1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,180
All right, welcome everyone.

2
00:00:01,180 --> 00:00:02,800
Ready for another deep dive?

3
00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:05,280
Today we're going to exploring how technology

4
00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:08,320
is changing the game in teaching and learning.

5
00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:09,760
Ooh, the game, yeah.

6
00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:12,640
Specifically, you, the listener, wanted to know more

7
00:00:12,640 --> 00:00:15,160
about this idea of reflexivity.

8
00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:16,760
Ah, yes.

9
00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:19,040
So we're gonna be using this article.

10
00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:21,800
It's from hackscience.education.

11
00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:24,160
And it's called reflexivity in technology,

12
00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:25,560
rich teaching and learning.

13
00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:26,400
Catch you.

14
00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:27,520
Yeah, right.

15
00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,040
We're gonna use that as our guide today

16
00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:32,520
to kind of uncover.

17
00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:33,520
Excellent source.

18
00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:37,560
Yeah, uncover how technology isn't just some tool, right?

19
00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:39,080
It's not just a hammer or screwdriver.

20
00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:40,720
Right, it's not just a thing you pick up.

21
00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:43,160
It's really a force, like shaping the very way

22
00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:44,320
we teach and learn.

23
00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:46,200
It really is, it's such a good point.

24
00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:48,380
And that's actually what reflexivity is all about.

25
00:00:48,380 --> 00:00:50,400
The term might sound a bit dark and e, you know,

26
00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:51,280
kind of academic.

27
00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:52,120
A little bit.

28
00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:54,040
But it's a pretty simple idea when you break it down.

29
00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:55,960
Think about where it came from, like originally.

30
00:00:55,960 --> 00:00:56,800
Yeah.

31
00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:58,520
And then as scientists, they realized that

32
00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:01,480
just by observing something, you know, like a situation,

33
00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:02,800
they could actually change it.

34
00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:03,640
Interesting.

35
00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:04,640
So they're trying to study something,

36
00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,400
but just being there observing influences it.

37
00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:10,040
Kind of like a scientist out in the field, you know,

38
00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:11,720
watching animals in their habitat.

39
00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:12,560
Exactly.

40
00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:14,240
The animals, they're not gonna act the same

41
00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:15,800
if they know someone's watching, right?

42
00:01:15,800 --> 00:01:16,640
Exactly.

43
00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:17,480
They get all self-conscious.

44
00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:18,520
They change their behavior.

45
00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:20,320
It's like, oh, there's a camera on me.

46
00:01:20,320 --> 00:01:21,240
Yeah, totally.

47
00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:24,000
Like if we were suddenly told you were on a reality TV show.

48
00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:24,840
Oh, absolutely.

49
00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:26,240
You'd start acting differently, right?

50
00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:28,360
More aware of every little thing you do.

51
00:01:28,360 --> 00:01:29,200
100%.

52
00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:30,320
Okay, so that's interesting.

53
00:01:30,320 --> 00:01:33,560
But how does that idea of just observing something,

54
00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:37,200
changing it, how does that apply to technology in education?

55
00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:39,880
Well, it's like those scientists and the animals.

56
00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:42,680
The technology, it isn't just sitting there passively.

57
00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:44,880
It's actively shaping the environment,

58
00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:45,920
the learning environment.

59
00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:46,760
I see.

60
00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:48,400
Think about all this, you know, the ICT,

61
00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:51,280
the information and communication technology.

62
00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:52,120
Right, right.

63
00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:54,640
Computers, tablets, online learning platforms, all that.

64
00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:55,480
Exactly.

65
00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:57,720
And it's not just about having the tool, like I said,

66
00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:01,040
it's about how that tool changes our thinking about learning.

67
00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:03,520
Okay, so it's not just that we have computers now,

68
00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:05,680
but it's that the computers are changing

69
00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:07,840
how we think about learning itself.

70
00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:08,680
You got it.

71
00:02:08,680 --> 00:02:10,120
And the article gives a really good example

72
00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:11,080
to illustrate this.

73
00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:12,560
Think about research papers.

74
00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:13,400
Oh, yeah.

75
00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:15,720
Remember back in the day, you'd spend hours in the library,

76
00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:17,520
you know, digging through those card catalogs.

77
00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:18,360
Oh, yeah.

78
00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:21,600
Painstakingly copying down sources and references by hand.

79
00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:22,440
So boring.

80
00:02:22,440 --> 00:02:23,280
It was a whole process.

81
00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:26,080
But now we've got tools, software,

82
00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:27,400
that can handle all that for us.

83
00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:29,120
Oh, yeah, like citation managers and stuff.

84
00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:29,960
Exactly.

85
00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:30,800
But here's the thing, and this is where

86
00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:32,080
the reflexivity kicks in,

87
00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:34,120
because these tools exist,

88
00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:36,480
teachers now expect more from students.

89
00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:38,360
Right, they're like, well, you have the tools, so.

90
00:02:38,360 --> 00:02:39,200
Exactly.

91
00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:41,560
More comprehensive research, more sources,

92
00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:43,320
faster turnaround times.

93
00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:46,480
The technology itself has changed the expectations.

94
00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:47,320
That's interesting.

95
00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:49,040
So the technology doesn't just make things easier,

96
00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:51,000
it actually raises the bar in a way.

97
00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:51,840
Exactly.

98
00:02:51,840 --> 00:02:53,560
In that research paper example,

99
00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:56,080
it really gets at the core of what Figure 3

100
00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:57,400
and the article is trying to show.

101
00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:00,520
It's like a visual map of this whole reflexivity idea.

102
00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:01,960
Okay, so what is Figure 3 show?

103
00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:04,040
Okay, imagine this diagram listener.

104
00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:05,160
You're in the center.

105
00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:07,800
One arrow points from you to technology use

106
00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:08,920
in the classroom, right?

107
00:03:08,920 --> 00:03:10,600
And then another arrow goes right back

108
00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:13,840
from that technology use to skills needed for success.

109
00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:15,360
Okay, so it's like a loop, a cycle.

110
00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:16,920
It's a constant back and forth.

111
00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:19,960
As technology becomes more and more part of how we learn,

112
00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:21,760
the skill students need to succeed.

113
00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:22,600
They change too.

114
00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:24,120
It's like a video game.

115
00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:24,960
Oh, I like that.

116
00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:26,040
As you level up, right?

117
00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:28,240
The challenges get harder, more complex.

118
00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:30,120
You need new skills to beat the next boss.

119
00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:30,960
Exactly.

120
00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:32,640
Well, think of performance expectancy,

121
00:03:32,640 --> 00:03:35,320
the skills and knowledge you need in this digital hard,

122
00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:36,920
like leveling up in real life.

123
00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:39,080
And technology, it keeps raising that bar,

124
00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:40,840
introducing new challenges.

125
00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:42,400
That's a really good way to put it.

126
00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:44,360
So, okay, listener, I bet you're wondering,

127
00:03:44,360 --> 00:03:47,200
how are teachers supposed to keep up with all this change?

128
00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:48,880
That's the million dollar question.

129
00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:51,880
And that's exactly where the article really emphasizes

130
00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:53,200
professional development.

131
00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:54,600
It's absolutely crucial.

132
00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:57,080
So, teachers need training, support,

133
00:03:57,080 --> 00:03:58,920
to figure out how to use all this new tech

134
00:03:58,920 --> 00:03:59,920
in their classrooms.

135
00:03:59,920 --> 00:04:00,960
100%.

136
00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:03,360
And it's not just about learning the buttons and menus.

137
00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:06,840
It's about adapting your whole teaching approach

138
00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:09,920
to really make the most of what technology can offer.

139
00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:12,280
It's like technology is this powerful tool,

140
00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:13,440
but you gotta know how to use it.

141
00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:15,320
You can't just hand someone a fancy new saw

142
00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:16,520
and expect them to build a house.

143
00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:18,240
You gotta teach them the techniques, right?

144
00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:19,720
How to use it effectively.

145
00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:20,560
Exactly.

146
00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:22,400
And that's what professional development for teachers

147
00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:24,280
is all about in this context.

148
00:04:24,280 --> 00:04:26,120
Okay, so we've been talking a lot about this.

149
00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:27,800
I think it's pretty clear that technology

150
00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:29,880
is like totally reshaping education.

151
00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:30,720
Oh, yeah.

152
00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:31,680
I mean, we've just scratched the surface here,

153
00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:33,400
but it's obvious this whole dance

154
00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:36,160
between tech and education, it's constantly changing.

155
00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:37,640
You know, it's evolving.

156
00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:39,080
It's a moving target, for sure.

157
00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:39,920
It is.

158
00:04:39,920 --> 00:04:42,040
So, here's a question for you, listener, to think about.

159
00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,000
If technology is always changing,

160
00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:46,640
how can we make sure education keeps pace?

161
00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:47,960
Right, how do we keep up?

162
00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:50,360
How do we prepare students for a future

163
00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,040
where the skills they need might be totally different

164
00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:54,120
from what we're teaching now?

165
00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:55,160
It's a huge challenge.

166
00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:56,000
It is.

167
00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:57,960
And it's something we all need to think about, you know?

168
00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:00,680
Educators, policy makers, parents, all of us.

169
00:05:00,680 --> 00:05:02,120
It really takes a village.

170
00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:03,440
We're all in this together,

171
00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:05,840
figuring out how to navigate this new world.

172
00:05:05,840 --> 00:05:06,680
We are.

173
00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:07,520
Well, thanks for coming along with us

174
00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,200
on this deep dive into the world of technology and education.

175
00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:12,760
It's a fascinating, complex topic,

176
00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:14,080
and we hope you keep exploring it.

177
00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:16,640
Keep learning, keep questioning, and keep adapting.

178
00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:18,080
Absolutely, that's what it's all about.

179
00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:47,080
Thank you, CP18.

