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Welcome back to our study in Ecclesiastes.

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You know, I actually hadn't initially

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planned to preach this morning.

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It wasn't in our plan as elders.

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We had a different one.

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And after hearing Jeff Steele's encouragements last week

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about running the race well, I was

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thinking about this next section in Ecclesiastes.

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And I thought it would be helpful and practical for us.

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Helpful in the way, though, that wisdom literature tends to be.

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There are the bumper lanes at the bowling alley,

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keeping you from going off course,

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keeping us from the extremes, helping

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us to run the right race, helping us not get turned around.

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Now, a quick little commercial, as you remember in the

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benediction from last week, Grant mentioned this.

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If you're needing to catch up on sermons,

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they're called Oak Hill Bible Church sermons now.

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And you can look those up, Spotify,

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anywhere that you've missed.

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Now, the previous sermons in this series

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established Solomon as the author.

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We considered the motto or the repeated phrase,

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vanity of vanities, all is vanity.

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In the first couple of chapters, Solomon

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gives us numerous examples from his experience

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from the natural world to prove that our existence

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under the sun and this side of glory is vapor,

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or as Josh reminded us, soap bubbles.

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Last time, Solomon forced us to look at the harshness of life,

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to acknowledge that the world is full of difficulty,

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full of strife.

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But last time, we were also drawn to the throne of Christ,

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remembering that for those who are in Christ,

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death is actually an advantage.

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Now, death for everyone.

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It's the sharpest needle for all the soap bubbles

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that we chase.

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But the reality of death helps us

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to cherish life appropriately.

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Now, we've been following an outline during this time.

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See it on the screen if my clicker works.

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Nope.

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Help me out, Wes.

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Thank you.

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The outline we've been following so far here,

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we're in the section, the proof that all is vanity,

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the second section of this book.

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It'll be a little bit of time.

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Jeff will give me a hard time for how long it takes me

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to get through this series.

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But we'll take a little while before we get to chapter 7,

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the prescription.

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But for now, we're going to unpack this argument

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about the rat race.

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Now, we keep seeing in Ecclesiastes,

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there's nothing new under the sun.

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Stories come and go, and they come again.

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What is old becomes new.

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New becomes old.

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And it's that way with timeless truths.

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People chase things that never truly satisfy.

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And not because everything that we chase is bad,

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but because we who do the chasing

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do so with wrong motives or in wrong ways.

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There are classic stories that reveal the same.

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How many of you are familiar with the picture of Dorian Gray

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by Oscar Wilde?

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Any literary buffs in here?

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A few of you, OK.

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In it, the main character becomes enchanted

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by a rich man's materialistic view

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that beauty and personal fulfillment

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are the only things worth pursuing in this life.

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And as Dorian is having his portrait painted,

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he realized that his beauty is going to fade away.

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And he wishes that the portrait will age instead of himself.

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And what follows is a despicable tale of vice and greed,

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an insatiable appetite for more and more

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that is never satisfied, an evil that grows and grows

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as Dorian tries to evade the reality of his own wickedness.

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Now, that portrait grows more unrecognizable

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with every evil deed.

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Because even though Dorian doesn't age,

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his portrait not only ages, but it shows evidence

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of every evil deed that he pursued.

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Now, that story ends tragically and poetically.

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Dorian seeks to destroy the painting that

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showcases his wicked life.

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And when he takes a knife to it, he

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transforms to represent everything

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the portrait contained.

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And then the portrait returned to depict

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his young and handsome form.

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Now, Oscar Wilde came up with that story

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when he had his portrait done.

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And he wondered aloud.

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He said this, what a tragic thing it is.

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This portrait will never grow older.

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And yet I shall, if only it was the other way.

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That's a tale as old as time.

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The soap bubbles that we chase, they never fulfill.

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But our appetite grows more and more ravenous

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as we chase the senses that thrill us,

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but never cure what ails us.

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And it's with these things in mind

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that we return to Ecclesiastes chapter 4

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to learn from Solomon about the rat race.

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Now, as you turn there to chapter 4,

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consider that phrase, rat race.

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And if you saw our social media post,

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you notice the title of the sermon,

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we're going to contrast that idea of a rat race

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versus this idea of the village.

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But for now, think about rat race.

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Some of you might think of that 1960s movie of the same title.

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Maybe the silly early 2000s movie is a little more relevant

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to our crowd of Mr. Bean.

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Yeah, you don't have to raise your hand and say that you know it.

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I heard the laughs.

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Now, with that concept, some of you literary buffs,

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those who knew Oscar Wilde, you might think of rat race

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with the great Gatsby.

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Maybe you just think of that phrase,

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keeping up with the Joneses.

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Most people have an idea about a rat race.

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It's a hamster wheel of never ending motion

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and never ending fulfillment.

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Constant struggle, no enjoyment, no rest.

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And while our American culture of work may depict this well,

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the concept is not new.

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It's not found just in our culture.

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It's rooted in the heart of mankind.

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And Solomon is going to show us where much of our vexation

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comes from.

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And he's going to show us a better way.

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Now, we have essentially three sections to cover today.

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And since we have the kids with us,

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I figured it'd be a good exercise to see how we are

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reverent to God's word.

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Like Jeff had us stand for the reading.

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And we'll stand every time we read.

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It'll be a good opportunity to stretch as well.

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I don't have as many object lessons

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as Josh did today with bubbles.

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So we'll do the standing instead.

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So let's go ahead and stand for the reading of God's word,

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beginning in verse 4.

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Solomon says this.

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I've seen that every labor and every success of the work

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is the result of jealousy between a man and his neighbor.

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This, too, is vanity and striving after wind.

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The fool folds his hands and embrace

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and consumes his own flesh.

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One hand full of rest is better than two fists full of labor

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and striving after wind.

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Then I looked again at vanity under the sun.

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There was a certain man without a second man,

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having neither a son nor a brother.

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Yet there was no end to all his labor.

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Indeed, his eyes were not satisfied with riches.

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And for whom am I laboring and depriving myself of good?

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This, too, is vanity.

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And it is a grievous endeavor.

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You can be seated.

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Now you remember, we talked about this on the front end,

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that wisdom literature sometimes requires consideration.

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And it often doesn't make sense at first glance.

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So we need to consider each statement that is made here

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in these several verses.

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First, in verse four,

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Solomon points out something very interesting.

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He says that every labor and success or skill in work

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comes from jealousy or envy.

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Is he correct?

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Think about work.

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Do people often perform just for performance sake?

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Or do they perform to outdo another coworker

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for some personal gain?

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How about professional athletics?

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We have the Summer Olympics coming up, right?

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Do people compete to be the best they can be?

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Or do they compete to be better than everyone else?

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I think Solomon brings us that faithful wound

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that wisdom literature often provides.

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He says the uncomfortable truth.

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We struggle as humans to compete or work

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simply for the sake of excellence.

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And we are often more concerned with wanting

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to do better than others.

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That's the nature of that well-known statement,

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keeping up with the Joneses.

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That's the nature of the rat race.

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And before you think too highly of anyone

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that's very skilled, famous athlete or producer of art,

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even if they're pursuing their passion strictly

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for the art of the game,

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I've heard that said before on numerous interviews,

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or the beauty of their art, consider this.

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Do they truly not care if they're better than anyone else?

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Isn't the very standard of their greatness

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measured in comparison to others?

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Who is as talented as Michael Jordan?

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We were talking about him earlier this morning.

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Who is as hardworking as Kobe Bryant?

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Who is as skilled as Michelangelo?

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Who's as brilliant as Da Vinci?

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See, even the way we think about success and greatness,

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it belies that same truth that Solomon exposed.

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Every labor, every success is the work of jealousy.

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It's vanity and striving after the wind.

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It doesn't last.

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It fades.

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Sure, some of the greats in any field,

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they obtained riches or they lost money.

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They obtained riches or they obtained fame,

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but what's gonna happen to them?

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They're gonna die.

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They can't escape that sharp needle of death,

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and it will prove their efforts are in vain.

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So you might say, okay, there's no point in trying then,

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so I'll just give up.

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Well, Solomon points that out too.

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He points out the futility of striving

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after vainglory and just quitting.

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Verse five says, just fold the hands.

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Just fold the hands.

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And look at the wording there.

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It's very interesting.

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It says, consume one's flesh.

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That's another way of saying that that lazy person,

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that idle person, they self-destruct.

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They eat themselves from the inside out.

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Hunger and ruin come upon them.

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So where's the gain?

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What do you do if striving so hard is just jealousy

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and you just give up and you die, what do you do?

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Well, he says you can't just hate the rat race

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and respond in idleness

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because that's only gonna bring an inner rot.

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That's not the answer.

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We have to guard ourselves from thinking

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that the noble thing to do is to pray for poverty.

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The scripture never presents poverty

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as the goal or a good place to be.

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There's a passage here in Proverbs six

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that I'll read to you.

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It says, go to the ant, O sluggard,

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observe her ways and be wise,

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which having no chief officer or ruler,

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prepares her food in the summer

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and gathers her provision in the harvest.

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How long will you lie down, O sluggard?

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When will you rise from your sleep?

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A little sleep, a little slumber,

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and notice the next line here,

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a little folding of the hands to rest.

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Your poverty will come in like a vagabond

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and you want like an armed man.

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Now there are several good principles here in this passage,

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but consider that similar language,

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folding of the hands to rest in Ecclesiastes four verse five.

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Here you can see that scripture presents poverty

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as something destructive, something bad.

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Truly poverty is a result of the fall.

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It is not something to be desired.

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Yet this passage also clarifies

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that there's a righteous response

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for those seeking to avoid poverty,

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00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:00,320
or even if they're poor to be in it,

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00:12:00,320 --> 00:12:02,360
you're to work diligently.

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00:12:03,240 --> 00:12:06,520
That's what the ant does, work diligently,

273
00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:10,080
not for riches, but for provision.

274
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And scripture presents a better way

275
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to think about finances, this side of glory.

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This is one of my favorite passages

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out of Proverbs chapter 30 verses eight and nine.

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Keep worthlessness in every false word from me.

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Give me neither poverty nor riches.

280
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Feed me with the food that is my portion,

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00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:30,400
lest I be full and deny you and say, who is Yahweh?

282
00:12:30,400 --> 00:12:33,040
Or lest I be impoverished and steal

283
00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:35,000
and profane the name of my God.

284
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Now I love this passage because it reminds me

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00:12:37,760 --> 00:12:40,680
of two key principles for the Christian life.

286
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One, wealth has the potential to reduce dependency on God.

287
00:12:45,680 --> 00:12:47,960
And two, poverty has the potential

288
00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:51,080
to reduce willingness to work.

289
00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:53,440
Now personally, these are things that I see all too often

290
00:12:53,440 --> 00:12:55,800
in my work with Children's Hunger Fund.

291
00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:57,800
With regard to number one, when I travel,

292
00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:00,120
sometimes I meet wealthy people on the plane

293
00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:02,360
or out to dinner, and they'll see my work shirt

294
00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:04,880
with my company logo and blazon on the front,

295
00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:07,800
and they'll wonder what I'm doing in such a place.

296
00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:09,960
Really they're asking why a white man,

297
00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:12,440
a Mizungu is in Africa.

298
00:13:12,440 --> 00:13:14,000
I must be doing some kind of business

299
00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:16,000
and gaining some kind of wealth.

300
00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:18,200
And when I share that the business I come for

301
00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:21,560
is to see local churches faithfully loving their community,

302
00:13:21,560 --> 00:13:23,240
faithfully loving their neighbors,

303
00:13:23,240 --> 00:13:25,360
they look at me with bewilderment.

304
00:13:26,920 --> 00:13:30,840
Often they acknowledge that it's good to help others,

305
00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:33,440
but they ask how can such work be done

306
00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:34,960
when the needs are so great?

307
00:13:36,680 --> 00:13:39,880
See these wealthy people, they don't depend on God.

308
00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:43,040
That's why it's more difficult for a camel

309
00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:44,640
to go through the eye of a needle

310
00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:48,920
than for a wealthy person to enter the kingdom of God.

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00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:51,440
In contrast, I also spend time with some of the poorest

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00:13:51,440 --> 00:13:52,920
people on the planet.

313
00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:57,160
There are faithful Christians from impoverished churches

314
00:13:57,160 --> 00:13:59,640
that take me to visit homes where the family,

315
00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:02,160
often a single mother and her children,

316
00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:04,920
barely even have their basic provisions met.

317
00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:08,280
They don't have running water, no stable food source,

318
00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:11,320
clothes are in tatters, their shelter barely standing up,

319
00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:13,720
a life that we cannot imagine but in movies.

320
00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:18,120
And yet for those who come to know God,

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00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:20,720
they say this, it is enough.

322
00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:26,800
God sees us, God cares for us, it is enough.

323
00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:30,480
And in their poverty, they can still depend on God.

324
00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:33,080
So you see that wealth has that potential

325
00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:36,440
to reduce dependency on God.

326
00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:37,680
But with regard to number two,

327
00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,360
I've been witness to the tragic circumstances

328
00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:43,240
where an impoverished person is so distraught

329
00:14:43,240 --> 00:14:46,400
that they become unwilling, not unable,

330
00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:48,960
but unwilling to work.

331
00:14:48,960 --> 00:14:52,240
And they live out Ecclesiastes four or five.

332
00:14:52,240 --> 00:14:54,440
And it is painful to see.

333
00:14:54,440 --> 00:14:57,880
As such discouragement leaves a person in a terrible state,

334
00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:00,200
they're unwilling to be faithful in their work

335
00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:02,000
like Proverbs six encourages.

336
00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:04,440
And I've seen the other side,

337
00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:07,360
I've seen those who just want an opportunity.

338
00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:09,080
They're eager to put their hands to work

339
00:15:09,080 --> 00:15:12,200
and to labor towards provision, but the truth remains,

340
00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:17,200
poverty has the potential to reduce a willingness to work.

341
00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:20,360
So what is the answer?

342
00:15:20,360 --> 00:15:24,000
If wealth and poverty are so dangerous,

343
00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:26,680
well, look at Ecclesiastes four, verse six.

344
00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:29,160
There is some balance to be had.

345
00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:31,640
You must work, that is part of life.

346
00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:33,560
But don't do so excessively.

347
00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:35,960
If you keep both hands full of attempts

348
00:15:35,960 --> 00:15:37,320
to multiply your wealth,

349
00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:39,640
you're gonna miss the quietness and the rest

350
00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:40,840
that God has for you.

351
00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:44,760
The enjoyment that can come even in small amounts,

352
00:15:44,760 --> 00:15:45,680
this side of glory.

353
00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:48,880
Solomon says, even a little rest, he says a handful.

354
00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:50,600
You can put out your hand if you want to imagine

355
00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:52,640
just a handful of rest, it's not a lot.

356
00:15:53,640 --> 00:15:56,400
Not as much as how many of you want, I imagine.

357
00:15:57,320 --> 00:15:59,160
People ask me, hey, Adam, are you tired?

358
00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:00,000
Your schedule's full.

359
00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,360
I said, I'm like the Hulk, I'm always tired.

360
00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:04,320
He's always angry, I'm always tired.

361
00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:06,560
A little rest, a little handful

362
00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:09,600
is better than two fistfuls.

363
00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:12,840
You think about how much you can gather in two fistfuls.

364
00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:16,400
It's quite a bit more than what you can get in one hand,

365
00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:19,480
but a little rest is better than two fistfuls

366
00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:22,040
of toil and vexation.

367
00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:24,480
But to understand that, we need that final verse.

368
00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:26,360
And take a look at verse eight.

369
00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:30,240
In this section, you have a lonely person.

370
00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:33,320
No family, no next generation, no sibling,

371
00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:36,080
toiling towards riches, and he asks himself,

372
00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:38,000
why am I doing this?

373
00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:40,200
For whom am I doing this?

374
00:16:40,200 --> 00:16:43,960
And this is the ultimate lesson regarding the rat race.

375
00:16:43,960 --> 00:16:46,600
It's been said that a person can know the price

376
00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:50,720
of everything and yet know the value of nothing.

377
00:16:52,160 --> 00:16:54,880
A pastor once recounted that he never had a young woman

378
00:16:54,880 --> 00:16:57,960
come to him in tears and tell him that she hates her dad

379
00:16:57,960 --> 00:16:59,720
because he used to drop her off at school

380
00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:01,640
in an old beat up car.

381
00:17:01,640 --> 00:17:04,720
He never had a young woman tell him that she hates her dad

382
00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:07,320
because he didn't buy her a pony or couldn't afford

383
00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:10,080
to send her to the school missions or vacations trip.

384
00:17:11,040 --> 00:17:14,480
But that he's had too many young women with dads,

385
00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:17,640
with fancy cars and enough wealth to send every classmate

386
00:17:17,640 --> 00:17:22,040
on that trip who don't know the love of a father.

387
00:17:24,160 --> 00:17:26,280
I can tell you the same can be true for those

388
00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,760
who grow up in poverty, where the father doesn't rightly

389
00:17:29,760 --> 00:17:32,360
value the lives of his children.

390
00:17:32,360 --> 00:17:35,480
See wealth doesn't make men monsters any more

391
00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:36,600
than poverty does.

392
00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:41,840
But those two fistfuls of toil can overflow

393
00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:45,560
and bring pain to everyone that's near.

394
00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:47,680
Chasing soap bubbles doesn't just bring heartache

395
00:17:47,680 --> 00:17:51,160
for the one chasing, but also for those who are near them.

396
00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:55,080
The desire for overindulgence resides in all of us.

397
00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:58,360
Kids are in the back, parents,

398
00:17:58,360 --> 00:18:00,760
does your kid always have room for dessert?

399
00:18:05,720 --> 00:18:09,000
And to the wealthy person, do they always have time

400
00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:11,240
and attention for a new business venture?

401
00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:15,440
What we need to guard against is pursuing life

402
00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:17,000
with selfish motives.

403
00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,080
Selfishness leads to loneliness.

404
00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:23,040
That is the person in verse eight, they're alone.

405
00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:24,200
They've toiled for wealth,

406
00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:26,200
but they have no one to share it with.

407
00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:29,840
Think of an aged man who spends his whole life

408
00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:32,480
trying to set up an inheritance for his children

409
00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:36,120
only to realize in his later years he ignored them

410
00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:39,840
and now they want nothing to do with him.

411
00:18:41,160 --> 00:18:42,560
Vanity of vanities.

412
00:18:43,800 --> 00:18:46,520
A saint who's gone by to be with the Lord said this,

413
00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,280
there are two ways to get enough.

414
00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:51,680
One is to accumulate more and more.

415
00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:54,320
See, there's never any end.

416
00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:58,040
The other is to desire less.

417
00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:01,000
Think about that for a moment.

418
00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:02,920
What are you wanting?

419
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:06,560
Do you really need it?

420
00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:14,960
What will pursuing that want demand out of you?

421
00:19:18,080 --> 00:19:20,200
There are some questions that you can ask yourself here.

422
00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,320
If you're trying to gauge whether you're on that side of the

423
00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:26,160
whether you're on that side of restlessly striving

424
00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:27,880
or lazily listing.

425
00:19:28,800 --> 00:19:32,000
If you're on the lazy side, who are you feeding off of?

426
00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:34,240
Who is doing the work so you don't have to?

427
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:37,480
And how can you give back to them?

428
00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:40,480
If you often focus on yourself, can you devote a day

429
00:19:40,480 --> 00:19:42,160
every week to serving others?

430
00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:45,920
If you're that person chasing the wind,

431
00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:47,840
who are you really striving for?

432
00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:50,680
Are you pretending to strive for others

433
00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:53,800
while really striving for yourself?

434
00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,480
What tasks and responsibilities can you get rid of

435
00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:58,600
so that your relationships can flourish?

436
00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:02,280
See, it's not just an American problem.

437
00:20:02,280 --> 00:20:04,440
The constant quest for personal advancement

438
00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:08,800
plagues every culture because it plagues the human heart.

439
00:20:08,800 --> 00:20:11,600
And that's at the heart of the tragic story of Dorian Gray.

440
00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:13,960
You could also consider Ebeneezer Scrooge.

441
00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:15,840
Some of you are more familiar with him,

442
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:17,080
but it's our story too.

443
00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:20,000
We can make ourselves so busy toiling

444
00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,040
for what we think is best that we miss God's best

445
00:20:23,040 --> 00:20:24,400
right in front of us.

446
00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:28,560
The toiling person can alienate all friends and family.

447
00:20:29,480 --> 00:20:31,720
Or the toiling person can have a family.

448
00:20:31,720 --> 00:20:34,280
They can have children, but they allow their heart

449
00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:36,480
to reside elsewhere.

450
00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:39,480
And they become the most tragic of loners,

451
00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:43,680
surrounded by everyone and yet loved by no one.

452
00:20:43,680 --> 00:20:48,680
Thankfully, Solomon doesn't leave us without an alternative.

453
00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:50,680
And he provides practical wisdom in these next few verses.

454
00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:52,960
Let's go ahead and stand for the reading of these verses

455
00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:55,800
in Ecclesiastes four, verses nine through 12.

456
00:20:55,800 --> 00:20:59,920
And we're gonna see an antithesis to the rat race.

457
00:20:59,920 --> 00:21:02,840
Solomon says this, two are better than one

458
00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:05,400
because they have good wages for their labor.

459
00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:07,000
For if either of them fails,

460
00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:08,880
the one will lift up his companion.

461
00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:11,880
But woe to the one who falls when there is no one.

462
00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:15,000
But woe to the one who falls when there is not a second one

463
00:21:15,000 --> 00:21:16,240
to lift him up.

464
00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:19,160
Furthermore, if two lie down together, they keep warm.

465
00:21:19,160 --> 00:21:21,440
But how can one be warm alone?

466
00:21:22,360 --> 00:21:25,360
And if one can overpower him who is alone,

467
00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:27,720
two can stand against him.

468
00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:31,880
A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.

469
00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:32,920
You can be seated.

470
00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:38,440
The grace here is that Solomon says

471
00:21:38,440 --> 00:21:41,440
there's something better than striving after win.

472
00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:45,480
There's something better than pursuing selfish pursuits.

473
00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:47,600
Now, if I were to summarize this response

474
00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:50,920
to that selfish loner pursuing the rat race,

475
00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:53,760
I would say this, it's better to pursue partnership.

476
00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:55,280
It's better to pursue fellowship.

477
00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:59,240
It's better to build the village than to pursue yourself.

478
00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:02,400
Now, it's often said that it takes a village.

479
00:22:02,400 --> 00:22:04,080
We say that with all kinds of things.

480
00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:06,800
To raise the next generation, it takes a village.

481
00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:09,400
To provide safety and protection, it takes a village.

482
00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:14,400
To build a stable civilization, it takes a village.

483
00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:18,680
The antithesis of selfishness is selflessness.

484
00:22:18,680 --> 00:22:21,760
Being others focused, seeking the good of other people.

485
00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:23,880
And Christians know this principle.

486
00:22:23,880 --> 00:22:26,200
You know this principle because it was read to you

487
00:22:26,200 --> 00:22:28,360
this morning in our call to worship.

488
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:32,280
In Romans 12, the believer is to love others,

489
00:22:32,280 --> 00:22:35,120
to show honor, to help needy saints,

490
00:22:35,120 --> 00:22:38,040
to associate with the lowly, and so on and so on.

491
00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:42,040
And all of that presumes an idea of community.

492
00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:44,720
It presumes a village.

493
00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:46,660
Now, specifically in this passage,

494
00:22:46,660 --> 00:22:49,320
there are a few key encouragements

495
00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:50,920
that I wanna point out.

496
00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,320
In verse nine, there's a good reward

497
00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:56,460
when work is done together rather than alone.

498
00:22:56,460 --> 00:22:59,900
Now, that could allude to better profits for more work,

499
00:22:59,900 --> 00:23:01,420
or you may work less.

500
00:23:01,420 --> 00:23:04,880
You have less toil because many hands make light work.

501
00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:07,100
Or even it could be the blessing of company

502
00:23:07,100 --> 00:23:09,040
while working, whistling while you work

503
00:23:09,040 --> 00:23:10,840
to follow the dwarves.

504
00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:14,320
Some of you enjoy that, right?

505
00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:16,400
Not everyone hates group projects.

506
00:23:16,400 --> 00:23:17,260
Some do.

507
00:23:18,380 --> 00:23:20,120
The point is that working with someone

508
00:23:20,120 --> 00:23:21,500
is better than going it alone.

509
00:23:21,500 --> 00:23:23,480
Now, I know some are going to object to that.

510
00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:24,640
The pain point, group projects.

511
00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:26,600
I didn't enjoy those growing up.

512
00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:27,600
You don't have to raise your hand

513
00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:29,720
and out yourself on that one.

514
00:23:29,720 --> 00:23:32,160
But think about the alternative.

515
00:23:32,160 --> 00:23:34,720
If the alternative to living in a group is living alone,

516
00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:37,140
is that really better?

517
00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:41,360
Now, there is a price to partnership.

518
00:23:41,360 --> 00:23:43,300
You give up your independence.

519
00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:46,540
And husbands and wives in here say amen.

520
00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:50,160
You need to think about another's interest.

521
00:23:51,240 --> 00:23:52,480
You think about their comfort.

522
00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:53,760
You listen to their reasoning.

523
00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:56,840
You adjoice, adjust to their pace and their style.

524
00:23:56,840 --> 00:23:58,360
You build trust together.

525
00:23:58,360 --> 00:24:01,020
And that's true not just for building marriages.

526
00:24:01,020 --> 00:24:02,680
That's true for building any kind

527
00:24:02,680 --> 00:24:04,840
of relationship or friendship.

528
00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:07,520
And if you do it faithfully, the rewards are joint.

529
00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:08,780
They're together.

530
00:24:08,780 --> 00:24:10,780
Neither person is exploiting the other.

531
00:24:12,060 --> 00:24:14,640
Verse 10 points out a blessing in togetherness.

532
00:24:14,640 --> 00:24:16,780
Help when one falls.

533
00:24:16,780 --> 00:24:18,840
The loner has no help.

534
00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:21,760
They fall down and they're just down.

535
00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:24,200
Who among us has never fallen?

536
00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:27,020
Who among us has never messed up?

537
00:24:27,020 --> 00:24:29,500
Raise your hand, cast the first stone.

538
00:24:29,500 --> 00:24:31,500
Who among us never needs help?

539
00:24:33,140 --> 00:24:38,140
Even the most stable and dependable people need help.

540
00:24:38,140 --> 00:24:40,420
And it's a grace because otherwise

541
00:24:40,420 --> 00:24:41,900
they would become puffed up

542
00:24:41,900 --> 00:24:43,060
and think that they don't need God

543
00:24:43,060 --> 00:24:44,540
like Proverbs 30 warns.

544
00:24:45,900 --> 00:24:49,140
Community can bring help when it's needed.

545
00:24:49,140 --> 00:24:50,500
It's better to live in a village

546
00:24:50,500 --> 00:24:51,940
than to chase after soap bubbles

547
00:24:51,940 --> 00:24:54,780
because when you need help, it'll be there.

548
00:24:55,740 --> 00:24:56,980
And I'm so thankful.

549
00:24:56,980 --> 00:24:58,860
Don't we see this with our church family?

550
00:24:58,860 --> 00:25:01,500
How often is a need posted

551
00:25:01,500 --> 00:25:05,820
and within hours, sometimes minutes it's met?

552
00:25:05,820 --> 00:25:08,540
What a grace community is.

553
00:25:10,100 --> 00:25:11,100
Fellowship is important

554
00:25:11,100 --> 00:25:13,340
when we encounter difficulties in life.

555
00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:18,140
Now not only does the village bring a good reward

556
00:25:18,140 --> 00:25:20,780
and help when needed, but as verse 11 points out,

557
00:25:20,780 --> 00:25:22,980
in community we can have warmth and comfort

558
00:25:22,980 --> 00:25:23,820
from the elements.

559
00:25:23,820 --> 00:25:26,620
Now some commentators take it to mean marriage,

560
00:25:26,620 --> 00:25:28,580
but the language doesn't point out a meaning.

561
00:25:28,580 --> 00:25:30,260
It doesn't point out a marriage relationship.

562
00:25:30,260 --> 00:25:33,540
The language here is very basic.

563
00:25:33,540 --> 00:25:36,340
It's just saying in general, when it's cold at night

564
00:25:36,340 --> 00:25:40,460
and people sleep, they sleep near one another to keep warm.

565
00:25:40,460 --> 00:25:42,700
Sharing body heat during a cold night

566
00:25:42,700 --> 00:25:44,420
isn't something maybe that we experience

567
00:25:44,420 --> 00:25:46,500
especially when it's a hundred degrees outside,

568
00:25:46,500 --> 00:25:50,900
but those who love camping, you've experienced it.

569
00:25:50,900 --> 00:25:53,100
It's a basic principle of wisdom.

570
00:25:53,100 --> 00:25:56,180
Being together brings warmth and comfort.

571
00:25:56,180 --> 00:25:57,500
They don't even have to do anything.

572
00:25:57,500 --> 00:25:58,700
They're just near you.

573
00:25:59,820 --> 00:26:02,820
That's a grace that community brings.

574
00:26:02,820 --> 00:26:04,700
Now final blessing of companionship

575
00:26:04,700 --> 00:26:06,700
or not being alone is in verse 12.

576
00:26:07,540 --> 00:26:09,740
I know it's a weird thing to think about for us.

577
00:26:09,740 --> 00:26:12,020
Our roads in the US are not nearly as dangerous

578
00:26:12,020 --> 00:26:13,460
as those around the world

579
00:26:13,460 --> 00:26:14,900
or what was in the ancient Near East

580
00:26:14,900 --> 00:26:17,340
when Solomon penned this work, but imagine for a moment,

581
00:26:17,340 --> 00:26:21,020
you remember the story that Jesus shared in Luke chapter 10

582
00:26:21,020 --> 00:26:23,780
about the man who was accosted by robbers?

583
00:26:25,020 --> 00:26:26,620
The roads were dangerous.

584
00:26:26,620 --> 00:26:28,380
Peril could come at any moment.

585
00:26:28,380 --> 00:26:31,940
So two people traveling together provide some kind of aid,

586
00:26:31,940 --> 00:26:35,020
some kind of resistance against those hazards.

587
00:26:35,020 --> 00:26:38,020
Now it's not a promise of protection.

588
00:26:38,020 --> 00:26:41,020
It's just a principle for living wisely.

589
00:26:42,780 --> 00:26:44,500
Now with the threefold strand,

590
00:26:44,500 --> 00:26:48,140
some people take that to be an illusion to the Trinity

591
00:26:48,140 --> 00:26:51,660
or an invisible helper, i.e. there's two people

592
00:26:51,660 --> 00:26:53,700
and then God is that third strand.

593
00:26:53,700 --> 00:26:54,900
It doesn't say that.

594
00:26:54,900 --> 00:26:57,300
I'm gonna caution you from taking that interpretation

595
00:26:57,300 --> 00:26:59,420
because it's highly mystical.

596
00:26:59,420 --> 00:27:01,660
A plain reading provides the encouragement.

597
00:27:01,660 --> 00:27:05,060
If one is bad, being on your own is bad,

598
00:27:05,060 --> 00:27:09,180
two are better, isn't three better than two?

599
00:27:09,180 --> 00:27:11,460
And isn't four better than and five better?

600
00:27:11,460 --> 00:27:13,580
And you get the context here.

601
00:27:14,540 --> 00:27:19,540
Solomon says being alone is bad, being in community is good.

602
00:27:20,580 --> 00:27:23,540
The village is a grace.

603
00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:26,180
Now there's actually an ancient Near East Sumerian proverb

604
00:27:26,180 --> 00:27:29,340
that he's quoting about friendship here.

605
00:27:29,340 --> 00:27:32,580
And preachers today, we use current events and stories

606
00:27:32,580 --> 00:27:34,820
to drive home a point and that's what Solomon was doing there,

607
00:27:34,820 --> 00:27:36,220
that three-cord strand.

608
00:27:36,220 --> 00:27:37,860
Most of us were like, where did that come from?

609
00:27:37,860 --> 00:27:40,140
It was a proverb of the day.

610
00:27:40,140 --> 00:27:41,940
Now to be clear, Solomon isn't pointing out

611
00:27:41,940 --> 00:27:44,740
that companionship is an eternal reward.

612
00:27:44,740 --> 00:27:46,100
He's not saying that.

613
00:27:46,100 --> 00:27:48,220
But he says under the sun, in this life,

614
00:27:48,220 --> 00:27:50,500
living in fellowship is better

615
00:27:50,500 --> 00:27:53,580
than living as a lonely miser.

616
00:27:55,100 --> 00:27:57,820
He's also not saying that these are the only benefits

617
00:27:57,820 --> 00:27:59,940
of companionship, there are more.

618
00:27:59,940 --> 00:28:01,660
These are just the basic blessings

619
00:28:01,660 --> 00:28:04,180
that companionship may bring and they show the reader

620
00:28:04,180 --> 00:28:06,540
why building a village is so much better

621
00:28:06,540 --> 00:28:08,900
than pursuing the rat race.

622
00:28:08,900 --> 00:28:11,580
Selfish pursuits never satisfy us

623
00:28:11,580 --> 00:28:13,820
because they leave us with no room

624
00:28:13,820 --> 00:28:16,580
to enjoy life with others.

625
00:28:16,580 --> 00:28:19,220
We become so obsessed with our own enjoyment

626
00:28:19,220 --> 00:28:21,700
that we miss the blessing of giving.

627
00:28:22,580 --> 00:28:27,140
We become blind to the joy of watching others enjoy life.

628
00:28:27,140 --> 00:28:30,420
Did you not enjoy seeing the children laugh

629
00:28:30,420 --> 00:28:32,700
and enjoy the idea of bubbles?

630
00:28:32,700 --> 00:28:34,740
They haven't even opened them yet.

631
00:28:34,740 --> 00:28:37,620
How much more fun will it be when they open them?

632
00:28:37,620 --> 00:28:39,620
And those bubbles are there for an instant

633
00:28:39,620 --> 00:28:41,100
and then they're gone,

634
00:28:41,100 --> 00:28:43,180
but won't it be enjoyable to watch them?

635
00:28:44,980 --> 00:28:46,740
If Solomon were here today,

636
00:28:46,740 --> 00:28:49,940
he would caution us against devoting ourselves to projects

637
00:28:49,940 --> 00:28:52,660
because he knows that projects tend to rule over us

638
00:28:52,660 --> 00:28:54,740
rather than us over them.

639
00:28:54,740 --> 00:28:57,220
He would tell us to be motivated in our work

640
00:28:57,220 --> 00:28:59,260
towards being a benefit to others,

641
00:28:59,260 --> 00:29:01,620
to be a blessing in our community.

642
00:29:01,620 --> 00:29:04,620
He would admonish selfish labors undertaken

643
00:29:04,620 --> 00:29:06,500
for one's own benefit.

644
00:29:06,500 --> 00:29:08,780
I imagine that Solomon, having written this,

645
00:29:08,780 --> 00:29:11,900
with all of his wives and concubines and staff,

646
00:29:11,900 --> 00:29:14,180
he was a man surrounded by people

647
00:29:14,180 --> 00:29:16,700
and yet constantly lonely.

648
00:29:19,660 --> 00:29:22,740
If for us believers, we live in such a different life

649
00:29:22,740 --> 00:29:25,700
than those who are guided by personal pleasures.

650
00:29:25,700 --> 00:29:29,580
We live differently from Dorian Gray and Ebenezer Scrooge

651
00:29:29,580 --> 00:29:31,220
and even Solomon before his repentance.

652
00:29:31,220 --> 00:29:33,700
As believers, we don't live like Darwin noted.

653
00:29:33,700 --> 00:29:35,180
Some of you learned this in school,

654
00:29:35,180 --> 00:29:38,260
this horrible heresy, the strongest survive.

655
00:29:38,260 --> 00:29:39,900
In fact, in scripture it says,

656
00:29:39,900 --> 00:29:42,740
we seek the survival of the weakest,

657
00:29:42,740 --> 00:29:44,660
of the most vulnerable.

658
00:29:46,540 --> 00:29:48,100
The same principles were promoted

659
00:29:48,100 --> 00:29:50,460
by Solomon thousands of years ago.

660
00:29:50,460 --> 00:29:52,900
We help the one who fell down.

661
00:29:52,900 --> 00:29:54,340
We help the one who's freezing.

662
00:29:54,340 --> 00:29:56,780
We help the one who's in danger.

663
00:29:58,500 --> 00:30:01,100
That's why we benefit from clear instructions,

664
00:30:01,100 --> 00:30:02,180
imperative commands.

665
00:30:02,180 --> 00:30:04,020
The New Testament is so helpful.

666
00:30:04,020 --> 00:30:06,940
If you wanna learn those, go to a passage like Romans 12.

667
00:30:06,940 --> 00:30:09,540
So many other New Testament passages as well

668
00:30:09,540 --> 00:30:11,780
teach us about life together.

669
00:30:11,780 --> 00:30:14,220
And you'll be blessed in that study.

670
00:30:14,220 --> 00:30:16,380
Now our final section here for the day,

671
00:30:16,380 --> 00:30:19,060
you might think is completely separate from everything

672
00:30:19,060 --> 00:30:20,500
that we've seen so far this morning,

673
00:30:20,500 --> 00:30:22,980
but I think there's a continuity of principles

674
00:30:22,980 --> 00:30:23,820
that are displayed.

675
00:30:23,820 --> 00:30:25,820
So for the final time, stretch your legs.

676
00:30:25,820 --> 00:30:27,900
Let's stand for the reading of God's word

677
00:30:27,900 --> 00:30:31,500
in Ecclesiastes four, verses 13 through 16.

678
00:30:33,380 --> 00:30:37,500
A poor yet wise lad is better than an old and foolish king

679
00:30:37,500 --> 00:30:40,500
who no longer knows how to receive warning.

680
00:30:40,500 --> 00:30:42,580
For he's come out of prison to become king

681
00:30:42,580 --> 00:30:45,900
even though he was born poor in his kingdom.

682
00:30:45,900 --> 00:30:48,740
I have seen all the living who walk about under the sun

683
00:30:48,740 --> 00:30:52,500
go along with the second lad who stands in place of him.

684
00:30:52,500 --> 00:30:54,780
There is no end to all the people,

685
00:30:54,780 --> 00:30:56,180
to all who were before them,

686
00:30:56,180 --> 00:30:58,540
and even to the ones who will come later,

687
00:30:58,540 --> 00:31:00,940
they will not be glad with him.

688
00:31:00,940 --> 00:31:05,940
For this too is vanity and striving after wind.

689
00:31:05,940 --> 00:31:10,940
You can be seeded.

690
00:31:12,060 --> 00:31:16,460
Now a brief context here is you look at that old foolish king

691
00:31:16,460 --> 00:31:20,540
versus the poor, wise lad or youth that your Bible may say.

692
00:31:20,540 --> 00:31:23,140
In the ancient Near East and generally in cultures,

693
00:31:23,140 --> 00:31:26,940
old age is associated with wisdom.

694
00:31:26,940 --> 00:31:28,300
Wisdom goes with old age.

695
00:31:28,300 --> 00:31:30,540
Wisdom doesn't tend to go with youth.

696
00:31:30,540 --> 00:31:33,860
So that's a bit shocking here that this young man is wise.

697
00:31:33,860 --> 00:31:36,060
Second, in the ancient Near East

698
00:31:36,060 --> 00:31:38,260
and in cultures around the world today,

699
00:31:38,260 --> 00:31:39,860
when you think about being poor,

700
00:31:39,860 --> 00:31:43,260
being poor means you don't have any access to education

701
00:31:43,260 --> 00:31:45,860
where you would grow to become wise.

702
00:31:45,860 --> 00:31:47,660
So you have an interesting conundrum.

703
00:31:47,660 --> 00:31:52,660
This young and poor person, how could they have wisdom?

704
00:31:53,180 --> 00:31:54,540
Yet they do.

705
00:31:54,540 --> 00:31:58,820
Here is such a man and he's contrasted as better

706
00:31:58,820 --> 00:32:00,660
than the old man.

707
00:32:00,660 --> 00:32:03,140
The old and foolish king.

708
00:32:03,140 --> 00:32:04,140
So we have to say, why?

709
00:32:04,140 --> 00:32:06,740
Why is he regarded as better?

710
00:32:06,740 --> 00:32:09,540
And the text says, because the king no longer knows

711
00:32:09,540 --> 00:32:12,540
how to receive counsel.

712
00:32:12,540 --> 00:32:15,940
The king is not living well in his community.

713
00:32:17,140 --> 00:32:20,140
The king has grown arrogant in his time of leadership.

714
00:32:20,140 --> 00:32:24,540
He thinks everything he does is right, is great.

715
00:32:24,540 --> 00:32:26,060
He doesn't listen to others.

716
00:32:26,060 --> 00:32:27,940
And so he's a fool.

717
00:32:27,940 --> 00:32:30,740
Note that Solomon says he no longer knows

718
00:32:30,740 --> 00:32:31,660
how to receive warning.

719
00:32:31,660 --> 00:32:33,740
He no longer knows how to take advice.

720
00:32:33,740 --> 00:32:36,740
That means at some point earlier, he did.

721
00:32:36,740 --> 00:32:39,260
At some point earlier, he received advice.

722
00:32:39,260 --> 00:32:42,340
At some point earlier, he was good at living

723
00:32:42,340 --> 00:32:44,340
in his community and listening to others.

724
00:32:45,340 --> 00:32:48,340
The king wasn't always foolish, but he became so

725
00:32:48,340 --> 00:32:51,140
in his pride and in his arrogance.

726
00:32:52,140 --> 00:32:57,140
That's contrasted with this poor and wise young youth.

727
00:32:57,140 --> 00:33:00,140
It says he came from prison to become king.

728
00:33:00,140 --> 00:33:03,140
Some people think it's a reference to Joseph rising up.

729
00:33:03,140 --> 00:33:05,740
Maybe, but the context is not clear.

730
00:33:05,740 --> 00:33:07,140
So that's not the emphasis.

731
00:33:07,140 --> 00:33:08,940
The Hebrew grammar is very difficult.

732
00:33:08,940 --> 00:33:11,340
Scholars have debated a few different views,

733
00:33:11,340 --> 00:33:14,540
but I think the plain reading gives us a clear emphasis.

734
00:33:14,540 --> 00:33:19,540
Age and position do not hold any legitimate significance

735
00:33:20,340 --> 00:33:22,540
nor does overcoming poverty.

736
00:33:24,340 --> 00:33:25,940
Harkening back to the past,

737
00:33:25,940 --> 00:33:28,540
harkening back to the passage we looked at briefly

738
00:33:28,540 --> 00:33:31,020
like Proverbs six and Proverbs 30

739
00:33:31,020 --> 00:33:33,060
and earlier in Ecclesiastes four

740
00:33:33,060 --> 00:33:35,180
about thinking about the rat race,

741
00:33:35,180 --> 00:33:37,940
I think it is reasonable to consider this

742
00:33:37,940 --> 00:33:41,660
that the poor and wise youth, he lived well in his community.

743
00:33:41,660 --> 00:33:45,540
He was practicing being one another person.

744
00:33:45,540 --> 00:33:49,620
He listened, he provided help and strength and comfort

745
00:33:49,620 --> 00:33:51,140
that we ought to provide to others.

746
00:33:51,140 --> 00:33:53,700
It seems like that young man didn't live for himself

747
00:33:53,700 --> 00:33:56,020
and he valued others because that's the opposite

748
00:33:56,020 --> 00:33:57,660
of what is said of the king.

749
00:33:59,340 --> 00:34:01,420
And people followed the first king,

750
00:34:01,420 --> 00:34:04,500
foolish and old as he was.

751
00:34:04,500 --> 00:34:06,700
I am not going to make connections

752
00:34:06,700 --> 00:34:08,420
to our political situation today

753
00:34:08,420 --> 00:34:11,140
because it is too on the nose.

754
00:34:15,660 --> 00:34:18,740
And after following that old and foolish king,

755
00:34:18,740 --> 00:34:21,820
the people follow the young and wise king

756
00:34:21,820 --> 00:34:24,260
who was once poor.

757
00:34:24,260 --> 00:34:26,340
It's a neat story for a time,

758
00:34:26,340 --> 00:34:28,260
but they're gonna forget him too.

759
00:34:29,380 --> 00:34:30,860
They'll forget the old foolish king,

760
00:34:30,860 --> 00:34:34,860
they'll forget the young wise once poor now rich king

761
00:34:34,860 --> 00:34:36,980
and they're gonna go on to the next

762
00:34:36,980 --> 00:34:38,420
and to the next and to the next.

763
00:34:38,420 --> 00:34:40,140
And that's what verse 15 says,

764
00:34:40,140 --> 00:34:43,180
it references a second lad or a second youth

765
00:34:43,180 --> 00:34:45,900
and the pronouns are what play a trick on us here.

766
00:34:45,900 --> 00:34:47,900
So I'm just gonna make it very simple.

767
00:34:47,900 --> 00:34:52,340
The him in verse 15 is the he of verse 14,

768
00:34:52,340 --> 00:34:55,620
which is the poor yet wise youth in verse 13.

769
00:34:55,620 --> 00:34:58,460
So there are three characters here.

770
00:34:58,460 --> 00:35:00,340
You have the old foolish king

771
00:35:00,340 --> 00:35:03,420
who's supplanted by the poor and wise youth.

772
00:35:03,420 --> 00:35:05,940
Then you have that poor and wise youth

773
00:35:05,940 --> 00:35:08,380
replaced by another youthful king.

774
00:35:08,380 --> 00:35:12,500
And every time the people just move on to the next one,

775
00:35:13,500 --> 00:35:16,300
they don't care about the rags to riches story.

776
00:35:16,300 --> 00:35:19,380
In the end, they just move on to the next ruler.

777
00:35:19,380 --> 00:35:22,540
So what's the advantage to the king who wants to rule?

778
00:35:23,980 --> 00:35:26,860
Verse 16 highlights that vast influence of the ruler.

779
00:35:26,860 --> 00:35:28,700
So many people are under his authority.

780
00:35:28,700 --> 00:35:32,540
So many yet will be glad when he is replaced.

781
00:35:32,540 --> 00:35:33,380
Oof.

782
00:35:34,620 --> 00:35:36,220
Now I think there are some clear connections

783
00:35:36,220 --> 00:35:38,660
with the previous section on companionship

784
00:35:38,660 --> 00:35:40,460
and community on the village.

785
00:35:40,460 --> 00:35:43,180
And there are principles for leadership here as well.

786
00:35:43,180 --> 00:35:46,740
Political gain or leading the village that you help create

787
00:35:46,740 --> 00:35:48,780
is not what you may expect.

788
00:35:48,780 --> 00:35:49,980
Once you have community,

789
00:35:49,980 --> 00:35:53,180
be careful about your aspirations for leadership.

790
00:35:53,180 --> 00:35:54,300
You may have good ideas.

791
00:35:54,300 --> 00:35:56,700
You may even have great ideas,

792
00:35:56,700 --> 00:35:58,540
but you may also find yourself in the position

793
00:35:58,540 --> 00:36:03,380
of the old foolish king not listening to others.

794
00:36:03,380 --> 00:36:06,020
So when you think about the sad state of forgotten kings,

795
00:36:06,020 --> 00:36:09,740
consider that the nature of this village

796
00:36:09,740 --> 00:36:11,660
is not for personal gain.

797
00:36:11,660 --> 00:36:13,580
It's not for authority.

798
00:36:13,580 --> 00:36:16,620
You can't be pursuing those things.

799
00:36:16,620 --> 00:36:19,420
You have to pursue the good of the community,

800
00:36:19,420 --> 00:36:21,780
the good of others.

801
00:36:21,780 --> 00:36:24,540
And a good leader knows that he doesn't know everything.

802
00:36:25,660 --> 00:36:27,620
He knows that he needs counsel.

803
00:36:27,620 --> 00:36:29,580
A good leader looks out for others

804
00:36:29,580 --> 00:36:31,340
and seeks to help them when they fall,

805
00:36:31,340 --> 00:36:34,700
seeks to keep everyone safe and protected.

806
00:36:34,700 --> 00:36:36,700
But even in doing so, a good leader,

807
00:36:36,700 --> 00:36:39,260
they lead not to be remembered,

808
00:36:39,260 --> 00:36:43,100
but simply for the intrinsic goodness of caring for others.

809
00:36:43,100 --> 00:36:45,660
And one day, hopefully they'll care for him.

810
00:36:47,500 --> 00:36:51,020
Now Solomon missed that aspect of building the village.

811
00:36:51,020 --> 00:36:53,420
He got so caught up in the rat race,

812
00:36:53,420 --> 00:36:56,220
so consumed with his own potential

813
00:36:56,220 --> 00:36:57,820
that he missed the simple pleasures

814
00:36:57,820 --> 00:37:00,140
of being a blessing to others.

815
00:37:00,140 --> 00:37:01,580
His family shows it.

816
00:37:02,860 --> 00:37:05,580
You wanna know one way to combat the love of money,

817
00:37:05,580 --> 00:37:09,020
one way to fight against the love of materialism

818
00:37:09,020 --> 00:37:11,340
and materialistic success?

819
00:37:11,340 --> 00:37:14,460
It's this, to help sever the love of money,

820
00:37:14,460 --> 00:37:16,220
spend your money on others.

821
00:37:17,740 --> 00:37:19,500
Give it away.

822
00:37:19,500 --> 00:37:23,500
Do it regularly, gladly, generously.

823
00:37:23,500 --> 00:37:25,980
That's how we encourage giving here at Oak Hill.

824
00:37:25,980 --> 00:37:29,260
Give regularly, gladly, and generously.

825
00:37:29,260 --> 00:37:32,540
But don't stop at that pattern with the Lord.

826
00:37:32,540 --> 00:37:35,500
Continue that same pattern with others.

827
00:37:35,500 --> 00:37:37,420
And don't restrict such generosity

828
00:37:37,420 --> 00:37:39,420
towards your finances.

829
00:37:39,420 --> 00:37:41,180
Give your time.

830
00:37:41,180 --> 00:37:42,980
Give your thoughts.

831
00:37:42,980 --> 00:37:44,380
Give your effort.

832
00:37:46,540 --> 00:37:49,180
Last Sunday, you saw the well of emotion come up

833
00:37:49,180 --> 00:37:52,040
when Jeff Steele began speaking about his family,

834
00:37:52,940 --> 00:37:54,820
specifically about his grandchildren,

835
00:37:54,820 --> 00:37:57,220
learning and growing and praying.

836
00:37:57,220 --> 00:37:59,900
And we've heard our little ones this morning say amen

837
00:37:59,900 --> 00:38:02,140
and stand with us and sing with us.

838
00:38:03,220 --> 00:38:06,260
I'm thankful to learn from men like Jeff Steele,

839
00:38:06,260 --> 00:38:08,940
other men in this church, and men like Solomon.

840
00:38:10,140 --> 00:38:14,540
The value in this life is not in what you earn,

841
00:38:14,540 --> 00:38:16,820
but in whom you have around you,

842
00:38:17,900 --> 00:38:22,900
your community, your family, your village.

843
00:38:25,060 --> 00:38:27,420
If you want a simple takeaway from the passage today,

844
00:38:27,420 --> 00:38:31,440
change your thinking from me to we.

845
00:38:31,440 --> 00:38:34,880
When you pray, don't ask God for you.

846
00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:37,240
Ask God for us.

847
00:38:37,240 --> 00:38:39,240
When you think about your plans,

848
00:38:39,240 --> 00:38:42,280
don't focus on what brings you satisfaction.

849
00:38:42,280 --> 00:38:43,880
Think about others.

850
00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:46,160
When you're prone to despair, reach out to a brother

851
00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:50,200
or sister who you know will pick you up when you've fallen,

852
00:38:50,200 --> 00:38:53,160
who will comfort you when the cold sets in.

853
00:38:54,160 --> 00:38:55,600
And if you don't know who those people are,

854
00:38:55,600 --> 00:38:57,760
you say, I don't have such a person,

855
00:38:57,760 --> 00:39:00,560
then become such a person for someone else.

856
00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:02,960
Be someone's helper.

857
00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:05,320
Be someone's protector.

858
00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:06,520
Be someone's friend.

859
00:39:08,040 --> 00:39:11,840
In response to Ecclesiastes 4 verses 4 through 16,

860
00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:15,080
you can honor God by striving not for yourself,

861
00:39:15,080 --> 00:39:16,680
but for others.

862
00:39:16,680 --> 00:39:18,720
Be the one who provides help

863
00:39:19,600 --> 00:39:23,000
so you can receive it when the time comes.

864
00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:26,800
Be the one who brings strength and protection

865
00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:30,200
so you can receive it when the time comes.

866
00:39:30,200 --> 00:39:33,520
Be the one who brings warmth and comfort

867
00:39:33,520 --> 00:39:38,040
so you can receive it when the time comes.

868
00:39:39,120 --> 00:39:40,680
Now, as you consider these principles,

869
00:39:40,680 --> 00:39:43,280
I pray that you see the foreshadowing

870
00:39:43,280 --> 00:39:46,800
of the ultimate help and strength and comfort

871
00:39:46,800 --> 00:39:50,800
that comes from the perfect one, our Savior, Jesus Christ.

872
00:39:51,600 --> 00:39:54,880
He is and he has been all of these things for us,

873
00:39:54,880 --> 00:39:57,200
but he calls us to be like him as well.

874
00:39:57,200 --> 00:40:01,360
So our call is to pursue faithfully following his example,

875
00:40:01,360 --> 00:40:05,360
to pursue the good of our village.

876
00:40:05,360 --> 00:40:06,560
Let's pray together.

877
00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:09,720
God, we need help.

878
00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:12,640
We need help to avoid the rat race

879
00:40:12,640 --> 00:40:15,840
that we find ourselves in, big or small.

880
00:40:15,840 --> 00:40:18,360
We need help to build the village that's around us.

881
00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:22,040
We need help to consider our own motivations.

882
00:40:22,040 --> 00:40:25,040
We need help to recognize the ways that we get caught up

883
00:40:25,040 --> 00:40:26,720
doing things for ourselves.

884
00:40:28,880 --> 00:40:33,000
God, please help to convict us of wrong thinking.

885
00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:36,160
Help us to see when we're envious of others.

886
00:40:37,160 --> 00:40:41,760
Help us to repent when we're envious and slothful and lazy.

887
00:40:43,960 --> 00:40:46,000
God, we ask that you would encourage our hearts

888
00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:49,000
about what we do and what we do for others.

889
00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:52,200
God, we ask that you would encourage our hearts about this

890
00:40:52,200 --> 00:40:53,840
life that you've given.

891
00:40:53,840 --> 00:40:55,440
Remind us of the good blessings.

892
00:40:55,440 --> 00:40:59,200
Remind us of the joys that can come with fellowship,

893
00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:01,920
with companionship, with one another.

894
00:41:05,200 --> 00:41:08,200
God, we ask you to help us to be thankful

895
00:41:08,200 --> 00:41:10,280
when we're cared for by others.

896
00:41:10,280 --> 00:41:14,760
May we return praise to you because you provide us care

897
00:41:14,760 --> 00:41:19,760
through other people. God, we also ask that you would

898
00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:24,800
guard us from bitterness when we feel left out of the village.

899
00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:27,640
Help us to see that we often get in our own way

900
00:41:27,640 --> 00:41:28,800
of being included.

901
00:41:30,600 --> 00:41:33,840
And God, give us grace to be better friends,

902
00:41:33,840 --> 00:41:35,880
to be better companions.

903
00:41:35,880 --> 00:41:38,000
Equip us to be the kind of friend to others

904
00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:40,240
that we want for ourselves.

905
00:41:40,240 --> 00:41:43,080
God, we ask that you help us to enjoy and appreciate

906
00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:44,920
the village that you've given to us.

907
00:41:44,920 --> 00:41:47,920
May we seek to give more than we receive,

908
00:41:47,920 --> 00:41:50,280
and may we ultimately find peace and comfort

909
00:41:50,280 --> 00:41:53,400
in the true friend, the best companion,

910
00:41:53,400 --> 00:41:56,800
our Lord and our Savior, Jesus Christ.

911
00:41:58,160 --> 00:42:03,160
Help us to run the right race, not the rat race.

912
00:42:03,160 --> 00:42:06,640
Help us to rightly value our village.

913
00:42:06,640 --> 00:42:08,640
And help us to look forward to that purpose

914
00:42:08,640 --> 00:42:11,280
and help us to look forward to that perfect eternity.

915
00:42:11,280 --> 00:42:13,920
We see the shadows and glimpses here and now

916
00:42:13,920 --> 00:42:17,720
of good things to come, but help us long for that day

917
00:42:17,720 --> 00:42:19,920
when all is made right.

918
00:42:20,800 --> 00:42:23,000
Orient our hearts more towards you this morning

919
00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:26,280
as we continue in our worship through song.

920
00:42:26,280 --> 00:42:29,440
May we praise your son, Jesus, and may we recognize

921
00:42:29,440 --> 00:42:33,040
our hearts that stray and trust in you more,

922
00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:35,280
seeing that there is still good things that you have

923
00:42:35,280 --> 00:42:38,000
for us under this sun.

924
00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:40,600
We pray this in Christ's name, amen.

