WEBVTT

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Weightlifting is a hard sport. Sports are hard.

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We're willingly subjecting ourselves to discomfort.

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Instead of looking at things as a distraction,

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specifically music, look at it as the long -term

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investment of that athlete. Weightlifting is

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a sport of attrition. People drop out left and

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right because it's hard. Giving the athletes

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that outlet to dance, have fun, bond with each

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other is going to create more buy -in to you

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as a coach, which will then keep that athlete

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in the sport longer, which will then make them

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better at the sport. Hi, Dr. Mike. First of all,

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congratulations on your PhD. Huge achievement.

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And welcome to Evidence Strong Show for the third

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time. You're a second person who achieved that

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prominent goal. Super happy to have you. We're

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talking music and performance. But before we

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go there, please briefly introduce yourself.

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Yeah, so thanks for having me on again. Pleasure

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to be here as always. the short story here. Right

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out of high school, I joined the military. I

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became a paramedic after that. That got me into

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exercise science, where I started my coaching

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journey in college sports, where I got introduced

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to the weightlifting movements. Before that,

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I was powerlifting. Then I started really diving

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into the weightlifting movements to snatch a

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clean and jerk. Honestly, just really fell in

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love with that. Got my USA weightlifting level

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one, eventually got my level two, and I started

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continued coaching high school, college, mostly

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straight into conditioning and athletics, but

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shifted into or coaching weightlifting as well.

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And then I shifted into the military setting

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up until the beginning of the year. So strength

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and conditioning is my passion. Weightlifting

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is my passion. I mean, I just, you know, any

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way we can get back to the field and get back

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to the athletes is what I'm here to do. Honestly,

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not a whole lot has changed since the last time

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we talked, so. No, no, wait a minute. You started

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a podcast. So let's talk briefly about that too.

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Oh, yes. Wow, it has been that long, hasn't it?

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Yeah. So I do have a YouTube channel now, Mike's

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Garage Gym. That's also the home of my podcast.

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Strength Coach Thoughts, where I kind of just

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give my unhinged opinion on popular topics and

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strength conditioning. By popular, I mean topics

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that coaches like to argue about, and then I

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just give my perspective on it. I try to keep

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it as academic and researched as possible, but

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some of the topics just don't have that. But

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yeah, I started the podcast up. I started my

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YouTube channel up, which is just, you know,

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my training videos. So snatch, clean and jerk,

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squat, accessory day, stuff like that. So I've

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had that going since January. So, and that's

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getting some traction. So that's exciting. All

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right. Now, why music and performance? So I do

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remember, you know, by the time I started with

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the military, I was about eight -ish years into

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strength and conditioning. And I've worked with

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a lot of coaches that would tell me, you know,

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we need to earn the right to listen to music

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or we're going to take music as punishment and

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different attitudes around music like that. And

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I always intuitively thought, I'm like, when

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I work out, music, like I know if there's music

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and no music, I'm going to live better with music

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than without. And at the time, I was writing

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a lot. lot of like newsletter articles and just

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educational material to give out to coaches and

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people I worked with. And I thought about it

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and I was like, well, I have this coach that's

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like anti -music, music's a distraction, it's

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in the way. And I was trying to talk to him and

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I was trying to find research articles on it

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and I couldn't find anything. There wasn't any

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research into music's effect on non -endurance

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sports. Let's say it that way. Endurance activities,

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there's a ton of research. As far as athletics

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or weight room environment, there just hasn't

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hasn't been anything. So when it came time to

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select my topic, I realized that music was something

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that I could easily assess across a wider variety

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of people in a mass way. I could mass communicate

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it out. It was kind of checking all the boxes

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that I needed. And I mean, every time I've mentioned

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it to somebody, they're like, well, yeah, music

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helps. I'm like, right. But in academia, just

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that gut feeling doesn't carry any weight. So

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we can sit here and say, yeah, we know it helps,

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but we actually don't until the research is done.

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So I think there were maybe one, there was maybe

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one study I found that. There was one study I

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found that took a five rep max bench press and

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took them reps to failure with or without music.

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And they just found that the group with music

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was able to get more reps than the group without

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music. And I'm like, that's awesome. But what

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else? And that's the what else is where it hasn't

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been researched at all. So kind of a get back

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at all the coaches that are like, you know, we're

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going to take music away because you have to

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earn it back. And I'm like, that just doesn't

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make sense to me. So I decided to research it.

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You are in front of your study. You have to plan

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it out. How did you go about designing it? So

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because music is very personal, it's very emotionally

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driven. So a ton of research into the psychology

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of music, the physiology of music and kind of

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the social aspect of music. I wanted to try to

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see if in a future study is going to be like

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if team dynamic plays a role more than the music

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does. So is it music providing hype for the team

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or is it the music itself providing the benefits?

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But we'll get to that. So from that, I decided

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to use like art scale questions. on preference,

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tempo, volume, basically the hard metrics, right?

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That were common through the research. And then

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I use just open -ended, you know, explain your

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answer questions to try to find themes in the

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answers onto if we're seeing this trend with

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the Leichhardt questions, is there a qualitative

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reason for that trend that we can kind of assume?

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But mostly what I was assessing for was did music

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help with perceived effort and then the perceived

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exertion? So simply put, When music was present,

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did the athletes feel like they could do more

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with less effort? So did they feel they could

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lift more reps, more intensity with reduced feeling

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of exertion? With the back end of that for strength

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and conditioning being if we can somehow utilize

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music, can we get more intensity out of a session

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than we typically would have just by using music

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smartly? Right. So that was the premise of the

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study. Now, who did you invite and how did you

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distribute? Luckily, with the opportunities that

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I was presented, I was able to utilize a college

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softball team. Additionally, I had the collegiate

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strength coaches that were working with other

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coaches I met around the city that are also in

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collegiate setting or tactical setting. The research

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question was very simple. It was, does music

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affect or does music influence perception of

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performance? So that's, to me, the research or

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the surveys I got back was a simple yes or no.

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I think we had one athlete out of 18 that said,

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they didn't say no, but they said they didn't.

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say it had a significant impact on them. So 17

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out of 18 of them said, yes, it helps. Okay,

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but what components of the music were helping

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the athletes or perceiving to help the athletes?

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So we analyzed the tempo data, the volume data.

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We analyzed preference, if a certain preference

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or style of music came out more than another.

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And then we kind of read through the open -ended

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responses and looked for themes among those responses

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and kind of categorized them based on what we

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were seeing, both for the coaches. and the athlete.

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You had 17 athletes. How many coaches? So we

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had 18 athletes and 11 coaches. Yes. What have

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you found? So both coaches and athletes said

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that they prefer music of the coaches and athletes

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I surveyed. What significantly stood out was

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the music preference was the most statistically

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significant factor. Volume played a role in that

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but when the if you didn't like the music that

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was played no matter what volume it's at it's

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it's gonna hinder performance rather than help

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with performance so if you basically if you like

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the music that's being played you're going to

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feel like you can perform better is a lot of

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what we found. And that goes both for our perception

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of effort. So reducing the perception of effort

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and increasing the perception of performance.

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So for both of the variables I was assessing,

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that was what we found was music you like at

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whatever volume seems to elicit the highest performance

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gain, reduced perception of effort. Tempo didn't

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really have a statistically significant role

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at all, which one of the things we discussed

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during my defense was because the endurance research

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was so heavy on tempo. why tempo didn't really

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show an effect with the weight room. And my two

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cents on that is we don't really do anything

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that music tempo would influence in the weight

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room. Cycling, running is all cadence driven

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where a tempo can work with that. You can maintain

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a certain pace or you can back off of a pace.

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You can maintain or back off of a pace based

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on the tempo of the music. Where weightlifting,

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we don't have anything like that. So I was not

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surprised at all to find tempo played almost

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no role in the variables I was finding. Volume,

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I... thought would play a higher role because

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when i'm going for like a max or a pr or something

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i'm cranking my volume as loud as i can go so

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i i thought that would play more of a role but

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as i said it did play a role except it um preference

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kind of overshadowed it so i mean our preference

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for perceived at effort we had a r value 0 .77

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with our p value of 0 .001 the volume was a 0

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.9 with a p value of 0 .001 and then for performance

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for the perception of performance preference

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was r value of 0 .63 and a p value of 0 .005

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and the volume was an r value of 0 .61 with the

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p value of 0 .001 so volume did was was there

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every time but friends overshadowed it each time.

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So that was the major findings that we had. Should

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you have a separate playlist for max snatch versus

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max clean and jerk as a goal? So a lot of lifters

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on my team have asked me if I've created like

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the perfect weightlifting playlist yet. And I'm

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like, no, why would I do that? They're like,

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well, your entire doctorate is around music and

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performance. I'm like, you know, you think I

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would have connected those dots and I haven't.

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So, but no, I mean, it goes back to the best

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music for performance is music you like. I'm

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going to add the caveat in there at the volume.

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you like. So what the best snatch and clean and

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jerk playlist for me might look very different

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than you, very different than somebody else.

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So as an athlete, I recommend having a playlist

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that you like to go back to, especially for competition,

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having something familiar that, and this is,

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this is something that I'm going to talk on when

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we, if we talk about like how coaches can use

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the results here, but having your playlist structured

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in a very specific way as well. So if you have

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like a PR song or that song that just, when it

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comes on and you get the chills and you get that

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feeling then you should kind of especially for

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competition you should kind of know your warm

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-up how long that's going to take you and try

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to match your songs up so that when you're going

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out for that first attempt let's say second attempt

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or whatever you need it to work that song is

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coming on now or however you want to use music

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for warm -up but Definitely use music for warmup.

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That is the takeaway here. But creating a playlist

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in a structured way. So not just, I know when

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I was a kid, it was a bunch of random songs on

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a playlist just because I liked them. But being

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more deliberate with your music selection, I

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think is going to yield good results. Let's talk

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a little bit about coaches. The same rating for

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preference and volume. So the coaches both rated

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preference of music high and volume high. Now

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the coaches questions were more, do you notice

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a difference in the athletes? with or without

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music. So it's more of that coaching eye. It's

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if the music they like is playing, do you see

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them perform better or do they seem to perform

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better? And then there were questions on their

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coaching style of using music for that effect.

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So the coaches, all of the coaches rated it very

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highly. They said that preference of music and

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volume were both, again, the key indicators of

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or key responses of their responses. And then

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as far as deliberately using music, that's where

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it got interesting. Some coaches. answered in

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the in the like our questions that they think

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music helps improve performance but then when

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they were asked to respond to that a lot of them

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were like well i just don't really think about

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it it's just there so it got i mean i'm not going

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to pick apart their responses because their responses

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are their responses but that makes me wonder

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how much they actually think music helps the

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performance then if they don't really think about

00:11:38.330 --> 00:11:40.950
it at all we did have coaches too that who outlined

00:11:40.950 --> 00:11:43.330
how they like to use music right so they like

00:11:43.330 --> 00:11:45.950
to start the warm -up with like kind of like

00:11:45.950 --> 00:11:48.379
i'm not saying chill relaxing music So like we're,

00:11:48.460 --> 00:11:49.960
we're setting the theme, right? We're like, Hey,

00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:51.879
this is what we're picking music. That's going

00:11:51.879 --> 00:11:53.659
to be indicative of how the day's going to go.

00:11:53.720 --> 00:11:55.340
And that's why they're explaining the workout,

00:11:55.519 --> 00:11:57.519
demonstrating any new exercises, whatever. And

00:11:57.519 --> 00:11:59.720
then once they turn the athletes loose, they

00:11:59.720 --> 00:12:01.659
start doing the warmup. The music might change

00:12:01.659 --> 00:12:03.379
and get a little bit louder. And then when it

00:12:03.379 --> 00:12:05.840
is warmup is done, we're slinging bars and, you

00:12:05.840 --> 00:12:08.320
know, crushing PRS music is cranked. It is going

00:12:08.320 --> 00:12:11.019
crazy. Everybody knows like, Hey, it's time to

00:12:11.019 --> 00:12:13.100
go. Right. But we've been, he's been building

00:12:13.100 --> 00:12:15.039
this. And I mean, this is the coach I work very

00:12:15.039 --> 00:12:16.840
closely with. So I've seen him do this. It's

00:12:16.840 --> 00:12:19.080
built. Building that energy from the beginning.

00:12:19.179 --> 00:12:20.879
It's setting that standard. Hey, here's what

00:12:20.879 --> 00:12:22.539
we're going to be. Here's the feeling we're going

00:12:22.539 --> 00:12:24.860
to have right now. And it's very subtle. It's

00:12:24.860 --> 00:12:26.519
like the music's on in the background. It's like,

00:12:26.519 --> 00:12:28.399
oh, they just got done with a session. They turned

00:12:28.399 --> 00:12:30.320
it down, right? But it's deliberate. It's there.

00:12:30.399 --> 00:12:32.500
It's still there. You can just hear it. And it's

00:12:32.500 --> 00:12:34.080
music that people are like, yeah, okay, I kind

00:12:34.080 --> 00:12:36.039
of like this. Like, it's music they like. Then

00:12:36.039 --> 00:12:37.700
warm -up comes on. It's like, all right, we got

00:12:37.700 --> 00:12:39.379
the warm -up or we got the workout explained.

00:12:39.539 --> 00:12:41.340
Let's break it down. We get the break. We go

00:12:41.340 --> 00:12:43.200
into the warm -up. We turn the music up a little

00:12:43.200 --> 00:12:45.279
bit. Just enough to like, okay, we're not talking

00:12:45.279 --> 00:12:47.960
as much. still need to hear our count but we

00:12:47.960 --> 00:12:49.779
can start going and then when it's all right

00:12:49.779 --> 00:12:51.899
hey we got power cleans we got squats we got

00:12:51.899 --> 00:12:54.440
whatever's going on we go over and just max that

00:12:54.440 --> 00:12:56.659
thing out as much as we can without blowing blowing

00:12:56.659 --> 00:12:59.059
speakers up right and then that's when you know

00:12:59.059 --> 00:13:01.039
athletes start yelling everybody's having a great

00:13:01.039 --> 00:13:03.120
time you know the bars are flying around everybody

00:13:03.120 --> 00:13:05.259
slamming stuff like it's a great time and then

00:13:05.259 --> 00:13:08.600
as we get into accessories the music might shift

00:13:08.600 --> 00:13:11.000
so what i mean by that is with college with the

00:13:11.000 --> 00:13:12.679
college athletes we work with it is a lot of

00:13:12.679 --> 00:13:15.379
rap r &b hip -hop stuff like that so we might

00:13:15.529 --> 00:13:18.309
go from like aggressive heavy hitting rap music

00:13:18.309 --> 00:13:20.950
loud in your face to like maybe a little more

00:13:20.950 --> 00:13:23.669
like soulful r &b kind of stuff for accessories

00:13:23.669 --> 00:13:25.870
we're still keeping the volume up there so we're

00:13:25.870 --> 00:13:27.409
still keeping it like hey we need to be moving

00:13:27.409 --> 00:13:29.590
but now the vibe is shift a little bit like the

00:13:29.590 --> 00:13:31.549
whole energy is shifting then when it gets into

00:13:31.549 --> 00:13:33.450
like all right we're done accessories if we're

00:13:33.450 --> 00:13:35.470
going into conditioning circuit we're right back

00:13:35.470 --> 00:13:37.789
to you know intensity we're shifting it back

00:13:37.789 --> 00:13:40.690
to okay hey this is a trigger now we need to

00:13:40.690 --> 00:13:42.129
get our minds right and get after conditioning

00:13:42.129 --> 00:13:44.590
if it's like more foam rolling recovery like

00:13:44.750 --> 00:13:46.529
stretching base, we're going to shift the music

00:13:46.529 --> 00:13:48.750
completely and turn the volume back down to kind

00:13:48.750 --> 00:13:51.210
of start encouraging that nervous system to start

00:13:51.210 --> 00:13:53.350
relaxing a little bit more and indicate that,

00:13:53.409 --> 00:13:55.509
hey, we don't need the energy anymore. We need

00:13:55.509 --> 00:13:57.450
to start bringing it down so we can get the relaxation

00:13:57.450 --> 00:13:59.990
we're looking for. That is that was the most

00:13:59.990 --> 00:14:02.309
insightful answer I received from the survey

00:14:02.309 --> 00:14:04.730
responses was like, yes, I use it deliberately

00:14:04.730 --> 00:14:06.889
as a strategy. Here is the strategy. And I'm

00:14:06.889 --> 00:14:09.409
like, awesome. But other coaches, I mean. Other

00:14:09.409 --> 00:14:11.149
coaches are like, yes, it's valuable. Yeah, I

00:14:11.149 --> 00:14:12.649
think about it, but I think about it as much

00:14:12.649 --> 00:14:14.250
as I just tell the athletes to go put something

00:14:14.250 --> 00:14:15.909
on. And if it gets too loud, I tell them to turn

00:14:15.909 --> 00:14:17.950
it down, but that's about it. So it seems to

00:14:17.950 --> 00:14:19.769
be one of those that's like an afterthought,

00:14:19.850 --> 00:14:22.070
which again, is I think another reason why, as

00:14:22.070 --> 00:14:24.629
I dove more into this topic, it turned into,

00:14:24.690 --> 00:14:26.789
that's a really interesting topic because nobody

00:14:26.789 --> 00:14:28.970
really thinks about it. It's not like music's

00:14:28.970 --> 00:14:30.690
just something that's, yeah, music's always there.

00:14:30.750 --> 00:14:32.389
It's like, right, but have you ever worked out

00:14:32.389 --> 00:14:34.639
in a gym where it's not? Or it's music that you

00:14:34.639 --> 00:14:37.799
absolutely can't stand. So it's not something

00:14:37.799 --> 00:14:40.120
in mind until it is, I guess. I think it may

00:14:40.120 --> 00:14:42.779
be. Look, what we know from research is music

00:14:42.779 --> 00:14:46.460
helps possibly and or very likely. And it is

00:14:46.460 --> 00:14:49.539
their preferred music. So going about it in a

00:14:49.539 --> 00:14:52.360
way, I have a very busy setup. I have so many

00:14:52.360 --> 00:14:54.399
things to worry about. Maybe I have no one to

00:14:54.399 --> 00:14:56.460
help. And, you know, 50 athletes in the gym.

00:14:56.600 --> 00:14:59.600
I can't be controlling the music. So my approach

00:14:59.600 --> 00:15:03.039
is let the athletes choose what they like. If

00:15:03.039 --> 00:15:06.080
they're using the power responsibly, I don't

00:15:06.080 --> 00:15:08.879
engage with it at all. And I think it's not a

00:15:08.879 --> 00:15:10.940
bad approach from your research and the previous

00:15:10.940 --> 00:15:14.139
studies you described. This is if you are very

00:15:14.139 --> 00:15:17.539
limited on resources and have no capacity, that's

00:15:17.539 --> 00:15:19.960
the way to go. Just let them do whatever they

00:15:19.960 --> 00:15:23.899
need or want to do. Exactly. If you have capacity

00:15:23.899 --> 00:15:27.200
and you have resources and you can actually use

00:15:27.200 --> 00:15:30.879
it mindfully then and purposefully, that is another

00:15:30.879 --> 00:15:34.029
approach that... one of the study participants

00:15:34.029 --> 00:15:38.710
proposed and it seemed working too. You saw it

00:15:38.710 --> 00:15:40.950
in action and you think it may be useful too.

00:15:41.049 --> 00:15:43.590
So I think it's very useful to offer these two

00:15:43.590 --> 00:15:46.590
options to whoever is listening because I don't

00:15:46.590 --> 00:15:49.230
know what the environment is. I've been to gyms

00:15:49.230 --> 00:15:52.889
where there's no music and how it ends up is

00:15:52.889 --> 00:15:56.429
that some athletes will put headphones in and

00:15:56.429 --> 00:15:59.070
have their own music going on while everyone

00:15:59.070 --> 00:16:02.690
else is. So it may... Maybe also that, that in

00:16:02.690 --> 00:16:05.690
general, we have to talk about it. In general,

00:16:05.730 --> 00:16:09.230
music plays a role. It's an enhancing role. There

00:16:09.230 --> 00:16:11.830
may be people who are more sensitive to it and

00:16:11.830 --> 00:16:15.129
absolutely require it. And maybe people who don't

00:16:15.129 --> 00:16:17.509
care as much. They are not influenced as much.

00:16:17.649 --> 00:16:19.470
What would you say to that? No, I mean, of course,

00:16:19.570 --> 00:16:21.549
I think that I definitely think there are people

00:16:21.549 --> 00:16:24.269
out there that music may, they just may be indifferent

00:16:24.269 --> 00:16:28.070
to it. With the specifically targeting like collegiate

00:16:28.070 --> 00:16:29.429
and strength and conditioning with this study,

00:16:29.509 --> 00:16:31.179
we're really never going to. have an environment

00:16:31.179 --> 00:16:33.879
where they don't have music because that's not

00:16:33.879 --> 00:16:37.220
really a culture that most sports programs cultivate.

00:16:37.360 --> 00:16:39.299
They want the high energy. They want the yelling.

00:16:39.360 --> 00:16:41.240
They want the camaraderie. But to the point of

00:16:41.240 --> 00:16:42.980
the headphone, if I'm working with a football

00:16:42.980 --> 00:16:45.639
team of, you know, 60, 70 people on roster there,

00:16:45.720 --> 00:16:48.320
if they have headphones in, that's now a safety

00:16:48.320 --> 00:16:50.559
risk because if I'm giving instruction and they

00:16:50.559 --> 00:16:52.220
got headphones in, they can't hear the instruction.

00:16:52.500 --> 00:16:54.379
They can't hear other coaches. They can't hear

00:16:54.379 --> 00:16:56.679
like, hey, watch out if they're about to hit

00:16:56.679 --> 00:16:59.120
into somebody. So I know in my experience with

00:16:59.120 --> 00:17:01.200
strength. conditioning headphones are typically

00:17:01.200 --> 00:17:03.220
never allowed weightlifting coaching yeah if

00:17:03.220 --> 00:17:05.319
they want headphones in as long as it's a volume

00:17:05.319 --> 00:17:07.480
that like if i'm talking to them they take it

00:17:07.480 --> 00:17:08.980
out or something that's never been a problem

00:17:08.980 --> 00:17:10.940
or they just leave one in or something but i

00:17:10.940 --> 00:17:13.140
would i would also challenge that if the athletes

00:17:13.140 --> 00:17:14.700
that are like i don't need music i could just

00:17:14.700 --> 00:17:17.200
do it on my own sure but try it with music and

00:17:17.200 --> 00:17:19.660
see what see what happens and i i do there's

00:17:19.660 --> 00:17:21.920
there's always a exception to the rule so i'm

00:17:21.920 --> 00:17:23.920
sure there is i don't know what number but there's

00:17:23.920 --> 00:17:26.380
probably outliers of certain percentage of the

00:17:26.380 --> 00:17:28.259
population that just want nothing to do with

00:17:28.259 --> 00:17:30.720
music or don't like music or just the, and that

00:17:30.720 --> 00:17:32.440
was one of the questions, like I mentioned was,

00:17:32.579 --> 00:17:34.880
do you enjoy music while lifting? That was the

00:17:34.880 --> 00:17:37.779
first question of surveys. So I didn't get any

00:17:37.779 --> 00:17:40.460
no's. So everybody I surveyed does, but I'm sure

00:17:40.460 --> 00:17:43.240
if this was blown up into a larger scale, I might

00:17:43.240 --> 00:17:45.299
get a few no's that they just like to come in

00:17:45.299 --> 00:17:47.200
and do their workout and leave. I mean, I love

00:17:47.200 --> 00:17:49.140
the sound of, you know, wooden heels on a platform

00:17:49.140 --> 00:17:51.500
and the clack of a bar too. But I mean, if I'm

00:17:51.500 --> 00:17:53.859
going for a PR or a heavy, like it's a, it's

00:17:53.859 --> 00:17:56.380
a heavy session or a rough session, I'm putting

00:17:56.380 --> 00:17:58.140
music in every time. That's just my preference.

00:17:58.250 --> 00:18:00.990
So I know a lot of people use it for that effect

00:18:00.990 --> 00:18:02.529
to kind of block out. And that was a lot of the

00:18:02.529 --> 00:18:04.609
endurance training research was blocking out

00:18:04.609 --> 00:18:07.509
the pain, blocking out the fatigue. It's I don't

00:18:07.509 --> 00:18:09.650
not focusing on, you know, this is I'm doing

00:18:09.650 --> 00:18:12.930
12 singles on the minute of 70 % snatch or something.

00:18:13.109 --> 00:18:15.390
I'm focusing on like, hey, I like this song or

00:18:15.390 --> 00:18:17.410
I'm singing along with the song or like being

00:18:17.410 --> 00:18:19.269
I'm like not in my head with the temp. Like I'm

00:18:19.269 --> 00:18:22.190
focusing on everything except this sucks. I don't

00:18:22.190 --> 00:18:24.250
want to do this right now or I'm dying in my

00:18:24.250 --> 00:18:26.589
hundred degree garage gym. Like, you know, it's

00:18:26.589 --> 00:18:29.690
a way to dive. the discomfort that comes along.

00:18:29.869 --> 00:18:31.549
And there are people that want that discomfort.

00:18:31.750 --> 00:18:34.170
More power to you. But I think it's a time and

00:18:34.170 --> 00:18:36.009
place kind of thing. There are days I don't put

00:18:36.009 --> 00:18:38.069
music on and I lift. I will fully admit those

00:18:38.069 --> 00:18:40.710
are not some of my best lifting days. So, I mean,

00:18:40.769 --> 00:18:43.670
the evidence, every time I think about that kind

00:18:43.670 --> 00:18:45.650
of stuff, I think about my own personal experience,

00:18:45.890 --> 00:18:47.890
which I don't want to relate that to research,

00:18:48.009 --> 00:18:49.930
but the days I don't have music are some of my

00:18:49.930 --> 00:18:51.869
worst lifting days. The days that I don't feel

00:18:51.869 --> 00:18:53.950
like it, I put music on and then all of a sudden,

00:18:54.029 --> 00:18:55.609
I'm like, you know what? I could probably do

00:18:55.609 --> 00:18:57.819
this. Like, it's just... And that's consistent

00:18:57.819 --> 00:18:59.980
with the psychology research. It's a way for

00:18:59.980 --> 00:19:02.579
your brain to just change topic, right? Hey,

00:19:02.640 --> 00:19:04.220
I don't want to do this. This is going to suck.

00:19:04.259 --> 00:19:07.440
This is going to be heavy. You know, the two

00:19:07.440 --> 00:19:09.259
wolves in you, the weak one and the strong one,

00:19:09.319 --> 00:19:10.759
which one are you going to feed? Music allows

00:19:10.759 --> 00:19:12.660
you to feed the strong one and kind of keep the

00:19:12.660 --> 00:19:15.240
weak one quiet. And that's consistent with the

00:19:15.240 --> 00:19:17.319
research as well. So that's what I would challenge

00:19:17.319 --> 00:19:19.220
the one that doesn't need music to just try it

00:19:19.220 --> 00:19:21.180
with music and see what happens. Well, I mean,

00:19:21.220 --> 00:19:24.559
this, yeah, this is a tool. So you should use

00:19:24.559 --> 00:19:26.359
it before you decide it's not. you definitely

00:19:26.359 --> 00:19:29.259
and i did notice i know last time we talked i

00:19:29.259 --> 00:19:31.920
mentioned how in competition they typically don't

00:19:31.920 --> 00:19:34.759
have music i've noticed at least in with usa

00:19:34.759 --> 00:19:36.819
weightlifting even some of our bigger series

00:19:36.819 --> 00:19:38.759
meets they're just keeping the music on the whole

00:19:38.759 --> 00:19:41.059
time which i'm like okay like sweet like i don't

00:19:41.059 --> 00:19:42.799
know if they're doing that intentionally or if

00:19:42.799 --> 00:19:45.380
they're just not focusing on that but local meets

00:19:45.380 --> 00:19:47.839
they're starting to just have music going and

00:19:47.839 --> 00:19:50.140
the larger meets the more national meets they're

00:19:50.140 --> 00:19:52.660
still just keeping music on so i don't know if

00:19:52.660 --> 00:19:55.420
that's for the spectators if that's for the lifters

00:19:55.420 --> 00:19:57.859
or what i know the larger you know international

00:19:57.859 --> 00:19:59.799
panic there's all that stuff they're not really

00:19:59.799 --> 00:20:02.900
it's still very quiet very you know professional

00:20:02.900 --> 00:20:06.019
culture but i am noticing intentionally or unintentionally

00:20:06.019 --> 00:20:08.680
more music being played at venues for some of

00:20:08.680 --> 00:20:11.099
these meets as well too so your preference in

00:20:11.099 --> 00:20:12.660
the volume it's played at there's no control

00:20:12.660 --> 00:20:15.319
of that unfortunately but i would also argue

00:20:15.319 --> 00:20:17.240
that some music could be better than no music

00:20:17.240 --> 00:20:20.480
unless well maybe not because competition is

00:20:20.480 --> 00:20:22.500
where it does get tricky if you know you're walking

00:20:22.500 --> 00:20:24.700
out on the platform and you are focused you're

00:20:24.700 --> 00:20:26.059
in the zone and they're just playing something

00:20:26.059 --> 00:20:28.720
crazy that could be a detriment too so i don't

00:20:28.720 --> 00:20:30.519
know i go back and forth on that i i mentioned

00:20:30.519 --> 00:20:32.759
i did come from powerlifting my first powerlifting

00:20:32.759 --> 00:20:35.380
meet i ever did the speaker caught fire because

00:20:35.380 --> 00:20:37.299
they were blaring it so loud that it just blew

00:20:37.299 --> 00:20:39.900
up on them so that's what i came from and then

00:20:39.900 --> 00:20:41.519
i came into weightlifting where i would watch

00:20:41.519 --> 00:20:43.680
everybody sit there very quietly and you would

00:20:43.680 --> 00:20:45.720
hear like maybe a grunt as they lift and then

00:20:45.720 --> 00:20:47.299
everybody would clap and the bar would drop and

00:20:47.299 --> 00:20:49.180
i'm like where's the energy where's the excitement

00:20:49.180 --> 00:20:50.859
we're meeting weights like what are we doing

00:20:50.859 --> 00:20:53.259
so i am happy to see that progression to like

00:20:53.349 --> 00:20:55.190
At least there's music now, but now it's like,

00:20:55.289 --> 00:20:57.250
all right, well, now that I'm further in the

00:20:57.250 --> 00:20:59.710
sport, I think I'm coming up on my six years

00:20:59.710 --> 00:21:02.470
in the sport. So I should be seeing my best lifts

00:21:02.470 --> 00:21:05.829
coming up soon. But so Olympics 2020, no. But

00:21:05.829 --> 00:21:08.289
I mean, and that's where now I understand a little

00:21:08.289 --> 00:21:10.369
more of the nuance of competition and the mindset

00:21:10.369 --> 00:21:13.509
and the flow state. So now I could also see the

00:21:13.509 --> 00:21:15.349
other side of like, well, they're playing this,

00:21:15.490 --> 00:21:17.569
you know, music I don't like and I'm walking

00:21:17.569 --> 00:21:20.289
out and I'm trying to focus, but I have ADD and

00:21:20.289 --> 00:21:22.349
all I can focus on is a song I don't like that's

00:21:22.349 --> 00:21:24.450
next to me. And now I'm not focused on the, you

00:21:24.450 --> 00:21:26.490
know, the bar that I'm trying to lift. So I don't

00:21:26.490 --> 00:21:28.150
know. That's a kind of a double -edged sword

00:21:28.150 --> 00:21:30.450
that I'm just not realizing I'm falling on. So

00:21:30.450 --> 00:21:33.130
yeah, I'm going to stick with no headphones on

00:21:33.130 --> 00:21:35.109
the platform because that's a safety risk. and

00:21:35.109 --> 00:21:37.829
that's a danger. So I fully support that, but

00:21:37.829 --> 00:21:40.470
I don't know. I mean, I did, somebody jokingly

00:21:40.470 --> 00:21:42.750
told me like, so as a weightlifter, are you going

00:21:42.750 --> 00:21:44.509
to have a walkout song now that you know this?

00:21:44.589 --> 00:21:46.589
And I'm like, you're joking, but that's not a

00:21:46.589 --> 00:21:49.490
terrible idea. It's a good idea. You registered.

00:21:49.549 --> 00:21:51.390
Yeah. When you registered for the meet, you just

00:21:51.390 --> 00:21:53.089
put your walkout song. And then every time you

00:21:53.089 --> 00:21:54.730
came up like baseball, they played your song.

00:21:54.849 --> 00:21:56.990
I mean, Hey, I'm just, I'm just a small guy in

00:21:56.990 --> 00:21:59.089
the totem pole, but the listeners on here, there's

00:21:59.089 --> 00:22:00.670
some, some high level people. We can get that

00:22:00.670 --> 00:22:02.849
rolling. So that was a joke that was kind of

00:22:02.849 --> 00:22:05.759
serious. So yeah. In some meets, the music goes

00:22:05.759 --> 00:22:08.619
on and then it stops for this time where the

00:22:08.619 --> 00:22:11.440
lifter is called. Right. It restarts again after.

00:22:11.539 --> 00:22:14.220
And it's like a popular upbeat music, let's say,

00:22:14.240 --> 00:22:16.640
in general. So it's unless you really, really

00:22:16.640 --> 00:22:19.740
hate the popular music, you should be fine. I

00:22:19.740 --> 00:22:22.779
like the idea about a walkout song. I think it

00:22:22.779 --> 00:22:24.759
would be very entertaining for the spectators.

00:22:24.799 --> 00:22:26.700
Good for the lifter because they can have their

00:22:26.700 --> 00:22:29.259
song. And that would be fun because it would

00:22:29.259 --> 00:22:32.000
show, you know, the character. It's a very individual

00:22:32.000 --> 00:22:33.920
sport. You are on the platform. from by yourself.

00:22:34.119 --> 00:22:36.940
And then you have this song to show who you are

00:22:36.940 --> 00:22:39.000
and then it all comes together. I think for,

00:22:39.039 --> 00:22:41.259
for the audience, that would be awesome for the

00:22:41.259 --> 00:22:44.680
lifter. It would be pretty good too. So we said

00:22:44.680 --> 00:22:46.980
it. I mean, yeah, it's no secret. I mean, my,

00:22:47.000 --> 00:22:49.380
my weightlifting coach is John Nort. So very

00:22:49.380 --> 00:22:52.180
high energy, very enthusiastic about lifting.

00:22:52.279 --> 00:22:55.119
And I have, I've shifted away from chasing a

00:22:55.119 --> 00:22:57.420
maximal number to just going out and putting

00:22:57.420 --> 00:22:59.220
on a show, you know, it's for the spectators.

00:22:59.299 --> 00:23:01.640
It's a hundred percent for me and personally,

00:23:01.759 --> 00:23:04.640
like I want to. hit my best lifts I want to win

00:23:04.640 --> 00:23:06.859
but if I just walk out hit my lift and then walk

00:23:06.859 --> 00:23:09.519
off stage like this I haven't done anything for

00:23:09.519 --> 00:23:12.279
the spectators either so and that's where I know

00:23:12.279 --> 00:23:14.200
that's been a discussion in the past like I said

00:23:14.200 --> 00:23:16.220
I'm only six years old in the sport roughly so

00:23:16.220 --> 00:23:18.319
I don't know before that but lately I've heard

00:23:18.319 --> 00:23:20.200
that discussion in the past couple years of like

00:23:20.200 --> 00:23:22.420
how do we make weightlifting more spectator friendly

00:23:22.420 --> 00:23:25.000
and that is where something like I'm not saying

00:23:25.000 --> 00:23:27.200
go Savannah Bananas the baseball team and they're

00:23:27.200 --> 00:23:28.980
dancing and all that I'm saying that but if you

00:23:28.980 --> 00:23:31.319
go out and you have a you know appropriate song

00:23:31.319 --> 00:23:34.069
but a good song you feel good you hit your lift

00:23:34.069 --> 00:23:37.150
you put on a show a little bit i mean i i'm again

00:23:37.150 --> 00:23:38.930
low man on the totem pole but i would be hard

00:23:38.930 --> 00:23:41.210
pressed to not believe the sport would grow a

00:23:41.210 --> 00:23:42.930
little bit in spectatorship like people would

00:23:42.930 --> 00:23:45.230
want to watch people lifting weights having fun

00:23:45.230 --> 00:23:47.910
doing that and being entertained by it so that's

00:23:47.910 --> 00:23:51.490
my uh two cents here so but yes as far as music

00:23:51.490 --> 00:23:53.410
and walkout song and that kind of solves the

00:23:53.410 --> 00:23:55.029
problem too we mentioned at the very beginning

00:23:55.029 --> 00:23:57.970
about how the warm -up can be chaotic and if

00:23:57.970 --> 00:24:00.089
you have a specifically curated playlist it might

00:24:00.089 --> 00:24:02.740
not match up cool Your PR song is your walkout

00:24:02.740 --> 00:24:04.759
song then. Like that's it. So when you, like

00:24:04.759 --> 00:24:06.440
when your name is called and you're walking out

00:24:06.440 --> 00:24:08.359
and that song goes on, you get the chills down

00:24:08.359 --> 00:24:10.160
your spine. You get the, everything's going.

00:24:10.279 --> 00:24:12.359
You're like, this is my song. Everybody's going

00:24:12.359 --> 00:24:14.240
to perform better. I mean, I don't have the reason.

00:24:14.319 --> 00:24:15.700
I don't have a dad. Everybody's going to perform

00:24:15.700 --> 00:24:17.859
better. We all, I think we all feel that. So

00:24:17.859 --> 00:24:19.900
yeah, I'm looking forward to see that happen.

00:24:20.039 --> 00:24:22.920
So whoever is listening and is in charge, please

00:24:22.920 --> 00:24:26.460
make it happen. So what coaches could and should

00:24:26.460 --> 00:24:28.940
implement or experiment with on the base of your

00:24:28.940 --> 00:24:30.920
study? I think a lot of what we've been. talking

00:24:30.920 --> 00:24:34.519
about is intentionally use music in a way that

00:24:34.519 --> 00:24:37.140
dictates the flow of what you want. Let the athletes

00:24:37.140 --> 00:24:40.220
select their music appropriately if that's something

00:24:40.220 --> 00:24:42.920
you care about. I know with my athletes, we're

00:24:42.920 --> 00:24:45.380
all of certain age. They've probably heard words

00:24:45.380 --> 00:24:48.180
before. I'm not really sensitive to swear words.

00:24:48.460 --> 00:24:50.759
I let them play if it's appropriate. I'm like

00:24:50.759 --> 00:24:52.480
in my garage or something. If they're in a school,

00:24:52.559 --> 00:24:54.539
there's other problems, but let them play music

00:24:54.539 --> 00:24:56.380
they like at volumes they like. You'll probably

00:24:56.380 --> 00:24:58.619
be surprised at how much more focus we get and

00:24:58.619 --> 00:25:01.559
how much more zoning in. and all that. I do want

00:25:01.559 --> 00:25:03.579
to emphasize that I think the common theme here

00:25:03.579 --> 00:25:05.920
was music is not a distraction. I think a lot

00:25:05.920 --> 00:25:08.799
of the older school sport coaches would see like

00:25:08.799 --> 00:25:10.660
a song come on and the athletes would be dancing

00:25:10.660 --> 00:25:12.920
around and they'd be enjoying the music and they

00:25:12.920 --> 00:25:14.759
see that and they're like, you guys are distracted.

00:25:14.940 --> 00:25:17.220
And I think what my argument to that was is they're

00:25:17.220 --> 00:25:19.950
not distracted. That's their outlet. That's their

00:25:19.950 --> 00:25:22.730
way of like expressing, that's their way of having

00:25:22.730 --> 00:25:25.549
fun in grueling sports. And weightlifting is

00:25:25.549 --> 00:25:27.809
hard. Football camp is hard. Basketball camps,

00:25:27.890 --> 00:25:30.490
like sports are hard. So given the athletes that

00:25:30.490 --> 00:25:32.829
one moment of, you know, what's a song, two,

00:25:32.970 --> 00:25:34.970
three minutes long of just let them have fun

00:25:34.970 --> 00:25:37.609
for a second, like that's going to go much further

00:25:37.609 --> 00:25:40.130
than just, you know, being uptight, no music.

00:25:40.170 --> 00:25:42.849
You guys are distracted by this because now they're

00:25:42.849 --> 00:25:44.089
just going to be sitting back like, man, coach

00:25:44.089 --> 00:25:46.210
doesn't get it. Like they're distracted by you

00:25:46.210 --> 00:25:48.789
being distracted by the music. So I just, I just.

00:25:48.839 --> 00:25:50.400
want to put that out there it's not a distraction

00:25:50.400 --> 00:25:52.799
it's going to help your athletes and i would

00:25:52.799 --> 00:25:54.680
find a way to try to deliberately work it in

00:25:54.680 --> 00:25:56.980
if you're warming up or explaining the workout

00:25:56.980 --> 00:25:59.680
for that day maybe have something like high energy

00:25:59.680 --> 00:26:01.920
but quieter to try to set the tone as they're

00:26:01.920 --> 00:26:03.880
warming up maybe bring the volume up depending

00:26:03.880 --> 00:26:06.339
on what kind of day you have if it's a max effort

00:26:06.339 --> 00:26:08.559
day hey let the athlete put their songs on let

00:26:08.559 --> 00:26:10.960
them do it like the focus should be on the athlete's

00:26:10.960 --> 00:26:13.579
performance that day if it's more of like a you

00:26:13.579 --> 00:26:15.619
know capacity building or just general strength

00:26:15.619 --> 00:26:17.759
day whatever we're doing for the workout then

00:26:18.059 --> 00:26:19.980
you know, we can have the music louder for more

00:26:19.980 --> 00:26:22.200
intense sessions or sections of the workout,

00:26:22.380 --> 00:26:24.579
bring that music down for less intense sections,

00:26:24.680 --> 00:26:26.759
kind of undulate the music the same way you would

00:26:26.759 --> 00:26:28.819
undulate volume, intensity, stuff like that.

00:26:29.000 --> 00:26:31.779
So for coaches takeaway, I would just think about

00:26:31.779 --> 00:26:34.359
maybe the first step isn't coming up with the

00:26:34.359 --> 00:26:36.559
whole plan on how to use music, but just intentionally

00:26:36.559 --> 00:26:39.039
being aware of the music. So straight into conditioning

00:26:39.039 --> 00:26:41.019
coach, if you're in the weight room, like noticing

00:26:41.019 --> 00:26:43.799
the difference, if there's loud music, that's

00:26:43.799 --> 00:26:45.819
just like, not the, not, not what the athletes

00:26:45.819 --> 00:26:48.099
are buying into and see. seeing what the athletes

00:26:48.099 --> 00:26:49.799
are giving you from that, and then letting the

00:26:49.799 --> 00:26:51.640
athletes put on and seeing if you see a difference

00:26:51.640 --> 00:26:54.640
there. Because from what I've seen with the study,

00:26:54.779 --> 00:26:56.680
you're going to notice a performance increase

00:26:56.680 --> 00:26:59.400
just letting the athletes put the music on. And

00:26:59.400 --> 00:27:01.339
then from there, if you do notice those trends,

00:27:01.480 --> 00:27:03.440
you could potentially start creating your plan

00:27:03.440 --> 00:27:05.779
from that. So I would just start with awareness

00:27:05.779 --> 00:27:08.259
because awareness is going to help yield results.

00:27:08.420 --> 00:27:10.240
And then results, you're going to be able to

00:27:10.240 --> 00:27:12.480
tailor the results a little better. So then if

00:27:12.480 --> 00:27:15.400
administrations or other stuff, other parties

00:27:15.400 --> 00:27:17.329
that get involved with that. that may be against

00:27:17.329 --> 00:27:19.289
the music, you have a little bit more ammunition

00:27:19.289 --> 00:27:22.730
to talk about why music is actually better for

00:27:22.730 --> 00:27:24.690
the athlete than not. Sounds good. Do you have

00:27:24.690 --> 00:27:26.809
a specific take -home message for the coaches?

00:27:27.089 --> 00:27:28.829
As we've kind of talked about, weightlifting

00:27:28.829 --> 00:27:31.190
is a hard sport. Sports are hard. We're willingly

00:27:31.190 --> 00:27:33.890
subjecting ourselves to discomfort. Instead of

00:27:33.890 --> 00:27:36.349
looking at things as a distraction, specifically

00:27:36.349 --> 00:27:39.009
music, look at it as the long -term investment

00:27:39.009 --> 00:27:40.890
of that athlete. Weightlifting is a sport of

00:27:40.890 --> 00:27:42.809
attrition. People drop out left and right because

00:27:42.809 --> 00:27:45.250
it's hard. Giving the athletes that outlet to

00:27:45.250 --> 00:27:47.730
dance. Dance, have fun, bond with each other

00:27:47.730 --> 00:27:50.430
is going to create more buy -in to you as a coach,

00:27:50.569 --> 00:27:52.430
which will then keep that athlete in the sport

00:27:52.430 --> 00:27:55.190
longer, which will then make them better at the

00:27:55.190 --> 00:27:57.490
sport. Sounds good. Now I have you for the third

00:27:57.490 --> 00:28:01.529
time. So the senior short question is, what is

00:28:01.529 --> 00:28:04.630
one piece of wisdom? It doesn't have to be related

00:28:04.630 --> 00:28:07.369
to the study that you could pass on the younger

00:28:07.369 --> 00:28:10.410
coaches or less experienced coaches. Yeah, I'm

00:28:10.410 --> 00:28:12.009
going to say this the way I tell a lot of my

00:28:12.009 --> 00:28:13.930
interns and GAs, and then I'm going to expand

00:28:13.930 --> 00:28:16.559
on it. Our job. is to teach people to pick up

00:28:16.559 --> 00:28:19.640
heavy circles. That's it. I think we take some

00:28:19.640 --> 00:28:22.640
things way too seriously and we miss the athlete.

00:28:22.680 --> 00:28:24.680
We miss the person that's behind that athlete

00:28:24.680 --> 00:28:26.660
because we're getting caught up in everything

00:28:26.660 --> 00:28:29.140
else that's coming at us. So what I mean by that

00:28:29.140 --> 00:28:31.099
is we just teach people to pick up heavy circles

00:28:31.099 --> 00:28:32.940
like it's not that serious. What I mean by that

00:28:32.940 --> 00:28:36.109
is don't miss the person behind. the results

00:28:36.109 --> 00:28:38.029
you're looking for. There's still a human being

00:28:38.029 --> 00:28:40.430
there. They're still there because they have

00:28:40.430 --> 00:28:42.829
their goals and their aspiration. They have their

00:28:42.829 --> 00:28:46.029
life. They have life happening to them. So don't

00:28:46.029 --> 00:28:47.789
miss the athlete because you're so caught up

00:28:47.789 --> 00:28:50.349
in whatever you're caught up in at the time,

00:28:50.410 --> 00:28:54.089
right? Just people first. I always tell the interns

00:28:54.089 --> 00:28:56.430
this, you can't be a coach without people to

00:28:56.430 --> 00:28:58.549
coach. You can't be a leader without people to

00:28:58.549 --> 00:29:00.849
lead. So if you are so caught up in the weeds

00:29:00.849 --> 00:29:03.369
of things that you're just losing like athletes

00:29:03.369 --> 00:29:05.049
because you're not, you're missing them. as a

00:29:05.049 --> 00:29:07.210
person, then you're not going to be a coach very

00:29:07.210 --> 00:29:10.509
long. So take it seriously, but it's lifting

00:29:10.509 --> 00:29:13.170
weights. It's fun. It's meant to be fun. It's

00:29:13.170 --> 00:29:15.130
meant to be competitive, but it's meant to be

00:29:15.130 --> 00:29:18.250
fun. So don't burn people out and burn athletes

00:29:18.250 --> 00:29:20.849
out by missing the person first. That's my biggest

00:29:20.849 --> 00:29:22.750
takeaway, no matter what we're talking about.

00:29:22.829 --> 00:29:25.869
He's person first, athlete second, weightlifter,

00:29:25.910 --> 00:29:28.210
football player, basketball, identity third,

00:29:28.390 --> 00:29:30.589
whatever you want to call that. But person, athlete,

00:29:30.750 --> 00:29:32.890
whatever. Thank you. And the last question, where

00:29:32.890 --> 00:29:35.309
people can find you? and they want to follow

00:29:35.309 --> 00:29:38.089
you, see what you're up to. Yeah, so my Instagram

00:29:38.089 --> 00:29:40.730
is where I'm the most active. It's CoachMike311,

00:29:40.990 --> 00:29:44.910
3 -1 -1. So CoachMike311. I'm on YouTube as Mike's

00:29:44.910 --> 00:29:47.309
Garage Gym. That's where my podcast is as well.

00:29:47.430 --> 00:29:51.329
I am barely on TikTok now as of this week, as

00:29:51.329 --> 00:29:53.869
of Tuesday of this week. And that's also Mike's

00:29:53.869 --> 00:29:56.089
Garage Gym, just tied to the YouTube channel.

00:29:56.289 --> 00:29:58.109
And then I'm on LinkedIn where I post a lot of

00:29:58.109 --> 00:30:00.650
my... LinkedIn is more of my research articles,

00:30:00.829 --> 00:30:03.500
dissertations. So all of that is posted. on my

00:30:03.500 --> 00:30:05.599
LinkedIn. That's just my name, Michael Richards,

00:30:05.819 --> 00:30:08.220
with my alphabet after my name. And that's everywhere

00:30:08.220 --> 00:30:10.539
I'm at that I can think of. My email, I can put

00:30:10.539 --> 00:30:12.380
that, I can send that to you to put wherever

00:30:12.380 --> 00:30:14.819
people are welcome to email or reach out to me

00:30:14.819 --> 00:30:16.940
in any of those formats. All right, Mike, thank

00:30:16.940 --> 00:30:18.599
you so much for today. It was a pleasure. Yeah,

00:30:18.619 --> 00:30:19.960
thanks for having me on again. I look forward

00:30:19.960 --> 00:30:20.460
to the next one.
