WEBVTT

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Welcome to Drumbeats, the must -listen -to podcast

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which explains why Indigenous partnerships are

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the key to securing successful outcomes in natural

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resource and infrastructure investment in Canada.

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I'm Mark McNack and my co -host Robert Brant

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and I are joined today by Matt Jameson, CEO of

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Six Nations of the Grand River Development Corporation,

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to discuss how Indigenous -led enterprise is

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driving sustainable economic transformation.

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As the economic engine of Canada's largest First

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Nation, the corporation was launched in 2015

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with a clear mission to separate business from

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politics and deliver lasting community benefits.

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Under Matt's leadership, it has done just that,

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generating $295 million in direct community benefits

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and spearheading major infrastructure projects.

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One standout success is the Oneida Energy Storage

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Project, a $700 million 250 megawatt battery

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facility completed ahead of schedule and under

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budget. Developed through a multi -partner collaboration,

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the project tackles renewable energy intermittency

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and supports Canada's net zero goals. Throughout,

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Matt has championed Indigenous leadership and

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deep community engagement as the foundation of

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sustainable and successful development. Well,

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Matt Jameson. the President and CEO of the Six

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Nations of the Grand River Development Corporation.

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Welcome to Drumbeats. It's a real pleasure to

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have this chance to chat. Well, Rob, thanks very

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much for having me and I look forward to the

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conversation with you and Mark. Yeah, great to

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have you here, Matt. We're very, very pleased

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to have you on with us to tell us what's going

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on with Six Nations. Why don't you first of all

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give us a bit of background about... Six Nations

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and yourself and where you grew up and where

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you are in the land called Canada. Okay, great.

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Listen, always proud to talk about Six Nations.

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Six Nations of the Grand River is the largest

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First Nation in Canada. We're located about one

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hour west of Toronto in the province of Ontario.

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And I am a member, of course, of the community,

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a member of the Tuscarora Nation. My father's

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a Mohawk, a nation member. And Six Nations is

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true to its name. It's one of the only jurisdictions

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or territories. I think it's the only territory

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in North America where all six Haudenosaunee

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or Iroquois nations cohabitate within the same

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footprint. And it really is a rich land. And

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I'm really, really tremendously proud to represent

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the interests of my people. For those who know,

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you know, the Mohawk Nation is a powerful and

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mighty. um tribal nation that uh you know we

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we as a community you know hold ourselves in

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high regard not only to do what's important but

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also to set an example of what's possible and

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so you know i grew up here at six nations under

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the the leadership of two great parents my father

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actually is a retired banker was the founding

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uh executive for the bank of montreal's indigenous

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banking unit across the country and so he charted

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a path for me as a young man to see what's possible

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My mother on the other hand. Yeah, my father,

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Ron. Ron Jameson, a legend in Canadian banking

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and Indigenous business circles. And to this

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day, Rob, I follow in his footsteps. He's been

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retired for over 20 years now, but he left a

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legacy. And he also blazed some trails that I

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think have been very helpful for many nations

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across the country. In addition to that. Certainly,

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I would say the real powerhouse in my household

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as a child was my mother, Rebecca Jameson, who

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is the CEO of the Six Nations Polytechnic. And

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she, in and of herself, was also a trailblazer

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in the education space. So, you know what, I

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had the benefit of growing up in Canada's largest

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First Nation by population under the leadership

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of two fantastic parents who basically ingrained

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in my mind that, you know what, the past doesn't

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have to be indicative of the future. And, you

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know, I was able to take that. Take that knowledge

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that was transferred to me from my parents and

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apply it in my own way to my community. Take

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the Six Nations Development Corporation into

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this new path of prosperity. So you grew up in

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a great family and that set you off. Where did

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you go to school then? Where did you get your

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education that led you to a CEO of a large enterprise

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like you are today? Well, I think from an academic

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standpoint, I was a late bloomer. I was a kid

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who grew up on the res, very much like many youth

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grow up on a reserve, looking at ways, in many

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cases, how do I preserve my ability to stay within

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the protection mechanism of our community? And

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it took me a while to actually go off and pursue

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post -secondary academia. in the way that I have,

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ultimately did go down that path. But when I

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left the community, I initially worked in the

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casino business in Ontario as it emerged in 1996.

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And I was very good at it. That casino industry

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took me into the United States. I spent time

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in Nevada and New Jersey and the Caribbean. And

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I got a lot of exposure to corporate America

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and how they do business from the casino gaming

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standpoint. And it was a valuable experience

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for me. And as I said, I was good at it. But

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at the same time, there was a moment of reckoning

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for me. And that moment of reckoning came when

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I started to reflect on what the output or the

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value of creation that I was in pursuit of. And,

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you know, I quickly dawned on me that, you know,

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that space was not sustainable, not sustainable

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for me as an individual, but not sustainable

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for society generally. And so I did pursue a

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post -secondary education while I was in that

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gaming space. I went to Athabasca University.

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Eventually finished an MBA there and then went

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on to the Rotman School of Business and did the

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Institute of Chartered Directors designation

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program, all of which while I was working. But,

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you know, that education, as I went through those

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institutions, also validated a lot of the learning

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that I had picked up along the way. And, you

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know, I would say that, you know, the pursuit

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of my career, ultimately coming back home, I

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often describe, you know, my arrival back on

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the doorstep of the community as it was really

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too. two different channels. One, my mother was

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pulling me to come home because there was a need

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in our community for someone who had an understanding

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of the gaming market, but also was prepared or

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capable of helping advance the economic agenda

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for the community. The other pull was our former

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chief Bill Montour, who has since passed away.

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Bill was a great chief who had encouraged me

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to come home and said, you know, I need you to

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come home and help us with this particular agenda.

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And, you know, One time in my career, I worked

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for a CEO and he was pushing me to do something

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that I really didn't want to do. And he said,

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Matt, you know, the web of comfort in your job

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is the same web that holds you back. And I always

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looked at that web of comfort in the community

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as being my comfort zone as a young man. And

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when I broke through, I never wanted to come

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home. It wasn't until I drive across the... over

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the bridge of the Grand River, which is very,

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very important to our community, where when I

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came home for the second time, I felt comfortable.

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I knew I was home and I was home to stay. And

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it was that journey home over that bridge, breaking

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back through that barrier, that really became

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my 2 .0 in life. What I do now is a reconciliation

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for, I'd say, some of the damage I caused in

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the casino gaming industry to individuals by

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creating... you know, consequences as a result

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of, you know, people in their gaming, in their

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gaming behaviors. And now what I do is I create

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value. I create value, not for myself, not for

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a casino operator, but for the community and

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the next seven generations. And that's what keeps

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me coming to work. So what year was, would that

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have been Matt? When you came back? I came back

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in 2000 and 2009. I broke into the casino gaming

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business in 1996 and I spent, uh all that time

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until 2009 uh until i came home to the community

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and at that time chief bill went to her you know

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as i mentioned earlier was advocating for new

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leadership and when i landed in the community

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i was in an advisory capacity for the elected

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council and six nations was no different than

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any other nation tribal nation in the country

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and even in the united states strong aspirations

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to get involved in business strong aspirations

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to own and participate in the economy but lacked

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the strategic underpinning and focus to actually

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execute and be successful in that capacity. I

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often talk across the country to other Indigenous

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economic development folks, and I say, you know

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what? The most important and the greatest idea

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was the one that the chief and council heard

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the night before. And as a result, economic development

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folks are constantly spinning their wheels because

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the politicians don't want to miss out on the

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opportunity. They focus on trying to be everything

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to everyone and an expert at nothing. And it

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was through my work when I came back under the

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leadership of Chief Bill Montour where I quickly

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realized that we needed to create an institution

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to separate business from politics. The Harvard

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study on American Indian economic development

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became a playbook of ours and was the key underpinnings

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to what ultimately became the Six Nations Development

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Corporation. Separating business from politics

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has been our secret ingredient. for the last

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decade to achieve the level of success that we

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have had. And so you were instrumental in setting

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up the development corporation that you lead

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today. And at that time, when it was set up,

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2015 -ish, there wouldn't have been a lot of

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development corps out there. It was something

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new. And so tell us a little bit about how that...

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and what the vision was? Well, Rob, it was definitely

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a journey. So the corporation launched in 2015

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and the council themselves had given me the agenda

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in 2010. So I was here for about a year and I

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came up with this whole proposal. And, you know,

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I brought it to the chief of council. I said,

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this is the path that we need to pursue as a

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community. And they said, well, Matt, go ahead

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and go. But the chief, Bill, at the time said

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to me, Matt, well, the question is, how long

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are you going to be here? Because we don't want

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to start this agenda and then you're going to

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leave. And my response to him was, Bill, I'm

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going to be here as long as I can get stuff done.

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The moment I can get stopped for political reasons

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is the day I leave. So the real question is,

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how long do you want me here? And you know what?

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The chief and council at that time gave me the

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autonomy to pursue this agenda, to create this

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corporation. It took five years. We spent, you

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know. Many, many sessions in the community, dinners,

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coffee, people in community members' living rooms

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having tea and having discussions about what's

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the sensitivity of a federal corporation finding

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its way into the Six Nations territory. And there

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was apprehension and there was pessimistic points

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of view on, do we need this institution? But

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nonetheless, it was a journey of five years.

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until the corporation was actually launched.

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And during that five years, I actually obtained

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38 different council resolutions to keep them

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in pace with what was happening and why we're

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doing it. And as we went through this agenda

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with the community, we didn't just explain what

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we were doing to the community. We explained

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why we were doing it and what it meant for them

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as people, as citizens. And you know what? That's

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really important as business is transacted within

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nations across this country. The agenda for progress

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and output and outcomes isn't one -sided. We

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have to translate what that means for the citizens

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and what it means for their children, for them

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to really buy in and really latch on to opportunity.

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And once they do, they can become incredibly

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strong advocates for what's possible. And so

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it was those key underpinnings that happened

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from 2010 to 2015 that really informed the key

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tenets of who we are, what our institutional

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identity is. And it's founded on the principles

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of transparency and accountability. And everything

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that we do, everything that I do under the leadership

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of our board of directors is, you know, has to

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be governed by our social license to operate

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on behalf of the people. I'm only as good as

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our last bad decision, right? Fascinating story,

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Matt. And, you know, the words you just used,

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social license, right, is so important. And where

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I've obviously been over in London, worked internationally,

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I have... most of my career and what you're talking

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about in that process really isn't out of context

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of how people work in many societies around the

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world it's it is different in turtle island or

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what's now called north america where it's like

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oh get things done we got the deal done right

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away on onwards but what you're talking about

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getting that commitment of the community behind

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and as you said once they're committed they become

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true champions and this is how the decisions

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that you take and indigenous peoples this seven

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generations concept that many in the west have

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now picked up oh sustainability and we've got

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to look after the planet well we should have

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been doing that a lot longer and a lot of us

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would have been always in purpose -driven businesses

00:13:45.899 --> 00:13:48.220
if we'd really been thinking but now that sets

00:13:48.220 --> 00:13:51.080
a platform for long -term success because they've

00:13:51.080 --> 00:13:54.080
accepted they've understood and now they're committed

00:13:54.080 --> 00:13:59.100
and i'm sure they feel the ownership and responsibility

00:13:59.100 --> 00:14:01.480
of what you're trying to achieve with your corporation.

00:14:01.720 --> 00:14:03.919
So thank you for sharing that. I think that's

00:14:03.919 --> 00:14:06.120
a really helpful background for our listeners.

00:14:06.980 --> 00:14:10.779
Yeah, it certainly is representative of one of

00:14:10.779 --> 00:14:12.960
the paths of progress, right? If you look back

00:14:12.960 --> 00:14:15.419
at the history in Canada, and specifically the

00:14:15.419 --> 00:14:19.360
history of Six Nations, we've been engaged in

00:14:19.360 --> 00:14:22.559
land litigation, treaty litigation with the Crown

00:14:22.559 --> 00:14:26.840
for 30 years on one particular claim. And we

00:14:26.840 --> 00:14:29.320
have not yet got our day in court. So you see

00:14:29.320 --> 00:14:33.480
that the legal pathway is there. It's navigating

00:14:33.480 --> 00:14:36.259
a legal system that wasn't necessarily crafted

00:14:36.259 --> 00:14:38.220
or created for our interests. But nonetheless,

00:14:38.379 --> 00:14:40.620
we are navigating that in the pursuit of justice

00:14:40.620 --> 00:14:44.960
and reconciliation. And then there is the other

00:14:44.960 --> 00:14:47.340
path, which often gets all the headlines, which

00:14:47.340 --> 00:14:51.279
is the path of disruption, protest. You see that

00:14:51.279 --> 00:14:53.100
front and center on all the major newspapers

00:14:53.100 --> 00:14:56.250
where, geez, you know what? There's a hostility

00:14:56.250 --> 00:14:58.110
here. But you could imagine that if you're a

00:14:58.110 --> 00:15:00.750
youth growing up for the last two or three generations

00:15:00.750 --> 00:15:03.950
and you were hearing firsthand from your ancestors

00:15:03.950 --> 00:15:06.789
that there's no progress here, that suddenly

00:15:06.789 --> 00:15:10.070
disruption becomes a path. And it has happened.

00:15:10.429 --> 00:15:12.490
And then there's the path which I choose, which

00:15:12.490 --> 00:15:15.590
is the boardroom. And the path to the boardroom

00:15:15.590 --> 00:15:18.230
hinges on that social license to operate, Mark,

00:15:18.330 --> 00:15:20.870
and how we do things. We need to stay true to

00:15:20.870 --> 00:15:22.970
our identity and our authenticity of who we are

00:15:22.970 --> 00:15:25.820
and how we do things. But when we find opportunity

00:15:25.820 --> 00:15:28.720
that's on our terms, we are the strongest advocates

00:15:28.720 --> 00:15:30.899
and we can move mountains in the marketplace.

00:15:31.019 --> 00:15:33.000
And we have done that in the energy markets here

00:15:33.000 --> 00:15:36.440
in Ontario. So true, Matt. And when you talk

00:15:36.440 --> 00:15:38.960
about those different paths, I mean, one of the

00:15:38.960 --> 00:15:41.120
reasons, one of the drivers for the Canadian

00:15:41.120 --> 00:15:44.029
Indigenous Investment Summit. in london every

00:15:44.029 --> 00:15:47.350
year and this podcast drum beats is to make the

00:15:47.350 --> 00:15:50.169
international audience especially aware that

00:15:50.169 --> 00:15:53.269
there are these other paths i've had situations

00:15:53.269 --> 00:15:57.049
in london sitting in london with a client uh

00:15:57.049 --> 00:15:59.490
where a client has looked at his phone and said

00:15:59.490 --> 00:16:04.330
there's a brandt blockading a railway in canada

00:16:04.330 --> 00:16:08.309
somewhere related to you um and those are the

00:16:08.309 --> 00:16:11.389
types of stories that hit the headlines uh in

00:16:11.389 --> 00:16:13.960
london and there's bit of a perception that all

00:16:13.960 --> 00:16:16.259
Indigenous people are against all development.

00:16:17.159 --> 00:16:20.000
And that's certainly not true when it's done

00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:22.379
the right way, when it's approached in the right

00:16:22.379 --> 00:16:26.679
way. Indigenous peoples can be very, very supportive.

00:16:26.740 --> 00:16:29.980
And as you said, the best partners. You've proved

00:16:29.980 --> 00:16:34.179
that time and time again. Sorry, Rob. What was

00:16:34.179 --> 00:16:38.940
your answer? In that particular case, yeah, I

00:16:38.940 --> 00:16:43.950
was a cousin. Just so everybody recognizes the

00:16:43.950 --> 00:16:46.289
importance of the Brant name, the first four

00:16:46.289 --> 00:16:50.429
kings who came over to visit Queen Anne, one

00:16:50.429 --> 00:16:53.070
of them was the grandfather of Joseph Brant.

00:16:53.629 --> 00:16:57.750
And then, of course, Chief Joseph Brant is famed

00:16:57.750 --> 00:17:01.049
for his loyalty to the British and fighting for

00:17:01.049 --> 00:17:04.170
his nation. And that's the connection. So Rob

00:17:04.170 --> 00:17:06.269
and I have. So if anybody's questioning about

00:17:06.269 --> 00:17:09.640
Rob Brant's commitment to... economic development

00:17:09.640 --> 00:17:14.880
and reconciliation he's 150 behind it uh without

00:17:14.880 --> 00:17:17.880
rob and matt and mark i mean we're all we've

00:17:17.880 --> 00:17:20.319
all got a tie -in well there might be an odd

00:17:20.319 --> 00:17:22.099
cousin though on the brand side we're not sure

00:17:22.099 --> 00:17:25.460
of but you you can you can go have a chat with

00:17:25.460 --> 00:17:28.059
them rob maybe we need a family call and meet

00:17:28.059 --> 00:17:31.140
all the brands one day anyways i know well the

00:17:31.140 --> 00:17:34.299
mohawks after the american revolution in upper

00:17:34.299 --> 00:17:38.700
new york state moved up first to Montreal and

00:17:38.700 --> 00:17:42.460
then came down when land was deeded by the crown

00:17:42.460 --> 00:17:46.099
as compensation for the land lost in New York

00:17:46.099 --> 00:17:50.019
as a result of that war. And so my family settled

00:17:50.019 --> 00:17:54.819
in Tyendinaga territory between Toronto, Montreal,

00:17:54.940 --> 00:18:00.259
and others went on with Chief Joseph Brandt to

00:18:00.259 --> 00:18:02.740
Six Nations where Matt is today. That's right.

00:18:02.839 --> 00:18:06.200
Yes. So my ancestors came up from Schenectady,

00:18:06.319 --> 00:18:09.160
New York, all the Scottish. Wanted to be one

00:18:09.160 --> 00:18:11.579
of the dictator across the pond instead of down

00:18:11.579 --> 00:18:14.539
the street. And in the past 10 years, we've proved

00:18:14.539 --> 00:18:17.299
ourselves right twice that that was a good decision.

00:18:17.640 --> 00:18:22.279
Anyway, why don't we hear about Ontario Oneida

00:18:22.279 --> 00:18:26.140
Energy Storage? Because this is really something.

00:18:26.299 --> 00:18:30.910
Yeah, just your latest project. Yeah. So I'll

00:18:30.910 --> 00:18:32.950
step back a little bit before we talk about ANITA.

00:18:32.950 --> 00:18:37.609
I'll step back to as far back as 2011. So as

00:18:37.609 --> 00:18:39.829
we were in the formative stages of creating the

00:18:39.829 --> 00:18:41.490
Six Nations Development Corporation, we were

00:18:41.490 --> 00:18:45.069
in parallel in discussions with developers, wind

00:18:45.069 --> 00:18:46.970
developers, solar developers here in Ontario.

00:18:47.829 --> 00:18:50.009
There was a feed -in tariff program under the

00:18:50.009 --> 00:18:53.710
government of Ontario at the time, which incentivized

00:18:53.710 --> 00:18:56.369
development of renewable energy assets. And we

00:18:56.369 --> 00:18:58.869
were like, hey, this is one of those opportunities

00:18:58.869 --> 00:19:01.640
that... allows us to participate in the economy

00:19:01.640 --> 00:19:04.319
in a way that's aligned with our values. This

00:19:04.319 --> 00:19:08.440
is green carbon -reducing assets. This is going

00:19:08.440 --> 00:19:10.920
to harness the value and the power of Mother

00:19:10.920 --> 00:19:13.680
Earth to create value, not just for us, but for

00:19:13.680 --> 00:19:16.579
future generations. So we quickly aligned ourselves

00:19:16.579 --> 00:19:20.220
with key developers in the region, and we're

00:19:20.220 --> 00:19:22.140
able to leverage our position to participate

00:19:22.140 --> 00:19:25.980
as equity investors and owners of large -scale

00:19:25.980 --> 00:19:28.970
wind and solar. And so we've got almost two gigawatts

00:19:28.970 --> 00:19:31.289
of renewable energy generation that we're invested

00:19:31.289 --> 00:19:34.190
in in the market. As an investor or owner in

00:19:34.190 --> 00:19:37.009
those assets, though, we quickly saw the intermittent

00:19:37.009 --> 00:19:39.329
nature of the wind and the sun and how these

00:19:39.329 --> 00:19:42.329
assets produce value. At the same time, in parallel

00:19:42.329 --> 00:19:45.809
with that volatility of production, we also heard

00:19:45.809 --> 00:19:47.809
from our neighbors. On one hand, they're looking

00:19:47.809 --> 00:19:51.049
at a wind turbine out of their window. And on

00:19:51.049 --> 00:19:52.289
the other hand, they're looking at their hydro

00:19:52.289 --> 00:19:55.470
bill. The power bill is going up. They're associating

00:19:55.470 --> 00:19:58.500
one with the other. And in some cases that was

00:19:58.500 --> 00:20:00.319
true because the contracts that were awarded

00:20:00.319 --> 00:20:05.200
back in 2010, 2014, 2013, they were lucrative

00:20:05.200 --> 00:20:07.680
because the province of Ontario was attempting

00:20:07.680 --> 00:20:10.059
to spur investment, to spur economic growth,

00:20:10.279 --> 00:20:12.680
to create a new economy here, the green economy

00:20:12.680 --> 00:20:16.619
in Ontario. And so we as an investor and a neighbor,

00:20:16.680 --> 00:20:19.160
we heard very clearly that, you know, there was

00:20:19.160 --> 00:20:22.160
this frustration around energy generation assets,

00:20:22.380 --> 00:20:25.369
renewable generation assets. But we know... It

00:20:25.369 --> 00:20:28.230
was emotional to us. We wanted to be involved

00:20:28.230 --> 00:20:30.890
in more renewable energy development. But we

00:20:30.890 --> 00:20:34.329
knew that there was no solution in the market

00:20:34.329 --> 00:20:36.890
to harness this great value that was being produced.

00:20:37.329 --> 00:20:39.450
When the wind is blowing at night, when the sun

00:20:39.450 --> 00:20:41.349
is shining during the day and people aren't using

00:20:41.349 --> 00:20:43.589
the power, it's being lost. And there was no

00:20:43.589 --> 00:20:45.890
way to harness that great value. And so in 2017,

00:20:46.089 --> 00:20:49.109
we met a small company in Toronto called InterStore.

00:20:49.490 --> 00:20:51.650
And InterStore are experts in energy storage.

00:20:51.890 --> 00:20:55.039
Very small, nimble boutique shop. experts at

00:20:55.039 --> 00:20:57.420
what they do. We put our heads together here

00:20:57.420 --> 00:20:59.920
at Six Nations in our boardroom and talked about

00:20:59.920 --> 00:21:01.940
what's possible. How can we build something,

00:21:02.099 --> 00:21:04.440
a large battery storage facility that's going

00:21:04.440 --> 00:21:07.559
to harness this value, be a grid connected asset

00:21:07.559 --> 00:21:09.880
so we can draw power from the grid when it's

00:21:09.880 --> 00:21:12.240
not needed and push it out to the consumers when

00:21:12.240 --> 00:21:15.259
it is. And that was where the concept of the

00:21:15.259 --> 00:21:17.720
United Energy Storage Project was born in 2018.

00:21:18.589 --> 00:21:20.789
We signed an agreement with Interstore and we

00:21:20.789 --> 00:21:23.230
carried the football together as co -partners,

00:21:23.289 --> 00:21:26.430
so 50 -50 partners. We put hundreds of thousands

00:21:26.430 --> 00:21:29.490
of dollars at risk to convince at that time the

00:21:29.490 --> 00:21:32.210
province of Ontario that an energy storage of

00:21:32.210 --> 00:21:34.269
this order of magnitude is needed. It's critical

00:21:34.269 --> 00:21:37.349
for the future of our country. It's critical

00:21:37.349 --> 00:21:40.369
to meet our net zero goals of our future generations.

00:21:41.049 --> 00:21:44.589
And so it took us a long time. And in 2022, we

00:21:44.589 --> 00:21:47.750
brought in Northland Power. large publicly traded

00:21:47.750 --> 00:21:50.670
company in Canada, who brought in additional

00:21:50.670 --> 00:21:53.609
firepower from a financial perspective to help

00:21:53.609 --> 00:21:55.589
us and get us across the line with the province

00:21:55.589 --> 00:21:58.869
of Ontario and the ISO that led to the contract.

00:21:59.329 --> 00:22:01.849
And it was through the involvement of Northland

00:22:01.849 --> 00:22:04.089
Power together with InterStore and Six Nations,

00:22:04.309 --> 00:22:07.529
as well as ACON, our partner. ACON is a partner

00:22:07.529 --> 00:22:10.309
of ours for a long time. We came together and

00:22:10.309 --> 00:22:13.069
ultimately constructed this facility, which was

00:22:13.069 --> 00:22:18.039
a $700 million energy storage project. 250 megawatts,

00:22:18.039 --> 00:22:20.140
1 ,000 megawatt hours, so it's a four -hour cycle

00:22:20.140 --> 00:22:23.740
time. And we're very proud. That project was

00:22:23.740 --> 00:22:26.140
just commissioned last month, ahead of schedule

00:22:26.140 --> 00:22:29.420
and under budget. So I think that speaks to the

00:22:29.420 --> 00:22:31.400
power of what's possible with Indigenous partnerships

00:22:31.400 --> 00:22:34.200
at the forefront of an idea. As I said earlier,

00:22:34.859 --> 00:22:37.519
if we can get behind an idea and be part of the

00:22:37.519 --> 00:22:40.579
concept, we can advocate and move mountains.

00:22:40.819 --> 00:22:42.720
And that means moving mountains with government,

00:22:42.880 --> 00:22:45.900
influencing public policy. But you go to the

00:22:45.900 --> 00:22:48.200
markets to raise capital, you go to raise financing.

00:22:48.299 --> 00:22:51.559
It gives a lot of peace of mind for large financial

00:22:51.559 --> 00:22:54.539
institutions to see that the rights holder, i

00:22:54.539 --> 00:22:56.420
.e. Six Nations in this case, is actually an

00:22:56.420 --> 00:22:58.980
investor and partner. It goes a long ways to

00:22:58.980 --> 00:23:02.339
de -risk the project and crowds in lots of opportunity,

00:23:02.500 --> 00:23:04.859
like the Canada Infrastructure Bank, who are

00:23:04.859 --> 00:23:08.619
also a key player in the whole transaction. You

00:23:08.619 --> 00:23:10.200
know, I know we'll probably talk about it more,

00:23:10.259 --> 00:23:12.349
but I will just leave you this snippet. I often

00:23:12.349 --> 00:23:14.369
describe the United Energy Storage Project as

00:23:14.369 --> 00:23:17.390
a classic example. It should be, in fact, an

00:23:17.390 --> 00:23:20.609
MBA case study on what's possible when Indigenous

00:23:20.609 --> 00:23:23.710
communities are truly included at the forefront

00:23:23.710 --> 00:23:26.730
of an idea all the way through to the conclusion

00:23:26.730 --> 00:23:30.069
of what's possible. Yeah, well, let's talk a

00:23:30.069 --> 00:23:32.789
bit more about that then. And McCarthy Tatro,

00:23:32.890 --> 00:23:37.650
we were pleased to act for CIB on that. on this

00:23:37.650 --> 00:23:39.730
project. But can you tell us a little bit about

00:23:39.730 --> 00:23:42.309
the size and some of the economics, maybe, and

00:23:42.309 --> 00:23:44.509
how many partners you have there at the moment?

00:23:44.569 --> 00:23:47.390
You've mentioned a few. How does the governance

00:23:47.390 --> 00:23:52.049
work? Yeah, so it's a $700 million project. So

00:23:52.049 --> 00:23:55.490
it's not like we had the ability to go out and

00:23:55.490 --> 00:23:59.650
do this on our own. And we're cautious in the

00:23:59.650 --> 00:24:03.670
market. We've been at this for 10 years. We have

00:24:03.670 --> 00:24:07.400
built a pretty healthy balance sheet. We've got

00:24:07.400 --> 00:24:10.700
almost $200 million of assets under administration

00:24:10.700 --> 00:24:13.299
that we're able to build in 10 years with zero

00:24:13.299 --> 00:24:15.779
capital injection from the nation. And so we've

00:24:15.779 --> 00:24:19.160
been able to do this by being creative and innovative

00:24:19.160 --> 00:24:22.900
and managing risk as best as possible. So we,

00:24:22.960 --> 00:24:26.160
as I mentioned, we had to bring in, in 2022,

00:24:26.519 --> 00:24:31.220
a partner who had the financial well -being or

00:24:31.220 --> 00:24:35.299
capability to bring capital. into the equation.

00:24:35.460 --> 00:24:38.240
And so we did run a process and Northland Power

00:24:38.240 --> 00:24:40.799
was the successful process. We used an investment

00:24:40.799 --> 00:24:44.000
banker to go out to the market and that was Scotiabank

00:24:44.000 --> 00:24:48.319
at the time. And Northland emerged as the preferred

00:24:48.319 --> 00:24:51.900
partner. In parallel to that, we had Akon. Akon,

00:24:52.039 --> 00:24:55.460
as you may know, is one of Canada's largest construction

00:24:55.460 --> 00:24:57.299
companies. It's a publicly traded construction

00:24:57.299 --> 00:25:00.640
company. We just, out of interest, we've been

00:25:00.640 --> 00:25:04.819
a partner with Akon since... for the last decade

00:25:04.819 --> 00:25:07.400
in another area, in a construction company partnership

00:25:07.400 --> 00:25:10.200
that we have. And so we know the executive team

00:25:10.200 --> 00:25:13.640
very well at ACON, and they came in as the EPC

00:25:13.640 --> 00:25:17.740
contractor. And as the EPC contractor, they also,

00:25:17.859 --> 00:25:20.099
as part of their new strategy, want to invest

00:25:20.099 --> 00:25:22.500
in the projects that they build. So they have

00:25:22.500 --> 00:25:24.980
a small equity stake in the project. So they

00:25:24.980 --> 00:25:27.180
invested capital. And you know what? That gives

00:25:27.180 --> 00:25:30.140
a lot of comfort when your EPC also puts up capital.

00:25:30.650 --> 00:25:33.150
Because, you know, they're motivated by on -time,

00:25:33.190 --> 00:25:35.829
on -budget thinking as well. And so we have,

00:25:35.970 --> 00:25:39.450
so we've got ourselves, we've got Northland Power,

00:25:39.630 --> 00:25:42.609
we've got Acorn, we've got Interstore, small,

00:25:42.869 --> 00:25:44.250
they're a small boutique firm, so they have a

00:25:44.250 --> 00:25:46.569
small equity slice. And so those were really

00:25:46.569 --> 00:25:50.170
the main component partners in the deal. Very

00:25:50.170 --> 00:25:51.910
close to the commercial operation of the deal,

00:25:52.049 --> 00:25:54.130
the Mississaugas of the credit came in for a

00:25:54.130 --> 00:25:56.269
small equity stake as well, because they are

00:25:56.269 --> 00:25:59.410
in proximity to the project. And so they were,

00:26:00.619 --> 00:26:02.359
They are also an equity investor in the project.

00:26:02.460 --> 00:26:05.359
So when I say this is a classic example of what's

00:26:05.359 --> 00:26:09.000
possible from an MBA case study, if you look

00:26:09.000 --> 00:26:11.079
back, if you look at the whole stack of participants,

00:26:11.359 --> 00:26:14.299
from a federal government standpoint, we have

00:26:14.299 --> 00:26:17.220
the Canada Infrastructure Bank who provided a

00:26:17.220 --> 00:26:21.839
significant subordinate senior debt that made

00:26:21.839 --> 00:26:24.880
the economics of the project work. If you think

00:26:24.880 --> 00:26:29.509
back to 2018, all the way to 2022, During that

00:26:29.509 --> 00:26:32.750
time, COVID, the price of lithium went up 400%.

00:26:32.750 --> 00:26:35.829
Commodity pricing was all over the map. Foreign

00:26:35.829 --> 00:26:38.349
exchange was all over the map. We were trying

00:26:38.349 --> 00:26:41.069
to advance an agenda with a government at the

00:26:41.069 --> 00:26:43.170
time that was concerned that, you know, there's

00:26:43.170 --> 00:26:46.509
risks here. So the province of Ontario really

00:26:46.509 --> 00:26:49.869
came to the plate with the ISO as an offtaker

00:26:49.869 --> 00:26:53.250
and entered into a 20 -year contract for services

00:26:53.250 --> 00:26:55.869
for this. If it wasn't for the province of Ontario,

00:26:56.009 --> 00:26:58.480
we would not have a project. So there's a lot

00:26:58.480 --> 00:27:00.279
of volatility. The province of Ontario stepped

00:27:00.279 --> 00:27:02.519
up. The federal government stepped up to the

00:27:02.519 --> 00:27:04.619
Canada Infrastructure Bank, provided that financing

00:27:04.619 --> 00:27:08.319
mechanism to help share that risk. The NRCan

00:27:08.319 --> 00:27:11.039
also provided a $50 million innovation grant

00:27:11.039 --> 00:27:13.500
to the project, which also made it viable. You've

00:27:13.500 --> 00:27:14.700
got to remember, this is something that's never

00:27:14.700 --> 00:27:16.920
been done before in the country. It is in an

00:27:16.920 --> 00:27:18.960
order of magnitude that many couldn't fathom,

00:27:18.960 --> 00:27:21.779
a $700 million battery plant. So you've got the

00:27:21.779 --> 00:27:23.160
federal government, the provincial government,

00:27:23.299 --> 00:27:25.500
you've got the Canada's largest First Nation.

00:27:26.000 --> 00:27:27.920
You've got public companies in Northland Power

00:27:27.920 --> 00:27:31.380
and Akon, private companies in Interstore, and

00:27:31.380 --> 00:27:33.539
you've got a host municipality in Haldimand Council

00:27:33.539 --> 00:27:36.700
who are a willing host for the project. You know

00:27:36.700 --> 00:27:39.559
what? It checks all the boxes of what's possible.

00:27:40.039 --> 00:27:41.839
But you know what? In order to check all those

00:27:41.839 --> 00:27:43.740
boxes, we needed to be part of the conversation

00:27:43.740 --> 00:27:48.240
all the way back to 2018. It was our idea. And

00:27:48.240 --> 00:27:50.019
we just found the right partners to help carry

00:27:50.019 --> 00:27:51.940
the football with us. And that's what makes it

00:27:51.940 --> 00:27:54.460
so great because it proves what's possible. You

00:27:54.460 --> 00:27:56.900
hear all the noise right now about, Bill C -5

00:27:56.900 --> 00:28:00.880
and Bill 5 in Ontario about accelerating infrastructure.

00:28:01.400 --> 00:28:03.819
And I'm not saying that's a bad thing to accelerate

00:28:03.819 --> 00:28:05.559
infrastructure. What I'm saying is it needs to

00:28:05.559 --> 00:28:08.380
be done in a respectful way. So if you just pause

00:28:08.380 --> 00:28:10.519
that discussion for a minute, look at Oneida

00:28:10.519 --> 00:28:14.740
and look at what's possible on time, under budget.

00:28:15.099 --> 00:28:17.660
And there's one common denominator, and that

00:28:17.660 --> 00:28:19.640
is Indigenous leadership at the forefront of

00:28:19.640 --> 00:28:21.920
that equation. That's how development should

00:28:21.920 --> 00:28:24.200
happen and can happen in this country, not through

00:28:24.200 --> 00:28:29.640
legislating. aggressive legislative policy that's

00:28:29.640 --> 00:28:32.940
going to create conflict and ultimately disrupt

00:28:32.940 --> 00:28:37.900
what's possible. Very much so. It's such a fantastic

00:28:37.900 --> 00:28:41.839
story. If this works, you are operational now.

00:28:43.099 --> 00:28:46.799
There's got to be other places in Canada or the

00:28:46.799 --> 00:28:51.079
world that could use this technology and the

00:28:51.079 --> 00:28:55.079
size of the storage facility. Are you thinking

00:28:55.079 --> 00:29:01.039
beyond Six Nations? Well, I can tell you, Rob,

00:29:01.819 --> 00:29:05.519
that with Oneida being the first, and at that

00:29:05.519 --> 00:29:07.880
time there was no mechanism in Ontario. So it

00:29:07.880 --> 00:29:09.859
was a bilateral negotiation with the province.

00:29:09.880 --> 00:29:13.359
So it was a negotiated contract. As soon as we

00:29:13.359 --> 00:29:15.119
signed that contract, the province of Ontario

00:29:15.119 --> 00:29:18.660
initiated something called an expedited RFP.

00:29:19.000 --> 00:29:22.569
And so the expedited RFP... resulted in a couple

00:29:22.569 --> 00:29:24.410
more projects, one of which we partnered with,

00:29:24.490 --> 00:29:26.930
the Heggersville Battery Project, which is close

00:29:26.930 --> 00:29:29.630
to our community. And so that's 300 megawatts,

00:29:29.630 --> 00:29:31.990
even bigger than Oneida. And then immediately

00:29:31.990 --> 00:29:34.029
following the expedited RFP, there was something

00:29:34.029 --> 00:29:37.069
that's called the LT1, Long Term One Procurement,

00:29:37.069 --> 00:29:40.589
for more storage. And we secured three more contracts

00:29:40.589 --> 00:29:43.470
in that contract. So we're actually building

00:29:43.470 --> 00:29:47.329
1 ,100 megawatts of energy storage. So that's

00:29:47.329 --> 00:29:50.569
1 .4 gigawatts. of energy storage assets here

00:29:50.569 --> 00:29:54.930
in Ontario, which makes us Six Nations the largest

00:29:54.930 --> 00:29:57.470
private investor in energy storage in Canada.

00:29:57.849 --> 00:30:00.769
We just happen to be indigenous, right? And we

00:30:00.769 --> 00:30:04.250
happen to be there because we were the innovators

00:30:04.250 --> 00:30:07.069
and the disruptors that brought Oneida across

00:30:07.069 --> 00:30:09.730
the starting line and the finishing line. And

00:30:09.730 --> 00:30:11.769
we built a reputation in the marketplace that

00:30:11.769 --> 00:30:14.349
we can get this done. And so we have a long list

00:30:14.349 --> 00:30:16.089
of companies wanting to target and partner with

00:30:16.089 --> 00:30:18.269
us. And so we have the opportunity to be selective,

00:30:19.009 --> 00:30:24.349
which we're doing. But there is much more opportunity

00:30:24.349 --> 00:30:27.309
in this market. In fact, our growth trajectory

00:30:27.309 --> 00:30:29.930
still hinges on the energy markets through generation

00:30:29.930 --> 00:30:32.349
and storage and others. But we are definitely

00:30:32.349 --> 00:30:35.329
expanding into M &A activity and other channels

00:30:35.329 --> 00:30:37.369
of growth, which are going to get us to where

00:30:37.369 --> 00:30:39.230
we need to go from our next seven generations

00:30:39.230 --> 00:30:44.069
of funding requirements for our community. Fantastic.

00:30:44.190 --> 00:30:46.509
And just the timing of this project coming on

00:30:46.509 --> 00:30:50.930
stream, right? There's a number of factors come

00:30:50.930 --> 00:30:55.269
together, but you managed it under budget, faster

00:30:55.269 --> 00:31:00.329
than the plan. And that speaks to more than just

00:31:00.329 --> 00:31:04.230
luck. It speaks to all the effort, all the groundwork,

00:31:04.329 --> 00:31:06.190
et cetera, that you put in with your partners

00:31:06.190 --> 00:31:09.089
and those who enabled it. But it was that leadership

00:31:09.089 --> 00:31:11.549
from you and your community that was able to

00:31:11.549 --> 00:31:13.680
drive this through. And it needs to be a case

00:31:13.680 --> 00:31:16.480
study. So that can be a separate conversation

00:31:16.480 --> 00:31:19.440
about time to get some of these Canadian business

00:31:19.440 --> 00:31:25.099
schools doing some case studies. I know Rotman

00:31:25.099 --> 00:31:29.200
and he went to Athabasca and I went to Queen's,

00:31:29.200 --> 00:31:33.519
you know, McGill, all these schools, universities.

00:31:33.720 --> 00:31:36.680
And over here, you know, we need to get talking

00:31:36.680 --> 00:31:38.359
to them and share some of this because that is

00:31:38.359 --> 00:31:42.930
a classic case study, as you said. You know,

00:31:42.950 --> 00:31:45.329
a lot of people talk about the Harvard case study

00:31:45.329 --> 00:31:48.089
about Indigenous governance. And we need to get

00:31:48.089 --> 00:31:49.930
some new case studies out there talking about

00:31:49.930 --> 00:31:55.190
what's going on in Canada. Yeah. You know, but

00:31:55.190 --> 00:31:57.470
if you think back to the mission of who we are,

00:31:57.609 --> 00:32:01.730
you know, and I always share this story. When

00:32:01.730 --> 00:32:04.509
you're growing up as a young person in many societies,

00:32:04.730 --> 00:32:07.950
there's history books. In Indigenous cultures,

00:32:08.170 --> 00:32:11.009
there isn't a lot of history books. A lot of

00:32:11.009 --> 00:32:13.289
it is oral tradition, oral history passed down

00:32:13.289 --> 00:32:15.930
from generation to generation. And when you're

00:32:15.930 --> 00:32:18.589
a young person and you hear your grandparents

00:32:18.589 --> 00:32:21.309
tell you that those people hurt me, you don't

00:32:21.309 --> 00:32:24.089
forget that. It's an emotional issue for us,

00:32:24.170 --> 00:32:26.910
right? And so when we go about our business,

00:32:26.970 --> 00:32:30.769
we want to make sure that we do things responsibly

00:32:30.769 --> 00:32:33.410
in a way that we can be proud of when our children

00:32:33.410 --> 00:32:35.930
look at us to say, why did you do that? And so

00:32:35.930 --> 00:32:38.849
we keep a pretty solid record to a website that

00:32:38.849 --> 00:32:41.099
we maintain. where community members can go and

00:32:41.099 --> 00:32:43.359
look at all the facts, all the analysis that

00:32:43.359 --> 00:32:45.619
we've done. That's somewhat of a repository for

00:32:45.619 --> 00:32:48.000
people to reflect upon why we did what we did

00:32:48.000 --> 00:32:49.740
and what we evaluated when we made that decision.

00:32:49.880 --> 00:32:53.519
I think that's important to help frame the rationale

00:32:53.519 --> 00:32:55.559
and decision -making we went through. And then

00:32:55.559 --> 00:32:57.700
the last point I'll make is the one thing that

00:32:57.700 --> 00:32:59.920
I'm very, very proud of. In the last 10 years,

00:33:00.779 --> 00:33:03.000
the Six Nations Development Corporation has generated

00:33:03.000 --> 00:33:06.960
over $295 million of direct economic impact into

00:33:06.960 --> 00:33:09.210
our community. And it's through the decisions

00:33:09.210 --> 00:33:11.750
that we're making, the jobs that we're creating,

00:33:11.829 --> 00:33:14.430
the economic spinoff, the investment back into

00:33:14.430 --> 00:33:17.130
our community. You know, I think that will be

00:33:17.130 --> 00:33:20.569
the lens in which we are evaluated. And we just

00:33:20.569 --> 00:33:22.309
need to be responsible in how we navigate the

00:33:22.309 --> 00:33:24.589
future. And I think we're doing that. And I mean,

00:33:24.609 --> 00:33:27.269
I'm really proud to have the opportunity to play

00:33:27.269 --> 00:33:31.410
the role I have. As you should be, Matt. There's

00:33:31.410 --> 00:33:33.369
a lot there to be proud of. And congratulations

00:33:33.369 --> 00:33:37.619
on the 10 years of. Development Corp at the forefront

00:33:37.619 --> 00:33:42.000
of a lot of activity in Canada. And the energy

00:33:42.000 --> 00:33:45.660
storage projects is just the latest. Yeah. So

00:33:45.660 --> 00:33:48.099
thank you very much for taking the time. Talk

00:33:48.099 --> 00:33:51.559
about a little bit about that. I really appreciate

00:33:51.559 --> 00:33:57.319
it. No, go guys. Thank you. Great to have you,

00:33:57.339 --> 00:34:02.019
have you with us today. Thank you to Matt Jameson

00:34:02.019 --> 00:34:04.559
for sharing his insights with us. And thank you

00:34:04.559 --> 00:34:07.119
for viewing and listening. Be sure to share,

00:34:07.279 --> 00:34:09.320
subscribe, and leave a review on your favorite

00:34:09.320 --> 00:34:12.019
podcast channel. Thanks for listening to Drum

00:34:12.019 --> 00:34:13.559
Beats. Until next time.
