WEBVTT

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Hey there bovine listeners and welcome back to

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the podcast It's great to have you tuning in

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today. I've got a story for you And honestly,

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it's one of those tales from Holstein history

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that just gets better every time you hear it

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It's got drama vision a bit of a gamble and a

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legacy that quite frankly, is still walking around

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in our barns today, woven into the very fabric

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of the Holstein breed. We're going back in time,

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way back to the 1950s, to talk about a man who

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many called the Holstein man's Holstein man.

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Say, a breeder whose eye for cattle was legendary,

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whose methods were both revolutionary and grounded

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in common sense, and who built an empire on the

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back of one single, remarkable white cow. I'm

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talking, of course, about Frederick Roy Ormiston.

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Or Roy as everyone knew him in the incredible

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story of Roy Brook Farm. Here it's November 1956.

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The air is crisp but specific kind of chilly

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you get at the Royal Winter Fair in Toronto.

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Inside the Coliseum, the lights are bright, the

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smell of livestock and tambour king's heavy,

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and there's that buzz of anticipation that always

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fills the air during the big shows. The edge

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cow class is underway, some of the finest Holsteins

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in the country vying for that coveted championship,

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and then she enters the ring. A stunning, predominantly

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White -Holstein. She moves with this incredible

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grace, almost like a dancer, commanding attention.

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The crowd quiets down, watching the judge make

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his rounds. You can feel the tension building.

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Finally, the judge pauses, his hand extends,

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and points right at her. Champion -age cow. And,

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as if that weren't enough, best utter of the

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show. Up in the stands. A man named Roy who misses

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and watches. He's not jumping up and down. Maybe

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just a quiet nod. A look of measured satisfaction.

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Because Roy had seen something special in this

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Cal Months. Earlier, something others had missed.

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You see this magnificent champion? This five

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-year -old beauty turning heads at the Royal?

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Just a few months before, she was standing in

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a modest barn on the road in Bowmanville, owned

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by a fellow named Ben Brown. And her perceived

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value? A mere $750. That's right. $750. That's

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the price Roy Armiston had managed to secure

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her for. And get this, it wasn't even a straightforward

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$750. Roy Hever, the shrewd negotiator, had offered

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the money contingent on the cow testing at least

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3 .6 butter fat. He even promised Ben Brown extra

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50 bucks if she hit that mark. Talk about a gamble

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based on conviction. Has that white cow stood

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there? Draped in ribbons basking in the real

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spotlight, nobody, maybe not even Roy himself

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in his wildest dreams, could have fully grasped

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the monumental impact this single animal, this

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$750 investment, would have. This wasn't just

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a show win. It was the spark that ignited a breeding

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dynasty. the cornerstone laid for an empire that

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would reshape Holstein genetics across the globe.

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This cow, soon to be known simply as the white

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cow, was about to become one of the most influential

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matriarchs in breed history. But how did Roy

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Ormiston get to this point? What gave him the

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eye? The confidence to see potential where others

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saw just a good, solid cow? Well, like so many

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great breeders, his story starts long before

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that fateful purchase. Roy Ormiston wasn't just

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someone who decided to get in cows. Holstein

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heritage was literally in his blood He was born

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into it the son of Fred Ormiston himself a pioneering

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Holstein breeder family farm Just south of Brooklyn,

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Ontario a place that would later become synonymous

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with the Roy Brook name Was Roy's first classroom

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and it became clear pretty early on that. He

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wasn't just learning. He had the eye You know,

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that's the innate ability some folks have to

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just see cattle differently to understand their

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structure or their potential. Legend has it,

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when Roy was just 16 years old, he took his father's

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show string to the Royal Winter Fair. 16. And

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Wesley Duhilly leads them to second prize in

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the prestigious senior get of sire class. That's

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not just participating. That's showing an early

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mastery. But Roy didn't just ride on his father's

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coattails. He wanted to forge his own path, deepen

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his own understanding. He became a fieldman for

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the Holstein Association of Canada, taking over

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the East Central Ontario territory from another

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well -respected name, Bob Holtby. Now think about

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that job for a minute. For seven years, Roy traveled

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across the province, visiting countless farms,

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seeing the best and maybe the not so best. Animals

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talking to breeders, learning about different

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management styles, different breeding philosophies.

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Can you imagine a better education? for someone

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wanting to build a world -class herd. It was

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like a seven -year master class in Holstein breeding.

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It exposed him to the top bloodlines, sharpened

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his evaluation skills, and honed those instincts

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that would later set him apart. It's during these

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years, I believe, that he solidified his vision

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for the kind of cow he wanted to breed. So when

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he finally established Raybrooke Farm in 1951,

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he wasn't starting from scratch mentally. He

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had a plan. And the timing was interesting, wasn't

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it? The post -war era saw huge changes in dairy

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farming. The biggest, perhaps, was the rise of

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artificial insemination, moving from experimental

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to commercial reality. This created a whole new

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dynamic, sometimes even tension, between the

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old -school cow -sensei breeders and the emerging

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statistically -driven approaches promoted by

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the I .I. studs. Horry found himself right in

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the thick of it, establishing his herd in Ontario

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County. an area already considered hallowed ground

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for Holstein genetics. Names like Montvic, Hiram

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K. Pichay, Posh Extra, and Hawkerst, Emperor

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Pathfinder B, weren't just entries in a pedigree.

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There were legends whose influence was palpable

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in the region's herds, where we knew the local

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landscape. He drew from this rich genetic pool,

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bringing in foundation animals from respected

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herds like Gibby, Ujaya, Seymour, Springdale

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operation. He built around key females, cows

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like Sigis Poshloch and Varn Baroness Hawker's

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Pathfinder B. He was carefully assembling the

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pieces, laying the groundwork, he was the architect,

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sketching out a genetic blueprint. But for a

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great structure needs a cornerstone. That one

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piece that elevates the entire design from ambitious

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to truly legendary. Roy was building his foundation

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brick by genetic brick, but the cornerstone,

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well that was still waiting to be discovered.

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and his discovery would come not through a planned

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purchase from a famous herd, but through a keen

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observation and a shrewd deal in a neighbor's

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barn. Thoughts go back to that summer of 1956,

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just before the Royal. The story of how Roy actually

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acquired Balsam Bray Pluto Sovereign, the white

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cow, is fascinating and tells you so much about

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the man. According to Walter Barron, a cattle

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dealer from New York who was active in the area.

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He and another dealer, Max Height, had already

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been to Ben Brown's farm. They saw the cow, liked

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her, and offered Brown $700 for her. $700 bucks.

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But Brown turned them down shortly after Roy

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Ormiston pays a visit. He sees the same cow,

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but maybe he sees more. He offers $750. But remember

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that condition only if she tests 3 .6 Butterfat

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or High. If she does... He'll even throw in an

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extra $50. It was clever, it mitigated some risk,

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but also showed his confidence in the cow's potential

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beyond just her looks. Ben Brown accepted the

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deal. And just like that, for a potentially $800

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max, Roy Ormiston secured the animal that would

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define his life's work, while Sam Bray Pluto

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sovereign walked onto the truck destined for

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Roy Brook Farm soon to be known simply, affectionately,

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and famously as the White Cow. Now this wasn't

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some random calve that just happened to good.

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Her pedigree was royalty, tracing back through

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generations of proven genetics. Her sire was

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heinous crest, sovereign tycoon, and excellent

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silver metal type sire. And his sire. None other

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than the legendary Jean -Pabst Rigg Epilex for

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Echik. Okawa's lifetime production was staggering

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even then. Over 193 ,000 pounds of milk and nine

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lactations. That's serious foundation genetics.

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And on the maternal side, her lineage traced

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all the way back to a cow named Brema, imported

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directly from Friesland way back in 1884. So

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the white cow wasn't an accident. She was the

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result of generations of careful breeding, a

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convergence of superior genetics, just waiting

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for the right environment, the right management,

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the right vision to unlock her full potential.

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And unlock it, Roy almost did, under his care

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at Roybrook. The white cow didn't just blow,

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she exploded under the scene. We already heard

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about her 1956 Royal Triumph, but that was just

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the beginning. She was grand champion at the

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prestigious Pearlboro exhibition four times between

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1956 and 1960. She earned all Canadian nominations

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for six consecutive years. Think about that consistency

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at the highest level. One of her first three

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lactations before Roy bought her weren't officially

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recorded. Their lifetime production was still

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phenomenal. Over 185 ,000 pounds of milk with

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a solid 3 .9 tests, yielding over 7 ,250 pounds

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of butterfat. Impressive numbers for sure. But

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here's the crucial part, the thing that really

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set Royer -Miston's mind working, the unsighted

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that changed everything. The white cow's true

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magic wasn't just in her own accomplishments,

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but in her uncanny ability to transmit that excellence,

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that type, that quality, no matter who she was

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bred to. Roy saw this developing. There was a

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daughter of the white cow that had been left

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behind at Ben Brown's farm when Roy bought the

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mother. Many people who saw this daughter considered

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her truly exceptional, perhaps even better than

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the white cow herself in some ways. Roy tried

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persistently to buy this daughter from Brown.

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But Ben Brown, perhaps now realizing what he'd

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let go for $750, wasn't selling. He reportedly

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told Roy the price would be a damn sight more

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than the $500. Six would be $750 Roy had paid

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for her damn. Tragically, this daughter named

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Balsam Bray, Pluto governor, died young after

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getting into feed room during some kind of emergency

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in the farm. A huge loss. But seeing the quality

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of that daughter even briefly combined with the

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other calves the white cow was producing at Roybrook

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solidified a revolutionary idea in Roy's mind.

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He later explained it himself. He saw the governor

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daughter at Brown's. Then the first calf born

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at Roybrook carried in dam was Royal Delight

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X7. She was sired by a fairly nondescript bull

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from the nearby Aldersley herd. Nothing fancy.

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Yet Royal Delight was outstanding. Then came

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Roebrook Model ADX3 sired by Roebrook Model.

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Another exceptional daughter. That's when the

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light bulb went on for Roy. As he put it, it

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was then I realized that no matter what she was

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bred to, the white cow would always produce a

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good daughter. That's when I knew I could line

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breed on her. That realization was the key. He

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saw that the white cow wasn't just a great individual.

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She was a genetic powerhouse, a dominant force

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capable of stamping her quality onto her offspring

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Overriding the influence of Lesser Cyrus gave

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him the confidence to do something relatively

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bold for the time. Concentrate her genetics through

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line breeding, and her progeny became the pillars

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of the Roybrook dynasty. That first daughter

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born at Roybrook Royal Delight, she went on to

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make history alongside her mother. They became

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the only damn daughter pair to ever both win

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the best utter class at the Royal Winter Fair.

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Think about that genetic potency for utter quality.

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And Delight wasn't just pretty. She worked hard

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too, producing nearly 180 ,000 pounds of milk

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with almost four fat over 10 lactations. Then

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there was Roybrook Model Lady, another superstar.

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She won her class at the Royal Three Times and

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hit the honor list with records topping 25 ,000

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pounds of milk. A huge achievement back then.

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And talk about longevity. Model Lady completed

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12 lactations. producing over 243 ,000 pounds

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of milk with a fantastic 4 .9 test, resulting

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in nearly 10 ,000 pounds of lifetime fat. That

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kind of lifetime production from a high -type

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cow would be impressive even today. These incredible

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daughters. Along with the white cow's equally

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impressive son, Roybrooke Ace X -Dest became

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the core group. Roy started strategically lion

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breeding, concentrating the influence of the

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white cow by mating these closely related superior

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animals. Often he would breed maternal half -siblings

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together, different sires, but a lot of the white

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cow were her best daughters. He was very clear

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though, he was lion breeding, not inbreeding.

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Whenever inbred, he was aiming to intensify and

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fix the desirable... traits of the white cow

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family. The type, the udders, the components,

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the will to moke, without falling into the trap

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of severe inbreeding depression. It was a masterful

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balancing act, guided by his deep understanding

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of the animals themselves. Axor's genetic concentration

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reached a pinnacle, perhaps, when he bred Roy

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Burke Model SX -15, who was Model Lass. She was

00:13:46.250 --> 00:13:48.730
the result of breeding Royal Delight White Cow's

00:13:48.730 --> 00:13:51.309
daughter by the Elder Sly Bull, back to Roy Burke

00:13:51.309 --> 00:13:55.700
Model. Sierra of Model Lady. So Model S was intensely

00:13:55.700 --> 00:13:58.840
landbred to the white cow. And she in turn would

00:13:58.840 --> 00:14:01.080
become the dam of bulls that would take the Roybrook

00:14:01.080 --> 00:14:03.940
name and genetics onto the world stage. The foundation

00:14:03.940 --> 00:14:07.720
was set. The cornerstone, the white cow, had

00:14:07.720 --> 00:14:10.019
proven her worth tenfold. Her daughters and son

00:14:10.019 --> 00:14:13.179
were exceptional. Roy Ormiston's vision for land

00:14:13.179 --> 00:14:15.779
breeding was crystallizing. The stage was set

00:14:15.779 --> 00:14:18.600
for the Roybrook revolution to go global. The

00:14:18.600 --> 00:14:21.879
year is 1964. At the national sale, Holstein

00:14:21.879 --> 00:14:25.080
breeders are buzzing about a bull calf. Not just

00:14:25.080 --> 00:14:27.659
any calf, a six -month -old youngster carrying

00:14:27.659 --> 00:14:31.080
the Roebrook prefix. His name, Roebrook Tailstore,

00:14:31.600 --> 00:14:34.700
and the price he commanded. A staggering $25

00:14:34.700 --> 00:14:39.519
,000. 25 grand for a six -month -old calf in

00:14:39.519 --> 00:14:43.720
1964. This wasn't just a high price, it was astronomical.

00:14:43.779 --> 00:14:46.679
Headline grabbing news, and it instantly put

00:14:46.679 --> 00:14:49.220
the Roebrook breeding program under an international

00:14:49.220 --> 00:14:52.480
spotlight. Why the hype? Well, Telstar wasn't

00:14:52.480 --> 00:14:54.759
just a random calf from the herd. He was the

00:14:54.759 --> 00:14:57.360
embodiment of Roy Ormiston's breeding strategy.

00:14:58.320 --> 00:15:00.600
He represented three generations of careful,

00:15:01.340 --> 00:15:03.740
focused line breeding. His sire, Roebrooke Ace,

00:15:03.899 --> 00:15:06.799
the white cow's son. His dam, Roebrooke Model

00:15:06.799 --> 00:15:09.320
S, that intensely line bred daughter of royal

00:15:09.320 --> 00:15:12.240
delight we just talked about. Telstar was dripping

00:15:12.240 --> 00:15:14.740
with the concentrated genetics of the white cow

00:15:14.740 --> 00:15:19.059
family, and his name, Telstar. Remember, Telstar

00:15:19.059 --> 00:15:22.230
satellite. launched just a couple years earlier

00:15:22.230 --> 00:15:25.690
in 1962. It was the symbol of a new era of global

00:15:25.690 --> 00:15:28.870
communication. How fitting, because Roybrook

00:15:28.870 --> 00:15:31.330
Telstar the bull was about to broadcast Roybrook

00:15:31.330 --> 00:15:33.549
genetics across the globe just as effectively.

00:15:34.450 --> 00:15:36.509
Telstar quickly lived up to the expectations.

00:15:37.070 --> 00:15:40.389
He became one of the youngest bulls ever to achieve

00:15:40.389 --> 00:15:43.600
the coveted class extra rating in Canada. His

00:15:43.600 --> 00:15:45.879
proof was phenomenal, especially for the time.

00:15:46.519 --> 00:15:49.379
His 709 classified daughters averaged an incredible

00:15:49.379 --> 00:15:53.480
83 good plus, or better, earning him a 31 rating

00:15:53.480 --> 00:15:56.059
for type confirmation. That's breed -changing

00:15:56.059 --> 00:15:59.019
type improvement. But here's the kicker. He wasn't

00:15:59.019 --> 00:16:02.179
just a tight bull. He was also plus for production,

00:16:02.399 --> 00:16:05.100
six for milk. He delivered the complete package,

00:16:05.600 --> 00:16:08.100
validating Roy's emphasis on balanced breeding.

00:16:08.980 --> 00:16:11.480
Before his Canadian proof was even fully finalized.

00:16:11.740 --> 00:16:14.779
the international demand was immense. Telstar

00:16:14.779 --> 00:16:17.879
was sold for what was then a record price for

00:16:17.879 --> 00:16:20.639
a Canadian Holstein Bowl to the Federation of

00:16:20.639 --> 00:16:23.779
Agricultural Societies in Japan and its impact

00:16:23.779 --> 00:16:28.379
in Japan, profound so much so that in 1978, Roy

00:16:28.379 --> 00:16:32.580
Armiston himself traveled to Japan. Why? To unveil

00:16:32.580 --> 00:16:35.279
a life -size bronze statue erected in Telstar's

00:16:35.279 --> 00:16:38.779
honor. Think about that. A bowl. bred on a modest

00:16:38.779 --> 00:16:41.320
farm in Brooklyn, Ontario, immortalized in bronze

00:16:41.320 --> 00:16:43.440
on the other side of the world. It's a powerful

00:16:43.440 --> 00:16:46.759
testament to the reach and impact of those genetics

00:16:46.759 --> 00:16:51.299
that started with that $750 white cow. But Telstar

00:16:51.299 --> 00:16:53.620
wasn't a one -hit wonder. He was just the first

00:16:53.620 --> 00:16:55.779
of a triumvirate of Roybrook sires that would

00:16:55.779 --> 00:16:59.320
dominate the breed. Next came Roybrook Starlakes

00:16:59.320 --> 00:17:02.860
Extra. Starlight's pedigree was another masterclass

00:17:02.860 --> 00:17:04.799
in line breeding, although slightly different.

00:17:05.339 --> 00:17:07.440
His sire was the legendary sea -ling Rockman,

00:17:07.480 --> 00:17:10.380
one of the dominant bulls of that era. But his

00:17:10.380 --> 00:17:14.079
dam, once again, it was Roybrook Motilassi, Telstar's

00:17:14.079 --> 00:17:16.460
mother. So Starlight brought in the power of

00:17:16.460 --> 00:17:19.319
Rockman, but combined it with the strengths and

00:17:19.319 --> 00:17:21.859
consistency of the white cow family through Motilass,

00:17:22.539 --> 00:17:25.500
proven at United Breeders Inc. Other precursor

00:17:25.500 --> 00:17:27.660
to CEMEX, Starlight became one of Canada's most

00:17:27.660 --> 00:17:30.279
dominant production sires. He topped the list

00:17:30.279 --> 00:17:33.339
of sirers with daughters on the national honor

00:17:33.339 --> 00:17:36.240
list for production three times. His daughters

00:17:36.240 --> 00:17:38.920
were moped machines with style. One famous daughter,

00:17:39.220 --> 00:17:42.019
Grassell Starlight Madge VG, made history as

00:17:42.019 --> 00:17:44.240
the first junior two -year -old in Canada ever

00:17:44.240 --> 00:17:47.079
to produce over 1 ,000 pounds of butter fat in

00:17:47.079 --> 00:17:50.099
a single lactation. Starlight delivered production

00:17:50.099 --> 00:17:53.299
in spades. And the third member of this legendary

00:17:53.299 --> 00:17:57.519
trio, Roybrook Tempo X Extra. Tempo's story adds

00:17:57.519 --> 00:18:00.460
another layer to Roy's genius, not just as a

00:18:00.460 --> 00:18:02.740
breeder, but as a cattle evaluator and selector.

00:18:03.240 --> 00:18:06.559
Tempo's sire was Starlight, the production powerhouse

00:18:06.559 --> 00:18:09.279
we just discussed, and his dam? They had a cow

00:18:09.279 --> 00:18:12.240
named Brewerwood Melissa. Now, Melissa wasn't

00:18:12.240 --> 00:18:15.130
originally a Roybrook cow. Roy Miston had spotted

00:18:15.130 --> 00:18:18.049
her at the 1968 sale of stars and purchased her

00:18:18.049 --> 00:18:21.349
for $7 ,000. What was special about Melissa?

00:18:21.589 --> 00:18:25.190
She was a Telstar daughter. So let's break down

00:18:25.190 --> 00:18:28.569
Tempo's pedigree. His sire, Starlight, was out

00:18:28.569 --> 00:18:32.390
of Model -Lass. His damn Melissa was a Telstar

00:18:32.390 --> 00:18:35.250
daughter, and Telstar was also out of Model -Lace.

00:18:35.690 --> 00:18:37.750
Roy had essentially bred the son of Model -Lass,

00:18:37.769 --> 00:18:39.670
Starlight, to the granddaughter of Model -Lass

00:18:39.670 --> 00:18:41.589
and Melissa via Telstar. It was line breeding

00:18:41.589 --> 00:18:44.500
layered upon line breeding. concentrating the

00:18:44.500 --> 00:18:47.500
strengths of the white cow family while strategically

00:18:47.500 --> 00:18:50.700
incorporating the Rockman influence. The result?

00:18:51.299 --> 00:18:54.039
Raybrook Tempo. He earned his extra rating in

00:18:54.039 --> 00:18:58.059
1979 and became another global sensation used

00:18:58.059 --> 00:19:01.079
extensively through AI worldwide. Industry experts

00:19:01.079 --> 00:19:03.920
looked at this Telstar Starlight Tempo combination.

00:19:04.790 --> 00:19:07.069
particularly the success of crossing Telstar

00:19:07.069 --> 00:19:09.170
daughters with Starlight, which produced Tempo's

00:19:09.170 --> 00:19:12.430
Dam, for instance, and saw it as undeniable proof

00:19:12.430 --> 00:19:14.509
of the power of Roy's line breeding program.

00:19:15.210 --> 00:19:18.190
The consistency was remarkable. The daughters

00:19:18.190 --> 00:19:20.450
of these bulls filled the Roebrook barns and

00:19:20.450 --> 00:19:23.029
herds around the world. Cow's Lake Roebrook Vale

00:19:23.029 --> 00:19:25.990
X, who had two honor list records and completed

00:19:25.990 --> 00:19:28.950
six lactations exceeding 1 ,000 pounds of fat,

00:19:29.609 --> 00:19:32.829
or Roebrook Herriot X, with five records over

00:19:32.829 --> 00:19:35.490
1 ,000 pounds of fat. These weren't just high

00:19:35.490 --> 00:19:38.109
-record cows. They were cows that did it year

00:19:38.109 --> 00:19:40.809
after year, lactation after lactation. They were

00:19:40.809 --> 00:19:43.630
the embodiment of the Roybrook ideal. As the

00:19:43.630 --> 00:19:46.690
fame of Telstar, Starlight, and Tempo spread,

00:19:46.950 --> 00:19:49.130
that unassuming farm south of Brooklyn became

00:19:49.130 --> 00:19:52.869
a kind of pilgrimage site for Holstein breeders.

00:19:53.170 --> 00:19:54.730
Especially around the time of the Royal Winter

00:19:54.730 --> 00:19:58.490
Fair, you'd find buses pulling in, carrying visitors

00:19:58.490 --> 00:20:02.130
from Europe, Japan, South America, Australia,

00:20:02.519 --> 00:20:04.359
All wanting to see the fountainhead the source

00:20:04.359 --> 00:20:06.359
of the genetics that were transforming their

00:20:06.359 --> 00:20:09.920
herds back home. For the late 1980s, the respect

00:20:09.920 --> 00:20:12.859
for Rora Miston was immense. Holstein World magazine

00:20:12.859 --> 00:20:15.380
readers voted him North America's most admired

00:20:15.380 --> 00:20:18.500
breeder. Richard Beard, a respected Holstein

00:20:18.500 --> 00:20:21.519
expert from the UK, described him almost mystically

00:20:21.519 --> 00:20:24.059
as a 20th century murk because of the seemingly

00:20:24.059 --> 00:20:26.839
magical consistency he achieved in his breeding

00:20:26.839 --> 00:20:30.660
results. So, what? What was the secret? What

00:20:30.660 --> 00:20:32.980
was the Armiston method? Was it magic, or was

00:20:32.980 --> 00:20:34.960
it something more grounded, something we can

00:20:34.960 --> 00:20:37.779
still learn from today? When you peel back the

00:20:37.779 --> 00:20:40.460
layers of the Roybrook success story, you find

00:20:40.460 --> 00:20:44.380
a breeding philosophy that was remarkably straightforward,

00:20:45.140 --> 00:20:48.339
yet incredibly profound. It wasn't based on complex

00:20:48.339 --> 00:20:51.259
formulas or chasing the latest fads. It was built

00:20:51.259 --> 00:20:54.640
on careful observation. Discipline selection

00:20:54.640 --> 00:20:58.019
and an unwavering focus on the fundamentals of

00:20:58.019 --> 00:21:00.960
what makes a great dairy cow. Roy himself had

00:21:00.960 --> 00:21:04.640
a great analogy. He once said, I like to compare

00:21:04.640 --> 00:21:06.880
a dairy cow to a building. If you don't have

00:21:06.880 --> 00:21:09.319
a very good foundation, then it isn't going to

00:21:09.319 --> 00:21:11.960
stand up too long, especially in a storm, and

00:21:11.960 --> 00:21:14.680
that is heavy production. That simple statement

00:21:14.680 --> 00:21:18.160
captures so much of his thinking. Genetics had

00:21:18.160 --> 00:21:21.380
to build a cow with structural integrity. Sound

00:21:21.380 --> 00:21:24.140
feet and legs. while attached to others' strength

00:21:24.140 --> 00:21:26.900
and capacity. To withstand the storm of high

00:21:26.900 --> 00:21:30.819
milk production, lactation after lactation. Thrift's

00:21:30.819 --> 00:21:34.000
focus on the foundations is just as critical

00:21:34.000 --> 00:21:36.799
today, maybe even more so, as we push production

00:21:36.799 --> 00:21:39.319
levels ever higher. So what were the pillars

00:21:39.319 --> 00:21:42.779
of his approach? First and foremost, cow families.

00:21:43.140 --> 00:21:45.799
Roy was adamant about this. I always believed

00:21:45.799 --> 00:21:49.630
in cow families. He emphasized His discovery

00:21:49.630 --> 00:21:51.930
of the white cow's transmitting ability confirmed

00:21:51.930 --> 00:21:54.950
this belief. He didn't just randomly pick Cyrus.

00:21:55.730 --> 00:21:58.269
He identified the superior maternal lines within

00:21:58.269 --> 00:22:01.309
his own herd and concentrated their influence.

00:22:01.869 --> 00:22:04.869
He explained his proxy. When the best cows in

00:22:04.869 --> 00:22:06.809
the herd traced back to this one, Calvi or Inti

00:22:06.809 --> 00:22:10.029
kept those. It got to the point where maybe two

00:22:10.029 --> 00:22:11.890
or three other cows weren't of that bloodline.

00:22:11.910 --> 00:22:14.029
The next best bred cow had a few progenies but

00:22:14.029 --> 00:22:16.750
didn't breed as well as the white cow. So...

00:22:16.890 --> 00:22:19.730
They eliminated themselves through culling. It

00:22:19.730 --> 00:22:22.430
sounds ruthless, but it was disciplined. He let

00:22:22.430 --> 00:22:24.890
the cows prove their worth not just as individuals,

00:22:25.029 --> 00:22:27.910
but as transmitters, as founders of families.

00:22:28.849 --> 00:22:32.109
This intense focus on elite maternal lines is

00:22:32.109 --> 00:22:35.750
mirrored today in genomic programs that identify

00:22:35.750 --> 00:22:39.009
top cow families, but Roy did it decades earlier

00:22:39.009 --> 00:22:42.170
using his eye, his records, and his intimate

00:22:42.170 --> 00:22:46.480
knowledge of his animals. Second, strategic line

00:22:46.480 --> 00:22:49.440
breeding. As we discussed, he concentrated the

00:22:49.440 --> 00:22:52.019
genetics of the white cow family, but he always

00:22:52.019 --> 00:22:55.019
drew the distinction. Line breeding, not in breeding.

00:22:55.259 --> 00:22:58.180
He skillfully walked that line to intensify desirable

00:22:58.180 --> 00:23:01.099
traits without sacrificing the overall health

00:23:01.099 --> 00:23:04.279
and vigor of the animals. Today, we have genomic

00:23:04.279 --> 00:23:07.799
tools to manage in breeding coefficients. Precisely,

00:23:08.180 --> 00:23:11.160
but Rory achieved a similar outcome through masterful

00:23:11.160 --> 00:23:14.950
pedigree analysis and observation. Third, Balance

00:23:14.950 --> 00:23:17.829
selection. This is huge. In an era where some

00:23:17.829 --> 00:23:20.109
breeders might chase extreme type or solely focus

00:23:20.109 --> 00:23:22.410
on milk volume, where I maintained a remarkable

00:23:22.410 --> 00:23:26.549
balance. He simultaneously improved udder. Confirmation

00:23:26.549 --> 00:23:29.369
room are best udder winners. Component percentages

00:23:29.369 --> 00:23:33.410
of that cow herself was 3 .9W model 80 over 4A.

00:23:33.670 --> 00:23:36.390
And productive efficiency and longevity. He wasn't

00:23:36.390 --> 00:23:39.109
just breeding show cows or milk wagons. He was

00:23:39.109 --> 00:23:41.289
breeding cows that excelled across the board.

00:23:41.990 --> 00:23:45.559
This holistic view. is exactly what modern indexes

00:23:45.559 --> 00:23:49.539
like Net Merit or TPRA or LPI try to capture

00:23:49.539 --> 00:23:52.279
with complex economic weightings. Roy was doing

00:23:52.279 --> 00:23:54.759
it by eye and by focusing on the complete cow

00:23:54.759 --> 00:23:59.299
decades ago. Fourth, emphasis on longevity and

00:23:59.299 --> 00:24:01.859
trouble -free cows. This might be one of his

00:24:01.859 --> 00:24:05.059
most relevant lessons for today. We talk a lot

00:24:05.059 --> 00:24:07.759
now about the declining productive life of Holstein

00:24:07.759 --> 00:24:11.170
cows in some systems. Roy Ormiston seemed to

00:24:11.170 --> 00:24:13.230
instinctively understand the economic and genetic

00:24:13.230 --> 00:24:15.690
value of cows that lasted. The Roybrook herd

00:24:15.690 --> 00:24:17.849
was renowned for cows that routinely completed

00:24:17.849 --> 00:24:22.170
8, 10, even 12 lactations, producing high volumes

00:24:22.170 --> 00:24:24.730
of milk with high components year after year.

00:24:25.250 --> 00:24:28.809
Model 80s 12 lactations, Royal Delights 10, these

00:24:28.809 --> 00:24:31.069
weren't exceptions. They were the goal. Good

00:24:31.069 --> 00:24:33.720
bred cows that were built to last. cows that

00:24:33.720 --> 00:24:36.140
didn't cause problems, cows that were efficient

00:24:36.140 --> 00:24:38.680
converters of forage into milk over a long lifetime,

00:24:39.140 --> 00:24:42.140
and finally, a healthy skepticism of over -reliance

00:24:42.140 --> 00:24:45.579
on statistics alone. This is fascinating. Roy

00:24:45.579 --> 00:24:48.660
emerged when AI and statistical proofs were becoming

00:24:48.660 --> 00:24:50.599
dominant. While he certainly used records, he

00:24:50.599 --> 00:24:53.880
was wary of relying only on numbers. He saw the

00:24:53.880 --> 00:24:56.319
potential danger of losing cow sense, of letting

00:24:56.319 --> 00:24:58.799
statistical models overshadow the importance

00:24:58.799 --> 00:25:00.980
of functional type in real -world performance.

00:25:01.759 --> 00:25:05.240
Towards the end of the 20th century, he famously

00:25:05.240 --> 00:25:07.900
deplored the artificial insemination industry's

00:25:07.900 --> 00:25:10.480
increasing reliance on statistics at the expense

00:25:10.480 --> 00:25:13.519
of common sense. He even described some of the

00:25:13.519 --> 00:25:16.660
complex genetic material being presented as an

00:25:16.660 --> 00:25:20.319
insult to the human race. Strong words. But it

00:25:20.319 --> 00:25:23.000
came from a man who achieved unparalleled success

00:25:23.000 --> 00:25:26.200
by blending observation with data, not by letting

00:25:26.200 --> 00:25:29.019
one replace the other. Doesn't that sound familiar?

00:25:29.740 --> 00:25:32.559
Even today in the midst of the genomic revolution,

00:25:32.799 --> 00:25:35.000
aren't we still having conversations about finding

00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:38.460
the right balance? About ensuring that our sophisticated

00:25:38.460 --> 00:25:41.920
genomic predictions translate into functional,

00:25:42.480 --> 00:25:45.599
durable, profitable cows in the barn? Or Miston's

00:25:45.599 --> 00:25:49.400
perspective, born from decades of hands -on experience,

00:25:49.740 --> 00:25:52.700
serves as a valuable reminder. Data is a powerful

00:25:52.700 --> 00:25:54.700
tool, but it shouldn't replace the breeder's

00:25:54.700 --> 00:25:58.079
eye, common sense, and a deep understanding of

00:25:58.079 --> 00:26:00.680
the animals. As Roy's active breeding career

00:26:00.680 --> 00:26:03.799
began to wind down, the Holstein world was on

00:26:03.799 --> 00:26:07.099
the cusp of yet another technological leap. The

00:26:07.099 --> 00:26:09.400
genomic era was still a couple of decades away,

00:26:09.400 --> 00:26:12.339
but the groundwork was being laid, Ormiston in

00:26:12.339 --> 00:26:15.700
his own way. They anticipated many of the principles

00:26:15.700 --> 00:26:18.299
that would become central to modern breeding

00:26:18.299 --> 00:26:21.400
goals. The focus on balanced performance indices,

00:26:21.960 --> 00:26:24.779
that echoes Roy's holistic approach. The increasing

00:26:24.779 --> 00:26:27.500
emphasis on health traits, feed efficiency, and

00:26:27.500 --> 00:26:29.970
trouble -free cows. that reflects his insistence

00:26:29.970 --> 00:26:32.690
on breeding cattle that lasted and efficiently

00:26:32.690 --> 00:26:35.589
converted feed into milk. His philosophy wasn't

00:26:35.589 --> 00:26:38.670
just for his time. It was remarkably prescient.

00:26:38.990 --> 00:26:41.349
The culmination of his active breeding program

00:26:41.349 --> 00:26:45.109
came on October 1st, 1990. The Roybrook Dispersal

00:26:45.109 --> 00:26:47.250
Sale billed as the Roybrook Retirement Party,

00:26:47.869 --> 00:26:50.950
and what a party it was. Over 3 ,000 people flocked

00:26:50.950 --> 00:26:53.309
to Brooklyn, Ontario, from all corners of the

00:26:53.309 --> 00:26:56.789
globe. There wasn't just a sale. It was an event,

00:26:56.990 --> 00:27:00.470
a tribute to a master breeder. 74 lots offered

00:27:00.470 --> 00:27:04.589
averaged an incredible $14 ,094. That's nearly

00:27:04.589 --> 00:27:09.609
$14 ,000 average. In 1990, and get this, I'm

00:27:09.609 --> 00:27:13.329
64, almost two thirds of the animals sold to

00:27:13.329 --> 00:27:15.849
international buyers proof of Roy Brooks global

00:27:15.849 --> 00:27:19.710
footprint. The sail topper, a son of the popular

00:27:19.710 --> 00:27:22.650
Sire walkway chief Mark. Out of none other than

00:27:22.650 --> 00:27:24.849
Roy Brooke Bailey, tremendous daughter of the

00:27:24.849 --> 00:27:28.710
Telstar Starlight Cross, with 61000 OB fat records,

00:27:29.150 --> 00:27:33.150
he sold for $140 ,000 to the KK Tokuchi -A Center

00:27:33.150 --> 00:27:36.190
in Japan, bringing the story full circle back

00:27:36.190 --> 00:27:39.609
to the nation that had so enthusiastically embraced

00:27:39.609 --> 00:27:42.789
Telstar years earlier. The dispersal marked the

00:27:42.789 --> 00:27:45.809
end of Roy Armiston's direct breeding activities,

00:27:46.130 --> 00:27:48.569
but in many ways it only accelerated the spread

00:27:48.569 --> 00:27:51.599
of his genetic legacy. those animals scattered

00:27:51.599 --> 00:27:54.440
across the globe, carrying the Roybrook influence

00:27:54.440 --> 00:27:56.859
into countless herds. Frederick Roy Armiston

00:27:56.859 --> 00:28:00.619
passed away in December 2015, having lived an

00:28:00.619 --> 00:28:03.579
extraordinary life that spanned a century of

00:28:03.579 --> 00:28:05.460
change in agriculture and Holstein breeding.

00:28:06.220 --> 00:28:09.200
He lived to be 100 years old, witnessing the

00:28:09.200 --> 00:28:11.680
evolution from the visual appraisal art form.

00:28:11.880 --> 00:28:14.440
He mastered to the data -driven science that

00:28:14.440 --> 00:28:16.980
breeding has largely become today. His list of

00:28:16.980 --> 00:28:19.200
accolades is long and distinguished Master Breeder

00:28:19.200 --> 00:28:22.819
Shields from Holstein, Canada in 1963 and again

00:28:22.819 --> 00:28:26.079
in 1988. The prestigious Distinguished Cattle

00:28:26.079 --> 00:28:29.220
Breeder Award from the U .S. Dairy Shrine in

00:28:29.220 --> 00:28:32.380
1989. Induction into the Canadian Agricultural

00:28:32.380 --> 00:28:35.759
Hall of Fame in 1999. Honors richly deserved.

00:28:36.380 --> 00:28:38.920
But Royal Armiston's true legacy isn't just etched

00:28:38.920 --> 00:28:41.759
on plaques or recorded in history books. He lives

00:28:41.759 --> 00:28:44.700
on in the pedigrees of thousands upon thousands

00:28:44.700 --> 00:28:47.359
of Holstein cows worldwide that trace back to

00:28:47.359 --> 00:28:50.099
the white cow to tell star starlight tempo and

00:28:50.099 --> 00:28:52.779
the other Roebrooke greats. He focused on in

00:28:52.779 --> 00:28:55.619
the urine principles he championed. The focus

00:28:55.619 --> 00:28:58.240
on great cow families, the commitment to balanced

00:28:58.240 --> 00:29:01.500
breeding, the importance of longevity and structural

00:29:01.500 --> 00:29:04.259
soundness, and the wisdom of blending technology

00:29:04.259 --> 00:29:07.319
with keen observation. These aren't just historical

00:29:07.319 --> 00:29:10.170
footnotes. There are foundational concepts for

00:29:10.170 --> 00:29:12.369
successful dairy breeding, regardless of the

00:29:12.369 --> 00:29:15.470
era or the technology available. His legacy is

00:29:15.470 --> 00:29:17.910
even visible in the community of Brooklyn, Ontario.

00:29:18.569 --> 00:29:20.970
Streets bear the names of his farm and his famous

00:29:20.970 --> 00:29:24.109
cattle. And in a gesture typical of his character,

00:29:24.410 --> 00:29:27.230
he generously donated 25 acres of valuable land

00:29:27.230 --> 00:29:30.369
for a new hospital, a lasting contribution to

00:29:30.369 --> 00:29:32.650
the community where he built his breeding empire.

00:29:32.960 --> 00:29:35.900
or once reflected perhaps with characteristic

00:29:35.900 --> 00:29:38.019
understatement. I don't think at first I had

00:29:38.019 --> 00:29:40.519
any definite plan. I was interested in Holsteins.

00:29:41.119 --> 00:29:42.720
And when you're interested in something, you

00:29:42.720 --> 00:29:45.460
want to breed the best. Maybe it's that simple.

00:29:46.059 --> 00:29:48.920
Not chasing trends, not getting swayed by extremes,

00:29:49.640 --> 00:29:51.779
but maintaining an unwavering focus on breeding

00:29:51.779 --> 00:29:54.619
the best. Cows that excelled not just for a single

00:29:54.619 --> 00:29:57.400
show season or one high lactation, but contributed

00:29:57.400 --> 00:29:59.700
positively over a long, trouble -free, productive

00:29:59.700 --> 00:30:03.240
lifetime. Roentz reflected, perhaps with characteristic

00:30:03.240 --> 00:30:05.359
understatement. I don't think at first I had

00:30:05.359 --> 00:30:07.859
any definite plan. I was interested in Holsteins.

00:30:08.480 --> 00:30:10.059
And when you're interested in something, you

00:30:10.059 --> 00:30:12.819
want to breed the best. Maybe it's that simple.

00:30:13.380 --> 00:30:16.259
Not chasing trends, not getting swayed by extremes,

00:30:16.960 --> 00:30:19.119
but maintaining an unwavering focus on breeding

00:30:19.119 --> 00:30:21.960
the best. Cows that excelled not just for a single

00:30:21.960 --> 00:30:24.740
show season or one high lactation, but contributed

00:30:24.740 --> 00:30:27.039
positively over a long, trouble -free, productive

00:30:27.039 --> 00:30:30.990
lifetime. In today's world of genomics, SMP chips

00:30:30.990 --> 00:30:33.869
and complex algorithms, the story of Roy Ormiston,

00:30:34.190 --> 00:30:36.349
and the white cow is more than just a nostalgic

00:30:36.349 --> 00:30:39.269
trip down memory lane. It's a powerful reminder

00:30:39.269 --> 00:30:42.430
of the fundamentals. That behind all the data,

00:30:43.109 --> 00:30:45.589
the ultimate goal remains the same one, pursued

00:30:45.589 --> 00:30:48.390
throughout his life, breeding cows that are sound,

00:30:48.529 --> 00:30:51.230
efficient, and profitable generation after generation.

00:30:51.569 --> 00:30:54.369
Cows built on a solid foundation, ready to withstand

00:30:54.369 --> 00:30:56.910
the storm of heavy production. Roy Ormiston was

00:30:56.910 --> 00:31:00.160
a visionary. a master craftsman of cattle breeding.

00:31:00.880 --> 00:31:03.960
With $750 gamble on a white cow set in motion

00:31:03.960 --> 00:31:06.819
a genetic revolution, he choreographed a ballad

00:31:06.819 --> 00:31:09.299
of bovine genetics, achieving an elegant balance

00:31:09.299 --> 00:31:12.039
between progress and timeless principles. And

00:31:12.039 --> 00:31:14.799
the echoes of that dance started over half a

00:31:14.799 --> 00:31:17.680
century ago on a farm in Ontario, continue to

00:31:17.680 --> 00:31:19.579
resonate in Holstein barns around the world today.

00:31:20.119 --> 00:31:22.599
He showed us that sometimes the most revolutionary

00:31:22.599 --> 00:31:25.099
act is simply the relentless pursuit of fundamental

00:31:25.099 --> 00:31:28.420
excellence or a store -write. Makes you think

00:31:28.420 --> 00:31:31.160
about the cows in your own barn, the history

00:31:31.160 --> 00:31:33.460
behind them, and the visionaries who shaped the

00:31:33.460 --> 00:31:36.660
breed we work with every day. Rory Ormiston truly

00:31:36.660 --> 00:31:39.359
was the Holstein man's Holstein man. That's all

00:31:39.359 --> 00:31:41.420
the time we have for today here on the Bullvine

00:31:41.420 --> 00:31:45.500
Podcast. Thanks so much for tuning in and sharing

00:31:45.500 --> 00:31:48.299
this piece of Holston history with me. Until

00:31:48.299 --> 00:31:50.319
next time, keep breeding those great cows.
