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I guess you could say that Christians have always been very pro-family.

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In fact, historically and in some parts of the world, Christianity and traditional family values are seen, really, as much the same thing—which

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makes the actual content of the Gospels and what Jesus says about family very surprising—in fact, very shocking is probably a better word.

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It's not as if Jesus is against marriage and family, but his teaching about how to relate to our families brings a radical

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challenge to our total and unquestioned devotion to our families and to putting our families first, above all else.

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This radical new perspective on family life that Jesus brings—that's our topic on this week's episode of the Centre for Christian Living Podcast.

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Well, hello again.

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Welcome to another edition of the Centre for Christian Living Podcast.

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I'm Tony Payne, broadcasting—well, podcasting, I suppose I should say, here from Moore College as always.

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And joining me today on this episode of our podcast is Simon Flinders.

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Simon, great to have you with us.

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Tell us a little bit about who you are.

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Thanks, Tony.

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Good to be with you and your listeners.

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I'm married to Tamara.

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We have three daughters: Gemma, Lily and Charlotte.

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We live in Chatswood on Sydney's leafy North Shore, where we go to church.

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And I have been an Anglican minister in the Diocese of Sydney for 25 years now.

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But in the last few years, I've begun working for the Archbishop of Sydney as his Chief of Staff.

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Right, so you help to run the show, so to speak.

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Something like that.

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Something like that.

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Help to make sure he runs the show as well as possible.

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Yeah.

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Excellent.

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And we're particularly speaking with you today—as interesting as that might be to dig into the Archbishop's

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schedule and find out all the inside secrets, what we really want to speak about is the talks that you

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are due to give next February—February 2nd is the Priscilla & Aquila Conference here at Moore College.

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Mm-hmm.

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You're the keynote speaker this year, and your theme—your title—struck me as a really interesting one, and thought it

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would make a great conversation about the nature of family and kinship and household, and how we live as Christians in

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our families and what all that means—‘cause the title of your talk is "Radical kinship: Men and women in God's family".

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And perhaps we could start by just "radical kinship".

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What's that?

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What do you mean kinship?

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Hmm.

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Yeah, thanks, Tony.

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Really looking forward to the conference next year.

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And I look forward to people's interaction with these ideas.

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P&A is a conference for thinking about Complementarianism in lots of ways, and what I want to do in this conference is take a step back, in

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some ways, to thinking about the relationships of men and women in Christian communities, in our churches, in the most sort of basic sense.

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What does it mean for us to be brothers and sisters?

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And how does the Bible arrive at that kind of language for talking about the relationships between Christian people?

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So "kinship": I guess we're using in the sense of who we belong to—you know, I guess as a surrogate for the word "family".

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Mm.

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Although noticing, I suppose, that "family" is not a word the Bible itself uses very much.

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So we're thinking about who we belong to in our families.

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Who we're related to.

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We're related to, but not just kind of, I guess, in the way we normally think about that.

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I guess the word "family" in our cultural context is understood in a particular way.

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Whereas, I guess a word like "kinship" can invite us out of thinking in that category

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and thinking about who we belong to in Christ and not just who we belong to by blood.

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Sure.

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But there's this other word, "radical", in the title of your talks that you're going to be giving.

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In what sense "radical"?

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How does the gospel call us to a kind of radical kinship?

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Mm.

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What are you getting at there?

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Yeah.

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I think the word "radical" strikes me as a great word for thinking about the kinds of things Jesus does and says in relation to family.

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Right.

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And I think it's radical—Jesus' kind of teaching about family, his own interactions with his human family and others, I think, poses a very radical

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challenge to the way that our culture, and even our Christian culture, often thinks about who we belong to and what that means for our lives.

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So as I think about the things Jesus teaches us about and the way they rub up against the things we believe and accept in our

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current cultural moment in our country, at least, it's hard for me to think of a topic on which he's more radical, actually.

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What sort of ideas—when you say that the way we tend to think about family now, you've got something in mind there.

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What do you mean "how we tend to think about family now"?

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Before we think about how Jesus really challenges it in some surprising and shocking ways.

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Hmm.

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What is our cultural value with respect to family, do you think?

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Yes, I definitely think helpful to describe it as a cultural value, because I don't think this is true across all cultures.

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I think the way different cultures think about family are actually very different.

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So I guess I'm going to answer your question by thinking about the culture of the country and the city that I live

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in, where it seems to me that people have a very transcendent kind of loyalty to their nuclear family in particular.

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That loyalty often looks like really investing in each other's happiness and wellbeing.

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It seems to me that in our culture, we tend to sort of think about our priorities in

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a way that elevates family usually to the top of the tree, or somewhere very near it.

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Mm. If you haven't got family, what have you got?

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It's all about the family.

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Mm.

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We hear that expression a lot.

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And we see it also just in people's behaviour, just how much they do invest in their families, and the degree to which my investment in

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my children and them having absolutely every opportunity, and devoting enormous time and resources to our children expresses that as well—

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Yes

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—almost in a totalising sense—almost, like you say, a transcendent sense.

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This is the meaning of my life.

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My family is the meaning of my life.

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Yes.

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Even the way we tend to think about the meaning of our life after death in our culture, I think, has

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this sense in which I'm leaving a legacy for my children, or those who come after me and my family.

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Even in the way we think about what our life was about, when we get to the end, I think we tend to think about family as the highest priority.

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Now, this is interesting, because we would normally say that Christians—Christians have a reputation for being pro-family—for being

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family people, for being very big on the family and standing up for family values and all these kind of family-oriented things.

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And you'd say that's certainly true in the Bible—that we'd say the Bible's very pro-family, right?

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Mm-hmm.

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You're not saying it's not.

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No, I'm saying that the Bible is definitely pro-family.

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It's pro-marriage, it's pro-godly parenting.

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It's pro- the care of parents and grandparents as well, I think, which is something maybe some other cultures do better than we do.

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Yeah.

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So the Bible is definitely pro-family, in that sense.

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And I think even in the teaching of Jesus, we hear echoes of those really positive affirmations of

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the importance of those relationships—the importance of God's word for shaping those relationships.

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So absolutely.

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But I think Jesus says some other things about family as well, which are much more uncomfortable

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for us, and that will be kind of some of what I want to dig into in the talks of the people.

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Give us a sample.

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What sort of uncomfortable things did Jesus say?

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I guess I'd want to start by saying there are some uncomfortable things Jesus does in relation to his own family.

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So one of the things that I think is fascinating in the Gospels is just reflecting on Jesus' relationship with

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his own siblings and his own parents—especially his mother, which we get a bit of an insight into in the Gospels.

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The way he speaks about them and to them, I think, can be quite confronting for us.

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You know, there's famously that moment where people tell Jesus that his mother and siblings have come

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to find him and they're concerned for him, and they want to see him and make sure he is all right.

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And Jesus responds by kind of raising questions about "Who are my brothers and sisters?" And says things like, "Well, those who are in

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my family are those who listen to and accept the word of God." So there are these kind of moments where Jesus' own interaction with his

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family seems unconventional or a little bit troubling to us—like he's treating his family in ways that we wouldn't want to treat ours.

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So there's what Jesus does, I guess, in the first place.

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But lots of things Jesus says about families as well, that are, I think, quite stimulating and provoking.

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He talks about the way that loyalty to his kingdom will produce divisions in families.

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He suggests that accepting and recognising his lordship in your life is going

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to have implications for the priority that you give to your human family.

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He even suggests, I think, that families can be an impediment to following after Christ or entering his kingdom.

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So these sorts of things that Jesus says, I think, are arresting in our cultural moment.

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Very much.

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I was giving a talk to a dads and daughters, or dads and Father's Day kind of thing, and I decided I'd just raise that passage

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in Luke's Gospel where Jesus talks about hating your mother, father—hating your family, if you're going to be my disciple.

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Let's go to the most extreme one.

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Yeah.

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And it provoked a really interesting conversation in the room, because it is uncomfortable.

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It is shocking.

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What does it mean?

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I love my kids.

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What do you mean, "hate my kids"?

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Yeah.

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What on earth could that mean?

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Yes.

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He does say some very shocking things about the possibility that by entering his kingdom, there is a different family—a

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different father, perhaps, that we now have that relativises our transcendent loyalty to this family or something like that.

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Yes, I think "relativises" is a really good word, Tony.

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It's not that he so diminishes our family affections or responsibilities as to become meaningless in the kingdom.

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But they're certainly relativised, aren't they?

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They're relativised chiefly by Jesus' own lordship.

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I think what's going on as you read the Gospels is that Jesus is calling people to a loyalty to him that will transcend all other loyalties.

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And part of what we learn in the Gospels, and which, of course, the writers of the New Testament

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flesh out, is that following Jesus as Lord means embracing Jesus' own Father as our father.

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And so, that's right: we're introduced into a new family that has a claim on our

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lives that transcends the claim that the families we were born into have in Christ.

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I wonder if that's also connected with the fact that in the Bible—and I've written about this in the past and

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gone on about this in the past—that in the Bible, the father has a place in defining the identity of the family—

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Mm-hmm.

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—In a way that is less the case for us in our culture.

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Mm-hmm.

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It was a more patrilineal kind of culture.

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In the Old Testament, if you wanted to say, "This was my family", you would say, "This is my father's house."

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Mm.

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"I'm going back to my father's house", is the way you would say, "I'm going back to my family."

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Mm.

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And so, whose father you were, in a sense, kind of defined the relationships.

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That's—

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Yes

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—the people you hung with and related to both immediately—your immediate blood relations—but also more extended.

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And that house, the father's house, became a broader thing that included other people who were drawn into the orbit of

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that household: servants and slaves and foreigners, and all sorts of people who would be welcome into this house and

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be part of this house that owed its generation—came from and belonged to, in some way, identified with this father.

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Yes.

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And so, it's striking, then, when Jesus is in the temple as a 12-year-old and his parents go off

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without even—that whole incident unfolds where they're indignant and "What are you doing" and "Why?

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Where were you?"

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Hmm.

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"I was in my Father's house."

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Yes.

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"Where did you expect me to be?" And right from the—that early stage in the Gospel, a sense that Jesus has two fathers.

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Or an earthly father, but his heavenly Father is his father.

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Yes.

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And where else would he be?

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Yeah.

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And that's why I think trying to use a word like "kinship" for these talks is important, because what you've just described is a

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picture of thinking about "family" life, if we wanted to use that word, that's very different to the way we think about family life.

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You've talked about those who are drawn into the orbit, as it were.

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And the New Testament’s picture of a household is like what you described.

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And I think the New Testament picture of church is very much like that as well.

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We will come to that, because you're right: when we think of church as family, we often

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import some of our ideas, and maybe church as household is a better way to think about it.

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Well, we'll come back to that.

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I just want to dig into what this might mean—what Jesus kind of semi shocking kind of—

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Mm-hmm.

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I mean, for example, "Look, I can't come with you. I need to go and bury my father." Like, is there a greater

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obligation you can imagine in our family now or in the ancient world—to go and honour and bury your own father?

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And he says, "No, forget about that. Let the dead bury their dead. You come and follow me."

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Yeah.

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There's a shocking degree of that kind of challenge.

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Hmm.

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Well, how do you think this challenges our own attitudes, our own contemporary attitudes, to family?

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Before we get onto talking about church.

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How does that challenge us?

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And so, I certainly tend to think of the supreme loyalty being owed to my kids and my wife and my family, and there's a sort of a primacy there.

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Mm.

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And yet this, the word we used: "relativised", It does change it.

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Yeah, absolutely.

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I guess that passage you just referred to in Luke 9, where Jesus talks about letting the dead bury their own dead is—"shocking" is a good word.

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Jesus is saying some things about what it means to follow him, which has a huge implication for the kinds of

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priority we would give to things that we would normally consider to be basic kind of family responsibilities.

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That will play out, I guess, in what our love for our family members looks like.

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One of the things I'll probably share in my talks is that I was preaching on Matthew 10 at the time, my first daughter was born.

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And—

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We share an eldest daughter named Gemma.

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Yeah, we do!

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That's right.

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Yeah.

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So this is when my Gemma was born.

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When was your Gemma born?

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Uh, she was born in 2005.

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Oh, right.

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So she's a little younger than your Gemma.

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Yeah, my Gemma was born in—well, I won't say.

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A little earlier than that.

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Fair enough.

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Protecting the non-present.

220
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Exactly.

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Yeah.

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And very struck by the sorts of things Jesus was saying in the Gospels—in Matthew 10 in particular at that time.

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And it really struck me at that moment in my life that when my heart was filled with this new surge of love and affection for a child that I was

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meeting for the first time in the world, that what Jesus called me to was certainly to love her, but never to love her more than I loved him.

225
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And that thought landed on me in that moment in my life in a very profound way, and I've thought and prayed about that a lot since, I guess.

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What does it look like for me to love my daughters generously as a father?

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But what does it also mean for me to love them in a way that makes it clear to them that they don't come first to me—that I love the Lord Jesus, and

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I love my Father in heaven in a way that outstrips my love for them, because, actually, to love them well in the Kingdom of Christ is to teach them

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that—is to show them that Christ deserves a higher loyalty than our own families, and that God is a Father greater than any father I could ever be.

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So I've wanted my daughters to learn that, and I've tried to reflect on what it looks like to love them in that relativised way you're talking about.

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It's almost like it reorders and kind of reconfigures our love.

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Mm.

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And gives in light of the greatest love, which is to love the Lord your God with all your heart, 'cause he's the greatest good.

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He's my greatest good.

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He's my end.

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His glory.

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And presence with him and life with him is the purpose and end of my life.

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Mm-hmm.

239
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And it's the purpose and end of my daughter's life.

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Yeah.

241
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In God's kindness.

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And so, that greatest of all goods that draws our love and shapes every other love has

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to shape our love for our daughters and our wives and our children and for everybody.

244
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Yeah.

245
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It's a reordering of what we think we are loving this person towards.

246
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Yeah.

247
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Are we just loving them towards their own flourishing and happiness and wellbeing considered independently, which is just a definition of sin?

248
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Mm.

249
00:16:31,109 --> 00:16:33,209
That's just me loving myself, wanting the best for me.

250
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This wonderful new life is kind of part of me and mine.

251
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Mm-hmm.

252
00:16:37,189 --> 00:16:44,180
And is it going to just be an expression of an inward-looking, promoting our own flourishing and wellbeing and health and success at all costs?

253
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Or is it that my good and her good, and everything I want for her and for me, first of all,

254
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lies in loving God and who he is, and through and from that loving everything else in his world—

255
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Hmm

256
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—appropriately?

257
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That's right.

258
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And even, I think, in our marriages, that's a significant shift in thinking, isn't it?

259
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That the Scriptures urge us to make—I think you see the seeds of that right back in Genesis 2: that the man

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and the woman are not just made for each other, but for the service of God's purposes in the world together.

261
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Mm.

262
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A point that, I guess, Christopher Ash so helpfully reminded us of in his writings on marriage,

263
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and that it's so important to Christian thinking about marriage, even from the outset.

264
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God's creatures were made to love and serve him, and the human relationships that we enter into, as precious and as important as they are,

265
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find their proper context and their proper object in that higher loyalty—that submission to our creator, our following of our Lord Jesus.

266
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Mm-hmm.

267
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The love of God our Father.

268
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At church on Sunday, we were reading Revelation 2, where Jesus writes to the church in Ephesus and calls them back to their first love.

269
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Mm-hmm.

270
00:17:49,075 --> 00:17:51,025
And I think that's what we're talking about, Tony.

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We're talking about the first love that the Lord Jesus calls his people into, which is love for God and love for him.

272
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And that ought to shape how we love everyone else.

273
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Mm-hmm.

274
00:18:01,045 --> 00:18:03,865
Or it cascades down and orders all our loves, doesn't it?

275
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Mm-hmm.

276
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And in his normal, shocking, parabolic kind of way, Jesus keeps bringing this home all the time.

277
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Mm-hmm.

278
00:18:11,035 --> 00:18:15,715
And how our tendency to turn inwards, our tendency to turn in on ourselves and

279
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ignore God, can lead to a corrupt love, not just of ourselves, but of our families.

280
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Mm-hmm.

281
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In the kind of way we started talking about them, when we opened our conversation, to make the family so

282
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that they're the transcendent kind of good, the ultimate good that we live for, is a perversion, in a way.

283
00:18:31,230 --> 00:18:33,450
I remember Philip Jensen once preaching a series.

284
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I can't remember anything in the series except the title, the memorable title.

285
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The title was "The Family and Other False Gods".

286
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Hmm.

287
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And it can be that.

288
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Yes, absolutely.

289
00:18:42,505 --> 00:18:46,525
And there's a—I mean, again, I think it's not like Jesus has completely innovated here.

290
00:18:46,525 --> 00:18:50,845
I think the roots of these principles are in the Old Testament Scripture as well.

291
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I think it's Deuteronomy 13—correct me if I've got that wrong, but—where the Old Testament law

292
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encouraged Old Testament Israelites to stone their family members if they led them into idolatry, right?

293
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So absolutely what you're saying is true: even from the Old Testament law, anything including our families

294
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that lead us away from the worship of the one true God is to be shunned and rejected in the most severe way.

295
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And in the positive sense, the family life is to be built around talking about the worship

296
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of the one Lord, in Deuteronomy 6, with all our heart and soul and mind and strength.

297
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That one Lord; the Lord is one.

298
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And you talk about this with your children: you talk about with them on the way, and you

299
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talk about it with them on your going out and you're coming in and all this kind of stuff.

300
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It's to be at the centre of family life.

301
00:19:34,495 --> 00:19:34,794
Yeah.

302
00:19:34,854 --> 00:19:36,925
And it shapes your ambitions for your families.

303
00:19:37,104 --> 00:19:42,205
Not only do I want to love my daughters and my wife in a way that reflects my

304
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higher love for Christ, but I want them to love Christ more than they love me.

305
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And so, that's shaped my prayers for my daughters as well as I think about that, you know, I want them to love me, but what I

306
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want for them more than anything else is that they will grow up knowing and loving God their Father and Christ, their Lord and

307
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Saviour.

308
00:20:29,315 --> 00:20:35,455
Every year, the Priscilla & Aquila Centre, a Centre of Moore Theological College, holds a conference

309
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that focuses on the application end of Complementarianism in order to encourage women in ministry, and in

310
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order to think more seriously and creatively about how men and women can work better together in ministry.

311
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In 2026, plenary speaker Simon Flinders will be exploring the concept of the church as the family of God.

312
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What can we learn from Jesus' teaching about family, as well as other familial language in the Bible?

313
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And how do we apply this as siblings within God's family?

314
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Find out more at the Priscilla & Aquila Centre Annual Conference on Monday, 2nd of February, 2026, held at Moore College.

315
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To view the program and to register, visit the Priscilla & Aquila website: paa.moore.edu.au.

316
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That's m-o-o-r-e.edu.au.

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That's paa.moore.edu.au.

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And now, let's get back to our program.

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Now, God being our Father; us being coheirs with Christ.

320
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Mm-hmm.

321
00:21:33,290 --> 00:21:34,220
Sons of God.

322
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Mm-hmm.

323
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Adopted sons of God.

324
00:21:35,709 --> 00:21:35,969
Mm-hmm.

325
00:21:36,620 --> 00:21:39,420
Creates a house, a relation, a family.

326
00:21:39,450 --> 00:21:40,890
We're going to talk about what that kinship—

327
00:21:40,910 --> 00:21:41,210
Yeah

328
00:21:41,450 --> 00:21:45,230
—with the other people in God's house who have God as their Father.

329
00:21:45,560 --> 00:21:47,180
It creates those relationships.

330
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A different kind of—a new kind of relation, a new kind of kinship.

331
00:21:50,780 --> 00:21:52,850
And I want to move on and talk about that now.

332
00:21:52,850 --> 00:21:54,860
I guess it's talking about what does it mean?

333
00:21:55,290 --> 00:21:58,980
That in a sense, our church—we talk about church being a family.

334
00:21:58,980 --> 00:22:00,330
I'm part of this church family.

335
00:22:00,330 --> 00:22:01,649
We use that language a lot.

336
00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:10,310
But how does all this that we're talking about—having a new father—relate to church being some kind of house or household or kinship?

337
00:22:10,370 --> 00:22:11,629
Yeah, yeah.

338
00:22:11,629 --> 00:22:15,889
I think it's really important for those things to be connected—for us to think about

339
00:22:16,520 --> 00:22:23,510
church as family—Christian relationships as family relationships—because God is our Father.

340
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It's important we don't abstract our sibling relationships from that common belonging to God as Father.

341
00:22:29,440 --> 00:22:32,350
That seems really important theologically to me.

342
00:22:32,590 --> 00:22:37,840
Our adoption as children into God's family is a fundamental building block of the way the New

343
00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:43,149
Testament thinks about who we are as Christians, and therefore, as Christians with one another.

344
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So I think that's crucial.

345
00:22:45,280 --> 00:22:49,929
I guess Christians as family is a concept that's bigger than our local churches.

346
00:22:49,929 --> 00:22:55,085
I think it's important to say that as well—that we belong to all those who call God their Father.

347
00:22:55,355 --> 00:23:03,545
And so, this says something about Christian fellowship that transcends our local church experience—the church to which we particularly belong.

348
00:23:03,545 --> 00:23:07,385
This is why you can fly across the world and go on holidays, and go to church somewhere else,

349
00:23:07,385 --> 00:23:13,505
and find Christian siblings, and have a kind of a fellowship with them that's unique and rich.

350
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That too is a product of our common Father.

351
00:23:16,610 --> 00:23:24,739
But I guess in our local churches, we give particular expression to the privilege of being siblings with one another in the Lord.

352
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And I think that has all sorts of implications for how we think about belonging to each other and our obligations and responsibilities to one another.

353
00:23:33,709 --> 00:23:39,555
Yeah, there are number of ways the New Testament talks about the gathering—a number of metaphors, I guess you'd say.

354
00:23:39,615 --> 00:23:42,465
And they're corporate-type metaphors, like body.

355
00:23:42,645 --> 00:23:42,855
Mm-hmm.

356
00:23:42,885 --> 00:23:46,485
Parts of a body drawn together under the one head or in the one head.

357
00:23:47,055 --> 00:23:47,655
What else is there?

358
00:23:47,715 --> 00:23:48,375
Temple.

359
00:23:48,495 --> 00:23:48,825
Mm-hmm.

360
00:23:48,915 --> 00:23:51,615
One building with lots of stones being built together.

361
00:23:52,155 --> 00:23:56,365
Where does "household"—the idea of household—fit into that?

362
00:23:56,635 --> 00:23:56,845
Mm.

363
00:23:56,905 --> 00:23:57,265
Do you think?

364
00:23:57,265 --> 00:23:58,795
Is it another one of the metaphors?

365
00:23:58,795 --> 00:23:59,755
Is it different from that?

366
00:24:00,025 --> 00:24:00,835
Mm. Yeah.

367
00:24:01,045 --> 00:24:07,075
I think the conviction that I've arrived at, Tony, and not everybody will share this conclusion, but is that our belonging to one

368
00:24:07,075 --> 00:24:16,855
another as Christian family is not metaphorical in the way those other things like temple, body are metaphors in the New Testament.

369
00:24:17,665 --> 00:24:21,205
I think to belong to one another as siblings could only be metaphorical if to

370
00:24:21,205 --> 00:24:24,205
belong to God as Father was metaphorical, and I don't think that's a metaphor.

371
00:24:24,415 --> 00:24:24,445
Mm.

372
00:24:24,445 --> 00:24:27,445
You know, God really is our Father.

373
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We really are adopted into his family.

374
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God's fatherhood is not an idea drawn from our human families by which we can understand who he is to us.

375
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He is our Father.

376
00:24:38,905 --> 00:24:42,350
Our human family is a derivative of him, not the other way around.

377
00:24:43,100 --> 00:24:50,225
So I think in the same way, our relationship to one another as siblings is real, not metaphorical.

378
00:24:50,225 --> 00:24:52,475
I think that's an important distinction to make.

379
00:24:53,044 --> 00:24:53,195
Yeah.

380
00:24:53,195 --> 00:24:53,975
Does that make any sense?

381
00:24:54,215 --> 00:24:54,875
It does.

382
00:24:54,875 --> 00:25:00,725
I mean, metaphor is one of those things that you know it when you see it, and we all know what a metaphor is, and we use metaphors all the time.

383
00:25:00,725 --> 00:25:06,365
But as soon as you try and explain metaphor or account for metaphor theoretically, it all of a sudden gets really, really, really complicated.

384
00:25:06,485 --> 00:25:06,605
Mm-hmm.

385
00:25:07,115 --> 00:25:10,084
Because there's a sense in which all language is metaphorical.

386
00:25:10,175 --> 00:25:10,415
Mm.

387
00:25:10,865 --> 00:25:17,420
In that if I say the syllables "father", that's clearly not a father; it's a set of syllables.

388
00:25:18,050 --> 00:25:18,080
Mm.

389
00:25:18,080 --> 00:25:22,000
So it's different from the thing that is a father, but it refers to that father.

390
00:25:22,030 --> 00:25:25,400
So in one kind of, you know, really big sense, language is metaphorical.

391
00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:27,140
You're taking me back to my English degree at university.

392
00:25:27,140 --> 00:25:27,440
That's right!

393
00:25:27,530 --> 00:25:28,070
Exactly.

394
00:25:28,070 --> 00:25:31,250
We're going to get lost in, in semiotics and all kinds of linguistics in a second.

395
00:25:31,250 --> 00:25:33,939
Oh, Jacques Derrida just entered the room.

396
00:25:34,010 --> 00:25:36,320
I dunno whether to take that as an insult or a compliment.

397
00:25:37,190 --> 00:25:38,300
Um, probably both.

398
00:25:38,660 --> 00:25:46,715
But I think I like where you're going with this, because the normal way we use a metaphor is to say, a metaphor is a way of talking about something—

399
00:25:46,895 --> 00:25:47,015
Mm-hmm

400
00:25:47,045 --> 00:25:51,845
—by comparing it or talking about it in terms to something that it clearly is not.

401
00:25:51,965 --> 00:25:52,115
Mm-hmm.

402
00:25:52,445 --> 00:25:54,725
So "my love is a red, red rose".

403
00:25:55,685 --> 00:25:59,405
My love, my—the woman I'm talking about is clearly not a rose in all kinds of ways.

404
00:25:59,405 --> 00:26:03,695
But the fact that it isn't like a rose, but is like a rose is where the power of metaphor comes.

405
00:26:04,115 --> 00:26:07,580
And in that sense, the church as a body, well, it's clearly not a body.

406
00:26:07,760 --> 00:26:11,959
It's not a single being consisting of elbows and other things, but it clearly is in another way.

407
00:26:11,959 --> 00:26:14,750
And you'd say the same about a temple: it clearly isn't a temple.

408
00:26:14,870 --> 00:26:14,959
Mm-hmm.

409
00:26:14,959 --> 00:26:16,040
It's not a physical building.

410
00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:17,030
But it is in other ways.

411
00:26:17,060 --> 00:26:17,179
Mm-hmm.

412
00:26:17,570 --> 00:26:24,514
And I think if, what I hear you saying is when we come to think of church as family, it's not quite metaphorical in that sense.

413
00:26:24,514 --> 00:26:29,584
And then you say, "Oh, it is like fatherhood, family and relation, except not at all.

414
00:26:29,584 --> 00:26:33,995
But no, actually, it is very much like kinship and father and family.

415
00:26:33,995 --> 00:26:39,935
In fact, it is a kinship and a father and a family in a way that we wouldn't normally say is metaphorical.

416
00:26:40,075 --> 00:26:40,465
Yes.

417
00:26:40,534 --> 00:26:45,004
It's not as obviously different than in a way that many metaphors, or most metaphors, are.

418
00:26:45,004 --> 00:26:45,215
So—

419
00:26:45,334 --> 00:26:45,574
Yes.

420
00:26:45,635 --> 00:26:53,450
I like what you're saying—that we really do have a new Father and therefore, we really do have a new kinship/relationship of brothers and sisters—

421
00:26:53,450 --> 00:26:53,510
Hmm

422
00:26:53,750 --> 00:26:54,620
—with one another.

423
00:26:54,650 --> 00:26:59,750
And that says something profound about the relationship we have with every person we gather with on

424
00:26:59,750 --> 00:27:04,190
a Sunday, but also the broader Christian—we would say community or the broader Christian fellowship.

425
00:27:04,220 --> 00:27:11,540
Fellowship's another very interesting concept that connects with the—a group of people who have someone or something profoundly in common.

426
00:27:11,810 --> 00:27:16,040
In this case, when it's a fellowship that has a Father in common, we call them a household.

427
00:27:16,160 --> 00:27:16,460
Yeah.

428
00:27:16,670 --> 00:27:17,240
Or a family.

429
00:27:17,450 --> 00:27:17,840
Yeah.

430
00:27:17,900 --> 00:27:21,380
And I think the reason this is important is because we tend to think about

431
00:27:21,470 --> 00:27:26,120
metaphorical languages sort of being poetic and therefore almost sort of fictional.

432
00:27:26,180 --> 00:27:26,600
Yeah, yeah.

433
00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:31,610
You know, whereas, I think it's so important for us to understand that there's no fiction to this.

434
00:27:31,610 --> 00:27:32,120
Yeah.

435
00:27:32,360 --> 00:27:35,690
There's a kind of fiction to saying that church is a body: it's like a body in these

436
00:27:35,690 --> 00:27:39,350
ways, but there's a very real sense in which it's not, like you're just saying.

437
00:27:39,710 --> 00:27:44,885
I don't think that's true of our kinship—of our belonging to God and his people.

438
00:27:45,395 --> 00:27:48,695
My brother I sit next to in the pew at church on a Sunday is not just like a

439
00:27:48,695 --> 00:27:55,715
brother; he is my brother, and my relationship to him ought to reflect that reality.

440
00:27:56,135 --> 00:27:58,625
There's no fiction to that, and I think that's really important.

441
00:27:59,254 --> 00:28:01,985
Two things I'd like to follow up on this—this this is really interesting.

442
00:28:02,345 --> 00:28:09,084
Firstly, while I agree with where you've come to that we do really have a different family—a different fatherhood, a

443
00:28:09,084 --> 00:28:16,584
different house we belong to, in a sense, there is a danger, isn't there, in kind of reading what we think of as family.

444
00:28:16,584 --> 00:28:20,365
So we think family, we think the nature of what we think of family being and our culture,

445
00:28:20,365 --> 00:28:25,280
and kind of reading certain values off that, and saying church should be like that.

446
00:28:25,310 --> 00:28:25,340
Mm.

447
00:28:25,790 --> 00:28:34,430
So I feel like it ought to run the other way, in many ways—that maybe we should read off what we see happening in God's family, into our family—

448
00:28:34,490 --> 00:28:34,700
Yes

449
00:28:34,700 --> 00:28:36,080
—rather than necessarily the other way.

450
00:28:36,080 --> 00:28:36,950
But do you want to comment on that?

451
00:28:36,950 --> 00:28:37,370
Yes, I do.

452
00:28:37,370 --> 00:28:42,590
I mean, I think that's why this is so important, because we get ourselves in all sorts of trouble, don't we, when we run in the other direction.

453
00:28:42,830 --> 00:28:49,594
And when we say God is a Father to us like our fathers, when we sort of read in that direction, you know: what is God's fatherhood like?

454
00:28:49,594 --> 00:28:54,125
Well, the Bible must use that language, because it wants us to think about our own fathers,

455
00:28:54,125 --> 00:28:57,905
and then think about what God's like, when that gets us in all sorts of trouble, doesn't it?

456
00:28:58,115 --> 00:29:05,409
And I think the same is true: if we think of our Christian community, our church family, as something that we

457
00:29:05,409 --> 00:29:09,979
must interpret in the light of our own experiences of our family, we're going to run aground in all sorts of ways.

458
00:29:09,979 --> 00:29:15,070
We're going to have expectations that are actually different to the kind of expectations the New Testament gives us.

459
00:29:15,550 --> 00:29:20,199
One of those might be something like intimacy: we have a kind of intimacy in the best versions

460
00:29:20,199 --> 00:29:24,520
of our human families, and obviously not everybody experiences intimacy in their human family.

461
00:29:25,270 --> 00:29:31,399
But if we bring that expectation with us to church and expect that everybody who's my brother and sister in church, I'm going to

462
00:29:31,419 --> 00:29:37,925
have the kind of very close relationship I have with my siblings at home, we're going to develop an expectation about the life of

463
00:29:37,925 --> 00:29:43,535
our Christian community that can never be met and which will lead to lots of disappointment and possibly disappointment in God.

464
00:29:43,535 --> 00:29:47,015
So yeah, I think we'll have all sorts of problems if we work in that direction.

465
00:29:47,515 --> 00:29:51,665
And we must work from the direction of, "Well, what does the Bible say about God and his family?"

466
00:29:52,054 --> 00:29:55,955
and working from there back into our families is a more productive line of thought, I think.

467
00:29:56,225 --> 00:30:01,745
And it would help us with some of the things we saw earlier, because if we start from God and how he conceives of family

468
00:30:01,745 --> 00:30:08,705
and what his purposes are for all of us as humans and for people in fellowship with him, with households, it's always,

469
00:30:08,705 --> 00:30:16,459
as we were saying, not an inward-looking self-focused, preserve-our-wellbeing-and-flourishing-at-all-costs, kind of—

470
00:30:16,490 --> 00:30:16,699
Mm-hmm

471
00:30:16,760 --> 00:30:20,870
—make ourselves the project of our lives kind of vision.

472
00:30:20,870 --> 00:30:23,510
It's how are we loving and serving those around us?

473
00:30:23,510 --> 00:30:25,429
How are we looking outwards to the love of neighbour?

474
00:30:25,550 --> 00:30:25,760
Mm-hmm.

475
00:30:26,090 --> 00:30:32,645
And so, it can be a problem if we have a family, a family culture in our heads of "Let's focus

476
00:30:32,645 --> 00:30:36,395
inwards. Let's all care for each other. All that really matters is we care for each other."

477
00:30:36,514 --> 00:30:36,754
Mm-hmm.

478
00:30:36,935 --> 00:30:39,785
Which is a kind of a slightly dysfunctional view of family, we're saying.

479
00:30:39,785 --> 00:30:40,115
Yes.

480
00:30:40,175 --> 00:30:45,575
But if we take that across the church and church becomes, "Let's all look inwards. Let's make looking

481
00:30:45,575 --> 00:30:50,285
after each other and having our close relationships the ultimate transcendent ideal of what we are"—

482
00:30:50,345 --> 00:30:50,555
Mm-hmm

483
00:30:50,795 --> 00:30:53,135
—it becomes that dysfunctional kind of church community.

484
00:30:53,135 --> 00:30:55,985
It becomes an inward-looking one, a kind of selfish one, almost.

485
00:30:55,985 --> 00:30:56,435
Yes.

486
00:30:56,435 --> 00:31:02,930
And you won't end up paying attention to the sorts of things that the Bible actually draws our attention to—things like hospitality.

487
00:31:03,080 --> 00:31:03,500
Yeah.

488
00:31:03,650 --> 00:31:06,020
What does it mean for a church to be hospitable?

489
00:31:06,590 --> 00:31:08,780
That's kind of household language, right?

490
00:31:09,110 --> 00:31:17,150
And yet, it's precisely that kind of openness to the outsider, the willingness to welcome in those who didn't start here.

491
00:31:17,629 --> 00:31:22,730
And when we read in that direction, that will challenge us to think about what our homes look like as well, won't it?

492
00:31:22,760 --> 00:31:25,910
What does Christian hospitality look like in our homes?

493
00:31:25,940 --> 00:31:28,250
That will turn us outside of ourselves again.

494
00:31:28,669 --> 00:31:35,250
It kind of connects with that old sort of debate back and forward about the degree to which your church is outward-looking or inward-looking.

495
00:31:35,250 --> 00:31:38,300
Is it mission-focused or more family focused?

496
00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:40,750
And in the end, they're kind of false dichotomies, aren't they?

497
00:31:41,070 --> 00:31:45,889
The kind of family or household we are as the church is one that looks around

498
00:31:45,889 --> 00:31:49,100
us to the world and seeks to reach out with the gospel and make disciples.

499
00:31:49,429 --> 00:31:55,940
And the kind of mission team we are is a team of brothers and sisters, who are profoundly committed

500
00:31:55,940 --> 00:32:00,020
to one another and to the care and love of one another in Jesus Christ and in God our Father.

501
00:32:00,020 --> 00:32:05,150
And so, we kind of seem to flip back and forward between these two things in my experience, in our fellowship

502
00:32:05,150 --> 00:32:10,430
and our approach to things, whereas they lie together and they belong together in a quite unique way that

503
00:32:10,430 --> 00:32:17,265
we don't see in any other kind of human family or even human society or mission or purpose-focused team.

504
00:32:17,865 --> 00:32:23,445
The church family, the church household, is this unique mix of them in in a—in a completely new way, I think.

505
00:32:23,505 --> 00:32:23,715
Hmm.

506
00:32:23,955 --> 00:32:24,735
Yeah, yeah.

507
00:32:24,735 --> 00:32:26,415
There's probably a whole other podcast there, Tony.

508
00:32:26,505 --> 00:32:27,135
There is.

509
00:32:27,135 --> 00:32:28,035
There probably is.

510
00:32:28,035 --> 00:32:28,665
But we could go there.

511
00:32:28,665 --> 00:32:31,605
Look, let's finish this one, though, by saying what are the implications, do you think,

512
00:32:31,605 --> 00:32:38,260
Simon, for thinking of our church, our congregation, our fellowship, as the household of God?

513
00:32:38,500 --> 00:32:38,770
Hmm.

514
00:32:38,830 --> 00:32:41,590
In terms of practically, what does it mean for us, do you think, as Christians?

515
00:32:41,710 --> 00:32:42,070
Yeah.

516
00:32:42,430 --> 00:32:50,360
Look, I think there are hundreds and, in many respects, I think the New Testament was written to help us sort of

517
00:32:50,360 --> 00:32:57,020
tease out these implications of what it means to belong to our Father and to one another, and to live in the world.

518
00:32:57,080 --> 00:33:03,320
I think there are some fascinating ways the New Testament does kind of spell out some of these implications.

519
00:33:03,800 --> 00:33:04,840
There are some really key passages.

520
00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:13,115
I think passages like 1 Timothy 5, you know, which starts with talking about the way we might rebuke an older man, as if he were your father.

521
00:33:13,685 --> 00:33:13,715
Ah!

522
00:33:13,745 --> 00:33:18,035
The way we might treat younger women as if they were your sisters, with absolute purity.

523
00:33:18,425 --> 00:33:22,595
So the New Testament sort of draws on household language for helping us think about

524
00:33:22,595 --> 00:33:27,575
how we speak to one another in the family, how we relate to one another in the family.

525
00:33:28,145 --> 00:33:36,215
Purity is an interesting thing, I think, because again, fascinatingly, places like 1 Thessalonians 4 talk about sexual morality in this context.

526
00:33:36,785 --> 00:33:40,265
Sexual morality as an expression of brotherly love, Paul says.

527
00:33:40,265 --> 00:33:42,515
That's not a category we tend to think in.

528
00:33:42,515 --> 00:33:44,045
Let no one wrong his brother in this.

529
00:33:44,045 --> 00:33:44,405
Yeah.

530
00:33:44,435 --> 00:33:53,045
So he's asking us to consider how we use our bodies in a way that reflects the fact that the people around us in Christ are our siblings.

531
00:33:53,525 --> 00:34:00,065
So I think there are lots of really interesting and provocative ways the New Testament presses us to think about that.

532
00:34:00,485 --> 00:34:07,445
It definitely presses us into thinking about what our affection for each other looks like, how we carry each

533
00:34:07,445 --> 00:34:13,145
other's burdens, how we rejoice with each other when we are rejoicing, and mourn with each other when we mourn.

534
00:34:13,475 --> 00:34:16,145
I think there are a thousand directions we could go in.

535
00:34:16,264 --> 00:34:20,815
It makes me think that I should come along—well, I am coming along to your talk on February 2nd.

536
00:34:21,074 --> 00:34:27,014
And let me encourage those of you who are listening to sign up and come along to the Priscilla & Aquila conference if you can.

537
00:34:27,554 --> 00:34:30,824
It's an all-day conference on Monday, 2nd of February here at Moore College, and it'd be a

538
00:34:30,824 --> 00:34:34,814
great opportunity to think this through further as you think it through further with us, Simon.

539
00:34:35,205 --> 00:34:41,245
But if you have any questions, dear listener, from what we've been saying—things that have arisen in your minds as we've talked about this issue,

540
00:34:41,245 --> 00:34:47,155
perhaps concerns or things that have struck you that make a difference in your own family, or questions you want to ask—please get in touch.

541
00:34:47,155 --> 00:34:50,605
We do love to hear from you, and I'll tell you how to do that in just a moment.

542
00:34:50,695 --> 00:34:56,765
But in the meantime, Simon, thanks so much for preparing for next February and bringing that to us, and thanks for giving us a sneak peek today.

543
00:34:56,855 --> 00:34:57,155
Great.

544
00:34:57,215 --> 00:34:57,875
Thanks for having me.

545
00:35:12,875 --> 00:35:17,615
Well, thanks for joining us on this episode of the Centre for Christian Living Podcast from Moore College.

546
00:35:18,095 --> 00:35:22,700
For a whole lot more from the Centre for Christian Living, just head over to the CCL website: that's

547
00:35:22,700 --> 00:35:31,759
ccl.moore.edu.au, where you'll find a stack of resources, including every past podcast episode all the

548
00:35:31,759 --> 00:35:37,775
way back to 2017, videos from our live events and articles that we've published through the Centre.

549
00:35:38,544 --> 00:35:42,294
And while you're there on the website, we also have an opportunity for you to make an

550
00:35:42,294 --> 00:35:47,125
tax-deductible donation to support the ongoing work of the Centre here at Moore College.

551
00:35:47,694 --> 00:35:55,370
We'd also love you to subscribe to the podcast and to leave a review so that people can discover our podcast and our other resources.

552
00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:00,530
And we always love and benefit from receiving your feedback and questions.

553
00:36:00,530 --> 00:36:01,580
Please get in touch.

554
00:36:01,880 --> 00:36:07,399
You can email us at ccl@moore.edu.au.

555
00:36:07,460 --> 00:36:13,190
Many thanks to Karen Beilharz from the Communications Team here at Moore College for all her work in transcribing and

556
00:36:13,280 --> 00:36:20,690
editing and producing this podcast; to James West for the music; and to you, dear listeners, for joining us each week.

557
00:36:20,760 --> 00:36:21,570
Thank you for listening.

558
00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:22,920
I'm Tony Payne.

559
00:36:23,310 --> 00:36:23,820
'Bye for now.

