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Welcome to Moore in the Word, a podcast of Moore Theological College in Sydney, Australia that seeks

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to glorify God through biblically sound, thought- provoking and challenging talks and interviews.

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In this episode from a chapel service held on Friday the 28th of March 2025, Mark Thompson, principal

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of Moore Theological College, speaks on John 1:19-34, and the message and mission of John the Baptist.

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He reminds us that just like the Israelites of John the Baptist's day, we need to hear, heed and

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even highlight John's testimony, for only this Lamb of God can take away the sin of the world.

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We hope you find the episode helpful.

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Good morning.

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It's good to see you.

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I'm going to pray that the Lord would give me the strength to finish this.

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I woke up this morning coughing like some of you, uh, which is not good because

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I'm going on a plane straight after this to preach tonight in Melbourne.

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So, um, uh, we might pray if you don't mind, that the Lord would strengthen me to do that, but also enable each one of us to listen.

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Heavenly Father, we thank you for your great kindness to us in giving us your word so

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that we might know what you have done, what your purposes are, and how we fit in them.

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And this morning we pray that you would help us to hear your voice.

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Please strengthen me to speak your word in the way you want me to, and help us to listen in the way you want us to.

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And this I ask in Jesus name.

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Amen.

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Well, it's only just, uh, five months ago that Australia welcomed King Charles III and Queen Camilla, uh, on an official visit.

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To be honest, as I'm sure those of you who were here at the time will testify.

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Um, it didn't really interrupt life in Sydney too much, as most of know.

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The king and queen attended church on Sunday the 20th of October, and then were whisked away to a variety of, uh, places in Sydney.

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I. Before, later that week, moving on to the next stop on the tour, there were the inevitable protestors.

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Uh, not as many as there would've been if they had attended the cathedral as first

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planned, but they were kept under control and everything went quite smoothly in the end.

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But for those closer to it, there was much more involved.

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Security officers swept the church before the service.

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Hefty men in suits with earpieces in their ears, mingling in the crowd, and not too inconspicuously, taking up their stations at various points in

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the building, helicopters flying overhead protocol officers, making clear to all and sundry what could be done and what must definitely not be done.

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From the outside, the events of the tour, including attending church that day looked very smooth,

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uneventful, even easy, but the preparation that had gone on to ensure it all went that way was intense.

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This was the head of state after all the King of Australia here among us, and it was a very big deal.

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And some of you'll know that far better than I do.

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For the king didn't just slip in through the back door.

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He was not incognito.

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The way was smoothed for him.

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Everything was calculated to focus attention on him.

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A great deal of effort was expended and that visit had only been put in the king and queen's diary almost a year before.

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Whether you are a monarchist or a Republican, you were forced to conclude that day that someone at least thought they were special.

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As we return to John's Gospel this morning, we're caught up in preparation for a very different royal

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visit, but as we saw last time, the scale is so huge, the significance of this arrival so immense.

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That we can't escape the conclusion that we must pay careful attention to the one who's come long

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planned, long promised, and the preparation at least centered not so much on a man as on a voice.

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Take a look with me at John chapter one from verse 19.

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Actually, let's start by including the references to John in the first part of the chapter that we looked at last time.

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Verse six.

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There was a man sent from God whose name was John.

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He came as a witness in order to testify concerning the light in order that all might believe through him.

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He was not the light, but he came so that he might bear witness concerning the

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light, the true light, which enlightens all humankind was coming into the world.

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And verse 15, John testified concerning him and cried out saying, he was the one

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of whom I said, the one coming after me was before me because he is superior to me.

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So at last verse 19, and this is the testimony of John, when the Jews of

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Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to him to ask him, who are you, he confessed.

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He did not deny, but confessed.

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I am not the Christ.

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They asked him, who then are you, Elijah?

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He said, I am not.

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Are you the prophet?

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And he answered, no.

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They said to him, who are you?

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So that we might give an answer to those who sent us.

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What do you say concerning yourself?

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He said, I am a voice crying in the wilderness.

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Make straight the way of the Lord.

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Just as the prophet Isaiah said.

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And those sent were from the Pharisees.

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They questioned him and said to him, why then do you baptize if you are not the Christ nor Elijah, nor the prophet?

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John answered them.

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I baptize in water.

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In your mid stands one you do not know the one who comes after me.

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I'm not worthy of untying the sandal on his feet.

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This happened in Bethany across the Jordan, where John was baptizing.

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The next day, he saw Jesus coming towards him and he said, behold the lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.

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This is the one about whom.

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I said, the man who comes after me was before me because he's superior to me and I did not know him, but in order that he might be manifest to Israel.

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I came baptizing in water.

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And John Bo witness saying, I saw the spirit descending as a dove from heaven, and it remained on him.

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I did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize in water said to me, he upon whom you

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see the spirit descending and remaining, he is the one who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.

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And I have seen, and I've testified that this is the son of God.

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This morning, I want to draw your attention to just three things in this passage.

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There's so much else, but just three things.

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And as these things build up a picture of what was happening just then around, um, AD 29, you'll hear something that in just

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one sentence seems to sum up the whole Bible and is quite simply the most wonderful thing you or anyone else will ever hear.

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So let's start with shocking behavior in the desert.

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We had to get quite a bit of a way through this section before we discover what this man John was doing out across the Jordan near Bethany.

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We know from the very first reference to him in verses six and seven, that he came as a witness to

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testify to the light, but the precise way that he was doing that is not known until we get to verse 25.

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The Pharisees who had been questioning him in their exasperation, take their grilling one step

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further, then why are you baptizing if you are not the Christ nor Elijah, nor the prophet?

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As an aside, it's interesting to note, isn't it, that at least in educated

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religious circles, there was clearly an expectation of someone great to come.

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They were looking for someone for the Christ.

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Elijah or the prophet, their scriptures, our Old Testament led them to expect

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a deliverer to come, who in the last days would accomplish God's purposes.

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And that expectations seems to have put at least some people on edge at that time.

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But from their point of view to this point, John had just been fobbing them off.

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He wouldn't tell them who he was.

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He just kept telling them who he wasn't.

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It was almost as if he was trying to keep forcing their attention away from him to someone else, but it didn't make sense to them because of what

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he was doing out there alongside the river in the desert for John was baptizing calling people to come and be washed, cleansed, to make a new start.

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In a sense to die and rise again.

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And he appears to have been making that call indiscriminately calling people no matter who they are, to repent and to start again.

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The fact is we don't know a lot, uh, about the practice of baptism before this

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in Judea there were plenty of examples of ritual washings in the Old Testament.

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Perhaps the example of name in the Syrian stands out in two Kings.

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Five.

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He was a soldier in the king of Syria's army who had leprosy, and Elisha instructed him to wash in the Jordan seven times and he was cleansed.

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There are examples too, of being immersed in the water as a form of judgment and coming outta the water.

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In a new beginning, the prophet Jonah comes to mind.

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When the sailors realized that Jonah's rebellion is what had put their ship in danger, they eventually hurled him into the waves, and

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it's only after he was submerged, swallowed by the huge sea creature and spat out back on land that Jonah's new life of obedience began.

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Jonah arose and went to Nineva.

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The point is that John appeared to be saying that everyone needs to be cleansed.

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That everyone faces judgment and needs to begin a new life.

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And that was scandalous.

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The Gentile sinners?

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Yeah, maybe, but not the Jews, not the children of Abraham.

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John was calling all to be baptized in preparation for something astonishing about to be revealed.

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Get ready now.

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He was saying repent.

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You all need a new start.

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You all stand under judgment and you need to be rescued.

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But by what authority was he doing this?

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Who did he think he was?

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Could it be that he was one of those?

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They had been expecting doing something unexpected in the wilderness.

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Friends, the message of universal sin, we've all been caught up in it, not just them.

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And universal accountability.

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There is a judgment coming.

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We must all face and you need to seek out the rescuer.

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Now, that has never been a popular message.

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It involves facing up to something about ourselves that we do not really want to face up to.

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It means acknowledging we are lost and cannot remedy the situation ourselves.

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We need to be rescued.

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And some people, I dare say most people find that message offensive, and even some who call themselves Christian, find that message offensive.

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John, as I said, did not answer the question of the Pharisees.

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He refuses to focus attention on himself, not the Christ, not Elijah, not the prophet.

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Not one of those extraordinary, highly significant figures you've been expecting.

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Only a voice long promise.

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Yes, back in Isaiah 40, no less, but still just a voice.

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The voice of one crying in the wilderness makes straight the way of the Lord.

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There was a painting, which through my lack of technological skill, um, did not end up being flushed up as you were coming in this morning.

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But there it is.

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It's the famous crucifixion by Mathias Grenald, who put tries to put this truth visually, John

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the Baptist, standing over at the side pointing away from himself, uh, to the one who's crucified.

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And just as a bit of a spoiler, the lamb standing at his feet.

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The shocking thing being done in the desert was not about John in the end, but about the one he came to testify about.

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I'm pretty sure John could have Grandstanded, um, he could have spoken about himself in grandiose terms.

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Jesus appears to suggest that that might even be justified when he spoke about John the Baptist in Matthew 11.

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No one greater than John.

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Amongst those born of women, a prophet and more than a prophet.

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But John knew that his role was to point beyond himself to the one who came after him.

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Now, his was a unique testimony given to him, but in another sense, a testimony to Jesus.

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Points beyond ourselves to him is the joyful responsibility of every Christian said the 20th century Swiss theologian.

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Carl Bart had a print of that painting above his desk as he worked on his monumental church dogmatics.

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He was meant to remind him that in everything he wrote, he needed to be pointing not to himself or anyone else.

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Only to the crucified and risen savior.

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So John's baptizing ministry was the vehicle of his testimony.

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But did you notice it's content?

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The second thing I want to say, testimony in the desert,

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these verses are a masterpiece of compressed communication.

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Did you notice how many different things are said about Jesus in the space of so few verses?

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Even though at first glance this is really all about John the Baptist.

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In verse seven, we're told that he came as a testimony concerning the light.

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His ministry was a preparation, and we are told it was a preparation for the

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true light that shines on the whole human race and was coming into the world.

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Jesus, the light of the world, Jesus, the one who reveals the hidden secrets of the human heart.

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But who shines light into the darkness and extinguishes it not the other way around.

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In verse 15, John testifies that the one to come very literally came after him, but he was before him.

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Prior to him, superior to him.

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The new beginning about to dawn was not the absolute beginning.

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There is no absolute beginning.

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So the one who from eternity was with God and was God.

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John May only just now have appeared doing what he was doing in the wilderness, but the one who came after him is prior to him in every way.

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And then in verses 26 and 27, John testifies to the one they did not know, though he stands in the midst of them.

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The one whose sandals he, John, is unworthy to untie.

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I'm sure you realize how degrading a thing it is, uh, to untie the dirty putrid sandals or someone who's been

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walking all day in the fields or in the village streets with all their mud and filth and goodness knows what else.

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But even more so in John's context.

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According to Jewish law, a Jew could not force another Jew to ue his sandals.

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Even a Jewish slave to do that would be to say something ugly and demeaning about your fellow Israelites.

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A gentile slave might be forced to do it, perhaps just perhaps, but not a Jew.

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And here John says, I am not worthy to untie this one sandals.

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Untying, his sandals would be to give me too much honor.

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He is so immeasurably greater than I could ever be.

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It would be an honor beyond my station to untie his sandals, no matter how much mud and dirt and filthy caked on them.

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And a day later in verse 29.

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It's the lamb, the one true sacrifice, the the fulfillment of the Passover story.

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Verse 32, the one on whom the spirit descended and remained the anointed one.

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The Christ who, because of this is identified as the one who baptizes with the Holy

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Spirit and the testimony that brings it all to an almost deafening crescendo in verse 34.

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And I have seen, and I have testified that this is the son of God.

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In the context of this whole chapter, the word is the only begotten son of God so much packed into

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these few verses, his surpassing majesty and glory, his transforming power, his saving sacrifice.

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John's testimony was the final preparation for a visit incomparably greater than that of any earthly king.

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What he wanted to make known was not who he was, but who was coming after him, and how much more significant, how much more glorious he was and is.

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It's a testimony that we need to hear and heed and in our own time to Harold.

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But one of those things John said is in a real and very exciting way, a summary of the entire Bible.

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And that is what takes us to our third and final observation, shocking behavior in the desert, testimony in the desert, and a savior in the desert.

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You see, back in the beginning, following the sin of our first parents in the Garden of Eden, turning aside

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from God's word, trusting the word of another, grasping at the right to determine everything for themselves.

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God had made a promise.

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A descendant of the woman Eve, our mother, the de, the descendant of the woman would crush the descendant of the serpent who had deceived her.

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One would come, who would undo that catastrophe, set things right, defeat the enemy, and restore not only the human creation, but the whole universe.

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He would come who would triumph in ways beyond all imagining.

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And the grief and shame and guilt and corruption and death would be dealt with forever.

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And so as we read our Bibles, we turn the page and eagerly await the son to be born of the woman.

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And we read of a son being born.

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Is it him?

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Will he undo what was done in the garden?

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Will he free us from everything that opposes us?

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But within a few verses, we discover he's a murderer.

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The only other option is the one who he has murdered.

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So we turn the next page and we read of Seth.

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Perhaps he's the one, but all we hear of him is that he has children and then he dies and we turn the

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page again and we, we come across someone much more likely Enoch walks with God, but then God took him.

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He was not.

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So we keep turning.

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Is it Noah, the righteous man who with his family has kept safe in the flood,

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but he ends his life drunk and disgraced, then Abram, but promising as he seems.

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He ends his life with a divided family in land.

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He does not own.

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We keep turning Joseph?

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No, he dies in Egypt.

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Moses?

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No, he dies outside the promised land.

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Is it Joshua?

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No.

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Is it Saul?

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Definitely not.

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Is it David?

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The loved one who's also a war monger and an adulterer?

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Is it one of his descendants?

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No.

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In one way or another.

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Every Jewish king as a disappointment, and we keep turning, keep looking.

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The search does not stop.

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Until John the Baptist stands knee deep in the Jordan sticks out his bony index

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finger and says, behold the lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.

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You see, ever since the fall in the garden, we've been waiting for this moment.

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The whole Bible has been waiting for this moment, and the only one who can do

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anything about the root cause of every problem in the world has that last come.

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What you need and what I need more than anything else.

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The rescuer who does not disappoint and does what needs to be done so that you and I can be given the authority to

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be called children of God, the only savior of the world, the only name given under heaven by which we must be saved.

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He's here at last.

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Behold the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.

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They are truly wonderful words when you think about, it sounded for us by the voice, just a voice.

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John the Baptist came to prepare the way, but the one for whom he was doing, this is the one we must be focusing on.

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So have you run to him as we're going to find out next time.

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John's disciples did the next day.

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When John repeated his testimony and said, behold the lamb of God, have you run to him?

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Are you constantly echoing John's testimony, pointing people to this only hope?

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Are you like John, vague about yourself, but crystal clear about this one, the one that really matters

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involved, um, painted that painting.

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John the Baptist, standing there pointing to the Christ, the lamb dying on the cross for sin.

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Um, but is said to have said, uh, that prodigious index finger pointing at the sun.

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We have no business pointing anywhere else, but we don't really need the painting, do we?

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We just need the voice.

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Behold the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world,

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shall we pray?

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Father, we often sing that all creation weights with bated breath for the coming of its deliverer and he has come.

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We thank you for that.

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And we pray that you might give to us in our time, in our own special way, the courage, the grace,

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the clarity, the passion to point to him as the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world.

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Please do that in each one of us.

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We pray For Jesus' sake.

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Thank you for listening to Moore in the Word, a podcast of Moore Theological College.

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Our vision as a College is to see God glorified by men and women living for

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and proclaiming Jesus Christ, growing healthy churches and reaching the lost.

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The Christian life is a journey.

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The closer we walk with God, the more we surrender our plans for his to see the world come to know and love his son Jesus.

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Where does your life fit into God's plan?

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Where is the right place to serve?

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How can you be equipped to reap the harvest God has prepared for you?

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God finds us in so many different places.

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He leads us from school to work, from being served to opportunities for service.

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For almost 160 years, he has led committed Christians to Moore Theological College.

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Moore College offers a chance to be shaped and transformed by the gospel of the Lord Jesus; to join a community committed to growing

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more like Christ; to deeply engage with God's word in its original languages; to become effective pastors and proclaimers of his

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good news; to prepare for global mission, humble men and women together doing whatever it takes to bring the gospel to the nations.

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The Christian life is a journey, and Moore College can be part of that.

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Whether it's the Preliminary Theological Certificate, a one-year Advanced Diploma, a three-year Bachelor

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of Theology, or a four-year Masters, Moore College can help you reach the field god is preparing for you.

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Find out more on our website moore.edu.au.

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That's moore.edu.au.

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You can find out more and register by going to the Moore College website: moore.edu.au.

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That's moore.edu.au.

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If you have not already done so, we encourage you to subscribe to our podcast

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through your favourite podcast platform so that you'll never miss an episode.

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For past episodes, further resources, and to make a tax deductible donation to support

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the work of the College and its mission, please visit our website at moore.edu.au.

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If you found this episode helpful, please share it with a friend and leave a review on your platform of choice.

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We always benefit from feedback from our listeners, so if you'd like to get in touch, you can email us  at comms@moore.edu.au.

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The Moore in the Word podcast was edited and produced by me, Karen Beilharz and the Communications Team at Moore Theological College.

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The music for our podcast was provided by MarkJuly from Pixabay.

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Until next time.

