WEBVTT

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Grab your Bibles, turn with me to 1 Corinthians

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chapter 4. 1 Corinthians chapter 4, I have good

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news for you this morning. Paul's long discussion

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about church unity is coming to an end with today's

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passage. Hallelujah, right? This entire teaching

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about unity in the body started way back in chapter

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1, verse 10. You might recall this is what Paul

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said at that point. He said, I exhort you, brothers

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and sisters, and I want you to hear this today

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at Oak Hill. I exhort you, brothers and sisters,

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by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you

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all agree and that there be no divisions among

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you, that you may be made complete in the same

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mind, in the same judgment. That's how Paul launched

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this whole teaching on church unity. And then

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all the way through today, to the end of chapter

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4, he went on to talk about a whole bunch of

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nuanced issues that relate to this one central

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issue, which is unity in the body. Now, today

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he's going to end it with a powerful affirmation

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of his love for the Corinthians, but also with

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a very stern warning for those in the city who

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had grown prideful in his absence. Now, before

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we read, don't forget what he's just written

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in the section before, right? Verses 6 through

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13. If you were with us last Sunday, you saw

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how sarcastically Paul wrote about the foolishness

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of the Corinthians, about their immaturity in

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two ways, in the way they viewed themselves and

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in the way they judged the apostles. And we noted

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last Sunday how surprising Paul's language was

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in that portion of the letter. Remember what

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he asked? He said, what makes you so much better

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than anyone else? Right? And then he said, Do

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you deserve what you have? Have you earned what

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you have? Or has it been given to you from above?

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And if God has given you everything, why do you

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boast in it? And then he said, you really think

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you've arrived, don't you? You think you're filled,

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you're complete, you're reigning like kings.

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And all the while, us apostles, we're out here

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struggling. He says, we're weak, we're without

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honor, we're hungry and thirsty, we're poorly

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clothed, we're roughly treated, we're slandered

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by everybody, we are the scum of the world, but

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good for you, Corinthians, you guys are just

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fine. And of course, it was all sarcasm, right?

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They really did believe, they were so prideful

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to believe that they were reigning as kings.

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So that's where we left off last Sunday. Now,

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let's look at what he says next, how he finishes

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the chapter. Look at verse 14. It says, I do

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not write these things. And again, this goes

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all the way back to chapter one. I don't write

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these things to shame you, but to admonish you

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as my beloved children. For if you were to have

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countless tutors in Christ, yet you would not

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have many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, I became

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your father through the gospel. Therefore, I

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exhort you, be imitators of me. For this reason

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I have sent you Timothy, who is my beloved and

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faithful child in the Lord, and he will remind

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you of my ways, which are in Christ, just as

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I teach everywhere in every church. Verse 18.

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Now some have become arrogant, as though I were

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not coming to you, but I will come to you soon

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if the Lord wills, and I shall find out not the

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words of those who are arrogant, but their power.

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For the kingdom of God does not consist in words,

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but in power. What do you desire? Shall I come

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to you with a rod or with a love and a spirit

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of gentleness? Wow. What a forceful way to end

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this section of the letter. Now, let's walk through

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some of the key details. Look at verse 15. Verse

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15. For though you have countless tutors, or

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you could put in that word guardians or instructors.

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So we have many tutors in Christ. Yet you don't

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have many fathers. You don't have many fathers.

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For in Christ Jesus, I became your father through

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the gospel. So what you see here is Paul taking

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a pause in his rebuke. He's been a little bit

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harsh, a little bit sarcastic. He's pausing to

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say, look, let me tell you why I'm writing with

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such strong language. It's because you're my

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beloved children. Okay, so this reorients the

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way we think about love. I'm writing to you so

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strongly because I love you. You're my children.

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You are my spiritual offspring. And as your spiritual

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father, I carry with me this tremendous responsibility

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for your well -being, right? By the way, this

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is the perfect message for Father's Day next

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week, right? Because this is the heart of a good

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father. Father's Day is next week. Y 'all remember

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that, right? Okay, we're doing baby dedications.

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We'll talk about dads. It's going to be great.

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As your spiritual father, I carry with me this

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deep responsibility for your well -being. That's

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the heart of a father. He wants what's best for

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his children. And this is something that he consistently

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expresses throughout the New Testament to all

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the churches that he plants and all the believers

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that he finds there. And in this case in Corinth,

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he was able to lead these. Corinthians to repentance

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and saving faith in Christ. They are his spiritual

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children in every sense of the word. And so he

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has a very special relationship with them. Even

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though he's far away, he still feels this very

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special relationship. And the truth is, some

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of you know this, when you lead somebody to saving

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faith, And there's no better thing on the earth,

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right, than you could do is to watch somebody

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else come to saving faith by God's grace. When

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you do that, it brings you into such a close

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relationship with that person, and you feel the

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weight of responsibility now to say, okay, let's

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get you maturing in the faith. Let's get you

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growing. And so that is what is motivating Paul

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as he writes. He's brought these folks to saving

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faith, but they're showing such foolishness and

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such immaturity, and he's very, very concerned.

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Now, he does a good job of making sure that we

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don't get the wrong idea that, hey, it's all

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about me, the guy who shared my faith with these

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folks, right? It's not that he's responsible

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for saving anyone. He makes it clear. It's in

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Christ Jesus that I became your father. And I

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did so through the gospel. It wasn't because

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I'm super impressive. It wasn't because I had

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the best presentation of the gospel ever. It's

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the power of the gospel itself by the work of

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the Holy Spirit, whereby God's power moved to

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save you. And Paul's making that very clear.

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But because he's in Christ, he has the power

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of Christ moving through him. And because he's

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embraced the truth of the gospel, he's seen it

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change his own life. Now he can bring it to bear

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upon the lives of others. Guys, when we share

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our faith, if it's not in us first, transforming

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us, it's really difficult to share it, isn't

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it? But this is what Paul is able to do. And

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again, this is a consistent pattern in his life.

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It's in Corinth. It's in Ephesus. It's in the

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Galatian churches and more. Paul goes to these

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places. He plants churches. He plants believers

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in those churches. And wherever God moves to

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the power of the gospel, we find him picking

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up more of these spiritual children. What a privilege

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he had to see all these new converts throughout

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the Greek world. to come to faith in Jesus. Sometimes

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it's entire churches, by the way, like here in

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Corinth. Other times you see certain unique individuals

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being named, right? Paul has spiritual children

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like Timothy and like Titus and like Lydia and

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like Crispus and Onesimus and more. And in various

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places, he refers to them as my little children,

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right? And my sons in the faith and all these

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beautiful fatherly statements. These folks are

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very special and very important to him. Now,

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by identifying himself as their spiritual father,

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one thing you have to know, Paul's not disparaging

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the other teachers in their lives, right? We've

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already seen him talk about the value of other

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teachers like Peter, like Apollos in this letter.

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Every teacher that a Christian ever sits under

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is going to be a part of developmentally moving

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them forward in the faith. That's true of you

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and I today. In your life, you're going to have

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lots and lots of instructors in Christ. Lots

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of them. But it's also true, it's likely that

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you're not going to have many fathers or mothers.

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Those are going to be few and far between. Now,

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it's important that we define what Paul means

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by tutors here or instructors. In the original

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Greek, this had a very specific meaning that

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his Corinthian audience would have fully understood,

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even if we don't quite get it today. In that

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Greco -Roman society, he's talking about a household

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slave who the master has identified as being

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trustworthy enough to become the guardian of

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his own child. Someone who's able to be able

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to take the life of this important child and

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to mentor them, to morally develop them while

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the master is unable to be there. So he's a guardian

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of sorts. He's an overseer of that child's life.

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That's what Paul's describing here in terms of

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these instructors. You and I will have many people

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like that in our lives over the decades. We'll

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have many of them, but not many fathers, not

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many mothers. So again, Paul's writing to a Greek

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church. They understood exactly what he was describing.

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And this was his point. You're going to have

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lots of guardians like that over the years. They

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will teach you many things. They will show you

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important things. But at the end of the day,

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you only have one true spiritual father. And

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that's why I feel I can write to you and admonish

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you and correct you and exhort you because I

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care for you as a father. So it's important to

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see that Paul's doing two things at one time

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here. First, he's asserting his authority in

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their lives as a father. And because of that

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role, secondly, he's appealing to their loyalty

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in hopes that they will hear him go, that's my

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spiritual father and respond in obedience to

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repent and change the way that they're functioning

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there in the city of Corinth. Does that make

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sense? That's what he's trying to do. And we're

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going to see as we go through the letter, and

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if you read 2 Corinthians, you'll find out even

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more about how they actually responded. Okay,

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so what does a spiritual father do? Well, first

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and foremost, he loves and he cares for his children

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in the faith. Now, that doesn't mean he loves

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and cares like the world says. He loves and he

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cares as Scripture tells us. And that means balancing

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the two things you see on the screen, affection

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and discipline. Affection and discipline. And

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by the way, we all know this from our physical

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parenting, don't we? Isn't that the best model

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for physical parenting? A good father or mother

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seeks to balance those two things, to be tenderhearted

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on the one hand, but also to be corrective, which

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is not an easy thing to balance, right? None

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of us human beings ever gets this perfect, but

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that's the goal, to balance affection and discipline.

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Err too much on the side of affection, and your

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child will become spoiled and entitled. right?

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Err too much on the side of discipline and your

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child will become resentful and rebellious. So

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it's a tough balance that we walk. And you see

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what's going on here. Paul wants the believers

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to know that his tough words for them flow out

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of his tender heart and his love for them. That

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he has a real love and concern for their welfare.

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It's as if he's saying, because of my love for

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you, I want you to become more healthy. Because

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of my great concern for you, I want you to move

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towards maturity and away from this foolishness.

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Look at verse 14. He says, I'm not writing these

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things to shame you. That's not my goal. I don't

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want you to feel beat up by me, but to admonish

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and warn you as my beloved children. To admonish

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and warn, right? Listen, we know, forget what

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the world says for a second. It is not loving

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to stand back and apathetically watch your child

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self -destruct. That is not love. The world says,

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oh, but, you know, you don't want to come down

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too hard on them. So you stand back and you watch

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your child implode. That is not love. Sometimes

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we have to step in, right? We call this tough

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love. We correct and we warn our children. We

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say, son. Where we say, daughter, I'm telling

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you this because it's best for you. And it's

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my love that compels you to admonish you like

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this. It compels me to admonish you. And by the

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way, that's a great biblical word, admonish.

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If you want to underline that in your text, it's

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a great word. In the original Greek, it's nutheteo.

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And it means, basically the meaning, it combines

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a whole bunch of things. That by themselves,

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we understand. Listen to these words. Instruct,

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exhort, correct, and warn. So when we admonish

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each other or a spiritual father admonishes you,

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it's more serious than a general teaching, but

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it's not as severe as a rebuke. It's somewhere

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in between. Does that make sense? It's loving

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but serious counsel that is brought to bear upon

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a person's life with the goal of correction.

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Okay, this is what a good parent does. It does

00:13:46.029 --> 00:13:48.750
assume that there's a problem. When we admonish,

00:13:48.750 --> 00:13:50.750
it assumes that there is a weakness or a sin,

00:13:50.889 --> 00:13:53.850
and it's saying, look, you need to change course

00:13:53.850 --> 00:13:57.009
because you're heading in a bad direction, and

00:13:57.009 --> 00:14:00.870
I love you too much to let that happen. I love

00:14:00.870 --> 00:14:04.950
you too much. This is good, solid, fatherly stuff.

00:14:05.750 --> 00:14:09.090
Tough love. So Paul's trying to correct the Corinthian

00:14:09.090 --> 00:14:11.269
believers here while at the same time, he's like,

00:14:11.330 --> 00:14:12.809
I don't want to shame you. I don't want to make

00:14:12.809 --> 00:14:16.029
you resentful of my authority over your lives.

00:14:16.830 --> 00:14:19.629
So we talk about admonishing with gentleness

00:14:19.629 --> 00:14:23.629
in order to correct, critiquing in love with

00:14:23.629 --> 00:14:26.809
a view to bringing about change. This is the

00:14:26.809 --> 00:14:31.230
obligation, dare I say, of a good parent. Make

00:14:31.230 --> 00:14:34.049
sense? So there's these parallels between physical

00:14:34.049 --> 00:14:36.940
parenting and spiritual parenting. That's very

00:14:36.940 --> 00:14:39.179
important to understand. Then we come to verse

00:14:39.179 --> 00:14:43.080
16. What's Paul's conclusion based on what I

00:14:43.080 --> 00:14:45.840
just shared? Therefore, he writes, I exhort you,

00:14:45.940 --> 00:14:52.100
be imitators of me. Acorns. Do you guys remember?

00:14:52.759 --> 00:14:56.500
What does it mean to imitate someone? To follow

00:14:56.500 --> 00:15:00.840
their example, to copy them. Very good, right?

00:15:00.919 --> 00:15:02.840
Because actually the Greek word means to mimic,

00:15:03.019 --> 00:15:05.399
right? It's to mimic somebody or to copy them.

00:15:05.440 --> 00:15:09.379
Very good. Paul says, because of what I've just

00:15:09.379 --> 00:15:11.679
written about your need to change course and

00:15:11.679 --> 00:15:14.600
to move away from this foolishness, this is what

00:15:14.600 --> 00:15:17.519
you now must do. This is what I'm exhorting you

00:15:17.519 --> 00:15:21.960
to do. Imitate me. Now that's another really

00:15:21.960 --> 00:15:24.120
important biblical word. We looked at admonish.

00:15:24.220 --> 00:15:27.899
What does the word exhort mean? And it's parakaleo,

00:15:27.919 --> 00:15:29.820
and it's a very interesting word. We've already

00:15:29.820 --> 00:15:32.639
seen it used once in this letter. And we saw

00:15:32.639 --> 00:15:35.440
it used multiple times in our recent study in

00:15:35.440 --> 00:15:38.399
the book of Titus. Literally, this word means

00:15:38.399 --> 00:15:42.320
to summon somebody or to call somebody to your

00:15:42.320 --> 00:15:47.320
side. Right? So the word picture is, is I'm walking

00:15:47.320 --> 00:15:49.759
down the street and I look at Doug and I say,

00:15:49.759 --> 00:15:52.879
Doug, come here. And Doug walks up along my side

00:15:52.879 --> 00:15:54.360
and I put my arm around him and I say, brother,

00:15:54.500 --> 00:15:57.399
I've got a charge for you. I got something I

00:15:57.399 --> 00:16:01.259
want. Sorry, Doug. We say, brother. I want to

00:16:01.259 --> 00:16:04.059
strongly encourage you to do something. And the

00:16:04.059 --> 00:16:05.860
reason I might do that with Doug is I know there's

00:16:05.860 --> 00:16:08.240
something going on that he needs to know, something

00:16:08.240 --> 00:16:11.259
that I see in his life. And as a mentor or a

00:16:11.259 --> 00:16:13.580
spiritual father, I can say, hey, I strongly

00:16:13.580 --> 00:16:16.440
encourage you to change course and to go in this

00:16:16.440 --> 00:16:19.299
direction. That's what Paul's talking about here.

00:16:19.480 --> 00:16:21.759
He's saying to his spiritual children, I want

00:16:21.759 --> 00:16:25.080
you to imitate the way I think, how I walk with

00:16:25.080 --> 00:16:28.960
Christ, how I face suffering. and more. In fact,

00:16:28.960 --> 00:16:31.899
watch my entire pattern of life. I'm calling

00:16:31.899 --> 00:16:34.440
you alongside to say, let me point these things

00:16:34.440 --> 00:16:36.879
out to you. And again, what's the motivation?

00:16:37.159 --> 00:16:39.919
His love and concern for them. Not because he

00:16:39.919 --> 00:16:42.600
enjoys beating people down, right? That's often

00:16:42.600 --> 00:16:44.399
the image we get of church leaders. You guys

00:16:44.399 --> 00:16:46.899
just like to, you know, lord your authority over

00:16:46.899 --> 00:16:50.399
us. No, it's love. It's concern. But sometimes

00:16:50.399 --> 00:16:52.759
we need to step in and talk about hard things.

00:16:53.259 --> 00:16:55.279
By the way, this isn't the only place that Paul

00:16:55.279 --> 00:16:57.600
speaks like this. Later in this same letter,

00:16:57.679 --> 00:17:01.460
in chapter 11, he's going to say this very famous

00:17:01.460 --> 00:17:05.200
thing. He says what? Be imitators of me as I

00:17:05.200 --> 00:17:08.559
imitate Christ. That is the beautiful picture.

00:17:08.759 --> 00:17:11.859
The mentor is following Christ, and then you're

00:17:11.859 --> 00:17:16.720
following the mentor, right? In the letter to

00:17:16.720 --> 00:17:19.059
the Philippians, he says, The things that you

00:17:19.059 --> 00:17:22.299
have, get this now, learned from me, received

00:17:22.299 --> 00:17:26.900
from me, heard from me, seen in me, practice

00:17:26.900 --> 00:17:31.279
these things, he says. You heard it in our call

00:17:31.279 --> 00:17:34.059
to worship passage from earlier, which Adam read.

00:17:34.160 --> 00:17:38.400
Paul says to the Thessalonians, you know. You

00:17:38.400 --> 00:17:40.700
know this, how you ought to follow our example

00:17:40.700 --> 00:17:44.039
as apostles. It's like, I've already taught you

00:17:44.039 --> 00:17:46.480
this. You should follow our example as apostles,

00:17:46.480 --> 00:17:49.160
speaking of how they were acting in the presence

00:17:49.160 --> 00:17:52.200
of this church. He says, we offer ourselves,

00:17:52.299 --> 00:17:56.519
get this now, as a model for you so that you

00:17:56.519 --> 00:17:59.500
would follow our example. So this is a consistent

00:17:59.500 --> 00:18:02.380
teaching that Paul has with his spiritual children.

00:18:02.720 --> 00:18:06.279
Imitate me as I imitate Christ. Now, it's important

00:18:06.279 --> 00:18:08.680
to point something out here. Paul's not trying

00:18:08.680 --> 00:18:12.789
to usurp. The role that Christ himself has in

00:18:12.789 --> 00:18:15.549
our lives as our great example. Acorns, who's

00:18:15.549 --> 00:18:18.990
the very best example that we can follow? Very

00:18:18.990 --> 00:18:22.109
good. Good answer. That's right. Paul's not trying

00:18:22.109 --> 00:18:25.930
to usurp that role here. It's only because Paul's

00:18:25.930 --> 00:18:29.509
found in Christ and because he's actively walking

00:18:29.509 --> 00:18:33.029
with Jesus and abiding in Jesus that he can be,

00:18:33.130 --> 00:18:36.390
that he qualifies to be an example for others.

00:18:37.109 --> 00:18:39.509
And this is, by the way, important. We looked

00:18:39.509 --> 00:18:42.390
recently at this incredibly important principle,

00:18:42.450 --> 00:18:46.710
don't put teachers on a pedestal. This is something

00:18:46.710 --> 00:18:48.230
very different, though, because when we talk

00:18:48.230 --> 00:18:51.089
about the skill of teaching, somebody who can

00:18:51.089 --> 00:18:54.049
just relate information, we have a tendency to

00:18:54.049 --> 00:18:56.430
put those people on a pedestal. This is something

00:18:56.430 --> 00:18:59.269
very different. This goes beyond just intellectual

00:18:59.269 --> 00:19:02.869
understanding of teaching. This is life -on -life

00:19:02.869 --> 00:19:06.619
stuff. We need life -on -life mentors in our

00:19:06.619 --> 00:19:09.779
lives that can show us Christ by the way they

00:19:09.779 --> 00:19:14.500
walk. Now, look at verse 17. Paul writes something

00:19:14.500 --> 00:19:16.819
here that you wouldn't probably expect. He says,

00:19:16.960 --> 00:19:20.400
for this reason, because I want you to imitate

00:19:20.400 --> 00:19:26.339
me, I'm sending Timothy to you. What? Like, you'd

00:19:26.339 --> 00:19:28.880
expect him to say, I want you to imitate me so

00:19:28.880 --> 00:19:30.839
when I come to Corinth, you'll be able to watch

00:19:30.839 --> 00:19:34.890
my life. But he doesn't do that. He says, you're

00:19:34.890 --> 00:19:39.769
going to see my ways in Timothy. How amazing

00:19:39.769 --> 00:19:42.750
is this, right? Paul has done such a good job

00:19:42.750 --> 00:19:45.430
of being a spiritual father in discipling Timothy

00:19:45.430 --> 00:19:47.970
that he can literally go to Corinth and stand

00:19:47.970 --> 00:19:51.430
in Paul's place. What confidence he has in this

00:19:51.430 --> 00:19:54.680
young man. And it's because he's done good spiritual

00:19:54.680 --> 00:19:57.400
fathering in the life of Timothy, right? What

00:19:57.400 --> 00:19:59.799
a blessing Timothy must have been. Did you know

00:19:59.799 --> 00:20:02.180
that as an apostle or an elder, you can't be

00:20:02.180 --> 00:20:06.180
everywhere at once? You can't, right? Elders,

00:20:06.180 --> 00:20:08.539
right? We know this. You can't. And so what a

00:20:08.539 --> 00:20:10.880
blessing to Paul's ministry. He's already stretched

00:20:10.880 --> 00:20:13.440
thin. He's just covering all the churches in

00:20:13.440 --> 00:20:16.720
the ancient world, right? With no airplanes or

00:20:16.720 --> 00:20:19.900
anything, right? Can't text, can't FaceTime.

00:20:20.539 --> 00:20:23.900
So yeah, to be able to send Timothy and have

00:20:23.900 --> 00:20:26.960
such confidence to say, if Timothy's there, he's

00:20:26.960 --> 00:20:29.500
going to show you my ways, what a blessing that

00:20:29.500 --> 00:20:31.559
must have been. So Paul says, I want you to imitate

00:20:31.559 --> 00:20:34.380
me, so I'm sending Timothy. And then he adds,

00:20:34.599 --> 00:20:36.500
by the way, if you don't know who Timothy is,

00:20:36.599 --> 00:20:39.460
he says, he is my beloved and faithful child

00:20:39.460 --> 00:20:42.759
in the Lord. And he's going to come and remind

00:20:42.759 --> 00:20:45.920
you of my ways, which are in Christ. That's important.

00:20:47.000 --> 00:20:50.390
Not just my preferences or my opinions. which

00:20:50.390 --> 00:20:53.630
are in Christ, just as I teach everywhere in

00:20:53.630 --> 00:20:55.869
every church. So what's Timothy going to do?

00:20:55.950 --> 00:20:57.950
He's going to show up there, and he's going to

00:20:57.950 --> 00:21:00.950
love you guys, and he's going to show you exactly

00:21:00.950 --> 00:21:03.329
what you should be doing, both in word and in

00:21:03.329 --> 00:21:06.470
deed. Watch his life. He's going to show you

00:21:06.470 --> 00:21:08.789
the principles of the Christian life that he

00:21:08.789 --> 00:21:11.009
has seen in me, and he's going to relate those

00:21:11.009 --> 00:21:14.130
things to you. Very important, right? And these

00:21:14.130 --> 00:21:16.470
are the same principles, he says, that the apostles

00:21:16.470 --> 00:21:18.630
that we teach in every place that we go, every

00:21:18.630 --> 00:21:21.589
city, every region, because while there are cultural

00:21:21.589 --> 00:21:24.549
differences in every place, the essentials of

00:21:24.549 --> 00:21:28.009
the Christian life don't change. Amen? And so

00:21:28.009 --> 00:21:31.049
what a picture we're given here. This is how

00:21:31.049 --> 00:21:34.390
we truly make disciples, you guys. Listen carefully

00:21:34.390 --> 00:21:36.890
to what I'm about to say. We all know, Matthew

00:21:36.890 --> 00:21:41.049
28, make disciples, right? And then baptize them.

00:21:41.509 --> 00:21:45.009
Here's how we do it. We teach it, we live it

00:21:45.009 --> 00:21:49.289
out, and we reproduce it in others. This is what

00:21:49.289 --> 00:21:51.369
Paul and Timothy have going on, right? And now

00:21:51.369 --> 00:21:53.430
Timothy's gonna go to Corinth and he's gonna

00:21:53.430 --> 00:21:55.130
develop, he's gonna become a spiritual father

00:21:55.130 --> 00:21:57.809
to others. See how that works? We teach it, we

00:21:57.809 --> 00:22:00.670
live it, we reproduce it. And that's the responsibility

00:22:00.670 --> 00:22:03.430
of every single person here. Everyone who calls

00:22:03.430 --> 00:22:05.730
upon the name of Jesus, which we'll get to in

00:22:05.730 --> 00:22:09.690
just a second. Let's look at verse 18. Here comes

00:22:09.690 --> 00:22:14.450
the stern warning. Some of you become arrogant,

00:22:14.630 --> 00:22:19.190
right? Paul says, as though you're not going

00:22:19.190 --> 00:22:21.549
to see me again, as though I'm not coming to

00:22:21.549 --> 00:22:24.029
you, he writes. Now remember, for the better

00:22:24.029 --> 00:22:26.049
part of four chapters, Paul's been saying, look,

00:22:26.109 --> 00:22:28.049
there's real problems of division in Corinth.

00:22:28.779 --> 00:22:30.980
And now here in verse 18, we finally get a little

00:22:30.980 --> 00:22:33.799
bit clearer picture. Apparently, it wasn't just

00:22:33.799 --> 00:22:35.799
that certain people in the church in Corinth

00:22:35.799 --> 00:22:38.799
were lining up behind certain teachers and creating

00:22:38.799 --> 00:22:41.859
cliques in the body and growing prideful and

00:22:41.859 --> 00:22:45.099
judging others. That's all bad enough. But here

00:22:45.099 --> 00:22:47.259
we find out that apparently some of these same

00:22:47.259 --> 00:22:52.819
folks are actually bad -mouthing Paul. They're

00:22:52.819 --> 00:22:55.980
bad -mouthing the apostle. They're claiming that

00:22:55.980 --> 00:22:59.450
either We don't need you to come back or we don't

00:22:59.450 --> 00:23:02.309
want you to come back to Corinth or we don't

00:23:02.309 --> 00:23:06.369
think you have the guts to come back. Wow, can

00:23:06.369 --> 00:23:10.250
you imagine the arrogance? What does Paul say

00:23:10.250 --> 00:23:12.250
about that? By the way, we don't know who these

00:23:12.250 --> 00:23:14.710
individuals are. We don't know how many there

00:23:14.710 --> 00:23:17.730
were, but clearly Paul's become aware of it.

00:23:17.809 --> 00:23:19.910
Somebody's told him it's happening. My guess

00:23:19.910 --> 00:23:23.619
is he probably knew exactly who they were. And

00:23:23.619 --> 00:23:25.180
listen, we've said this before in this series,

00:23:25.279 --> 00:23:28.420
this kind of pride and rebellion is a cancer

00:23:28.420 --> 00:23:33.539
in any church. It's a cancer, that type of rebellion

00:23:33.539 --> 00:23:36.500
against God's established order. And so from

00:23:36.500 --> 00:23:38.579
a leadership perspective, you cannot leave this

00:23:38.579 --> 00:23:41.380
unchecked because it will only spread and affect

00:23:41.380 --> 00:23:44.319
more of the body. So trusting that the Lord is

00:23:44.319 --> 00:23:46.859
going to allow him to come back to Corinth, he

00:23:46.859 --> 00:23:49.799
says to them in no uncertain terms, verse 19,

00:23:50.099 --> 00:23:54.349
I will come soon. if the Lord wills, and I will

00:23:54.349 --> 00:24:00.349
find out. Not what your talk is, right? Not the

00:24:00.349 --> 00:24:03.390
talk of those who are arrogant, but I'm coming

00:24:03.390 --> 00:24:07.069
to look at their power. How would you feel reading

00:24:07.069 --> 00:24:12.029
that? Uh -oh, daddy's coming. Daddy's coming

00:24:12.029 --> 00:24:14.589
home. How many of you guys remember that? Your

00:24:14.589 --> 00:24:17.710
mom said, oh, your dad's coming soon. He'll be

00:24:17.710 --> 00:24:21.900
here, right? And we're going to see, Paul says,

00:24:22.079 --> 00:24:25.700
exactly what's going on. When I arrive, I'm going

00:24:25.700 --> 00:24:28.779
to test your bravado here. We'll see if your

00:24:28.779 --> 00:24:32.400
lives reveal a true work of the Spirit or not.

00:24:32.519 --> 00:24:37.039
That's the power. Is your faith in Christ genuine?

00:24:37.160 --> 00:24:39.680
When I get there, will I see fruit in your life

00:24:39.680 --> 00:24:44.619
or will I see worldliness? Are you fleshly or

00:24:44.619 --> 00:24:49.519
are you spiritual? Trust me, I think Paul already

00:24:49.519 --> 00:24:51.400
knows the answer to that question because if

00:24:51.400 --> 00:24:53.160
they were spiritual, they would not have stirred

00:24:53.160 --> 00:24:56.900
up this type of division. They would not be taunting

00:24:56.900 --> 00:24:59.619
the apostle. So he knows exactly what's going

00:24:59.619 --> 00:25:03.339
on. What does he want from this letter? Repentance.

00:25:04.180 --> 00:25:06.640
He knows what's going on there. He knows there's

00:25:06.640 --> 00:25:09.299
a whole bunch of fleshliness happening. The point

00:25:09.299 --> 00:25:11.740
of the letter is repentance, to produce that

00:25:11.740 --> 00:25:15.630
in the Corinthian believers. Verse 20, he says,

00:25:15.670 --> 00:25:17.930
for the kingdom of God does not consist of words,

00:25:17.930 --> 00:25:22.170
but power. You know how we would say this in

00:25:22.170 --> 00:25:26.109
English today? We'd say, talk is cheap. When

00:25:26.109 --> 00:25:27.529
I get there, we're going to look at the actual

00:25:27.529 --> 00:25:30.470
evidence. Because talk, it's not about talk.

00:25:30.670 --> 00:25:32.809
You show me the fruit of the Spirit in your life.

00:25:34.130 --> 00:25:36.569
And then Paul concludes with two rhetorical questions

00:25:36.569 --> 00:25:38.710
that definitely would have gotten their attention.

00:25:38.890 --> 00:25:51.740
He says, verse 21, what do you desire? He's like,

00:25:51.779 --> 00:25:54.799
it's your call. How you respond to my letter

00:25:54.799 --> 00:25:56.859
is going to tell me everything I need to know.

00:25:57.559 --> 00:25:59.640
You make the choice. How would you like me to

00:25:59.640 --> 00:26:03.500
arrive? I can come with a paddle as a disciplinarian

00:26:03.500 --> 00:26:09.019
father, or I can come with big hugs. It's your

00:26:09.019 --> 00:26:12.299
call. And it's up to their response. Listen,

00:26:12.359 --> 00:26:13.539
I don't think there's any question in Paul's

00:26:13.539 --> 00:26:16.579
mind which one he prefers, right? It's always

00:26:16.579 --> 00:26:18.680
easier for a church leader to come with hugs

00:26:18.680 --> 00:26:22.339
than with a paddle. But he'll do what is best

00:26:22.339 --> 00:26:25.299
for his spiritual children. And that may require

00:26:25.299 --> 00:26:28.119
the paddle. Because that's what a good father

00:26:28.119 --> 00:26:33.940
does. Amen? Okay. So, let's do some practical

00:26:33.940 --> 00:26:36.400
application. We have some time here to talk about

00:26:36.400 --> 00:26:40.019
two really practical issues. for the church today,

00:26:40.160 --> 00:26:43.059
and even for our church here at Oak Hill. Let

00:26:43.059 --> 00:26:46.720
me talk first of all about this issue. Let's

00:26:46.720 --> 00:26:49.180
talk about what we just read in terms of authority.

00:26:50.220 --> 00:26:53.920
Authority in the church. This is one of the most

00:26:53.920 --> 00:26:56.079
important things for all of us to understand

00:26:56.079 --> 00:26:58.640
about church life, and it's something that, can

00:26:58.640 --> 00:27:01.900
I just say, in the evangelical world, we don't

00:27:01.900 --> 00:27:05.440
do this very well. Because especially as Americans,

00:27:05.660 --> 00:27:08.869
we're like, I get to do what I want. You're not

00:27:08.869 --> 00:27:12.569
the boss of me, right? But the church, if you've

00:27:12.569 --> 00:27:14.789
studied church history, I know some of you nerds

00:27:14.789 --> 00:27:19.130
are, it's always been about God's established

00:27:19.130 --> 00:27:22.829
order in the body of Christ. And you don't want

00:27:22.829 --> 00:27:25.009
to live in rebellion to what God has established.

00:27:25.869 --> 00:27:27.990
So obviously there's no apostles on the earth

00:27:27.990 --> 00:27:30.750
anymore, right? So there's no apostolic authority

00:27:30.750 --> 00:27:33.089
over churches or over believers in the churches.

00:27:33.650 --> 00:27:35.650
But when you look at the New Testament, you do

00:27:35.650 --> 00:27:39.019
see a handoff. in terms of authority in the local

00:27:39.019 --> 00:27:42.480
church, from apostles to this unique office in

00:27:42.480 --> 00:27:46.559
the church called presbyteros or episkopos. And

00:27:46.559 --> 00:27:50.599
we translate those as elders or overseers. And

00:27:50.599 --> 00:27:52.619
we saw this specifically in the book of Titus.

00:27:52.619 --> 00:27:55.279
Do you remember? Here's Paul, who's an apostle,

00:27:55.599 --> 00:27:58.480
and he's writing to Titus, who is a younger but

00:27:58.480 --> 00:28:01.259
fellow apostle. And he says, look, I want you

00:28:01.259 --> 00:28:03.779
to go to Crete. And here's what I want you to

00:28:03.779 --> 00:28:05.779
do. I want you to establish order on the island

00:28:05.779 --> 00:28:10.039
of Crete by doing what? He says, establish elders

00:28:10.039 --> 00:28:15.119
in every local body. That's God's plan. And by

00:28:15.119 --> 00:28:17.460
the way, not a bishop. Don't go to the island

00:28:17.460 --> 00:28:21.059
of Crete and create a bishop. Or don't create

00:28:21.059 --> 00:28:25.279
a senior pastor. That's not a thing. He says,

00:28:25.279 --> 00:28:28.279
go and create a plurality of elders, a team of

00:28:28.279 --> 00:28:32.599
elders to oversee the local churches. I don't

00:28:32.599 --> 00:28:35.140
know why we can't see that. It's just so obvious

00:28:35.140 --> 00:28:37.900
in the Bible. But we just keep creating our own

00:28:37.900 --> 00:28:40.559
ecclesial structures because we feel like it.

00:28:40.920 --> 00:28:43.660
But that's what God has given us. Then he goes

00:28:43.660 --> 00:28:45.720
on to say to Titus, by the way, here's the qualifications

00:28:45.720 --> 00:28:48.779
for these elders. It's very important, right?

00:28:48.859 --> 00:28:51.420
They've got to be men of integrity. Above reproach,

00:28:51.420 --> 00:28:53.500
he says. They've got to be able to teach sound

00:28:53.500 --> 00:28:56.200
doctrine and refute falsehood. And he goes on

00:28:56.200 --> 00:28:59.589
to talk about those things. Friends. Here at

00:28:59.589 --> 00:29:01.730
Oak Hill, we take those instructions really seriously.

00:29:02.109 --> 00:29:04.890
We think we should live by them. And right now,

00:29:04.890 --> 00:29:06.849
we have seven elders who are carrying out that

00:29:06.849 --> 00:29:09.509
calling from the Lord. And passages like this

00:29:09.509 --> 00:29:12.630
one in 1 Corinthians 4 tell us some of the ways

00:29:12.630 --> 00:29:15.589
that we need to posture ourselves in relation

00:29:15.589 --> 00:29:18.650
to you, the congregation. And let me just say

00:29:18.650 --> 00:29:21.450
this. Last week, we talked about ways that you

00:29:21.450 --> 00:29:24.230
can honor your leaders. I want to share with

00:29:24.230 --> 00:29:26.930
you this morning just a little bit about behind

00:29:26.930 --> 00:29:29.599
the scenes in church life. If you didn't know

00:29:29.599 --> 00:29:32.339
this, serving as an elder is really difficult

00:29:32.339 --> 00:29:36.460
work. Paul knew this, right? Obviously he knew

00:29:36.460 --> 00:29:38.480
this. If you're under the impression that being

00:29:38.480 --> 00:29:42.579
an elder is prestigious or glamorous, let me

00:29:42.579 --> 00:29:44.819
sort that out for you this morning, just briefly.

00:29:45.359 --> 00:29:49.180
As a lay elder, you put in long hours to serve

00:29:49.180 --> 00:29:51.759
the body of Christ on top of your regular job.

00:29:52.099 --> 00:29:55.480
You know, the one that actually pays you? Long

00:29:55.480 --> 00:29:59.000
hours. And that means time away from your family.

00:29:59.839 --> 00:30:02.720
All the time. Did you know that an elder's wife,

00:30:02.960 --> 00:30:06.779
elder's children, sacrifice greatly for the sake

00:30:06.779 --> 00:30:08.900
of the body because their husband, their dad,

00:30:09.000 --> 00:30:13.599
is so busy overseeing the church? Have you ever

00:30:13.599 --> 00:30:18.700
thanked an elder's wife? Something to think about.

00:30:18.900 --> 00:30:22.799
It's a great sacrifice. Those hours include lots

00:30:22.799 --> 00:30:25.859
of time discipling and counseling. Can I tell

00:30:25.859 --> 00:30:28.599
you the emotional toll that takes on a man to

00:30:28.599 --> 00:30:32.259
have a full -time job, to work hard, and then

00:30:32.259 --> 00:30:34.640
to counsel and disciple that emotional toll of

00:30:34.640 --> 00:30:37.740
doing that? It includes many, many hours of doing

00:30:37.740 --> 00:30:39.819
prep work for all the preaching and teaching

00:30:39.819 --> 00:30:43.359
that doesn't just magically happen in the local

00:30:43.359 --> 00:30:45.319
church, sweating over the text of Scripture,

00:30:45.579 --> 00:30:48.599
bearing the weight of what it means to handle

00:30:48.599 --> 00:30:51.839
God's Word correctly. There's all the time in

00:30:51.839 --> 00:30:54.400
communication with fellow elders and other leaders.

00:30:55.059 --> 00:30:57.400
Overseeing various ministries, which means, trust

00:30:57.400 --> 00:30:59.799
me, long email threads and long text threads,

00:31:00.019 --> 00:31:03.559
right? Constant communication on top of the phone

00:31:03.559 --> 00:31:07.859
calls. And like Paul, in the midst of doing all

00:31:07.859 --> 00:31:11.339
those things for the benefit of others, oftentimes

00:31:11.339 --> 00:31:14.299
you still feel the sting of criticism from the

00:31:14.299 --> 00:31:17.059
very people you're trying to love and to serve.

00:31:17.900 --> 00:31:21.119
And it breaks your heart. It can keep you up

00:31:21.119 --> 00:31:22.779
at night. There are times when you have run -ins

00:31:22.779 --> 00:31:26.019
with members who've grown prideful. and divisive,

00:31:26.019 --> 00:31:30.279
and it tears at your soul. This was what Paul

00:31:30.279 --> 00:31:33.259
was feeling as he was writing 1 Corinthians.

00:31:34.420 --> 00:31:39.160
All of the long hours, the dedicated prayer time

00:31:39.160 --> 00:31:43.339
over these saints that he loved so much, the

00:31:43.339 --> 00:31:46.980
hardship of ancient travel. Can you imagine how

00:31:46.980 --> 00:31:49.259
difficult it must have been? The physical and

00:31:49.259 --> 00:31:52.299
emotional toll of ministry, the threats against

00:31:52.299 --> 00:31:55.640
his life. Being hungry and thirsty and poorly

00:31:55.640 --> 00:31:57.460
clothed and all those things we talked about.

00:31:58.359 --> 00:32:02.160
And yet in the midst of all that, to have his

00:32:02.160 --> 00:32:05.880
spiritual children in rebellion against his authority.

00:32:08.119 --> 00:32:12.160
Judging them. Judging his work as an apostle.

00:32:13.000 --> 00:32:16.819
From Corinth, of all places. Can you imagine

00:32:16.819 --> 00:32:20.420
the heartache he was dealing with? Oh, and then

00:32:20.420 --> 00:32:22.259
there's the problem issues that arise in every

00:32:22.259 --> 00:32:24.759
local church, times when elders have to really

00:32:24.759 --> 00:32:28.099
dig in and deal with really hard stuff, and times

00:32:28.099 --> 00:32:30.700
when we have to take a posture like Paul does

00:32:30.700 --> 00:32:33.220
here, where we have to come in and talk to people

00:32:33.220 --> 00:32:36.960
we love and admonish them or rebuke them, exhort

00:32:36.960 --> 00:32:40.289
them towards a better path. In those cases, sometimes

00:32:40.289 --> 00:32:42.690
you're trying to bring out repentance for sin.

00:32:42.849 --> 00:32:45.130
Sometimes you're dealing with divisiveness. Sometimes

00:32:45.130 --> 00:32:46.769
you're just dealing with plain old foolishness

00:32:46.769 --> 00:32:49.529
or blindness on the part of an immature believer.

00:32:50.470 --> 00:32:53.269
And the goal for us, and we talk about this at

00:32:53.269 --> 00:32:56.990
our elder meetings, is to balance patience and

00:32:56.990 --> 00:32:59.430
gentleness, but also at the same time, firmness

00:32:59.430 --> 00:33:03.549
and seriousness. And then there's also this,

00:33:03.569 --> 00:33:06.289
in the midst of all that, It's part of our calling

00:33:06.289 --> 00:33:08.329
as elders that we're supposed to set the example

00:33:08.329 --> 00:33:13.390
for you. Talk about something that's heavy. It's

00:33:13.390 --> 00:33:15.269
our job to set the example. We're supposed to

00:33:15.269 --> 00:33:17.210
be able to say to this congregation, imitate

00:33:17.210 --> 00:33:21.130
us as we imitate Christ. Observe our lives and

00:33:21.130 --> 00:33:24.670
strive to live as we do. It's a heavy thing.

00:33:24.809 --> 00:33:27.049
That's exactly what Peter talked about this back

00:33:27.049 --> 00:33:29.829
in the first century. Peter said this. He said,

00:33:29.849 --> 00:33:34.200
I exhort the elders, as your fellow elder, I

00:33:34.200 --> 00:33:37.000
exhort you elders, what? Shepherd the flock of

00:33:37.000 --> 00:33:41.720
God among you, exercising oversight and proving

00:33:41.720 --> 00:33:46.940
yourself to be examples to the flock. That's

00:33:46.940 --> 00:33:50.259
our calling. So it's a tough gig that we have.

00:33:50.759 --> 00:33:52.880
And I don't say this because I'm begging for

00:33:52.880 --> 00:33:55.220
sympathy. Your elders are not doing that. We've

00:33:55.220 --> 00:33:57.559
embraced this calling that God has given to us.

00:33:57.839 --> 00:33:59.960
But here's what I want you to take from this

00:33:59.960 --> 00:34:02.400
and what I want you to see from what Paul is

00:34:02.400 --> 00:34:06.319
going through. In 1 Corinthians 4, I want you

00:34:06.319 --> 00:34:08.960
to know that for us to truly love you and care

00:34:08.960 --> 00:34:12.780
for you as shepherds and fathers, there's going

00:34:12.780 --> 00:34:16.139
to be times when we need to exhibit tough love.

00:34:18.159 --> 00:34:21.380
That's part of our calling. Sometimes that tough

00:34:21.380 --> 00:34:25.059
love comes in the form of a hard sermon. Right?

00:34:25.159 --> 00:34:27.880
How many times have you thought, I've actually

00:34:27.880 --> 00:34:29.460
heard you guys say this, Jeff, were you talking

00:34:29.460 --> 00:34:32.179
to me? Did you write this sermon for me? No,

00:34:32.260 --> 00:34:35.420
I didn't. But sometimes it comes in that form.

00:34:35.500 --> 00:34:38.139
It's a hard sermon or it's in discipleship. It's

00:34:38.139 --> 00:34:41.659
a challenge to grow in maturity. Or sometimes

00:34:41.659 --> 00:34:44.340
it's a rebuke and a counseling appointment. This

00:34:44.340 --> 00:34:46.559
is part of our job. And I hope and I pray for

00:34:46.559 --> 00:34:48.780
myself and for all of our elders that we will

00:34:48.780 --> 00:34:51.440
always balance those two things, affection and

00:34:51.440 --> 00:34:55.119
discipline for you. That's our goal. And that

00:34:55.119 --> 00:34:57.500
as we do that, even if we bring tough love, that

00:34:57.500 --> 00:35:01.389
you will sense that we care deeply for you. But

00:35:01.389 --> 00:35:03.010
it's important for you to realize that this is

00:35:03.010 --> 00:35:05.170
part of our calling and then receive it well

00:35:05.170 --> 00:35:09.309
from us, just as the Corinthians needed to hear

00:35:09.309 --> 00:35:14.210
this from Paul. Make sense? Last thing, let's

00:35:14.210 --> 00:35:16.449
talk about this issue of spiritual fathers. Or,

00:35:16.530 --> 00:35:18.889
by the way, spiritual mothers. This is not just

00:35:18.889 --> 00:35:22.070
a male issue, right? Christian men need spiritual

00:35:22.070 --> 00:35:25.289
fathers. Christian women need spiritual mothers.

00:35:26.869 --> 00:35:30.800
Acorns? Who else besides Jesus can we follow

00:35:30.800 --> 00:35:39.599
as our example? Zeke. Zeke Fonda, ladies and

00:35:39.599 --> 00:35:44.920
gentlemen. Good job, Carr. Adults who love Jesus.

00:35:45.280 --> 00:35:49.940
Exactly. Listen, as Paul says in this passage,

00:35:50.300 --> 00:35:52.219
we're going to have many, many teachers in our

00:35:52.219 --> 00:35:55.199
lives. Okay, so what does that mean? You're going

00:35:55.199 --> 00:35:58.079
to have pastors and elders and small group leaders

00:35:58.079 --> 00:36:01.320
and college faculty and conference speakers,

00:36:01.579 --> 00:36:04.940
even authors of books. And they're going to teach

00:36:04.940 --> 00:36:07.800
you many things. And those are all great things.

00:36:07.980 --> 00:36:10.039
But when we talk about spiritual fathers and

00:36:10.039 --> 00:36:11.920
mothers, we're talking about something much deeper

00:36:11.920 --> 00:36:16.010
than that. And because here in our text, Paul's

00:36:16.010 --> 00:36:19.329
writing from a unique apostolic perspective here,

00:36:19.429 --> 00:36:22.250
I think we can broaden out the application for

00:36:22.250 --> 00:36:24.389
us today because it's not the first century anymore.

00:36:24.730 --> 00:36:27.610
And the reality is, guys, and this is true of

00:36:27.610 --> 00:36:31.010
me as well, not all of us are in contact with

00:36:31.010 --> 00:36:33.670
the person who led us to faith or in close connection

00:36:33.670 --> 00:36:37.769
with that person anymore. And so a spiritual

00:36:37.769 --> 00:36:40.030
father or mother doesn't always have to be the

00:36:40.030 --> 00:36:43.280
person who led you to faith. but you still need

00:36:43.280 --> 00:36:46.300
this type of person in your life. So this is

00:36:46.300 --> 00:36:48.119
something we all need to think about. We all

00:36:48.119 --> 00:36:50.559
need this. And this means that we're going to

00:36:50.559 --> 00:36:54.019
have to seek people out that we know are worthy

00:36:54.019 --> 00:36:57.739
of imitation and saying, I need a spiritual father.

00:36:57.780 --> 00:37:00.800
I need a spiritual mother who I can imitate as

00:37:00.800 --> 00:37:04.099
they imitate Christ. And whoever that person

00:37:04.099 --> 00:37:07.119
is, you can call them a spiritual mentor. You

00:37:07.119 --> 00:37:09.559
can call them a discipler. The key to it all

00:37:09.559 --> 00:37:13.809
is depth of relationship. That's what separates

00:37:13.809 --> 00:37:15.429
you from the guy who writes a book. You read

00:37:15.429 --> 00:37:17.170
something in a book, you're like, I learned something

00:37:17.170 --> 00:37:20.070
here. That's not depth of relationship. We're

00:37:20.070 --> 00:37:22.710
talking about something bigger here. And interestingly,

00:37:22.809 --> 00:37:25.849
Paul actually gives us a snapshot in his second

00:37:25.849 --> 00:37:28.849
letter to Timothy. He describes all the ways

00:37:28.849 --> 00:37:31.429
that he and Timothy have this deep relationship.

00:37:31.630 --> 00:37:34.110
Let me read this to you. He says, you, Timothy,

00:37:34.349 --> 00:37:36.889
you followed, here's the list, you followed my

00:37:36.889 --> 00:37:44.449
teaching, my conduct. my purpose, my faith, my

00:37:44.449 --> 00:37:50.050
patience, my love, my perseverance, my persecutions,

00:37:50.050 --> 00:37:55.429
and my sufferings. So you say, well, how did

00:37:55.429 --> 00:37:57.789
Paul and Timothy become so close? Did you hear

00:37:57.789 --> 00:38:00.969
that list? I'll read it again. These are all

00:38:00.969 --> 00:38:03.889
the ways that Timothy observed Paul's life. Teaching,

00:38:04.010 --> 00:38:07.630
conduct, purpose, faith, patience, love, perseverance.

00:38:08.869 --> 00:38:11.289
persecutions, and sufferings. Timothy said, I

00:38:11.289 --> 00:38:14.809
watched you walk through all those things. So

00:38:14.809 --> 00:38:18.349
I know the pattern of Paul's life. So a spiritual

00:38:18.349 --> 00:38:20.150
father or mother is a person who's going to be

00:38:20.150 --> 00:38:22.489
involved in your life in so many ways. They're

00:38:22.489 --> 00:38:24.989
going to faithfully care for you. They're going

00:38:24.989 --> 00:38:27.030
to be involved in your ongoing Christian formation.

00:38:27.650 --> 00:38:29.849
They're going to give you sustained discipleship.

00:38:29.849 --> 00:38:32.090
They're going to help you mature in your knowledge.

00:38:33.019 --> 00:38:35.519
And in your understanding and how you walk with

00:38:35.519 --> 00:38:38.239
the Lord. And yes, a spiritual father and mother

00:38:38.239 --> 00:38:41.039
is going to admonish you and correct you when

00:38:41.039 --> 00:38:44.280
that becomes necessary. Now this person has to

00:38:44.280 --> 00:38:47.260
be worthy of imitation. You're following this

00:38:47.260 --> 00:38:49.860
person as he or she is following Christ. So you

00:38:49.860 --> 00:38:52.059
have to be close enough to observe the way they

00:38:52.059 --> 00:38:55.639
walk. Observe the way they walk. You want to

00:38:55.639 --> 00:38:57.980
look at practical things. How does my spiritual

00:38:57.980 --> 00:39:00.300
father or mother, how do they function in marriage?

00:39:01.389 --> 00:39:05.170
Is it a healthy marriage? How so? How do they

00:39:05.170 --> 00:39:08.469
parent? Are they doing a good job to parent biblically?

00:39:08.630 --> 00:39:11.130
How do they develop their own habits and disciplines

00:39:11.130 --> 00:39:13.869
of the Christian life? And then practical things.

00:39:13.949 --> 00:39:16.590
How do they manage their time? How do they manage

00:39:16.590 --> 00:39:20.730
their finances? Right? What do they prioritize?

00:39:20.909 --> 00:39:24.530
How consistent are they? This is what makes somebody

00:39:24.530 --> 00:39:27.340
worthy of imitation. And then church -related

00:39:27.340 --> 00:39:29.719
things. What do their ministries look like? How

00:39:29.719 --> 00:39:32.519
do they show love and care? How do they serve

00:39:32.519 --> 00:39:35.940
the body of Christ? Is that worthy of imitation?

00:39:36.900 --> 00:39:38.920
And then the really hard part about having a

00:39:38.920 --> 00:39:41.300
spiritual father or mother, you have to give

00:39:41.300 --> 00:39:45.199
them permission to ask you hard questions. You

00:39:45.199 --> 00:39:47.500
have to give them permission to dig into your

00:39:47.500 --> 00:39:50.780
heart so they can point things out that you might

00:39:50.780 --> 00:39:54.260
not see. You have to let them push you towards

00:39:54.260 --> 00:39:57.449
greater maturity in the faith. And listen, guys,

00:39:57.530 --> 00:39:59.650
I can testify. I know I'm an old man now, but

00:39:59.650 --> 00:40:02.550
I can testify to the value of this from my younger

00:40:02.550 --> 00:40:05.349
days. God brought a man into my life, actually

00:40:05.349 --> 00:40:08.929
several men, who really spoke into my early spiritual

00:40:08.929 --> 00:40:11.090
walk with the Lord, and it made all the difference

00:40:11.090 --> 00:40:14.030
in the world. One of them, the man who baptized

00:40:14.030 --> 00:40:17.550
me, became such an amazing example. He was always

00:40:17.550 --> 00:40:19.769
involved in church life. He was an elder. He

00:40:19.769 --> 00:40:22.590
was a Bible study teacher, and he was a missionary.

00:40:23.289 --> 00:40:28.659
In fact, he went on to to preach and build orphanages

00:40:28.659 --> 00:40:31.940
in Haiti. Just an amazing guy. And I will forever

00:40:31.940 --> 00:40:35.300
be indebted to the Lord for bringing him into

00:40:35.300 --> 00:40:39.300
my life. Now I'm an older man and I don't have

00:40:39.300 --> 00:40:42.179
that close proximity. He's in very poor health

00:40:42.179 --> 00:40:44.699
right now and really struggling. I don't have

00:40:44.699 --> 00:40:48.840
that proximity. So even myself at 63 years old

00:40:48.840 --> 00:40:51.619
and a pastor of a church, I still need spiritual

00:40:51.619 --> 00:40:55.010
fathers. And so now I look to my fellow elders,

00:40:55.210 --> 00:40:56.869
all of them. I know some of them are younger

00:40:56.869 --> 00:40:59.150
than me. That's okay. Some of them are older,

00:40:59.210 --> 00:41:02.130
but I see in each one of them certain parts of

00:41:02.130 --> 00:41:06.150
their walk of faith that I want to imitate. So

00:41:06.150 --> 00:41:09.070
you've got to be intentional about this. I'm

00:41:09.070 --> 00:41:10.969
so thankful that Tanya and I have the privilege

00:41:10.969 --> 00:41:13.449
of walking through this stage of our life with

00:41:13.449 --> 00:41:16.110
fellow elders and their wives who can be great

00:41:16.110 --> 00:41:22.289
examples to us. Now, for some of you, Are you

00:41:22.289 --> 00:41:26.869
ready for the admonishment? Some of you, not

00:41:26.869 --> 00:41:29.469
only should you have a spiritual mentor, you

00:41:29.469 --> 00:41:32.730
should be a spiritual mentor. You should be a

00:41:32.730 --> 00:41:34.670
spiritual mentor to somebody else. And if you're

00:41:34.670 --> 00:41:37.409
not, if you've been a believer for decades and

00:41:37.409 --> 00:41:39.590
you're not a spiritual father or mother to anyone,

00:41:39.849 --> 00:41:42.989
I want to wake you up this morning to that deficiency.

00:41:44.170 --> 00:41:46.650
And I don't say that to be mean -spirited, but

00:41:46.650 --> 00:41:50.349
that exact rebuke is found in Hebrews 5. Did

00:41:50.349 --> 00:41:53.139
you know that? In Hebrews 5, the author says,

00:41:53.300 --> 00:41:56.900
by now you should be teachers, but you haven't

00:41:56.900 --> 00:41:59.820
grown up. You still need milk, spiritual milk,

00:41:59.920 --> 00:42:02.900
not solid food. So this is a rebuke that we can

00:42:02.900 --> 00:42:06.059
lay on the church today. Look, some of you by

00:42:06.059 --> 00:42:09.139
now should be teachers, should be spiritual mentors,

00:42:09.420 --> 00:42:14.159
but you're still looking to somebody else, but

00:42:14.159 --> 00:42:16.139
you're not looking behind to see who needs help

00:42:16.139 --> 00:42:20.559
behind you. This is the responsibility of every

00:42:20.559 --> 00:42:23.340
believer in this room. The Christian life is

00:42:23.340 --> 00:42:26.000
not self -centered. It's always other -centered.

00:42:26.539 --> 00:42:29.860
So for every man here this morning, every man,

00:42:29.960 --> 00:42:33.960
every man, you should be striving to someday

00:42:33.960 --> 00:42:38.440
be elder qualified. You should be striving to

00:42:38.440 --> 00:42:39.860
be elder. It doesn't mean you'll be an elder,

00:42:39.960 --> 00:42:43.300
but you should strive for those qualifications

00:42:43.300 --> 00:42:46.019
because that is the description of a mature man.

00:42:46.639 --> 00:42:49.840
That should be your goal. Ladies, you can't take

00:42:49.840 --> 00:42:52.119
the office of an elder, but there are many lofty

00:42:52.119 --> 00:42:54.940
spiritual goals for you to go after. Becoming

00:42:54.940 --> 00:42:59.440
a spiritual mother to younger ladies. Serving

00:42:59.440 --> 00:43:01.780
in women's ministry. Be a part of our women's

00:43:01.780 --> 00:43:04.880
council. Many great targets for you to look at.

00:43:05.639 --> 00:43:08.019
This is a pattern we see lived out by Paul and

00:43:08.019 --> 00:43:11.239
Timothy. A spiritual child imitates his or her

00:43:11.239 --> 00:43:14.619
mentor's way of life. becomes more mature in

00:43:14.619 --> 00:43:16.579
the faith, and then turns around and says, what?

00:43:16.780 --> 00:43:19.179
It's time for me to be a spiritual father. It's

00:43:19.179 --> 00:43:23.400
time for me to be a spiritual mother. Imagine

00:43:23.400 --> 00:43:27.639
Timothy saying, imagine Timothy saying, you know

00:43:27.639 --> 00:43:29.800
what? I like following Paul. It's really comfortable.

00:43:30.000 --> 00:43:32.840
It's great. I don't want to lead anybody else.

00:43:33.219 --> 00:43:36.539
It's not what I'm called to do. It's not what

00:43:36.539 --> 00:43:40.000
I'm gifted to do. No, no, no. That's not an option

00:43:40.000 --> 00:43:42.820
that we're given. This is reproduction in the

00:43:42.820 --> 00:43:49.139
kingdom of God. Just simple yet profound biblical

00:43:49.139 --> 00:43:52.360
process of multiplication. Because the Christian

00:43:52.360 --> 00:43:54.559
life is not static. Did you know this? It's not

00:43:54.559 --> 00:43:57.820
static. It's always moving forward, always moving

00:43:57.820 --> 00:44:00.539
towards maturity in Christ, always looking ahead

00:44:00.539 --> 00:44:03.019
to our mentors and then turning around and taking

00:44:03.019 --> 00:44:05.320
hold of somebody else and saying, come with me.

00:44:07.480 --> 00:44:11.329
So if this is a new concept, that's okay. There's

00:44:11.329 --> 00:44:14.250
grace, there's patience, but this is for all

00:44:14.250 --> 00:44:17.010
of us as believers. This is how the kingdom operates.

00:44:17.590 --> 00:44:20.329
Amen? Okay, so right there I just gave you an

00:44:20.329 --> 00:44:24.289
example of a little admonishment, right? Receive

00:44:24.289 --> 00:44:27.469
that well, because it's important. Okay, we're

00:44:27.469 --> 00:44:32.389
four chapters into Paul's letter. What he's done,

00:44:32.550 --> 00:44:34.289
I know he's been dealing with the same issue.

00:44:34.329 --> 00:44:36.929
He's laying a foundation for everything he's

00:44:36.929 --> 00:44:39.900
about to say in chapters 5 through 16. See, here's

00:44:39.900 --> 00:44:42.139
the thing. In order to get to those issues, the

00:44:42.139 --> 00:44:44.380
first thing he has to deal with is the pride

00:44:44.380 --> 00:44:47.460
of these Corinthians. He's gotta deal with their

00:44:47.460 --> 00:44:50.960
fleshliness. He's gotta root out all the divisive

00:44:50.960 --> 00:44:53.500
tendencies. He's gotta have them embrace humility

00:44:53.500 --> 00:44:56.840
and weakness. It's only when fundamental matters

00:44:56.840 --> 00:44:58.960
like that are set straight that you can then

00:44:58.960 --> 00:45:02.179
address other problems. And so Paul's done that.

00:45:02.239 --> 00:45:04.000
We'll keep building on that as we go through

00:45:04.000 --> 00:45:06.159
because all of those principles are gonna show

00:45:06.159 --> 00:45:08.800
up all the way through chapter 16. Now, next

00:45:08.800 --> 00:45:17.079
Sunday, you get a break from 1 Corinthians. It's

00:45:17.079 --> 00:45:19.300
Father's Day. Adam's gonna be here. He's getting

00:45:19.300 --> 00:45:21.900
close to finishing Ecclesiastes, which is very,

00:45:21.980 --> 00:45:24.539
we'll celebrate Father's Day, right? Baby dedications.

00:45:24.920 --> 00:45:28.320
And then the following Sunday, gird your loins.

00:45:28.320 --> 00:45:31.789
We're in chapter five. And it's going to get

00:45:31.789 --> 00:45:34.650
very, very interesting. Let's bow our heads.

00:45:42.210 --> 00:45:49.010
Heavenly Father, as I step back and I look at

00:45:49.010 --> 00:45:51.610
these four chapters, it's so humbling, Lord,

00:45:51.710 --> 00:45:56.769
to know how you have designed the church so perfectly

00:45:56.769 --> 00:46:00.559
and to know that we as human beings so often

00:46:00.559 --> 00:46:04.579
mess it up. You've given us the blueprint and

00:46:04.579 --> 00:46:07.840
we choose to be fleshly and we choose to be divisive

00:46:07.840 --> 00:46:13.139
and we choose to not want your established authority

00:46:13.139 --> 00:46:16.880
in our lives. We, in our rebellion, just want

00:46:16.880 --> 00:46:19.900
to do what we want to do. And so I pray that

00:46:19.900 --> 00:46:21.760
you'll break us of those habits, that you'll

00:46:21.760 --> 00:46:28.179
cause us to desire to submit. to the principles

00:46:28.179 --> 00:46:31.780
of your word, desire to submit to authority structures

00:46:31.780 --> 00:46:35.019
and the calling that you have on our lives. God,

00:46:35.099 --> 00:46:38.980
I pray for Oak Hill. You will continue to raise

00:46:38.980 --> 00:46:41.940
up mature believers who can serve as fathers

00:46:41.940 --> 00:46:44.800
and mothers to others and that you will keep

00:46:44.800 --> 00:46:49.239
raising up another generation of men and women

00:46:49.239 --> 00:46:53.039
who want to turn around and mentor others. God,

00:46:53.079 --> 00:46:56.079
would you do that reproducing work in this local

00:46:56.079 --> 00:46:59.429
church? We ask that you would do that, Father,

00:46:59.530 --> 00:47:02.570
because we know it's for our good and even more

00:47:02.570 --> 00:47:04.710
importantly for your glory. So do that work in

00:47:04.710 --> 00:47:07.710
us, Father, according to your perfect will. We

00:47:07.710 --> 00:47:08.550
pray in Christ's name.
