WEBVTT

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Welcome to ECB's weekly sermon podcast. ECB is

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an international church in Bangkok, Thailand

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with dozens of nationalities worshiping together.

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We invite you to connect with us from wherever

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you are through our website, ecb .asia, or our

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mobile app. And now we pray that you are blessed

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by this week's sermon. Good morning. For those

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of you who are joining for the first time, we

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are a community who gathers around the person

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of Jesus. And as you've looked around, you see

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we are a people from all different walks of life.

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And yet one thing brings us together, and that

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is Jesus. And if you are just joining for the

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first time, you came to a service where we're

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not going to have light conversations about the

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weather or who's winning the World Cup at this

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point. We are going to go deep. to forgiveness,

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possibly one of the most difficult, challenging

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things of following Jesus. And so for the next

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four weeks, this will be our sermon series, Forgiveness,

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the Oxygen of the Kingdom. In 2006, I woke up

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on the west coast of the United States to the

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news of a horrific, horrific event. A man had

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entered into an Amish community. And if you're

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not familiar with the Amish, these are people

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who gather around, shape themselves to be like

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Jesus as a community in a very intentional way

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they live. They're pacifists, which means they

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don't even believe in war. And a man entered

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into one of their schools and he had the adults

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and the boys leave and he lined up the 10 girls

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and he shot them, killing five of them. and permanently

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injuring the other five. He then turned the gun

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on himself and committed suicide. Possibly even

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more shocking than that tragic event 20 years

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ago was the response of the Amish community.

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Not weeks, not months, not years, but moments

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after. The community went and visited the widow

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of this man that had killed their children and

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visited them to express their condolences and

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to comfort her. They committed to an act of forgiveness.

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They even attended his funeral. And we ask ourselves,

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why would you do that? This man doesn't deserve

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that type of treatment. Everyone says forgiveness

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is a lovely idea. We like to talk about it. But

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then when we have something, someone to forgive

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in a specific instance, it becomes a different

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reality, doesn't it? So I want to invite you

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to engage in this series with all of who you

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are. And I want you to, I'm inviting you right

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now to think about somebody who has wronged you.

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I'm a pastor, so I've heard a lot of stories

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about people wronging each other. I know that

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everyone in this room has experienced a wrong

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against them. Betrayal. Something stolen from

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you. Violation to who you are and your dignity.

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Things that may or may not ever be able to be

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returned. Think about that person. They may be

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in this room. They may be somebody from your

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past. But I want you to keep them in mind as

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we ask a question. Why should you forgive? Why

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should I forgive? Because at the heart of that

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question, we're going to have Jesus coming in

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to shape a community like ours in forgiveness.

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In fact, he does this in a prayer that is embedded

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right in the middle of three chapters, five,

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six, and seven of Matthew. It's called the Sermon

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on the Mount. This is the most concise collection

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of Jesus's profound teaching about what you and

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I are to look like as kingdom participants. And

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right in the middle of this in chapter six is

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this verse, this modeling of how to pray. And

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what I would like us to do is actually use this

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prayer to bring us into a space of, Holy Spirit,

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would you move within us this morning? So I'm

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going to pray this out. You can either follow

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along with the words on the screen. You know

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it maybe in different translations. But would

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you, I invite you to have a posture of surrender.

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Surrender to God through it. So our Father in

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heaven, may your name be kept holy. May your

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kingdom come soon. May your will be done on earth

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as it is in heaven. Give us today the food that

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we need. And forgive us our sins as we forgive

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those who sin against us. And do not lead us

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yet into temptation, but deliver us, rescue us

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from evil. Amen. What did you notice right at

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the heart of this prayer? The first section is

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about us orienting ourselves to God. And the

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second part of the prayer is about God's kingdom

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being oriented into our own lives. So would God's

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kingdom shape and flow us? And right at the middle

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of it is this. Phrase here, would you read it

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out with me? And forgive us our sins as we have

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forgiven those who sin against us. When Jesus

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introduces this prayer, he says, hey, don't be

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like the Pharisees who go on and on and have

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these long prayers. Look at an option of praying

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that is much shorter. And for 2000 years, we've

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been being shaped by this prayer and it is really

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short. And yet God. decided to put forgiveness

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right at the heart of it. And not only that,

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but the only commentary that Jesus provides on

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this verse is actually focused on that forgiveness.

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Just in case we're like, let me see if I can

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wiggle out of what Jesus said there. He says,

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if you forgive those who sin against you, your

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heavenly father will forgive you. But if you

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don't, then you will not be forgiven either.

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That's kind of strong, isn't that? Wait, if I

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don't forgive others, does that mean I'm not

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forgiven? Is this conditional now, God? Forgiveness

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is always about receiving forgiveness and then

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giving it out. So we are a forgiven people who

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forgive others. And the mark of you being forgiven

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is that you will forgive others. That will be

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evident in what you do. So Matthew 18. An entire

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chapter that is focused on communities of Christ

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who are going to mess up a lot. I'm so glad that

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Jesus didn't sugarcoat and say, hey, you know,

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when your life group gets together, everything's

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just going to be great. He knows we're going

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to have conflict. He knows we're going to have

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problem and he knows we're going to hurt each

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other. You know why? Because you and I have the

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desire to be treated like Jesus deeply embedded

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in us. And none of you are going to treat me

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like Jesus can treat me. And I'm not going to

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treat you as perfectly as Jesus treats us as

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well. So we're going to kind of do this clunky

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community thing. And Jesus, in this entire chapter,

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gives seven different ways of gathering as his

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people. And the final two are kind of paired

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because one is about forgiveness and one is about

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being freed from the trap or the prison of resentment.

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And the way for that is through forgiveness.

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Like all of us, when we hear that story at the

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beginning or when you maybe picture the person

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who you need to forgive in your own mind and

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heart, we join Peter, right? We're like, ah,

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we want to calculate this. So every time I ask

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my daughters to do the dishes, They're very quick

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to be like, Dad, hey, can I just do this pile

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right here? Is that okay? And what they're doing

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is they're saying, maybe if I present a generous

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amount, he's not going to ask me to do all of

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the dishes. And this is exactly what Peter, Peter

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is my favorite because he speaks what all of

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us are wanting to say. But usually we wait for

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that person to say it. And then we're like, okay,

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yeah, yeah, that's what we were thinking too.

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So Peter comes to Jesus and he's like, Lord,

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how many times should we forgive? And this is

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the dishes thing where he goes, he's trying to

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be actually really holy here. Because the Pharisees

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would have said, you need to forgive three times.

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And Peter's like, how about I double that and

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add one more? Jesus, should we forgive seven

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times? And he's probably thinking, Jesus is like,

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whoa, Peter, you're so holy and awesome. Yeah,

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absolutely, that's what you should do. But that's

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not what happens. Instead, Jesus responds with

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a parable. Why does he respond with a parable?

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Because the story gets in at the very heart of

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who we are rather than a checklist of this is

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what you should and shouldn't do. And I'm going

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to read this parable. It's a well -known, familiar

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parable. I'm going to read it for you. And I

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want you, as you, again, think through whoever

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that is that has wronged you or offended you.

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And keep that in mind as you listen to Jesus

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responding, as you think, Do I have to forgive

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this? Maybe this is too much to forgive. So here's

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Jesus' response. Therefore, the kingdom of heaven

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can be compared to a king who decided to bring

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his accounts up to date with servants who had

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borrowed money from him. In the process, one

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of his debtors was brought in who owed him 10

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,000 bags of gold. He couldn't pay, so his master

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ordered that he be sold, along with his wife,

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his children, and everything he owed to pay the

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debts. But the man fell down before his master

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and he begged him, please, please be patient

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with me and I will pay all of it. Then his master

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was filled with pity for him and he released

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him and forgave his debt. But when the man left

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the king, he went to a fellow servant who owed

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him a few thousand dollars. And he grabbed him

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by the throat and he demanded instant payment.

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His fellow servant fell down before him and begged

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for a little more time. Be patient with me and

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I will pay it, he pleaded. But his creditor wouldn't

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wait. He had the man arrested and put in prison

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until the debt could be paid in full. When some

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of the other servants saw this, they were very

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upset. They went to the king and they told him

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everything that had happened. Then the king called

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in the man he had forgiven and said, you wicked

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servant, I forgave you that tremendous debt because

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you pleaded with me. Shouldn't you have mercy

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on your fellow servant just as I had mercy on

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you? Then the angry king sent the man to prison

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to be tortured until he had paid his entire debt.

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And Jesus concludes this parable by saying, that's

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what my heavenly father will do to you if you

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refuse to forgive your brothers and sisters from

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your heart. This is Jesus' response to Peter.

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Right before the parable, Jesus has these words

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where he answers Peter and he says, I tell you

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not seven times. Remember, Peter is probably

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thinking, yes, I got the right amount. He says,

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no, not seven times. But how many times? 77 times.

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Now. All kinds of commentators will look at this

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and be like, well, it's seven times seven or

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it's 70 times seven. And what does that mean?

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I think what Jesus is doing here is he's hyperlinking

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into a story that is as old as time. And before

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I show you that passage, let me introduce a little

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bit of the story. So we know Adam and Eve rebel

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against the king. They say, we think we can use

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your creation, but without you. And so we're

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going to do life on our own terms. Well, they

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end up in their rebellion, having sons, Cain

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and Abel, and Cain kills his own brother, Abel.

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And Cain is then exiled away as a form of punishment.

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And Cain looks at God and he says, hey, this

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punishment is too much. It's going to be dangerous

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if I'm out there. And God says, don't worry,

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I will protect you and I will avenge seven times

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anyone who attacks you. Out of great mercy. Cain

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did not deserve that. But then we have this guy

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Lamech that comes along and Lamech decides to

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write a poem to his wives. Now, if any of you

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are starting a new relationship, do not take

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guidance from Lamech about how to be romantic.

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And you'll see why right here. Here's what Lamech

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says. Lamech said, so he sits his two wives down

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and you can imagine this. He's looking at both

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of them and he's like, he's like, Ada and Zillah,

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wives of Lamech. Now, you've already put yourself

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in the poem, right? Don't do that. Wives of Lamech,

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hear my words. I have killed a young man for

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injuring me, or a man for injuring me, a young

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man for wounding me. What's he doing? He's saying,

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you know what? When this infraction is done to

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me, I'm so awesome, I do this back to them. This

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is the way of Lamech. And here's how he finishes

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that. He says, if Cain is avenged seven times,

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then Lamech 77 times. This is the link that is

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made. And Jesus is going all the way back to

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the beginning and he's saying, guess what? There

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is a tale as old as time written inside your

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very hearts about retaliation and revenge. And

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so you put it right up to what Jesus said here

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and you see that he's telling a new story. He's

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telling the story that we were always meant to

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live in. And he says you are to forgive, in fact,

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the exact opposite of what lamex revenge is,

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77 times to another person. Seven is also considered

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a whole number, and so this is just, there is

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no limit on your forgiveness. My daughters, do

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all the dishes. Don't just set part of them aside.

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They're going to come in second service, and

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I'm going to hit this harder for that. So two

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paths that is given to us, right? And in this

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parable, we're going to see kind of the journey

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of these two ways forward, one towards resentment

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or one towards forgiveness. So why should we

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forgive? Because Jesus teaches it here and he's

00:16:16.139 --> 00:16:19.919
going to help us see that. But resentment starts

00:16:19.919 --> 00:16:24.879
with fear. You see, you and I were made to experience

00:16:24.879 --> 00:16:28.120
a perfect relationship, a secure relationship

00:16:28.120 --> 00:16:31.279
with God. But we're all born apart from that.

00:16:31.580 --> 00:16:35.419
So within us is a fear. And the fruit of fear

00:16:35.419 --> 00:16:39.240
is control. In my fear, I want to control the

00:16:39.240 --> 00:16:43.600
world around me. So when you wrong me, my first

00:16:43.600 --> 00:16:46.820
thought is, I need to control the debt that you

00:16:46.820 --> 00:16:49.799
owe me. I need to take that into my own hands

00:16:49.799 --> 00:16:52.919
and control that. Why? Because I'm fearful that

00:16:52.919 --> 00:16:55.039
nobody is going to take care of me on the other

00:16:55.039 --> 00:16:59.210
side. So I take it into my own hands. And you

00:16:59.210 --> 00:17:02.090
see this with the servant when he chokes his

00:17:02.090 --> 00:17:06.029
fellow servant. The other thing that we do in

00:17:06.029 --> 00:17:08.789
a posture of resentment is to forget. We forget

00:17:08.789 --> 00:17:12.549
how much we have been forgiven. And you see that

00:17:12.549 --> 00:17:15.950
immediately. It's ironic how quickly he turns

00:17:15.950 --> 00:17:22.779
around and he chokes his fellow servant. In this,

00:17:22.779 --> 00:17:25.680
we begin to develop a pattern, a habit of revenge

00:17:25.680 --> 00:17:29.339
towards others. So we continue the cycle of hurt

00:17:29.339 --> 00:17:35.200
and retaliation or resentment against us. And

00:17:35.200 --> 00:17:38.119
that simply repeats the story over and over and

00:17:38.119 --> 00:17:42.079
over again. And if you go back to the time that

00:17:42.079 --> 00:17:44.240
scripture was written and around when Lamech

00:17:44.240 --> 00:17:46.779
was running around, there was a code in Babylon

00:17:46.779 --> 00:17:50.720
about how we should engage ethically. And it

00:17:50.720 --> 00:17:54.859
said, if you take my eye, I take your eye. If

00:17:54.859 --> 00:17:57.660
you take my tooth, I take your tooth. And of

00:17:57.660 --> 00:17:59.779
course, the ironic thing with all of this that

00:17:59.779 --> 00:18:01.859
has been said is we're going to end up in a world

00:18:01.859 --> 00:18:04.380
where everybody's blind. And I might add that

00:18:04.380 --> 00:18:07.500
all need dentures as well. This is not a pretty

00:18:07.500 --> 00:18:10.180
place to be when we are fighting each other and

00:18:10.180 --> 00:18:11.920
saying, you did this to me, I'm going to do the

00:18:11.920 --> 00:18:14.460
same thing back to you. Or even the Lamech way,

00:18:14.579 --> 00:18:18.460
I'm going to ratchet it up a little bit. And

00:18:18.460 --> 00:18:20.740
what Jesus is doing is he brings this out in

00:18:20.740 --> 00:18:22.900
this parable is he's saying, this isn't just

00:18:22.900 --> 00:18:26.420
that guy's problem back then. This is our problem.

00:18:27.380 --> 00:18:30.740
This is within us. This is how we're going to

00:18:30.740 --> 00:18:36.079
naturally treat other people. So he responds

00:18:36.079 --> 00:18:40.640
with this parable and he helps us to see what

00:18:40.640 --> 00:18:43.619
is going on. And he says that the servant. He's

00:18:43.619 --> 00:18:48.559
going to be revengeful and actually choke the

00:18:48.559 --> 00:18:51.500
person that owes him something. Now, you may

00:18:51.500 --> 00:18:53.960
or may not get to that point of violence personality

00:18:53.960 --> 00:18:57.839
-wise, but how does your heart respond to that

00:18:57.839 --> 00:19:01.519
person that you identified? Are you so adamant

00:19:01.519 --> 00:19:05.039
about extracting something from them? And you

00:19:05.039 --> 00:19:07.359
are going to engage all of who you are to get

00:19:07.359 --> 00:19:13.539
that back. that his fellow servant, he falls

00:19:13.539 --> 00:19:15.720
to his knees. And what does he do? He begs him

00:19:15.720 --> 00:19:17.880
with almost the exact same words that he had

00:19:17.880 --> 00:19:23.740
just used. But the man refused and he has him

00:19:23.740 --> 00:19:27.720
thrown into prison. Now, is prison a good place

00:19:27.720 --> 00:19:31.460
to repay your debt? You can't work it off there.

00:19:32.180 --> 00:19:34.759
And possibly the irony of what Jesus is doing

00:19:34.759 --> 00:19:37.400
here is he's helping us see that you know what,

00:19:37.420 --> 00:19:40.859
we can't actually get retributive justice accomplished

00:19:40.859 --> 00:19:45.799
here. I maybe get some payment back, but it's

00:19:45.799 --> 00:19:49.319
never going to be what it was meant to be. And

00:19:49.319 --> 00:19:52.079
that justice moves us towards a different way

00:19:52.079 --> 00:19:57.059
forward. So we see here that... Then the master

00:19:57.059 --> 00:19:59.119
called the servant in and he says, you wicked

00:19:59.119 --> 00:20:01.880
servant, I canceled all the debt of yours because

00:20:01.880 --> 00:20:04.559
you begged me to. Shouldn't you have had mercy

00:20:04.559 --> 00:20:07.920
on your fellow servant just as I had on you?

00:20:09.000 --> 00:20:11.599
Now with Jesus's parables, again, he's not asking

00:20:11.599 --> 00:20:13.839
us to look at this and be like, what a horrible

00:20:13.839 --> 00:20:18.279
guy. He's actually asking us to see that we have

00:20:18.279 --> 00:20:21.220
this potential as well and therefore need him

00:20:21.220 --> 00:20:25.569
even more. This is how your heavenly father then

00:20:25.569 --> 00:20:29.309
will repay you unless you forgive your brother

00:20:29.309 --> 00:20:35.849
or sister from your heart. You see, we cannot

00:20:35.849 --> 00:20:40.450
go through the narrow door into heaven when our

00:20:40.450 --> 00:20:46.309
lives are bulging with resentment. This does

00:20:46.309 --> 00:20:49.089
not mean, and I want to be very clear about this,

00:20:49.170 --> 00:20:51.630
we do not earn our way into heaven by forgiving.

00:20:53.399 --> 00:20:57.279
Forgiveness actually reveals that we have been

00:20:57.279 --> 00:21:00.559
forgiven. And so when you hold on to resentment

00:21:00.559 --> 00:21:02.420
again and again and again and again and again,

00:21:02.539 --> 00:21:04.880
it's probably an indication that you have not

00:21:04.880 --> 00:21:07.500
truly understood the full debt that you have

00:21:07.500 --> 00:21:12.700
been forgiven from the one who loves you. So

00:21:12.700 --> 00:21:16.630
you have the lame equate. But now you have a

00:21:16.630 --> 00:21:18.910
different path that Jesus is inviting forward.

00:21:19.009 --> 00:21:21.250
And he's brought this to Peter and he says, let

00:21:21.250 --> 00:21:23.849
me teach you the Jesus way. Let me show you what

00:21:23.849 --> 00:21:26.690
that is like. Because this way that I have described

00:21:26.690 --> 00:21:30.089
to you leads to a trap, a prison of your own

00:21:30.089 --> 00:21:33.710
making. Let me free you from that and offer a

00:21:33.710 --> 00:21:36.670
different way forward. So Jesus says, therefore,

00:21:36.789 --> 00:21:38.970
the kingdom, this is what it's like. The kingdom

00:21:38.970 --> 00:21:41.990
of heaven is like this king who comes and he

00:21:41.990 --> 00:21:45.990
says, I'm going to settle accounts. And so he

00:21:45.990 --> 00:21:48.349
brings people in to settle accounts and one of

00:21:48.349 --> 00:21:54.589
those people owes 10 ,000 talents or 10 ,000

00:21:54.589 --> 00:21:58.089
bags of gold. Now, rather than us calculating

00:21:58.089 --> 00:22:00.190
this and trying to figure out exactly what that

00:22:00.190 --> 00:22:03.910
means, just think this is a huge amount. He can

00:22:03.910 --> 00:22:08.450
never pay it back. Since he was not able to pay

00:22:08.450 --> 00:22:11.109
this, he comes to the king and he says, would

00:22:11.109 --> 00:22:13.609
you please forgive me? Would you please release

00:22:13.609 --> 00:22:18.400
me from this? And in mercy, the king responds

00:22:18.400 --> 00:22:20.859
and he forgives him. But this isn't Jesus saying,

00:22:21.019 --> 00:22:22.619
hey, there's a God of the New Testament that's

00:22:22.619 --> 00:22:24.019
different than the God of the Old Testament.

00:22:24.140 --> 00:22:26.680
We link all the way back to when God actually,

00:22:26.700 --> 00:22:30.660
like Lamech, writes a poem to Moses. And he comes

00:22:30.660 --> 00:22:35.140
to Moses to reveal who he is and he says, he

00:22:35.140 --> 00:22:37.019
passed in front of Moses and he says, the Lord,

00:22:37.079 --> 00:22:39.259
the Lord, he's compassionate and gracious God,

00:22:39.339 --> 00:22:43.240
slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.

00:22:44.230 --> 00:22:47.130
maintaining love to thousands and forgiving wickedness,

00:22:47.150 --> 00:22:51.569
rebellion, and sin, then what does it say? Yet

00:22:51.569 --> 00:22:58.170
he does not leave the guilty unpunished. God

00:22:58.170 --> 00:23:01.250
is not a God who simply sweeps the wrong under

00:23:01.250 --> 00:23:05.029
the rug. He actually makes a way to take care

00:23:05.029 --> 00:23:07.930
of the wrong. And this is what we long for. Our

00:23:07.930 --> 00:23:10.769
justice doesn't long for somebody to just forgive

00:23:10.769 --> 00:23:14.180
and forget. It longs for things to be taken care

00:23:14.180 --> 00:23:17.359
of. And so the number one posture within the

00:23:17.359 --> 00:23:22.279
gospel is truth, to name the debt. When somebody

00:23:22.279 --> 00:23:24.720
has wronged you, don't sweep it under the rug

00:23:24.720 --> 00:23:28.180
and pretend it didn't happen. That is going to

00:23:28.180 --> 00:23:30.599
be a way that you think, oh, this is a really

00:23:30.599 --> 00:23:33.259
Christian -like way of me responding. I'm just

00:23:33.259 --> 00:23:37.039
going to not think about it. That is not actually

00:23:37.039 --> 00:23:40.920
the way that this parable models forward. It

00:23:40.920 --> 00:23:45.140
says, name the debt. Take account of what was

00:23:45.140 --> 00:23:48.319
cost. What has happened to you and what have

00:23:48.319 --> 00:23:52.180
you done to others? Name that. Psychology has

00:23:52.180 --> 00:23:54.680
figured out that naming that helps you in so

00:23:54.680 --> 00:23:56.779
many ways. And one of those is that it helps

00:23:56.779 --> 00:24:00.299
that controlling factor of what has happened

00:24:00.299 --> 00:24:04.240
to you. It releases that. God knew that far before

00:24:04.240 --> 00:24:06.720
anybody figured that out through psychology.

00:24:08.259 --> 00:24:13.750
Name the debt. See, forgiveness does not forget.

00:24:13.950 --> 00:24:16.329
Forgiveness does not ignore the offense. It tells

00:24:16.329 --> 00:24:19.829
the truth about what was lost. Posture number

00:24:19.829 --> 00:24:22.390
one. That's why I invited you at the very beginning

00:24:22.390 --> 00:24:25.609
of this to think through what has happened to

00:24:25.609 --> 00:24:31.730
you. Somebody you need to forgive. Another quote

00:24:31.730 --> 00:24:33.849
here is, when we forgive evil, we do not excuse

00:24:33.849 --> 00:24:36.329
it. We do not tolerate it. We do not smother

00:24:36.329 --> 00:24:39.190
it. We look the evil full in the face and we

00:24:39.190 --> 00:24:42.650
call it what it is. Let its horror shock and

00:24:42.650 --> 00:24:46.049
stun and enrage us. And only then do we forgive.

00:24:46.190 --> 00:24:51.170
Forget it. Forgive it. The Amish community wept

00:24:51.170 --> 00:24:56.470
deeply for their loss. They acknowledged exactly

00:24:56.470 --> 00:24:58.890
what had happened to them and they called it

00:24:58.890 --> 00:25:03.470
what it was. It was evil. But they also acted

00:25:03.470 --> 00:25:07.930
in a gracious, forgiving response. So the second

00:25:07.930 --> 00:25:10.890
thing is to remember the story. What story are

00:25:10.890 --> 00:25:12.990
we remembering? We're remembering the debt that

00:25:12.990 --> 00:25:19.470
we actually owe. A number of months ago, I was

00:25:19.470 --> 00:25:23.519
actually taking a retreat. Because the Holy Spirit

00:25:23.519 --> 00:25:25.599
had brought to mind a person that I needed to

00:25:25.599 --> 00:25:29.759
go and forgive. And I went on this retreat and

00:25:29.759 --> 00:25:33.119
I arrived at the place and my plan was, hey,

00:25:33.160 --> 00:25:35.680
I'm going to wake up in the morning and I'm going

00:25:35.680 --> 00:25:39.339
to forgive. Right? So I go to bed that night

00:25:39.339 --> 00:25:41.319
and I'm thinking through, okay, all the ways

00:25:41.319 --> 00:25:44.900
that this person has wronged me. And I wake up

00:25:44.900 --> 00:25:47.019
in the morning and I get out there kind of triumphantly

00:25:47.019 --> 00:25:49.019
thinking, okay, here's the day I'm going to forgive

00:25:49.019 --> 00:25:53.519
them. And Holy Spirit took me on a different

00:25:53.519 --> 00:25:56.619
journey. There's about a half kilometer path

00:25:56.619 --> 00:25:59.279
around where I was going, and I was imagining

00:25:59.279 --> 00:26:01.359
kind of doing this prayer walk and forgiving,

00:26:01.480 --> 00:26:04.279
kind of like Peter, I'm so holy, aren't I? And

00:26:04.279 --> 00:26:09.059
instead, what Holy Spirit does is he takes me

00:26:09.059 --> 00:26:13.319
on seven loops around this retreat center, bringing

00:26:13.319 --> 00:26:18.480
to mind thing after thing after thing that I

00:26:18.480 --> 00:26:23.559
have done. towards other people and God. And

00:26:23.559 --> 00:26:25.779
it wasn't this, Phil, look at this, this is what

00:26:25.779 --> 00:26:28.019
I'm doing to you again and again. It was this

00:26:28.019 --> 00:26:31.180
kind way of holding me and saying, I took care

00:26:31.180 --> 00:26:34.099
of that as well. You couldn't pay for that and

00:26:34.099 --> 00:26:36.000
I took care of that. You couldn't pay for that

00:26:36.000 --> 00:26:39.920
and I took care of that. By the seven laps around

00:26:39.920 --> 00:26:42.559
when I came back remembering the story of what

00:26:42.559 --> 00:26:45.779
had happened to me, that last lap was so much

00:26:45.779 --> 00:26:48.420
easier. It was not done in my own will and grit

00:26:48.420 --> 00:26:51.710
and effort. It was done out of those seven laps

00:26:51.710 --> 00:26:54.650
of being reminded, Lord, this is what you have

00:26:54.650 --> 00:26:59.230
been doing in my own life. We must, to forgive

00:26:59.230 --> 00:27:04.809
others, we must remember the greater story. As

00:27:04.809 --> 00:27:07.269
you remember what someone has done to you, remember

00:27:07.269 --> 00:27:10.730
what God has done for you. Keep those in mind

00:27:10.730 --> 00:27:18.799
together. This king forgives this debt of 10

00:27:18.799 --> 00:27:24.400
,000 bags of gold or 10 ,000 talents rather than

00:27:24.400 --> 00:27:26.380
us saying, okay, this is about this amount of

00:27:26.380 --> 00:27:30.559
time or work and effort. 10 ,000 is the largest

00:27:30.559 --> 00:27:34.000
Roman numeral and gold is the most significant

00:27:34.000 --> 00:27:36.359
or a talent was the most significant currency

00:27:36.359 --> 00:27:40.079
amount there. So what is he saying? This is a

00:27:40.079 --> 00:27:44.279
huge amount. This is not just a normal debt.

00:27:44.359 --> 00:27:47.039
This is a debt that actually could compromise

00:27:47.039 --> 00:27:51.460
the kingdom itself. It is like multiple kingdoms,

00:27:51.480 --> 00:27:58.319
a revenue in one single debt. My uncle Jim and

00:27:58.319 --> 00:28:01.700
my aunt Rachel have written quite a bit on forgiveness

00:28:01.700 --> 00:28:04.400
and they have done a lot of teaching and work

00:28:04.400 --> 00:28:06.759
on it and it has flowed out of their own personal

00:28:06.759 --> 00:28:11.079
story. And brothers and sisters, I so wish that

00:28:11.079 --> 00:28:13.859
they could shepherd you through this. They are

00:28:13.859 --> 00:28:17.700
wonderful people. Part of their story, though,

00:28:17.740 --> 00:28:21.299
is horrific. As a young pastor, my uncle Jim

00:28:21.299 --> 00:28:26.140
was at home when his two young kids were out

00:28:26.140 --> 00:28:29.880
playing outside in a small swimming pool. The

00:28:29.880 --> 00:28:33.319
oldest daughter was six years old. When a car...

00:28:33.720 --> 00:28:35.940
crashed through the fence, came through their

00:28:35.940 --> 00:28:38.920
yard, and ran over and killed their six -year

00:28:38.920 --> 00:28:45.220
-old daughter. To make things worse, the lady

00:28:45.220 --> 00:28:49.720
that was driving was a young lady without a license.

00:28:50.440 --> 00:28:53.960
She was joyriding with some friends. She should

00:28:53.960 --> 00:28:56.799
not have been behind the wheel. To make things

00:28:56.799 --> 00:29:00.279
even worse, her father had given her those keys

00:29:00.279 --> 00:29:06.380
and let her go out. My uncle and my aunt are

00:29:06.380 --> 00:29:10.599
now left with a burden that they can never return

00:29:10.599 --> 00:29:15.119
at that point. And it begins to move within them.

00:29:15.180 --> 00:29:18.279
But in that, they have brought an example that

00:29:18.279 --> 00:29:20.319
I'm going to use here this morning for you that

00:29:20.319 --> 00:29:22.579
has really touched the way we see things. You

00:29:22.579 --> 00:29:27.619
see, when the king forgives the debt, he doesn't

00:29:27.619 --> 00:29:31.799
just erase it and forget about it. He does something

00:29:31.799 --> 00:29:47.900
different. What does it say? Hurt. Now if I take

00:29:47.900 --> 00:29:56.460
this and I erase the debt, it's gone, right?

00:29:58.619 --> 00:30:06.609
It's that easy. Where is it? Where? It's on my

00:30:06.609 --> 00:30:11.789
hand. You see, substitutionary forgiveness means

00:30:11.789 --> 00:30:15.349
I'm not pretending that something is gone. I'm

00:30:15.349 --> 00:30:18.589
actually absorbing that very debt onto myself.

00:30:19.289 --> 00:30:22.190
And this is the gospel. This is the one that

00:30:22.190 --> 00:30:25.490
we follow. Jesus took your sins and my sins and

00:30:25.490 --> 00:30:28.900
he actually absorbed it onto himself. He didn't

00:30:28.900 --> 00:30:32.000
just forget about it or ignore it. He took it

00:30:32.000 --> 00:30:35.460
and paid for it. And what this parable shows

00:30:35.460 --> 00:30:37.740
is if he had just forgotten about it, the entire

00:30:37.740 --> 00:30:41.000
economy of this kingdom would have been wrecked.

00:30:41.259 --> 00:30:44.079
It needed to be paid for in order for the kingdom

00:30:44.079 --> 00:30:49.319
to survive going forward. And so we look forward

00:30:49.319 --> 00:30:51.920
and it says, at this the servant falls on his

00:30:51.920 --> 00:30:53.940
knees and he says, I'm going to pay back everything.

00:30:54.099 --> 00:30:57.289
Could he pay this back? Absolutely not. It doesn't

00:30:57.289 --> 00:30:59.609
matter how many years he worked. He never would

00:30:59.609 --> 00:31:01.269
have paid this back. And that's the point of

00:31:01.269 --> 00:31:03.670
this parable. You and I can never pay back what

00:31:03.670 --> 00:31:06.710
is owed to God. And yet we try over and over

00:31:06.710 --> 00:31:09.269
again. And this guy responds and he says, I'm

00:31:09.269 --> 00:31:13.130
going to try a little harder. But true forgiveness

00:31:13.130 --> 00:31:17.529
says, I can't. Only you can. Only you can cover

00:31:17.529 --> 00:31:20.910
it for me. And it's remembering that story and

00:31:20.910 --> 00:31:23.170
living in that story that begins to reshape us.

00:31:23.230 --> 00:31:25.650
You see, the one who forgives is willing to bear

00:31:25.650 --> 00:31:28.069
the consequences of the injustice that was done

00:31:28.069 --> 00:31:31.029
and erase the debt from the ledger of the one

00:31:31.029 --> 00:31:33.130
asking for forgiveness. This is a quote from

00:31:33.130 --> 00:31:39.910
my Uncle Jim. So we are called to release the

00:31:39.910 --> 00:31:43.750
debts of others. And that doesn't mean just to

00:31:43.750 --> 00:31:46.849
simply forget them. That actually means to absorb.

00:31:47.630 --> 00:31:50.930
What they have done to us. An author named Diedrich

00:31:50.930 --> 00:31:53.869
Bonhoeffer. Who is also a pastor. And ended up

00:31:53.869 --> 00:31:56.269
dying during World War II. Fighting against Hitler.

00:31:57.269 --> 00:32:00.930
He said the following. He said forgiveness is

00:32:00.930 --> 00:32:03.589
a double suffering. Because somebody has wronged

00:32:03.589 --> 00:32:06.710
you. And then you have to take on the wrong that

00:32:06.710 --> 00:32:08.890
they have done. Absorbing that to forgive them.

00:32:10.769 --> 00:32:14.730
Forgiveness is a hard work. It is incredibly

00:32:14.730 --> 00:32:17.109
hard, but we are called to release what others

00:32:17.109 --> 00:32:20.710
have done to us. Not to forget it, because God

00:32:20.710 --> 00:32:22.970
will bring everything that is wrong right again.

00:32:24.130 --> 00:32:28.369
Forgiveness is releasing my right to collect

00:32:28.369 --> 00:32:31.930
the debt and entrusting justice to God. It's

00:32:31.930 --> 00:32:35.450
a posture of releasing. I want to be really clear

00:32:35.450 --> 00:32:38.130
here to say too that there are things and people

00:32:38.130 --> 00:32:40.450
and situations possibly in this room right now

00:32:40.450 --> 00:32:43.410
where do not go back to somebody who is causing

00:32:43.410 --> 00:32:45.730
abuse. We will talk more about this through the

00:32:45.730 --> 00:32:49.089
entire month on forgiveness. Forgiveness does

00:32:49.089 --> 00:32:53.079
not mean trust. Forgiveness means a releasing

00:32:53.079 --> 00:32:55.720
over to God and saying, I'm going to let you

00:32:55.720 --> 00:32:58.019
end up taking care of this, whether it's through

00:32:58.019 --> 00:33:00.039
legal means or through the Christian community,

00:33:00.220 --> 00:33:03.240
doing what Jesus has called in Matthew 18. So

00:33:03.240 --> 00:33:05.880
keep holding on to this teaching as we go through

00:33:05.880 --> 00:33:11.539
it for the whole month of July. This is the shape,

00:33:11.559 --> 00:33:13.500
though, of what it looks like for us to respond.

00:33:13.700 --> 00:33:15.960
These three things. We are to name the debt.

00:33:16.119 --> 00:33:18.759
We're to remember the bigger story. And then

00:33:18.759 --> 00:33:21.619
we're to release the debt of others. There's

00:33:21.619 --> 00:33:24.180
more to that about reconciliation and rebuilding

00:33:24.180 --> 00:33:27.059
trust, again, that we will talk about later on.

00:33:28.140 --> 00:33:30.819
Biblical forgiveness is the grace -enabled decision

00:33:30.819 --> 00:33:33.259
to release someone from my personal right to

00:33:33.259 --> 00:33:35.700
collect the debt they owe me because God, through

00:33:35.700 --> 00:33:41.220
Christ, has released me from mine. This is why

00:33:41.220 --> 00:33:43.519
Jesus says, forgive them their debts as you have

00:33:43.519 --> 00:33:47.490
been forgiven. He is reminding us again and again

00:33:47.490 --> 00:33:49.930
and again, live daily, moment by moment, in the

00:33:49.930 --> 00:33:53.250
forgiveness that he has offered to us. So why

00:33:53.250 --> 00:33:55.390
should I forgive? Well, for one thing, because

00:33:55.390 --> 00:33:57.549
Jesus commanded us to do it. But another thing,

00:33:57.589 --> 00:34:00.150
it is the greatest participation in the kingdom

00:34:00.150 --> 00:34:02.829
of God. It is at the heart of this prayer, at

00:34:02.829 --> 00:34:05.269
the heart of Jesus' teaching, and he uses this

00:34:05.269 --> 00:34:07.329
parable to say the kingdom of heaven is like

00:34:07.329 --> 00:34:12.530
this. Brothers and sisters, we need this. We

00:34:12.530 --> 00:34:15.909
need a different story than Lamech. We need the

00:34:15.909 --> 00:34:18.210
Jesus story to shape our community and we need

00:34:18.210 --> 00:34:21.070
it to shape our city and this country and the

00:34:21.070 --> 00:34:26.210
world, right? To forgive is to set a prisoner

00:34:26.210 --> 00:34:28.849
free and to realize that the prisoner was actually

00:34:28.849 --> 00:34:32.550
you. You see, resentment is actually a repeating

00:34:32.550 --> 00:34:34.969
and a holding on to something. And when you keep

00:34:34.969 --> 00:34:37.110
doing that and you sit there and you have these

00:34:37.110 --> 00:34:39.190
repeated thoughts, how many of you have had that

00:34:39.190 --> 00:34:42.460
happen? You go through these conversations, oh,

00:34:42.500 --> 00:34:43.900
and I'm going to say this and then they said

00:34:43.900 --> 00:34:45.420
this and then I'm going to come back here and

00:34:45.420 --> 00:34:47.599
you're losing sleep at night going over this

00:34:47.599 --> 00:34:49.360
again and again and again. Maybe it's just a

00:34:49.360 --> 00:34:52.159
me problem. But I would imagine some of you have

00:34:52.159 --> 00:34:58.440
had this. It ends up trapping you and doesn't

00:34:58.440 --> 00:35:00.260
allow you to live in the freedom that Christ

00:35:00.260 --> 00:35:04.400
has come to offer you. But he doesn't say, I

00:35:04.400 --> 00:35:06.320
can do this without justice. He says, I can do

00:35:06.320 --> 00:35:09.659
this with justice and with mercy. With forgiveness.

00:35:14.280 --> 00:35:16.820
Like oxygen for the body, God's forgiveness is

00:35:16.820 --> 00:35:18.699
meant to be breathed in and then breathed out.

00:35:18.760 --> 00:35:21.539
We inhale this extravagant grace of God and then

00:35:21.539 --> 00:35:24.199
we exhale the same grace towards others. This

00:35:24.199 --> 00:35:27.519
is a rhythm of the kingdom. If you're older or

00:35:27.519 --> 00:35:29.280
you have some heart problems, I'm asking you

00:35:29.280 --> 00:35:33.300
not to do this next part of our time together.

00:35:33.400 --> 00:35:35.179
But for the rest of you, here's what I want you

00:35:35.179 --> 00:35:39.230
to do. I want you to take a huge breath in. But

00:35:39.230 --> 00:35:41.090
before you do that, let me give some more instructions.

00:35:41.309 --> 00:35:43.789
So you're going to take a big breath in. And

00:35:43.789 --> 00:35:47.250
imagine that that's the gift of forgiveness that

00:35:47.250 --> 00:35:50.710
this servant received from the king. But then

00:35:50.710 --> 00:35:52.690
I want you to hold on to that breath because

00:35:52.690 --> 00:35:55.750
it feels powerful for a moment. Okay, you ready?

00:35:56.929 --> 00:35:59.110
Don't breathe until I say, well, no, if you need

00:35:59.110 --> 00:36:01.329
to, go for it. I don't want to have to call the

00:36:01.329 --> 00:36:09.320
ushers up. You ready? Okay. And for a moment,

00:36:09.480 --> 00:36:11.619
it feels kind of like, oh, I've got control.

00:36:15.239 --> 00:36:18.079
And then you start panicking. I need to breathe.

00:36:23.360 --> 00:36:27.320
Okay, instead of any passing out. This is the

00:36:27.320 --> 00:36:31.119
idea, though. If we simply take from the kingdom

00:36:31.119 --> 00:36:34.119
of God and receiving without breathing out, we

00:36:34.119 --> 00:36:36.000
are not doing what we have been designed to do.

00:36:36.440 --> 00:36:38.519
And we will actually slowly suffocate ourselves.

00:36:39.960 --> 00:36:43.500
So to participate in the kingdom is to actually

00:36:43.500 --> 00:36:45.559
breathe in that forgiveness moment by moment

00:36:45.559 --> 00:36:48.559
and then exhale it out again. Inhale, exhale.

00:36:48.739 --> 00:36:52.039
Just like you and I were created to do with breathing.

00:36:54.800 --> 00:36:57.579
Forgiveness means that forgiven people forgive.

00:36:57.980 --> 00:37:02.809
That's why we are called to forgiveness. Now

00:37:02.809 --> 00:37:05.170
that Amish community in Nickel Mines, they didn't

00:37:05.170 --> 00:37:08.889
wake up one morning, have this tragedy, tragic

00:37:08.889 --> 00:37:12.190
event happen, and then respond in this way. They

00:37:12.190 --> 00:37:15.250
had been formed in a lifetime of forgiveness.

00:37:15.389 --> 00:37:18.650
They had been breathing in the oxygen of forgiveness

00:37:18.650 --> 00:37:23.809
and exhaling it out towards other people. Jesus

00:37:23.809 --> 00:37:26.170
doesn't give us a checklist for forgiveness.

00:37:26.969 --> 00:37:29.269
That's because forgiveness is not an isolated

00:37:29.269 --> 00:37:32.210
act of moral heroism. It's not something I wake

00:37:32.210 --> 00:37:35.949
up and I say, I forgave. It's a pattern I participate

00:37:35.949 --> 00:37:38.889
in moment by moment throughout my life. It's

00:37:38.889 --> 00:37:47.010
something I am shaped and formed in. Thank you

00:37:47.010 --> 00:37:50.969
for tuning in to the ECB sermon podcast. Whether

00:37:50.969 --> 00:37:54.050
near or far, if you are looking for community

00:37:54.050 --> 00:37:57.920
or are in need of prayer, we welcome you to engage

00:37:57.920 --> 00:38:02.780
by sending us an email to office at ecb .asia.

00:38:03.320 --> 00:38:06.400
If God is calling you to support our ministries,

00:38:06.500 --> 00:38:09.119
you will find giving options on our website.

00:38:09.920 --> 00:38:13.360
And remember to join us next week. God bless

00:38:13.360 --> 00:38:13.619
you.
