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Welcome to the Bullvine Podcast. I'm your host,

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Bella, and today we're diving into what might

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be the most transformative story in modern dairy

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genetics. We're talking about a man who's been

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called the Steve Jobs of our industry, Juan Moreno.

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And I'm Douglas. Today's episode is particularly

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special because we're exploring how one individual

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fundamentally changed dairy breeding worldwide.

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From gender -sorted semen to genomic testing,

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Juan Moreno's innovations have reshaped how every

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dairy farmer makes breeding decisions. We'll

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trace his journey from a Colombian cattle farm

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to becoming this year's World Dairy Expo International

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Person of the Year. You know, Douglas, when people

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say bull in a china shop, they usually mean something

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destructive. But that's not what we're talking

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about today, is it? Not at all, Bella. We're

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redefining that metaphor completely. Moreno is

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like a bull who knew exactly which outdated practices

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needed breaking to build something better. Let's

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dive in. So how exactly does a kid from Colombia

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end up transforming the entire dairy genetics

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industry? It's actually a fascinating story that

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begins on his family's cattle operation. Moreno

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himself has said, quote, It all started on my

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family's cattle operation, where an early fondness

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for animal husbandry took root. Those early experiences

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shaped my understanding of the practical challenges

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farmers face every day. What I find incredible

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is that from the beginning, Moreno wasn't satisfied

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with how things had always been done. He had

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this constant curiosity about why practices existed

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and whether they could be improved. That curiosity

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led him to The Ohio State University, where he

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earned his Bachelor of Science in Dairy Science.

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But he didn't just focus on academics. Moreno

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was actively involved with The Ohio State University

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Dairy Judging Team. Anyone who's been around

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dairy judging knows that's where you develop

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that critical eye. You learn to see what makes

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a truly exceptional animal. Absolutely. And Moreno

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continued building his expertise at Texas A &M

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University with graduate work in reproductive

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physiology. That specialized training became

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the foundation for his later innovations. But

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making the leap from academia to entrepreneurship

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is huge. How did that transition happen? After

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his education, Moreno took the gutsy step of

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founding Sexing Technologies, or ST for short.

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Can you imagine those early investor meetings?

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We're going to revolutionize dairy breeding by

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sorting sperm cells. It wasn't exactly a conventional

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business plan. I would have loved to be a fly

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on the wall during those pitches. But clearly,

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he was on to something big. Let's talk about

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what made Moreno's work so revolutionary. Before

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his innovations, dairy breeding was essentially

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a coin flip. That's right. Before gender -sorted

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semen, farmers had no control over whether they'd

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get heifer or bull calves. With conventional

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semen, it was roughly 50 -50 odds. And for dairy

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operations, most bull calves have limited value.

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ST's technology changed this equation completely

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by pioneering gender -sorted semen with over

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90 % accuracy in predetermining offspring sex.

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This meant dairy farmers could reliably produce

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predominantly female calves. It's hard to overstate

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what a game -changer this was. Suddenly, resources

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weren't being wasted on raising animals that

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wouldn't contribute to milk production. The science

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behind this is fascinating. ST's team developed

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a method to separate X chromosome -bearing sperm,

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which produce female offspring, from Y chromosome

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-bearing sperm, which produce male offspring,

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using a technique called flow cytometry. You're

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tough today. That sounds simple when you say

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it like that. but I'm guessing the actual bioengineering

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challenges were enormous. They absolutely were,

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and Moreno has been refreshingly honest about

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those challenges. He said, quote, We've been

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investing in these projects for years, testing

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both beef and dairy animals. It's a long -term

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commitment that requires patience and persistence.

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Not every farmer immediately sees the value,

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and communicating that value effectively has

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been one of our biggest hurdles. End quote. I

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love that honesty. Innovation isn't instant.

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It takes years of persistence and overcoming

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skepticism. But Douglas Moreno didn't stop at

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gender -sorted semen, did he? Not even close.

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He expanded sexing technology services to include

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genomic testing, whole genome sequencing, bioinformatics,

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and bioelectronics. Each of these fields could

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support an entire company, but Moreno recognized

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how they interconnected to create a comprehensive

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approach to genetic improvement. And one of ST's

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more recent innovations is Ecofeed, right? What

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exactly does that technology do? Ecofeed focuses

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on enhancing feed efficiency and reducing environmental

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impact. Moreno explains it this way, quote, Feed

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is essentially 65 % of the cost to operate a

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dairy. So if you are able to save 10 % of feed

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costs through feed efficiency, you are saving

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a substantial amount of money. And what's more,

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ecofeed is a heritable trait. So it's both economically

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beneficial and environmentally responsible. That's

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the definition of a win -win. Exactly. By selecting

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for animals with improved feed conversion efficiency,

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Ecofeed helps reduce resource inputs required

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for milk production while decreasing agriculture's

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environmental footprint. Now let's talk about

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what these innovations mean for the average dairy

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producer. How can farmers actually implement

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these technologies? Yeah, that's what our listeners

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really want to know, right? If you're milking

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cows twice a day, how does this high -tech stuff

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translate to your operation? According to Moreno,

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quote, In the U .S., about 30 % of dairy producers

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are now using genomic testing to make early decisions

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about whether a female is going to be productive

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long term. The figures show us that we get 76

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% accuracy on that genomic prediction. End quote.

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Let me explain the economics, because this is

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where it gets really compelling. For the first

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60 days of a calf's life, it costs about $5 per

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day to feed it milk. After that, it might cost

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$2 per day. By the time that heifer reaches calving

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age, you've invested around $1 ,400 to $1 ,500

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just in feed costs. And that's the key insight.

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Why would you wait two years to find out if that

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animal's genetic value is below average after

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you've already invested all that money? With

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genomic testing, you can spend just $30 as a

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calf and know her genetic value immediately.

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That $30 investment could save you $1 ,400 by

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not raising inferior animals. When you put it

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that way, it's a no -brainer. For farmers considering

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these technologies, Moreno recommends starting

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with genomic testing. He says, Most people look

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at genomic testing in terms of genetic gain,

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and while there is a lot of value in genetic

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gain, there is a lot of money to be saved in

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not having to raise animals that are not going

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to perform. I love that Moreno doesn't push a

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one -size -fits -all approach. He understands

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that different operations have different priorities.

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He's actually quite clear about this. It might

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be more important to breed a cow that excels

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at grazing. Another part, it might be milk solids.

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And in a third part, it might be how that cow

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looks. There is not one trait that fits all.

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End quote. So Douglas, let's talk about how Moreno

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has turned these innovations into a global enterprise.

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Under Moreno's leadership, Sexing Technologies

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has expanded from its initial focus to become

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a comprehensive genetic improvement company with

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truly global reach. They now operate approximately

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60 sperm sorting facilities worldwide, 8 in the

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United States and more than 50 across 19 other

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countries. That's not just global expansion.

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That's global domination. And it means farmers

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around the world can access these game -changing

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technologies. Beyond the sperm sorting facilities,

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ST also manages seven bull stud farms, four in

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the United States, one in Canada, one in Italy,

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and one in the United Kingdom. These facilities

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house elite genetics that form the foundation

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of the company's offerings. Moreno has also grown

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through acquisitions, right? What companies has

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ST acquired? They've acquired several strategic

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entities, including Transworld Genetics, Taurus,

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TAG, Cogent, and Insimi. When asked about the

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Cogent acquisition specifically, Moreno said,

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quote, It was a very fortunate situation for

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us to be able to purchase Cogent. We're excited

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about all the opportunities this brings. ST Genetics,

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we house a lot of bulls and a lot of genetics

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in the UK, and we see it as the launching pad

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for many parts of the world. We will continue

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to invest heavily in Cogent in the UK to make

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it bigger and greater than ever before. End quote.

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And in 2015, he launched ST Genetics to focus

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specifically on livestock genetics development

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and sales, right? Correct. This vertical integration

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created a powerhouse offering both breeding technology

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and superior genetics directly to producers.

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And most recently, Moreno orchestrated the impending

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merger with Select Sires, combining ST's advanced

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reproductive technologies with Select Sires'

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will establish market presence, and distribution

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network. Douglas, one aspect of Moreno's impact

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that's often overlooked is how he's connected

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the academic and commercial worlds. Can you tell

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us more about that? Absolutely. Moreno has fostered

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strong connections between academia and industry

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by providing employment opportunities for Ohio

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State graduates at ST Genetics facilities in

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Ohio, Wisconsin, and Texas. This helps create

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a pipeline of talent from university to industry.

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And I understand the company also offers internships

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for students. That's right. These internships

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allow students to gain hands -on experience in

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cutting -edge reproductive technologies, preparing

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the next generation of agricultural scientists

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and practitioners. It's an invaluable opportunity

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for students to see how theoretical knowledge

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gets applied in real -world settings. I imagine

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that creates a really dynamic environment with

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fresh ideas constantly flowing into the company.

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It does. And Moreno takes it a step further by

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encouraging ST Genetics employees to engage in

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academic activities. Some have even become adjunct

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faculty at universities. Two employees currently

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serve as adjunct faculty in the Department of

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Animal Sciences at Ohio State University. So

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they're actually teaching the next generation.

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while working in the industry. That's a powerful

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combination. And perhaps most significantly,

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Moreno provides access to ST Genetics' state

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-of -the -art animal facilities for research

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projects. This support enables academics to conduct

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studies that might otherwise be impossible due

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to resource constraints. That really closes the

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loop between research, education, and practical

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application. Academic researchers get access

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to cutting -edge facilities, Students learn from

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industry professionals, and the company benefits

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from fresh research insights. Let's talk about

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the overall impact Moreno has had on the dairy

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industry. Just how extensively have his innovations

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been adopted? Today, approximately 30 % of all

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semen sold worldwide utilizes ST's sex -sorted

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technology. That statistic alone demonstrates

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how thoroughly Moreno's innovations have transformed

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standard breeding practices globally. Beyond

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the immediate benefits to dairy operations, Moreno

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and ST's work also addresses broader challenges

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in global food security, doesn't it? Absolutely.

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As the world population continues to grow, the

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demand for efficient, sustainable protein production

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becomes increasingly critical. By enhancing the

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genetic quality and production efficiency of

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dairy cattle worldwide, ST's technologies help

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meet this demand while minimizing resource use.

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I like how Moreno frames this himself. He says,

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quote, If farmers are profitable, they are more

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likely to do business with us. If they are not,

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companies like ours won't be around. We want

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to develop the genetics that will make the farmer

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profitable and the end product something consumers

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want to buy. That direct link between his company's

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success and farmers' success is refreshing. It's

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not just talk. His company now employs over 1

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,815 people across 16 countries. Douglas Moreno

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seems particularly concerned about balancing

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innovation with consumer perceptions, isn't he?

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Absolutely. He said, quote, We believe that not

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only can we make progress with some of the environmental

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traits so that the public feels comfortable about

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buying our product in their grocery store, but

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it can also be of great benefit to farmers. End

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quote. His eco -feed innovation really exemplifies

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this balanced approach. It reduces methane emissions

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while saving farmers money on feed costs. That

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forward -thinking approach earned ST Genetics

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the Innovation in Climate Action category award

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from the International Dairy Federation in 2024.

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What about Moreno as a leader? What makes his

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management style unique? Moreno's leadership

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philosophy is characterized by openness, innovation,

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and a commitment to nurturing talent. He maintains

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an open -door policy that encourages employees

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at all levels to share ideas and concerns directly

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with leadership. That creates a very different

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corporate culture than what we often see, doesn't

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it? Definitely. Rather than imposing a rigid

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hierarchy, Moreno has built an organization that

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values input from all levels, recognizing that

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groundbreaking ideas can come from anywhere within

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the company. And he's known for being hands -on

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too, right? Visiting farms and staying connected

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to the practical realities of agriculture. Yes,

00:15:46.759 --> 00:15:49.940
and that's crucial. It ensures his innovations

00:15:49.940 --> 00:15:52.720
address real needs rather than theoretical problems,

00:15:53.100 --> 00:15:55.559
making them more readily adopted by producers

00:15:55.559 --> 00:15:59.100
worldwide. With all these achievements, Moreno

00:15:59.100 --> 00:16:01.620
has received some significant recognition, hasn't

00:16:01.620 --> 00:16:07.049
he? In 2013, he was named one of the 100 Colombianos

00:16:07.049 --> 00:16:10.129
by Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and

00:16:10.129 --> 00:16:12.909
received the Peace Award for International Excellence.

00:16:13.649 --> 00:16:17.710
In 2022, he received the CFAES Distinguished

00:16:17.710 --> 00:16:21.490
Alumni Award from Ohio State University. And

00:16:21.490 --> 00:16:24.389
now, in 2025, he's been recognized as the World

00:16:24.389 --> 00:16:26.830
Dairy Expo International Person of the Year.

00:16:27.029 --> 00:16:30.049
And let's not forget the 78 patents granted to

00:16:30.049 --> 00:16:34.360
him. and the ST team throughout his career. Each

00:16:34.360 --> 00:16:37.039
one represents a unique contribution to advancing

00:16:37.039 --> 00:16:39.639
animal reproductive technologies and genomics.

00:16:40.059 --> 00:16:43.340
Can you imagine having 78 patents to your name?

00:16:43.460 --> 00:16:46.659
I'd be happy with just one. What about the future,

00:16:46.740 --> 00:16:49.960
Douglas? What's next for Moreno and livestock

00:16:49.960 --> 00:16:52.419
genetics? Despite his numerous achievements,

00:16:53.000 --> 00:16:55.960
Moreno continues to push boundaries with a focus

00:16:55.960 --> 00:16:59.000
on global food security and environmental sustainability.

00:17:00.360 --> 00:17:03.519
However, he's also very clear about certain ethical

00:17:03.519 --> 00:17:30.269
boundaries. He said, quote, His reasoning is

00:17:30.269 --> 00:17:33.509
quite compelling. Moreno points out that about

00:17:33.509 --> 00:17:37.029
87 % of consumers live in large cities and have

00:17:37.029 --> 00:17:40.529
a total disconnect with farm production. If those

00:17:40.529 --> 00:17:43.450
consumers don't want genetic modification, he

00:17:43.450 --> 00:17:45.930
asks why the industry would risk alienating them.

00:17:46.150 --> 00:17:48.930
That thoughtful approach to innovation, working

00:17:48.930 --> 00:17:51.490
with nature rather than against it, might be

00:17:51.490 --> 00:17:53.609
the most important lesson from Moreno's career.

00:17:55.609 --> 00:17:58.430
As we wrap up today's episode, Let's reflect

00:17:58.430 --> 00:18:01.769
on Juan Moreno's extraordinary impact. From his

00:18:01.769 --> 00:18:04.250
beginnings on a Colombian cattle farm to becoming

00:18:04.250 --> 00:18:07.609
a global innovator, Moreno has redefined what

00:18:07.609 --> 00:18:11.210
it means to be a bull in a china shop. Instead

00:18:11.210 --> 00:18:14.690
of accidental destruction, he represents purposeful

00:18:14.690 --> 00:18:17.730
disruption and creation, dismantling outdated

00:18:17.730 --> 00:18:20.490
approaches to build something better. Through

00:18:20.490 --> 00:18:23.470
gender -sorted semen technology, genomic testing

00:18:23.470 --> 00:18:26.190
and creating a global enterprise bridging science

00:18:26.190 --> 00:18:28.990
and practical agriculture moreno has forever

00:18:28.990 --> 00:18:31.569
changed how dairy farmers approach breeding decisions

00:18:31.569 --> 00:18:36.349
his vision perseverance and innovation demonstrate

00:18:36.349 --> 00:18:39.470
how one person can transform an entire industry

00:18:39.470 --> 00:18:43.930
as the 2025 world dairy expo international person

00:18:43.930 --> 00:18:46.970
of the year Juan Moreno stands as proof that

00:18:46.970 --> 00:18:49.849
sometimes the most valuable thing in agriculture

00:18:49.849 --> 00:18:53.930
is someone willing to break with tradition. In

00:18:53.930 --> 00:18:56.329
the delicate china shop of conventional farming,

00:18:56.549 --> 00:18:59.269
he's shown that sometimes it takes a bull to

00:18:59.269 --> 00:19:01.690
create something beautiful. We hope you've enjoyed

00:19:01.690 --> 00:19:04.329
this episode of the Bullvine Podcast. If you're

00:19:04.329 --> 00:19:06.809
interested in implementing genomic testing or

00:19:06.809 --> 00:19:09.930
sexed semen technologies on your operation, visit

00:19:09.930 --> 00:19:15.059
our website at www. for more resources and articles

00:19:15.059 --> 00:19:17.960
on getting started. And if you've already been

00:19:17.960 --> 00:19:20.400
using these technologies, we'd love to hear your

00:19:20.400 --> 00:19:23.359
experience. Leave us a comment or send us an

00:19:23.359 --> 00:19:26.180
email at feedback at thebullvine .com. Thanks

00:19:26.180 --> 00:19:29.579
for listening. Join us next week when we'll be

00:19:29.579 --> 00:19:32.380
discussing emerging trends in crossbreeding strategies

00:19:32.380 --> 00:19:36.359
for commercial dairy herds. Until then, keep

00:19:36.359 --> 00:19:37.160
breeding for better.
