WEBVTT

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You are ambassadors for Christ. Did you know

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that? That's what Paul said to the Corinthian

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church way back in the first century. Wherever

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you go in this world, you represent the truth

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of God's word, he said. Let me say that again.

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Wherever you go in this world, you represent

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the truth of God's word. That is true of us today.

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Whether we're consciously aware of it as we sort

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of stumble into our day, that is true of us.

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And it's a biblical truth that we should not

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take lightly, something that we should intentionally

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try to keep in the forefront of our thinking,

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that we are walking models of what it means to

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know Jesus as Savior and Lord. Paul puts it this

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way, it's as though God himself were making an

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appeal through you. Through us, he is appealing

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to the people around us. to become as we are,

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reconciled to God through the sacrifice of His

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Son, who became sin on our behalf. And as a result,

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by His grace, His righteousness has been credited

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to our account before the Father. That's the

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appeal that God is making through us, that the

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people around us too can be reconciled in that

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same way. And what an amazing reality that we

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possess. First, positionally, that we are actually

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really seen as righteous before the Father. And

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second, practically, that we now have the privilege

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of showing the world what it looks like to live

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out that identity as a son or daughter of God,

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to let people around us see the changes in our

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lives, to have them see that the Christian life

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is beautiful and that it's consistent with the

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way God designed us. in his image, that we're

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flourishing in that design that he gave us. It's

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a beautiful, beautiful thing. So we have a positional,

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beautiful status and a practical, beautiful status.

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So it's true, the world is watching. Today, tomorrow,

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when you go to work, when you go to the mall,

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whatever, the world is watching, the people you

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know, the people around you, especially the people

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to whom you have professed that you are a Christian.

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Those people are really watching, the ones who

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know that you go to church, the ones who know

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that the life of the church is central to who

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you are. They're watching. And we should be glad

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that they're watching because God has saved us

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in part for that very purpose that we would be

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ambassadors, living, breathing, walking gospel

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tracks to a lost and dying world. Here's the

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way Dr. MacArthur once put it. I like this. He

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said, if the saving grace of Christ is to reach

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all men, it's going to depend on the character

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of the church. If we honor the word, silence

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the critics, and demonstrate that God is a saving

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God by our transformed lives, then the gospel

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will be powerfully effective. That's a great

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truth. Now, there are many ways that the world

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is watching, and most of the time, it's just

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in the daily moments of life under the sun. But

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when they judge our lives, know that they're

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not just judging us, they're judging what we

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say we believe. They're judging what we have

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told them we put our faith in. So that means

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who God is, who Jesus is, what the gospel is,

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and whether or not we truly believe that the

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Bible is true. Is Christianity real, they ask,

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or is it just empty religion? So they look to

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you and I. To answer that question. So they ask,

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how does that guy conduct himself in his neighborhood?

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And they watch. How does she speak to people?

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How does she speak about people? Is he kind to

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strangers or is he uncaring and indifferent?

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What does her social media say about her character?

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How does he spend his free time? What things

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does he prioritize in his life? How does she

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disagree with others? with patience or with anger.

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Friends, there's a million ways that the world

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is watching because they've identified you, as

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Paul has, as an ambassador for this thing that

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you say you believe. And so they're watching.

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And one of the most important ways that we represent

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Christ as they watch is in our marriages and

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in our families. And that's where we are headed

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this morning. Do our marriages and families bring

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honor to God's word or does it send a mixed message?

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Grab your Bibles. We're going to Titus chapter

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two. If you're not there already, if you're newer

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with us, welcome. We have been sort of, can I

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say loitering in these verses? Is that fair?

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Hanging around, spending time in this beginning

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section of Titus chapter two, because Paul is

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walking through categories of believers in the

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church. And two Sundays ago, he addressed the

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older men in the church. We talked about that.

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And then last Sunday, We addressed the precious

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older women in the body of Christ. We spent quite

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a bit of time talking about the importance of

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spiritual mothering. How in verses 3 and 4, Paul

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specifically tells the older ladies that they

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have a huge and important role to play in helping

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families and by doing so in building healthier

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churches. The specific call for the older ladies

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was for them to take the younger women under

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their wing and to teach them. and teaching both

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by word but also by example what it looks like

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to be a Christian woman. So important to healthy

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churches. So today we move on, but let's back

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up to verse 1. We need to start there because

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that's the foundation. Then we'll drop down to

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verse 3, read through verse 5, and our key verses

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for this morning will be verses 4 and 5. Remember,

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the foundation for everything that Paul says

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in this section is rooted in this thing we call

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sound doctrine. In other words, Paul's instructions

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are not just practical. They're not just pragmatic

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things that will make your life go smoother.

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This is divine truth. And therefore, it's not

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just a suggestion. These are actual commands,

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and we should look at them as such. Verse 1,

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but as for you, Titus, speak the things which

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are fitting for or consistent with sound doctrine.

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Got it? That's good. That's the foundation. Now

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verse three, older women likewise are to be reverent

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in their behavior, not malicious gossips, and

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a better translation as we talked about last

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week, not slanderers, nor enslaved to much wine.

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And here comes the key to this morning's lesson,

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teaching what is good. Older ladies, teaching

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what is good so that they may encourage the young

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women to do the following. And here's the list

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we're gonna walk through this morning. To love

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their husbands. to love their children, to be

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sensible, pure, workers at home, kind, being

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subject to their own husbands so that, purpose

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statement, so that the word of God will not be

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dishonored, will not be slandered or discredited.

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So tons to work through here, you guys. In fact,

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I almost thought about making this two Sundays,

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but then I... You guys have already shown me

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enough patience. So we're going to try to get

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all this in here, but this is going to be a challenge.

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Now, as we've done the last two weeks, we should

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start by saying, well, what is a younger woman?

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How is Paul defining that? And once again, darn

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it, he doesn't give us a number. That would have

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been super helpful. But it's obviously clear

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here that he's talking about women who are old

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enough to be married and old enough to be in

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this stage of either bearing children or raising

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children. So the range of ages back in his day

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would have been different than today because

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back then life was shorter and life started earlier.

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So back then he may have had in mind like 17

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to 30. We're very different today. So for today,

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just as a guide, and you can quibble, you can

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send me an email later, whatever you need to

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do. The best way maybe to think about this is

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in that age range, that sweet spot of maybe 25

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to 45. I know some of you who are 46 or 47, you're

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like, did you just leave me out in the cold?

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Sorry about that. You're going to have to decide

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which category you're in. Anyway. Okay, 25 to

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49. How's that? Just because I don't want to

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get those emails. Okay. Now, before we dive in

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deeper, let me state the obvious here. There

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are parts of this passage. that if some people

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from our culture would walk in here this morning

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and hear me read that, they would gasp in horror.

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They would just be aghast at us as Christians.

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Love your husbands? What if he's not worthy of

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love? Be pure? Well, what if she doesn't feel

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like being pure? What if she wants to be something

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else? Be subject to your own husband? Not a chance.

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Not going to give up that power. That's what

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so many would say. Now, what's interesting is

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there have been times in human history where

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everything in this passage would have been almost

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universally accepted. These were the basic standard

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norms of society. But as you know, today it's

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become very muddled and very confusing, even

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for younger Christian women who are trying to

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figure out this world that they've been born

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into, how to navigate their identity. in this

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world, their role in this culture. And it's especially

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hard for younger women who have come into the

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church who didn't grow up in Christian homes,

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who didn't have these values, weren't raised

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in them, didn't have unique Christian examples

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to look at. For them to have been raised in the

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world and spending so many years being told by

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the culture what they're supposed to be. But

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then coming to know Christ and reading passages

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like this one, this is a shock to the system.

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And so those of us who were blessed to be raised

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in the church should acknowledge that and understand

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this is not easy for everybody. For some of you,

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you're like, I've been studying this all my life.

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But for many who come into the church, these

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are really hard principles. This was the case,

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by the way, in first century Crete. Coming out

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of pagan culture and into the church would have

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been a radical change for young mothers and young

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wives. They'd have to become accustomed to a

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whole new set of values and priorities taught

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by the apostles. And if they had a husband who

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had not responded to the gospel and he was unbelieving,

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it would be incredibly hard for them to sort

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of reorient their thinking and their lives around

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what Paul says here. So we have to understand

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that. We have to be gracious towards one another

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in receiving the truth of this text. It is true.

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It is God's design and God's plan, but we need

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to be gracious because everybody's going to receive

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this. in a unique way based on their background

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and what they've been taught. Now, last Sunday,

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I mentioned that preaching a message directed

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to older women was a bit of a minefield. For

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any man to stand on a pulpit and say, okay, ladies,

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I'm talking to you, that is a minefield because

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this is really sensitive stuff. When we get to

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today with younger women, this is even more difficult.

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And so prayer is appreciated. Because this is

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very sensitive stuff. And by the way, I know

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that in the time that I have, I can't address

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every one of your situation, ladies. There's

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going to be unique situations, and so I've got

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to speak kind of generally today. But if you

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have a particular situation where you come up

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to me or to one of our women's counsel later

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and say, look, I appreciated what Jeff said,

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but it didn't quite fit my situation, please

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feel free to do that. And we'll give you wise

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counsel based on Scripture to help you in your

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unique situation. But we're going to speak kind

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of generally today. But know this, this simple

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set of commands, and they are simple and straightforward.

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This is not, well, you know, it could mean this

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or could mean that. These are pretty straightforward.

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If these things are embraced and obeyed by the

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younger women in the church, it has immense implications

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for the kingdom of God. And it potentially has

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a huge role in being a wonderful witness to the

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world about how the Christian life can transform

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us from the inside out. Make sense? Okay, now

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let's think about this for a moment. We just

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dropped ourselves into the middle of the New

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Testament and looking at God's plan and design

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for women. But obviously, this goes back much,

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much further, doesn't it? It didn't just show

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up here in Titus. Paul's not teaching anything

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new. In this passage, you have to know that.

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And his teaching didn't come out of nowhere.

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It's all built on the foundation of the book

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of Genesis, which I'm sure you thought about.

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Back in Genesis 3, after the fall, you might

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recall that God cursed Eve, everybody's favorite

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ancestor, right? Cursed Eve in two ways, right?

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To the woman, God said, I will greatly multiply

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your pain and childbirth. Thank you, Eve. In

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pain, you will bring forth children. Now, look

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at this. Yet your desire will be for your husband,

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and he will rule over you. Now, the gut reaction

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to that is, well, why is that a bad thing? Shouldn't

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a wife have a desire for her husband? But the

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language can be deceiving here. In the very next

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chapter, in Genesis chapter 4, God speaks to

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wicked Cain, and he says this. Sin is crouching

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at the door, and its desire is for you. Now,

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we would obviously say that's not a good thing.

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So built into the Hebrew phraseology here for

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desire is the concept of, wait for it, wanting

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control. So sin wants to control the sinner.

00:14:04.200 --> 00:14:06.659
And the curse upon the woman would be the temptation

00:14:06.659 --> 00:14:10.379
to want to control the relationship with her

00:14:10.379 --> 00:14:14.070
husband. To want control. And yet God says to

00:14:14.070 --> 00:14:16.090
Eve, you're going to struggle for that. You're

00:14:16.090 --> 00:14:17.789
going to want that power. You're going to want

00:14:17.789 --> 00:14:22.370
that position. But he is going to exercise dominion

00:14:22.370 --> 00:14:25.529
over you. So what does that sound like? It sounds

00:14:25.529 --> 00:14:29.129
like conflict, doesn't it? Now, before the fall,

00:14:29.230 --> 00:14:31.669
God established a divine order for the sexes.

00:14:31.970 --> 00:14:34.529
Adam was made first. Eve was made from Adam.

00:14:35.490 --> 00:14:37.970
By the way, Paul picks that up. In 1 Timothy

00:14:37.970 --> 00:14:40.730
2, as part of the reason for why he instructs

00:14:40.730 --> 00:14:42.809
the church, because of that divine order, it's

00:14:42.809 --> 00:14:44.950
important to God. He made Adam first. He made

00:14:44.950 --> 00:14:47.850
Eve second from Adam. And Adam is originally

00:14:47.850 --> 00:14:50.850
tasked to subdue and cultivate the earth. And

00:14:50.850 --> 00:14:54.269
then God gives him Eve as a helper, that together

00:14:54.269 --> 00:14:56.809
they might complement each other and together

00:14:56.809 --> 00:14:59.490
they might fulfill the purposes that God had

00:14:59.490 --> 00:15:01.850
ordained for both of them together as one flesh.

00:15:03.370 --> 00:15:05.549
So that structure of things was given before

00:15:05.549 --> 00:15:08.629
the fall, which means that male headship and

00:15:08.629 --> 00:15:13.809
female submission were good and healthy. And

00:15:13.809 --> 00:15:15.529
we'll get to more of that later. But once sin

00:15:15.529 --> 00:15:18.230
entered into the created order, everything got

00:15:18.230 --> 00:15:22.000
wonky and everything got contentious. From that

00:15:22.000 --> 00:15:24.080
point on, conflict would ensue in marriages.

00:15:24.259 --> 00:15:26.440
There would be this struggle where the wife would

00:15:26.440 --> 00:15:29.279
want to gain power and control over her husband

00:15:29.279 --> 00:15:32.019
and where her husband would respond in bad ways,

00:15:32.120 --> 00:15:34.500
wanting to exert his authority and rule over

00:15:34.500 --> 00:15:37.320
his wife in ways that aren't loving, in ways

00:15:37.320 --> 00:15:39.500
that aren't healthy. And this is part of our

00:15:39.500 --> 00:15:42.059
fallen nature. So Paul reminds Titus, you have

00:15:42.059 --> 00:15:44.519
to make sure that the older women who have walked

00:15:44.519 --> 00:15:46.899
through this will now go to the younger women

00:15:46.899 --> 00:15:49.720
and help them battle against this desire that

00:15:49.720 --> 00:15:53.000
is rooted deep within their flesh. Help them

00:15:53.000 --> 00:15:55.679
battle against it, this desire to control their

00:15:55.679 --> 00:15:59.840
husband and to lead in the relationship. So that's

00:15:59.840 --> 00:16:02.379
the foundational understanding. Again, Paul's

00:16:02.379 --> 00:16:04.320
not teaching anything new here. It comes out

00:16:04.320 --> 00:16:07.980
of the book of Genesis. So look back at the end

00:16:07.980 --> 00:16:09.799
of verse 3 for a moment. Notice the older women

00:16:09.799 --> 00:16:11.600
are supposed to teach what is good. Well, we

00:16:11.600 --> 00:16:13.500
have to decide what does that actually mean?

00:16:13.580 --> 00:16:15.820
What kind of good teaching does Paul have in

00:16:15.820 --> 00:16:19.019
mind? And that begins in verse 4. Paul says the

00:16:19.019 --> 00:16:21.200
older women are to encourage the younger women

00:16:21.200 --> 00:16:23.820
to do this whole list of things. Now, three of

00:16:23.820 --> 00:16:26.159
those things, or seven total, three of them are

00:16:26.159 --> 00:16:28.659
what I would call general character traits that

00:16:28.659 --> 00:16:31.700
a younger woman ought to develop. And then four

00:16:31.700 --> 00:16:34.039
of them are specifically applied in the home.

00:16:34.759 --> 00:16:36.960
So that's where we're headed for before we're

00:16:36.960 --> 00:16:39.559
done. Now, we looked at that word that Paul uses

00:16:39.559 --> 00:16:42.440
for encourage last Sunday, the Greek verb sophronizo,

00:16:42.639 --> 00:16:45.980
and it has this amazing range of meaning, including

00:16:45.980 --> 00:16:48.480
the idea that older women should help the younger

00:16:48.480 --> 00:16:52.399
women, get this now, come to their senses about

00:16:52.399 --> 00:16:56.399
God's expectations for them. Come to their senses

00:16:56.399 --> 00:16:58.639
about what God expects from them as Christian

00:16:58.639 --> 00:17:03.240
young women. So when the younger women get wobbly

00:17:03.240 --> 00:17:06.119
in life, as we're all prone to do, the older

00:17:06.119 --> 00:17:08.180
ladies are called to come alongside them and

00:17:08.180 --> 00:17:11.200
put them back on track with their experience,

00:17:11.319 --> 00:17:14.240
with their wisdom. And that process implies that

00:17:14.240 --> 00:17:16.880
there is a strong ongoing relationship between

00:17:16.880 --> 00:17:19.200
the older and the younger, life -on -life training,

00:17:19.359 --> 00:17:23.779
including support and advice and affirmation

00:17:23.779 --> 00:17:26.759
and, if necessary, correction to get them back

00:17:26.759 --> 00:17:32.660
on track. Does that make sense? Love when people

00:17:32.660 --> 00:17:36.099
talk in church. It's wonderful. Okay, so three

00:17:36.099 --> 00:17:38.200
general character traits beginning here in verse

00:17:38.200 --> 00:17:40.259
five. Let's go through them here. Put them on

00:17:40.259 --> 00:17:42.400
the screen as well. First, Paul wants the younger

00:17:42.400 --> 00:17:45.619
women to be shown how to be sensible. Sensible.

00:17:46.680 --> 00:17:48.839
Now that word comes from the same root as the

00:17:48.839 --> 00:17:51.599
word encourage, sophron. So there's an obvious

00:17:51.599 --> 00:17:53.660
connection here. Basically what he's saying here

00:17:53.660 --> 00:17:57.339
is older women help the younger women to come

00:17:57.339 --> 00:17:59.839
to their senses and start being sensible again.

00:18:01.069 --> 00:18:04.130
Get them back on track. That means helping them

00:18:04.130 --> 00:18:07.349
to think rightly. Okay, if their thinking has

00:18:07.349 --> 00:18:09.869
gone wonky, get them back on track. Help them

00:18:09.869 --> 00:18:13.650
to think rightly. Help them to make sure they

00:18:13.650 --> 00:18:17.289
establish right priorities. And helping them

00:18:17.289 --> 00:18:19.750
produce the fruit of self -control. This is what

00:18:19.750 --> 00:18:22.490
Paul is aiming at. Older ladies, help them understand

00:18:22.490 --> 00:18:26.119
to be sensible and self -controlled. And we all

00:18:26.119 --> 00:18:27.599
need that when we're younger. Self -control,

00:18:27.759 --> 00:18:30.539
right? Self -awareness, self -control. We need

00:18:30.539 --> 00:18:32.740
this when we're younger. And the older folks

00:18:32.740 --> 00:18:34.680
can help you with that. They can look back and

00:18:34.680 --> 00:18:37.079
say, look, I get it. I was there once. Let me

00:18:37.079 --> 00:18:40.240
tell you a wiser way. That's number one. Second

00:18:40.240 --> 00:18:43.700
thing, he wants them to be pure. Hagnos in the

00:18:43.700 --> 00:18:47.200
Greek. So this means to live in a way that is

00:18:47.200 --> 00:18:51.119
modest and morally virtuous. And in relation

00:18:51.119 --> 00:18:53.700
to marriage, it means living a life that is faithful.

00:18:54.430 --> 00:18:59.089
To your covenant husband. Faithful to your husband.

00:18:59.690 --> 00:19:01.589
By the way, this is the same Greek word that

00:19:01.589 --> 00:19:04.910
Peter uses in his first letter where you might

00:19:04.910 --> 00:19:07.289
recall he talks about this interesting situation

00:19:07.289 --> 00:19:11.869
where women who are believers are now married

00:19:11.869 --> 00:19:15.710
to disobedient men, he says. He talks about how

00:19:15.710 --> 00:19:17.410
they have an opportunity in the midst of that

00:19:17.410 --> 00:19:20.730
very difficult situation. And some of you ladies

00:19:20.730 --> 00:19:22.930
know this. You're a believer, you're striving

00:19:22.930 --> 00:19:25.130
to please God, but your husband is disobedient.

00:19:25.390 --> 00:19:28.789
Peter's advice is, win your husband over by a

00:19:28.789 --> 00:19:31.049
combination of your purity, that's the word he

00:19:31.049 --> 00:19:35.250
uses, and respectful behavior. Your purity and

00:19:35.250 --> 00:19:37.609
your respectful behavior. And he goes on to describe

00:19:37.609 --> 00:19:40.910
what that looks like. And the focus in Peter's

00:19:40.910 --> 00:19:44.210
letter is on the woman's inner self, her heart,

00:19:44.309 --> 00:19:47.910
her character, and how her beauty doesn't just

00:19:47.910 --> 00:19:50.299
come from outward adornment, but it comes from

00:19:50.299 --> 00:19:52.319
within. It's the beauty of having a gentle and

00:19:52.319 --> 00:19:55.000
quiet spirit, which is precious in God's sight.

00:19:55.339 --> 00:19:57.900
So he says, if you're in that situation, focus

00:19:57.900 --> 00:20:00.720
on those things. And he says, look, this is how

00:20:00.720 --> 00:20:03.319
godly women of all ages have adorned themselves

00:20:03.319 --> 00:20:07.599
with beauty that is inside out. Not that outside

00:20:07.599 --> 00:20:10.460
beauty is bad, but it starts within, inside out.

00:20:10.700 --> 00:20:13.480
And so Paul then picks up on that same theme,

00:20:13.539 --> 00:20:15.799
saying, therefore, Titus, make sure that the

00:20:15.799 --> 00:20:19.410
older woman in Crete are teaching and showing

00:20:19.410 --> 00:20:21.509
the younger women how to be pure in that same

00:20:21.509 --> 00:20:24.529
way, to develop that strength of character that

00:20:24.529 --> 00:20:28.569
makes her beautiful, both inside and out. That's

00:20:28.569 --> 00:20:31.029
what I want you to do, Titus. Make sure the older

00:20:31.029 --> 00:20:35.609
women are causing that to come to be. So that's

00:20:35.609 --> 00:20:37.789
the second thing, pure. Third thing, general

00:20:37.789 --> 00:20:40.910
characteristic, the older women should teach

00:20:40.910 --> 00:20:44.009
the younger women to be kind. Now, that seems

00:20:44.009 --> 00:20:46.369
like a slam dunk, an obvious thing, right? The

00:20:46.369 --> 00:20:48.829
Greek word agathos. And it can be translated

00:20:48.829 --> 00:20:51.529
as good. It can be translated as pleasant or

00:20:51.529 --> 00:20:54.670
agreeable. But I love the use of the word kind

00:20:54.670 --> 00:20:57.930
here because this is one of my hot buttons that

00:20:57.930 --> 00:20:59.869
I talk about a lot, especially in our Heartwood

00:20:59.869 --> 00:21:02.829
Marriage Workshop. I have found that in many

00:21:02.829 --> 00:21:07.309
marriages, kindness is missing. Kindness to our

00:21:07.309 --> 00:21:11.220
spouse is not there. And it's amazing how we

00:21:11.220 --> 00:21:13.880
often treat the ones closest to us with the least

00:21:13.880 --> 00:21:18.140
amount of kindness. Have you noticed this? We'll

00:21:18.140 --> 00:21:20.619
be kind to the person who comes up and takes

00:21:20.619 --> 00:21:22.900
our order at the restaurant. We'll be super kind.

00:21:23.700 --> 00:21:26.819
We go to Target and this cashier is maybe struggling

00:21:26.819 --> 00:21:29.140
to ring us up. We'll be super kind and gracious.

00:21:30.420 --> 00:21:34.000
And then we get home to our spouse and we're

00:21:34.000 --> 00:21:40.049
anything but kind. Right? But we're Christians.

00:21:40.170 --> 00:21:41.710
We're supposed to be kind to everybody, right?

00:21:41.829 --> 00:21:43.829
We get home to our spouse, and what do we do?

00:21:43.930 --> 00:21:46.130
We're so comfortable with them that we feel like

00:21:46.130 --> 00:21:48.750
we can be grumbly and rude and short -tempered

00:21:48.750 --> 00:21:53.250
with them. But why? Why do we do that? The question

00:21:53.250 --> 00:21:57.329
is, were you faking it with the cashier? Were

00:21:57.329 --> 00:21:59.970
you faking it when you were kind to that stranger,

00:22:00.089 --> 00:22:02.269
or was that real? And if it was real, how can

00:22:02.269 --> 00:22:04.029
you be patient and gracious with that stranger

00:22:04.029 --> 00:22:06.490
but not with the one you're in covenant marriage

00:22:06.490 --> 00:22:10.079
with? There's something wrong there, correct?

00:22:11.240 --> 00:22:15.279
Just basic kindness with your spouse. If your

00:22:15.279 --> 00:22:17.220
marriage is a struggle right now, ladies, here's

00:22:17.220 --> 00:22:20.619
a great place to start. Be kind. Be pleasant.

00:22:21.720 --> 00:22:26.079
Be a joy to be around. Find ways to bless your

00:22:26.079 --> 00:22:28.880
husband with kindness and God will reward you.

00:22:30.259 --> 00:22:32.579
Even if it's difficult, God will reward you.

00:22:32.640 --> 00:22:35.539
Do what God says you should be doing as a younger

00:22:35.539 --> 00:22:39.019
woman in marriage. Be kind. So those are the

00:22:39.019 --> 00:22:40.920
three general character traits, and those are

00:22:40.920 --> 00:22:43.799
good challenges, aren't they? Now, the next four

00:22:43.799 --> 00:22:46.279
that Paul gives to us are specific to the home,

00:22:46.420 --> 00:22:49.240
and this is where it gets a little bit more controversial.

00:22:51.019 --> 00:22:53.079
Now, before I get into those things, let me preface

00:22:53.079 --> 00:22:56.380
it with this thought. I want to enter into your

00:22:56.380 --> 00:22:59.720
pain, ladies. Being a young woman today is not

00:22:59.720 --> 00:23:03.539
easy. I know this is true because our culture,

00:23:03.640 --> 00:23:06.599
our culture both out there in the world and in

00:23:06.599 --> 00:23:09.700
the church, are constantly sending you subtle

00:23:09.700 --> 00:23:12.160
messages, sometimes not so subtle messages, about

00:23:12.160 --> 00:23:16.180
who you are and what you should be. In fact,

00:23:16.359 --> 00:23:19.220
everything from on one side, feminist voices

00:23:19.220 --> 00:23:23.000
that are telling you to be this dominant career

00:23:23.000 --> 00:23:26.339
woman, independent of men, and to not let bearing

00:23:26.339 --> 00:23:28.559
children get in the way of you fulfilling your

00:23:28.559 --> 00:23:31.220
dreams and your wants and desires, that's on

00:23:31.220 --> 00:23:33.240
the one side. And then the other extreme, and

00:23:33.240 --> 00:23:41.869
I'll put this on the screen. That's AI, I think.

00:23:44.170 --> 00:23:46.710
On the other extreme, hyper -traditional voices

00:23:46.710 --> 00:23:50.710
telling you that you must stay at home and that

00:23:50.710 --> 00:23:53.230
your only calling in life is to become some type

00:23:53.230 --> 00:23:56.130
of super homemaker and super mom. And you've

00:23:56.130 --> 00:23:59.710
got to look like one of those two pictures. Don't

00:23:59.710 --> 00:24:03.549
buy that. Because of these voices, I know that

00:24:03.549 --> 00:24:05.130
there are many young Christian women who are

00:24:05.130 --> 00:24:07.369
not sure about what to do in the future, what

00:24:07.369 --> 00:24:09.950
they're truly supposed to be. And guys, this

00:24:09.950 --> 00:24:13.569
is so typical of Satan's tactics. Remember, he

00:24:13.569 --> 00:24:16.210
always wants to destroy the building block of

00:24:16.210 --> 00:24:19.269
society, which is the home. He wants to destroy

00:24:19.269 --> 00:24:22.390
the family unit. And one of his most powerful

00:24:22.390 --> 00:24:25.730
weapons is confusion. He will try to confuse

00:24:25.730 --> 00:24:29.029
you. He will want to try to pit men against women

00:24:29.029 --> 00:24:31.609
and women against men. He will want to tempt

00:24:31.609 --> 00:24:34.549
women to abandon the home and tempt men to wander

00:24:34.549 --> 00:24:37.470
away from their families. He will want to cause

00:24:37.470 --> 00:24:39.990
feelings of inadequacy and fear to rise up within

00:24:39.990 --> 00:24:42.230
you and then to stir things up with all kinds

00:24:42.230 --> 00:24:46.069
of cultural pressure and social media. And it's

00:24:46.069 --> 00:24:47.710
one thing if he can orchestrate those things

00:24:47.710 --> 00:24:49.829
in the world, that's bad enough. But when he

00:24:49.829 --> 00:24:52.250
can do it in the church with believers, that's

00:24:52.250 --> 00:24:56.130
where he really wins. Causing the word of God

00:24:56.130 --> 00:24:58.670
to be slandered and the name of Christ to be

00:24:58.670 --> 00:25:02.430
blasphemed because we bought into lies and extremes.

00:25:03.709 --> 00:25:05.789
So we have to look at what God's word actually

00:25:05.789 --> 00:25:07.950
says about marriage and about children and about

00:25:07.950 --> 00:25:10.690
the structure of our homes. And then, ladies,

00:25:10.710 --> 00:25:13.430
you have to embrace it and wipe away all that

00:25:13.430 --> 00:25:16.369
confusion and say, I know these voices are coming

00:25:16.369 --> 00:25:19.289
at me, but I can shut those out. I can look at

00:25:19.289 --> 00:25:22.849
God's word and I know exactly who I am and what

00:25:22.849 --> 00:25:25.650
I'm supposed to be. Do you trust God enough to

00:25:25.650 --> 00:25:27.930
do what he says and not what these other voices

00:25:27.930 --> 00:25:30.450
are saying? That's a really important question.

00:25:30.829 --> 00:25:32.289
I'm going to get that picture off the screen

00:25:32.289 --> 00:25:36.410
soon, I promise. So let's look at the four commands

00:25:36.410 --> 00:25:39.970
for the home in verses 4 and 5. So sandwiched

00:25:39.970 --> 00:25:43.269
in between pure and kind is the instruction for

00:25:43.269 --> 00:25:45.650
older women to make sure the younger women are

00:25:45.650 --> 00:25:50.549
functioning as workers at home. Workers at home.

00:25:52.349 --> 00:25:54.930
Now, as we've seen before in this series, You

00:25:54.930 --> 00:25:57.009
have this phrase in English that if you go to

00:25:57.009 --> 00:25:58.890
the original Greek, it's just one word, and this

00:25:58.890 --> 00:26:01.150
is another one of those examples, a compound

00:26:01.150 --> 00:26:04.390
word, oikorgas, which comes from two root words,

00:26:04.509 --> 00:26:07.750
oikos, which means home, and this word oros,

00:26:07.869 --> 00:26:10.589
which is a word that is usually applied to, it

00:26:10.589 --> 00:26:13.329
could be applied to a guard or somebody who keeps

00:26:13.329 --> 00:26:17.349
watch over something. So keeping watch at home.

00:26:18.349 --> 00:26:21.710
That's the calling here. And so Paul is encouraging

00:26:21.710 --> 00:26:25.230
the younger women. to focus their attention on

00:26:25.230 --> 00:26:27.589
the home, to make the home their priority and

00:26:27.589 --> 00:26:30.109
their domain and to do it for the benefit of

00:26:30.109 --> 00:26:32.430
others. Do it for the benefit of their husband

00:26:32.430 --> 00:26:35.109
if they're married and for their kids if they

00:26:35.109 --> 00:26:38.750
have kids. Make the home your domain and then

00:26:38.750 --> 00:26:41.470
extend it even beyond that to others in the body

00:26:41.470 --> 00:26:45.069
of Christ through generous hospitality to keep

00:26:45.069 --> 00:26:48.410
watch over your home. Now, this is why we did

00:26:48.410 --> 00:26:51.109
the Proverbs 31 woman as our call to worship

00:26:51.109 --> 00:26:53.509
this morning. How could we not look at the Proverbs

00:26:53.509 --> 00:26:57.970
31 woman? It's the description of an excellent

00:26:57.970 --> 00:27:02.789
wife according to what the Lord says. And if

00:27:02.789 --> 00:27:04.809
God says this is an excellent wife, we should

00:27:04.809 --> 00:27:08.250
closely examine her and look at both what she

00:27:08.250 --> 00:27:11.150
does and what she doesn't do. Now, I know it's

00:27:11.150 --> 00:27:14.490
common for young women today to sneer just a

00:27:14.490 --> 00:27:17.420
little bit. At the Proverbs 31 woman. And I get

00:27:17.420 --> 00:27:20.519
it. I actually understand why young women sometimes

00:27:20.519 --> 00:27:24.619
go, please don't do that to me. Because it seems

00:27:24.619 --> 00:27:27.839
that she sets such an impossible standard for

00:27:27.839 --> 00:27:30.039
any woman to reach. And so ladies, let me say

00:27:30.039 --> 00:27:33.619
this. God has not given you the Proverbs 31 woman

00:27:33.619 --> 00:27:37.480
to make you feel bad or to discourage you. I

00:27:37.480 --> 00:27:39.680
know the temptation is to feel that. That is

00:27:39.680 --> 00:27:42.859
not God's purpose. She's presented to us as what

00:27:42.859 --> 00:27:47.039
we call an archetype. Or an ideal type in poetic

00:27:47.039 --> 00:27:50.460
form. And it's important to note that. The goal

00:27:50.460 --> 00:27:52.700
in looking to this woman is not to compare yourself

00:27:52.700 --> 00:27:56.039
and start feeling inadequate, but to see her

00:27:56.039 --> 00:28:01.119
as an ideal. Something to shoot for. And to be

00:28:01.119 --> 00:28:03.759
inspired and challenged, listen now, to excel

00:28:03.759 --> 00:28:08.839
in certain areas where she excels. Because here's

00:28:08.839 --> 00:28:11.960
the reality. Not every woman out there is...

00:28:12.319 --> 00:28:14.759
gifted or skilled to do all the things that the

00:28:14.759 --> 00:28:18.420
Proverbs 31 woman does. And not every woman out

00:28:18.420 --> 00:28:21.200
there is in a position in life to be able to

00:28:21.200 --> 00:28:24.140
do everything that the Proverbs 31 woman does.

00:28:24.400 --> 00:28:26.559
So don't get discouraged. It's actually more

00:28:26.559 --> 00:28:28.960
important that you see the principles behind

00:28:28.960 --> 00:28:32.819
what she prioritizes than the details of what

00:28:32.819 --> 00:28:36.019
she does. And that's so often true of Scripture.

00:28:36.140 --> 00:28:38.559
What's the principle behind this? We get lost

00:28:38.559 --> 00:28:40.660
in the weeds and sometimes we miss the forest,

00:28:40.740 --> 00:28:44.009
right? To me, what's beautiful about the Proverbs

00:28:44.009 --> 00:28:48.109
31 woman is that she's capable, she's talented,

00:28:48.369 --> 00:28:52.289
she's ambitious. To be honest, when you look

00:28:52.289 --> 00:28:54.549
at it, she's a woman ahead of her time, isn't

00:28:54.549 --> 00:28:56.549
she, in many ways. This is the ancient world,

00:28:56.690 --> 00:28:59.670
right? But having said that, the critical point

00:28:59.670 --> 00:29:02.410
about the way she views her life and her role

00:29:02.410 --> 00:29:05.450
is in all of her dealing, she makes her home

00:29:05.450 --> 00:29:09.009
a priority. She makes her home the priority,

00:29:09.250 --> 00:29:13.119
which is what Paul is telling the older women

00:29:13.119 --> 00:29:16.539
should help the younger women with. You can be

00:29:16.539 --> 00:29:18.960
a worker at home and still do many things, ladies.

00:29:19.940 --> 00:29:23.400
That's possible. The Proverbs 31 woman, she buys

00:29:23.400 --> 00:29:26.640
and she sells. She makes investments. She imports

00:29:26.640 --> 00:29:30.339
goods. She even helps the poor. But in all that,

00:29:30.460 --> 00:29:32.880
she's not driven by a spirit of career building.

00:29:33.039 --> 00:29:35.200
She's not driven by a spirit of trying to be

00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:38.359
independent from her husband. Today we would

00:29:38.359 --> 00:29:40.859
say she's not seduced by the secular voices and

00:29:40.859 --> 00:29:43.980
culture that tell her what it means to be fulfilled.

00:29:44.160 --> 00:29:47.240
She doesn't buy that. For the excellent wife,

00:29:47.299 --> 00:29:49.819
it comes back to her household. That is the place

00:29:49.819 --> 00:29:52.960
where she wants to pour her heart into. And all

00:29:52.960 --> 00:29:54.920
the other things she does is for the benefit

00:29:54.920 --> 00:29:59.700
of that place, for that domain. It says she works

00:29:59.700 --> 00:30:03.119
with her hands in delight. She delights to work

00:30:03.119 --> 00:30:06.329
with her hands at home. She cares for, she feeds

00:30:06.329 --> 00:30:09.329
her family there. So while she has lots of interests

00:30:09.329 --> 00:30:11.509
and she has freedom to do all kinds of things,

00:30:11.670 --> 00:30:14.170
the home is her beautiful, flourishing domain

00:30:14.170 --> 00:30:19.190
where she honors God and serves others. It's

00:30:19.190 --> 00:30:22.990
a beautiful model. It's a beautiful model. And

00:30:22.990 --> 00:30:25.549
I know in this current world where you're hearing

00:30:25.549 --> 00:30:27.809
all these feminist voices, you're like, is that

00:30:27.809 --> 00:30:32.109
enough? God says it is. And that's a point of

00:30:32.109 --> 00:30:34.809
prayer for every one of you ladies. To receive

00:30:34.809 --> 00:30:38.849
that well is a divine word. Most notably, what

00:30:38.849 --> 00:30:41.269
comes out of her example is a few incredible

00:30:41.269 --> 00:30:42.869
statements in this chapter, and I'll put them

00:30:42.869 --> 00:30:45.490
on the screen. The heart of her husband trusts

00:30:45.490 --> 00:30:48.609
in her, and he will have no lack of gain. She

00:30:48.609 --> 00:30:51.369
does him good and not evil all the days of her

00:30:51.369 --> 00:30:55.789
life. What a beautiful thing for her husband

00:30:55.789 --> 00:30:58.529
to trust in her. That is, I can tell you as a

00:30:58.529 --> 00:31:01.829
husband, what an amazing sense that is to know

00:31:01.829 --> 00:31:06.750
that I... 100 % trust my wife. Strength and dignity

00:31:06.750 --> 00:31:09.150
are her clothing. She's not a weakling, right?

00:31:09.390 --> 00:31:13.049
She's not a doormat being kicked around. Strength

00:31:13.049 --> 00:31:15.569
and dignity are her clothing. She smiles at the

00:31:15.569 --> 00:31:19.349
future. She's optimistic about where God is taking

00:31:19.349 --> 00:31:23.289
her and her husband. She opens her mouth in wisdom

00:31:23.289 --> 00:31:26.349
and the teaching of what? Kindness is on her

00:31:26.349 --> 00:31:31.359
tongue. She's wise. She's smart. Her children

00:31:31.359 --> 00:31:34.220
rise up and bless her, her husband also, and

00:31:34.220 --> 00:31:36.599
he praises her saying, many daughters have done

00:31:36.599 --> 00:31:41.319
nobly, but you, my wife, you, my dear, you excel

00:31:41.319 --> 00:31:45.359
them all. I mean, how many wives don't want to

00:31:45.359 --> 00:31:48.740
hear that from their husbands? She's incredible.

00:31:49.819 --> 00:31:51.940
So for the younger women of today, know that

00:31:51.940 --> 00:31:53.660
you have lots of freedom to do a lot of different

00:31:53.660 --> 00:31:56.039
things, but like this woman in this chapter,

00:31:56.119 --> 00:31:58.160
this ideal, again, let me just stress that, this

00:31:58.160 --> 00:32:01.819
ideal. You have to make wise choices to prioritize

00:32:01.819 --> 00:32:05.200
the right things if you want to please the Lord

00:32:05.200 --> 00:32:08.039
and live out this calling for your life and that

00:32:08.039 --> 00:32:10.480
of your family. You've got to make the right

00:32:10.480 --> 00:32:13.200
choices. You've got to prioritize things. And

00:32:13.200 --> 00:32:14.900
every woman's situation is going to be unique.

00:32:14.940 --> 00:32:17.829
Let me just say that again. absolute blueprint

00:32:17.829 --> 00:32:20.369
for this. Many times what you're going to have

00:32:20.369 --> 00:32:23.089
to do is say, okay, well, I see that example,

00:32:23.150 --> 00:32:25.670
but this is my life. These are my skills. This

00:32:25.670 --> 00:32:27.789
is what I'm able to do. And you're going to need

00:32:27.789 --> 00:32:31.109
to go talk to a godly woman, one of those older

00:32:31.109 --> 00:32:35.450
women, 50 plus, and say, help me. And that's

00:32:35.450 --> 00:32:38.210
what we long to do as older people to say, okay,

00:32:38.289 --> 00:32:41.269
look, I've tried this. I've done this. Here's

00:32:41.269 --> 00:32:43.390
the mistakes I made. Here's the things I did

00:32:43.390 --> 00:32:45.809
right. Here's where God gave me victory. Let

00:32:45.809 --> 00:32:49.099
me walk. through this with you. And that's the

00:32:49.099 --> 00:32:54.440
whole purpose of this. Okay, is that workers

00:32:54.440 --> 00:32:56.640
at home? Everybody get that? That was a lot.

00:32:57.200 --> 00:33:00.880
Second thing, encourage the young women to love

00:33:00.880 --> 00:33:05.839
their husbands. Now, there's an important historical

00:33:05.839 --> 00:33:08.220
context that goes with this. Remember, we are

00:33:08.220 --> 00:33:11.539
talking about first, an island in first century

00:33:11.539 --> 00:33:14.779
Greece, right? And we already talked about the

00:33:14.779 --> 00:33:18.369
character of the Cretans. Right? They're awful,

00:33:18.569 --> 00:33:21.390
right? By the way, we know that even, did you

00:33:21.390 --> 00:33:23.970
know that, this is a rabbit trail, the Philistines

00:33:23.970 --> 00:33:26.210
that the Israelites battle with all throughout

00:33:26.210 --> 00:33:28.390
the Old Testament, probably from Crete originally,

00:33:28.630 --> 00:33:32.210
from the Aegean Sea. Anyway, that's an aside.

00:33:34.190 --> 00:33:36.730
Think about the historical condition, the men

00:33:36.730 --> 00:33:38.589
and women on this island in the first century.

00:33:38.650 --> 00:33:42.289
This is a very patriarchal society, much more

00:33:42.289 --> 00:33:45.140
than ours is today. So men and women on Crete

00:33:45.140 --> 00:33:49.019
that are being saved out of that culture mostly

00:33:49.019 --> 00:33:51.900
would not have even an idea of what romantic

00:33:51.900 --> 00:33:56.480
or emotional love would look like. It's really

00:33:56.480 --> 00:33:58.900
not part of their radar. Their marriages back

00:33:58.900 --> 00:34:01.660
in that day would be based on family and tribal

00:34:01.660 --> 00:34:05.480
connections. For women, it would be a matter

00:34:05.480 --> 00:34:08.860
of, can I find a man to be betrothed to who will

00:34:08.860 --> 00:34:11.420
provide for me in this harsh life that we're

00:34:11.420 --> 00:34:14.670
living? Because women needed to survive. And

00:34:14.670 --> 00:34:16.989
in return, the wife's role was, you know what?

00:34:17.070 --> 00:34:19.369
I'll bear children. We need lots of children

00:34:19.369 --> 00:34:22.269
to survive. We'll bear children. I'll be the

00:34:22.269 --> 00:34:25.110
keeper of the home. So picture this. Marriage

00:34:25.110 --> 00:34:29.050
in this context is mostly functional and not

00:34:29.050 --> 00:34:31.809
romantic and not emotional. We always put that

00:34:31.809 --> 00:34:35.329
sort of modern layer on top of it, but that's

00:34:35.329 --> 00:34:38.110
not the case here. This is why Paul has to instruct

00:34:38.110 --> 00:34:41.460
the young ladies to love their husbands. Because

00:34:41.460 --> 00:34:44.840
it wouldn't be automatic. And it might have to

00:34:44.840 --> 00:34:47.000
be an act of their will, a deliberate effort

00:34:47.000 --> 00:34:50.199
to love this man that I'm now in covenant with.

00:34:51.159 --> 00:34:53.400
So Paul says to Titus, look, I want you to tell

00:34:53.400 --> 00:34:55.480
the older women, and if they have to go house

00:34:55.480 --> 00:34:57.780
to house, door to door to do this, tell them

00:34:57.780 --> 00:35:00.820
to do it. Teach the younger women how they can

00:35:00.820 --> 00:35:03.079
become their husband's best and most intimate

00:35:03.079 --> 00:35:08.820
friend. Did you catch that? Teach them how to

00:35:08.820 --> 00:35:10.719
become their husband's best and most intimate

00:35:10.719 --> 00:35:14.099
friend. And that comes out of the language in

00:35:14.099 --> 00:35:17.920
the text because the word that Paul uses for

00:35:17.920 --> 00:35:21.320
love here is exactly that. He does not use agape

00:35:21.320 --> 00:35:24.599
here, which is the word for love that we're so

00:35:24.599 --> 00:35:28.280
used to seeing. It's not agape. He uses phileo,

00:35:28.360 --> 00:35:32.039
which when you combine it with the word for man,

00:35:32.119 --> 00:35:35.880
which is aner, you get philandros. There it is.

00:35:36.400 --> 00:35:40.480
It basically means love your man. Love your man,

00:35:40.539 --> 00:35:44.000
philandros. Notice again, this is not agape.

00:35:44.019 --> 00:35:46.360
I'll put these words on the screen. Agape is

00:35:46.360 --> 00:35:48.880
the highest form of love. It's self -sacrificial

00:35:48.880 --> 00:35:51.719
love. It's also not eros, which you might expect

00:35:51.719 --> 00:35:54.780
here, which is romantic or erotic love, sexual

00:35:54.780 --> 00:35:59.920
love. It is philia, and that is the love of a

00:35:59.920 --> 00:36:02.860
deep friendship. Now, isn't that interesting

00:36:02.860 --> 00:36:05.619
that in writing love your husbands, this is the

00:36:05.619 --> 00:36:08.000
word that Paul chooses. I want you to have a

00:36:08.000 --> 00:36:10.739
deep and intimate friendship with your husband.

00:36:11.719 --> 00:36:15.300
Now, by using that word, Paul's not saying don't

00:36:15.300 --> 00:36:17.579
be self -sacrificing. He's not trying to avoid

00:36:17.579 --> 00:36:20.340
the romantic side of it. He's simply highlighting

00:36:20.340 --> 00:36:24.079
this one aspect of marriage. So, younger ladies,

00:36:24.320 --> 00:36:26.940
listen to this now. You should strive to love

00:36:26.940 --> 00:36:31.190
your husband as his closest friend. His companion

00:36:31.190 --> 00:36:36.510
and his partner. And I can testify, now heading

00:36:36.510 --> 00:36:43.010
into my 35th year of marriage, that... It just

00:36:43.010 --> 00:36:46.909
means I'm old, y 'all. But I can testify that

00:36:46.909 --> 00:36:48.690
over the years, this is the thing that tends

00:36:48.690 --> 00:36:51.750
to be the most important ingredient in a healthy

00:36:51.750 --> 00:36:54.429
marriage. A level of friendship and affection

00:36:54.429 --> 00:36:58.920
for each other that is deep and satisfying. To

00:36:58.920 --> 00:37:00.960
long to be with that person. There is nothing

00:37:00.960 --> 00:37:03.780
in this life that I do on my own that I don't

00:37:03.780 --> 00:37:07.239
say, I wish I could share this with Tanya. That

00:37:07.239 --> 00:37:11.420
deep and satisfying friendship. So you're not

00:37:11.420 --> 00:37:13.219
always going to feel the rush of emotion later

00:37:13.219 --> 00:37:16.019
on that you felt in those early years. But over

00:37:16.019 --> 00:37:18.579
time, it becomes this beautiful, satisfied commitment

00:37:18.579 --> 00:37:22.119
that goes beyond just what you feel in any given

00:37:22.119 --> 00:37:23.840
moment. I know when you're young, you just feel

00:37:23.840 --> 00:37:27.579
so many things. But later it's a committed, satisfied

00:37:27.579 --> 00:37:32.039
feeling towards your wife. It's years and years

00:37:32.039 --> 00:37:35.019
of living side by side as one flesh, both in

00:37:35.019 --> 00:37:36.659
the good times and the bad and the ups and the

00:37:36.659 --> 00:37:39.019
downs, but in all of it celebrating what God

00:37:39.019 --> 00:37:41.460
has done in us. I once read this article and

00:37:41.460 --> 00:37:43.760
this statement really struck a chord with me

00:37:43.760 --> 00:37:46.039
about marriage. Listen to what it says. Marriage

00:37:46.039 --> 00:37:49.739
is not so much falling in love as it is committing

00:37:49.739 --> 00:37:53.780
to love and over time learning to love even more

00:37:53.780 --> 00:37:58.199
deeply. I think that's beautiful. And that really,

00:37:58.260 --> 00:38:01.239
I can just tell you from my experience, that's

00:38:01.239 --> 00:38:04.679
what it is. That's what it is. So ladies, if

00:38:04.679 --> 00:38:06.159
you don't love your husband in this friendship

00:38:06.159 --> 00:38:10.420
way, you've got to start cultivating it. You've

00:38:10.420 --> 00:38:12.719
got to plant it. You've got to tend it. You've

00:38:12.719 --> 00:38:15.179
got to nurture it. You've got to be intentional

00:38:15.179 --> 00:38:17.739
about this. Again, this is not just a suggestion

00:38:17.739 --> 00:38:21.539
for marriage. It's a command from God. It's got

00:38:21.539 --> 00:38:24.400
to be intentional. It requires effort. It requires

00:38:24.400 --> 00:38:28.139
care and attention to detail. It's going to require

00:38:28.139 --> 00:38:31.199
that you strive to be pure and kind and respectful

00:38:31.199 --> 00:38:33.619
in the power of the Holy Spirit as you ask him

00:38:33.619 --> 00:38:37.300
to help you do this well and to grow in it. What

00:38:37.300 --> 00:38:39.119
you want to do is to build up your husband. You

00:38:39.119 --> 00:38:41.940
want to be, change your thinking, be thankful

00:38:41.940 --> 00:38:45.360
for him. Even if he's hard to love, to be thankful

00:38:45.360 --> 00:38:48.769
for him. to seek to fill your home with peace

00:38:48.769 --> 00:38:52.469
and joy, to make your household a place that

00:38:52.469 --> 00:38:57.809
he longs to be in with you. This is what Paul's

00:38:57.809 --> 00:39:02.010
getting at here to Titus. Make sense? Now, again,

00:39:02.050 --> 00:39:04.170
I fully realize that some husbands are not very

00:39:04.170 --> 00:39:07.170
lovable, and it's hard. But notice Paul doesn't

00:39:07.170 --> 00:39:10.130
talk about the lovability of the man here. It's

00:39:10.130 --> 00:39:13.170
a command to the ladies, find a way to love him

00:39:13.170 --> 00:39:16.500
by the power of the Holy Spirit. And the reality

00:39:16.500 --> 00:39:18.420
is it's a marriage we all sin against each other,

00:39:18.480 --> 00:39:23.039
right? We do all the time. So any friendship

00:39:23.039 --> 00:39:25.960
love in a marriage is always going to be by grace

00:39:25.960 --> 00:39:30.340
and seasoned with constant forgiveness. This

00:39:30.340 --> 00:39:33.099
is just relationships in a fallen world. There

00:39:33.099 --> 00:39:35.039
have been times in my marriage, ask my wife,

00:39:35.139 --> 00:39:38.460
when I wasn't all that lovable. But Tanya never

00:39:38.460 --> 00:39:42.179
wavered. And so we still stand 35 years later

00:39:42.179 --> 00:39:46.050
as one flesh by God's grace. developing that

00:39:46.050 --> 00:39:49.730
friendship. Okay, the other command here that

00:39:49.730 --> 00:39:52.369
you see with love, also in verse four, is to

00:39:52.369 --> 00:39:55.130
love your children. Now, this one might seem

00:39:55.130 --> 00:39:56.989
strange. You're like, well, that's just a completely

00:39:56.989 --> 00:39:59.309
normal, natural thing. Doesn't every mother love

00:39:59.309 --> 00:40:02.150
her children? But I think what Paul's getting

00:40:02.150 --> 00:40:04.650
at here is he's encouraging not just feelings

00:40:04.650 --> 00:40:07.389
of affection for her children, but he wants these

00:40:07.389 --> 00:40:09.929
moms to implement certain actions that flow out

00:40:09.929 --> 00:40:12.710
of that love. You love your kids, great start.

00:40:13.190 --> 00:40:16.789
Now what actions flow out of that? Namely, cultivating

00:40:16.789 --> 00:40:19.190
in her children godly character as they grow.

00:40:21.150 --> 00:40:23.090
Godly character as they grow. The assumption

00:40:23.090 --> 00:40:25.769
in Paul's instruction here is that young women

00:40:25.769 --> 00:40:27.610
are going to need spiritual mothering in this.

00:40:28.250 --> 00:40:29.750
They're going to need help. They're going to

00:40:29.750 --> 00:40:32.289
need wise counsel from older ladies who now have

00:40:32.289 --> 00:40:36.170
grown children. I mean, look, if you're a parent,

00:40:36.210 --> 00:40:38.510
you know this. Raising kids is the hardest thing

00:40:38.510 --> 00:40:41.829
that God has ever given me to do. It is incredibly

00:40:41.829 --> 00:40:44.949
difficult. We all need help. And if you can find,

00:40:45.010 --> 00:40:47.769
ladies, an older woman, if she's operating from

00:40:47.769 --> 00:40:50.349
biblical principles, who can get in there and

00:40:50.349 --> 00:40:52.150
help you with parenting, that is an invaluable

00:40:52.150 --> 00:40:56.750
source of help. And so that's what Paul wants

00:40:56.750 --> 00:40:58.590
the older women to do. Get in there and help

00:40:58.590 --> 00:41:01.010
them with parenting. Set as your goal helping

00:41:01.010 --> 00:41:05.130
your kids to see you as an example of what it

00:41:05.130 --> 00:41:07.750
means to know Jesus and to walk with him. Help

00:41:07.750 --> 00:41:09.829
them develop that godliness in their lives by

00:41:09.829 --> 00:41:13.130
looking at your life. This is at the core of

00:41:13.130 --> 00:41:17.030
a mom's most important calling. Practically,

00:41:17.030 --> 00:41:20.150
this is what love looks like in parenting. So

00:41:20.150 --> 00:41:22.610
listen, if you thought, and man, there was a

00:41:22.610 --> 00:41:24.690
day when I thought this, so I'm just gonna, moment

00:41:24.690 --> 00:41:27.610
of transparency. If you thought that raising

00:41:27.610 --> 00:41:30.150
kids was just about making sure they're polite

00:41:30.150 --> 00:41:35.550
and obedient, that they get good grades in school,

00:41:36.639 --> 00:41:38.519
That they say all the right things to adults

00:41:38.519 --> 00:41:42.659
and that they don't embarrass you. If you thought

00:41:42.659 --> 00:41:45.340
that's what godly parenting was, let me help

00:41:45.340 --> 00:41:50.059
you come to your senses. All those things are

00:41:50.059 --> 00:41:52.800
good. But the most important way a mother can

00:41:52.800 --> 00:41:54.599
love her children is to point them to Christ.

00:41:55.360 --> 00:41:57.820
To be an example of what it means to know Christ

00:41:57.820 --> 00:42:01.639
and then to point them to him. And that means,

00:42:01.699 --> 00:42:04.500
moms, you've got to be growing in the Lord. Right?

00:42:04.559 --> 00:42:07.300
The best gift you can give your kids, moms, is

00:42:07.300 --> 00:42:09.199
for you to be growing personally in your walk

00:42:09.199 --> 00:42:11.480
with Jesus so they see that, and then when you

00:42:11.480 --> 00:42:14.119
teach them, they see that connection between

00:42:14.119 --> 00:42:16.739
your life and what you're saying. And that's

00:42:16.739 --> 00:42:18.579
a great challenge as well. That's how you love

00:42:18.579 --> 00:42:23.739
your children. So, there's one more instruction

00:42:23.739 --> 00:42:27.320
now for younger women. And let's see, can I just

00:42:27.320 --> 00:42:29.920
share this with you, ladies? This is something

00:42:29.920 --> 00:42:32.039
I've been thinking about all week. There is no

00:42:32.039 --> 00:42:35.119
way to overstate the importance of the role that

00:42:35.119 --> 00:42:38.679
God has given you in building families and building

00:42:38.679 --> 00:42:42.400
healthy churches. It is amazing. God has designed

00:42:42.400 --> 00:42:46.820
you magnificently and wonderfully, and he has

00:42:46.820 --> 00:42:48.800
such an important role for you to play if you'll

00:42:48.800 --> 00:42:53.800
just embrace it and not fight against it. Men,

00:42:53.960 --> 00:42:57.869
we need you. We need you as compliments. We need

00:42:57.869 --> 00:43:00.570
you as helpers. We need you to fulfill God's

00:43:00.570 --> 00:43:02.989
purposes. Men need you. You are a blessing to

00:43:02.989 --> 00:43:05.210
us. You're a blessing to the world. You glorify

00:43:05.210 --> 00:43:08.590
God in all the ways that he's designed you. So

00:43:08.590 --> 00:43:10.489
don't ever accept this idea that you're somehow

00:43:10.489 --> 00:43:13.309
just a second -class citizen in this marriage

00:43:13.309 --> 00:43:15.929
or in this church or whatever, whatever lie you've

00:43:15.929 --> 00:43:18.849
been told. You are fearfully and wonderfully

00:43:18.849 --> 00:43:22.630
made. Okay, one more instruction here. Now, I

00:43:22.630 --> 00:43:26.110
even hesitate to jump into this now. at 11, 14,

00:43:26.309 --> 00:43:30.449
because this last thing is so complex and so

00:43:30.449 --> 00:43:33.769
full of nuance, but I can't ignore it either.

00:43:33.889 --> 00:43:35.809
So let's look at it. Look at the end of verse

00:43:35.809 --> 00:43:39.170
five. Paul says to Titus, make sure the young

00:43:39.170 --> 00:43:42.250
women are being subject to or submissive to their

00:43:42.250 --> 00:43:45.829
own husbands. So this could be a sermon series,

00:43:46.050 --> 00:43:52.239
right? It's so... It's difficult. This is hard.

00:43:52.300 --> 00:43:55.199
This is controversial. But listen now, it is

00:43:55.199 --> 00:43:59.780
also so essential to a healthy marriage. It amazes

00:43:59.780 --> 00:44:01.900
me that something that is so essential, the correct

00:44:01.900 --> 00:44:04.559
ordering of a marriage, has become so controversial.

00:44:05.619 --> 00:44:07.679
And again, why is that? Because of our flesh,

00:44:07.739 --> 00:44:10.079
because of our sin, because of what happened

00:44:10.079 --> 00:44:13.289
in Genesis. We fight against it. Even though

00:44:13.289 --> 00:44:15.210
it's God's design, and even though when you see

00:44:15.210 --> 00:44:17.730
it happening in your marriage, this beautiful

00:44:17.730 --> 00:44:20.170
design of headship and submission, when you're

00:44:20.170 --> 00:44:23.250
in that sweet spot where both husband and wife

00:44:23.250 --> 00:44:25.889
are fulfilling their roles well, it is the best

00:44:25.889 --> 00:44:28.449
thing in the world. It is so sweet. And yet,

00:44:28.489 --> 00:44:30.429
what do we do? No thank you. Kick against it.

00:44:30.670 --> 00:44:38.030
Ah. It's just stuck in my flesh. So for today

00:44:38.030 --> 00:44:39.949
here, I'll just say a few things. And I shared

00:44:39.949 --> 00:44:42.650
this earlier. Male headship. And female submission

00:44:42.650 --> 00:44:46.969
is God's divine order for marriage. And it is

00:44:46.969 --> 00:44:50.710
rooted in his perfect creation before the fall.

00:44:52.030 --> 00:44:54.949
Does not mean that the wife becomes a husband's

00:44:54.949 --> 00:44:59.710
slave or doormat. It definitely does not mean

00:44:59.710 --> 00:45:04.110
that she should follow him into sin. She does

00:45:04.110 --> 00:45:08.090
not lose her voice or her opinion or her wisdom

00:45:08.090 --> 00:45:11.309
when she submits to her husband. In every way,

00:45:11.349 --> 00:45:14.789
the wife is ontologically equal to him, equal

00:45:14.789 --> 00:45:17.630
in being, equal in value, yet with a different

00:45:17.630 --> 00:45:22.409
function and role to play. Correct? And we see

00:45:22.409 --> 00:45:24.769
this modeled even in the Trinitarian Godhead.

00:45:25.570 --> 00:45:28.570
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Absolutely equal

00:45:28.570 --> 00:45:33.489
in every way, yet with different functions. One

00:45:33.489 --> 00:45:37.230
submitting to the other, right? And just to define

00:45:37.230 --> 00:45:41.260
this more clearly, oh, and by the way, This should

00:45:41.260 --> 00:45:43.860
be said as well. By submitting to her husband,

00:45:43.980 --> 00:45:48.340
a wife is actually submitting to Christ. You

00:45:48.340 --> 00:45:50.179
almost have to look past the knucklehead. No,

00:45:50.260 --> 00:45:54.440
I'm just kidding. You have to look past the guy

00:45:54.440 --> 00:45:58.400
and his faults as a sinner and see Christ. You're

00:45:58.400 --> 00:46:00.920
submitting to Christ. This is a hard thing to

00:46:00.920 --> 00:46:03.340
grasp, but when you submit to your husband, it's

00:46:03.340 --> 00:46:08.199
actually an act of worship. I'll just let that

00:46:08.199 --> 00:46:11.610
sit there. That's a hard one. But to define clearly

00:46:11.610 --> 00:46:14.389
what this means, when the New Testament authors

00:46:14.389 --> 00:46:16.610
use this word for submission, it's hupotasso

00:46:16.610 --> 00:46:18.550
in the Greek, and it needs to be understood.

00:46:18.769 --> 00:46:22.070
It means to order yourself or arrange yourself

00:46:22.070 --> 00:46:25.269
under another. It was often used in military

00:46:25.269 --> 00:46:28.349
context where, look, everybody in the military

00:46:28.349 --> 00:46:31.349
is of equal value, but they rank one another

00:46:31.349 --> 00:46:34.769
below each other based on some functional order.

00:46:35.630 --> 00:46:39.510
So what that means is... Submission is a voluntary

00:46:39.510 --> 00:46:42.050
act on the part of the wife. She submits not

00:46:42.050 --> 00:46:44.289
because her husband demands that she submit.

00:46:44.349 --> 00:46:47.389
She submits because God calls her to do that.

00:46:47.510 --> 00:46:50.110
And so she voluntarily says, because God said

00:46:50.110 --> 00:46:52.949
it, and I want to be obedient, I will arrange

00:46:52.949 --> 00:46:57.489
myself underneath him as his helper, which is

00:46:57.489 --> 00:47:01.130
a beautiful picture. She submits because God

00:47:01.130 --> 00:47:04.750
commands it, and her response to that is freely

00:47:04.750 --> 00:47:10.130
given. to order herself under her husband. And

00:47:10.130 --> 00:47:12.809
again, we know it again. It begins with a heart

00:47:12.809 --> 00:47:16.489
posture and an attitude within that then determines

00:47:16.489 --> 00:47:19.530
how she acts. And none of us gets this right,

00:47:19.590 --> 00:47:22.230
by the way. Men don't lead perfectly. Women don't

00:47:22.230 --> 00:47:24.610
submit perfectly. But this is the model we've

00:47:24.610 --> 00:47:28.369
been given, and it's beautiful if we'll embrace

00:47:28.369 --> 00:47:32.630
it. And as many of you know, by the way, the

00:47:32.630 --> 00:47:36.199
ordering of Christian marriage is actually has

00:47:36.199 --> 00:47:40.360
a higher purpose in that it reflects the relationship

00:47:40.360 --> 00:47:44.260
of Christ and his church, right? Right? The husband,

00:47:44.420 --> 00:47:48.000
with the husband loving their wife sacrificially,

00:47:48.039 --> 00:47:50.880
as Christ has loved you and I sacrificially,

00:47:51.000 --> 00:47:53.639
and then the wife submitting to their husbands

00:47:53.639 --> 00:47:56.300
as we as a body are called to submit to him.

00:47:57.019 --> 00:48:01.579
So again, this is so nuanced and so complex and

00:48:01.579 --> 00:48:03.320
so important, but there's all these layers of

00:48:03.320 --> 00:48:06.409
meaning to this idea of submission. Let's embrace

00:48:06.409 --> 00:48:12.730
it, can we? All right. I got a yes from my wife.

00:48:14.949 --> 00:48:23.650
Winning. All right. Turning red again. Okay,

00:48:23.710 --> 00:48:26.489
I'm going to close with this because I know my

00:48:26.489 --> 00:48:28.429
time is short. If you look at the end of verse

00:48:28.429 --> 00:48:32.230
5, you'll notice that Paul ends these commands

00:48:32.230 --> 00:48:35.260
to younger women with a warning. Look what he

00:48:35.260 --> 00:48:37.860
says. He says, ladies, do all these things. Live

00:48:37.860 --> 00:48:40.920
this way so that the word of God will not be

00:48:40.920 --> 00:48:45.280
dishonored. So the world out there doesn't slander

00:48:45.280 --> 00:48:49.559
God's word or discredit God's word. Blow it off.

00:48:52.000 --> 00:48:54.059
As I said at the outset, the world is watching,

00:48:54.139 --> 00:48:57.300
and they're watching our marriages, and they're

00:48:57.300 --> 00:49:00.480
watching our families. And if I could just draw

00:49:00.480 --> 00:49:02.960
the puzzle of what we face in choosing to either

00:49:02.960 --> 00:49:06.440
obey these things or not obey them, it's a good

00:49:06.440 --> 00:49:08.820
question to ask, ladies. Do you shy away from

00:49:08.820 --> 00:49:11.719
striving to be this type of woman for some reason?

00:49:12.360 --> 00:49:15.599
Would you shy away from this for some reason?

00:49:16.119 --> 00:49:20.119
And only you can answer that question. Let's

00:49:20.119 --> 00:49:22.579
just say that you look at these commands and

00:49:22.579 --> 00:49:25.559
you think to yourself, this is too antiquated.

00:49:25.559 --> 00:49:29.579
This is too traditional for who I am. And I don't

00:49:29.579 --> 00:49:32.239
see how living this way would ever actually draw

00:49:32.239 --> 00:49:35.780
people to Christ. It doesn't make sense to me.

00:49:36.679 --> 00:49:38.739
Wouldn't it be better if I was a little more

00:49:38.739 --> 00:49:41.480
like the world to draw the world? But if I'm

00:49:41.480 --> 00:49:45.659
this traditional wife doing these things, am

00:49:45.659 --> 00:49:47.539
I actually going to repel people? Maybe I'll

00:49:47.539 --> 00:49:50.079
do it my way here in my family, and that way

00:49:50.079 --> 00:49:53.119
more of my friends will start asking questions

00:49:53.119 --> 00:49:56.380
about Jesus. Let's just say that's your thinking,

00:49:56.440 --> 00:49:58.500
because I've heard that before. Literally women

00:49:58.500 --> 00:50:00.579
who say, yeah, I can kind of see why this is

00:50:00.579 --> 00:50:03.199
good, but I don't see how it actually attracts

00:50:03.199 --> 00:50:05.980
people to Christ. Let's just say that, though.

00:50:06.039 --> 00:50:09.019
What happens then if one of these people you

00:50:09.019 --> 00:50:11.679
have in mind starts to look into the things of

00:50:11.679 --> 00:50:15.300
God? Isn't it likely that at one point they're

00:50:15.300 --> 00:50:18.099
going to open up a Bible and see the commands

00:50:18.099 --> 00:50:21.780
about marriage and family and say, you told me

00:50:21.780 --> 00:50:23.780
you believe in everything this book says, but

00:50:23.780 --> 00:50:31.750
you don't do this in your life. Hmm. Basically,

00:50:31.750 --> 00:50:33.809
you revere yourself as a functional hypocrite.

00:50:33.889 --> 00:50:36.369
You say you trust in Jesus, but you're intentionally

00:50:36.369 --> 00:50:38.969
ignoring his word in the most personal aspects

00:50:38.969 --> 00:50:42.269
of your life. In your own wisdom, you thought

00:50:42.269 --> 00:50:44.989
that would be best. And two things come out of

00:50:44.989 --> 00:50:47.630
that. First of all, it becomes a legitimate question.

00:50:47.730 --> 00:50:50.909
If you truly love him, why would you ignore his

00:50:50.909 --> 00:50:54.070
commands? But secondly, might your friend think,

00:50:54.210 --> 00:50:56.150
well, what else does she believe but not do?

00:50:58.159 --> 00:51:01.019
Are there other things that she says she believes

00:51:01.019 --> 00:51:03.960
but she doesn't do and therefore is the Christian

00:51:03.960 --> 00:51:07.119
life about picking and choosing what works for

00:51:07.119 --> 00:51:10.039
me? Is that what I'm supposed to grasp from this?

00:51:11.599 --> 00:51:15.320
Now the harder path that you can take is to say,

00:51:15.420 --> 00:51:17.659
you know what, I'm going to trust God's wisdom

00:51:17.659 --> 00:51:19.780
and I'm going to conform to God's design for

00:51:19.780 --> 00:51:22.639
my marriage and for my family, albeit imperfectly,

00:51:22.639 --> 00:51:25.130
but I'm going to strive for that. And even if

00:51:25.130 --> 00:51:26.829
some people out there, my friends, neighbors,

00:51:26.969 --> 00:51:29.829
whatever, sort of mock me for it or turn up their

00:51:29.829 --> 00:51:33.030
nose at how I choose to live, I'm going to remember

00:51:33.030 --> 00:51:36.730
that Scripture says I'm blessed for that. I'm

00:51:36.730 --> 00:51:38.869
actually blessed when others persecute me for

00:51:38.869 --> 00:51:40.929
doing what God says. And I'm going to hold to

00:51:40.929 --> 00:51:43.550
that because I'm walking in a way that's consistent

00:51:43.550 --> 00:51:46.210
with my profession of faith. I'm not going to

00:51:46.210 --> 00:51:49.199
be a hypocrite. I'm not. I'm going to be a faithful

00:51:49.199 --> 00:51:52.199
servant who takes God's word seriously. And when

00:51:52.199 --> 00:51:55.300
it comes to drawing people to the gospel, I'm

00:51:55.300 --> 00:51:56.860
going to trust that God is sovereign in that.

00:51:57.199 --> 00:51:59.280
I'm not going to try to manipulate that or try

00:51:59.280 --> 00:52:01.840
to be something I shouldn't be in order to draw

00:52:01.840 --> 00:52:05.420
people. That's God's business. I'm simply going

00:52:05.420 --> 00:52:08.360
to live faithfully before my friends. And then

00:52:08.360 --> 00:52:11.619
if one of those mockers someday starts to read

00:52:11.619 --> 00:52:13.400
the Bible or comes to know Christ for themselves,

00:52:13.559 --> 00:52:15.380
guess what? They're going to look at it and go,

00:52:15.460 --> 00:52:19.679
oh. This is why you live that way. Now I get

00:52:19.679 --> 00:52:24.320
it. And that's what you want, friends. So which

00:52:24.320 --> 00:52:25.860
is it going to be? Will you allow God's word

00:52:25.860 --> 00:52:28.039
to be dishonored in pursuit of your own way?

00:52:29.119 --> 00:52:32.219
Or will you trust that his way is always best?

00:52:32.920 --> 00:52:36.119
His way is best for you personally, and it's

00:52:36.119 --> 00:52:39.340
best for your witness to the world because they

00:52:39.340 --> 00:52:43.420
are watching. Again, Dr. MacArthur had it right.

00:52:43.480 --> 00:52:46.139
If the saving grace of Christ is to reach men,

00:52:46.360 --> 00:52:48.599
it's going to depend on the character of the

00:52:48.599 --> 00:52:51.199
church. And let me add to that, in a very unique

00:52:51.199 --> 00:52:53.780
way, it's going to depend on the character and

00:52:53.780 --> 00:52:57.400
the heart of our younger women. So you have a

00:52:57.400 --> 00:52:59.980
huge and important role to play in your marriages,

00:53:00.019 --> 00:53:03.219
in your families, as an ambassador for Christ.

00:53:04.659 --> 00:53:09.719
Embrace it. Believe it. And live it. Amen? Let's

00:53:09.719 --> 00:53:20.190
bow our heads. Father, once again, I'm amazed

00:53:20.190 --> 00:53:23.489
at just the practical nature of your word. Lord,

00:53:23.590 --> 00:53:26.829
you give us these lofty truths, these beautiful

00:53:26.829 --> 00:53:30.550
principles for us to see in the text, but then

00:53:30.550 --> 00:53:34.610
also the street -level things that we need to

00:53:34.610 --> 00:53:36.809
do, Lord, to please you and to be a good witness

00:53:36.809 --> 00:53:39.829
in the world. And Lord, as I said in the sermon,

00:53:39.949 --> 00:53:43.369
I know how hard it is, how difficult it is to

00:53:43.369 --> 00:53:45.730
be any young person today, but to be a younger

00:53:45.730 --> 00:53:49.550
woman, to have to, Try to figure out life in

00:53:49.550 --> 00:53:51.650
the midst of all these voices. Lord, would you

00:53:51.650 --> 00:53:54.349
just bless each of these younger women who are

00:53:54.349 --> 00:53:57.369
here today in a special way? Would you help them

00:53:57.369 --> 00:54:00.670
to shut out those voices that we know are not

00:54:00.670 --> 00:54:04.889
of you, voices that are lying to them, manipulating

00:54:04.889 --> 00:54:08.429
them, and help them to just center themselves

00:54:08.429 --> 00:54:11.110
on the things that you have called them to be

00:54:11.110 --> 00:54:13.769
and the things that you've called them to do

00:54:13.769 --> 00:54:17.920
and to rest in that. knowing that your divine

00:54:17.920 --> 00:54:21.400
instructions are always best for us. Father,

00:54:21.460 --> 00:54:24.519
we thank you that you are in the process of continuing

00:54:24.519 --> 00:54:29.039
to put in order this local church. And I pray

00:54:29.039 --> 00:54:31.880
that all of us will arrange ourselves under your

00:54:31.880 --> 00:54:34.320
perfect design. Help us to do that, male, female,

00:54:34.579 --> 00:54:37.579
older, younger. Help us to submit to you in all

00:54:37.579 --> 00:54:40.360
things. Thank you, Lord Jesus, for our time together

00:54:40.360 --> 00:54:42.880
this morning. Do a great work in us because of

00:54:42.880 --> 00:54:45.139
this time we've had in your word. In Jesus' name

00:54:45.139 --> 00:54:46.139
we pray. Amen.
