WEBVTT

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organization and I think that if you get the

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opportunity you want to help somebody out because

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this is a non -profit organization and these

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men and women are traveling all over the world

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trying to help people out you can go to teamrubicon

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.org that's teamrubicon .org R U B I C O N and

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maybe you can help them out and it said if you

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need help anytime for a national disaster or

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a natural disaster for any type, he said just

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go to their website and send them an email and

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they'll get in touch with you and see if they

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can help you out. So that's Team Rubicon. We're

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going to be back in just a moment with our guest,

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Major General Patrick Henry Brady, Medal of Honor

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recipient for his duties in Vietnam. You're listening

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to Veterans Radio. We'll be right back. Now we

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would like to serve you. The Marine Scholars

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Program covers the total cost of attending Ave

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Maria University by combining resources from

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the Ave Maria University Marine Scholars Fund

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Bank, federal financial aid entitlements, and

00:01:02.990 --> 00:01:05.769
the GI Bill. The benefits are granted for the

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duration of the recipient study at Ave Maria

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University contingent upon good conduct and good

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academic standing. The Marine Scholars Program

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is open to all reserve and active component Marines

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and other combat veterans of Operation Enduring

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Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom who have

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honorably served our country. Please visit us

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online at www .avemaria .edu or call the Assistant

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Director of Admissions at 239 -280 -2552. You

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helped us. Now let us help you. Semper Fi. And

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we're back on Veterans Radio and we're welcoming

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our guest today Major General Pat Brady who served

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over 34 years in the army and duty stations around

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the world in Berlin at the building of the wall

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as a commander on the DMZ in Korea and the Dominican

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Republic in the Pentagon as a chief spokesman

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for the army and two tours in Vietnam and during

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his two tours as a Dust -off pilot he rescued

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over 5 ,000 wounded. I think the number is probably

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higher flew over 2 ,500 combat mission and he

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has won both the Medal of Honor and the Distinguished

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Service Cross, only one of two Vietnam soldiers

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to do that. His awards are too lengthy to list,

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but just an incredible man and I'm very excited

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to have him on the program today. If you want

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to get in on the conversation, give us a call

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at 877 -573 -7825 and welcome to Veterans Radio,

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General Brady. Good to be with you. It's a pleasure,

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sir. And I want to tell you, your book, Dead

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Men Flying, was really a time trip for me and

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probably for a lot of pilots who read it. I love

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the story and I love what you did over there.

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Thank you so much for your service. Were you

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a pilot in Vietnam? Yes, sir. I was one of those

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Wally Warrant guys. I flew with the 195th Assault

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Helicopter Company in III Corps. We were the

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Sky Chiefs. What year were you there? I was there

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in 1969. Okay, you were a little after me. I

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worked the three core area early, 64, 65 time

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frame. Right, you were flying around in your

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B model Hueys. Yes, yes, indeed. I loved the

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B model. We did a lot of night work. The B model,

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of course the H model, which we used later on,

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carried a lot more patience. But the B model

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was so flat and handy for night work. You could

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make an approach really flat. And I loved the

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B model the way it performed at night. I'm going

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to try to, every time we come up with an acronym

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here for our audience, I'll try to correct and

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fill in the blanks for all of the spaces that

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we may leave out when we start talking about

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helicopters. But my wife said, what are you doing

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over there? I was reading the book and my hands

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and my feet were moving as I'm reading some of

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the rescues that they did, which I think is what

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every helicopter pilot seems to do. We can't

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tell a story without moving the controls. Yeah,

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that's for sure. The fighter pilots don't like

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to be around us because, you know, they count

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their missions in the hundred. We counted ours

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in the thousands. And the other thing about it

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was that I tease my fighter pilot friends about

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the fact that they're not really pilots. They

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don't fly, they ride. Your only real pilots are

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helicopter pilots because it takes both hands,

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both feet. And probably when you and I started

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to fly, it took a risk to a motorcycle grip to

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keep that sucker in the air. That's true, because

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I also trained in the the the Hiller H -23. Hiller

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the killer, they called it. Down at Fort Walters,

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Texas. And it was quite the adventure, I can

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tell you that. My story to fighter pilots is,

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you know, it's amazing that you guys can go,

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you know, 800 miles an hour. But I said, how

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fast can you go backwards? Yes, that's right.

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And sideways, and stop. And how many times do

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they land? And where do they land? In our case,

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and in your case especially, anywhere you wanted.

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That's true, and most often on the battlefield.

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I think so. We're talking with Major General

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Patrick Brady, a Medal of Honor recipient, about

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his book, Dead Men Flying, and I guess I'd like

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to kind of go through this chronologically with

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you, sir, if we can. You mentioned that in your

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book you were not the, let's see, the image of

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the perfect officer in the military, were you?

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You had some issues. No, it's very, very true.

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When I came out of high school in the 50s, I

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had an opportunity to go play football and I

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had this little girlfriend, and she was going

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to a university that didn't have a football team,

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but it did have OTC. And so I thought I'd better

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keep an eye on her, and so I followed her, gave

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up the scholarships, and ended up policy she'd

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been mandatory for me well i had a bad attitude

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about it and by the way i married that gal i

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got even with her uh... so still the uh... yes

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still after fifty five years so but in any event

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uh... i had to go i had to go into all of these

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who had no choice and by the time i got out of

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college and uh... was married and had a couple

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children and uh... so i figured well uh... they

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they actually through me out after two years

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which was a first two years and then try but

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they hadn't been when i came back to me they

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took me back and i got commissioned but i i had

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my my thing was just to serve my time and get

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out because i did not like the uniform i didn't

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like saloon saluting and i couldn't march very

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well so i was not your ideal soldier president

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in any event But in any event, when I went to

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Berlin my first assignment, I met some incredible

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people. My commander later became chief staff

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of the Army. Norm Schwarzkopf was there and some

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other great soldiers. And I just thought, gee,

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it would be nice if I could grow up and be like

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them. And so I was a mess as far as a soldier

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goes. I just wasn't suited to it initially. And

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so my record showed it. And it had some great

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difficulties. You know, getting along and doing

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the disciplined things, but the military taught

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me discipline and thank God I had the military.

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No telling what would happen to me otherwise.

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I think there are many, many of us that can relate

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to that. It was there when we needed it to be

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there, I think. You bet. And so you really did

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kind of live through history and I was fascinated

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because you were in Berlin, you said, when the

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wall went up. Yes. That was my first experience

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with communism. You know, I'm a young idealistic

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guy coming out of college, and I'd read of Mao

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Tse -Tung in the Long March, and thought, you

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know, this is a pretty tough guy. And Russia

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was into space, and they had their system, and

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I just didn't know. And then all of a sudden

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we wake up August 13th, 1961, I think it was.

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And they divided the city. As you know, or many

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people may not know, the city was 110 miles behind

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the Iron Curtain. And it was occupied by the

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four forces. And all of a sudden, they're shooting

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their own people off the wall. I was a medical

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platoon leader, and we were picking up a mess.

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And I thought, what in the heck is going on here?

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These people are killing their own people. And

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we had, believe it or not, as a second lieutenant

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in Berlin, I had a maid and a babysitter. And

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my babysitter was engaged, her fiance was in

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the East across checkpoint Charlie in East Germany,

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East Berlin. She never saw him again. And our

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maid, her mother and father, when they died in

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the East, she could not go to their funeral.

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So that was my first experience. And then, of

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course, I saw the real horrors of communism in

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Vietnam. and also in Korea when I was working

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in the DMZ so it was a horrible, horrible evil

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system and of course that's why we went to Vietnam,

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very simple thing there just to help the helpless

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people be free of the evils of communism and

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show them the fruits of freedom and the GI did

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a great job and that's part of what the book's

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about, the humanitarian effort over there. Right,

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I did want to get into that in a little bit.

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I have a question for General Brady. Give us

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a call here at 877 -573 -7825. How did you end

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up going to flight school? Well, my father was

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with Darby's Rangers in World War II, and so

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when I went in, I says, well, I got to be a Ranger,

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and then I want to be airborne, and then I want

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to go to flight school, and the reason, the motivation

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was always because I make more money doing that.

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That's true. So I applied initially when I was

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in basic officers training and I got a response

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when I got to Berlin saying whoops you're in

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Berlin we can't send you to flight school. So

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when I came out of Berlin I applied once again

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and they took me this time. And I trained at

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Fort Walters and volunteered for Vietnam because

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you got more money over there and besides it

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was It was the only place where there was any

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action. Well, that is true. And you turned out

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to be what I used to call was an RLO, which was

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a real live officer. And you had a different

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name, and I'm trying to find it in here. I don't

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know my list of what you called them. It was

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an RFO, and your listeners can figure that out.

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Right, yeah, we don't need to do that. We run

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into that word quite often as we read, although

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it's all kinds of symbols there. So that's what

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was going on there. So you went to Vietnam for

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the first time in 1964, did you say? Yes. Yes.

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Go ahead. I got there when Charles Kelly was

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one of the great heroes I've ever known. He was

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a veteran of World War II. He'd been severely

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wounded in World War II and came out At the time,

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the only living veteran with all the four of

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the medals, you know, flight wings, jump wings.

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And he also had a combat infantry badge and a

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medical infantry badge, or combat medical badge.

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And he got there to Vietnam. We didn't know,

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we really didn't know how to use the resource.

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And neither did the leadership. You've got this

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expensive machine and four lives. And you got

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combat going on. And the idea initially was just

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to protect the Americans. We only had 16 ,000

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Americans in Vietnam when I got there. And so

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they just didn't know how to use that resource.

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And it wasn't flying a lot. So the leadership

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decided to take it away from Kelly and put a

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portable Red Cross on it. Well, Kelly says, you're

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not going to do that. That's insane. And a guy

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named Stillwell, the son of vinegar Joe, was

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his great adversary in that thing. So Kelly came

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back and he said, listen, guys, they don't wish

00:13:02.529 --> 00:13:06.070
us well. For the first time since the Civil War,

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they're going to confiscate a medical resource.

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We have to prove to them that we can do better

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than they can do, do what we do better than they

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can do. And so he went about to prove it. And

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we did our best to keep up with him. Flying night,

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we were the only unit that flew at night. and

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to fly onto the battlefield during the battle.

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Nobody else did that. And so he set incredible

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records for patient caring. And when he would

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land in a village, the entire village would turn

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out. And they would say, here's the Americans

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taking this valuable machine for lives, risking

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them for a peasant and a rice paddy. And it made

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a great impression on the people. So as I tell

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in the book, The battle went on to take the aircraft

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away from us, and I don't think it was settled.

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I know it wasn't settled, until Kelly was killed.

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And he was killed during a pick -up once again

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on the battlefield, under fire, and the people

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on the ground screamed at him to get out. And

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his dying words were, when I have you wounded.

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He would not leave until he had been wounded.

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And after he said that, he took a bullet right

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through the heart. and folded up the aircraft,

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died on the spot. And Westmoreland had come in

00:14:29.299 --> 00:14:31.940
by then. And they tell me that Stillwell broke

00:14:31.940 --> 00:14:34.259
down and cried when he heard that Kelly was dead.

00:14:34.899 --> 00:14:37.879
But in any event, that ended it. And to this

00:14:37.879 --> 00:14:41.720
day, his dying words are the standard for dust

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-off, aeromedical evacuation across the world.

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And he set the example for all of us. from that

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moment on and nobody ever tried, until recently,

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by the way, that's another issue. They've done

00:14:55.169 --> 00:14:58.210
the same thing they did to Kelly, which is insane,

00:14:59.049 --> 00:15:01.610
but that's what's going on today. Yeah, I want

00:15:01.610 --> 00:15:04.870
to get into that later on in our interview when

00:15:04.870 --> 00:15:08.049
we talk about what's going on today. But I think

00:15:08.049 --> 00:15:12.549
all pilots had heard it of, you know, Kelly through

00:15:12.549 --> 00:15:14.929
flight school. He was one of those people that

00:15:14.929 --> 00:15:17.169
was held up as an example that, you know, this

00:15:17.169 --> 00:15:19.419
is what This is what a pilot's supposed to do.

00:15:19.840 --> 00:15:22.399
This is, you know, our mission. I mean, we did

00:15:22.399 --> 00:15:24.980
a lot of ash and trash. We did some other stuff,

00:15:24.980 --> 00:15:27.000
you know, working with some special forces units.

00:15:27.399 --> 00:15:29.840
But we always felt that it was our obligation

00:15:29.840 --> 00:15:31.879
to help people. And I was not a medevac pilot

00:15:31.879 --> 00:15:34.360
or a dust -off pilot. And as I was reading your

00:15:34.360 --> 00:15:35.779
book, I was going, oh, my God, I should have

00:15:35.779 --> 00:15:38.840
waited for those guys to show up sometimes. But

00:15:38.840 --> 00:15:40.759
we would go in and help people. It didn't make

00:15:40.759 --> 00:15:43.299
any difference what side they were on. And I

00:15:43.299 --> 00:15:44.960
don't think the American public knew that we

00:15:44.960 --> 00:15:49.279
were doing that. No, and that's one of the great

00:15:49.279 --> 00:15:53.059
victories in Vietnam, the humanitarian effort

00:15:53.059 --> 00:15:56.120
over there. For the first time, I think, in history,

00:15:56.679 --> 00:15:59.840
up to this point in time in history anyhow, the

00:15:59.840 --> 00:16:02.840
humanitarian, in the midst of his heroic actions,

00:16:03.059 --> 00:16:06.000
the GI also had time for a humanitarian effort.

00:16:06.120 --> 00:16:08.279
Usually we go in and we blow things up, we kill

00:16:08.279 --> 00:16:10.240
people, civilians, or whoever else is in our

00:16:10.240 --> 00:16:13.500
way. In Vietnam we didn't do that. During the

00:16:13.500 --> 00:16:16.659
battle we fixed and we vaccinated and we built

00:16:16.659 --> 00:16:20.620
hospitals and orphanages and adopted those children.

00:16:21.200 --> 00:16:25.759
Dustoff rescued some 900 ,000 patients, men,

00:16:25.799 --> 00:16:28.740
women, children, enemy as well as friendly. We

00:16:28.740 --> 00:16:31.159
carried them all, even scout dogs, when they

00:16:31.159 --> 00:16:36.720
got hurt. So it was a great humanitarian effort

00:16:36.720 --> 00:16:40.059
and that was the purpose, you know, win the hearts

00:16:40.059 --> 00:16:41.879
and minds and show the people the difference

00:16:41.879 --> 00:16:44.250
between the evils. And by the way, You know,

00:16:44.309 --> 00:16:47.889
when I go back, and I've been back about three

00:16:47.889 --> 00:16:52.070
times, the people there really treat me great.

00:16:52.509 --> 00:16:54.950
And the kids on the street, especially in Saigon

00:16:54.950 --> 00:16:58.909
or Ho Chi Minh City, when I talk to them about

00:16:58.909 --> 00:17:01.950
America, the place they want to go more than

00:17:01.950 --> 00:17:06.130
anywhere else is America. So we left a great

00:17:06.130 --> 00:17:08.210
impression on them. I think they love America

00:17:08.210 --> 00:17:12.640
to this day. And I attribute that to the GI because

00:17:12.640 --> 00:17:14.680
those people who were children then are grown

00:17:14.680 --> 00:17:18.099
up now and they've taught their children about

00:17:18.099 --> 00:17:22.759
how caring the American GI was when he was there

00:17:22.759 --> 00:17:25.119
trying to protect them from communism. And I

00:17:25.119 --> 00:17:29.019
think communism is essentially dead. They just

00:17:29.019 --> 00:17:31.579
don't know what to do with the corpse. That's

00:17:31.579 --> 00:17:36.140
true. They tried it. They tried their confiscating

00:17:36.140 --> 00:17:39.200
property and education camps and all that. It

00:17:39.200 --> 00:17:41.740
was a disaster. And so they had to retreat from

00:17:41.740 --> 00:17:46.039
it, the same as Lenin did in Russia. And so now

00:17:46.039 --> 00:17:48.099
you see enterprise, you see property ownership,

00:17:48.380 --> 00:17:50.619
you see an industrious, wonderful people, hard

00:17:50.619 --> 00:17:53.180
-working, wonderful people, the Vietnamese are.

00:17:53.759 --> 00:17:56.380
And they're doing very well economically. I wish

00:17:56.380 --> 00:17:58.839
our growth was like theirs. Well, I know. I have

00:17:58.839 --> 00:18:02.119
a number of Vietnamese students, actually, at

00:18:02.119 --> 00:18:03.980
the community college where I teach. And they

00:18:03.980 --> 00:18:07.500
always talk about how much they appreciate what

00:18:07.500 --> 00:18:09.269
we have. you know, what we have done to help

00:18:09.269 --> 00:18:12.049
them out, and especially coming here. And they

00:18:12.049 --> 00:18:13.750
said, you know, it's pretty much all true what

00:18:13.750 --> 00:18:17.529
they heard. And I like it when they say that.

00:18:17.829 --> 00:18:21.549
So let's go back to Vietnam, 1964, 65. As you

00:18:21.549 --> 00:18:24.150
mentioned, there were only about 16 ,000 American

00:18:24.150 --> 00:18:27.329
troops there at the time. And your area of operation

00:18:27.329 --> 00:18:31.710
was everywhere, wasn't it? Yes. We covered the

00:18:31.710 --> 00:18:37.150
entire country then with five helicopters. We

00:18:37.150 --> 00:18:40.769
had them located in Saigon and two down at Sok

00:18:40.769 --> 00:18:42.630
Trang. And initially when I got there, we had

00:18:42.630 --> 00:18:45.630
one up at Pleiku in Quy Nhon covering the North

00:18:45.630 --> 00:18:51.170
Country. And Kelly consolidated the two from

00:18:51.170 --> 00:18:53.589
the North in Sok Trang because that's where the

00:18:53.589 --> 00:18:55.509
action was. That's where the casualties were.

00:18:56.250 --> 00:18:59.390
And he went down there and took what we call

00:18:59.390 --> 00:19:03.950
Detachment A. He promised me because his headquarters

00:19:03.950 --> 00:19:06.049
was in Saigon. That's where he should have been.

00:19:06.359 --> 00:19:08.660
But there was not as much flying there, and he

00:19:08.660 --> 00:19:11.299
wanted to be where the flying was. And you would

00:19:11.299 --> 00:19:13.940
appreciate this, I think, as an helicopter pilot.

00:19:15.039 --> 00:19:18.720
His last month, June, before he was killed, he

00:19:18.720 --> 00:19:24.039
flew 149 hours. And the limit on, I don't know

00:19:24.039 --> 00:19:26.380
how much you slick guys flew, but I think you

00:19:26.380 --> 00:19:29.230
probably flew more than we did. But the limit

00:19:29.230 --> 00:19:31.470
was like 90 hours, and they tried to stop him.

00:19:31.650 --> 00:19:33.450
They said, you can't fly that much just against

00:19:33.450 --> 00:19:34.910
the regulations. And he said, what do you want

00:19:34.910 --> 00:19:38.549
me to do with these guys in the field? So they

00:19:38.549 --> 00:19:41.569
didn't mess with him. Yeah, they limited us,

00:19:41.769 --> 00:19:46.470
I believe it was to 120 hours in a 30 -day time

00:19:46.470 --> 00:19:49.549
period. And they'd sit you down for a day, and

00:19:49.549 --> 00:19:51.309
then you'd go back up and start over again, it

00:19:51.309 --> 00:19:54.039
seemed. Is that the way it worked? I think so.

00:19:54.140 --> 00:19:56.680
It was kind of a rolling 30 -day average, is

00:19:56.680 --> 00:19:58.079
what they were trying to tell me. Yeah, well,

00:19:58.240 --> 00:20:03.299
I thought it was 90 hours and 30 days, and it

00:20:03.299 --> 00:20:06.880
came from the Air Force. It made no sense. That's

00:20:06.880 --> 00:20:08.640
true. It's fascinating when you were telling

00:20:08.640 --> 00:20:10.700
about that earlier, about the number of landings

00:20:10.700 --> 00:20:12.619
and takeoffs and things like that. Obviously,

00:20:12.660 --> 00:20:15.599
we don't want to offend any other Air Force or

00:20:15.599 --> 00:20:18.740
other types of pilots, but you think about how

00:20:18.740 --> 00:20:21.890
many times you landed in just one day. Yeah,

00:20:22.109 --> 00:20:25.069
and how many missions that you would go on and

00:20:25.069 --> 00:20:28.609
keep track like you did But I can imagine I know

00:20:28.609 --> 00:20:30.690
you know we would fly six or seven different

00:20:30.690 --> 00:20:34.130
types of missions every day Yeah, hey by the

00:20:34.130 --> 00:20:36.170
way, I don't mind offending the Air Force guys

00:20:36.170 --> 00:20:39.670
Doesn't bother me a bit I still have to get them

00:20:39.670 --> 00:20:43.609
on the program as guests everyone No, they're

00:20:43.609 --> 00:20:46.369
my friends, but it's it's all in good humor,

00:20:46.390 --> 00:20:51.869
but yes they in fact We came up with the number

00:20:51.869 --> 00:20:54.049
of missions when we left it. That's 30, 40 years

00:20:54.049 --> 00:20:57.930
ago. Recently, a guy went back through my flight

00:20:57.930 --> 00:21:01.130
records and I made, while I was in Vietnam, two

00:21:01.130 --> 00:21:07.210
years over 4 ,000 landings. In one day, I think

00:21:07.210 --> 00:21:11.230
45 or so landings. That's landings and some of

00:21:11.230 --> 00:21:14.450
them are at the hospital, of course, but most

00:21:14.450 --> 00:21:16.750
of them are in the field, confined areas, jungles,

00:21:17.009 --> 00:21:20.190
mountains. and stuff like that. So the landings,

00:21:20.210 --> 00:21:23.390
that's what separates. To me, that's the thing.

00:21:24.390 --> 00:21:27.230
When you have to land in a confined area on a

00:21:27.230 --> 00:21:32.450
pinnacle or at night in the weather or in fog,

00:21:33.789 --> 00:21:40.250
then that's very challenging. It brings your

00:21:40.250 --> 00:21:44.049
anxiety level up sometimes. Yes. I was thinking

00:21:44.049 --> 00:21:47.279
about about that segment in your book this morning

00:21:47.279 --> 00:21:50.420
because it's very foggy here today. And as we

00:21:50.420 --> 00:21:52.140
were coming into the parking lot for the studio

00:21:52.140 --> 00:21:54.480
and I'm going, I wonder what he would do here.

00:21:56.200 --> 00:22:00.440
Next time you do that, just roll down your window

00:22:00.440 --> 00:22:03.220
and look out the side window and see how much

00:22:03.220 --> 00:22:05.380
further you can see as opposed to the windshield.

00:22:06.880 --> 00:22:09.339
I adopted your procedures without even knowing

00:22:09.339 --> 00:22:12.339
it when I was in country when we would run into

00:22:12.339 --> 00:22:14.240
fog and stuff. You just kind of kick it out and

00:22:14.240 --> 00:22:16.339
trim a little bit and look out the window and

00:22:16.339 --> 00:22:19.079
you can see quite a ways. It was really quite

00:22:19.079 --> 00:22:22.240
surprising. Better. And keeping the, giving the

00:22:22.240 --> 00:22:27.359
secrets away. Anyway, tell me about when you

00:22:27.359 --> 00:22:29.839
were in Vietnam the first time, could you kind

00:22:29.839 --> 00:22:31.420
of describe to our audience, we've got about

00:22:31.420 --> 00:22:32.799
three minutes before we're going to take a break,

00:22:33.119 --> 00:22:35.339
what a typical mission would be and how it operated

00:22:35.339 --> 00:22:39.079
at that time? Well, we got better, as I said,

00:22:39.099 --> 00:22:43.700
later on. Initially, in the early days, you get

00:22:43.700 --> 00:22:46.619
a call. Most often, it would come through a Vietnamese

00:22:46.619 --> 00:22:50.119
operations center direct to us at the flight

00:22:50.119 --> 00:22:53.680
line. And we would run to the aircraft. Later,

00:22:53.900 --> 00:22:55.980
when we set standards, my second -to -hour standard

00:22:55.980 --> 00:22:58.720
was two minutes to get off the ground. And then

00:22:58.720 --> 00:23:00.640
we'd head out. Very often in the early days,

00:23:00.660 --> 00:23:03.579
we had no radio contact with an English -speaking

00:23:03.579 --> 00:23:06.869
person. So we had a set of coordinates, heading

00:23:06.869 --> 00:23:10.930
in distance, and we knew the terrain. And so

00:23:10.930 --> 00:23:14.509
when we get there, they initially tried to say,

00:23:14.970 --> 00:23:18.109
we'll say Alpha Bravo, and you say Charlie Delta,

00:23:18.150 --> 00:23:20.509
and then you know it's friendly. But that never

00:23:20.509 --> 00:23:23.809
worked. And so what we would do then is very

00:23:23.809 --> 00:23:26.750
often make a low pass to see if they were friendly

00:23:26.750 --> 00:23:29.779
or if we got shot at. And if it looked friendly

00:23:29.779 --> 00:23:33.240
and it looked good, then we would land. Very

00:23:33.240 --> 00:23:35.559
often, we had no radio contact. And the other

00:23:35.559 --> 00:23:40.619
thing, I learned to speak just one mouthful of

00:23:40.619 --> 00:23:43.279
Vietnamese. I could say, cha dia chi cu oong,

00:23:43.299 --> 00:23:45.680
which means pop smoke or show me your signal

00:23:45.680 --> 00:23:48.720
or show me your address. But the smoke could

00:23:48.720 --> 00:23:52.900
be problematic because if we said, if they would

00:23:52.900 --> 00:23:55.500
pop smoke and they would say, yellow smoke is

00:23:55.500 --> 00:23:58.390
out, You would look down there and you see two

00:23:58.390 --> 00:24:00.549
or three yellow smoke. The bad guys would throw

00:24:00.549 --> 00:24:03.009
out yellow smoke. The bad guy would throw it

00:24:03.009 --> 00:24:06.410
out. So after a few bad experiences with that,

00:24:07.089 --> 00:24:09.009
we said, all right, you pop your smoke and I'll

00:24:09.009 --> 00:24:11.750
identify the color. And when we can talk to them.

00:24:12.069 --> 00:24:15.730
So but in any event, that was typical. We learned

00:24:15.730 --> 00:24:18.069
how to make tactical approaches, trial and error,

00:24:18.069 --> 00:24:20.670
and we can talk about that. And we'd go get the

00:24:20.670 --> 00:24:23.269
patients, and we would take them right to either

00:24:23.269 --> 00:24:26.210
a Vietnamese or the Navy hospital in Saigon.

00:24:26.809 --> 00:24:31.190
At that time, we didn't have a lot of Army medical

00:24:31.190 --> 00:24:34.809
or other hospitals, surgical hospitals, field

00:24:34.809 --> 00:24:38.309
hospitals. In the early days, we had mostly Vietnamese

00:24:38.309 --> 00:24:43.130
hospitals. And in the highlands up in the north,

00:24:43.819 --> 00:24:46.759
They wouldn't take mountain yards. The first

00:24:46.759 --> 00:24:48.720
load of mountain yard patients I took into a

00:24:48.720 --> 00:24:50.500
Vietnamese hospital, they left them on the ramp.

00:24:50.559 --> 00:24:54.119
I could not believe it. Kind of like the blacks

00:24:54.119 --> 00:24:56.660
and American in the early days. But then we had

00:24:56.660 --> 00:25:00.240
Doc Smith up there and she, an American, great

00:25:00.240 --> 00:25:04.579
American who founded a mountain yard hospital

00:25:04.579 --> 00:25:06.660
up there and her story is in the book and she

00:25:06.660 --> 00:25:10.640
was a great person. There are some amazing stories

00:25:10.640 --> 00:25:12.940
in this book. We're talking with Major General

00:25:12.940 --> 00:25:16.279
Patrick Brady about his experiences as a dust

00:25:16.279 --> 00:25:18.579
-off pilot in Vietnam, Medal of Honor recipient.

00:25:19.119 --> 00:25:21.240
And we're going to be taking a break here in

00:25:21.240 --> 00:25:22.660
just a second, so I'm going to ask you to hold

00:25:22.660 --> 00:25:24.960
on. If you want to give in on the conversation

00:25:24.960 --> 00:25:26.799
or ask the general question, you can give us

00:25:26.799 --> 00:25:31.599
a call here on Veterans Radio at 877 -573 -7825.

00:25:31.980 --> 00:25:37.059
That's 877 -573 -7825. When we come back at the

00:25:37.059 --> 00:25:38.779
bottom of the hour here, we're going to be talking

00:25:38.779 --> 00:25:41.779
with General Brady about his second tour in Vietnam.

00:25:42.789 --> 00:25:44.849
the Tet Offensive and some other things and we're

00:25:44.849 --> 00:25:46.269
going to get into some tactics because I think

00:25:46.269 --> 00:25:48.470
that will be fun to talk about because I want

00:25:48.470 --> 00:25:50.549
to talk about some of the tactics that we adopted

00:25:50.549 --> 00:25:52.910
when I was there that we tried to bring back

00:25:52.910 --> 00:25:55.269
to our students. So you're listening to Veterans

00:25:55.269 --> 00:25:58.650
Radio and we'll be right back after this. The

00:25:58.650 --> 00:26:00.670
Medal of Honor is the highest award for valor

00:26:00.670 --> 00:26:02.869
in combat given a member of the Armed Forces

00:26:02.869 --> 00:26:05.170
of the United States. There have been over 3

00:26:05.170 --> 00:26:08.250
,400 recipients of the nation's highest award.

00:26:08.890 --> 00:26:12.859
This is one of them. Major Patrick Brady rescued

00:26:12.859 --> 00:26:17.859
51 men in one day. Details after this. Brady

00:26:17.859 --> 00:26:20.000
was flying Medevac helicopters on his second

00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:22.380
tour in Vietnam when he volunteered to rescue

00:26:22.380 --> 00:26:24.759
two badly wounded South Vietnamese soldiers in

00:26:24.759 --> 00:26:28.039
enemy territory. When he arrived, the site was

00:26:28.039 --> 00:26:31.000
shrouded in fog. He descended slowly until he

00:26:31.000 --> 00:26:33.359
saw the tops of trees and then moved sideways

00:26:33.359 --> 00:26:37.180
to the landing site. Despite heavy enemy fire,

00:26:37.559 --> 00:26:40.200
he was able to locate the soldiers and evacuated

00:26:40.200 --> 00:26:43.599
them. Brady was called to another Faudin area

00:26:43.599 --> 00:26:45.640
where American casualties lay close to enemy

00:26:45.640 --> 00:26:48.500
lines. He lowered his chopper through the fog

00:26:48.500 --> 00:26:50.619
and found a stream bed that led to the wounded.

00:26:51.440 --> 00:26:54.599
In all, he made five flights to rescue 39 GIs.

00:26:55.420 --> 00:26:58.220
On his third mission, the controls on his chopper

00:26:58.220 --> 00:27:00.819
were hit, but he managed to get home. He got

00:27:00.819 --> 00:27:03.759
a replacement chopper and returned. On his fourth

00:27:03.759 --> 00:27:06.420
mission, Brady watched a mine explode near the

00:27:06.420 --> 00:27:08.500
landing site, forcing another medevac to leave.

00:27:08.680 --> 00:27:10.839
Brady went in and set his chopper in the skid

00:27:10.839 --> 00:27:13.660
marks of the other craft. Two crew members were

00:27:13.660 --> 00:27:15.759
carrying a stretcher to the chopper when one

00:27:15.759 --> 00:27:18.480
stepped on a mine. The explosion blew a hole

00:27:18.480 --> 00:27:20.940
in Brady's craft. He managed to get it off the

00:27:20.940 --> 00:27:22.819
ground and delivered the six severely wounded

00:27:22.819 --> 00:27:25.740
men to the aid station. He picked up another

00:27:25.740 --> 00:27:29.200
helicopter and kept flying. In all, he evacuated

00:27:29.200 --> 00:27:32.819
51 men that day. 400 bullet holes were counted

00:27:32.819 --> 00:27:35.900
in the helicopters he flew that day. Brady went

00:27:35.900 --> 00:27:38.369
on to become a Major General in the United States

00:27:38.369 --> 00:27:41.329
Army. He was awarded the Medal of Honor by President

00:27:41.329 --> 00:27:45.309
Nixon on October 9, 1969. The Medal of Honor

00:27:45.309 --> 00:27:48.910
series is a production of Veterans Radio. And

00:27:48.910 --> 00:27:50.569
we're back on Veterans Radio. You'll have to

00:27:50.569 --> 00:27:52.410
excuse me for doing a little time tripping with

00:27:52.410 --> 00:27:55.750
that particular song. I was trying to find our

00:27:55.750 --> 00:27:58.529
guest today is Major General Patrick Brady, a

00:27:58.529 --> 00:28:00.190
Medal of Honor recipient. And I know that you

00:28:00.190 --> 00:28:02.029
like Up, Up and Away by the Fifth Dimension.

00:28:02.480 --> 00:28:05.539
But I couldn't find it this morning, so I thought

00:28:05.539 --> 00:28:07.220
I'd get a little Ghost Riders in the sky. For

00:28:07.220 --> 00:28:10.400
all the Ghost Riders out there that were in Vietnam

00:28:10.400 --> 00:28:13.180
in the late 60s, early 70s, that song was dedicated

00:28:13.180 --> 00:28:16.140
to you today. Well, there's a chapter in the

00:28:16.140 --> 00:28:19.539
book about what we call Ghost Riders, I think,

00:28:19.660 --> 00:28:22.099
in my book where something was chasing us one

00:28:22.099 --> 00:28:23.900
night and we never have figured out what it was.

00:28:24.039 --> 00:28:29.529
Yeah, you did say that. We were stationed at

00:28:29.529 --> 00:28:31.150
Longman every once in a while and we would go

00:28:31.150 --> 00:28:33.910
to the, when we were allowed to go to the officer's

00:28:33.910 --> 00:28:36.170
club there because everybody was so, you know,

00:28:36.329 --> 00:28:37.670
in starched fatigues and everything they couldn't

00:28:37.670 --> 00:28:41.589
understand pilots to begin with. And we would

00:28:41.589 --> 00:28:43.769
always ask the Filipino band to play Ghost Riders

00:28:43.769 --> 00:28:48.150
and we would stand up, you know, and shout it

00:28:48.150 --> 00:28:52.670
out. Let's put it, let's put it that way. So

00:28:52.670 --> 00:28:56.029
you survived your first tour and you came back

00:28:56.029 --> 00:28:59.089
and. And what happened when you got back to the

00:28:59.089 --> 00:29:04.250
states? Well, we went to, I went to Fort Benning,

00:29:04.809 --> 00:29:07.589
and we flew in support of the Ranger train camp

00:29:07.589 --> 00:29:12.029
down in Florida, and also the airborne school

00:29:12.029 --> 00:29:15.289
at Fort Benning. We were flying H -19s, which

00:29:15.289 --> 00:29:18.549
was really a beast after coming. Have you ever

00:29:18.549 --> 00:29:20.670
flown an H -19? No, I've just seen them shift

00:29:20.670 --> 00:29:25.069
themselves apart. Oh, yeah. Oh, Lord, they are...

00:29:25.119 --> 00:29:29.460
But anyhow, it actually improved my flying skills

00:29:29.460 --> 00:29:31.740
because it's difficult to get off the ground

00:29:31.740 --> 00:29:35.680
and we flew single pilot in those days so you

00:29:35.680 --> 00:29:37.920
had to fly, you had to navigate, you had to handle

00:29:37.920 --> 00:29:39.900
the fuel, you had to do everything and the patient

00:29:39.900 --> 00:29:43.480
was downstairs from you kind of. So that did,

00:29:43.480 --> 00:29:45.980
I think, improve my skills and then all of a

00:29:45.980 --> 00:29:47.880
sudden we got word we were going back to Vietnam

00:29:47.880 --> 00:29:51.039
and they took everybody out of the unit but me

00:29:51.039 --> 00:29:54.970
and two other guys. And all the pilots who were

00:29:54.970 --> 00:29:57.990
going back with us, the second tour, had graduated

00:29:57.990 --> 00:30:00.849
in flight school on the same day. And of course,

00:30:00.990 --> 00:30:06.029
by then, Dustoff had a good reputation. And these

00:30:06.029 --> 00:30:09.430
guys thought they were hand -picked to fly Dustoff.

00:30:09.470 --> 00:30:13.190
These were the worn officers. And all their names

00:30:13.190 --> 00:30:18.150
started with an S. So they had taken this class

00:30:18.150 --> 00:30:21.299
and they gave them to me. And so I got all these

00:30:21.299 --> 00:30:24.319
wobbly ones, and I got to get them ready to go

00:30:24.319 --> 00:30:27.559
into combat in a very short period of time. And

00:30:27.559 --> 00:30:30.619
I think I had like 22 hours to, but I did the

00:30:30.619 --> 00:30:33.799
best I could. And then we went to Vietnam. And

00:30:33.799 --> 00:30:36.720
by this time, there were half a million Americans

00:30:36.720 --> 00:30:40.980
in Vietnam. First tour, we carried 4 ,000 patients

00:30:40.980 --> 00:30:44.720
the whole year. Second tour, we're carrying almost

00:30:44.720 --> 00:30:51.150
that many in a month. because kelly i think was

00:30:51.150 --> 00:30:53.589
a hundred forty -ninth american killed you know

00:30:53.589 --> 00:30:56.470
they're telling me in the week and more so that

00:30:56.470 --> 00:30:59.150
was the second to all these uh... and of course

00:30:59.150 --> 00:31:01.609
we went where we went to a mountainous area where

00:31:01.609 --> 00:31:04.569
weather and terrain were very difficult more

00:31:04.569 --> 00:31:07.470
more of our pilots were being killed and i'm

00:31:07.470 --> 00:31:09.529
sure the same is true of your units were killed

00:31:09.529 --> 00:31:11.549
at night and in weather than were killed by the

00:31:11.549 --> 00:31:15.730
enemy yes and especially the ones up north yes

00:31:15.730 --> 00:31:18.589
and so we've we uh... I was scared to death.

00:31:19.150 --> 00:31:23.130
I'm a hardcore Irish Catholic guy and my faith

00:31:23.130 --> 00:31:26.569
is so important. I was praying like crazy to

00:31:26.569 --> 00:31:32.490
find ways to get the patients out at night, in

00:31:32.490 --> 00:31:36.309
weather, low valley fog, in the daytime, and

00:31:36.309 --> 00:31:38.650
keep these young worn officers who I knew would

00:31:38.650 --> 00:31:41.329
do anything in their power to go get the patients

00:31:41.329 --> 00:31:44.630
to keep them from killing themselves. So we found

00:31:44.630 --> 00:31:48.750
some techniques to do that. and turned out to

00:31:48.750 --> 00:31:51.150
be an extraordinary unit and that was the reason

00:31:51.150 --> 00:31:53.329
I wrote the book because of the numbers associated

00:31:53.329 --> 00:31:57.109
with that unit my second tour. They really are

00:31:57.109 --> 00:32:00.410
astronomical as far as the number of patients

00:32:00.410 --> 00:32:05.950
that you call them that you were able to save

00:32:05.950 --> 00:32:08.430
and we talk about in the book and I'll let you

00:32:08.430 --> 00:32:10.430
talk about it, the amount of combat that these

00:32:10.430 --> 00:32:14.190
infantrymen were in Vietnam and we always admire

00:32:14.190 --> 00:32:17.069
all of the other Service members from World War

00:32:17.069 --> 00:32:19.309
I, World War II, of course, but these guys were

00:32:19.309 --> 00:32:22.049
constantly exposed to it, much like the the troops

00:32:22.049 --> 00:32:27.250
are in Afghanistan today. Yes, I don't know that

00:32:27.250 --> 00:32:29.549
we've ever fought any war where the combat was

00:32:29.549 --> 00:32:33.309
as intense as it was for the Grunts in Vietnam.

00:32:33.509 --> 00:32:37.410
The average guy in World War II in four years

00:32:37.410 --> 00:32:40.809
was in combat about 40 days. The average guy

00:32:40.809 --> 00:32:45.730
in Vietnam in one year was in combat about 240

00:32:45.730 --> 00:32:50.390
days. We had such great empathy for those guys.

00:32:50.589 --> 00:32:52.490
They were down there in the mud and the blood

00:32:52.490 --> 00:32:55.069
and they had these incredible loads that they

00:32:55.069 --> 00:32:57.930
had to carry and so we were going to do everything

00:32:57.930 --> 00:33:00.970
in our power to help them because I don't know

00:33:00.970 --> 00:33:02.890
that there's ever been a soldier anywhere who

00:33:02.890 --> 00:33:06.769
had it anywhere. It was very hot and everything

00:33:06.769 --> 00:33:11.390
there bit you or stung you and sucked your blood.

00:33:11.559 --> 00:33:14.180
And so they're out in the middle of that stuff,

00:33:14.859 --> 00:33:17.200
and we flew home at night to an airfield, and

00:33:17.200 --> 00:33:19.200
we had sheets on our beds. I think we had sheets.

00:33:19.359 --> 00:33:21.400
But in any event, we were sleeping in a bed,

00:33:21.779 --> 00:33:25.460
and they were sleeping in the mud. So yes, those

00:33:25.460 --> 00:33:29.099
guys had it as hard. And the way they were treated

00:33:29.099 --> 00:33:32.339
when they came home was just horrible. I totally

00:33:32.339 --> 00:33:35.460
agree with you. And at the time, I didn't realize

00:33:35.460 --> 00:33:38.440
how much I should have admired them then as much

00:33:38.440 --> 00:33:41.779
as I do today. you know, for what they had to

00:33:41.779 --> 00:33:44.440
go through on a daily basis. And as you say,

00:33:44.539 --> 00:33:46.960
you know, we flew in, flew out, and, you know,

00:33:47.220 --> 00:33:51.140
went to bed in a bed. And with relatively normal

00:33:51.140 --> 00:33:55.799
food. I kind of exaggerate that. But the, you

00:33:55.799 --> 00:33:58.490
know, they lived on. whatever they could find

00:33:58.490 --> 00:34:01.349
out there in the in the jungles with not only

00:34:01.349 --> 00:34:04.430
the the creatures of the insect variety but they

00:34:04.430 --> 00:34:06.430
also ran into animals you had a story and we've

00:34:06.430 --> 00:34:08.670
talked to another gentleman on the program we

00:34:08.670 --> 00:34:11.710
talked about tigers up north yeah and you had

00:34:11.710 --> 00:34:14.750
eaten in action where they had lost somebody

00:34:14.750 --> 00:34:18.250
I think it was the book was the Matterhorn and

00:34:18.250 --> 00:34:20.869
he had talked about losing somebody to a tiger

00:34:22.750 --> 00:34:25.889
Yeah, that's true. You know, you got the WIA

00:34:25.889 --> 00:34:29.730
wounded in action, KIA killed in action, EIA

00:34:29.730 --> 00:34:31.690
eaten in action, and that may have been with

00:34:31.690 --> 00:34:35.429
tongue and cheek a bit, but that happened while

00:34:35.429 --> 00:34:39.849
I was at Placoo where a tiger fell into a foxhole

00:34:39.849 --> 00:34:43.849
with a guy and aiding, or mostly aiding, before

00:34:43.849 --> 00:34:47.030
they could get to him. So yes, it was dangerous.

00:34:47.610 --> 00:34:49.929
what those guys were doing, not only because

00:34:49.929 --> 00:34:54.110
of the enemy who was very, very proficient in

00:34:54.110 --> 00:34:57.130
the jungle and in that kind of warfare, but because

00:34:57.130 --> 00:35:00.650
of all the stuff around them. When we went to

00:35:00.650 --> 00:35:03.730
Plague Coup, they still had plague patients.

00:35:04.789 --> 00:35:09.190
So we would drop these medics out in the villages,

00:35:09.610 --> 00:35:14.989
surrounded by the enemy, dental technicians,

00:35:15.210 --> 00:35:17.530
dentists, to take care of the peasants. and the

00:35:17.530 --> 00:35:22.389
Vietnamese people, they could do so much in such

00:35:22.389 --> 00:35:24.610
a short period of time, but they're exposed to,

00:35:24.670 --> 00:35:26.889
you know, if you get bit by a flea or something,

00:35:26.949 --> 00:35:29.730
you got the plague and there's leprosy. They

00:35:29.730 --> 00:35:33.730
told us that it wasn't communicable, but, you

00:35:33.730 --> 00:35:38.289
know, that's hard to believe. Somehow they got

00:35:38.289 --> 00:35:40.710
that. But anyhow, they had some exotic diseases

00:35:40.710 --> 00:35:42.849
over there, not to mention hepatitis and those

00:35:42.849 --> 00:35:47.360
other things. So the guy was exposed. Yes, and

00:35:47.360 --> 00:35:50.639
and your malaria and your oh yeah, yeah malaria

00:35:50.639 --> 00:35:57.360
that was Those wonderful pills Yeah on a daily

00:35:57.360 --> 00:36:00.599
basis, but could you describe your your crew

00:36:00.599 --> 00:36:03.800
what what made up a crew on a on a dust -off

00:36:03.800 --> 00:36:09.260
aircraft the crew was For it was a pilot a co

00:36:09.260 --> 00:36:12.139
-pilot an aircraft commander one of the pilots

00:36:12.139 --> 00:36:13.920
was the aircraft commander He was in charge of

00:36:13.920 --> 00:36:16.440
the mission And then in the back you had the

00:36:16.440 --> 00:36:20.539
medic, a very, very highly trained, maybe not

00:36:20.539 --> 00:36:23.179
initially, but became very experienced in traumatic

00:36:23.179 --> 00:36:26.380
injuries. In other words, treating amputees,

00:36:26.559 --> 00:36:29.659
gunshot wounds, sucking chest wounds, belly wounds,

00:36:29.800 --> 00:36:32.239
stuff like that. He became very good at that.

00:36:32.300 --> 00:36:34.760
And then you had the crew chief. He owned the

00:36:34.760 --> 00:36:37.440
aircraft. It was his job to maintain the aircraft.

00:36:38.179 --> 00:36:40.139
And these were the highest quality soldiers I've

00:36:40.139 --> 00:36:48.280
ever been around. The building is named after

00:36:48.280 --> 00:36:52.599
him down at Fort Rucker, who was an absolute

00:36:52.599 --> 00:36:56.340
genius when it came to maintenance. He kept us

00:36:56.340 --> 00:36:58.139
in the air. We had an aircraft shot up about

00:36:58.139 --> 00:37:02.639
every four or five days. We flew night and day,

00:37:02.960 --> 00:37:06.239
about four missions a night. In the workload,

00:37:06.699 --> 00:37:09.340
you're looking at a 40 -man detachment. That's

00:37:09.340 --> 00:37:13.599
40 men. You're looking at six aircraft that we

00:37:13.599 --> 00:37:16.320
covered a monstrous area, and only three of them

00:37:16.320 --> 00:37:18.679
would be flyable in any one time because they

00:37:18.679 --> 00:37:20.460
were getting shot up in maintenance problems.

00:37:22.960 --> 00:37:26.380
And among those 40 men, 26 Purple Hearts. That's

00:37:26.380 --> 00:37:28.980
how many were shot. Some of them were more than

00:37:28.980 --> 00:37:32.980
once, but none of them were killed, thank God.

00:37:33.610 --> 00:37:38.429
That changes the nature of the unit. In a nine

00:37:38.429 --> 00:37:41.590
-and -a -half -month period, we carried 21 ,000

00:37:41.590 --> 00:37:44.170
patients. That's more than we carried during

00:37:44.170 --> 00:37:47.570
the entire Korean War. And by the way, three

00:37:47.570 --> 00:37:50.110
of those 40 men are in the Aviation Hall of Fame,

00:37:51.230 --> 00:37:54.110
and five of them are in the Dustoff Hall of Fame,

00:37:54.230 --> 00:37:57.489
something probably no other unit can come close

00:37:57.489 --> 00:38:01.730
to. I ask you one question. Were Dustoff ships

00:38:01.730 --> 00:38:09.119
armed? Some weren't. In other words, the first

00:38:09.119 --> 00:38:11.619
cab, which was not dust -off, they went by medevac.

00:38:11.699 --> 00:38:13.940
They were direct support. We were an area support

00:38:13.940 --> 00:38:17.599
resource. I didn't like the guns. Frankly, I

00:38:17.599 --> 00:38:21.119
never liked them. You can't hit what you're shooting

00:38:21.119 --> 00:38:23.219
at. There's families down there. You never see

00:38:23.219 --> 00:38:26.139
the enemy. It's stupid. But some people, they

00:38:26.139 --> 00:38:30.579
liked it. And the first cab actually had the

00:38:30.579 --> 00:38:32.920
crew chief and the gunner on the aircraft which

00:38:32.920 --> 00:38:35.280
took up space and didn't do any good. It just

00:38:35.280 --> 00:38:38.719
didn't do any good. So I was against it. You

00:38:38.719 --> 00:38:41.119
were authorized, of course, to have weapons to

00:38:41.119 --> 00:38:44.139
protect yourself and your patients. There's nothing

00:38:44.139 --> 00:38:46.739
contrary to the conventions as far as that goes.

00:38:46.800 --> 00:38:49.880
But I was one who liked the quiet approach. If

00:38:49.880 --> 00:38:52.880
you got fire, you knew that it was from the enemy.

00:38:53.199 --> 00:38:55.840
And it's hard to teach a guy to shoot out of

00:38:55.840 --> 00:38:58.739
a helicopter because you actually shoot behind

00:38:58.739 --> 00:39:02.489
the target. And we tried to teach our door gunners,

00:39:02.710 --> 00:39:04.829
our guys, because the crew chief and the medic

00:39:04.829 --> 00:39:08.150
are the gunners when you come into an area. But

00:39:08.150 --> 00:39:10.210
I didn't want them shooting. I understand that.

00:39:10.250 --> 00:39:11.829
We've got to take a quick break here, General.

00:39:12.250 --> 00:39:14.130
And we'll be right back. You're listening to

00:39:14.130 --> 00:39:18.309
Veterans Radio. Give us a call, 877 -573 -7825.

00:39:18.469 --> 00:39:20.329
We'll be right back. And we're back on Veterans

00:39:20.329 --> 00:39:22.670
Radio. We're talking with Major General Patrick

00:39:22.670 --> 00:39:24.889
Brady, Medal of Honor recipient during the Vietnam

00:39:24.889 --> 00:39:28.980
conflict, as a dust -off pilot. hundreds and

00:39:28.980 --> 00:39:31.519
thousands of missions and saved many, many lives.

00:39:31.980 --> 00:39:34.960
And I mentioned earlier, General, that many of

00:39:34.960 --> 00:39:37.059
the techniques that I read about in your book

00:39:37.059 --> 00:39:39.880
were things that we were taught once I got in

00:39:39.880 --> 00:39:41.719
country, not necessarily in flight school, but

00:39:41.719 --> 00:39:44.280
once we got in country of the high overhead approaches

00:39:44.280 --> 00:39:47.780
and low level approaches and kick turns into

00:39:47.780 --> 00:39:51.199
LZs and resting skids on the side of mountains.

00:39:52.019 --> 00:39:55.300
And when I came back, They made me an instructor

00:39:55.300 --> 00:39:57.360
down at Fort Rucker, and we tried to show our

00:39:57.360 --> 00:40:00.000
students in that and got in all kinds of trouble.

00:40:00.619 --> 00:40:04.280
Much of it is against the rules, actually. I

00:40:04.280 --> 00:40:12.360
know. So the two awards, the Medal of Honor and

00:40:12.360 --> 00:40:15.940
the Distinguished Service Cross, which I have

00:40:15.940 --> 00:40:19.219
the result of two epiphanies that I had over

00:40:19.219 --> 00:40:21.900
there. And as I say, I'm a guy who wears my faith

00:40:21.900 --> 00:40:27.639
on my sleeve. And I'm really worried the second

00:40:27.639 --> 00:40:30.420
tour because we have great challenges in terms

00:40:30.420 --> 00:40:34.920
of weather. The first tour I managed a low fast

00:40:34.920 --> 00:40:37.980
approach, low level fast approach and they overhead

00:40:37.980 --> 00:40:41.239
what they call the death spiral. Those were kind

00:40:41.239 --> 00:40:44.059
of routine and the terrain dictated how you get

00:40:44.059 --> 00:40:46.159
into it but you can't use those approaches in

00:40:46.159 --> 00:40:49.739
weather especially in the low valley fog and

00:40:49.739 --> 00:40:56.639
the night. the tropical storms. The first technique

00:40:56.639 --> 00:41:01.079
was a night weather mission. We got a call in

00:41:01.079 --> 00:41:03.539
a place called Death Valley. You're flat terrain

00:41:03.539 --> 00:41:05.599
on the coast and you got to go over a mountain

00:41:05.599 --> 00:41:07.460
range to get into the valley and get the patients

00:41:07.460 --> 00:41:09.539
out. It was in the middle of a tropical storm

00:41:09.539 --> 00:41:13.079
and the aircraft were grounded. I headed out

00:41:13.079 --> 00:41:16.539
and I thought I could use techniques from my

00:41:16.539 --> 00:41:18.679
first tour which is You know, you've got a guy

00:41:18.679 --> 00:41:21.119
who always on the floor watches for a light behind

00:41:21.119 --> 00:41:23.000
you, and you watch for a light in front of you.

00:41:23.780 --> 00:41:27.300
And then you go only as far as you've got a light.

00:41:27.860 --> 00:41:30.639
Well, you know, we just ran into ink. But then

00:41:30.639 --> 00:41:34.000
I had my first epiphany, which I remembered an

00:41:34.000 --> 00:41:36.800
earlier mission when I was in the valley, sitting

00:41:36.800 --> 00:41:40.199
on a mountaintop. And you know how beautiful

00:41:40.199 --> 00:41:42.760
that can be at night when the tracers are going

00:41:42.760 --> 00:41:45.280
off and the flares are falling. And it really

00:41:45.280 --> 00:41:48.570
is pretty. It's like 4th of July. Yeah, but I

00:41:48.570 --> 00:41:51.309
looked up and I saw a mountaintop and I noticed

00:41:51.309 --> 00:41:54.449
that it was in the clouds, but the flares silhouetted

00:41:54.449 --> 00:41:57.469
it. So then I knew how I was going to get those

00:41:57.469 --> 00:42:00.389
patients out. I went into the weather, threw

00:42:00.389 --> 00:42:03.429
IFR to the pickup site, and then I followed the

00:42:03.429 --> 00:42:06.909
flares down through the mountains and made four

00:42:06.909 --> 00:42:08.869
flights that night and got all the patients out.

00:42:09.409 --> 00:42:11.670
So that solved the night weather problem. You

00:42:11.670 --> 00:42:14.449
have to go IFR to the site, and then you let

00:42:14.449 --> 00:42:18.869
down VFR, which is visual flight rules, for those

00:42:18.869 --> 00:42:23.429
who don't fly. And then that solved it. So we

00:42:23.429 --> 00:42:25.289
never left a patient in the field at night and

00:42:25.289 --> 00:42:31.309
weather. The day weather problems were probably

00:42:31.309 --> 00:42:33.809
the reason I got the Medal of Honor, because

00:42:33.809 --> 00:42:36.269
that day was a couple of emissions, got a lot

00:42:36.269 --> 00:42:39.150
of visibility because people were on a mountaintop

00:42:39.150 --> 00:42:42.570
watching me come up out of the fog. But I got

00:42:42.570 --> 00:42:45.829
a call one afternoon for a kid who was on a mountain.

00:42:46.480 --> 00:42:51.619
who had been bit by a snake, and the clouds went

00:42:51.619 --> 00:42:56.079
about 500 ,000 feet down the mountain top. It

00:42:56.079 --> 00:42:58.880
was clear underneath. So I got to the mountain,

00:42:58.940 --> 00:43:02.619
I saw the clouds, started into it, and I knew

00:43:02.619 --> 00:43:05.139
that if I got in trouble I could fall off into

00:43:05.139 --> 00:43:09.079
the valley. And I did. I did that several times.

00:43:09.099 --> 00:43:11.219
Well, I'm praying like crazy, you know, good

00:43:11.219 --> 00:43:13.199
Lord, why are you doing this? Show me the way.

00:43:15.320 --> 00:43:17.960
The crew is very nervous, and so I said, okay

00:43:17.960 --> 00:43:19.940
guys, and they're screaming at me, he's going

00:43:19.940 --> 00:43:24.000
into convulsions, the patient. So I said, you

00:43:24.000 --> 00:43:25.699
know, we gotta give him another shot, guys. And

00:43:25.699 --> 00:43:29.199
I always flew with my window open. I headed into

00:43:29.199 --> 00:43:32.099
that stuff one more time, straight into it up,

00:43:32.139 --> 00:43:36.340
and you know how that goes. And I was blown sidewards,

00:43:36.960 --> 00:43:39.239
and that wind was the breath of God, because

00:43:39.239 --> 00:43:41.320
I looked out my window, I thought we were going

00:43:41.320 --> 00:43:44.050
in, I was looking for a hole in the trees. And

00:43:44.050 --> 00:43:46.250
I could see the tip of my rotor blade, and I

00:43:46.250 --> 00:43:48.769
could see the top of the trees. So I had two

00:43:48.769 --> 00:43:51.130
reference points. I knew I was right side up.

00:43:51.550 --> 00:43:53.969
And I turned that H model sideways and hovered

00:43:53.969 --> 00:43:56.389
up the mountain and in and got those guys. And

00:43:56.389 --> 00:43:58.929
that's a technique I used the day I got the medal.

00:43:59.730 --> 00:44:02.789
The fog was at the base of a fire support base,

00:44:02.929 --> 00:44:04.429
and the guys were on the top of the mountain

00:44:04.429 --> 00:44:07.289
looking down. And we used the same technique.

00:44:07.389 --> 00:44:09.860
We would come to a hover. at the edge of the

00:44:09.860 --> 00:44:12.679
clouds, turn it sidewards, and head in. You had

00:44:12.679 --> 00:44:17.440
to do a very careful map recon. But you can see

00:44:17.440 --> 00:44:21.219
about 20 feet in that stuff. And that's all you

00:44:21.219 --> 00:44:23.340
need to see. Because as long as you can get to

00:44:23.340 --> 00:44:25.280
the tip of the rotor blades, and the ground,

00:44:25.420 --> 00:44:28.460
or a tree, or some other reference point, you

00:44:28.460 --> 00:44:30.960
can keep it right side up and fly sidewards.

00:44:30.980 --> 00:44:34.139
You can't go very fast. But you can use that

00:44:34.139 --> 00:44:37.670
technique. And I used it many times. And the

00:44:37.670 --> 00:44:40.030
day that I used it on the Medal of Honor day,

00:44:40.050 --> 00:44:42.030
they just happened to be sitting on that mountaintop

00:44:42.030 --> 00:44:44.610
seeing me come up out of the clouds. Well, as

00:44:44.610 --> 00:44:46.929
you said, there were probably many, many missions

00:44:46.929 --> 00:44:51.150
that you went on and that your other fellow pilots

00:44:51.150 --> 00:44:53.289
and crewmen went on, but just nobody observed

00:44:53.289 --> 00:44:55.949
it. So nobody was able to write it up and get

00:44:55.949 --> 00:44:58.789
the awards. Because even though many of your

00:44:58.789 --> 00:45:01.929
pilots were awarded distinguished flying crosses

00:45:01.929 --> 00:45:03.969
and even one Medal of Honor and some other things,

00:45:04.449 --> 00:45:08.239
probably they deserved more. Oh, God, yes. They

00:45:08.239 --> 00:45:11.340
were very highly decorated. And the book, I list

00:45:11.340 --> 00:45:14.119
the awards for that 40 -man detachment. It may

00:45:14.119 --> 00:45:17.699
have been the most highly awarded 40 -men ever

00:45:17.699 --> 00:45:21.380
in terms of distinct silver stars, distinguished

00:45:21.380 --> 00:45:23.519
flying crosses, metal bar, distinguished service

00:45:23.519 --> 00:45:27.719
cross, air medals galore, soldiers medals, bronze

00:45:27.719 --> 00:45:33.869
stars. But they never you can never take care

00:45:33.869 --> 00:45:37.050
of the guys to make sure they get what they deserve

00:45:37.050 --> 00:45:39.690
because somebody has to see it, somebody has

00:45:39.690 --> 00:45:41.469
to care enough and that's the great thing about

00:45:41.469 --> 00:45:44.230
the medal is that somebody saw it and cared enough

00:45:44.230 --> 00:45:47.429
about what you did and you to go through the

00:45:47.429 --> 00:45:50.829
effort to document it and very often nobody would

00:45:50.829 --> 00:45:54.010
do that, they were too busy and so people who

00:45:54.010 --> 00:45:57.150
did a lot more than I did in my own unit and

00:45:57.150 --> 00:46:00.369
other places were never recognized as they should

00:46:00.369 --> 00:46:04.530
have been. Very, very true. And sometimes, well,

00:46:04.530 --> 00:46:06.670
we won't go into that. Some other people got

00:46:06.670 --> 00:46:09.030
medals that they didn't necessarily deserve.

00:46:09.829 --> 00:46:12.889
Yes. Yeah, that's true, too. I want you to, too,

00:46:12.889 --> 00:46:14.889
we've got about five minutes left, and unfortunately

00:46:14.889 --> 00:46:18.590
the hour has flown by again as usual. Tell me

00:46:18.590 --> 00:46:23.289
about what you feel happened as a result of the

00:46:23.289 --> 00:46:25.369
Vietnam War. You know, the perception is that

00:46:25.369 --> 00:46:27.329
we lost it. We know from a military standpoint,

00:46:27.889 --> 00:46:31.909
that's furthest from the truth, but from a public

00:46:31.909 --> 00:46:36.150
relations standpoint, we did? Yes, we did. The

00:46:36.150 --> 00:46:38.829
war was lost by the people back here, especially

00:46:38.829 --> 00:46:43.230
the media. The media was the one who demonized

00:46:43.230 --> 00:46:47.210
the GI when he came home. And so we kind of all

00:46:47.210 --> 00:46:49.929
became reclusive. And it wasn't until many years

00:46:49.929 --> 00:46:52.989
later that I recognized what a great humanitarian

00:46:52.989 --> 00:46:55.750
effort is in that unit I was in that I decided

00:46:55.750 --> 00:46:58.730
to write the book. But the guy, the poor Vietnam

00:46:58.730 --> 00:47:02.059
veteran came back He has become a great citizen

00:47:02.059 --> 00:47:05.960
of this country. He is also the architect of

00:47:05.960 --> 00:47:09.380
the great victory in Desert Storm, Desert Shield.

00:47:09.800 --> 00:47:13.400
He was the guy that did that. He's been leaders

00:47:13.400 --> 00:47:16.500
in this community. He is a great veteran. And

00:47:16.500 --> 00:47:19.699
I think right now, your listeners should know

00:47:19.699 --> 00:47:21.940
that we're beginning a celebration of the 50th

00:47:21.940 --> 00:47:25.739
anniversary of the Vietnam War. gathering here

00:47:25.739 --> 00:47:27.619
in San Antonio, Texas and they're going to be

00:47:27.619 --> 00:47:29.860
doing this in cities across America for the next

00:47:29.860 --> 00:47:32.719
I don't know how many years as we celebrate the

00:47:32.719 --> 00:47:36.000
50th anniversary of the war in Vietnam. So I

00:47:36.000 --> 00:47:39.559
think America is ashamed of the way that they

00:47:39.559 --> 00:47:42.079
treated the Vietnam veteran and I think that

00:47:42.079 --> 00:47:46.199
accounts for the way we treat the guy today who

00:47:46.199 --> 00:47:49.739
is treated with great reverence and our soldiers

00:47:49.739 --> 00:47:53.659
today deserve that. But a lot of it had to do

00:47:53.659 --> 00:47:56.659
with the way. I don't think it was so much the

00:47:56.659 --> 00:47:58.760
American people as it was the American media

00:47:58.760 --> 00:48:02.099
and certain politicians. So I've had politicians

00:48:02.099 --> 00:48:04.579
turn their back to keep from having a picture

00:48:04.579 --> 00:48:06.980
taken with me when I thought I was a Vietnam

00:48:06.980 --> 00:48:10.980
veteran. So it was all honest. Are you serious?

00:48:11.840 --> 00:48:19.869
Absolutely true. horrible the way the stories

00:48:19.869 --> 00:48:23.130
you're hearing. The suicide rate of the guy coming

00:48:23.130 --> 00:48:26.230
back from Vietnam in the first couple years was

00:48:26.230 --> 00:48:29.130
high, but then it was lower than his cohort in

00:48:29.130 --> 00:48:32.369
civilian life. Today it's out of sight. I mean

00:48:32.369 --> 00:48:34.929
they really are abusing these kids today in terms

00:48:34.929 --> 00:48:37.289
of its deployments. The combat is not nearly

00:48:37.289 --> 00:48:39.789
as intense as it was in Vietnam, but the stresses

00:48:39.789 --> 00:48:43.349
are much higher. Separations from family, six

00:48:43.349 --> 00:48:46.090
out of ten years deployed. They don't have a

00:48:46.090 --> 00:48:47.789
force structure. They can handle the mission.

00:48:48.289 --> 00:48:50.309
And so they abuse these kids. It's horrible the

00:48:50.309 --> 00:48:52.030
way they're treating them. And the suicide rates

00:48:52.030 --> 00:48:54.250
are out of sight, and so are the PTSD rates.

00:48:54.710 --> 00:48:57.869
Absolutely. And I certainly can understand, just

00:48:57.869 --> 00:49:01.670
with the apprehension and so forth, that we went

00:49:01.670 --> 00:49:03.130
through while we were there, and then you come

00:49:03.130 --> 00:49:06.710
home and people really didn't care. And I don't

00:49:06.710 --> 00:49:09.889
want it to sound like whining to people. It's

00:49:09.889 --> 00:49:12.489
just that you just... Want to be acknowledged

00:49:12.489 --> 00:49:14.630
for for serving your country because you know,

00:49:14.849 --> 00:49:19.130
we we did that we even if you were drafted you

00:49:19.130 --> 00:49:21.409
stepped up you didn't run away and you did your

00:49:21.409 --> 00:49:24.489
job and We can all get off on a big tangent on

00:49:24.489 --> 00:49:26.369
that. I want to talk a little bit about aircraft

00:49:26.369 --> 00:49:30.610
in our last two minutes They've gone to the the

00:49:30.610 --> 00:49:33.550
Apache and and you know the other I forget what

00:49:33.550 --> 00:49:35.909
it's called The Blackhawk now and the Huey has

00:49:35.909 --> 00:49:40.170
been retired which is And in your book you talk

00:49:40.170 --> 00:49:42.570
about that the Black Hawk cannot do the same

00:49:42.570 --> 00:49:47.030
thing that a Huey did. No, the Black Hawk was

00:49:47.030 --> 00:49:50.690
designed for the aviation mentality, airfield

00:49:50.690 --> 00:49:54.170
to airfield, cargo, troops. It was not designed

00:49:54.170 --> 00:49:57.670
to work the jungles and combat areas. Now the

00:49:57.670 --> 00:49:59.510
desert's a different kind of an area, but the

00:49:59.510 --> 00:50:01.690
Black Hawk, I've got very little time in it,

00:50:01.690 --> 00:50:04.510
very little time in the Apache, but the Black

00:50:04.510 --> 00:50:08.010
Hawk has a tail low attitude. It's not quick.

00:50:08.250 --> 00:50:10.809
It's powerful, and it'll handle a crash a little

00:50:10.809 --> 00:50:12.610
better than the Huey, but nothing was ever, and

00:50:12.610 --> 00:50:15.349
those of us, when they were designing the Black

00:50:15.349 --> 00:50:17.690
Hawk for dust off, tried to tell them, just put

00:50:17.690 --> 00:50:21.210
another engine on the Huey, put in a radar altimeter,

00:50:21.750 --> 00:50:24.590
and keep it. And we used to always say that the

00:50:24.590 --> 00:50:27.269
Huey would fly the funeral procession for the

00:50:27.269 --> 00:50:29.690
Black Hawk, but they finally retired it. And

00:50:29.690 --> 00:50:32.909
by the way, the Huey is the most combat -experienced

00:50:32.909 --> 00:50:37.079
aircraft in history. 16 million sorties, I don't

00:50:37.079 --> 00:50:38.920
know how they measured those things, but over

00:50:38.920 --> 00:50:42.019
7 million combat hours in the Healy. No other

00:50:42.019 --> 00:50:45.719
aircraft in history, World War I, II, ever has

00:50:45.719 --> 00:50:48.039
had, and it's amazing to me that some museums

00:50:48.039 --> 00:50:51.000
don't display the Healy, although we did manage

00:50:51.000 --> 00:50:53.440
to get one up in the Museum of Flight up in Seattle,

00:50:53.980 --> 00:50:56.320
and it's getting a lot of attention up there.

00:50:56.360 --> 00:50:59.019
But it is the most combat -experienced aircraft

00:50:59.019 --> 00:51:01.820
in history, and what it did, and what the pilots

00:51:01.820 --> 00:51:06.539
did, The helicopter pilots in Vietnam developed

00:51:06.539 --> 00:51:09.780
skills that were unique on the battlefields of

00:51:09.780 --> 00:51:13.579
history. And unfortunately, because they demonized

00:51:13.579 --> 00:51:17.260
that war and those warriors, that helicopter

00:51:17.260 --> 00:51:19.980
pilot never got the recognition I think he deserved.

00:51:20.119 --> 00:51:22.019
Well, we got to stop it on that. Thank you for

00:51:22.019 --> 00:51:25.119
your comments. We've been talking with Major

00:51:25.119 --> 00:51:27.639
General Patrick Brady, author of Dead Men Flying.

00:51:27.840 --> 00:51:30.019
Don't miss it. Go out and get this book. Thank

00:51:30.019 --> 00:51:31.900
you very much, General, for being on Veterans

00:51:31.900 --> 00:51:34.550
Radio today. It's a pleasure being with another

00:51:34.550 --> 00:51:37.269
helicopter pilot, always. Thank you, sir. Until

00:51:37.269 --> 00:51:39.269
next week, you are dismissed.
