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Seán Hewitt: The Glimpse.

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Stephen Sexton: So there are
certain formal ideas that are

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comfortable to me. There's a
certain length of line that I tend

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to like. There's a certain
musicality that I'm always going to

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be drawn to, but in most cases, I
don't want to know where I'm going.

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Seán Hewitt: Welcome to The
Glimpse. I'm your host, Seán

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Hewitt. Stephen Sexton likes a
certain amount of mystery. He's the

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author of two books of poems,
including, If All the World and

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Love Were Young, winner of the
Forward Prize for Best Collection.

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In 2020, he was awarded the E.M.
Forster Award and the Rooney Prize

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for Irish Literature. He teaches at
the Seamus Heaney Centre, Queen's

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University Belfast. Stephen Sexton
is our guest today on The Glimpse.

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Whether he is melding elegy with
the world of Super Mario or staging

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an imagined conversation between
W.B. Yeats and the singer of the

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Smashing Pumpkins, Stephen Sexton's
poem set up a dance of the

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intellect, a real humanity and a
playful, inquisitive sense of form.

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In Stephen's work, there is always
an element of surprise, of joy and

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language, of generous humanity, and
the underlying links of ideas are

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fused or allowed to spark off and
illumine one another. I love the

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sense that we might never quite
know where a poem is going until we

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get there. And in Stephen's case,
each of his poems feels like an

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event in thinking. Stephen Sexton,
welcome to The Glimpse. It's great

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to have you here.

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Stephen Sexton: Thank you, Seán. My
pleasure entirely.

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Seán Hewitt: Where are you speaking
to us from?

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Stephen Sexton: I'm speaking to you
from Derry in the northwest of

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Ireland, from a very newly
refurbished, let's say, attic room,

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which has all my books finally
together again in one place.

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Seán Hewitt: They're all reunited

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Stephen Sexton: Finally.

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Seán Hewitt: Just before we pressed
record, Stephen was talking me

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through a beautiful set of book
shelves behind him, and they are

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painted in what we have now
identified as "Eating Room Red,"

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and it's a lovely color, and can I
hear a dog barking?

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Stephen Sexton: If you hear a dog
barking, it's a dog that's about to

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leave this building. I hadn't
realized that she hadn't already

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left this building, but any moment
now,

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Seán Hewitt: And how is she doing?
I know you've recently got a new

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puppy, right? In the last year or
so?

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Stephen Sexton: Oh, she's very
strong and spirited, let's say

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Seán Hewitt: That's strong willed.

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Seán Hewitt: So I would love to
begin by asking you to read your

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Stephen Sexton: Very much so.

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poem. It's a new one of yours, one
that I hadn't read in either of

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your collections. I wondered if you
could identify in it— you know,

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before you read it— anything that
might be changing in your own work,

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or how it feels to have new poems
that aren't collected and kind of

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be embarking on that process again.

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Stephen Sexton: Thanks for asking.
I mean, I guess to some extent, I'm

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always aware that I want to be
making new things. And that's not

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simply the act of writing a poem.
It's a shift in thinking or a

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formal shift, maybe, although in
some cases they might be the same

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thing. I mean, what this is doing,
in my opinion, is going to a

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slightly different kind of
philosophical tone or mood that

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ordinarily I'd be inclined to
avoid.

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I like stuff. I love being in the
world. I love thinking, not too

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much. But for some reason or
another, I find myself going

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slightly towards the spiritual,
let's say —but maybe more

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specifically, Christian. I mean,
I'm not a Christian person; I guess

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was brought up in that way, in the
way that many of us in Ireland,

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Northern Ireland are. But recently,
it's just thinking about those

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systems, thinking about those
patterns of thought, and wondering

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what impact any of that has had on
how I use language. Given,

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especially that's probably one of
the first examples of heightened or

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metaphorical language I probably
encountered. So coming back to that

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kind of thinking is happening.

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Seán Hewitt: Yeah, I think for a
lot of people, religious language

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is kind of a first introduction to
poetry, even in primary school.

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Just reciting prayers or hearing
hymns and all of those things kind

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of forms a bedrock, sometimes, of
the way we encounter and think

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about language. Can you notice any
difference in the way that language

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kind of inflects the way that you
think in a poem or the way a poem

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sounds? Or are you at the point yet
where you can kind of articulate

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what's going on?

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Stephen Sexton: I hope I'm not,
because I really don't want to know

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most of the time. I know it's kind
of a commonplace idea, but there is

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a certain amount of mystery that I
need. You know, I need that

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negative capability. I need "going
into nothing." I need the road

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towards nothing, of course and it's
fairly tangible, and I know what it

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feels like, and I know how to walk
along it. So there are certain

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formal ideas that are comfortable
to me. There's a certain length of

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line that I tend to like. There's a
certain musicality that I'm always

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going to be drawn to. But in most
cases, I don't want to know where

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I'm going. And I think one of the
things that this poem does is flags

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that very early on. I mean, at he
very start of this poem: perhaps an

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apology for its quite large title.
I mean, the poem tries to say,

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like, "I don't know, I don't know
where this is going, but kind of

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come, come with me, reader, if
you're courteous enough to be

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there, and let's see where we're
going."

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Seán Hewitt: Yeah, it's one of the
things I love most about this poem,

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and I want to talk to you about
that. Would you? Would you read it

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for us?

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Stephen Sexton: The Capital of
Heaven. The capital of heaven is

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the living. I don't know what I
mean by that yet, but it has less

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to do with the trace of gold each
person contains— a thought is

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heavier— and more with a moment
today under the great canopy of oak

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trees. In the park where it is
always summer, a sister was

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teaching her brother to hold a
segment of clementine up to the

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sun, so the light could find the
seed with the future in it, which

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he could toss over his shoulder
like salt at misfortune. So much of

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everything is beyond intention; so
much of sacrifice is pleasure. If

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it must be inevitable, let there be
lifetimes and lifetimes before

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orange trees grow wild here in the
sun-scorched grass. I don't mean

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it's paved with bones, but I do. I
want to say it again to make it

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mean something different: the
capital of heaven is the living.

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Seán Hewitt: Thank you very much. I
wanted to start off by asking about

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that repetition, kind of bookending
the poem with the same idea or the

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same line and making it mean
something different in context or

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in intonation, and I wonder where
you arrived at this idea of

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repeating, and where you sit on the
idea of repeating necessarily

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meaning changing?

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Stephen Sexton: No, thanks for
asking. I mean, it's an interesting

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thing to me that this poem ends
where it does, because I'm often

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suspicious of a poem that that
folds in on itself at the end, that

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it seems to promise the trajectory,
it seems to fairly earnestly want

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to go somewhere, and then it then
it folds back again. So usually I'm

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resistant to that, that kind of an
idea. And each time I repeat that

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phrase, which I think is quite a
big title, "The Capital of Heaven

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is the Living"— that's a, you know,
it's a big way to start a poem, one

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that I'm not necessarily sure of in
some ways —but what immediately

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follows that first instance of
that, is this kind of apology,

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like, you know, "I don't, I don't
know where I'm going either."

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And what happens at the end of the
poem is this similar kind of voice:

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"Yeah, I want to do this. I'm going
to do this." So I think there's a

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shyness about that repetition. I
mean, really, one of the things

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we're doing with repetition is
taking up someone's life. These

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lines are a second, a second and a
half, two seconds of a real

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person's real life. So in the sense
that the phrase might be the same,

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absolutely; I mean the context for
one thing is massively different

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from one period of 30 seconds to
another. So while, I guess, the

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sense of music that comes with
repetition, I like the sense that

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time is being marked between
repetition. I'm hyper-aware, I

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guess, of the entire context that
the shifts between those two moments.

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Seán Hewitt: Right? Yeah, because
even if you repeat an idea, you're

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drawing attention to the gap of
time between the first instance of

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that line and the second. And,
inevitably, something has changed.

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Even if it was just a gap of empty
time, the reader has changed or

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something about the repetition
marks a place and time, and time

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moving forward. And a lot of this
poem seems to me to be about the

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future and time moving forward,
and, perhaps in some ways, about

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the precarity of the future. I
wonder, is that sense of futurity

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something new to emerge in your
work? Or is it a more persistent

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concern for you now; you know, do
ideas of spirituality inevitably

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point you into futures?

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Stephen Sexton: I think they do. I
mean, I mean, I've long been into

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the future. It's been an interest
of mine even since I was very

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young. I mean, what happens in this
poem that hasn't happened,

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generally speaking, across my work
so far —and it's not because I am

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not extremely concerned about the
well-being of our planet, of the

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crises that we're all facing, in
some ways —but, yeah, I mean this

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is the first instance, probably,
that I can think of that something

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like an ecological concern has come
through, and it's not a coincidence

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that it's coupled with a sense of
futurity.

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What this poem sort of hinges on,
in some ways, is, you know, seeing

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a child accidentally plant the
tree, you know, by not wanting to

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eat a bit, the bit of orange that
has a seed in it. You know, they

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might accidentally plant an orange
tree, but that orange tree is not

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going to grow here,

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Seán Hewitt: Right.

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Stephen Sexton: But one day it
might. We're in this kind of

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chaotic future at that moment.

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Seán Hewitt: Yeah, and it brings
back to the idea the line in your

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poem, "so much of everything is
beyond intention." There is a sense

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of indeterminacy and so many moving
parts in the ways that futures are

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made, either by chance or accident
or on purpose. That line, "the

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capital of heaven is the living" is
something that might have arrived

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and caused a question for you. But
is that how it happened? How did

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the poem come about?

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Stephen Sexton: I can't remember
for sure, but what I imagine

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happened, as far as I can remember,
is that that line must have been

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accompanied by this experience,
which, you know, not that it

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matters, is a fairly true thing. I
mean, I was walking around the park

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and saw some kid refusing to eat
his little segment of orange,

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mostly because he didn't want to
have to negotiate a seed. But I

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know that I wrote this poem, one of
those ones that comes very quickly,

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in like 20 minutes while, you know,
boiling water or something like that.

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But I think you're right too, to
point out the kind of question,

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maybe, of that first line, because
it's a big statement that, you

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know, if you're going to make it,
you have to try and qualify this.

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And I suppose what's started to
happen when I think about —again,

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maybe not spirituality, but
something closer to the Christian

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experience that I've been aware of,
or some of that— is this sense of

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what this afterlife is, of thinking
of something like heaven, as well,

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as a kind of capitalist system, in
some ways.  But it's, you know,

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it's increasingly baffled me, which
is, "Why should the streets of

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heaven be paved with gold? Like,
where do you get that gold from?" I

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mean, I know it's been perfectly
well talked about, but I guess this

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sense that, you know, as a concept,
the afterlife works with a certain

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kind of scarcity. It has a
supply-and- demand model in some

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ways. Where is it peopled? Where is
it resourced? It's the living, and

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I think it takes the poem, then, to
try and work through what that

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thought is and to try and
rationalize what ... I  mean in

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some ways, it's kind of a
provocative opening line, but, I

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mean, one of those odd moments of
20 minutes' work where you look up

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and something's there.

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Seán Hewitt: And it's done, and
there's a poem, the page is

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printed. I wondered about the—I'm
not sure "addressee" is the right

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word of this poem—but the source of
power that might allow these things

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to be possible is in this poem. Do
you imagine an addressee? Is it the

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reader?

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Stephen Sexton: It's a good
question. I suppose when I think of

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an addressee, I do, I think, I
think of something slightly more

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dramatic. I mean, if there's this
risk of an inevitability, if I may

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say it, I'm I'm talking to whoever
will listen, is one thing, but also

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I'm talking to the people I know
and like and love, you know,

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talking to my friends. So I feel as
though there aren't enough poems

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that people write to their friends.
And while it's no one in

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particular, there is this sense of,
"Yeah, I want to say this."

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Seán Hewitt: Do you think that's a
kind of growing sense, though, as

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you have written more poems, or
perhaps, you know, have a firmer

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bedrock in in your own poems, that
you you feel, know sort of worth in

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taking a risk. Or, "you know what?
I'm just gonna say it like I want

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Stephen Sexton: I'm aware of the
risk, certainly, as I've suggested,

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to say."

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some instances where the speaker of
this poem quite shy about the

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things they're saying. They keep
kind of undercutting themselves in

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some ways. But I find it, I find it
easier to be plain in some ways. I

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mean, I'm still kind of looking— as
many of us are, I think— for that

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desirable, lucid, clean lyric sort
of voice, which is technically not

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something most people can do to
start with, and it may be the case

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that one never actually gets there.
But I'm interested in this kind of

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plain voice that can say hopefully
not too unreasonable things, and to

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offer something at least in some
way interesting or compelling or

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Seán Hewitt: Yeah, well, I mean,
this poem certainly does that.  You

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thoughtful.

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have chosen a very interesting
second poem.  Before we get to it,

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I just want to talk to you a little
bit about American poetry. It seems

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that you know, you mention American
poets relatively often in in

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relation to your own work. And why
do you think you kind of gravitate

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towards the poets that you do?
Because they don't seem to me that

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they would be poets that maybe
would be handed out to you at

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university or that you'd find so
easily in a library.

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Stephen Sexton: I think on some
level, it's it's an interest in the

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language that I know and like best,
which is English, and it's an

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English that is just different
enough. I mean, the fact that I

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live in Northern Ireland, and have,
means that, you know, Ireland and

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the United Kingdom, they are very
familiar Englishes to me. I mean,

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the English of Britain is not that
interesting or different, because

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it's basically my English too. So
there's, there's something about

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the American English— and American
poetry more generally— but there's

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something about that English on the
first instance that feels kind of

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foreign and feels exotic and feels
different. Yeah, so that's always a

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very interesting thing to me, and I
find myself looking in that

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direction, well, because there's,
there's a huge amount of it,

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there's a huge amount of incredibly
interesting writing, but has always

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been the case, and I do find myself
hunting it in some ways. I mean, I

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kind of love the thrill of finding
a collection I haven't found before

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in a bookshop. But I'm always, I'm
always looking, I guess, for, for

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this kind of thrilling example of
poetry that seems to chime with me

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and with my intellect and with my
instincts.

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Seán Hewitt: Yeah, it's amazing.
The disconnect sometimes that we

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have with the U.S. poetry world,
the amount of big, influential

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American poets that there are that
we don't seem to get much access

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to. I'm fascinated by the way that
you hunt down poets. You know, do

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you read a lot online? Do you
subscribe to U.S. magazines? How do

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you go about finding them?

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Stephen Sexton: I did used to
subscribe to to a couple, Poetry

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magazine being the main one, but
largely through recommendations, I

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guess. I mean, it's one of the
great advantages of having a job

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like I do, which is teaching
creative writing. You have

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colleagues and students and
visitors and all kinds of people

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who are saying, "Hey, did you read
this?" Or "Did you see this?" And

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you know, it's a great pleasure, I
think, to be able to do that for

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other people, especially for
students. I mean, to kind of shock

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them into something, shock them
with something you love, is a is a

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really nice privilege to have.

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Seán Hewitt: Yeah, well, there's no
better thing for a writer than to

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be shocked out of, or shocked in
recognition of of some amazing

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thing that you kind of feel that
you should have known about all

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along. We're going to take a quick
break, but afterwards, you're going

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to introduce me to another U.S.
poet, I think,

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Stephen Sexton: Yes,

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Seán Hewitt: Who I hadn't heard of
before. And this one's at least

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nominally about a yak. So thank
you. We'll take a little break.

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Cathy & Peter Halstead: We hope
you're enjoying this second season

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of The Glimpse. It's just one small
part of the Adrian Brinkerhoff

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Poetry Foundation. We're the
founders Peter and Cathy Halstead.

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Our goal is to make great poetry
more accessible to everyone, and we

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do that in a variety of ways:
through partnerships, our film

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series, this podcast, and our
website, brinkerhoffpoetry.org. We

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hope these works will lure you into
a parallel universe, the way a

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Möbius strip brings you into
another dimension without leaving

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the page you're on. Thank you so
much for listening.

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Seán Hewitt: Stephen Sexton,
welcome back to The Glimpse. So,

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before the break, you were telling
us about how you go about finding

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American poets and what they mean
to you in your work. And you have

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chosen here a poem by the poet Oni
Buchanan, and it's called "The Only

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Yak in Batesville, Virginia." Can
you tell us a little bit about how

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you found it, or when you found it,
and why you've chosen it?

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Stephen Sexton: I can. So I came
across this poem, I think, about 10

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years ago, at this point, in an
anthology called Legitimate

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Dangers, which is a big, hefty book
of American poetry. It was in a

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sort of Fulbright class. We had a
Fulbright Scholar taking a creative

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writing class, and this was one of
the poems in that. We're going to

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talk about this poem, and I'm very
excited to do so. I mean, this is

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one of the ones that I was talking
about that I love sharing with

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people. But I want to also offer
the disclaimer that I don't really

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know what's happening in this poem.
That has not in any way diminished

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how much I love it, but every time
I read it, it's really one of those

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rare things that I get pretty much
the same feeling now as I, as I did

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the first time I read it. You know,
it activates something in me that

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many things don't, and very special
things do, which is, "I know what

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this feels like. I'm not sure I
know what it means," And that's a

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really important feeling for me.
I'm much more of the senses than I

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am of the intellect.

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Seán Hewitt: Would you read it for
us?

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Stephen Sexton: The Only Yak in
Batesville, Virginia

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At first I spent hours gazing at
the black and white horse in the

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farthest pasture. He was so far
away, so tiny between the fence

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slats, and even then I knew all he
cared about was his mane and that

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his tail was properly braided. He
never so much as galloped in my

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direction. Even the flies that
edged his beautiful eyes never flew

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into my wool or landed on my nose.
The love affair was over before it

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began. I started to dream of a dry
cistern in the middle of the forest

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and dry leaves where the other yaks
could play until leaves stuck out

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of their hair and they looked like
shrubs. In my dream they lived in

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the cistern and each morning looked
out with periscopes before

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scrambling up the concrete walls to
search in the forest for sprouting

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trees. In winter I realized that
for the other yaks it was fall all

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year round, and that it had to be
fall, because otherwise they

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couldn't roll in the leaves to look
like shrubs, and there had to be a

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cistern because otherwise they
couldn't huddle in the pitch black,

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and I knew then that I had
forgotten what a yak looks like,

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though I am a yak, and I knew then
that I had been away for a long

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Seán Hewitt: It's such a good poem,
and in some way very difficult to

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time.

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articulate what's so good about it,
because it's hard to pinpoint

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exactly what I think it's about. I
know you said you hadn't settled on

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a firm idea of it, but what were
some of the ideas that have gone

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through your head about it?

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Stephen Sexton: Yeah, I mean, I
think there's maybe a couple that

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lend themselves more obviously than
others. I mean, one is a kind of

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romantic relationship that, an
unrequited one, is fairly you know,

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obviously what's happening in the
first stanza between a yak and a

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horse. I don't know if yaks and
horses frequently have affection

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for each other. I don't know, but
that seems to be what's happening

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in the first instance. And then,
and then what follows, I mean, my

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instinct is, you know, is to think
of something that also means a lot

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to me is, you know, the Marianne
Moore phrase about "imaginary

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gardens with real toads in them,"
which I guess take to mean that

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sense that you carry that real
feeling, that real punctum, or

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whatever it is, that kind of moves
you, and you put it somewhere else

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into an imaginary space.

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So I'm inclined to think, think of
this as a fairly confessional poem,

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let's say, where the speaker or the
author maybe, has decided to

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articulate this, this sort of love
affair through a yak and a horse.

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And that's kind of unkind, because
it says quite frequently that this

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is about a yak, and I think it does
the poem a disservice to demand

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that we treat it for its human
concerns. So I think there's that,

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but really, where I think what is
so strange about the poem is we

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have a fairly concrete premise. You
know, it's fairly well set. The

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images are very clear, and, you
know, kind of there's even a little

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close up. I think it feels filmic
in some ways to me. But so much of

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the poem is a kind of dream
sequence, a kind of dream logic. I

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mean, it starts, you know, about a
third in, and pretty much carries

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most of the way through. And I
don't know what is happening. I

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know what it feels like.

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Seán Hewitt: Yeah, the dream
sequence is a very strange one, in

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a way. I found myself for a while
googling cisterns and various

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images of cisterns, and they're
really beautiful, kind of Moroccan

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cisterns, and there are more
functional concrete systems. But

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all the while, in my head, I
suppose, I was wondering, "Why are

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they in a cistern?" You know,
"Where does this aspect of of the

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dream come from?" And I suppose in
some ways, it might be a poem that

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seems to me about a desire to
provoke a search for meaning in

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symbols or ideas, because these
things become important to the

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poem, and so we try to define some
sort of logical importance for them

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in a way that we might try and read
a dream, you know, we might try and

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put logic on it. And often, you
know, when dreams are recounted,

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they're relatively boring to people
that weren't inside the dream or

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that, or they seem kind of
illogical and pointless sometimes.

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But in this poem there's, there's
definitely a sense of resonance

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that it might be gesturing towards
something. To me, it seemed to be a

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poem about community or affinity
with people who you may feel you

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00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:45,730
have left behind and not
recognizing yourself anymore, that

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I perhaps read it in a in a more
melancholy way, that it seems to be

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not being able to recognize
yourself, even if you could see

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00:25:58,990 --> 00:26:03,190
yourself. There's something quite
unsettling about forgetting what

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00:26:03,310 --> 00:26:05,110
one looks like.

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00:26:06,410 --> 00:26:09,770
Stephen Sexton: I feel that
alienation completely in it. I

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00:26:09,770 --> 00:26:12,650
mean, that seems in some ways to
be, maybe not the ultimate, but one

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00:26:12,650 --> 00:26:16,940
of, one of the ultimate kinds of of
alienation is, you know, to be not

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the horse certainly, but now no
longer the yak either. I mean, the

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00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:25,310
other way of reading it as a
possibility, I think, is one about

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00:26:25,340 --> 00:26:29,780
emigration or immigration is one. I
mean, I don't think we would

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00:26:29,780 --> 00:26:33,410
consider the yak to be native to
Batesville, Virginia, but there's

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something quite specific about the
poem naming this place. There's a

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00:26:37,370 --> 00:26:40,370
sense of forgetting what one is. I
mean, this is a creature. Suddenly

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00:26:40,370 --> 00:26:42,530
at the end of this poem, it's
between two, at least two sets of

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00:26:42,530 --> 00:26:45,620
identities. And there's something
about this, this kind of act of

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00:26:45,620 --> 00:26:50,210
longing that has in some ways been
responsible for this disintegration

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00:26:50,210 --> 00:26:54,920
of self, maybe?  That the object
has been sought so long that the

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00:26:54,920 --> 00:26:58,370
subject has been effaced in some
way by that longing.  Which I think

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00:26:58,370 --> 00:27:02,210
is quite a human feeling and I
think most of us could go some of

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00:27:02,210 --> 00:27:04,100
the way to understanding that
feeling.

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00:27:04,660 --> 00:27:06,670
Seán Hewitt: There's something
about the way time moves in this

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00:27:06,670 --> 00:27:10,570
poem that's interesting as well.
You know, we begin "At first I

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00:27:10,570 --> 00:27:14,230
spent hours gazing at the black and
white horse in the farthest

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00:27:14,230 --> 00:27:19,570
pasture." And then we start this
dream, which moves through the

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00:27:19,570 --> 00:27:24,220
seasons "In winter, I realized for
the other yaks it was fall all year

401
00:27:24,220 --> 00:27:30,580
round, and it had to be fall." And
then the dream takes us so far that

402
00:27:30,820 --> 00:27:35,050
by the time we get to the end,
either we've been inside the dream

403
00:27:35,050 --> 00:27:41,320
for a very long time, or the yak
has been away for so long that that

404
00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:46,630
everything is distant from them. Do
you know what I mean? It seems to

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00:27:46,630 --> 00:27:50,020
be kind of a weird braiding of time
happening in this poem.

406
00:27:50,050 --> 00:27:50,650
Stephen Sexton: No, I agree.

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00:27:50,650 --> 00:27:54,970
Seán Hewitt: Yeah. So, so much so
that when we get to the end, we

408
00:27:54,970 --> 00:27:58,120
almost feel like we've been away
for a very long time.

409
00:27:59,650 --> 00:28:01,960
Stephen Sexton: Certainly from the
initial premise, maybe, of the

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00:28:01,960 --> 00:28:06,010
poem, it feels, yeah, that you were
offered. You might think, as a

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00:28:06,010 --> 00:28:10,450
reader, a fairly straightforward
kind of poem, but it does not go

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00:28:10,450 --> 00:28:14,410
there. "In winter I realized that
for the other yaks, it was fall all

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00:28:14,410 --> 00:28:17,860
year round, and that it had to be
fall." That's the bit where my my

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00:28:17,860 --> 00:28:22,090
senses can't really follow it, but
I start to feel what's happening,

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00:28:22,420 --> 00:28:26,050
and certainly the reputations
towards the end of "yak" —I mean,

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00:28:26,050 --> 00:28:29,650
one of the great pleasures of
teaching this poem in a class, or

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00:28:29,650 --> 00:28:32,650
having students look at it, is that
you automatically gain the world

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00:28:32,650 --> 00:28:35,770
record in 30 minutes for the number
of times the word yak has been

419
00:28:36,250 --> 00:28:40,510
mentioned. And we might be going
there ourselves at this moment.

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00:28:41,290 --> 00:28:44,470
Seán Hewitt: I wonder, you know we
were speaking before, with regards

421
00:28:44,470 --> 00:28:49,030
to you and your poetry, about
hopefully not knowing where you're

422
00:28:49,030 --> 00:28:53,290
going. Have you found anything
about this poem seeping through

423
00:28:53,290 --> 00:28:54,250
into your own work?

424
00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:58,020
Stephen Sexton: Almost certainly. I
don't know if I can pinpoint it

425
00:28:58,050 --> 00:29:01,620
necessarily, but I think there's
something about the manner. I mean,

426
00:29:01,680 --> 00:29:05,280
there's, I mean, there's kind of a
strange formal sense to this poem.

427
00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:09,330
I mean, it's well managed in terms
of lines and stanzas. I mean, it's

428
00:29:09,330 --> 00:29:12,450
in,  three eight-line stanzas. So
there's, there is a logic: there's

429
00:29:12,450 --> 00:29:15,570
a formal logic that's working here.
I think there's a sense of how the

430
00:29:15,570 --> 00:29:17,940
syntax works. It's this really
wonderful—I mean, I think— "The

431
00:29:17,970 --> 00:29:21,810
love affair was over before it
began," with this huge break in it,

432
00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:25,530
you know, it's funny. I think
there's such a sense of voice

433
00:29:25,530 --> 00:29:29,310
that's coming through, I can almost
see someone rolling their eyes, or

434
00:29:29,310 --> 00:29:33,000
a speaker rolling their eyes. "The
love affair was over before it

435
00:29:33,000 --> 00:29:33,450
began."

436
00:29:33,810 --> 00:29:37,170
So I think there's incredible
things that are happening where the

437
00:29:37,170 --> 00:29:41,730
lines turn that entice me in some
ways, and it's interesting, I

438
00:29:41,730 --> 00:29:46,200
think, for many of us looking at a
poem like this, especially with

439
00:29:47,100 --> 00:29:50,970
training, or maybe an outsized
influence from British and Irish

440
00:29:50,970 --> 00:29:54,900
poetry as it's maybe typically
known. Well these are kind of— I

441
00:29:54,900 --> 00:29:58,050
don't know if you agree—but they
sometimes seem like quite radical

442
00:29:58,080 --> 00:30:01,560
line breaks and radical ideas. And
I mean, it's one of the things that

443
00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:08,610
I want to avoid in my own work, is
is getting too stuck to your fairly

444
00:30:08,610 --> 00:30:11,250
traditional sense of how lines
should work. And this is just a

445
00:30:11,250 --> 00:30:15,120
different kind of formal logic, you
know. It's its duty is to itself,

446
00:30:15,390 --> 00:30:19,020
to following its own patterns. And
that's kind of an inspirational

447
00:30:19,020 --> 00:30:20,190
idea in some ways.

448
00:30:20,450 --> 00:30:23,660
Seán Hewitt: Yeah. And it kind of,
you know, comes back to the idea of

449
00:30:24,380 --> 00:30:28,520
being able to feel a sense of
language without necessarily

450
00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:34,280
pinning language down to a strict
meaning, even even in the mind of

451
00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:38,450
the poet, you know, to be able to
say "the capital of heaven is the

452
00:30:38,450 --> 00:30:42,740
living," and have a sense of, of
all the things that that might mean

453
00:30:42,740 --> 00:30:46,370
by the time you get to the end of
the poem, but not to have nailed

454
00:30:46,370 --> 00:30:50,990
down one specific version that,
that kind of puts the poem in a

455
00:30:50,990 --> 00:30:56,330
straight jacket. And I think that
that sort of sense of how to

456
00:30:56,330 --> 00:31:01,760
interact with knowing and unknowing
within your own poem and to leave a

457
00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:06,050
space for unknowing is something
that is common between this poem

458
00:31:06,050 --> 00:31:08,600
here and the poem you read for us
at the start.

459
00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:11,450
Stephen Sexton: I think in every
instance of something that I'm

460
00:31:11,480 --> 00:31:13,760
writing, I mean, part of the
ambition is that there is a

461
00:31:13,760 --> 00:31:17,210
connection with someone else. And
one of the ways of doing that is,

462
00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:20,180
first of all, making sure you leave
a space for them. But I mean,

463
00:31:20,180 --> 00:31:23,360
people might also suggest that, I
mean a function, a basic function

464
00:31:23,360 --> 00:31:27,560
of metaphor or of simile, is to
provoke the sense that that a

465
00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:30,890
reader is involved in this. I mean,
one of the things that simile or

466
00:31:30,890 --> 00:31:34,700
metaphor does is it sort of says,
like, "Do you believe me? Like, are

467
00:31:34,700 --> 00:31:38,210
you with me? Like, do you buy this
comparison?" And I think that very

468
00:31:38,210 --> 00:31:41,810
basic gesture says, like, "I hope
you're there. I want you to be

469
00:31:41,810 --> 00:31:45,050
involved in making meaning out of
this." So I'm always hyper

470
00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:48,710
conscious of that in in the sense
that I want other people to be

471
00:31:48,710 --> 00:31:53,720
involved. The risk, of course, is
that you leave a gap so big that it

472
00:31:53,720 --> 00:31:56,540
is meaningless, and that's that's
maybe part of the, part of the

473
00:31:56,540 --> 00:32:01,430
craft is leaving a space exactly
the right size  for the reader.

474
00:32:02,150 --> 00:32:04,310
Seán Hewitt: Speaking of which,
what are you working on at the

475
00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:04,670
moment?

476
00:32:05,830 --> 00:32:09,280
Stephen Sexton: Well, I'm trying
to, trying to write more poems is

477
00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:14,050
the, is the short answer. The poem
that we looked at, I think, in some

478
00:32:14,050 --> 00:32:17,560
ways, is kind of emblematic of my
my thinking recently, in some ways,

479
00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:23,470
is yeah, is thinking of these kind
of two concepts. But I'm dismayed,

480
00:32:23,470 --> 00:32:27,910
I suppose, by any system that, that
says that the end justifies the

481
00:32:27,910 --> 00:32:32,560
means, or that it'll all be, it'll
all be okay, whatever it costs, or

482
00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:37,690
that we believe in one sense of the
future and not others. And I

483
00:32:37,690 --> 00:32:41,410
suppose I've been troubled by that
problem in lots of ways, of the

484
00:32:41,410 --> 00:32:44,140
sense of the end justifying the
means, which is, how you end up,

485
00:32:44,170 --> 00:32:47,440
you know, walking streets paved
with gold. I think you you should

486
00:32:47,440 --> 00:32:50,980
ask how the gold got there. Seems
like a reasonable place to start

487
00:32:50,980 --> 00:32:51,220
with.

488
00:32:52,120 --> 00:32:55,150
Seán Hewitt: Stephen Sexton, I
cannot wait to read the new

489
00:32:55,150 --> 00:32:59,590
collection when all of these poems
come to coalesce. And of course,

490
00:32:59,890 --> 00:33:03,940
there's no rush with any of that.
And we will happily sit in the

491
00:33:03,940 --> 00:33:09,670
place of unknowing until, until we
get there. Thank you very much for

492
00:33:09,700 --> 00:33:11,080
for joining us on The Glimpse.

493
00:33:11,500 --> 00:33:12,550
Stephen Sexton: Thank you, Seán, my
pleasure.

494
00:33:18,220 --> 00:33:21,430
Seán Hewitt: Thanks for joining us
today. I'm your host,  Seán Hewitt.

495
00:33:21,980 --> 00:33:26,301
Stephen's poem, "The Capital of
Heaven" was first published in The

496
00:33:26,366 --> 00:33:30,557
Stinging Fly and aired with his
permission. Oni Buchanan's poem,

497
00:33:30,622 --> 00:33:34,485
"The Only Yak in Batesville,
Virginia" was from What Animal

498
00:33:34,551 --> 00:33:38,610
published in 2003 and aired with
permission from University of

499
00:33:38,676 --> 00:33:43,128
Georgia Press. Coming up next week,
poet Parker Hibbett  talks about

500
00:33:43,194 --> 00:33:47,253
their relationship to rhythm and
poetry, the lyric eye and the

501
00:33:47,319 --> 00:33:50,200
impact of Joni Mitchell's artistic betrayal.

502
00:33:50,200 --> 00:33:53,972
Make sure to subscribe to The
Glimpse wherever you get your

503
00:33:54,036 --> 00:33:57,297
podcasts. You can also find
episodes on our website

504
00:33:57,360 --> 00:34:01,900
brinkerhoffpoetry.org/podcast. We'd
also love to hear from you; drop us

505
00:34:01,964 --> 00:34:05,736
an email at the glimpse
poetrypodcast@gmail.com The Glimpse

506
00:34:05,800 --> 00:34:09,892
is a production of the Adrian
Brinkerhoff Poetry Foundation. I'm

507
00:34:09,956 --> 00:34:14,240
your host, Seán Hewitt. Our Senior
Producer is Jennifer Wolfe. Kat

508
00:34:14,304 --> 00:34:18,204
Yore is our Technical Director and
Mixing Engineer. Editorial

509
00:34:18,268 --> 00:34:22,616
Director Amanda Glassman is our
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510
00:34:22,680 --> 00:34:26,388
Amy Holmes is the foundation's
Executive Director, and our

511
00:34:26,452 --> 00:34:30,800
co-founders are Cathy and Peter
Halstead. Thanks for listening. 
