whether you're competing in 4 -H, FFA, or

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just trying to make better breeding decisions

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on your family's farm. Today, I'm going to pull

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back the curtain and show you exactly how the

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best judges think, how they approach each class

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systematically, and how you can develop these

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same skills. Trust me, by the end of this episode,

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you're going to look at cattle completely differently.

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The big picture. It's not magic. It's method.

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Let me start with something that might surprise

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you. The best judges I know, they're not born

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with some magical ability to spot the perfect

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cow. What they have is something much more powerful.

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A system. A repeatable, consistent process that

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they follow every single time. Think about it

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like this. You know how your family has a specific

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routine for milking. Same order, same steps,

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same attention to detail every time. That's because

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consistency produces results. Well, judging cattle

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works exactly the same way. I remember talking

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to this veteran judge, let's call him Jim, and

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he told me something that completely changed

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how I think about evaluation. He said, most people

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think judging is about finding the perfect cow,

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but really, it's about having a perfect process.

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That blew my mind because it meant that anyone,

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and I mean anyone, could learn to judge well

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if they were willing to commit to a systematic

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approach. The PDCA scorecard your foundation

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now. Before we dive into the actual process,

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let's talk about your foundation, the PDCA scorecard.

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This isn't just some boring document, this is

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literally your roadmap to understanding what

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matters most in a dairy cow. Here's how it breaks

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down, and I want you to really think about these

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percentages. Utter, 40%. Dairy strength, 25%.

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Feet and legs, 20%. Frame, 15%. Now, here's where

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it gets interesting. Most beginning judges get

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completely hung up on things like a slightly

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imperfect top line or whether a cow's tail setting

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is perfect. But look at those numbers again.

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Frame, which includes a lot of those cosmetic

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details, is only 15 % of the total score. I used

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to make this mistake too. I'd see a cow with

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a beautiful head and neck and get all excited,

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completely missing the fact that her udder was

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hanging halfway to the ground. The industry has

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actually distilled all of this into one powerful

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phrase that every great judge lives by. Good

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uttered dairy cows with functional feet and legs.

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Let me say that again, because it's that important.

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Good uttered dairy cows with functional feet

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and legs. If you remember nothing else from today's

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episode, remember that phrase. It's going to

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save you from making costly mistakes, whether

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you're judging a class or picking your next heifer

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to keep. The process. How Champions Think Alright,

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now let's get into the real meat of this. I'm

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going to walk you through exactly how elite judges

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approach a class, step by step. And here's the

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cool part. You can start using this system tomorrow.

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Step 1. The Distant View Picture this. A prosody

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rate 7, the class walks into the ring and everyone

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around you immediately starts moving in close

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to get a better look. But you? You stay back

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about 20 to 25 feet. and just watch. This is

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where the magic starts happening. From this distance,

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you can see things that become invisible when

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you're up close. You can see the overall balance

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of each animal, how they move, their general

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style and presence. I like to think of it like

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stepping back to look at a painting. When you're

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too close, all you see are brushstrokes. But

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when you step back, you see the whole picture.

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During this phase, I'm already starting to mentally

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sort the animals. I'm thinking, okay, that red

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and white cow has really impressive stature and

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balance. That black one over there moves beautifully.

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And that one on the end, hmm, something's not

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quite right with her udder. This initial scan

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is crucial because it prevents you from getting

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lost in minor details later on. Step two, the

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three -point priority system. Now comes the systematic

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part. As I move in for a closer look, I evaluate

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every single animal using the same sequence.

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And here's the key. I do this in order of the

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scorecard priorities. Priority 1. Utter evaluation.

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For mature cows, I start with the utter every

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single time. And I use this simple framework.

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Rear utter, ligament, teats. Any drama? Let me

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break that down. How's her rear utter attachment?

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Is it high and wide? What about her suspensory

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ligament? Can I see a clear definition down the

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middle? Are her teats well -placed and the right

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size? Any drama? Meaning, any major faults or

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exceptional qualities that jump out? At this

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stage, I'm making simple yes or no decisions.

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Is this a good udder? Would I like to find better?

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Can I live with this udder? It's just like when

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you're checking fresh cows after calving. You

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quickly sort them into watch closely, monitor,

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or no concerns based on what you see. Priority

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two, dairy strength. Next, I assess dairy strength

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with another framework. Does she have a big rib?

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Has she got a wide chest? Is she clean? This

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is where I'm looking for evidence that this cow

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is built to convert feed into milk efficiently,

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not into excess body fat. I want to see wide

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spaced ribs that are flat and deep, good width

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through the chest, overall cleanliness, and angularity.

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Think about the most productive cows in your

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herd. They probably have that lean, angular look

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that just screams milk cow. Priority three, feet

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and legs. Finally, I evaluate mobility with this

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question. Hawks, feet, can she walk? Here's something

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really important that a lot of people miss. Perfect

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conformation in the legs isn't as critical as

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functional soundness. A cow can have one fault

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in her legs and still be considered good -legged

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if she can move comfortably and confidently.

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It's like your milking system. It doesn't have

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to be perfect in every detail, but it absolutely

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has to deliver on the basics of hygiene and vacuum

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stability. Step 3. Making Comparisons After I've

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evaluated each animal individually, I start making

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direct comparisons. Here's a strategy that really

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works. First, identify the animals at the extremes,

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the clear winner and the obvious last place.

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This simplifies your job because now you only

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have to figure out the middle placings. When

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I'm comparing animals head to head, I'm constantly

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weighing their strengths and weaknesses against

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those scorecard priorities. For example, if one

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cow has a superior udder, but the other has better

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feet and legs, I have to decide which difference

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is more significant based on the point allocations.

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The art of note -taking. Now, here's something

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that might surprise you. The best judges are

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incredible note -takers, and I'm not talking

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about just jotting down a few words. I'm talking

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about systematic, detailed documentation that

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happens while they're still in the ring. I use

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a two -column system, H -A -G -C -O -L -A -L

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-M -H -O -N. On the left side of my notebook,

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I write descriptive notes about each individual

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animal. On the right side, I write comparative

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notes explaining why one animal places over another.

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This isn't just about memory. Though that's important

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when you have to give oral reasons, it's actually

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part of the analytical process. When you force

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yourself to write down what you're seeing, you're

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also forcing yourself to think more clearly about

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your decisions. And here's a pro tip. Develop

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your own shorthand system. In judging contests,

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time is limited, so you need to capture information

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quickly and efficiently. Judging heifers, a different

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game. Now let's talk about heifers, because this

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is where a lot of people get confused. Since

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heifers haven't developed their udders yet, you

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can't use the same approach as with mature cows.

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Instead, I use this framework. Correct, clean

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and open heifers, who are big enough. Let me

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explain each part. Correct. This means structurally

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sound, especially in the frame and feet and legs.

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Without correct structure, nothing else matters

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because the animal won't hold up over time. Clean.

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This refers to dairy character, that lean, angular

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look that suggests the heifer will channel nutrients

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into milk production rather than body fat. Open.

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This means openness of rib and overall capacity.

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You want to see evidence that she'll be able

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to consume and process large amounts of feed.

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Big enough. This is about appropriate size for

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her age. But here's where it gets interesting.

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The industry has what's called the peanut rule.

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If a heifer is just slightly smaller than her

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competition but superior in quality, that small

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size difference shouldn't hurt her much. But

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if she looks like she belongs in a whole different

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age class, then size becomes a real limiting

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factor. This makes sense when you think about

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it practically. A small heifer might milk well,

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but she's going to struggle to compete at the

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feed bunk with much larger herdmates. The 2025

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updates, what's changed? Before I move on, let

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me quickly update you on some important changes

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that took effect in March 2025. The PDCA made

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several significant updates to their scorecard

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and guidelines. Most importantly, they equalized

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the points for fore -utter and rear -utter at

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7 points each. This is huge because it means

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both attachment systems are now considered equally

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important for long -term utter health. They also

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renamed the rear feet and legs category to just

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feet and legs. which suggests a more holistic

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view of mobility. For showmanship, they increased

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penalties for things like sidestepping while

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leading and failure to set up your animal promptly.

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The message is clear. Professionalism matters

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more than ever. Building Transferable Skills

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Here's something I find really exciting about

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learning to judge dairy cattle. The skills you

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develop extend way beyond the show ring. When

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you learn to observe systematically, prioritize

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based on impact, and make confident decisions

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with incomplete information, you're developing

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abilities that will serve you in every aspect

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of life. I know successful judging team alumni

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who are now leading genetic companies, managing

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banks, running veterinary practices, and yes,

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operating incredibly successful dairy farms.

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The systematic thinking they learned through

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judging became their template for approaching

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complex decisions throughout their careers. Integrating

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modern technology. Now, Let's address the elephant

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in the room. Some people think that with all

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our genomic tools and performance data, visual

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evaluation is becoming obsolete. That's completely

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wrong. The best operations I visit use both genomic

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data and systematic visual assessment. They recognize

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that genomics tell you about genetic potential,

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but visual evaluation tells you about structural

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soundness, utter support and mobility. Things

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that directly impact whether that genetic potential

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ever gets realized. I know one producer who puts

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it perfectly. You can have a genomic superstar

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on paper, but if her feet and legs can't carry

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her through multiple lactations, those genetic

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values never materialize into actual performance.

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The future isn't about choosing between genomics

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and visual evaluation. It's about integrating

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both tools for maximum impact. Getting started.

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Your action plan. All right. So how do you actually

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start developing these skills? Here's your roadmap.

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First, start practicing the systematic approach

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I've outlined. Every time you look at cattle,

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whether it's at a show, on your farm, or even

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in pictures, force yourself to follow the same

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sequence. Distant view, utter dairy strength.

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Feet and legs. Then comparisons. Second, get

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involved in organized judging opportunities.

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Join your local 4 -H or FFA dairy judging team.

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Attend judging contests. The more you practice

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under pressure, the better you'll become. Third,

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seek out feedback. Find experienced judges who

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are willing to mentor you. Ask questions. Learn

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from your mistakes. And finally, stay current

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with industry changes. The dairy industry is

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constantly evolving, and judging standards evolve

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with it. Taking action today. Let me leave you

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with a challenge. After this episode, I want

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you to audit your current approach to evaluating

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cattle. Whether you're selecting heifers to keep,

00:14:30.809 --> 00:14:33.389
making breeding decisions, or just trying to

00:14:33.389 --> 00:14:36.549
improve your judging skills, ask yourself, are

00:14:36.549 --> 00:14:39.009
you truly prioritizing the most economically

00:14:39.009 --> 00:14:41.929
valuable traits, or have you fallen into the

00:14:41.929 --> 00:14:44.990
trap of chasing cosmetic ideals that have minimal

00:14:44.990 --> 00:14:47.879
impact on profitability? Are your evaluation

00:14:47.879 --> 00:14:50.600
criteria building a herd designed for longevity

00:14:50.600 --> 00:14:54.039
and efficiency or just for looking good on paper?

00:14:54.519 --> 00:14:57.639
Identify one area where your evaluation process

00:14:57.639 --> 00:15:00.539
could be more systematic and deliberate. Maybe

00:15:00.539 --> 00:15:02.759
it's implementing better note -taking during

00:15:02.759 --> 00:15:05.919
herd walks or developing a more structured approach

00:15:05.919 --> 00:15:09.600
to heifer selection or establishing clearer priorities

00:15:09.600 --> 00:15:13.019
for mating decisions. The point is this. by committing

00:15:13.019 --> 00:15:15.600
to a systematic approach to evaluation. You're

00:15:15.600 --> 00:15:18.259
not just building skills for the show ring. You're

00:15:18.259 --> 00:15:20.460
developing a mindset that will drive success

00:15:20.460 --> 00:15:23.919
across your entire operation. Wrapping up. You

00:15:23.919 --> 00:15:26.360
know, at the beginning of this episode, I told

00:15:26.360 --> 00:15:29.220
you about that judge at World Dairy Expo who

00:15:29.220 --> 00:15:31.259
seemed to have everything figured out from the

00:15:31.259 --> 00:15:33.799
moment the class walked in. Now you know their

00:15:33.799 --> 00:15:37.440
secret. It wasn't magic. It was method. The judge's

00:15:37.440 --> 00:15:40.179
eye isn't some mystical gift. It's a learnable

00:15:40.179 --> 00:15:42.980
skill based on systematic observation, clear

00:15:42.980 --> 00:15:46.080
priorities, and consistent process. And the best

00:15:46.080 --> 00:15:49.139
part? You can start developing it today. Whether

00:15:49.139 --> 00:15:51.779
you're 14 years old showing your first heifer

00:15:51.779 --> 00:15:54.580
at the county fair, or you're 40 years old trying

00:15:54.580 --> 00:15:57.000
to make better breeding decisions for your herd,

00:15:57.159 --> 00:15:59.759
these principles will serve you well. Remember

00:15:59.759 --> 00:16:02.620
that phrase I taught you earlier, good uttered

00:16:02.620 --> 00:16:05.799
dairy cows with functional feet and legs. That's

00:16:05.799 --> 00:16:08.139
your North Star. That's what separates the winners

00:16:08.139 --> 00:16:10.899
from the rest. Thanks for tuning in to the Bullvine

00:16:10.899 --> 00:16:14.000
Podcast. If this episode helped you, I'd love

00:16:14.000 --> 00:16:16.539
to hear about it. Share your judging experiences,

00:16:16.860 --> 00:16:19.120
your questions, or your success stories with

00:16:19.120 --> 00:16:21.799
us. And remember, whether you're in the colored

00:16:21.799 --> 00:16:24.299
shavings of the show ring or walking through

00:16:24.299 --> 00:16:26.860
your barn making selection decisions, you're

00:16:26.860 --> 00:16:29.840
looking for the same thing. Cows built to produce,

00:16:30.000 --> 00:16:33.399
reproduce, and endure. Until next time, keep

00:16:33.399 --> 00:16:36.440
evaluating, keep learning, and keep pushing the

00:16:36.440 --> 00:16:39.009
industry forward. That's a wrap on today's episode.

00:16:39.289 --> 00:16:41.690
Don't forget to subscribe to The Bullvine Podcast

00:16:41.690 --> 00:16:44.889
wherever you get your podcasts and visit us at

00:16:44.889 --> 00:16:47.649
thebullvine .com for more industry insights and

00:16:47.649 --> 00:16:47.990
analysis.
