WEBVTT

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In the year 1202, a young Giovanni Bernardone,

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who we would come to know as St. Francis of Assisi,

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was captured in a conflict between Assisi and

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Perugia and held as a prisoner of war for about

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a year. The conditions for Francis would have

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been harsh. He was probably held in a dark, cramped,

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unsanitary cell with inadequate food and water

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for months on end. The physical and psychological

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strain he would have suffered is absolutely unfathomable.

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He was around 21 years old with ambitions to

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become a knight, a dream that of course suddenly

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came crashing down. And we learn from sources

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that he became severely ill during this imprisonment.

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This horrific experience as a prisoner of war

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forever changed Francis. Many theorize this brokenness

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is what made way for his spiritual transformation.

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And Francis, though often portrayed as a romantic

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or mystic who was always experiencing the beauty

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and goodness of God, he likely ventured throughout

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his life suffering from what we would now call

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PTSD, post -traumatic stress disorder. The darkness

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and brokenness Francis experienced as a prisoner

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of war accompanied him. most likely, probably

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until his dying day. And yet, Francis undoubtedly

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became a wounded healer, to borrow the great

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phrase from Henry Nowen's wonderful book. Francis's

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journey might lead each of us to ask some questions.

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What is the brokenness that I carry? Is there

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trauma, perhaps, that my body, heart, and mind

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holds? How can I continue to move toward healing

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and wholeness, even while carrying these things

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that are difficult to understand? And lastly,

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how can I ultimately use my story to become a

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wounded healer for others, just like Francis?

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Today's guest is Dr. Richard Patterson, a clinical

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psychologist and trauma therapist practicing

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in El Paso, Texas. Two of the primary groups

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he has worked with in his career as a therapist

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are combat veterans and victims of clergy abuse.

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Dr. Patterson has spent much of his adult life

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on a quest to find a bridge between psychology

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and spiritual studies. He has shared that journey

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through four books and numerous articles exploring

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the intersection between psychology and spirituality.

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He is a regular contributor to St. Anthony Messenger,

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who has a new piece in our July -August issue

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titled Turn to the Beatitudes. I have linked

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to all of this in the show notes of this episode.

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Forewarning, we delve into some heavy topics

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this conversation. Our recommendation is to please

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find a professional therapist you can trust to

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work through trauma or anything that may rise

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up as you listen. to this conversation. And due

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to the heaviness of the material, I have not

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provided reflection segments this episode and

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feel that that should be left to a professional.

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So without further ado, here is Dr. Richard Patterson.

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Dr. Richard Patterson, welcome to the Off the

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Page podcast. Thank you. Thank you. It's great

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to be here. Yeah, we really appreciate you being

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here, and you're a wonderful contributor to St.

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Anthony Messenger as well. So I know our readers

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are grateful for the wisdom that you share with

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us each year and your really wonderful stories

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that have come out in our magazine. So I'd like

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to begin. We're going to get into some heavy

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things today. We're going to talk about trauma.

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We're going to talk about grief, healing. Can

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you begin by telling listeners a little bit about

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your background and what made you want to become

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a clinical psychologist? Sure, sure. I started

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out really in grade school. I was planning to

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go into the seminary. And really up until I—it

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was the summer before, the summer right after

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I graduated from high school. I changed my mind.

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And in terms of looking back at that, some of

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the stuff that's come up and the things that

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we'll cover, I think were factors in that. But

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we can come back to that. But anyway, I decided,

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no, I'm not going to go into the seminary. But

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I wanted to be helpful in some way. I wanted

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to be of service. So first I thought I would

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be a social worker. But then to be honest with

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you, I mean, my motives weren't all that noble

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because I found out social workers didn't make

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a lot of money. And like I say, I wanted to earn

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a decent living as well. So I thought, well,

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okay, maybe I should go to medical school. But

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I realized that that was not a good idea. I really

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hated school, to be quite honest with you, and

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had had problems in school forever with behavior

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and so on and so forth. So I thought that's not

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practical. I lacked the self -discipline to go

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to medical school. So I thought, okay, let's

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try psychology. And it kind of proceeded from

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there. You know, I finished my undergraduate

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degree, went off to graduate school, almost slunk

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down to graduate school. But they kept me around.

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And I think all of that ultimately meant that

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I was doing what the good Lord wanted me to be

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doing. It just wasn't the smoothest trajectory

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for me to get there. So I did that. I did my

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internship in South Carolina, and then I owed

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four years to the United States Army. And so

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we went from South Carolina, ended up here in

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El Paso, where I served for four years, and then

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got out and opened my practice, and here I am

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quite a few years later. I think it was what

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I was intended to do. Yeah, you mentioned the

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Army, and interestingly, we're recording this

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on, this is June 27th, which is National PTSD

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Awareness Day. Two things show up often in your

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writing at St. Anthony Messenger, and that is

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your work with victims of clergy abuse, and then

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as well as combat veterans. Can you dive into

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your work with these two demographics? You can

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start wherever you want. Sure. Sure. Well, let's

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start with the clergy abuse issue because that's

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been a more complicated kind of journey for me,

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I think. Officially, I got into treating victims

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of clergy abuse in the late 1980s, in which at

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that point, I mean, it was not being talked about.

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But a young man came to me and he wanted assistance.

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He was suing the diocese, okay, for them. doing

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what they did. And he had been abused by a priest

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named Father David Holly. Now, that's open information

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because he became notorious. And in fact, when

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I saw the movie Spotlight, his name is mentioned

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in it. And my goodness, that was like a punch

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in the stomach because I knew one of this man's

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victims, just incredibly. And so that exposed

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me to that. That was an eye -opener. OK, but

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in many ways it wasn't because I'll just share

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with you very briefly. Back when I was 16 years

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old with this seminary that I told you about

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that are the religious order I was thinking of

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joining, I went to visit their seminary. And

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they had me room with a seminarian who was maybe

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in his 20s. And during the middle of the night,

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the guy tried to molest me. OK, and. The reality

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is I was a pretty aggressive person back then.

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So I yelled at him and I cursed at him. And he

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backed off. I think I scared him and he backed

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off and left me alone. And at the time, I never

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really thought too much more about it. I don't

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believe I was traumatized by it. But obviously,

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I've never forgotten. So when I began dealing

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with victims of clergy abuse, that rang a bell.

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Okay. Okay. Yeah. I wasn't nearly as traumatized

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as the way some of the people were that I dealt

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with. Anyway, so I dealt with this young man,

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read some of the initial reporting that was coming

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out. And what became apparent was that this Father

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Holly, he had been up there in the Boston diocese,

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as is portrayed in the movie. And he got into

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a lot of trouble there. And apparently what they

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did was they shipped him down here. You know,

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poor town, ignorant people on the border there,

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what'll they know? Which made me angry. So that

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also exposed me to the aspect of cover -up. Because

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obviously, whoever was on the receiving end here

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in El Paso knew that this guy was a problem.

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And he got, they did the same thing with him

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while he was in El Paso. They moved him around

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whenever he would do his thing. So anyway, I

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met this young man, and because of that, the

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word got out that I was willing to treat victims

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of clergy abuse. And so over the next several

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years, I saw a number of people, not all males,

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mostly males, but not all males, who as children

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primarily had been sexually abused by Catholic

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priests. That – my status with that, my status

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with treating those people, my status with demanding

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that the diocese do something about it did not

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turn out well in terms of my relationship with

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the diocese. For a time, I was labeled as an

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enemy of the church because I was supporting

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these people in whatever they needed to do. That's

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not the case now. I seem to have a decent relationship

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with the current. hierarchy here in El Paso,

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but for many years it wasn't because of that.

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And, you know, I have no regrets about doing

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what I needed to do. Absolutely. Yeah. What was

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the, hit pause here for a second. Sure. What

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was the time period that you had this client

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and then also when you were kind of at odds,

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not kind of, but certainly at odds with the diocese

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there because of the work you were doing in clergy

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abuse and psychology? That was in the late 80s,

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and it really went into the 2000s in terms of

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both my treating victims of clergy abuse and

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being at odds with the diocese because of that.

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One of the things that happened was that I was

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interviewed on television. They called up, and

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this was in the early 2000s when the stuff in

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Boston was really getting a lot of publicity.

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And so this young reporter called me and said,

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I understand you treat victims of clergy abuse,

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which made me uneasy because that was all confidential.

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But she wanted to come and interview me. Well,

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about two years prior to that, I had written

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an article that came out in America magazine

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called My Church is Dying, which is what I felt

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at the time. I felt my church was in trouble.

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And so I wrote this article, which generated—

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Because you were Catholic throughout your whole

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life, correct? Yes, still am. I still find myself

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as Catholic. Different than when I was a kid,

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for sure. In any case, I wrote this article.

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So at the end of the interview, she was asking

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me, and what do you see as the future of this?

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And I said in the interview, well, I have some

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fear that my church is dying. And so that created

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quite an uproar. The following Sunday, we went

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to Mass, and obviously all the priests had been

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directed to preach about this television interview

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thing because the preacher was talking—he didn't

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say anything to me, but he was talking about

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it, and he said, and we shouldn't feel like the

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church is dying, at which point my wife leans

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over and kind of gives me an elbow on the side

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there because she knew what it was all about.

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So anyway, that soured my relationship some more

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with them. But at the moment, it seems to be

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good. I know that the current bishop, he's a

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fan of St. Anthony Messenger because I've shared

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with him some of the stuff I've written. And

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so that seems to—but it obviously had an impact

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on me in terms of my Catholic journey. All of

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that did. Yeah, that's what I was going to ask

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you about, because I would imagine that as you

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are coming alongside these people, mostly men,

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like you said, who suffered horrific sexual abuse

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at the hands of clergy, that This would do something

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to your own heart, your own mind, and then also

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your own faith in relationship with a church

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in which you had always belonged. So can you

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dive a little bit into that journey for you?

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Sure. I mean, it obviously had an impact on me.

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In many ways, I was a little more bothered by

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the cover -ups because I could understand that

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some of these people, they were troubled. Maybe

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they were mentally ill. Some of them clearly

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were pedophiles, and that's a very intractable

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kind of mental illness. And so that didn't excuse

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anything, but at least it made it understandable.

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But what I had trouble understanding were the

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cover -ups. in terms of people being moved around

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and so on and so forth. And even blacklisting

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you, correct? Absolutely. That is an attempt

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to add a cover -up, and you're in the middle

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of it doing healing work that the Church needs

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to do. I think a lot of listeners would find

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that bizarre. It was disturbing at some level.

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You know, I mean, some of my friends, they thought,

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yeah, good for you. And, you know, speak up and

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blah, blah, blah. Okay, I appreciated that. But,

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you know, at a deeper level, it hurt because

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my Catholicism was and still is important to

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me. So, obviously, and to be honest with you,

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Stephen, I've been a questioner all my life.

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So, I mean, I've had doubts that I've struggled

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with. Some of my writing has been about that

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kind of stuff and so on. So this really fed into

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that in the sense of, well, maybe I'm in the

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wrong place. Maybe I should find a different

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path or whatever. And so in the late 90s, to

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be honest with you, I took a sabbatical from

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the Catholic Church. Stopped going to Mass, stopped

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going to any kind of sacraments, stopped having

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any dealings other than with a handful of clients

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that I had. Took that time. I did a lot of reading.

00:15:39.350 --> 00:15:43.269
I studied. That was when I read C .S. Lewis's

00:15:43.269 --> 00:15:46.210
Mere Christianity for the first time. Some of

00:15:46.210 --> 00:15:48.509
Thomas Merton's writings, Henry Nouwen, who had

00:15:48.509 --> 00:15:52.129
already had a major impact on my life. So I went

00:15:52.129 --> 00:15:54.889
back to some of the people that I knew and Thich

00:15:54.889 --> 00:15:58.389
Nhat Hanh, other points of view, other religions

00:15:58.389 --> 00:16:00.230
and so on. And it was a very, very productive

00:16:00.230 --> 00:16:06.610
time for me. And what was funny was during that

00:16:06.610 --> 00:16:08.549
time, my mother -in -law was coming to stay with

00:16:08.549 --> 00:16:11.690
us for a few months. She was a lovely person.

00:16:11.710 --> 00:16:14.549
I loved her to death. But she was very, very

00:16:14.549 --> 00:16:18.370
solid Catholic. She was into the charismatic

00:16:18.370 --> 00:16:21.769
movement. And so when I was telling my wife,

00:16:21.870 --> 00:16:24.269
I said, when your mom comes, out of respect for

00:16:24.269 --> 00:16:26.590
her, I feel like I need to tell her that I'm

00:16:26.590 --> 00:16:29.149
not going to church right now. So bless her heart,

00:16:29.190 --> 00:16:31.549
she shows up. And I said to her, Betty, I need

00:16:31.549 --> 00:16:34.690
to tell you that. I'm not going to church right

00:16:34.690 --> 00:16:38.110
now. I'm taking a break. And she said, oh, I

00:16:38.110 --> 00:16:41.289
can't imagine my life without Jesus. And I said,

00:16:41.330 --> 00:16:43.649
well, my problem is not with Jesus. My problem

00:16:43.649 --> 00:16:49.129
is with the Catholic Church. She said, oh, okay.

00:16:49.269 --> 00:16:52.710
Bless her heart. Yep. So it was a productive

00:16:52.710 --> 00:16:55.129
time and it caused me to reflect on, okay, what

00:16:55.129 --> 00:16:58.009
if anything is still meaningful to me with my

00:16:58.009 --> 00:17:04.450
Catholicism? Okay. That's when I saw I missed

00:17:04.450 --> 00:17:08.630
the sacraments. I missed Eucharist. I missed

00:17:08.630 --> 00:17:13.869
the mystical element about Catholicism. And so

00:17:13.869 --> 00:17:17.730
I realized it was time for me to go back. Some

00:17:17.730 --> 00:17:19.970
different kind of thinking, some different things

00:17:19.970 --> 00:17:24.569
that I emphasized and looked for. But that was

00:17:24.569 --> 00:17:27.970
a productive time for me, just to stand back.

00:17:28.910 --> 00:17:35.210
Yeah, were you... Were you ever angry or bitter?

00:17:35.390 --> 00:17:38.569
I just cannot fathom the conversations you were

00:17:38.569 --> 00:17:41.789
having at that time with your clients and then

00:17:41.789 --> 00:17:46.869
reconciling that with this church that is also

00:17:46.869 --> 00:17:50.329
pushing you out. Right. It was, well, see, that's

00:17:50.329 --> 00:17:52.569
why I had to accept that the church itself, the

00:17:52.569 --> 00:17:55.789
Catholic church itself, was very flawed, very

00:17:55.789 --> 00:18:01.680
human. in my opinion, no different than any other

00:18:01.680 --> 00:18:05.140
particular type of church. And so, I mean, part

00:18:05.140 --> 00:18:07.079
of when I went back was that, well, I have to

00:18:07.079 --> 00:18:08.799
be willing to accept this. I don't particularly

00:18:08.799 --> 00:18:13.359
like it, but I have to accept that this church

00:18:13.359 --> 00:18:16.180
is flawed. And the manner in which they have

00:18:16.180 --> 00:18:19.400
dealt with the clergy abuse issue is very flawed.

00:18:20.599 --> 00:18:22.579
But there was still enough there in terms of

00:18:22.579 --> 00:18:27.240
the essence of my Catholicism that has kept me

00:18:27.240 --> 00:18:31.950
going. Yeah. Yeah, what did you, I'd like to

00:18:31.950 --> 00:18:35.650
get into your work with combat veterans as well.

00:18:35.869 --> 00:18:42.890
However, what did you learn from these men mostly

00:18:42.890 --> 00:18:47.309
who you were counseling? What struck you about

00:18:47.309 --> 00:18:51.049
them and what impact did that have on not only

00:18:51.049 --> 00:18:53.329
your trajectory in life, but also your own heart?

00:18:53.950 --> 00:18:56.890
Well, I mean, these people to me were all courageous.

00:18:56.950 --> 00:19:00.640
They were heroes in my book. A lot of them stopped

00:19:00.640 --> 00:19:02.480
having anything to do with the Catholic Church,

00:19:02.680 --> 00:19:07.599
understandably so. One man found some healing

00:19:07.599 --> 00:19:10.819
through art, did some artwork, and that really

00:19:10.819 --> 00:19:13.460
helped him heal. He had a substance issue. He

00:19:13.460 --> 00:19:16.240
managed to overcome that. And I actually heard

00:19:16.240 --> 00:19:18.099
from him a few months ago, and he's become a

00:19:18.099 --> 00:19:21.299
counselor. So I think what some of these people

00:19:21.299 --> 00:19:25.400
did was they became wounded healers. You know,

00:19:25.420 --> 00:19:27.900
they found— A great phrase from Henry Nouwen,

00:19:27.980 --> 00:19:30.400
yeah. That's changed my life, but we can talk

00:19:30.400 --> 00:19:34.980
about that another time. But, you know, he—these

00:19:34.980 --> 00:19:37.859
people, they just—they faced it. They didn't

00:19:37.859 --> 00:19:39.960
give up on God particularly. Some of them just

00:19:39.960 --> 00:19:42.000
gave up on the Catholic Church. And that was

00:19:42.000 --> 00:19:45.380
enlightening to me because they all were deeply

00:19:45.380 --> 00:19:48.500
wounded spiritually, beyond psychological wounds.

00:19:48.619 --> 00:19:52.319
They were just so—sense of betrayal, anger with

00:19:52.319 --> 00:19:56.869
God. and so on and so forth. And they taught

00:19:56.869 --> 00:19:59.309
me a lot about what I would call spiritual courage,

00:19:59.490 --> 00:20:02.509
being able to face spiritual pain and try to

00:20:02.509 --> 00:20:05.769
heal from that, much less the psychological part

00:20:05.769 --> 00:20:09.470
of the trauma. Yeah, you used a great phrase

00:20:09.470 --> 00:20:13.730
there from a favorite author of both of ours,

00:20:13.750 --> 00:20:15.730
it sounds like, Henry Nouwen, Wounded Healer.

00:20:15.950 --> 00:20:18.990
What does that mean to you, particularly with

00:20:18.990 --> 00:20:21.690
your, not only your own story, your own journey,

00:20:21.730 --> 00:20:26.039
but your vocation? Well, I think I read Henry

00:20:26.039 --> 00:20:28.140
Nowen's book, The Wounded Healer, for the first

00:20:28.140 --> 00:20:33.079
time in the early 80s. OK. I thought it was good

00:20:33.079 --> 00:20:35.680
and I thought, oh, I like that and so on. And

00:20:35.680 --> 00:20:40.099
then and what for me was a God moment. I reread

00:20:40.099 --> 00:20:42.839
it a couple of years later and it had a tremendous

00:20:42.839 --> 00:20:48.420
impact on me. And his book, more than anything,

00:20:48.559 --> 00:20:50.900
helped me face my own issues with addiction,

00:20:51.079 --> 00:20:53.700
to be quite honest with you. It was because of

00:20:53.700 --> 00:20:56.019
that book because I would ask myself, well, in

00:20:56.019 --> 00:20:58.420
what ways am I wounded? And there were things

00:20:58.420 --> 00:21:00.579
from the past and so on. But ultimately, I said,

00:21:00.740 --> 00:21:04.839
you know, you drink too much. You have an issue

00:21:04.839 --> 00:21:06.420
there. You have an alcohol issue. And it was

00:21:06.420 --> 00:21:10.299
Henry Allen's book that helped me find a place

00:21:10.299 --> 00:21:15.480
within myself to go get some help. So he's been

00:21:15.480 --> 00:21:19.210
very significant. And bless his heart, I have

00:21:19.210 --> 00:21:21.990
a book that he signed for me by himself because

00:21:21.990 --> 00:21:24.849
I sent one of my earlier books to him. And bless

00:21:24.849 --> 00:21:26.789
his heart, he wrote back to me a lovely letter,

00:21:26.910 --> 00:21:30.009
gave me one of his books that was inscribed.

00:21:30.049 --> 00:21:33.230
And, oh, it's just, you know, it has meant a

00:21:33.230 --> 00:21:35.789
lot to me. So he's certainly one of my spiritual

00:21:35.789 --> 00:21:40.940
mentors. That's a little off track, I know. And

00:21:40.940 --> 00:21:42.960
that has been an organizing principle for me

00:21:42.960 --> 00:21:45.799
with a lot of the work that I've done, both personally

00:21:45.799 --> 00:21:48.480
and then in terms of the people that I deal with.

00:21:49.279 --> 00:21:52.200
Absolutely. Facing your wounds, try to grow from

00:21:52.200 --> 00:21:54.460
them, try to learn something from them. And then

00:21:54.460 --> 00:21:57.079
if you can be of service to other people, even

00:21:57.079 --> 00:22:02.740
better. Yeah. And then what about this other

00:22:02.740 --> 00:22:05.980
primary demographic? I hate that term. It sounds

00:22:05.980 --> 00:22:09.759
so dry. But, you know, when it comes to combat

00:22:09.759 --> 00:22:13.759
veterans and your work with them, dive into your

00:22:13.759 --> 00:22:17.660
work with this group and then their impact on

00:22:17.660 --> 00:22:21.779
your own life as well. Well, first of all, I

00:22:21.779 --> 00:22:24.500
did not like being a soldier. I wasn't a very

00:22:24.500 --> 00:22:26.759
good soldier. I had an attitude at that time.

00:22:27.809 --> 00:22:30.609
You know, I was a child of the 60s and had done

00:22:30.609 --> 00:22:32.430
some of the marches and so on, but here I was

00:22:32.430 --> 00:22:34.849
in the military. Didn't have a real good attitude

00:22:34.849 --> 00:22:37.450
about it. Was real glad when I got out, put in

00:22:37.450 --> 00:22:40.690
my four years and got out. And so flash forward,

00:22:40.990 --> 00:22:48.910
I start receiving referrals with, I mean, I had

00:22:48.910 --> 00:22:51.369
dealt with veterans all along, but really began

00:22:51.369 --> 00:22:56.910
doing evaluations and heavy duty treatment. It

00:22:56.910 --> 00:22:58.829
was kind of one of God's little jokes because

00:22:58.829 --> 00:23:02.609
I would have my discharge hanging on my wall

00:23:02.609 --> 00:23:04.269
along with my degrees and all that other good

00:23:04.269 --> 00:23:07.470
stuff. And it turned out this mattered to these

00:23:07.470 --> 00:23:10.869
folks that would come in. I was a veteran. I

00:23:10.869 --> 00:23:13.369
mean, there was one young guy that came in, sweet

00:23:13.369 --> 00:23:15.950
young man. He was really struggling, struggling

00:23:15.950 --> 00:23:17.910
to talk about what he had been through in Iraq.

00:23:18.849 --> 00:23:20.930
And he looked up and he said, oh, Doc, you're

00:23:20.930 --> 00:23:23.849
a veteran. And as always, I said, yes, I am,

00:23:23.890 --> 00:23:26.539
but I'm not a combat veteran. And he just looked

00:23:26.539 --> 00:23:27.880
at me and says, you don't know what a relief

00:23:27.880 --> 00:23:29.819
it is to be talking to another veteran. And he

00:23:29.819 --> 00:23:32.380
burst into tears because it was such a relief

00:23:32.380 --> 00:23:37.619
for him. I don't fully understand that, but the

00:23:37.619 --> 00:23:40.799
irony is as much as I disliked being a soldier,

00:23:40.859 --> 00:23:44.559
it's turned out to be very meaningful for a lot

00:23:44.559 --> 00:23:48.720
of the folks that come to see me that I'm a veteran.

00:23:49.160 --> 00:23:51.460
Like one man, one of the nicest moments, I was

00:23:51.460 --> 00:23:53.319
dealing with a fellow who was a Vietnam veteran.

00:23:55.040 --> 00:23:58.440
And we had finished our interview. I was doing

00:23:58.440 --> 00:24:00.039
an evaluation and we had finished our interview

00:24:00.039 --> 00:24:02.559
and we stood up and he looked up and he saw my

00:24:02.559 --> 00:24:04.339
discharge. He said, oh, Doc, you're a veteran.

00:24:05.140 --> 00:24:07.240
And I said, yeah. I said, but I'm not a combat

00:24:07.240 --> 00:24:09.460
veteran. And he says, doesn't matter. You're

00:24:09.460 --> 00:24:11.039
a brother. And he comes over and gives me a big

00:24:11.039 --> 00:24:15.440
bear hug. For listeners, what would you like

00:24:15.440 --> 00:24:18.519
them to understand about these two groups of

00:24:18.519 --> 00:24:22.319
people? Well, I would want them to understand

00:24:22.319 --> 00:24:27.319
that. They feel like they don't fit in, for one

00:24:27.319 --> 00:24:31.839
thing. Both groups. I mean, the first group,

00:24:31.900 --> 00:24:34.640
the clergy abuse people, they have a lot of trouble

00:24:34.640 --> 00:24:36.859
finding any kind of spiritual home. And, of course,

00:24:36.900 --> 00:24:45.420
they carry a lot of shame and blame. I mean,

00:24:45.440 --> 00:24:47.079
a lot of them, even though they were kids, they

00:24:47.079 --> 00:24:50.619
blamed themselves and so on. And really the same

00:24:50.619 --> 00:24:53.039
thing with the veterans. Okay, a lot of veterans

00:24:53.039 --> 00:24:55.160
that I've dealt with, they carry blame. They

00:24:55.160 --> 00:24:59.319
carry shame. They will tell me stories about

00:24:59.319 --> 00:25:04.240
changing an assignment with another soldier and

00:25:04.240 --> 00:25:06.519
then having that soldier get killed in their

00:25:06.519 --> 00:25:13.619
place and so on. And it's not that they want

00:25:13.619 --> 00:25:16.460
special treatment. It's kind of like one time

00:25:16.460 --> 00:25:19.980
one veteran told me. You know, some of us don't

00:25:19.980 --> 00:25:21.799
like being told, thank you for your service,

00:25:21.920 --> 00:25:25.500
because it kind of puts us over here, makes us

00:25:25.500 --> 00:25:28.220
like separate. You did that. That was your service.

00:25:28.799 --> 00:25:35.059
And we're over here and we're fine. So I don't

00:25:35.059 --> 00:25:40.559
do that as much. And so really both groups, they

00:25:40.559 --> 00:25:42.500
just feel like they don't belong. Obviously,

00:25:42.559 --> 00:25:44.380
the first group, the clergy abuse group, they

00:25:44.380 --> 00:25:46.779
have a lot of trouble finding any kind of spiritual

00:25:46.779 --> 00:25:51.839
home. The second group, the veterans, just have

00:25:51.839 --> 00:25:55.000
trouble fitting in. They come back from horrific

00:25:55.000 --> 00:25:59.519
kind of events. And even within their own families,

00:25:59.700 --> 00:26:01.700
they'll feel different. And so they feel like

00:26:01.700 --> 00:26:06.279
they don't fit in. And so to feel some acceptance,

00:26:06.599 --> 00:26:16.240
to feel some loving attention makes a great deal

00:26:16.240 --> 00:26:21.279
of difference to these folks. And the one thing

00:26:21.279 --> 00:26:26.039
that neither group wants is pity, which I think

00:26:26.039 --> 00:26:27.980
is why some of them react to this thank you for

00:26:27.980 --> 00:26:30.400
your service thing. Some of them interpret that

00:26:30.400 --> 00:26:36.279
as pity, and they don't want that. Yeah. And

00:26:36.279 --> 00:26:40.180
really, the one common theme with trauma victims

00:26:40.180 --> 00:26:44.779
in general is that they do and they don't want

00:26:44.779 --> 00:26:49.700
to tell their story. You know, they don't want

00:26:49.700 --> 00:26:54.200
to tell it because they fear judgment. They do

00:26:54.200 --> 00:26:57.980
want to tell it just to get it out, just to get

00:26:57.980 --> 00:27:00.880
it out, to put it out and try to be done with

00:27:00.880 --> 00:27:04.759
it. And so it makes a great deal of difference

00:27:04.759 --> 00:27:07.619
for both groups to feel like they're dealing

00:27:07.619 --> 00:27:09.519
with somebody, whether it's a therapist or not,

00:27:09.740 --> 00:27:14.240
who doesn't judge them and more than anything

00:27:14.240 --> 00:27:18.519
is willing to just listen. And not tell them

00:27:18.519 --> 00:27:24.000
what they need to do to fix it all. Yeah, I imagine

00:27:24.000 --> 00:27:28.880
that some listeners are hearing what you're saying

00:27:28.880 --> 00:27:35.180
and maybe thinking to themselves, well, maybe

00:27:35.180 --> 00:27:39.119
I didn't suffer from clergy abuse or maybe I

00:27:39.119 --> 00:27:42.460
was never a veteran or however the language you're

00:27:42.460 --> 00:27:48.079
speaking. the words you're using to name this

00:27:48.079 --> 00:27:53.859
chasm that we can call it trauma, maybe really

00:27:53.859 --> 00:27:57.220
resonating with some. So can we just go to kind

00:27:57.220 --> 00:28:01.539
of ground level here? As a clinical psychologist,

00:28:01.720 --> 00:28:08.960
what is trauma? And perhaps what is a pathway?

00:28:09.359 --> 00:28:13.220
And I know that, and we should say, here at the

00:28:13.220 --> 00:28:17.559
start that the best thing is to find a therapist

00:28:17.559 --> 00:28:21.299
or counselor who you trust. Correct. Um, however,

00:28:21.539 --> 00:28:25.400
I know at least for me, it was books. Like you

00:28:25.400 --> 00:28:28.160
mentioned the wounded healer by Henry Nowen or

00:28:28.160 --> 00:28:32.380
podcasts. It was, it, it was this media that

00:28:32.380 --> 00:28:36.140
I was consuming that allowed me to feel less

00:28:36.140 --> 00:28:39.460
alone, um, during these different aspects of

00:28:39.460 --> 00:28:43.049
my journey. So that being said, What is trauma?

00:28:43.730 --> 00:28:47.230
Well, when we talk about trauma, you need to

00:28:47.230 --> 00:28:50.470
keep two things in mind because there's the official

00:28:50.470 --> 00:28:54.970
diagnostic definition of trauma, which really

00:28:54.970 --> 00:28:59.650
has to do with exposure to death or near death

00:28:59.650 --> 00:29:03.490
or life -threatening kinds of situations to include

00:29:03.490 --> 00:29:06.829
sexual assault and so on. That's kind of the

00:29:06.829 --> 00:29:11.869
official definition. course of human events,

00:29:11.970 --> 00:29:13.450
there are other things that have a traumatic

00:29:13.450 --> 00:29:21.150
impact. Loss of a job, death of a parent, divorce,

00:29:21.630 --> 00:29:25.069
and so on and so forth. So there's a lot of other

00:29:25.069 --> 00:29:27.769
things that have a traumatic impact that maybe

00:29:27.769 --> 00:29:31.730
don't qualify for a diagnosis of post -traumatic

00:29:31.730 --> 00:29:34.230
stress disorder, but nonetheless have a devastating

00:29:34.230 --> 00:29:38.630
impact on us. And it's far more common than we

00:29:38.630 --> 00:29:43.410
realize. It's far more common, in part because,

00:29:43.569 --> 00:29:46.849
you know, we all have a tendency to kind of minimize

00:29:46.849 --> 00:29:49.690
things, say, well, it wasn't that bad. It wasn't

00:29:49.690 --> 00:29:51.309
that bad. Yeah, I almost got killed in a car

00:29:51.309 --> 00:29:54.309
accident, but it wasn't that bad. Or, yeah, my

00:29:54.309 --> 00:29:56.089
father would beat me up when I was a kid, but

00:29:56.089 --> 00:30:00.250
it wasn't that bad. And so, you know, we have

00:30:00.250 --> 00:30:04.450
a tendency to kind of minimize things, even though

00:30:04.450 --> 00:30:06.769
they're working on us, even though they're showing

00:30:06.769 --> 00:30:14.319
up in irritability or... or even nightmares and

00:30:14.319 --> 00:30:19.480
so on and so forth. So it's just important to

00:30:19.480 --> 00:30:21.059
keep in mind because sometimes people will think,

00:30:21.119 --> 00:30:23.640
well, you know, my father never tried to kill

00:30:23.640 --> 00:30:25.559
me. Yeah, he beat me, but he never tried to kill

00:30:25.559 --> 00:30:27.119
me. I never felt like he was trying to kill me.

00:30:28.059 --> 00:30:31.059
Yeah, but it still was a trauma. It might not

00:30:31.059 --> 00:30:33.539
be this official diagnostic trauma, but it had

00:30:33.539 --> 00:30:38.359
that impact on you. So any kind of life -changing

00:30:38.359 --> 00:30:41.180
event. has the potential to have a traumatic

00:30:41.180 --> 00:30:46.980
impact. Yeah, it's a rupture, it sounds like.

00:30:47.119 --> 00:30:51.640
It is a rupture in your life in a way that drastically

00:30:51.640 --> 00:30:56.880
changes everything on some level. And a lot of

00:30:56.880 --> 00:31:00.700
people will do their best to, I mean, I do believe

00:31:00.700 --> 00:31:02.619
I've met some really resilient people who've

00:31:02.619 --> 00:31:04.400
been through some awful things and just managed

00:31:04.400 --> 00:31:07.420
to keep going forward. I've seen that a lot in

00:31:07.420 --> 00:31:12.940
my work. That's part of what kept me going. And

00:31:12.940 --> 00:31:20.759
so that's very, very common. But with a lot of

00:31:20.759 --> 00:31:25.940
people, like in my work, it may not be the reason

00:31:25.940 --> 00:31:28.980
that they came to somebody like me. But if we

00:31:28.980 --> 00:31:31.240
just dig around a little bit, sure enough, for

00:31:31.240 --> 00:31:33.619
a lot of us, there's trauma in our background.

00:31:34.779 --> 00:31:39.359
And yeah, indeed, there's no... correct way to

00:31:39.359 --> 00:31:44.839
deal with that yeah yeah I like what you said

00:31:44.839 --> 00:31:48.880
earlier about this kind of architecture that

00:31:48.880 --> 00:31:50.880
has played out in your own life of becoming a

00:31:50.880 --> 00:31:55.380
wounded healer where for you it began with really

00:31:55.380 --> 00:32:00.200
confronting hey, I have an addiction, and I need

00:32:00.200 --> 00:32:04.519
to deal with that. And then even just these different

00:32:04.519 --> 00:32:07.759
elements of your story, the fact that you were

00:32:07.759 --> 00:32:10.839
in the Army for four years, the fact that you

00:32:10.839 --> 00:32:14.940
did have a clergy member in seminary try to molest

00:32:14.940 --> 00:32:18.519
you. I mean, all of these different aspects of

00:32:18.519 --> 00:32:22.220
your story, it's... It's very interesting that

00:32:22.220 --> 00:32:24.440
now you're using them to be a wounded healer

00:32:24.440 --> 00:32:27.559
for others. So I really like that trajectory,

00:32:28.059 --> 00:32:31.880
Dr. Patterson, of, hey, what does it look like

00:32:31.880 --> 00:32:34.299
for each of us to become wounded healers on some

00:32:34.299 --> 00:32:37.359
level, even if we're not a clinical psychologist?

00:32:38.000 --> 00:32:42.039
Right, exactly. But for me, my thinking is that

00:32:42.039 --> 00:32:47.279
much of that begins with confronting. It could

00:32:47.279 --> 00:32:50.960
be trauma. It can be addiction. It can be that

00:32:50.960 --> 00:32:54.420
thing in your life that needs to be acknowledged

00:32:54.420 --> 00:32:58.039
and named and to move through. So what does it

00:32:58.039 --> 00:33:03.059
look like to move through trauma or these different

00:33:03.059 --> 00:33:07.220
aspects of brokenness that we're naming? Well,

00:33:07.319 --> 00:33:11.559
I think one of the things that when people are

00:33:11.559 --> 00:33:13.240
trying to heal from trauma, one of the things

00:33:13.240 --> 00:33:17.079
that is hard for them to accept is you're not

00:33:17.079 --> 00:33:19.220
going to forget this stuff. You know, I've had

00:33:19.220 --> 00:33:21.099
people come in and ask me, can you help me forget

00:33:21.099 --> 00:33:23.059
what happened in my childhood or what happened

00:33:23.059 --> 00:33:26.140
in Iraq or Afghanistan or what happened with

00:33:26.140 --> 00:33:27.819
that priest or whatever. I've had people ask

00:33:27.819 --> 00:33:31.039
me that and the answer is no. No, how could you?

00:33:31.099 --> 00:33:35.420
How could we forget those kind of events? And

00:33:35.420 --> 00:33:37.400
so the process of healing, whether it's with

00:33:37.400 --> 00:33:40.779
therapy or anything else, really involves reclaiming

00:33:40.779 --> 00:33:45.440
power from an event that has happened. And of

00:33:45.440 --> 00:33:48.500
course, one of the strong ways that we can reclaim

00:33:48.500 --> 00:33:54.759
power is learning to, how can I take this and

00:33:54.759 --> 00:33:58.519
be of assistance to somebody else? You know,

00:33:58.519 --> 00:34:00.359
the wounded healer image, it's the cornerstone

00:34:00.359 --> 00:34:03.240
of 12 -step programs, okay? It's the cornerstone

00:34:03.240 --> 00:34:07.119
of that. We see that with veteran support groups.

00:34:07.220 --> 00:34:09.440
I mean, veterans who are frustrated with the

00:34:09.440 --> 00:34:11.480
VA and so on, they're turning to help one another

00:34:11.480 --> 00:34:15.429
out. And again, it's that image of, of Wounded

00:34:15.429 --> 00:34:19.389
Helo. Even in the whole clergy abuse issue, I

00:34:19.389 --> 00:34:23.030
mean, the SNAP group that was developed up in

00:34:23.030 --> 00:34:26.610
Boston as a support group for victims of clergy

00:34:26.610 --> 00:34:30.090
abuse, again, it's saying, okay, let me take

00:34:30.090 --> 00:34:32.650
what has happened to me, but let me get some

00:34:32.650 --> 00:34:36.050
of the power back so that I can talk about it

00:34:36.050 --> 00:34:38.349
and then I can be of service to other people.

00:34:39.309 --> 00:34:42.929
Yeah, that's what's... That's what is so complex

00:34:42.929 --> 00:34:47.710
to me and nuanced about this is that on one level,

00:34:47.829 --> 00:34:51.989
a trauma always goes with you, which sounds very

00:34:51.989 --> 00:34:55.590
daunting. It's in a sense, you're almost working

00:34:55.590 --> 00:34:57.369
through it throughout the rest of your life.

00:34:57.849 --> 00:35:03.030
And then on another level, in the midst of that.

00:35:03.670 --> 00:35:06.929
you have to reclaim your power hundreds, thousands

00:35:06.929 --> 00:35:10.309
of times probably as this trauma is going with

00:35:10.309 --> 00:35:12.550
you. Do you know what I'm saying? Yes, absolutely.

00:35:12.650 --> 00:35:14.750
I'm not saying those two things are at odds,

00:35:14.909 --> 00:35:19.050
but it's certainly complex. Well, and it has

00:35:19.050 --> 00:35:22.510
to do with not letting trauma define who I am.

00:35:23.800 --> 00:35:25.880
The fact that these things happened to me, the

00:35:25.880 --> 00:35:28.639
fact that I saw and did some things in combat,

00:35:28.800 --> 00:35:30.860
the fact that this priest molested me, the fact

00:35:30.860 --> 00:35:35.880
that I was sexually abused as a child, that doesn't

00:35:35.880 --> 00:35:41.659
have to define who I am unless I let it. I'm

00:35:41.659 --> 00:35:44.159
damaged goods. I've had people say that to me.

00:35:44.239 --> 00:35:48.599
I'm damaged goods. And so that's part of what

00:35:48.599 --> 00:35:53.079
has to heal is that. I'm not letting this yes.

00:35:53.179 --> 00:35:54.940
This is an important part of my life, but I'm

00:35:54.940 --> 00:35:58.199
not gonna let it define who I am more than that

00:35:58.199 --> 00:36:02.500
and that's That's possible. It's not an easy

00:36:02.500 --> 00:36:06.119
road by any means But I've seen plenty of people

00:36:06.119 --> 00:36:10.760
do that What defines who you are? What defines

00:36:10.760 --> 00:36:20.570
who I am? Well, I think my story My story and

00:36:20.570 --> 00:36:24.230
sharing pieces of my story over the years. I

00:36:24.230 --> 00:36:26.789
don't think any of us can sum it up. Well, this

00:36:26.789 --> 00:36:31.730
is who I am. But like pieces of my story that

00:36:31.730 --> 00:36:33.610
I've shared with you, that gives you some insight

00:36:33.610 --> 00:36:40.170
into who I am rather than just labeling it. And

00:36:40.170 --> 00:36:45.309
that's why it's so important for people to have

00:36:45.309 --> 00:36:48.010
some kind of opportunity to tell their story.

00:36:48.940 --> 00:36:51.719
whether it involves trauma or not, because it

00:36:51.719 --> 00:36:54.320
just helps them understand who they are a little

00:36:54.320 --> 00:36:58.420
bit better. If that makes sense. Absolutely.

00:36:58.679 --> 00:37:03.639
Yeah, I know for me, one of the things I at least

00:37:03.639 --> 00:37:08.880
try to come back to whenever I'm wrestling through...

00:37:09.900 --> 00:37:12.780
I tend to have these dark spells every like four

00:37:12.780 --> 00:37:15.599
or five weeks. And maybe that's stuff from the

00:37:15.599 --> 00:37:19.500
past. Maybe that's, you know, just my brain chemistry.

00:37:19.579 --> 00:37:22.199
I have no idea. But one of the things I'm always

00:37:22.199 --> 00:37:26.500
trying to remember, whether, you know, it's guilt,

00:37:26.579 --> 00:37:28.820
whether it's shame, whether it's regret, whether

00:37:28.820 --> 00:37:31.699
it's future tripping, whatever it may be, when

00:37:31.699 --> 00:37:34.079
I slip into these dark states, it goes back to

00:37:34.079 --> 00:37:37.460
Henry now. And for me is you're the beloved.

00:37:38.269 --> 00:37:43.210
And because you're the beloved, your story is

00:37:43.210 --> 00:37:47.969
worth naming on a personal level and then maybe

00:37:47.969 --> 00:37:52.570
sharing to help and heal others. And sometimes

00:37:52.570 --> 00:37:55.650
it, you know, like when I lost my mom really

00:37:55.650 --> 00:37:58.750
suddenly a few years ago, remembering that I

00:37:58.750 --> 00:38:03.710
was the beloved, it did not solve anything. It

00:38:03.710 --> 00:38:07.570
did not explain. how a perfectly healthy person

00:38:07.570 --> 00:38:10.070
can just, her heart can stop in the middle of

00:38:10.070 --> 00:38:17.389
the night. However, it reminded me of a God that

00:38:17.389 --> 00:38:21.030
enters more deeply into my suffering without

00:38:21.030 --> 00:38:25.070
the need to explain it. Because we are the beloved.

00:38:25.329 --> 00:38:28.429
Do you have anything to add there? I think it's

00:38:28.429 --> 00:38:30.570
an interesting conversation we're having about

00:38:30.570 --> 00:38:34.730
identity and defining who you are, but then also

00:38:34.730 --> 00:38:38.230
the complexity of these traumatic things that

00:38:38.230 --> 00:38:41.070
mark us throughout the rest of our lives. Well,

00:38:42.070 --> 00:38:44.610
you know, I mean, what comes to mind with what

00:38:44.610 --> 00:38:49.710
you're saying is that obviously how I deal with

00:38:49.710 --> 00:38:54.239
trauma. is going to touch on my beliefs about

00:38:54.239 --> 00:38:58.179
God. Okay? I mean, a lot of the people that I've

00:38:58.179 --> 00:39:02.840
dealt with are very angry with God. And obviously

00:39:02.840 --> 00:39:06.000
there was people I've dealt with who, like one

00:39:06.000 --> 00:39:07.980
man I dealt with, he said, you know, how can

00:39:07.980 --> 00:39:10.699
I believe in a God when I saw my best buddy burn

00:39:10.699 --> 00:39:14.440
up in a vehicle? How can I believe in a God that

00:39:14.440 --> 00:39:19.000
would permit that? Okay? which is for many people

00:39:19.000 --> 00:39:23.239
that have suffered not just trauma, but like

00:39:23.239 --> 00:39:25.480
the death of a loved one suddenly, unexpectedly.

00:39:27.420 --> 00:39:32.699
It pulls us into what is God part of this in

00:39:32.699 --> 00:39:40.699
any way? And if so, how so? Okay. You know, I'll

00:39:40.699 --> 00:39:43.760
share this story with you. And maybe this is

00:39:43.760 --> 00:39:47.230
off track. That's all right. That's your problem

00:39:47.230 --> 00:39:51.730
to figure out. The joy of this podcast is the

00:39:51.730 --> 00:39:55.389
freedom to go off track. Okay. Well, this just

00:39:55.389 --> 00:39:58.409
illustrates the spiritual challenge of all of

00:39:58.409 --> 00:40:01.010
this to me. The other thing that I did in the

00:40:01.010 --> 00:40:03.829
late 80s and into the 2000s was I treated AIDS

00:40:03.829 --> 00:40:08.750
patients, which was extraordinary, an extraordinary

00:40:08.750 --> 00:40:12.630
experience. And one time this boy was brought

00:40:12.630 --> 00:40:15.179
in. He was 12 years old. Okay. And he had AIDS.

00:40:15.260 --> 00:40:17.159
This was before they really made progress with

00:40:17.159 --> 00:40:20.400
the medication and so on. And so he had AIDS

00:40:20.400 --> 00:40:23.320
and he was very anxious, which I thought was

00:40:23.320 --> 00:40:26.119
pretty understandable. So I talked with him and

00:40:26.119 --> 00:40:28.000
his mother for a little while. And then I asked

00:40:28.000 --> 00:40:30.420
his mom to step out so that I could talk to the

00:40:30.420 --> 00:40:33.159
boy alone for a bit. And I said to the boy, you

00:40:33.159 --> 00:40:35.780
know, and he was, he knew a lot about his illness.

00:40:35.980 --> 00:40:38.340
He had read about it. And I said, I'm really

00:40:38.340 --> 00:40:40.820
impressed. You've educated yourself quite a bit.

00:40:40.860 --> 00:40:44.340
I said. Do you have any questions that I could

00:40:44.340 --> 00:40:46.699
answer for you? And this boy lived in a faith

00:40:46.699 --> 00:40:49.159
-based family. So I said, do you have any questions?

00:40:49.559 --> 00:40:51.400
He said, yeah, I have a question. And I said,

00:40:51.480 --> 00:40:54.079
fire away. I said, why did God do this to me?

00:40:54.820 --> 00:40:56.659
Why did God do this to me? He said, I didn't

00:40:56.659 --> 00:40:59.559
do drugs. I haven't had sex. Why did God do this

00:40:59.559 --> 00:41:05.820
to me? And that to me was a stunning question.

00:41:07.039 --> 00:41:11.809
And I didn't have a simple answer for him. And

00:41:11.809 --> 00:41:13.889
I tended, you know, ever since then, I've tended

00:41:13.889 --> 00:41:16.190
to be suspicious when people have simple answers.

00:41:17.489 --> 00:41:19.610
You know, I dealt with a veteran recently, and

00:41:19.610 --> 00:41:21.409
he was in Walter Reed Hospital after multiple

00:41:21.409 --> 00:41:25.570
explosions. And we got into some of these spiritual

00:41:25.570 --> 00:41:28.269
issues of the trauma, and he said, you know,

00:41:28.349 --> 00:41:31.010
Doc, I had somebody come to me. I don't know

00:41:31.010 --> 00:41:33.050
whether they were a chaplain or not, but they

00:41:33.050 --> 00:41:35.690
came to me a while ago, and they told me, well,

00:41:35.849 --> 00:41:39.050
this has happened to you in Iraq. for a reason

00:41:39.050 --> 00:41:41.409
god wants you to learn something well he got

00:41:41.409 --> 00:41:43.550
furious he cussed the person out and kicked him

00:41:43.550 --> 00:41:47.909
out of his room okay and so you know that's a

00:41:47.909 --> 00:41:50.670
question that i've i've struggled with personally

00:41:50.670 --> 00:41:53.710
having grown up in a family that lost children

00:41:53.710 --> 00:41:58.849
and um i think anybody who has been through trauma

00:41:58.849 --> 00:42:05.269
struggles with um so that You know, it kind of

00:42:05.269 --> 00:42:07.329
challenges us, especially if we do have a spiritual

00:42:07.329 --> 00:42:10.190
foundation of, well, what do we think about that?

00:42:11.530 --> 00:42:14.690
You know, it's the big why question. And I think

00:42:14.690 --> 00:42:16.530
anybody who's gone through any kind of trauma

00:42:16.530 --> 00:42:19.969
that is open to a spiritual foundation is going

00:42:19.969 --> 00:42:22.909
to encounter that question, why? Why has this

00:42:22.909 --> 00:42:25.369
happened to me? Or why did this happen to, why

00:42:25.369 --> 00:42:27.849
did my mother get cancer? And so on and so forth.

00:42:27.989 --> 00:42:32.679
Why did my sisters die? And I at least don't

00:42:32.679 --> 00:42:35.960
have an easy answer to that question. How do

00:42:35.960 --> 00:42:38.860
you respond when someone asks that question and

00:42:38.860 --> 00:42:42.260
wants to go the spiritual route with you? Well,

00:42:42.420 --> 00:42:47.320
what was helpful to me, quite frankly, was Harold

00:42:47.320 --> 00:42:49.460
Kushner's books, When Bad Things Happen to Good

00:42:49.460 --> 00:42:52.320
People. And of course, in that book, his position,

00:42:52.440 --> 00:42:58.239
which is not necessarily... It is what it is,

00:42:58.260 --> 00:43:00.820
but his position is maybe God doesn't do everything

00:43:00.820 --> 00:43:02.880
that happens to us. Maybe some bad things just

00:43:02.880 --> 00:43:08.679
happen. And maybe what matters is knowing that

00:43:08.679 --> 00:43:11.900
God may not have made this happen to you, but

00:43:11.900 --> 00:43:15.539
God is walking with you. God is walking with

00:43:15.539 --> 00:43:17.300
you through this. God is with you in your pain,

00:43:17.480 --> 00:43:25.119
which is why I told that boy. And he didn't question

00:43:25.119 --> 00:43:30.420
it. And he didn't get mad. I'd like to tell you

00:43:30.420 --> 00:43:33.099
it had a dramatic impact, but I don't know, because

00:43:33.099 --> 00:43:37.219
that boy died maybe two months later. But obviously

00:43:37.219 --> 00:43:39.659
his question stayed with me. And he's not the

00:43:39.659 --> 00:43:42.519
only one, but just such an innocent child asking

00:43:42.519 --> 00:43:46.219
that question. And yeah, I mean, it's come up

00:43:46.219 --> 00:43:48.800
many, many times. I think anybody that does any

00:43:48.800 --> 00:43:51.420
kind of counseling or ministry or whatever is

00:43:51.420 --> 00:43:54.179
going to run into that. Why? Why has this happened?

00:43:54.889 --> 00:43:58.869
um yeah i like what you said how you're skeptical

00:43:58.869 --> 00:44:04.809
of people who claim to have answers and i that

00:44:04.809 --> 00:44:10.510
really resonates i mean trauma for me it's very

00:44:10.510 --> 00:44:13.829
interesting and i don't know if this makes sense

00:44:13.829 --> 00:44:19.369
but it's one of the closest things i've found

00:44:19.369 --> 00:44:25.139
to what mysticism means And what I mean by that

00:44:25.139 --> 00:44:32.159
is love as well, trauma and love, both of those

00:44:32.159 --> 00:44:35.300
things, complete opposites in some regard. But

00:44:35.300 --> 00:44:38.940
what I mean by that is, and I think someone like

00:44:38.940 --> 00:44:41.679
St. John of the Cross hits on this with the dark

00:44:41.679 --> 00:44:45.940
night of the soul, but it's as if you're trying

00:44:45.940 --> 00:44:50.400
to find language for this part of your story.

00:44:50.909 --> 00:44:54.349
and just like mysticism just like describing

00:44:54.349 --> 00:44:58.130
the divine it's all it's like you're always falling

00:44:58.130 --> 00:45:02.949
short of fully understanding it fully wrapping

00:45:02.949 --> 00:45:07.889
your heart or mind around it and yet as you do

00:45:07.889 --> 00:45:11.929
that by daring to name it you're also kind of

00:45:11.929 --> 00:45:15.809
moving through it does that make sense yes absolutely

00:45:15.809 --> 00:45:20.889
well this this might sound odd to you but One

00:45:20.889 --> 00:45:25.309
of the things that, not just the trauma that

00:45:25.309 --> 00:45:27.570
I deal with, but the trauma I've been through

00:45:27.570 --> 00:45:33.590
myself, the irony is, did any of that make me

00:45:33.590 --> 00:45:37.349
angry at God? You bet. You bet. But the irony

00:45:37.349 --> 00:45:40.889
is that sometimes those moments when I'm shouting

00:45:40.889 --> 00:45:44.869
at God, when I'm shaking my fist at God, some

00:45:44.869 --> 00:45:47.070
of those moments I have felt very close to God.

00:45:47.630 --> 00:45:51.750
Isn't that ironic? But it's made it real. This

00:45:51.750 --> 00:45:56.170
is an important part of my life. And rather than

00:45:56.170 --> 00:46:03.010
just saying, oh, well, you know, I'm going to

00:46:03.010 --> 00:46:06.130
fight back. And I've told people that, you know,

00:46:06.130 --> 00:46:07.889
in terms of the God of my understanding, I need

00:46:07.889 --> 00:46:10.630
a God that I can argue with. And I know some

00:46:10.630 --> 00:46:12.650
people have had a big problem with that, but

00:46:12.650 --> 00:46:15.590
that's okay. It's what works for me. It's defensible.

00:46:16.190 --> 00:46:18.250
I just finished reading the book of Job again.

00:46:18.289 --> 00:46:22.519
I love that book. I was reading some of the Psalms.

00:46:22.519 --> 00:46:25.260
Some of the Psalms are very angry. And so to

00:46:25.260 --> 00:46:28.219
me, it's all there. It's in the book. You know,

00:46:28.280 --> 00:46:32.699
it's just being okay with that. Yeah. Yeah, I

00:46:32.699 --> 00:46:35.139
remember reading, I'm sure you've heard of this

00:46:35.139 --> 00:46:39.159
book, but it was called Emotionally Healthy Spirituality,

00:46:39.159 --> 00:46:42.780
I think. And that's what it was called. And a

00:46:42.780 --> 00:46:46.619
therapist at an evangelical church gave it to

00:46:46.619 --> 00:46:54.329
me. And I found it so freeing to realize how

00:46:54.329 --> 00:46:58.949
emotional Jesus was and how human Jesus was.

00:46:59.050 --> 00:47:03.900
This person who really leaned in to... Every

00:47:03.900 --> 00:47:08.280
emotion, even the darker ones, these things that

00:47:08.280 --> 00:47:10.739
we may consider dark, you know, flipping over

00:47:10.739 --> 00:47:13.920
the tables in the temple. Yeah, I love that story.

00:47:13.920 --> 00:47:16.800
It's one of my favorite stories. Yeah, yeah.

00:47:16.900 --> 00:47:23.019
I found that I think as men sometimes we tend

00:47:23.019 --> 00:47:28.420
to downplay or suppress feelings of sadness,

00:47:28.539 --> 00:47:33.019
feelings of darkness. And we just kind of push

00:47:33.019 --> 00:47:36.300
it down. And I just found that very freeing that

00:47:36.300 --> 00:47:42.820
this Jesus I follow felt it all emotionally.

00:47:43.400 --> 00:47:47.659
Right. Well, some years ago, I also read a book

00:47:47.659 --> 00:47:50.000
by an author named Pierre Wolfe, and it had the

00:47:50.000 --> 00:47:54.559
provocative title of May I Hate God. And it was

00:47:54.559 --> 00:47:57.340
a lovely, lovely book. And he made the point

00:47:57.340 --> 00:48:00.860
in there about, well, we define God as a loving

00:48:00.860 --> 00:48:04.349
father. And what loving father, if his child

00:48:04.349 --> 00:48:06.550
were mad at him, wouldn't want to hear about

00:48:06.550 --> 00:48:09.710
it? He might not agree with it, might not agree

00:48:09.710 --> 00:48:11.889
with the assessment, but tell me. You're obviously

00:48:11.889 --> 00:48:14.050
angry. Come on. Let's get it. Let's hear it.

00:48:15.050 --> 00:48:20.010
And that was very helpful to me. Yeah. Yeah,

00:48:20.090 --> 00:48:24.469
we've hit on it some already, but I am curious.

00:48:25.969 --> 00:48:30.230
For those listening who have a Christian background

00:48:30.230 --> 00:48:34.530
or who want to use tools from the Christian tradition

00:48:34.530 --> 00:48:37.550
to help them find healing, to help them move

00:48:37.550 --> 00:48:40.909
through the trauma that they've suffered, what

00:48:40.909 --> 00:48:44.630
in the Christian tradition, or the Franciscan

00:48:44.630 --> 00:48:47.929
tradition for that matter, can help us on that

00:48:47.929 --> 00:48:51.309
journey toward becoming wounded healers? Well,

00:48:51.349 --> 00:48:58.789
I think that... I think that prayer helps in

00:48:58.789 --> 00:49:01.469
whatever way the person is comfortable. I won't

00:49:01.469 --> 00:49:03.650
necessarily tell somebody this is how you need

00:49:03.650 --> 00:49:05.969
to pray because they need to find their own way

00:49:05.969 --> 00:49:09.329
there. With all the various trauma victims that

00:49:09.329 --> 00:49:11.150
I've dealt with, some of them have tremendous

00:49:11.150 --> 00:49:17.090
faith. And so not to be willing to turn to that

00:49:17.090 --> 00:49:20.610
as a resource. even if it involves doubts and

00:49:20.610 --> 00:49:23.750
anger and so on and so forth. And then I think

00:49:23.750 --> 00:49:25.570
the other thing that our Christian tradition

00:49:25.570 --> 00:49:30.349
offers to us, well, two things really. One is

00:49:30.349 --> 00:49:33.969
forgiveness. We have a strong tradition of forgiveness.

00:49:34.170 --> 00:49:38.650
Jesus emphasized that. Jesus lived that. And

00:49:38.650 --> 00:49:41.969
that's forgiving others and forgiving ourselves,

00:49:42.230 --> 00:49:46.920
which in many ways is even more difficult. But

00:49:46.920 --> 00:49:48.820
I think our Christian tradition, our Catholic

00:49:48.820 --> 00:49:52.860
tradition can help with that. Just knowing that

00:49:52.860 --> 00:49:54.219
it's there, that's one of the things that we're

00:49:54.219 --> 00:49:57.539
called to. And then that we're called to learn

00:49:57.539 --> 00:50:01.840
how to love ourselves. And all this judgment

00:50:01.840 --> 00:50:04.179
about, I'm stupid, that was a stupid thing for

00:50:04.179 --> 00:50:07.179
me to do. And so it's not loving. I mean, I've

00:50:07.179 --> 00:50:09.119
dealt with people that have said those kind of

00:50:09.119 --> 00:50:12.579
things to themselves. I remember one time, actually,

00:50:12.619 --> 00:50:14.039
I was dealing with a person who was a priest.

00:50:16.199 --> 00:50:21.579
He was having some trouble with sexual issues,

00:50:21.739 --> 00:50:28.260
okay? And I thought, okay. And he was just judging

00:50:28.260 --> 00:50:31.780
himself up and down and left and right, and I'm

00:50:31.780 --> 00:50:34.460
terrible and I'm a hypocrite. I said, well, tell

00:50:34.460 --> 00:50:36.059
me this, Father. When somebody comes to you,

00:50:36.239 --> 00:50:38.539
a young teenage boy comes to you or a married

00:50:38.539 --> 00:50:40.719
man or whatever and confesses to that same sin,

00:50:40.880 --> 00:50:43.829
is this what you say to them? Well, you're disgusting.

00:50:43.929 --> 00:50:46.230
Shame on you. And he said, oh, heavens, I would

00:50:46.230 --> 00:50:49.889
never say anything like that. I thought, well,

00:50:49.929 --> 00:50:52.570
then what's the deal? So I think, you know, that

00:50:52.570 --> 00:50:57.349
whole emphasis on facing our sins, if you will,

00:50:57.489 --> 00:51:00.530
or our failings or whatever, and learning to

00:51:00.530 --> 00:51:02.630
forgive ourselves the way we would forgive somebody

00:51:02.630 --> 00:51:05.809
else, I think is something that our Christian

00:51:05.809 --> 00:51:09.550
tradition is very, very strong on, as well as

00:51:09.550 --> 00:51:13.789
learning to love ourselves. Yeah, I remember

00:51:13.789 --> 00:51:17.190
a great quote from Life of the Beloved by Henry

00:51:17.190 --> 00:51:19.510
Nouwen. He says something along the lines of,

00:51:19.630 --> 00:51:23.150
self -rejection is the greatest enemy of the

00:51:23.150 --> 00:51:25.949
spiritual life because it contradicts the reality

00:51:25.949 --> 00:51:31.469
that you are the beloved. Why, as a clinical

00:51:31.469 --> 00:51:35.170
psychologist, why are we as humans, not everyone,

00:51:35.349 --> 00:51:40.849
but generally most people I meet are very, very

00:51:40.849 --> 00:51:45.670
hard on themselves. And it's so easy for self

00:51:45.670 --> 00:51:48.630
-rejection to creep up. Why are we like that

00:51:48.630 --> 00:51:51.809
as humans? Well, some people would say, you know,

00:51:51.809 --> 00:51:54.550
without getting into Freudian kind of stuff,

00:51:54.630 --> 00:51:56.329
some people would say, well, it has its roots

00:51:56.329 --> 00:51:59.550
in our childhood, which is true. The psychologist

00:51:59.550 --> 00:52:02.829
Carl Rogers talked about conditions of worth.

00:52:03.849 --> 00:52:06.349
And what he meant by that was that in the normal

00:52:06.349 --> 00:52:09.360
course of raising a child, we'll say, Don't do

00:52:09.360 --> 00:52:11.579
that. That's a dumb thing to do. Don't do that.

00:52:12.219 --> 00:52:14.260
Well, then we'll translate that in our little

00:52:14.260 --> 00:52:20.539
head to I'm dumb. You know, being loved by somebody

00:52:20.539 --> 00:52:23.420
feels conditional. Well, my parents only love

00:52:23.420 --> 00:52:25.500
me when I'm behaving myself. That may not be

00:52:25.500 --> 00:52:29.219
objectively true, but that's how the child kind

00:52:29.219 --> 00:52:34.280
of processes it. So, you know, we move forward

00:52:34.280 --> 00:52:36.820
with that, with these, what Rogers called conditions

00:52:36.820 --> 00:52:39.820
of worth. And it turns into some judgment of

00:52:39.820 --> 00:52:44.900
self. And you're right. I mean, in many ways,

00:52:44.960 --> 00:52:46.559
that's one of the hardest things to help people

00:52:46.559 --> 00:52:50.000
break through is just that self -judgment. But

00:52:50.000 --> 00:52:52.199
what strikes me and what I will ask people is,

00:52:52.260 --> 00:52:56.539
would you say that to somebody else? Arguably,

00:52:56.539 --> 00:52:58.219
it's not. It's stuff that we would never say.

00:52:58.300 --> 00:53:01.699
If I think to myself, yeah, you're stupid, you're

00:53:01.699 --> 00:53:03.719
weak, what's the matter with you? You're worthless.

00:53:03.820 --> 00:53:07.340
Who are you kidding? So you say, well, Patterson,

00:53:07.360 --> 00:53:09.460
do you say that to other people? No. Yeah. Do

00:53:09.460 --> 00:53:11.280
you say that to your children? Do you say that

00:53:11.280 --> 00:53:12.300
to your best friend? No, I never would say that

00:53:12.300 --> 00:53:13.719
to them. Good grief. Do you say that to your

00:53:13.719 --> 00:53:18.039
spouse? No, I never would. But somehow or other.

00:53:18.500 --> 00:53:21.400
And so sometimes it's a question of just – and,

00:53:21.460 --> 00:53:23.739
you know, it's so insidious. Sometimes we don't

00:53:23.739 --> 00:53:26.539
even know it's there until we pay attention to

00:53:26.539 --> 00:53:28.480
it a little bit. It's like I used to say to people,

00:53:28.639 --> 00:53:30.880
you know, you have a little Adolf Hitler on your

00:53:30.880 --> 00:53:33.650
shoulder there. and he's whispering these nasty

00:53:33.650 --> 00:53:35.909
things into your head, but you don't challenge

00:53:35.909 --> 00:53:38.710
them. You know, and that's the other thing that

00:53:38.710 --> 00:53:41.670
comes up. Sometimes I will say to people, suppose

00:53:41.670 --> 00:53:43.190
somebody walked up to you and said, you know,

00:53:43.349 --> 00:53:46.449
you're really stupid, and called you a stupid

00:53:46.449 --> 00:53:49.269
expletive. How would you react to that? Well,

00:53:49.309 --> 00:53:52.090
I'd get mad. I'd say, no, I'm not. I'd say, well,

00:53:52.329 --> 00:53:54.250
how about this thing on your shoulder? How come

00:53:54.250 --> 00:53:57.610
you never fight back with that? Hmm. Right? Wow.

00:54:00.000 --> 00:54:04.000
That's so true. That's so true. So sometimes

00:54:04.000 --> 00:54:06.159
we just have to become aware of it and then challenge

00:54:06.159 --> 00:54:09.300
it a little bit, which is one of the, I know

00:54:09.300 --> 00:54:10.980
this isn't what we're focused on, but it's also

00:54:10.980 --> 00:54:13.320
one of the areas where journal writing can help.

00:54:14.199 --> 00:54:16.840
We'll write down these negative things and challenge

00:54:16.840 --> 00:54:20.019
them. Okay, well, I believe I'm stupid. Well,

00:54:20.159 --> 00:54:21.840
is there any evidence to support that? Well,

00:54:21.880 --> 00:54:25.019
I've done some stupid things, but I have an advanced

00:54:25.019 --> 00:54:29.539
degree. I've written some stuff and so on, so

00:54:29.539 --> 00:54:32.320
I'm obviously not completely stupid. I'm just

00:54:32.320 --> 00:54:38.940
challenging the thought. Yeah. Yeah, no, I mean,

00:54:39.000 --> 00:54:43.360
I think these are very helpful, practical tools

00:54:43.360 --> 00:54:47.139
for me and then I hope for people listening as

00:54:47.139 --> 00:54:53.239
well. We mentioned the Christian tradition. St.

00:54:53.699 --> 00:54:57.559
Francis of Assisi himself, and maybe you wrote

00:54:57.559 --> 00:55:02.159
about it, actually, but I've heard several theorize

00:55:02.159 --> 00:55:06.739
that he probably had PTSD. He has to have. Yeah,

00:55:06.780 --> 00:55:09.000
he has to have. Can you go a little bit into

00:55:09.000 --> 00:55:14.659
that and how a reading of his life, perhaps,

00:55:15.000 --> 00:55:19.099
and again, we're not being... We're not being

00:55:19.099 --> 00:55:23.000
prescriptive here. We're not saying this is exactly

00:55:23.000 --> 00:55:25.699
what you have to do to heal. However, I wonder

00:55:25.699 --> 00:55:28.800
if there are some things from his life, going

00:55:28.800 --> 00:55:34.579
back to his own PTSD, that we can glean to take

00:55:34.579 --> 00:55:37.039
with us on our own journeys toward healing. Well,

00:55:37.179 --> 00:55:39.139
I mean, to me, in reading his story, there's

00:55:39.139 --> 00:55:41.360
no doubt that he had to have had PTSD. He was

00:55:41.360 --> 00:55:47.279
a combat veteran. He was a prisoner of war. And

00:55:47.279 --> 00:55:50.639
it's clear in terms of what we piece together

00:55:50.639 --> 00:55:52.420
that when he came back, when he was released

00:55:52.420 --> 00:55:55.300
from his prisoner of war status and he came back

00:55:55.300 --> 00:55:59.280
to his village, he was not the same person. He

00:55:59.280 --> 00:56:01.320
apparently was described as someone who just

00:56:01.320 --> 00:56:04.860
was very joyful and outgoing, maybe too much

00:56:04.860 --> 00:56:07.860
initially, loved to be out in the woods, loved

00:56:07.860 --> 00:56:11.480
to be out in the fields. And all that changed

00:56:11.480 --> 00:56:17.219
when he came back. going back to battle he was

00:56:17.219 --> 00:56:20.179
going back to his life as a soldier when he had

00:56:20.179 --> 00:56:23.360
what 12 steppers would call a spiritual awakening

00:56:23.360 --> 00:56:28.800
okay and i think obviously at some level he was

00:56:28.800 --> 00:56:32.699
open to that as wounded as he was there was some

00:56:32.699 --> 00:56:36.099
part of him maybe it was just a tiny part that

00:56:36.099 --> 00:56:40.780
in essence was saying you know heal me lord help

00:56:40.780 --> 00:56:44.480
me And so when he was going back to battle the

00:56:44.480 --> 00:56:47.559
second time, he had a spiritual awakening, which

00:56:47.559 --> 00:56:49.880
changed his life completely, changed the direction

00:56:49.880 --> 00:56:53.119
of his life completely. And I think, I mean,

00:56:53.119 --> 00:56:55.639
that's one lesson to take from his story is that

00:56:55.639 --> 00:56:59.239
even in the midst of anger, in the midst of the

00:56:59.239 --> 00:57:01.139
storm, in the midst of darkness, if there's a

00:57:01.139 --> 00:57:05.659
part of us that can at least be open to a spiritual

00:57:05.659 --> 00:57:09.119
awakening, it can make a tremendous difference.

00:57:09.900 --> 00:57:15.280
Yeah, I had never thought until recently about

00:57:15.280 --> 00:57:20.760
the probable reality that Francis had PTSD from

00:57:20.760 --> 00:57:23.719
being a prisoner of war and then being in combat

00:57:23.719 --> 00:57:30.539
as well. And it's very moving to me that this

00:57:30.539 --> 00:57:35.139
was a person who, despite what he had gone through,

00:57:35.599 --> 00:57:38.079
despite what he would go through with his family

00:57:38.079 --> 00:57:40.900
and then his own body, you know, the fact that

00:57:40.900 --> 00:57:43.059
he wrote the canicle of the creatures, like when

00:57:43.059 --> 00:57:46.860
his body was just tormented with illness with,

00:57:46.920 --> 00:57:51.559
I mean, in Francis, I sent someone who just never

00:57:51.559 --> 00:57:57.719
gave up on beauty that, okay, this doesn't make

00:57:57.719 --> 00:58:01.400
sense. I don't know why this happened. However,

00:58:01.559 --> 00:58:05.719
like you said, I look outside and nature is beautiful.

00:58:05.940 --> 00:58:10.519
Yeah. And again, it, it doesn't explain anything.

00:58:10.559 --> 00:58:14.119
It doesn't explain why you go through the things

00:58:14.119 --> 00:58:18.079
you go through. But for me, at least it has done

00:58:18.079 --> 00:58:20.739
something to the mind and to the heart to just,

00:58:20.760 --> 00:58:23.679
you know what, this is a, this is a crappy day,

00:58:23.780 --> 00:58:27.059
but I'm going to give beauty a chance. I'm going

00:58:27.059 --> 00:58:30.400
to give hope. a chance, and not only give it

00:58:30.400 --> 00:58:33.179
a chance, but I'm going to try to open my senses

00:58:33.179 --> 00:58:36.940
and take it in and remind me of what's already

00:58:36.940 --> 00:58:40.920
true. Do you have any thoughts on that? Well,

00:58:41.079 --> 00:58:46.380
to me nowadays, I mean, I've learned that in

00:58:46.380 --> 00:58:50.840
many ways, the places that I find God are not

00:58:50.840 --> 00:58:54.880
necessarily in churches. I mean, some of the

00:58:54.880 --> 00:58:57.239
most spiritual moments that I've had in my life

00:58:57.239 --> 00:59:01.940
have been when I was in nature. One time my wife

00:59:01.940 --> 00:59:06.300
and I were down, and the littlest known national

00:59:06.300 --> 00:59:08.760
park in the world is Big Bend National Park down

00:59:08.760 --> 00:59:11.460
on the southern border of Texas. It's an absolutely

00:59:11.460 --> 00:59:14.440
beautiful place, and my wife and I had hiked

00:59:14.440 --> 00:59:17.179
back into this canyon, which was absolutely wonderful.

00:59:18.859 --> 00:59:21.360
And what was really, it might sound nutty, but

00:59:21.360 --> 00:59:23.059
it was just a beautiful moment for us. We were

00:59:23.059 --> 00:59:26.639
standing in the midst of this canyon and my wife

00:59:26.639 --> 00:59:30.380
said, I feel like singing. And so we stood there

00:59:30.380 --> 00:59:33.219
and we sang Amazing Grace standing in this canyon.

00:59:34.099 --> 00:59:36.000
And as we looked at, she said, look, and she

00:59:36.000 --> 00:59:38.019
looked up above and there were all these hawks

00:59:38.019 --> 00:59:40.980
just circling like they were listening to us,

00:59:41.059 --> 00:59:45.159
you know. And to me, it was a profoundly. spiritual

00:59:45.159 --> 00:59:48.079
moment not just connection with my wife but a

00:59:48.079 --> 00:59:51.000
connection with that place with the birds with

00:59:51.000 --> 00:59:55.539
God and that's an experience that I've had in

00:59:55.539 --> 01:00:00.340
a lot of different non -church settings and I'm

01:00:00.340 --> 01:00:03.599
real grateful for that I'm real grateful for

01:00:03.599 --> 01:00:07.960
that because those have been some of the touchstones

01:00:07.960 --> 01:00:11.460
for me when I have questions when I have doubts

01:00:14.119 --> 01:00:17.119
Those plus my own healing have been my touchstones

01:00:17.119 --> 01:00:21.719
because I know that to be all God -centered.

01:00:22.590 --> 01:00:25.750
Yeah, I appreciate you sharing that. It's a beautiful

01:00:25.750 --> 01:00:29.530
story. I do want to be respectful of your time,

01:00:29.730 --> 01:00:34.829
Dr. Patterson. I'm good. I wanted to ask you

01:00:34.829 --> 01:00:38.449
about a recent piece that you had in the St.

01:00:38.489 --> 01:00:42.030
Anthony Messenger, and this beautiful piece,

01:00:42.250 --> 01:00:45.829
and it's based around the Beatitudes. And in

01:00:45.829 --> 01:00:49.590
the context of this conversation, I was wondering...

01:00:50.250 --> 01:00:52.909
If you have any thoughts on how the Beatitudes

01:00:52.909 --> 01:00:58.829
may assist us in healing, in mourning, in grieving,

01:00:59.010 --> 01:01:02.250
in becoming wounded healers as we keep coming

01:01:02.250 --> 01:01:08.250
back to. Right. Well, I think that in terms of

01:01:08.250 --> 01:01:12.070
trauma in particular, I mean, there's blessed

01:01:12.070 --> 01:01:17.289
are they who mourn because I think mourning and

01:01:17.289 --> 01:01:19.630
grief is an integral part of recovery from trauma.

01:01:20.630 --> 01:01:23.269
It's been said, and I agree with it, that a person

01:01:23.269 --> 01:01:28.010
doesn't go through combat without grieving because

01:01:28.010 --> 01:01:30.190
they have lost somebody, they've lost somebody

01:01:30.190 --> 01:01:33.829
that they've known. The people that I dealt with,

01:01:33.869 --> 01:01:36.610
the clergy abuse people, they grieved the loss

01:01:36.610 --> 01:01:40.289
of their faith as they had it, okay, because

01:01:40.289 --> 01:01:42.070
that was part of what some of these people played

01:01:42.070 --> 01:01:46.349
on to get them to do these things. and there

01:01:46.349 --> 01:01:52.090
are all kinds of other situations. Things happen.

01:01:52.550 --> 01:01:55.690
It's the nature of life, and we have to grieve.

01:01:55.710 --> 01:02:00.030
We have to face that grief. But the thing about

01:02:00.030 --> 01:02:03.230
grieving that I would want your listeners to

01:02:03.230 --> 01:02:05.269
know especially is that there's no correct way

01:02:05.269 --> 01:02:08.190
to do it. A lot of people, I mean, Elizabeth

01:02:08.190 --> 01:02:10.269
Kubler -Ross was a wonderful person, and she

01:02:10.269 --> 01:02:12.650
helped a lot of people, but she herself never

01:02:12.650 --> 01:02:16.329
said, I didn't mean those five stages of grief

01:02:16.329 --> 01:02:19.789
to be taken as a literal thing. I was just trying

01:02:19.789 --> 01:02:22.329
to articulate different types of experiences

01:02:22.329 --> 01:02:24.909
because I've had people come in and say, well,

01:02:24.949 --> 01:02:26.730
I don't know that I bargained or I don't know

01:02:26.730 --> 01:02:28.329
that I've been angry and maybe I'm not doing

01:02:28.329 --> 01:02:33.429
this correctly. And, I mean, that's summed up

01:02:33.429 --> 01:02:36.869
for me. There was this wonderful person that

01:02:36.869 --> 01:02:39.590
I dealt with some years ago, beautiful faith

01:02:39.590 --> 01:02:41.409
-based lady, and she had lost her husband of

01:02:41.409 --> 01:02:46.039
50 -odd years. And so she came in and I was asked

01:02:46.039 --> 01:02:47.300
her, well, how are you doing? She said, well,

01:02:47.400 --> 01:02:49.099
she belonged to a small church that had been

01:02:49.099 --> 01:02:52.760
very supportive, very gathered around her, very

01:02:52.760 --> 01:02:55.239
loving. And she said, you know, she really appreciated

01:02:55.239 --> 01:02:57.679
that. But many of them have given me books about

01:02:57.679 --> 01:03:00.559
grief. And then she pointed, she said, I have

01:03:00.559 --> 01:03:03.900
a small stack of them. And she, of course, was

01:03:03.900 --> 01:03:06.219
very compliant. And she said, and I've read them

01:03:06.219 --> 01:03:09.659
all. It was about 15 books on grief. I said,

01:03:09.679 --> 01:03:12.090
what do you think? She said, I'm completely confused.

01:03:13.210 --> 01:03:15.570
She said, one book will tell me to give my husband's

01:03:15.570 --> 01:03:17.929
belongings away right away. Another book will

01:03:17.929 --> 01:03:20.869
tell me keep them as long as I want to. And on

01:03:20.869 --> 01:03:24.989
and on and on. So you know what I did? I gave

01:03:24.989 --> 01:03:32.429
her a book to read. Here's your 16th book. Absolutely.

01:03:32.489 --> 01:03:35.389
But what I gave her was A Grief Observed by C

01:03:35.389 --> 01:03:38.789
.S. Lewis, which was really his journal for the

01:03:38.789 --> 01:03:41.929
first year after he lost his wife. It's a beautiful

01:03:41.929 --> 01:03:45.789
book. There's no easy answers. And at the end

01:03:45.789 --> 01:03:48.710
of the book, it's not like after the year of

01:03:48.710 --> 01:03:50.969
grieving, it's not like, OK, I'm done. I'm fine.

01:03:51.929 --> 01:03:54.210
It's very clear he's going to grieve the loss

01:03:54.210 --> 01:03:56.610
of his wife, Joy, for the rest of his life, okay?

01:03:57.150 --> 01:04:00.190
So I recommended that book to this lady. She

01:04:00.190 --> 01:04:03.170
loved it. She came back a week later and said,

01:04:03.289 --> 01:04:05.610
I love that book. It gave me permission to just

01:04:05.610 --> 01:04:07.309
deal with this the way that I'm dealing with

01:04:07.309 --> 01:04:12.510
it. That's right. So, you know, there's no—we

01:04:12.510 --> 01:04:14.250
have to be aware of it. We have to be open to

01:04:14.250 --> 01:04:17.869
it. I've always said that grief is sneaky. You

01:04:17.869 --> 01:04:21.820
know, I can be thinking I'm doing fine. I'll

01:04:21.820 --> 01:04:24.019
give you a brief example. I had an aunt when

01:04:24.019 --> 01:04:25.659
I was growing up that was an integral part of

01:04:25.659 --> 01:04:31.079
our family. She was a great student of the Civil

01:04:31.079 --> 01:04:35.400
War. And so maybe two or three years ago, I was

01:04:35.400 --> 01:04:37.480
re -watching. I decided I wanted to re -watch

01:04:37.480 --> 01:04:41.219
Ken Burns' series on the Civil War. And I started

01:04:41.219 --> 01:04:43.659
watching that, and I thought, oh, man, Aunt Dorothy

01:04:43.659 --> 01:04:46.460
would have loved this. And I got emotional, okay,

01:04:46.619 --> 01:04:49.179
because it put me in touch with that grief. over

01:04:49.179 --> 01:04:52.639
the loss of someone whom I really loved. And

01:04:52.639 --> 01:04:55.260
so, you know, people will complain about that.

01:04:55.320 --> 01:04:57.139
I thought I was doing fine, but then I heard

01:04:57.139 --> 01:05:00.219
this song and I started weeping. Well, that's

01:05:00.219 --> 01:05:03.300
the nature of grief. It can sneak up on you.

01:05:04.019 --> 01:05:06.199
And so the things about grief that I think are

01:05:06.199 --> 01:05:07.940
helpful to accept is, one, there's no correct

01:05:07.940 --> 01:05:11.579
way to do it, and two, it never really goes away.

01:05:12.760 --> 01:05:15.320
I mean, you lost your mom. I lost my mom 30 years

01:05:15.320 --> 01:05:18.159
ago, okay? Mother's Day is still a tough day.

01:05:19.079 --> 01:05:24.380
Okay, it's still a tough day. Do I feel as deeply

01:05:24.380 --> 01:05:27.539
hurt as the day that I got the call that she

01:05:27.539 --> 01:05:31.619
died or the day of her funeral? No, no. But do

01:05:31.619 --> 01:05:34.760
I still grieve that loss? You bet. You bet I

01:05:34.760 --> 01:05:38.059
do. And I think that's good when people can just

01:05:38.059 --> 01:05:41.980
accept that, that there's no correct way and

01:05:41.980 --> 01:05:46.059
that it never really goes away completely. And

01:05:46.059 --> 01:05:50.500
the fact that I may get... sad about the death

01:05:50.500 --> 01:05:52.420
of my mother 30 years ago. It doesn't mean I've

01:05:52.420 --> 01:05:55.719
not dealt with something. It just means that's

01:05:55.719 --> 01:05:58.579
the nature of grieving. Yeah, and that you're

01:05:58.579 --> 01:06:01.639
human. Yeah, we're human. You're a human being

01:06:01.639 --> 01:06:05.039
who loves, yeah. Yeah, and that's what it is.

01:06:05.199 --> 01:06:07.340
It's, you know, brief is the price tag you pay

01:06:07.340 --> 01:06:10.039
for loving. I remember dealing with a different

01:06:10.039 --> 01:06:13.500
lady who had lost her husband, and she was...

01:06:13.820 --> 01:06:16.300
just really, really in anguish about it. It had

01:06:16.300 --> 01:06:17.980
been a sudden death, and they were very close.

01:06:18.639 --> 01:06:21.039
And I said to her, I said, well, suppose we had

01:06:21.039 --> 01:06:24.059
a time machine, okay? Suppose you could get in

01:06:24.059 --> 01:06:25.980
that time machine and go back to when you first

01:06:25.980 --> 01:06:28.980
met your husband, and instead you turned and

01:06:28.980 --> 01:06:32.179
you walked away. Would you do that? And she just

01:06:32.179 --> 01:06:34.940
laughed and said, I'd never do that, because

01:06:34.940 --> 01:06:36.800
I would have missed out on all those years we

01:06:36.800 --> 01:06:39.239
had together. And I said, yeah, and this is the

01:06:39.239 --> 01:06:43.559
price tag. Yeah. Yeah. Well, we have covered

01:06:43.559 --> 01:06:48.099
a lot of ground, Dr. Patterson. What did we leave

01:06:48.099 --> 01:06:50.400
out? Is there anything else that you wanted to

01:06:50.400 --> 01:06:54.139
hit on? Well, reference PTSD. There is a very,

01:06:54.179 --> 01:06:59.119
very good website. It's called ptsd .va .gov,

01:06:59.159 --> 01:07:02.639
G -O -V. And it's not just for combat veterans.

01:07:02.739 --> 01:07:04.619
It's for anybody that's suffered trauma. And

01:07:04.619 --> 01:07:07.460
it's just got a wealth of good guidance, good

01:07:07.460 --> 01:07:11.670
information. techniques of relaxation training

01:07:11.670 --> 01:07:14.329
and so on. The one thing we didn't get into,

01:07:14.389 --> 01:07:17.449
which I'll cover quickly here, is therapy, okay?

01:07:18.730 --> 01:07:21.849
Does therapy help trauma? Absolutely. There's

01:07:21.849 --> 01:07:24.190
some good trauma therapies out there right now.

01:07:24.670 --> 01:07:29.110
And I think the only things to keep in mind sometimes

01:07:29.110 --> 01:07:31.670
before people get into productive trauma therapy,

01:07:31.730 --> 01:07:34.809
they need to address a substance or alcohol issue.

01:07:35.889 --> 01:07:37.889
because that's how a lot of people cope with

01:07:37.889 --> 01:07:43.349
trauma sometimes, so that's not uncommon. But

01:07:43.349 --> 01:07:45.969
I think that if they're having trouble managing

01:07:45.969 --> 01:07:47.869
the anger, if they're having trouble with nightmares,

01:07:48.190 --> 01:07:51.170
they're having flashbacks, or they're having

01:07:51.170 --> 01:07:54.389
trouble with depression, then yes, it's a good

01:07:54.389 --> 01:07:59.750
thing to reach out and find a counselor and to

01:07:59.750 --> 01:08:01.690
not be afraid to ask questions of a counselor.

01:08:02.340 --> 01:08:04.500
Like, do you have good training and experience

01:08:04.500 --> 01:08:08.400
treating trauma? Because therapists can say,

01:08:08.480 --> 01:08:10.820
yes, I treat trauma, and they may not have a

01:08:10.820 --> 01:08:14.139
whole lot of experience doing that. People owe

01:08:14.139 --> 01:08:16.420
it to themselves to have somebody that knows

01:08:16.420 --> 01:08:20.859
what they're doing. And if they want to have

01:08:20.859 --> 01:08:23.659
a spiritual perspective incorporated, to not

01:08:23.659 --> 01:08:30.380
be afraid about asking about that. To me... I

01:08:30.380 --> 01:08:33.239
would never push any kind of beliefs on anybody.

01:08:34.600 --> 01:08:37.279
But I certainly felt it was appropriate to ask

01:08:37.279 --> 01:08:39.399
them, how are you doing spiritually with all

01:08:39.399 --> 01:08:44.279
this? And some people are drawing on their faith

01:08:44.279 --> 01:08:46.359
to get through it all. And so to have a counselor

01:08:46.359 --> 01:08:52.500
or a therapist who is sensitive to that issue

01:08:52.500 --> 01:08:56.399
can also be helpful. And finally, to not be afraid

01:08:56.399 --> 01:08:59.600
to ask if the therapist is going anywhere. Because

01:08:59.600 --> 01:09:01.439
I know a lot of people that go to places like

01:09:01.439 --> 01:09:05.279
the VA get frustrated because the counselor changes,

01:09:05.479 --> 01:09:08.680
especially when it comes to healing from trauma.

01:09:08.760 --> 01:09:14.100
That's a problem. So towards the end of my private

01:09:14.100 --> 01:09:16.500
practice, people would come in and they would

01:09:16.500 --> 01:09:18.260
see that I had a little bit of snow on the mountaintop

01:09:18.260 --> 01:09:20.359
there and they would ask me, are you planning

01:09:20.359 --> 01:09:23.239
to retire anytime soon? I always thought that

01:09:23.239 --> 01:09:25.460
was a fair question because they didn't want

01:09:25.460 --> 01:09:27.739
to start dealing with something and then have

01:09:27.739 --> 01:09:30.350
to start all over. with somebody else. So that's

01:09:30.350 --> 01:09:37.750
also a fair question. And yes, I think that there

01:09:37.750 --> 01:09:40.649
are good therapies out there that can be helpful.

01:09:41.090 --> 01:09:46.149
And also to be wary of people who, there was

01:09:46.149 --> 01:09:48.149
one other therapist in town who was telling people

01:09:48.149 --> 01:09:53.630
he would cure their trauma in 12 sessions. And

01:09:53.630 --> 01:09:57.350
there's no therapy on earth that can do things

01:09:57.350 --> 01:10:00.210
that quickly. I wish there was. I'd go sign up

01:10:00.210 --> 01:10:03.329
for it. Yeah. But there isn't. So to just be

01:10:03.329 --> 01:10:10.210
aware of people who claim those kind of things.

01:10:11.649 --> 01:10:13.810
And then finally, here's my last piece of advice,

01:10:13.890 --> 01:10:16.489
then I'll let you go, okay? You can keep going

01:10:16.489 --> 01:10:18.649
as long as you want. This is great. I could talk

01:10:18.649 --> 01:10:20.750
to you all day. It has to do with the story.

01:10:20.930 --> 01:10:22.850
And I think this is ultimately—oh, well, you

01:10:22.850 --> 01:10:25.970
had asked me previously about— families and people

01:10:25.970 --> 01:10:28.770
support people and so on and yes that's that's

01:10:28.770 --> 01:10:30.670
important it helps for those people to educate

01:10:30.670 --> 01:10:33.869
themselves about the symptoms of trauma and so

01:10:33.869 --> 01:10:36.770
on for instance it's not uncommon for a trauma

01:10:36.770 --> 01:10:40.489
sufferer to go to a restaurant and need to sit

01:10:40.489 --> 01:10:43.170
with their back to a wall and being able to see

01:10:43.170 --> 01:10:46.289
the exit okay that's okay that's okay there's

01:10:46.289 --> 01:10:48.170
nothing wrong with with them doing that and so

01:10:48.170 --> 01:10:53.329
it does help for families to understand a little

01:10:53.329 --> 01:10:55.210
bit about the trauma that their loved one is

01:10:55.210 --> 01:10:58.329
going through. And then finally, it summed up

01:10:58.329 --> 01:11:01.649
for me with, I've often viewed most of my clients

01:11:01.649 --> 01:11:04.550
as teachers. And I had a wonderful, wonderful

01:11:04.550 --> 01:11:07.789
lesson years ago. This lady came in and she told

01:11:07.789 --> 01:11:09.430
me briefly what her issues were. And this was

01:11:09.430 --> 01:11:11.470
when I was a young therapist. She told me her

01:11:11.470 --> 01:11:13.949
issues briefly, and I immediately began to pontificate

01:11:13.949 --> 01:11:16.920
on. why i thought she had this problem what she

01:11:16.920 --> 01:11:19.979
needed to do about it etc and she listened politely

01:11:19.979 --> 01:11:21.619
for about 10 minutes and then finally she just

01:11:21.619 --> 01:11:24.180
put her hand up like this and said would you

01:11:24.180 --> 01:11:26.319
please be quiet and just listen to me for a little

01:11:26.319 --> 01:11:31.920
while okay i of course said you got it and what

01:11:31.920 --> 01:11:33.760
happened that was wonderful she sat there and

01:11:33.760 --> 01:11:36.079
talked for about 20 minutes she worked her way

01:11:36.079 --> 01:11:39.380
through the issue herself okay she talked her

01:11:39.380 --> 01:11:42.560
way through it she reached an end point I said

01:11:42.560 --> 01:11:45.039
something really profound like, well, sometimes

01:11:45.039 --> 01:11:48.979
you got to do what you got to do. And she stood

01:11:48.979 --> 01:11:51.859
up and thanked me and gave me a hug. And then

01:11:51.859 --> 01:11:54.600
I got some feedback a few months later that she

01:11:54.600 --> 01:11:56.960
found this very helpful. She resolved her situation.

01:11:57.680 --> 01:11:59.539
But I was the one that was left with the gift

01:11:59.539 --> 01:12:01.500
because of her telling me, would you please be

01:12:01.500 --> 01:12:04.159
quiet and just listen to me? And that's something

01:12:04.159 --> 01:12:07.399
that we can offer to anybody that's been traumatized.

01:12:07.439 --> 01:12:10.220
It means, yes, she listened to some hard stuff

01:12:10.220 --> 01:12:14.279
to hear. But a lot, a lot, a lot of these folks

01:12:14.279 --> 01:12:17.279
of trauma of any sort, all that they really need

01:12:17.279 --> 01:12:19.539
is somebody to listen to them. Who's willing

01:12:19.539 --> 01:12:21.319
to just sit down and say, tell me how you're

01:12:21.319 --> 01:12:23.939
doing. Tell me what you went through. And is

01:12:23.939 --> 01:12:26.399
really willing to listen without judgment, without,

01:12:26.739 --> 01:12:29.260
well, if you just pray hard enough, you'll be

01:12:29.260 --> 01:12:31.460
fine. Or, well, if you just do this, you'll be

01:12:31.460 --> 01:12:35.600
fine. No, to just listen. And that, to me, is

01:12:35.600 --> 01:12:38.359
the cornerstone of really any kind of wounded

01:12:38.359 --> 01:12:41.680
healer work. Keep my mouth shut and just listen.

01:12:42.579 --> 01:12:45.659
Well, this has been such a joy, Dr. Patterson.

01:12:45.699 --> 01:12:48.319
Thank you for coming off the page. And I encourage

01:12:48.319 --> 01:12:50.720
our listeners to check out your work in St. Anthony

01:12:50.720 --> 01:12:54.100
Messenger and then online as well. They can just

01:12:54.100 --> 01:12:56.319
search your name and you have some really wonderful

01:12:56.319 --> 01:12:59.800
stuff. And I hope and pray this conversation

01:12:59.800 --> 01:13:03.279
is healing for our listeners. I hope so very

01:13:03.279 --> 01:13:06.460
much. Very much. Thanks for having me, Stephen.

01:13:11.979 --> 01:13:15.760
Once again, that was Dr. Richard Patterson. I've

01:13:15.760 --> 01:13:18.479
linked to Dr. Patterson's articles in St. Anthony

01:13:18.479 --> 01:13:21.539
Messenger and some of his other work in the show

01:13:21.539 --> 01:13:25.380
notes of this episode, as well as to the helpful

01:13:25.380 --> 01:13:28.699
trauma resources Dr. Patterson mentioned at the

01:13:28.699 --> 01:13:32.439
end of our conversation. Thank you for tuning

01:13:32.439 --> 01:13:36.579
in, and thanks as always for your support. This

01:13:36.579 --> 01:13:40.220
is Stephen Copeland signing off. Peace and all

01:13:40.220 --> 01:13:48.659
good. I will lead you into the desert with me

01:13:48.659 --> 01:13:51.539
and tenderly speak to your heart.
