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Welcome to the Classroom Narratives Healing and Education podcast, the space where education

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meets resilience. I'm Joey Weisler, and in each episode, we dive deep into the personal stories

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of educators, students, leaders, and frontline advocates who are navigating the complexities

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of modern education. Whether you're just starting your teaching journey, or are a seasoned

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professional looking for inspiration, we'll explore how to foster meaningful change, prevent burnout,

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and build trauma-informed communities in our schools. Now, let's take a seat at the front of

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the classroom and get started. Today we are honored to have Pamela Rosenblum as our guest.

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Pamela is a seasoned trauma therapist with over 38 years of experience in psychoanalysis and trauma

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informed care. She's also a dedicated advocate and facilitator at the Lewy Body Dementia Resource

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Center, where she supports caregivers and raises awareness about this often misunderstood disease.

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Her personal journey, particularly as a caregiver for her late husband, Paul, during his battle with

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Lewy Body Dementia, has provided her with deep insights into trauma and its long-lasting effects.

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In today's episode, Pamela will share her expertise on how trauma impacts both educators and

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students, and how trauma-informed practices can make a meaningful difference within our classrooms.

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So please join me in welcoming Pamela to our podcast. Pamela, welcome. Thanks for being here.

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Thank you. Hi, Joey.

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So Pamela, first, we know that you've been a trauma therapist for 38 years, and I wanted to

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know if you can briefly share some of your experiences as a psychoanalyst and a caregiver

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for somebody with Lewy Body Dementia. And first of all, what is Lewy Body Dementia? And what

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should people in education settings know about how different types of diseases impact the students

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that they may work with? Lewy Body Dementia is the second most common form of dementia after

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Alzheimer's, but many people have not heard of it. It was the disease, sadly, that Robin Williams

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had, but never got properly diagnosed. He didn't understand what was going on with him. It's

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different than Alzheimer's in that it is often starts with things like inability to do your daily

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tasks, but also involves hallucinations and delusions and isn't so much often memory as more

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what appear to be psychiatric kind of symptoms. That's Lewy Body Dementia.

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So we'll learn more in a bit as to how this disease has impacted your life and your family

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members. But first, tell us more about the types of patients you've seen throughout your years of

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practice. Well, I didn't work with children or teenagers, but I worked with human beings.

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I worked with adult human beings. And I think what's really important, one of the points I

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hope to make today is for people to get some understanding of what trauma actually is.

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I think it's often misunderstood as an emotional condition and that if people just talk about their

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emotions or tell you about the trauma, then it'll all go away. And that's not true. Often

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talking about it, depending how talking about it is handled by the listener, can actually be

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re-traumatizing and reinforcing patterns in the brain that were laid down by the trauma.

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So it's important, I think, for people to understand where trauma lives and why people get it.

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That's a fascinating response. And the reason why I'm so drawn to that is because a lot of the work

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that I do in my own classroom is on almost like this version of talk therapy and writing therapy.

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So what I'm hearing is that sometimes that can re-trigger a student. So for some English

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professors like myself who try and trope their classrooms in ways that allow trauma to come out

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on paper, how would you guide us? What are some of the strategies that you would tell us to do

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and some things that we should avoid in our practice? Well, I think that's a really good

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question and very hard to parse out. I mean, I think that there is a form of therapy called

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narrative therapy. And I think you may be involved in that where people write out the story.

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The point of trauma therapy is that you don't want to remove the experience from the person's life.

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We can't do that. Bad things have happened to people, but we want the memory of it to be able

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to go back into the part of our brain where we hold the narrative of our life so that we can

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actually say, oh yes, that happened, not it's happening right now. So it might be worthwhile

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to talk right now about where trauma lives and how understanding that can help you in the classroom.

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Trauma is not in the event, but it's in the nervous system, how the nervous system responds

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to the event. So you may have a classroom of 30 students. Each one is going to have their own

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specific unique reaction to a situation. And it's informed by how resilient they were before the

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event. So everyone has a different reaction. And trauma lives in the present moment. Trauma is the

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nervous system basically believing on a certain level that the traumatic event or events aren't

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over. And so it's already always vigilant, always ready to go. And I think this evolved from our

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hunter gatherer brains. It's in a way you think of it, it's a sort of survival technique that if

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you're out and a saber tooth tiger almost attacks you or attacks some members of your tribe,

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then you're going to be on alert for that all the time. And the problem with trauma is it just

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sits in our nervous system and we're ready as if it's going to happen again. So Pamela, one

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disclaimer worth mentioning is that you are not a narrative therapist, but since we already mentioned

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some distinctions between both talk and narrative therapies here, tell us some of your thoughts on

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the behalf of our audiences here that may be doing work within writing-based classrooms.

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There are many ways that people are addressing trauma these days. And when I say talking about

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it can re-traumatize, it depends how it's being talked about. If a person talks about a trauma

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and then gets completely upset and almost decompensates each time they talk about it,

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that's not healthy. You have to see what is the effect of the writing about it in the classroom,

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or I would imagine painting or writing a poem, anything that's going to help the person move

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through it and move it to a different part of their brain, dancing. It's in the body,

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it's not just in our thoughts or in our emotions, it's in our whole body. If I were with students

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and asking them to write, I would first get them grounded in their bodies before they start writing,

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feeling their feet on the floor, feeling near their bodies, and maybe ask them to write something

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about what does your body feel like right now and what's happening in your body as you write your

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story. So when it comes to like maybe yoga or meditation or some dancing, what would be some

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good simple exercises that maybe teachers can use in the classroom before having students

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communicate with them? Well, I think one of the really simplest things you can do to help anyone

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in a situation is help them work with their breath. When people are activated, and that's a term we

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would use if someone's in a trauma state, they're activated, their nervous system is sort of hot,

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you know, ready to be triggered, you'll notice, and this is something teachers can become very

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easily aware of. How are the students breathing? Do they seem to be breathing quickly and taking

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short quick breaths? That's an activated system. When we breathe out longer than we breathe in,

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so if I breathe in to the count of five and breathe out to the count of seven,

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I'm prompting my parasympathetic nervous system, the part of my nervous system that can relax me.

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That's called the rest and rejuvenate part of the nervous system. Because the trouble with trauma is

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the body often in our modern world, we are in situations where as the animal we are,

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we are triggered into a fight-flight situation, but we can't fight and we can't flee. Right.

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And so we're stuck with amazing amounts of adrenaline, an unbelievable amount of adrenaline,

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which we are then, we come back and we're told, you're safe, you're safe, you're safe, and people

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are living with huge amounts of stimulation and adrenaline. In the wild, animals don't get

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traumatized. Domesticated animals can be traumatized. But in the wild, if say a bunny

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rabbit is being chased even by a house cat, okay, the bunny rabbit is triggered into fight. Well,

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not fight because it's a bunny rabbit into flight. Right. It will run. It has a huge upsurge of

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adrenaline. It will hop away. But even after the cat gives up, the bunny rabbit keeps hopping and

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it hops and hops until all the adrenaline is out of its system. And in the kind of trauma we're

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in, in the kind of trauma work I've done, we help people go to the event very slowly as they feel

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into what's happening in their body, into their felt sense. And oftentimes we have them imagine

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running. I've had people actually pound their feet up and down as if they're running and

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actually get to move through the fight or flight response that they did not get to have.

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A lot of the work that you've also done has been with adults as well. So let me turn the tables

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here and let's talk about the teacher image who is now maybe dealing with all of this post-traumatic

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stress. I myself, when I went back to teach in the Parkland schools for a semester after the tragedy

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happened, I got terrible secondary trauma and I was having nightmares all the time based on what

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my students were sharing with me. And this building that was actually shot up, I was one of the first

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classes of students to actually go through it for all four years and for a while. And even to the

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present, after the building has now been taken down in 2024, I still dream that I'm going to

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my first period freshman geography class in ninth grade, but there's blood all over the floor and

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there's blood stains on the seats. And I just sit there and learn in this bloodstained classroom

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that no longer exists in real life. How would you guide teachers in secondary PTSD or secondary

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post-traumatic stress from hearing the stories of those around them?

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It's very difficult. I mean, I was going to ask you what are schools doing for teachers? I mean,

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because I think there has to be real hands-on care for them, whether it is a weekly therapy group

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for the teachers or actually taking money out of the budget and hiring trauma therapists to be,

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to be not to wait till a teacher has a crisis, but to be there right now for them all the time,

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available. The way you might have a school social worker down the hall that a child can go to and

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talk to. Those teachers need that and they need to, they need somewhere to vent. They need somewhere

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to, somewhere or somehow to learn some stress reduction techniques, but all the stress reduction

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techniques in the world, that'll help them maybe get to sleep at night, but they need tremendous

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support. Absolutely. These are powerful points because even beyond the mass violence, let's face

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it, teachers are witnesses to the traumas and demons of their students every day and acting as

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a caregiver for students who are in constant emotional and physical struggles absolutely can

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take a toll on the educator's brain and body. Basil van der Kolk, who wrote-

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Yes, the Brain and Body Keep the Score. Tell us about that.

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All right. Yes. So he did an amazing study years ago. He actually had some Buddhist monks come

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to him. I heard him speak at a conference years ago and the Buddhist, the Dalai Lama is really

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interested in understanding what's going on in the brain when people meditate. These monks said to

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him, do you want to study our brains? So he did functional brain scans on them and the part of the

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brain that's lit up in these long-term meditators is a part of the brain, and sadly I'm not real up

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on my parts of the brain, that is involved in being able to respond to things with equanimity,

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being able to not be reactive. So then he scanned the brains of people with trauma and that part

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of the brain doesn't light up at all. They're in a state of, they're triggered. So there's no

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equanimity, there's just reaction, right? Just reaction.

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Yeah. For our viewers, what does equanimity mean for them?

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You hear the expression respond, don't react. We react instinctively. When we can respond,

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it means we've taken our time to assess the situation and then respond, then decide what

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to respond. It's a very different kind of being in the world, right? Than reacting,

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constantly reacting. But when people are in a traumatized state, they're going to react.

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What I love with our conversations, I were talking about Bessel van der Kolk, who was one of the

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first trauma scholars that I became familiar with in my research as well. And The Body Keeps the

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Score is one of the first, I would even go as far as say groundbreaking text in trauma memory,

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where van der Kolk as a therapist is talking to survivors of, I believe the Vietnam War,

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and he sits in front of them. And as they speak with him, he says, this veteran is not suffering

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from pain, rather he's suffering from memories. And his text was one of the first times where we

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actually took trauma out of the battlefield and put it in so many other aspects of our lives that

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people deal with all the time. And as this conversation represents, that works to really

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help validate and let us reason with ourselves versus trying to point at someone and saying,

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your trauma is not valid because it wasn't rooted in X, Y, or Z. Van der Kolk overturned that to

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make sure that people knew what they were experiencing and draw that out further for

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them to find solutions. Exactly. I'll just give a very, very personal example, if I may. I took

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care of my husband. He had Lewy body dementia for six years. And with that form of dementia,

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you never know what symptoms the person's going to have almost from one hour to the next. I mean,

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he could know me one hour and an hour later have no idea who I was or think there were two Pamela's,

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where'd the other Pamela go? You're not my wife. And it was a constant shock to me. And I would

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always have to quickly respond to it and take care of him. And so I never got to actually

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process what I was feeling in the moment. I just had to jump in and take care of him. So after he

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passed away two years ago, I thought, well, you know, I'm not a caregiver anymore. I can relax.

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And I couldn't relax. I was living in this constant vigilance only now I was projecting

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it into my future life. And so I've been doing trauma therapy for myself on reliving those

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reliving those moments when I would walk in a room and my husband was not my husband anymore. You

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know, he thought there were two of me and finally allowing myself to process and have the emotions

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and have the feelings, but it's a body centered kind of awareness. I think that's a very key word

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to use when we talk about a body centered awareness. So when it comes to students and

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teachers in classrooms, you may have also experienced these types of events. What were

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some skills or strategies that you can offer to allow them to have this body centered awareness,

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especially when they're in the classroom, that could be more inviting of either narrative writing

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or talk therapies. I would think just having a regular time in the classroom to pause. I mean,

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there's so many demands on children now too. I mean, that we're all, we're all in our heads

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all the time. We're all on our screens and in our heads all the time. We're not in our bodies.

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And we're not another idea you may want to pursue is this idea of the open focused brain. We were

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not, we did not evolve to be in this narrow focus all the time. And when we're focusing on our

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screens, focusing on our schoolwork, focusing on things, we're in narrow focus. And in the

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hunter gatherer brain, we were really only meant to be a narrow focus when we were hunting or

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gathering. Otherwise we could be in what's called open focus. So a really calming thing to do for

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the body is get students grounded, feel their feet on the floor, have them just look ahead of them.

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And I can tell you how hard this is for some people to do until they understand it

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and tune in. Like as I'm looking at you, Joey, now on the screen, that's my narrow focus.

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But I can create open focus by simply tuning into my peripheral vision. I can see my left hand here

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and my right hand here. And if you do this slowly, and you could do it with an entire classroom of

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students, just asking them, you could take five minutes and ask them to just look ahead and

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they'll think it's silly at first, but tune in to their peripheral vision. They will start to feel

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their bodies relax. It's calming. You can try it when we get off this. It's subtle, but it's profound.

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When it comes to finding ways to prevent burnout as a result of traumatic experiences, what advice

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would you give for all different parties involved in education to avoid either student burnout or

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teacher burnout and ways to try and use our pain to motivate us rather than hinder us?

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Well, I think the first step is to do what we just talked about, even for the teachers, for the staff.

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I mean, again, we keep talking about the teachers in the classroom, but there's the janitor,

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there's the secretary in the principal's office. I could go on and on, right?

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Just first learning how to tune in to their bodies so that they can begin to trust what they need.

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For some people, they may need to do yoga. For some people, they may need sometimes to have a good cry,

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to be open to taking time, to paying attention to what you need. And if people say,

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you need a break, take a break. So before I wrap up, I wanted to know if you could tell us a little

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bit more about the Lewy Body Dementia Resource Center and how our listeners might be able to use

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some of the tools that you've offered throughout our session here when it comes to maybe being a

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caregiver in an educational context or just different ways that we've looked at for each other

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within trauma settings and educational institutions. Sure. Well, first of all, the Lewy Body Resource

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Center of New York City was started, I think, eight years ago by Norma Loeb, whose mother

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suffered from Lewy Body Dementia. And the whole time she was caring for her mother for 18 years,

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she basically had no support. She was on her own. And so she started this center by simply,

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I think, first having caregiver support group once a month. We've grown into an organization

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where we have multiple caregiver support groups now on Zoom. We actually have a support group

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for people with Lewy Body Dementia who are still early enough in the disease to be able to come

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together and talk to each other and face their fears about having this dementia. And that's on

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Zoom. And we have a wonderful documentary that hopefully will get distributed widely when we

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can get to it called Facing the Wind, which focuses on caregivers. And I would like to mention, as far

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as somewhat answering your second question, if people are interested, we have a YouTube channel,

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Lewy Body Dementia Resource Center. And we have a lot of very short clips of caregivers being

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interviewed about the disease itself. But there's also a 45-minute workshop that I ran,

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called Self-Care for Caregivers. And it's about dealing with stress and creating your own

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self-care stress reduction practice, whatever that means. It could be just time away to go

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do some drawing or playing the piano or the guitar and breathing techniques. And in that workshop on

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YouTube, I teach quite a few breathing techniques, de-stressing techniques that people can learn.

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Is that something that I can put in the link to our show notes, a link to that training?

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Yes, you could. So I would recommend you, our website is LewyBodyResourceCenter.org.

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And if you go to YouTube, it is just the Lewy Body Resource Center YouTube channel. And the

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workshop is Self-Care for Caregivers. Perfect. And I'm on there with a lot of caregivers, but

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the techniques are applicable to anyone as far as stress reduction goes. Absolutely. And especially

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with our teachers in the classrooms, most of them are in that caregiver role or that

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no differentist role. Absolutely. Yeah, absolutely. Absolutely. And that's what I think my heart

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really goes out to them, because I think this is not what they trained for. And I think that's

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right. They were willing, I mean, I would imagine a teacher went into this, yes, of course they're in

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a local parentess role. Students are with them all day. But the level of possible trauma and even

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trauma that's happening because out of the fear is just not right. Right. Yeah. Perfect. So what

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could be for last question, for question, what could be one general takeaway that you would like

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our listeners to remember for in today's conversation? Wow. I guess what pops in my

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mind is to just, whether you're a teacher, a parent, a student, anyone, to realize that

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each person is going to experience situations in life in their own unique way. Each person's nervous

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system is very unique. So to not give, you know, you want to pay attention to those students who

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are sort of saying my trauma is worse than your trauma, you know, they need to be heard. There's

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a reason they're saying that. And they don't need to be shut down. They need to be heard.

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They need to be heard and understood. But for the people around them to realize that

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each person's trauma is their trauma. You know, is my trauma after caring for my husband for all

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these years and I'm going through trauma therapy now, is that less than a war veteran? There's no,

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you can't compare them. You know, so each, I think that's really important to realize. And so

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each person's way of resolving it, they have, people have to be heard. They have to feel seen.

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And even beyond the classroom that has suffered from mass violence, this is also any class that

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has students of differentiating home lives where they just need someone to validate whatever

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circumstance they deal with outside of that environment. Exactly. Exactly. Well, it has

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been a pleasure speaking with Pamela today, who has provided strategies such as focusing on breath

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work, grounding exercises, and understanding how trauma manifests not only in the brain,

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but also within the body. Whether you're an educator, caregiver, or someone who is navigating

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your own trauma, these tools can help you build a more supportive and empathetic environment.

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Before we wrap up, we're reminded to check out the Lewy Body Dementia Resource Center

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and their YouTube channel for valuable resources on self care for caregivers,

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which we'll link in the show notes as well. And remember, trauma doesn't have to define you.

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It's something we can work through with the right awareness and support. Thank you for joining us on

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the Classroom Narratives Healing and Education podcast. If today's episode inspired you or made

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you think differently, I'd love to hear from you. Drop a comment or review wherever you listen to

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podcasts and stay connected with us on the at Classroom Narratives podcast over Instagram and

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Facebook. Remember, together we can transform our scars into stars in education, one conversation

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at a time.

