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Welcome to the Classroom Narratives Healing In

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Education podcast, the space where education

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meets resilience. I'm Dr. Joey Weisler, and in

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each episode, we dive deep into the personal

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stories of educators, students, leaders, and

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frontline advocates who are navigating the complexities

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within modern education. Whether you're just

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starting your teaching journey, Or are we seasoned

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professionals looking for inspiration, we'll

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explore how to foster meaningful change, prevent

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burnout, and build trauma -informed communities

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within our schools. Now, let's take a seat at

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the front of the classroom as we get started.

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How's it going, everyone? Welcome to today's

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episode of the Classroom Narratives podcast.

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This is Dr. Joey Weisler, and I'm so privileged

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to be joined by Supriya Budhiraja, all the way

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from India, to talk to us about international

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perspectives on education. It is such a privilege

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to have Supriya join me on the show because we're

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going to have a really powerful discussion today

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to see some of the core similarities and differences

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between how education works through a social

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and emotional learning perspective, how trauma

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-informed education works, and really trying

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to dissect this system and all of its parts throughout

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our entire globe. So Supriya, welcome to the

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conversation and thank you for helping us broaden

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our perspectives about what is truly possible

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within education. So glad you're here with us.

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Thank you so much, Joey. It's an honor to be

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in this show. I'm so glad we found each other.

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And so Supriya, I wanted to ask, again, because

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most of our listeners are based in America, many

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of our educators are grappling with how to make

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education more student -centered, teaching to

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the heart over the brain, the heart in terms

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of getting to their emotions versus the brain

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where we just try and feed them logic. This term

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of social and emotional learning has become a

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buzz, if you will, here in America. And I'm wondering,

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in India, how does trauma -informed learning

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shape our classrooms and what can Americans gain

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from the perspective that you have on that so

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I've been a Teach-For-India fellow and during

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our trainings we've been in touch with fellows

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from Teach-For-America and i believe our stories

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have been same of getting the students in the

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classroom building that psychological safety

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But over here in India, the only difference is

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that there are first generation students coming

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in the classroom. And over here, the parents

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are allowed to hit the children. So there are

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a lot of things that happen. The similarity over

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here with the fellows, what I hear the story

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from there and here, falls almost the same. And

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the only thing that the parents look upon is

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that their child is going regular to the school,

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not missing out. So sometimes life is so harsh.

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They have to earn their bread, like their daily

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wage earners. And for that, sometimes they need the

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help of their children, which as a consequence,

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they miss the school. And at the end, literacy

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goes nowhere. Children missing the school. Or

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when they're coming to school, either they're

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beaten up or they're burned. One of my most memorable

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experiences is one of my child coming to the

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school. She was all burned. Her hands were burned.

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Her face was burned. Something had happened back

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home. And the reason that I got to know was that

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she did not want to come to school. So her parents,

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her specifically her mother, because she was

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a single parent, she had burnt her hand and her

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face also. And on my asking, because everything

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was just coming out. So it was all swollen and

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it required medical attention. So when I asked

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her, let's go back home. We're going to visit

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the doctor. She was scared. And the other students

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came up as that. We can't go back home. If we

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go back home, we'll be beaten up more. And so

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is in the school. We are not accepted in the

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classroom. We can't sit in the classroom. They

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never ask whether we are feeling at ease or not.

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So I took her to the medical center, the hospital

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nearby, got her treated. And that is where I

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realized that the importance of having that safety

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in the classroom, if they're not getting anywhere,

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what is the role a teacher plays in the life

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of the child. And that is where my journey actually

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begin as a teacher trainer, as someone who want

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to work in this sector and have student voices

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out in my country, in the classrooms, that student

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have their voice, they have their, and the classrooms

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are more student centric than the teacher being

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the dictator. So the school really is that safe

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space for the students then. Yes, it is. So right

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now we struggle with poverty. Though we are developing,

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we have grown a lot. And still this poverty is

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still a concern. So being the bread earner, being

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illiterate, and they want their children to be

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in the school, and children not listening, getting

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into drugs or something, or maybe just to earn

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a living, getting into a wrong side, like I would

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say, there are a lot of jobs that you don't want

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your children to do it, right? And that is where

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the barrier comes. That is where the parents

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become really strict and they want their child

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to listen to them. But for a child at that time,

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knowing their circumstances, wants to break through,

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wants to help. And that is where this drift happened.

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That is where this confusion happened. That is

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where this whole argument started. And they end

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up, rather than explaining and letting the child

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know, they end up hitting out of frustration.

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Because parents are frustrated, they need to

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earn a living. The child is frustrated that, 'I

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want to help' and, 'I want to be there' and 'I want

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to get out of this vicious cycle of poverty.'

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But without realizing that education is the key.

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It is really important they don't realize. So that

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is where we build up in the classroom to make

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them understand that education is the only key

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that will get you out of every trouble. That

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is where we started our learning circle. That

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is where when we sat down and spoke about a lot

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of things and children actually open up. When

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they were allowed in the classroom to sit at

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the back, not to study, we were okay with that.

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because language was also a barrier. Everyone

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over here wants English to be their known language

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so that they can go around for the job. Now comes

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over here the scene of empathy that actually focuses

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on developing the skill, the vocational skill.

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Earlier our education was majorly theatrical,

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not actually polishing the skills out of the

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children. This became a support system where

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if they are to have that subject of their own

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choice. Maybe they're not good with business

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studies, but they're good in entrepreneurship.

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Maybe they're not good with computer science,

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but they're good with IT.  So maximum children drop

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out after grade nine. So till grade eight, we have

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compulsory education over here. So children are

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given free mid day meals so that they come to

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school. And after that, half of

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the strength vanishes. So we have to actually

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go in the communities and catch them to come

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back to the classroom. and continue their studies.

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These different vocational courses come in place

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and this helps them to carry on their passion

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and understand that they can do something. That's

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an incredible anecdote. Thank you for sharing

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all of that to start with. And you're making

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me think about what does classroom discipline

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look like? So we have a proper teacher training

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things and the classroom management, classroom

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culture, classroom routines. Each and every training

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is done. But when it comes to the classrooms

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that are in one classroom, there are more than

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60 children in one classroom. And it's like 60

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to 1 is the ratio. That's what I'm talking about

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when we move on to the underprivileged school.

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But whereas in private sector, we do have that

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bandwidth where 30 to 1 or 25 to 1 is the ratio.

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Those are the parents who have the capacity to

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pay. And the privileged ones have it. But then

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again, the struggle remains the same. When you

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enter the classroom, what kind of culture are

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you building? What is the psychological safety

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you are building? So we create those small, we

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call it learning circles, where we sit and every

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day we have a conversation for around 10 minutes,

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knowing how the day looked like, what were the

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things. And even sometimes we also share our

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own fears. our own traumas, that builds the trust.

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What did you gain from your studies and your

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research about how to continue supporting and

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improving student conditions? My grandparents

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were daily wage earners. So my grandma was the

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domestic helper, going out to the teachers' houses,

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washing their utensils, doing their work, making

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sure that her children get a chance to study

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and they're being taken care of. The teacher

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treats them well. So from there, my father, I've

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seen my father doing a lot and taking care of

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his siblings Being the youngest one, yet he was

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the strongest one who supported each and every

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sibling. And he gave everything to us. So we

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went to a proper school. We had all the luxuries,

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I would say. And even traveling around the world,

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the kind of exposure he gave us. But at the same

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time, he made us. go back to our root so whenever

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we used to go back to our village so over there

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there's a small school and I found myself always

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being there and realizing the value of education

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that that is where I started my journey that

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is where I realized and another thing that I

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would definitely say is as I said that it's the

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educator who builds in the classroom culture

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so I've been judged a lot there have been a lot

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of times I've not been heard So there was only

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one teacher I still remember. She was always

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on my support. One teacher putting faith in me

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to what I'm saying. And I felt being heard. That

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is where I felt that classroom needs need these

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kind of teachers. And then during my training,

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I heard Rita Pearson. Every child needs that

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one champion that hit me so hard. It took me

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back to the journey. And that is where I was

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like, OK. I'll make sure that champion stays

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in the class and that each child deserves that

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champion. I think Rita Pearson has to be the

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face of every new teacher program. I definitely,

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so that's the first video that I play when I

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just enter my training, enter with my team. That's

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the first thing I play and I want to see how

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they feel because it just gives you goosebumps.

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It hits you so hard inside and get back to your

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story that did you have that champion? That's

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a bigger question that even as an educator, we

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struggle. Did we have that champion? Was there

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any one person we had that we could really think

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of or rely on? That is where you hit that emotional

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part. And that is where they start thinking.

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And I feel like most new teachers go into education,

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like you said, Supriya, because they've had that

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champion. And deep down, despite all the challenges

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that we face, we know we can have the potential

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to become. like that champion because they were

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able to do it for us so it's like we're paying

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it forward Actually, I would have loved it if

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what you're saying would have been 100 % true.

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But what I see over here in my country, so the

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job of teacher is not valued. It's considered

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like, okay, for a girl, oh, you're going to get

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married. You need to, you know, take care of

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your family and balance things out. So teaching

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is the best profession. Even though if she wants

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to become a doctor, even if she wants to become

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a pilot, even if she wants to be in a corporate,

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she's not allowed at the end. forced by her family

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for circumstances to get into the teaching job

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so this also matter whether are you a teacher

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by choice or by chance that plays an immense

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role and for those that are a teacher by chance

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like how do they work through the profession

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because that's that's tough even teachers who

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want to be it because it's their choice even

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they have a very challenging time so what is

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it like for those that are in it by force The

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teacher by choice, they're going to go a milestone

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ahead with their own will. They'll be happy doing

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things. They'll keep evolving. They're going

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to look onto the opportunities, what they can

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get right. But whereas teachers by chance, you

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need to push them every now and then. You need

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to sit with them. You need to talk with them

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because they themselves are sometimes so frustrated

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that they don't want to do the job. Their circumstances

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are making them be here. They miss going back

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to their corporate job. They miss going back

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to what they love. So that is where a coach comes

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into seeing where you need to sit and talk and

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keep probing or maybe just finding out opportunities

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within the system. Recently, one of the teachers

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said, like, I don't want to be in this teaching.

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I've been good in admin. So that is where it

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just came. So can we create an opportunity that

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she can shift into admin and get her things,

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you know, get what you want? So this is the shift

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that I believe. There's a need of shift of a

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mindset. That teaching job is not easy. You can't

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say that. That to balance your family, oh, you're

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going to go at 7 and be back by 2 p .m. So you'll

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be able to handle. No, it's not that. It's a

00:13:32.850 --> 00:13:35.149
whole day thing. Even after coming back home,

00:13:35.250 --> 00:13:37.690
you are busy with the administrative work. You're

00:13:37.690 --> 00:13:40.210
busy making the reports. You're busy making your

00:13:40.210 --> 00:13:42.870
lesson plan. So there are times you don't get

00:13:42.870 --> 00:13:45.149
time in the school. You're just coming back with

00:13:45.149 --> 00:13:48.450
the whole work at home. And there is no appreciation

00:13:48.450 --> 00:13:51.649
to it. We struggle. Right now, what gives me

00:13:51.649 --> 00:13:55.590
a hope is that my students who were with me once

00:13:55.590 --> 00:13:58.809
when I was a fellow in grade six, now they are

00:13:58.809 --> 00:14:02.110
a fellow and they are leading ahead and they

00:14:02.110 --> 00:14:04.429
are leading all those things of giving back to

00:14:04.429 --> 00:14:07.070
the community, getting up and making sure the

00:14:07.070 --> 00:14:11.629
spaces created are now safe. So we are actually

00:14:11.629 --> 00:14:15.149
working and I can say the hope is still there.

00:14:17.279 --> 00:14:20.279
It has started shining in India, actually. It

00:14:20.279 --> 00:14:23.620
has just started. That's a beautiful story of

00:14:23.620 --> 00:14:25.860
resilience. And it makes me wonder because...

00:14:26.570 --> 00:14:28.889
I think we deal with that a lot in America as

00:14:28.889 --> 00:14:31.110
well, but I'm always interested to hear like

00:14:31.110 --> 00:14:34.149
different extremes of that, if you will, in terms

00:14:34.149 --> 00:14:38.649
of how do teachers in India have trauma -informed

00:14:38.649 --> 00:14:41.129
training? What does that look like, trauma -informed

00:14:41.129 --> 00:14:44.149
teacher training? And how do the educators that

00:14:44.149 --> 00:14:47.509
you work with try and care for themselves and

00:14:47.509 --> 00:14:51.289
not feel emotional exhaustion because of the

00:14:51.289 --> 00:14:53.330
types of experiences they hear from their students

00:14:53.330 --> 00:14:55.820
on a regular basis? When you say like trauma

00:14:55.820 --> 00:14:58.879
informed, as I told you, like this word is not

00:14:58.879 --> 00:15:01.460
used over here. They're not much aware about

00:15:01.460 --> 00:15:04.419
this. But yeah, social emotional learning is

00:15:04.419 --> 00:15:07.039
taking a boom of understanding their own emotion

00:15:07.039 --> 00:15:09.019
and understanding the emotions of the children.

00:15:09.200 --> 00:15:12.679
If you go like specific with what a trauma informed

00:15:12.679 --> 00:15:18.740
training look like, I won't say it is like a

00:15:18.740 --> 00:15:23.159
full awareness over here. It is very less. But

00:15:23.159 --> 00:15:26.240
yes, right now they're putting their spaces where

00:15:26.240 --> 00:15:29.899
they're talking about building this social emotional

00:15:29.899 --> 00:15:32.100
learning in place, specifically acknowledging

00:15:32.100 --> 00:15:36.159
the emotions of the child. But what trauma they're

00:15:36.159 --> 00:15:38.559
coming from or how they need to be dealt of,

00:15:38.720 --> 00:15:41.399
that is still a struggle. That is where teachers

00:15:41.399 --> 00:15:43.559
need to go back to the counselor. Sometimes they

00:15:43.559 --> 00:15:46.559
don't even realize. So that is still a struggle,

00:15:46.600 --> 00:15:50.250
I would say. Right. So just understanding. what

00:15:50.250 --> 00:15:53.090
trauma is before you become trauma -informed.

00:15:53.129 --> 00:15:54.929
We have to define it before we know how to act

00:15:54.929 --> 00:15:59.190
on it. Exactly, exactly. So sometimes even while

00:15:59.190 --> 00:16:02.350
having a discussion of what has happened or what

00:16:02.350 --> 00:16:05.750
led to the action of you talking to the child

00:16:05.750 --> 00:16:08.049
and from the whole class or just raising your

00:16:08.049 --> 00:16:11.049
voice, so we just realize the teacher is not

00:16:11.049 --> 00:16:13.759
even informed that. the background of the child

00:16:13.759 --> 00:16:16.980
from where the child is coming from or if there

00:16:16.980 --> 00:16:20.019
is a certain kind of a behavior why is it so

00:16:20.019 --> 00:16:23.179
the why gets missing that is where we need to

00:16:23.179 --> 00:16:25.980
push them yeah because i know that here in the

00:16:25.980 --> 00:16:29.159
states the social worker situation or the school

00:16:29.159 --> 00:16:32.879
counselor situation is that there are extremely

00:16:32.879 --> 00:16:36.279
high caseloads of students with very low resources

00:16:36.279 --> 00:16:38.620
to work with and for those that want more of

00:16:38.620 --> 00:16:40.580
a counselor's perspective from America we can

00:16:40.580 --> 00:16:42.779
go ahead and check out Minca Langer from season

00:16:42.779 --> 00:16:45.620
one you'll have a link in the show notes. So Supriya

00:16:45.620 --> 00:16:47.779
I also wanted to think about what classroom discipline

00:16:47.779 --> 00:16:50.600
looks like with schools in India because i'll

00:16:50.600 --> 00:16:52.879
mention an example here in the states and i'm

00:16:52.879 --> 00:16:55.580
going to be very transparent about it. Normally

00:16:55.580 --> 00:16:59.179
here in the states, the child is sent to the assistant

00:16:59.179 --> 00:17:01.879
principal or the principal they have a little

00:17:01.879 --> 00:17:05.819
conversation they get a lollipop they come back

00:17:05.819 --> 00:17:09.619
and they go about their business and it's very

00:17:09.619 --> 00:17:12.599
challenging for teachers because they feel like

00:17:12.599 --> 00:17:14.460
there needs to be more accountability on the

00:17:14.460 --> 00:17:18.000
students behavior in order for what occurs to

00:17:18.000 --> 00:17:21.039
be rectified and corrected what are some steps

00:17:21.039 --> 00:17:23.339
towards mediating discipline that you've seen

00:17:23.339 --> 00:17:26.579
within your own school system i've been lucky

00:17:26.579 --> 00:17:29.140
enough to work with such management that they

00:17:29.140 --> 00:17:32.920
do listen to the teachers and but versus the

00:17:32.920 --> 00:17:37.700
reality checkers when you work with other managements

00:17:37.700 --> 00:17:39.759
there are managements where they'll not listen

00:17:39.759 --> 00:17:42.640
so the simplest thing they'll say is that if

00:17:42.640 --> 00:17:44.940
there is any complaint coming from the parent

00:17:44.940 --> 00:17:47.960
so we'll never support it will be on their side

00:17:48.569 --> 00:17:51.089
So you have to be careful about your actions.

00:17:51.210 --> 00:17:53.829
You have to be careful about things. Versus the

00:17:53.829 --> 00:17:56.190
managements that I have worked with, they have

00:17:56.190 --> 00:17:59.430
been very supportive. So they do ask about things.

00:17:59.509 --> 00:18:03.109
They do help us and guide us that these are things

00:18:03.109 --> 00:18:06.150
that you must have so that when a parent or when

00:18:06.150 --> 00:18:09.029
something like this happened, we have evidences

00:18:09.029 --> 00:18:11.529
in place. We have things in place to show the

00:18:11.529 --> 00:18:14.589
parent that the teacher is not at fault. With

00:18:14.589 --> 00:18:18.380
managements that follow the mentality of the

00:18:18.380 --> 00:18:21.559
parent is always right that's true that's what

00:18:21.559 --> 00:18:24.960
what do they gain from that especially in terms

00:18:24.960 --> 00:18:28.900
of building morale from their teachers? So over

00:18:28.900 --> 00:18:31.140
here when the principals are working so they

00:18:31.140 --> 00:18:33.279
have this pressure of admissions also they have

00:18:33.279 --> 00:18:35.759
this pressure of retaining also so if they keep

00:18:35.759 --> 00:18:38.119
their customers happy I would say customers

00:18:38.119 --> 00:18:41.220
I would not say over here as stakeholder because

00:18:41.220 --> 00:18:43.319
right now they're customers because they're paying

00:18:43.799 --> 00:18:45.319
They're coming, they're sending their children,

00:18:45.420 --> 00:18:47.240
they're paying us and things are happening in

00:18:47.240 --> 00:18:49.619
the school because of the payment that is coming.

00:18:49.839 --> 00:18:53.119
And that is where sometimes we are also told

00:18:53.119 --> 00:18:55.099
if there are admissions, you'll get a salary

00:18:55.099 --> 00:18:58.680
hike. If there are no admissions, then you see

00:18:58.680 --> 00:19:01.759
where you're going. But then there are managements

00:19:01.759 --> 00:19:05.799
who actually believe in human as a resource.

00:19:06.430 --> 00:19:09.029
They actually believe in polishing their teachers.

00:19:09.089 --> 00:19:11.769
They actually believe in keeping everyone happy

00:19:11.769 --> 00:19:15.009
and bringing it a happy place. Because if everyone

00:19:15.009 --> 00:19:17.549
is happy, they'll build on happy culture. And

00:19:17.549 --> 00:19:20.250
so are the students. And so are the parents.

00:19:20.509 --> 00:19:23.170
And so is your admission increasing. And everything

00:19:23.170 --> 00:19:25.710
goes in a cycle. They all are linked together.

00:19:26.029 --> 00:19:28.670
You need to invest in human as a resource. You

00:19:28.670 --> 00:19:31.130
need to check up onto your culture, whether it's

00:19:31.130 --> 00:19:33.589
a happy culture or not. Or are you overburdening

00:19:33.589 --> 00:19:36.390
the teachers so that is where the frustration

00:19:36.390 --> 00:19:39.650
sometimes get on and then blame the teacher so

00:19:39.650 --> 00:19:41.529
it's going from the customer is always right

00:19:41.529 --> 00:19:44.130
mentality because truthfully they are a paying

00:19:44.130 --> 00:19:47.230
customer to let's use the human as a resource

00:19:47.230 --> 00:19:51.029
as a way to find I guess leverage if you will

00:19:51.029 --> 00:19:53.369
and everyone who's involved in making education

00:19:53.369 --> 00:19:55.880
really matter That's true. And it also depends

00:19:55.880 --> 00:19:58.319
on the kind of school leader you are, what values

00:19:58.319 --> 00:20:00.940
or beliefs the leader carries. Sometimes there

00:20:00.940 --> 00:20:02.740
are leaders that are going to fight for you.

00:20:02.779 --> 00:20:05.039
They're going to really stand up in front of

00:20:05.039 --> 00:20:06.720
the management and tell them that, hey, this

00:20:06.720 --> 00:20:09.099
is not working. You're going to burn them out

00:20:09.099 --> 00:20:12.299
and the outcome will be zero. So the role of

00:20:12.299 --> 00:20:15.200
the principal is very crucial. The balance between

00:20:15.200 --> 00:20:18.660
the staff and the management, even also setting

00:20:18.660 --> 00:20:22.829
the right kind of expectation and also sharing

00:20:22.829 --> 00:20:26.410
what gonna lead what because consequences are

00:20:26.410 --> 00:20:29.049
important they need to know i love having those

00:20:29.049 --> 00:20:30.930
leaders that really try and fight for the well

00:20:30.930 --> 00:20:32.910
-being of their faculty because sometimes again

00:20:32.910 --> 00:20:36.700
they fight for the well-being of business Not

00:20:36.700 --> 00:20:39.539
people. But even though if we have such leaders

00:20:39.539 --> 00:20:41.740
at the end of the day, they are also employees.

00:20:41.940 --> 00:20:44.359
Somewhere they also have that burden. So I would

00:20:44.359 --> 00:20:46.900
give that benefit of doubt to them. Maybe they

00:20:46.900 --> 00:20:49.579
are also struggling with that because the school

00:20:49.579 --> 00:20:51.880
is of the management. Principal is the employee.

00:20:51.880 --> 00:20:54.460
So are the teachers. So then what role do the

00:20:54.460 --> 00:20:57.119
parents play in education? Like in here, we have

00:20:57.119 --> 00:21:01.200
two extremes. Most of the time we have. the helicopter

00:21:01.200 --> 00:21:06.119
parents that are always very, very involved in

00:21:06.119 --> 00:21:08.160
the learning process to the point where it's

00:21:08.160 --> 00:21:09.720
like, well, they should just be taking the class

00:21:09.720 --> 00:21:13.480
themselves. And we have other parents that don't

00:21:13.480 --> 00:21:15.640
even know what courses their children are taking.

00:21:16.299 --> 00:21:19.099
What does the parent involvement look like where

00:21:19.099 --> 00:21:21.730
you are? I said, so make sure of those when we

00:21:21.730 --> 00:21:24.569
have those helicopter parents or those who are

00:21:24.569 --> 00:21:27.250
at least concerned. So that's where our role

00:21:27.250 --> 00:21:30.490
changes with the helicopter parents. So with

00:21:30.490 --> 00:21:33.130
every little thing, it has to be reported. Every

00:21:33.130 --> 00:21:36.950
report, every anecdote has to be sent. And then

00:21:36.950 --> 00:21:40.029
again, a lot of conversation. And at the end,

00:21:40.049 --> 00:21:42.430
they're not happy. You are the one you're not

00:21:42.430 --> 00:21:44.650
doing it. This has to be done. So we make them

00:21:44.650 --> 00:21:46.910
come to the classroom. We make them teach the

00:21:46.910 --> 00:21:51.109
children. Really? So once they take upon to the

00:21:51.109 --> 00:21:54.089
charge and they have that experience, that's

00:21:54.089 --> 00:21:57.009
where we build empathy with them. That's where

00:21:57.009 --> 00:22:00.490
we build that trust. We are doing our job. We

00:22:00.490 --> 00:22:03.769
are doing our best. So trust us. And the trust

00:22:03.769 --> 00:22:06.130
builds up. That's where things start happening

00:22:06.130 --> 00:22:09.230
in a smooth way. So that's why we hold a lot

00:22:09.230 --> 00:22:13.230
of events where parents are invited to come and

00:22:13.230 --> 00:22:15.309
take over. Because the best thing, you give them

00:22:15.309 --> 00:22:17.990
the experience only then. And those who are least

00:22:17.990 --> 00:22:20.789
interested, so it's important for the student

00:22:20.789 --> 00:22:23.309
to empower. So what kind of things you require.

00:22:23.650 --> 00:22:26.109
And maybe like a little hand -holding with the

00:22:26.109 --> 00:22:28.849
parent. Because sometimes we feel that parents

00:22:28.849 --> 00:22:30.950
are not interested, but they have their own stories.

00:22:31.710 --> 00:22:33.170
Definitely. That's something we need to take

00:22:33.170 --> 00:22:34.970
note of here in America. I think that's a great

00:22:34.970 --> 00:22:36.950
strategy to bring in the parents and have them

00:22:36.950 --> 00:22:40.079
teach for a day. Oh, trust me, it works wonders

00:22:40.079 --> 00:22:42.019
when you're going to have that. I would imagine.

00:22:44.200 --> 00:22:47.839
How are students graded in your system? So, well,

00:22:47.880 --> 00:22:52.519
over here, till grade five, we have rubrics.

00:22:52.920 --> 00:22:55.640
we don't give marks because earlier it was all

00:22:55.640 --> 00:22:59.519
uh marks marks and it was becoming a very hard

00:22:59.519 --> 00:23:02.099
way of for the students to and for the parents

00:23:02.099 --> 00:23:05.420
also a lot of competition so when you start giving

00:23:05.420 --> 00:23:07.599
marks it is not the students the parents who

00:23:07.599 --> 00:23:10.599
start competing and that's where we struggle

00:23:10.599 --> 00:23:12.819
so every time they'll end up they'll not realize

00:23:12.819 --> 00:23:16.519
that "okay, my kid has this caliber and he needs

00:23:16.519 --> 00:23:20.140
to work upon this" versus, "Oh, that kid got such

00:23:20.140 --> 00:23:22.460
good marks and my child is nowhere. What is your

00:23:22.460 --> 00:23:26.039
task? And is he really studying?" And the kid,

00:23:26.180 --> 00:23:30.339
the poor chap either will get humiliated or the

00:23:30.339 --> 00:23:32.839
teacher will get humiliated. So that's a little

00:23:32.839 --> 00:23:35.700
challenging over here to get the parents and

00:23:35.700 --> 00:23:38.339
acknowledge that, "okay, this is where your child

00:23:38.339 --> 00:23:40.920
is appreciated." So we are trying our best to

00:23:40.920 --> 00:23:43.670
make sure that parents appreciate it. So they

00:23:43.670 --> 00:23:46.390
had stopped from giving them marks. They shifted

00:23:46.390 --> 00:23:49.829
it to competency-based. They shifted to holistic.

00:23:50.109 --> 00:23:53.369
So till grade five, they have given rubrics.

00:23:53.430 --> 00:23:55.750
Actually, schools can follow till grade eight.

00:23:55.890 --> 00:23:58.650
So there are proper rubrics for each competency.

00:23:59.769 --> 00:24:02.509
And then later, when you come to the higher grades

00:24:02.509 --> 00:24:05.269
of 9th and 10th, where they get a proper assessment,

00:24:05.549 --> 00:24:08.650
where they're given marks, they are being assessed,

00:24:08.710 --> 00:24:11.549
and the board comes into place. That is across

00:24:11.549 --> 00:24:14.390
India. The Central Board of Secondary Education,

00:24:14.589 --> 00:24:17.750
that is where things start happening from

00:24:17.750 --> 00:24:20.329
because by the time the child is in 9th 10th

00:24:20.329 --> 00:24:23.309
11th 12th they know what marks mean they know

00:24:23.309 --> 00:24:26.329
how to be assessed and that two system has changed

00:24:26.329 --> 00:24:29.369
now rather than going to those rot memorization

00:24:29.369 --> 00:24:33.029
so we want them to have to relate it with the

00:24:33.029 --> 00:24:35.950
real life what is the real life in a situation

00:24:35.950 --> 00:24:38.250
going to look like how are the teachers working

00:24:38.250 --> 00:24:40.650
to make the learning relevant to their students

00:24:40.650 --> 00:24:43.509
so they aren't just learning or memorizing ideas

00:24:43.509 --> 00:24:46.289
rather really trying to apply them to what they

00:24:46.289 --> 00:24:48.940
want to do. We have got project -based learning

00:24:48.940 --> 00:24:51.940
in space. So we actually took real -time thing

00:24:51.940 --> 00:24:55.359
which student led and they thought, okay, this

00:24:55.359 --> 00:24:58.519
is a problem that we need to lead. Like one of

00:24:58.519 --> 00:25:01.200
the school I remember took up the responsibility

00:25:01.200 --> 00:25:03.759
of creating a learning center in the community

00:25:03.759 --> 00:25:06.160
because they don't have a space to go and study.

00:25:06.380 --> 00:25:08.680
So they called it magical room and they took

00:25:08.680 --> 00:25:12.019
the whole responsibility. Parents also came on

00:25:12.019 --> 00:25:15.059
board where every evening the parents do the

00:25:15.059 --> 00:25:17.589
duty and the children come. and they teach the

00:25:17.589 --> 00:25:21.170
younger ones. So that's how the rotation is happening.

00:25:21.269 --> 00:25:24.329
It's beautiful to see. Yeah, and it sounds like

00:25:24.329 --> 00:25:26.470
a lot of project -based learning is what helps

00:25:26.470 --> 00:25:29.250
the students apply their knowledge and make it

00:25:29.250 --> 00:25:33.730
relevant and meaningful, which goes so far beyond

00:25:33.730 --> 00:25:38.069
memorization and recall. Yeah, and that is where,

00:25:38.130 --> 00:25:41.589
so when I said it's like a holistic report, that

00:25:41.589 --> 00:25:44.470
is where when I know that one of my child cannot

00:25:44.470 --> 00:25:47.930
write, so maybe because of some learning disability,

00:25:48.269 --> 00:25:51.769
but I can, of course, see how the child is presenting

00:25:51.769 --> 00:25:54.329
the idea, how his community, what kind of, what

00:25:54.329 --> 00:25:56.690
is the clarity of the concept he has or she has.

00:25:56.890 --> 00:26:00.630
So that is where you actually get into an equity

00:26:00.630 --> 00:26:03.190
situation that you know how to evaluate and there

00:26:03.190 --> 00:26:06.099
are ample chances given to the student. Definitely.

00:26:06.099 --> 00:26:08.400
And by doing so, you're involving the whole child

00:26:08.400 --> 00:26:11.259
in their learning process and not just focusing

00:26:11.259 --> 00:26:14.680
on the brain. That's true. So even for the higher

00:26:14.680 --> 00:26:18.059
grade this year, our CBSE has introduced two

00:26:18.059 --> 00:26:21.160
board exams. So they're given chance twice, not

00:26:21.160 --> 00:26:23.440
once. Like it's not like a do or die situation.

00:26:23.539 --> 00:26:26.720
So they get chance twice that they can improve

00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:28.599
what they want to give again. So they're not

00:26:28.599 --> 00:26:31.140
actually getting that anxious or getting into

00:26:31.140 --> 00:26:34.900
that panic mode. Right. You know, those are pretty

00:26:34.900 --> 00:26:37.599
high stakes graduation requirements in the States.

00:26:37.720 --> 00:26:40.519
And here, I mean, there's a risk of getting held

00:26:40.519 --> 00:26:42.480
back a grade if you don't succeed on your first

00:26:42.480 --> 00:26:45.779
try. Our children go through a lot. That is why

00:26:45.779 --> 00:26:49.019
we see so many societal case. That is the thing.

00:26:49.160 --> 00:26:51.819
Maybe I'm really glad that our education system

00:26:51.819 --> 00:26:54.359
is not thinking about it. Our government is thinking

00:26:54.359 --> 00:26:56.799
about it and giving a lot of chances to the students.

00:26:57.059 --> 00:27:00.680
And this is where we need to polish the mindset

00:27:00.680 --> 00:27:02.960
of the teacher also. Exactly. And I love that

00:27:02.960 --> 00:27:05.619
because in giving chance, yeah, you're focusing

00:27:05.619 --> 00:27:09.539
on the child and not the brain, which are two

00:27:09.539 --> 00:27:11.859
totally different things. That's true. So you're

00:27:11.859 --> 00:27:14.599
more of student -centric. If not one is cleared,

00:27:14.720 --> 00:27:17.660
maybe the other. So give maximum opportunities.

00:27:18.740 --> 00:27:20.819
What I'm gaining from this conversation is that

00:27:20.819 --> 00:27:23.000
the world is this big. The world is so small

00:27:23.000 --> 00:27:26.880
because education is just, it's exactly the same.

00:27:27.660 --> 00:27:30.660
Wow. I was not expecting our similarities to

00:27:30.660 --> 00:27:34.099
really overlap to this extreme. So then what

00:27:34.099 --> 00:27:36.859
does trauma -informed education look like in

00:27:36.859 --> 00:27:41.559
India currently? And what can educators do to

00:27:41.559 --> 00:27:45.180
learn and grow? What can they still learn about

00:27:45.180 --> 00:27:48.680
the topic to benefit their classrooms? I really

00:27:48.680 --> 00:27:51.059
think they need to first connect with what a

00:27:51.059 --> 00:27:53.799
trauma looks like. Having the understanding of

00:27:54.269 --> 00:27:56.670
trauma not only of themselves also because there

00:27:56.670 --> 00:27:59.650
are a lot of educators that join being an educator

00:27:59.650 --> 00:28:01.509
with their own trauma and their own struggling

00:28:01.509 --> 00:28:04.230
and sometimes their biases plays very strong

00:28:04.230 --> 00:28:07.289
in the classroom there's a strong disbalance

00:28:07.289 --> 00:28:11.849
that comes up so that is where i feel a lot of

00:28:11.849 --> 00:28:14.269
work has to be done so when we have our counselors

00:28:14.269 --> 00:28:16.789
in place we make sure that our educators are

00:28:16.789 --> 00:28:20.190
also going so right after covid mental health

00:28:20.190 --> 00:28:23.859
has become a very strong concern across the globe

00:28:23.859 --> 00:28:26.759
even in India also that had actually made them

00:28:26.759 --> 00:28:29.579
acknowledge that there is trauma there are childhood

00:28:29.579 --> 00:28:32.660
traumas also and even you as educator entering

00:28:32.660 --> 00:28:35.059
you also have your own traumas which you carry

00:28:35.059 --> 00:28:38.339
along and you need to get healed before you move

00:28:38.339 --> 00:28:41.119
across because it's important to go into the

00:28:41.119 --> 00:28:45.579
process of healing which now this thing has started

00:28:45.579 --> 00:28:47.940
booming over here in India but yet it's a long

00:28:47.940 --> 00:28:51.039
way to go. Gosh, again, as we come to the end

00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:53.000
of our conversation, I'm continuing to really,

00:28:53.099 --> 00:28:55.619
really think about the fact that the more we

00:28:55.619 --> 00:28:58.779
try to globalize education, we see the world

00:28:58.779 --> 00:29:01.940
is so small. So, Supriya, what would you say

00:29:01.940 --> 00:29:04.119
is a takeaway from today's conversation in terms

00:29:04.119 --> 00:29:07.640
of what people in both India and American systems

00:29:07.640 --> 00:29:10.019
and all over the world in education should know?

00:29:10.299 --> 00:29:13.700
And what's maybe even a change that you wish

00:29:13.700 --> 00:29:18.259
we could see within the system? I just feel that

00:29:18.619 --> 00:29:20.940
like you said your topics it's trauma informed

00:29:20.940 --> 00:29:24.279
education i think this is the need of the hour

00:29:24.279 --> 00:29:27.539
this is the major thing and my major takeaway

00:29:27.539 --> 00:29:31.960
is we're working upon is that um being human

00:29:31.960 --> 00:29:35.079
there's a lot of chaos around we forget that

00:29:35.079 --> 00:29:38.019
after all teachers are human our students are

00:29:38.019 --> 00:29:41.220
human where can our listeners go to learn more

00:29:41.220 --> 00:29:43.240
about you and your work they can reach out to

00:29:43.240 --> 00:29:46.240
me on linkedin they're my older work everything

00:29:46.240 --> 00:29:48.660
is there on linkedin Perfect. We'll have that

00:29:48.660 --> 00:29:51.259
link in the show notes for you as well. So Supriya,

00:29:51.279 --> 00:29:53.279
wow. Thank you so much again for this excellent

00:29:53.279 --> 00:29:55.680
conversation. And hopefully what our listeners

00:29:55.680 --> 00:29:59.019
have gained here is that while the world is so

00:29:59.019 --> 00:30:02.200
big, education has so many commonalities that

00:30:02.200 --> 00:30:04.740
make it feel so much smaller. And the more we

00:30:04.740 --> 00:30:06.940
can learn to become more aware as to what's going

00:30:06.940 --> 00:30:09.240
on around us, the more likely we can then be

00:30:09.240 --> 00:30:11.720
able to change the system for everybody who is

00:30:11.720 --> 00:30:14.819
a part of it for the better. Thank you for joining

00:30:14.819 --> 00:30:17.220
us on the Classroom Narratives Healing and Education

00:30:17.220 --> 00:30:20.480
podcast. If today's episode inspired you or made

00:30:20.480 --> 00:30:22.480
you think differently, I'd love to hear from

00:30:22.480 --> 00:30:25.359
you. Drop a comment or review wherever you listen

00:30:25.359 --> 00:30:28.140
to podcasts and stay connected with us on the

00:30:28.140 --> 00:30:30.519
at Classroom Narratives podcast over Instagram

00:30:30.519 --> 00:30:34.019
and Facebook. Remember, together we can transform

00:30:34.019 --> 00:30:37.640
our scars into stars in education, one conversation

00:30:37.640 --> 00:30:38.759
at a time.
