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Welcome to Moore in the Word, a podcast of Moore Theological College in Sydney, Australia, that seeks

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to glorify God through biblically sound, thought-provoking, and challenging talks and interviews.

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In this episode, from a chapel service held on the first day of the academic term on the 17th of February, 2025.

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Mark Thompson, Principal of Moore Theological College, speaks on 2 Corinthians 1, verses 1 to 22, and the God of all comfort.

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He encourages us to remember who God is and what he has done, and therefore, why we should listen to him in the midst of turmoil and distress.

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We hope you find the episode helpful.

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I'm so thankful to God as I look out on you all this afternoon.

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I'm absolutely thrilled that you're here.

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It is great to see you.

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This fellowship of living and learning together with its goal of preparing you to serve the people of God.

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is extraordinary.

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It really is.

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And each one of you has a very special part to play in it.

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God has some very significant things to teach you during the course of this year.

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There will be ups and downs for many of you, but it is a remarkable thing that God has done in your life to bring you to this point.

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The conversations you've had.

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The desire to learn and serve that he's put in each one of you the details that have come together to get you here.

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All of that has been God's work.

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He has brought you here and I'm so very glad that he has.

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Uh, we formally begin our academic year with, uh, this service of the Lord's Supper sitting

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together under the word of God and sharing together in a meal that reminds us of God's grace.

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Through the first term, as Andrew has pointed out, we'll be preaching through two Corinthians together.

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Um, and, um, I'm hoping that you'll find that here you have an insight into the Apostle Paul that you may not get anywhere else.

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It's a very revealing, uh, letter of Paul.

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So this afternoon, we come to hear what Paul the Apostle had to say to a church that was in turmoil and distress, and also what God has to say to us.

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In these same words.

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So let's pray together.

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Heavenly Father, we pray as we turn our attention to your word, that you might take all distractions from us and help us to hear your voice.

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That knowing what you would say to us, we might live as those who love your word and who seek to live in the light of it.

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Please move us by your spirit in that way, for we ask this of you in Jesus name.

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Amen.

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Well, it very quickly feels like you've walked into the middle of a conversation when you open up 2 Corinthians, doesn't it?

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It's clear that Paul, the writer of this letter, knows the people he's writing to.

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It's also clear that something has gone on between them.

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It's not the first letter that Paul had written to them.

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If you piece together the clues from this letter and the other letter we still have that he wrote

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to them, 1 Corinthians, it seems this is most likely the fourth letter that he's written to them.

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We no longer have the first one and the third one, it seems.

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What we call 1 Corinthians was most likely the second letter that Paul had

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written to them, written a few years after the church had been planted by him.

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And after that letter, Paul made a beeline to them, and what he described as his painful visit took place.

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Perhaps there was a follow up visit after that as well.

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And then he shot them off another letter, that one's lost to us too, before finally writing this one.

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There has been a lot that has been going on between them.

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The joy of new life and a new church plant.

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The emergence of opposition and division and false teaching and immorality in the church.

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Uncomfortable discipline.

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Visitors arriving and saying they needn't have bothered anyway.

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They shouldn't have been listening to Paul.

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What would he know about everyday struggles of people like us?

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And yet Paul reaches out to this precious group of people, still precious to him as well as precious to God, again and again and

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again through all that, when things began to take a turn for the worse in Corinth and when things there were in a dire state.

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urging them to put the gospel into practice, to let the gospel shape the way they dealt with each other and those who visited them from outside.

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And in this last letter, perhaps he was preparing them for one last visit, which he hopes will not be painful, but will rather

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see a genuine reconciliation between them, an aligning of their hearts and wills, and a renewed partnership in ministry.

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Many of you here this afternoon are preparing to go and serve in congregations of God's

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people, not too fundamentally different from the one Paul helped to establish in Corinth.

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There are great joys in that service, watching lost people grasp the gospel, what it means for the very first time, watching lives turn around.

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Sometimes rapidly, sometimes more gradually.

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I'm reminded of a Bible study group of older men that I took once, where one man hardly ever spoke and never prayed.

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But his friends kept bringing him along, and I was just blown away when after about a year and

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a half, one night, he led us in prayer and began to show all the signs of suddenly coming alive.

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But there will inevitably be times of struggle as well, disappointment and grief, and I don't mean just yours.

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I'm thinking of those occasions when the people you serve are suffering, and what's

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happening, and the magnitude of what is happening, just doesn't make sense to them or to you.

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Over the past few years, I've heard and watched congregations of God's people battered and bruised by failure, overcome

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with confusion and deep sadness, division tearing them apart, and Christians just refusing to talk to one another.

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Moral failure by someone they trusted, sometimes by one who's been instrumental in bringing many of them to Christ.

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The scars and wounds it leaves remains for many years.

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I know a congregation that suffered,

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suffered the serial adultery of their senior minister.

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And it seemed as if each week new victims kept emerging, and the grief of that whole congregation

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was real, the faith of many was shaken, and the ramifications are still being felt years later.

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Allegations of misconduct, past or present, even after the person concerned has died.

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can bring the same disillusionment and distress, grief and guilt, frustration and fear.

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And some of us are in the midst of that right now.

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Or false teaching, the peddling of some new idea that draws attention away from the cross and resurrection of Jesus, away from

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the authority, truthfulness, sufficiency, and power of His Word given to us by the apostles, and promising something better.

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If you read through 1 Corinthians and then on into 2 Corinthians, you'll see that they had it all.

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The trifecta of division, immorality, and false teaching,

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but Paul has refused to give up on them.

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For the fourth time, he writes to them, and in this letter, as much as any other, you hear and see Paul the pastor.

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Yes, he writes to them with all the authority of an apostle.

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It's important that he reminds them of that right at the beginning of the letter.

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But he writes also as one who is walking through all this with them, who understands

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their pain right up close, and who won't Back away, because he loves them.

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He grieves with them.

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He wrestles the issues with them.

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He prays with them.

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So listen again to how he starts this letter, his fourth and perhaps his final letter to the Christians in Corinth.

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Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercy and God of all comfort.

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who comforts us in all our affliction, so that we may be able to comfort those who are

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in any affliction, with the comfort with which we ourselves have been comforted by God.

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For as we share abundantly in Christ's sufferings, so through Christ we share abundantly in comfort too.

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If we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation.

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If we are comforted, it's for your comfort, which you experience when you patiently endure the same sufferings that we suffer.

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Our hope for you is unshaken, for we know that as you share in our sufferings, you will also share in our comfort.

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So it's not a letter of rebuke.

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At least that's not how he begins.

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He wants them to know real comfort.

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He wants them to remember what God is like.

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What he wants to bring to them is anchored in the person and character of God.

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In other words, he begins in a richly theological way.

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He reminds them that the one true and living God is a God of mercy, indeed the Father of mercy.

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And he is the God of all comfort.

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He comforts those who need it.

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And he gives that comfort so that they might comfort others.

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You see, the very first point Paul makes in this letter is, remember what God is like, the God of all comfort.

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Paul doesn't narrow in on their affliction in the first paragraph.

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He doesn't tell them, uh, that their affliction is not real or not insignificant or something they can and should easily overcome.

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He certainly doesn't tell them that they brought it all upon themselves.

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He knows very well that their disappointments, discouragements, and even grief are not unimportant.

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But that's not where he starts.

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He starts with God, praising God for who He is and what He's like.

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What the Corinthians need to know and rejoice in is that God is the Father of mercy and the God of all comfort.

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And here's one of the first surprises of the letter.

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Why do they need to be confident?

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Yes, if we'd been following the Corinthian soap opera, uh, we'd know that they were deeply

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grieved by the letters that Paul had sent them before this one, and by the painful visit.

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We'd have heard how very serious moral failure had polluted them, and how

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confusion and division on a whole range of matters had been tearing them apart.

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How to deal with that moral failure.

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What to think about marriage.

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Whether it's alright to eat the bargain priced meat sold at the local idol temple.

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What to do when they get together.

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How they should view spiritual gifts.

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Even what's meant by the resurrection.

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They'd been through a lot over the past couple of years.

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But just as real as that.

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Is what they've heard had been happening to Paul, Paul, the apostle, Paul, the

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chosen messenger, the one who'd brought the gospel to them in the first place.

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What had been happening to him while he was away from them in some measure,

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they needed to be comfort because comforted because of their distress about him.

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We don't have to try and reconstruct, reconstruct the circumstances that caused them such great concern about Paul.

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He goes straight on to tell them about it.

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Take a look at verse 8.

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Well, we don't want you to be ignorant brothers of the affliction we experienced in Asia.

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For we were so utterly burdened beyond our strength that we despised of, uh, despaired of life itself.

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Indeed, we felt that we had received the sentence of death, but that was to make us rely not on ourselves, but on God who raises the dead.

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He delivered us from such a deadly peril and He will deliver us.

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On Him we have set our hope that He will deliver us again.

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You also must help us by prayer so that many will give thanks on our behalf for the blessing granted us through the prayers of many.

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Uh, more, if you want more details about what happened to Paul in Ephesus, they can be found in Acts 19.

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In just over the two years Paul had spent in Ephesus, he'd seen a great harvest for the gospel.

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But he'd also faced the fiercest opposition.

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The followers of the goddess Artemis had rioted against him and virtually hunted him out of town.

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So the man who had been walking with the Corinthians through all their troubles, who had persevered with them, kept on loving them with hard

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words and with gentle words, who'd written to them repeatedly and visited them as well, had himself been going through the most horrendous time.

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They might not have known all the details before this point, they might not have understood

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Paul's perspective on everything that happened, but they knew that he was suffering.

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And the point is that God is able to comfort the messenger, as well as those who have come to faith through the message.

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God is the God of comfort for the Corinthians, but he's also the God of comfort for Paul.

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And he is the God who comforts the Corinthians through Paul.

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And about Paul.

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Paul was, uh, taken to the limits, but he says that was to make us rely not on ourselves, but on God who raises the dead.

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Paul knew, you see, that his only hope and comfort lay in God himself, the God whose character is forever displayed in the cross of Christ.

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Friends, there will be times when those you serve Need to be reminded that God is the

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Father of mercy and the God of all comfort, and that they can cast their cares on Him.

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And there will be times when it is you who needs to remember that.

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Where affliction will come, but God comforts us in our affliction, and He comforts us so that we might share that comfort with others.

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The clouds might be very dark indeed.

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They were for the Corinthians at points, and for Paul too.

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And at one point or another, they will be very dark for you.

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But that is never evidence that God has abandoned you, that He's given up on you, at every point.

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Whether to the congregation or to the minister of the Word, God remains the God of all comfort.

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You've tasted the greatest deliverance after all.

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Deliverance from sin, from death, the devil, and judgment, and you can trust

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Him to deliver you in and through the most distressing circumstances you face.

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See, Paul's comforting of the Corinthians was not something abstract, was not something just purely theological that he

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could tick the box and say he'd said something orthodox to them, something Paul thought was just the right things to say.

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He knew it deeply.

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And personally and powerfully in the first section of this letter, Paul ties his behavior towards

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the Corinthians in the closest way he can to the behavior, the nature and character of God.

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God is the God of all comfort, and he, Paul, wants to comfort the Corinthians with the comfort God has given him.

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And then he goes on to say something else about the way he's acted towards them, and tie that, too, in the closest possible way to God.

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Listen again to the last part.

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For our boast is this, the testimony of our conscience, that we behaved in the world with simplicity

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and godly sincerity, not by earthly wisdom, but by the grace of God, and supremely so toward you.

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For we are not writing to you anything other than what you read and acknowledge, and I hope you will fully acknowledge,

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just as you partially acknowledged us, that on the day of our Lord Jesus, you will boast of us as we boast of you.

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Because I was sure of this, I wanted to come to you at first, so that you might have a second experience of grace.

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I wanted to visit you on my way to Macedonia and to come back to you from Macedonia and have you send me on my way to Judea.

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Was I vacillating when I wanted to do this?

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Do I make my plans according to the flesh, ready to say, Yes, yes, and no, no, at

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the same time, as surely as God is faithful, our word to you has not been yes and no.

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For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, When we proclaimed among you, Sylvanus, Timothy, and I, was not yes and no, but in Him it is always yes.

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For all the promises of God find their yes in Him.

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That is why it is through Him that we utter our Amen to God for His glory.

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And it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us.

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And has put his seal on us and given his spirit in our hearts as a guarantee.

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Do you see the point?

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Paul insists that he has behaved in the world with simplicity and godly sincerity, and supremely so towards them.

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But he wants to say more than that.

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Paul has wanted to act towards them in the same way that God has acted towards them and towards Paul.

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On the surface, this might have looked as if Paul was the one who moved backwards and forwards, changing his mind one day yes and the next day no.

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After all, hadn't he not come to them as they'd expected?

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Is he coming?

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Is he not coming?

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Perhaps some of the mischief makers in Corinth were making much of this.

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saying he can't be trusted, that his word doesn't mean anything.

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We'll see as we go through this letter that there were some who were trying to undermine him.

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But Paul values simplicity and godly sincerity because that's the way God has acted toward us.

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The simple truth at the heart of it all is that all that has been done in the Old

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Testament, and even among them as young believers in Christ in Corinth, is this.

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All of it is in fulfillment of the promises that he has made.

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All the promises of God find their yes in him.

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God, you see, has not promised and drawn back.

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He hasn't been tricksy or underhanded or too clever by half like earthly wisdom.

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It's all been about Jesus, quite simply, quite sincerely, placarding Jesus across the universe,

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presenting Jesus to his human creatures, calling to Jesus he's chosen before the foundation of the world.

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It's all about Jesus.

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And Paul wants the Corinthians to know that he, Paul, has acted in the same way towards

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them, with simplicity and godly sincerity, all about Jesus rather than about himself.

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The Corinthians and Paul share this.

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That they have been brought together in Christ.

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Did you see that phrase in verse 21?

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Us with you in Christ.

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Not Paul at some distance from them, unapproachable by them, immune from the rough and tumble of life they had to endure.

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They shared in his sufferings, Paul wrote in verse 7, And they with him have been anointed,

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have received God's seal and have been given his spirit in their hearts as a guarantee.

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All through this letter of Paul to the Corinthians, we will be shown Paul the pastor's heart.

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We've shown how much Paul identifies with those he serves rather than standing over against them.

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And we've shown that the glory of the new covenant ministry to which Paul has been called

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consists in this humble sense of partnership with the people whom God has entrusted to him.

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Walking through life with them, pointing them back to who God is, what God is like, what God has done.

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The God of all comfort.

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He brings real, genuine, lasting comfort, because He's the Father of mercies.

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The God who does not vacillate, but brings all His promises to their great fulfillment, their yes, in Jesus Christ.

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The Corinthians needed to be reminded of those things, after all they'd been through.

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And all they'd heard that Paul had been through and friends, we need to be reminded of that too, as you prepare here at more

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college for the extraordinary privilege of living and loving and serving the people for whom Christ died, these two moves that

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Paul makes right here at the first chapter of this letter are incredibly precious and valuable point to God away from yourself.

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Away from the fractured context of our relationship, first and foremost to God, who He is, what He is like, what He has done.

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And the other move?

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Model how you behave towards those put in your care

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on how God has behaved towards you and them.

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Now that's a challenge.

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That we will see lies at the centre.

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And that is the blood that pumps through the pastor's heart.

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So let's pray that God might help us to be like that in the light of God being like that.

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Heavenly Father, we thank you that you are the God of all mercies and comfort.

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And at various points, perhaps even now, some in this room desperately need the comfort that comes only from you.

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And so we pray, would you turn our eyes towards you and towards the cross of the Lord Jesus in which

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we see you perfectly displayed as we share in this supper and remember what has been done for us.

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Help us to remember that you are the Father of mercy and the God of all comfort.

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And you do not stand at a distance from us, but you draw us close.

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And would you so work in us, that as we seek to serve your people, we might be like

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you, sharing that comfort that we have received from you, and modeling our behavior.

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On the way you have behaved towards us, and this we ask of you, in the name of Jesus.

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Amen.

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Thank you for listening to Moore in the Word, a podcast of Moore Theological College.

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Our vision as a College is to see God glorified by men and women, living for

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and proclaiming Jesus Christ, growing healthy churches, and reaching the lost.

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As you come to teach others the Bible, do you wish you had the skills to approach a

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passage, or different books and genres from the Old and New Testament with confidence?

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With the flexibility to undertake study part-time or full-time, the DBT enables you to study wherever you are.

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As Jude, a recent graduate of the DBT, says, “For me, the DBT has really enhanced me with the knowledge and capacity to be

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able to help the people I work with and I minister to, to come to that knowledge and experience of the Lord Jesus Christ.”

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Find out more or apply by visiting moore.edu.au/dbt.

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You can find out more and register for any of our events.

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That's moore.edu.au. If you have not already done so, we encourage you to

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work of the college and its mission, please visit our website at moore.edu.au.

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If you found this episode helpful,

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We always benefit from feedback from our listeners, so if you'd like to get in touch, you can email us at comms@moore.

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edu.

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The Moore in the Word podcast was edited and produced by me, Karen Beilharz and the Communications Team at Moore Theological College.

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The music for our podcast was provided by MarkJuly from Pixabay.

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Until next time.

