WEBVTT

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All across America and around the world, this

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is Veterans Radio. And now, your host for today's

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program, Dale Throneberry. And good afternoon

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and welcome to veterans radio. My name is Dale

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Thromery I was a cw2 helicopter pilot in Vietnam

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1969 just to establish a little credibility there

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here on veterans radio You can listen to us here

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every day every I wish it was every day, but

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every Sunday 5 o 'clock Eastern time here on

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WAAM Talk 1600 in Ann Arbor, Michigan. You can

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also follow us on the web at veteransradio .net.

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You've got our archives there. We've got podcasts

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on there. You can follow us on Facebook and Twitter.

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And I can't think of anywhere else. If you want

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to follow us, just let us know you're back there.

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If you want to participate in today's program,

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you can give us a call here at Veterans Radio

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and the number is 734 -822 -1600. That's 734

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-822 -1600 or toll free 844 -838 -1600. That's

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844 -838 -1600. Well, today is the 75th anniversary

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of the Bataan Death March and I don't know how

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many of you are familiar with that, but in the

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Philippines at the beginning of World War II

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the Philippines were attacked the same day as

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Pearl Harbor and in fact the only difference

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was that the Philippines also had a land attack

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going on at the same time and so there was many

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things that were happening in there and we're

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going to get into the whole story of the Bataan

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Death March with our guest John Lucas in just

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a moment but I think it's really important for

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us to Remember that 75 years ago that this occurred.

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In fact, I just got a I got an email just before

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I came over to the studio Announcing again that

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this is the 75th anniversary on the 9th of April

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1942 but that there is a celebration I guess

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you could say a commemorative gathering in San

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Francisco of the survivors of the baton death

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march and we did a program on this Boy, I'm thinking

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probably ten years ago. We talked with a gentleman

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down in Detroit who was a survivor and he just

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curled our hair when he was telling his stories

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of this incredible march that these men, Americans

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and Filipinos had to go through to get to the

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prisoner of war camp that they were being kept

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in. As I said, we're going to get into more and

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more of the details of this as we go along So

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I want you to stay tuned Make sure that you you

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know, you turn your radios up for those guys

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who need to turn them up If you're listening

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on the internet, we'll be back in just a moment

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We're going to take a quick break and we'll be

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back with our guests for today's program John

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Lucas and his book is escape from Davio and also

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he's got a documentary film out there called

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4 -4 -43 We'll explain that when we get back

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you're listening to veterans radio And we're

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back on Veterans Radio, and many of you will

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recognize that music from our Medal of Honor

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series. And I played that because the person

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that we're going to be talking about today, after

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hearing the story, I think you're going to agree

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that he deserves at least one Medal of Honor.

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And so we're going to be talking about him with

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our guests, but let me kind of read my little

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promo here. It says on April 4th, 1943, 10 American

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prisoners of war and two Filipino convicts broke

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out of the Davao. I know I'm mispronouncing this,

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but the Davao. penal colony and escape proof

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Imperial Japanese Army prison plantation in the

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Philippines called the greatest story of the

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war in the Pacific by the United States War Department

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in 1944. This astonishing yet true action adventure

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tale is told through the eyes of Lieutenant Colonel

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William Edwin Dias, one of World War II's most

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extraordinary yet little known heroes. Well,

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we're going to learn all about him today, and

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I think you are going to be amazed at this story.

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So what I want to do right now is to welcome

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our guest for the week, and that's John Lucas.

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He's the producer of a documentary entitled 4

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-4 -43, and we'll talk about that in just a moment.

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He's also the writer of a book, Escape from Davao,

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the forgotten story of the most daring prison

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break in the Pacific War. John, welcome to Veterans

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Radio. Well, let's let's just jump right into

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this whole story. How did you learn about Colonel

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Dias? It's you know, it's kind of a long story

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and I think you know, I don't want to I don't

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want to take up a few of your shows here for

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the next couple weeks So I'll try to boil it

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down into sort of a you know, a Reader's Digest

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condensed version There was an individual that

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I had gotten to know and met he was a football

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player at Notre Dame and I know you're you're

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based up in michigan and there's probably some

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rivalry. We've heard of that school. Right, you've

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heard of it down in Indiana, small catholic school.

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He played in Notre Dame in the 1930s, late 30s,

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wasn't a household name, wasn't a famous player,

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a Heisman winner. He had a few all -american

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votes, but nothing that the people would recognize.

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He was from the south side of Chicago, his name

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was Mario Tonelli, and he ended up... Pretty

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good though. He scored the winning touchdown

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in 1937 to beat Southern Cal and went into, he

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was going to play professional football, was

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drafted by the Chicago Cardinals, but he was

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also drafted by Uncle Sam. Okay. And he figured

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that he would, you know, at the time there was

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a one -year service commitment right before World

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War II with, you know, the Selective Service

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Act. And he figured, well, I will get in right

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now on the ground floor, put my ear in, get back

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home. uh... you know before he any problems break

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out and can go into coaching well sure enough

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he happened to be stationed in the philippines

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on december eight nineteen forty one and that

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was you know was caught up in the war over there

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he was in the coast artillery regiment anti -aircraft

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unit and participate in the battle for baton

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and ended up finding himself in on the death

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march seventy five years ago today and you know

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a fascinating story he had a class ring his letter

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dame classroom he got when he graduated in the

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other japanese are going around stealing all

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the personal affects and belongings from you

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know from our prisoners and that he had to give

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up the class ring but a few minutes later he's

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that he's marching you know they're there you

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know moving towards the prison camp and then

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the japanese guards sort of pulls his his group

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on the out of the line and goes through and starts

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handing back the loop that uh... the guards have

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previously taken Sure enough, he comes to Tenelli,

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the Japanese guard, sort of recognizes him. It's

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a real awkward, strange situation. And all of

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a sudden, this Japanese officer speaks perfect

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English, and he says, you know, where's Mario

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Tenelli? And he has the ring in his hand. And

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so Tenelli goes over, you know, he goes aside

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with his Japanese officer, and they have a small

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conversation. So now we end up asking, you know,

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why are you being so nice to me when these other

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guys are being, you know, looted, being killed,

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beheaded, tortured on this march? And the Japanese

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officer said, I was educated in the States before

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the war. He said, I went to school at the University

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of Southern California. I was in the stands the

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day you scored the winning touchdown to beat

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us in 1937. Luckily, it was a small world for

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him. Exactly. So, you know, I ended up, I got

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my start in sports writing and... and yet this

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is a famous sort of campus lore story in nether

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dame and i was able to print and get some get

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some attention is a cover story in u .s .a. today

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about fifteen years ago around sixtieth anniversary

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of the of the march and it was a big hit and

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anyway long story short i got to know mr cannelly

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pretty well and we became good friends and he

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told me of the story of these guys who escaped

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guys who had been in the death march but they

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escaped from a prison camp that he had been in

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and he knew colonel dyer see your reference earlier

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in a bunch of these other guys in i was just

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you know floored that i'd never heard of the

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story of of guys who escaped from the philippines

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or anywhere in the pacific for that matter in

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a large group and as soon as he told me this

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story it was one of those things where it was

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you know you just just take off running and you

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know and next thing i know a book came out and

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you know i did the documentary you know i'm working

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you know for colonel dais to get the you know

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to get the medal of honor so it's kind of strange

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how one story leads to another and it's all you

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know a snowball effect Well, it is true, John.

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We're talking to John Lucas. He's an author,

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a producer. He's made a documentary about Colonel

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Dias, and we're going to talk about that a little

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bit later on. But, so, I had never heard of him,

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and I thought, you know, wow, I thought I knew

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everything. We've been doing this program for

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13 years, and we've heard a lot of stories about

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World War II, and even, you know, and the Bataan

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Death March, but I'd never heard of this gentleman,

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and the story is so terrifying, but but exciting.

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It's one of these guys and I'll let you fill

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in the blanks. He's from a small town in Texas

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and he's always wanted to be a pilot and go from

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there. Yeah, Carl Dias is one of the most interesting

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figures. I mean, I was in your shoes a few years

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ago too. I'd never heard of the guy and I had,

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you know, I'd grown up. My father was a history

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teacher and, you know, so I had that. sort of

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background you know a very inquisitive interested

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in history and obviously you know growing up

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around world war two veterans korean vietnam

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war veterans guys you know you you pick up stories

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you pick up information and things and obviously

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there's books and movies and and all that but

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this this name never never registered before

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with me and once i started being a little bit

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more i mean i again i was just shocked that you

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know this this type of hero had had walked in

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our midst you know albeit seventy years ago and

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and it was kind of sad that nobody had heard

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of him or knew anything about him. So you weren't

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the first and you won't be the last, but hopefully

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sort of my mission here is to educate more people

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about him and get the ball rolling in that regard.

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But yeah, he was a unique individual. He started

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out just taking some flying lessons as a youngster

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in a small town in Texas. Barnstormers were coming

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through after World War I, the 1920s. It was

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kind of the height of... America's interest in

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airplanes at that time, Charles Lindbergh's crossing

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the Atlantic really got him started in terms

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of wanting a career as a pilot. But back then

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there wasn't commercial flying schools, there

00:10:58.919 --> 00:11:01.279
wasn't anything like that, so the next step was

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if you wanted to fly the fastest planes going,

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you joined the United States Army, which had

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an air branch. And so he ended up going there.

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Before there was the U .S. Air Force Academy,

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the elite. flyers were sent to Randolph and Kelly

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Field down in San Antonio, which later became

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Randolph Air Force Base, which is our joint base,

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you know, San Antonio, Randolph. And that's where

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he flourished and graduated, went near the top

00:11:26.860 --> 00:11:29.659
of his class, and ended up being put in charge

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of a fighter squadron that was deployed to the

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Philippines just barely a few weeks before the

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war started. Well, I was reading the article

00:11:37.360 --> 00:11:40.100
that you sent me about, because he's in the Texas

00:11:40.100 --> 00:11:42.179
Hall of Fame, I guess, or he received a Texas

00:11:42.179 --> 00:11:44.620
Medal of Honor. Correct. Their version of it.

00:11:44.899 --> 00:11:46.740
And I just thought it was really interesting

00:11:46.740 --> 00:11:51.120
for our listeners to know that this kid, this

00:11:51.120 --> 00:11:53.279
guy went to a small high school, Albany High

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School. I don't even know where Albany, Texas

00:11:55.200 --> 00:11:57.019
is. I've heard of Shackleford County, I think.

00:11:57.220 --> 00:11:58.879
Okay. Because I went to flight school out in

00:11:58.879 --> 00:12:02.639
Mineral Wells, Texas. Okay. And but anyhow, so

00:12:02.639 --> 00:12:04.820
he... He learned how to fly, as you mentioned,

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because of the barnstormers going around and

00:12:06.840 --> 00:12:08.580
he actually saw Charles Lindbergh when he was

00:12:08.580 --> 00:12:11.460
about, looks like he's about 11 or so. Correct.

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And I can understand why that would fascinate

00:12:15.120 --> 00:12:17.679
him. But it seems like, you know, you mentioned

00:12:17.679 --> 00:12:20.860
or the article talks about him once he got his

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wings that he really kind of took it to the extreme.

00:12:24.340 --> 00:12:26.220
He was the guy in the class who could do the

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barrel rolls while he's in a formation. And I

00:12:29.590 --> 00:12:31.750
know when I just flew a helicopter, so I can't

00:12:31.750 --> 00:12:33.429
imagine that. But when people get their rotor

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blades close to me, I always got nervous. And

00:12:36.629 --> 00:12:39.830
so, you know, it sounded like he was such a talented

00:12:39.830 --> 00:12:41.990
pilot that he was willing to try and do anything.

00:12:42.590 --> 00:12:44.090
I think he was testing to see what the plane

00:12:44.090 --> 00:12:47.149
would do. Right. I mean, he was he fits the mold

00:12:47.149 --> 00:12:50.470
of a daredevil. I obviously made several trips

00:12:50.470 --> 00:12:53.870
to his hometown in Albany, which is it's located

00:12:53.870 --> 00:12:57.590
about about 20 minutes. 20 -30 minutes from Abilene,

00:12:57.610 --> 00:12:59.570
Texas, which is you know a bigger town, but that's

00:12:59.570 --> 00:13:02.269
where Dias Air Force Base is located So that

00:13:02.269 --> 00:13:04.470
might give you a little bit more of a geographic

00:13:04.470 --> 00:13:07.250
frame of reference point But yeah, he was he

00:13:07.250 --> 00:13:09.129
was always he would be flying, you know back,

00:13:09.289 --> 00:13:11.389
you know And he had a chance to sort of get back

00:13:11.389 --> 00:13:13.950
to his his home neck of the woods the old timers

00:13:13.950 --> 00:13:15.769
in Albany would tell stories that he would come

00:13:15.769 --> 00:13:17.970
down and he'd almost be hitting the telephone

00:13:17.970 --> 00:13:20.769
wires he would be would buzz the town and you

00:13:20.769 --> 00:13:22.330
know, they all thought it was the you know, the

00:13:22.330 --> 00:13:24.889
craziest thing in the world and But his mother

00:13:24.889 --> 00:13:28.389
really had no interest in his career choice.

00:13:28.649 --> 00:13:31.929
She wasn't very happy. Again, in the article

00:13:31.929 --> 00:13:34.029
it talked about him possibly going to law school,

00:13:34.029 --> 00:13:36.370
but he decided he didn't want to do that. Right.

00:13:36.570 --> 00:13:39.169
He was hitchhiking, summer job. He had graduated

00:13:39.169 --> 00:13:42.950
from John Tarleton College in Texas in Stephenville,

00:13:43.070 --> 00:13:45.750
which is fairly close to his home and was heading

00:13:45.750 --> 00:13:48.049
to Austin. He was going to become a lawyer if

00:13:48.049 --> 00:13:51.809
his father was a judge. A great, you know, respectable

00:13:51.809 --> 00:13:54.269
career and but he had, I guess, great fortune

00:13:54.269 --> 00:13:56.889
or if you know his mother always called it misfortune

00:13:56.889 --> 00:13:59.049
of being picked up while he was hitchhiking by

00:13:59.049 --> 00:14:01.970
a washout from Randolph and who was just telling

00:14:01.970 --> 00:14:04.330
him about how, you know, he I wished he could

00:14:04.330 --> 00:14:06.110
have, you know, made it to made it through flight

00:14:06.110 --> 00:14:08.490
school and Dias was just was just hooked from

00:14:08.490 --> 00:14:10.529
there. I think it had always been, you know,

00:14:10.669 --> 00:14:12.169
sort of, you know, seed that had been planted

00:14:12.169 --> 00:14:13.909
when he was young and, you know, even though

00:14:13.909 --> 00:14:15.909
he was considering going into law and everything,

00:14:15.909 --> 00:14:18.169
it was just one of those things that he, you

00:14:18.169 --> 00:14:19.830
know, an itch he had to scratch and he was never

00:14:19.830 --> 00:14:21.919
gonna never going to do anything else let's just

00:14:21.919 --> 00:14:26.139
say that right so he's he he graduated from flight

00:14:26.139 --> 00:14:28.320
school and then the first place he sent to is

00:14:28.320 --> 00:14:31.720
the philippines as a pilot right and he arrived

00:14:31.720 --> 00:14:34.940
he arrives when did he arrive in the philippines

00:14:34.940 --> 00:14:39.700
he arrived in the philippines day 1941 and you

00:14:39.700 --> 00:14:42.379
know as we know that december 7th december 8th

00:14:42.379 --> 00:14:44.320
in the philippines was when the japanese decided

00:14:44.320 --> 00:14:48.440
to attack so he had Shown up there he was already

00:14:48.440 --> 00:14:51.299
short half of his squadron in terms of personnel

00:14:51.299 --> 00:14:54.080
and when he got there the planes were still being

00:14:54.080 --> 00:14:56.720
uncrated and none of the guns had been bore sighted.

00:14:56.879 --> 00:14:58.879
So he was he was really behind the eight ball

00:14:58.879 --> 00:15:01.559
from the day he got there and he was I guess

00:15:01.559 --> 00:15:03.519
you could say the tip of the spear because you

00:15:03.519 --> 00:15:06.500
know we really had nothing else you know fortifying

00:15:06.500 --> 00:15:08.460
some of these distant outposts at the time but

00:15:08.460 --> 00:15:11.240
he was he was one of the individuals earmarked

00:15:11.240 --> 00:15:14.470
you know to do that and you know BR. Be our military

00:15:14.470 --> 00:15:16.950
presence overseas as a deterrent, you know to

00:15:16.950 --> 00:15:18.889
the Japanese, right? That sounds like he got

00:15:18.889 --> 00:15:21.970
into action right away They they won as soon

00:15:21.970 --> 00:15:23.809
as the Japanese attack, you know, there's there's

00:15:23.809 --> 00:15:25.470
there's obviously the time difference from the

00:15:25.470 --> 00:15:27.649
international dateline You know the attack on

00:15:27.649 --> 00:15:29.610
Pearl Harbor, which you know, we just celebrated

00:15:29.610 --> 00:15:32.429
the 75th anniversary marked that You know last

00:15:32.429 --> 00:15:34.730
December 8th and in this December 7th and then

00:15:34.730 --> 00:15:37.389
December 8th and the Philippines they struck

00:15:37.389 --> 00:15:39.809
You know probably about eight to nine hours later

00:15:40.259 --> 00:15:42.139
And I think that the thing that always sort of

00:15:42.139 --> 00:15:44.100
gets me and I remind people is, you know, I mean,

00:15:44.440 --> 00:15:46.000
the attack on Pearl Harbor is the one that's

00:15:46.000 --> 00:15:50.320
really etched into America's memory. But the

00:15:50.320 --> 00:15:52.100
Japanese came back to the Philippines, and they

00:15:52.100 --> 00:15:55.240
kept coming back day after day, week after week,

00:15:55.720 --> 00:15:58.019
until, you know, until they were able to knock

00:15:58.019 --> 00:16:00.039
out pretty much all of our air power, despite

00:16:00.039 --> 00:16:02.679
what guys like Dias were trying to do. I mean,

00:16:02.679 --> 00:16:05.940
they were completely outnumbered and outgunned

00:16:05.940 --> 00:16:08.100
and out -personeled from, you know, from the

00:16:08.100 --> 00:16:11.279
very beginning. Well, we should point out to

00:16:11.279 --> 00:16:13.120
our audience, we're talking about the Bataan

00:16:13.120 --> 00:16:16.720
death march, and how did this occur? And we've

00:16:16.720 --> 00:16:19.200
always seen the pictures of Governor or Governor

00:16:19.200 --> 00:16:22.379
General MacArthur, you know, leaving and, you

00:16:22.379 --> 00:16:25.460
know, I shall return and so on with that story.

00:16:26.000 --> 00:16:28.960
But these guys were fighting the Japanese, you

00:16:28.960 --> 00:16:31.320
know, in the jungles and everything else. And

00:16:31.320 --> 00:16:34.279
in fact, you know, your book talks about this

00:16:34.279 --> 00:16:37.259
is that he lost, you know, They ran out of airplanes,

00:16:37.820 --> 00:16:39.799
and they ran out of parts, and they ran out of

00:16:39.799 --> 00:16:42.620
everything else. So the next thing is that Colonel

00:16:42.620 --> 00:16:45.659
Dias, well now he's probably a captain at this

00:16:45.659 --> 00:16:48.340
point, or a first lieutenant. Right. And now

00:16:48.340 --> 00:16:50.759
they've determined that he's going to be an infantry

00:16:50.759 --> 00:16:55.120
guy. Yeah, it wasn't by choice. I didn't think

00:16:55.120 --> 00:16:57.240
so. He wasn't happy with it. His famous line

00:16:57.240 --> 00:16:59.899
that some of his men had repeated was when he

00:16:59.899 --> 00:17:01.940
was out training, you know, they had some of

00:17:01.940 --> 00:17:04.319
the army guys were, you know, training in infantry

00:17:04.319 --> 00:17:06.880
tactics. And Dias always said, I would rather

00:17:06.880 --> 00:17:09.980
be home in Texas staring at the southbound end

00:17:09.980 --> 00:17:13.220
of a northbound mule. He wanted to be in a cockpit.

00:17:13.460 --> 00:17:17.640
He had no interest in messing around the jungle

00:17:17.640 --> 00:17:22.059
and carrying a rifle. But his sort of frontier

00:17:22.059 --> 00:17:25.039
West Texas upbringing prepared him better for

00:17:25.039 --> 00:17:27.059
that more than probably any of the other his

00:17:27.059 --> 00:17:29.960
contemporary squadron leaders or any other pilots

00:17:29.960 --> 00:17:33.240
out there. He took to it naturally. I mean, the

00:17:33.240 --> 00:17:35.440
guy knew how to shoot. He was a hell of a leader.

00:17:35.980 --> 00:17:39.779
And he was able to sort of communicate his skills

00:17:39.779 --> 00:17:42.779
as an infantry leader to his men, and they were

00:17:42.779 --> 00:17:45.539
among some of the most successful units. Despite

00:17:45.539 --> 00:17:47.559
their lack of training, despite their familiarity

00:17:47.559 --> 00:17:51.480
with firearms and anything else, they were able

00:17:51.480 --> 00:17:55.200
to really turn the situation into gold, which

00:17:55.200 --> 00:17:58.180
otherwise had been a miserable failure. Well,

00:17:58.660 --> 00:18:01.799
it sounds like they fought quite a number of

00:18:01.799 --> 00:18:03.900
battles while they were there, and I'm trying

00:18:03.900 --> 00:18:06.839
to read this as we're going along. Where did

00:18:06.839 --> 00:18:09.640
that go? I don't know if I can pronounce it.

00:18:11.839 --> 00:18:16.519
Aglaloma Bay? Yeah, Aglaloma. Okay, that's right.

00:18:18.200 --> 00:18:20.539
Go ahead. What was that one about? Yeah, there

00:18:20.539 --> 00:18:24.279
was a, again, the sort of, you know... cram things

00:18:24.279 --> 00:18:26.900
into it as few words as possible. The Japanese,

00:18:26.900 --> 00:18:28.339
you know, they had attacked in the Philippines

00:18:28.339 --> 00:18:30.680
and after, like you said, we ran out of planes,

00:18:30.880 --> 00:18:33.539
we started running out of food, medicine, supplies.

00:18:34.140 --> 00:18:36.539
The siege started basically right around late

00:18:36.539 --> 00:18:39.720
January 1942, so you figure about six weeks after

00:18:39.720 --> 00:18:42.940
the initial attacks. And these guys, again, they

00:18:42.940 --> 00:18:46.819
had proven themselves capable warriors and had

00:18:46.819 --> 00:18:50.160
stopped the Japanese advance into Bataan. So

00:18:50.160 --> 00:18:52.180
the Japanese General, General Home, decided to

00:18:52.180 --> 00:18:54.380
try, you know, an end run, a flanking maneuver,

00:18:54.920 --> 00:18:56.960
and landed some troops, you know, in the rear

00:18:56.960 --> 00:19:00.940
echelon area of the Bataan forces. And we didn't

00:19:00.940 --> 00:19:03.339
really have enough guys to release from the main

00:19:03.339 --> 00:19:05.980
line of resistance, so we sent a bunch of these,

00:19:05.980 --> 00:19:08.880
you know, inexperienced, ill -prepared airmen

00:19:08.880 --> 00:19:11.240
to sort of root these guys out in the jungle.

00:19:11.299 --> 00:19:13.119
And, you know, it took several weeks. It was

00:19:13.119 --> 00:19:16.039
called the Battle of the Points, but Dias and

00:19:16.039 --> 00:19:19.230
his airmen were successful. sort of pushing the

00:19:19.230 --> 00:19:21.690
Japanese to the, you know, to the cliffs, to

00:19:21.690 --> 00:19:25.250
the shoreline in Western Bataan. But as the Japanese,

00:19:25.369 --> 00:19:27.369
I mean, I think everyone is kind of familiar

00:19:27.369 --> 00:19:29.950
with their way of fighting war. You know, in

00:19:29.950 --> 00:19:32.390
the latter part of the war, you know, as it became

00:19:32.390 --> 00:19:35.210
an island -hopping campaign, and, you know, you're

00:19:35.210 --> 00:19:37.329
fighting the Japanese position to position, cave

00:19:37.329 --> 00:19:40.430
to cave, bunker to bunker. It was a similar situation

00:19:40.430 --> 00:19:42.690
on Bataan, whereas they had landed behind our

00:19:42.690 --> 00:19:44.990
lines, and now we had to root them out, but they

00:19:44.990 --> 00:19:47.920
weren't going to surrender. No way, no how. So

00:19:47.920 --> 00:19:51.380
then it became Dias' problem to get these guys

00:19:51.380 --> 00:19:55.700
out of their fortified caves and positions down

00:19:55.700 --> 00:19:58.440
by the shoreline. Interestingly enough, despite

00:19:58.440 --> 00:20:01.220
the fact that here's a guy who had predominantly

00:20:01.220 --> 00:20:04.700
air training and had made his living in a cockpit,

00:20:05.160 --> 00:20:08.700
was ordered to lead an amphibious landing in

00:20:08.700 --> 00:20:11.799
his own territory, which is technically behind...

00:20:11.799 --> 00:20:14.319
Japanese had landed behind their lines to root

00:20:14.319 --> 00:20:17.440
these guys out. he went from in a matter of probably

00:20:17.440 --> 00:20:19.940
about six weeks being a pilot to an infantryman

00:20:19.940 --> 00:20:24.579
to a marine to a marine as well right okay well

00:20:24.579 --> 00:20:26.279
the other thing we want to point out is that

00:20:26.279 --> 00:20:29.200
during this this this battle that he was involved

00:20:29.200 --> 00:20:31.559
in he received his first distinguished service

00:20:31.559 --> 00:20:34.559
cross correct yes it was you know when i was

00:20:34.559 --> 00:20:36.500
doing the research several years ago before the

00:20:36.500 --> 00:20:39.819
book you know it occurred to me and i was Again,

00:20:39.980 --> 00:20:42.240
shocked to realize it, but this was America's

00:20:42.240 --> 00:20:45.240
first amphibious invasion, first amphibious operation

00:20:45.240 --> 00:20:48.700
of World War II. And it was led, you know, not

00:20:48.700 --> 00:20:51.259
by, you know, any famous Marines or, you know,

00:20:51.299 --> 00:20:53.220
in some of the places where you, you know, you

00:20:53.220 --> 00:20:55.240
would think from a frame of reference standpoint,

00:20:55.539 --> 00:20:57.559
Guadalcanal or, you know, somewhere else. It

00:20:57.559 --> 00:20:59.599
was, no, it was against an armed enemy. It was

00:20:59.599 --> 00:21:01.640
in the Philippines, you know, led by a bunch

00:21:01.640 --> 00:21:04.960
of airmen and a pilot from Texas. I just think

00:21:04.960 --> 00:21:08.319
it's a great story, and I encourage everybody

00:21:08.319 --> 00:21:13.539
to check out this story of William Dias Edwin,

00:21:14.259 --> 00:21:17.299
because in this article it talks about that he

00:21:17.299 --> 00:21:20.079
was a hero, and he made heroes, and he got these

00:21:20.079 --> 00:21:22.099
men to follow him. I can't imagine my flight

00:21:22.099 --> 00:21:26.799
class being infantry guys on such short notice.

00:21:26.799 --> 00:21:29.619
I'm sure that they could do it, but the idea

00:21:29.619 --> 00:21:32.619
of going from being a pilot to being in the infantry

00:21:32.619 --> 00:21:36.519
suddenly and actually participating in battles

00:21:36.519 --> 00:21:40.019
and, you know, doing what you were supposed to

00:21:40.019 --> 00:21:42.359
do. I just, I can't help but admire this man

00:21:42.359 --> 00:21:45.579
and all the people of that, you know, of his

00:21:45.579 --> 00:21:47.839
platoons and companies and stuff. I think it's

00:21:47.839 --> 00:21:50.680
a great story. It really is. I mean, you think

00:21:50.680 --> 00:21:52.980
about, you know, what our troops had to sort

00:21:52.980 --> 00:21:55.619
of endure and, you know, the odds that they were

00:21:55.619 --> 00:21:58.700
facing over there. yeah and i would tell people

00:21:58.700 --> 00:22:02.420
to it if it's not to take away from the experiences

00:22:02.420 --> 00:22:06.500
of the heroism the exploits of of our our troops

00:22:06.500 --> 00:22:09.839
in in any other theater of world war two but

00:22:09.839 --> 00:22:12.119
uh... you know these guys diet his men they were

00:22:12.119 --> 00:22:14.259
doing it on empty stomachs and then they were

00:22:14.259 --> 00:22:17.420
all caring between one and four tropical diseases

00:22:17.420 --> 00:22:19.559
that was one of the word certain you know it's

00:22:19.559 --> 00:22:21.759
a return to hold the armed forces reports after

00:22:21.759 --> 00:22:25.200
the war so these guys were sick hungry And, you

00:22:25.200 --> 00:22:27.900
know, there was no R &R for them. There were

00:22:27.900 --> 00:22:31.759
no USO shows. I mean, the Japanese jammed the

00:22:31.759 --> 00:22:34.160
radios. There was very little, you know, you

00:22:34.160 --> 00:22:36.059
were really fighting in an information vacuum.

00:22:36.160 --> 00:22:39.559
No letters from home. And to keep withstanding.

00:22:41.079 --> 00:22:47.230
You still there? I think I just lost John. I

00:22:47.230 --> 00:22:48.950
might have. Well, I'll kind of try and finish

00:22:48.950 --> 00:22:50.950
this story while we make re -contact with him.

00:22:51.069 --> 00:22:53.269
And we're going to be coming up on a break here

00:22:53.269 --> 00:22:55.630
at the bottom of the hour. But we were talking

00:22:55.630 --> 00:23:00.089
to John Lucas, who is the author of a book about

00:23:00.089 --> 00:23:05.329
Lieutenant Colonel William Edwin Dias. And his

00:23:05.329 --> 00:23:09.690
book is called Escape from Davao. And he's also

00:23:09.690 --> 00:23:13.210
got a documentary about this exciting guy that's

00:23:13.210 --> 00:23:17.170
called 4 -4 -43. And we're going to talk about

00:23:17.170 --> 00:23:19.789
that. This is the breakout from that prison,

00:23:20.329 --> 00:23:22.569
the Japanese prisoner of war camp that he was

00:23:22.569 --> 00:23:25.369
in. And you can find more information about this

00:23:25.369 --> 00:23:28.529
by just going to Amazon or going, you know, Googling

00:23:28.529 --> 00:23:31.089
John's name in there. It's John Lucas, Lucas.

00:23:31.309 --> 00:23:36.230
It's L -U -K -A -C -S. L -U -K -A -C -S. He went

00:23:36.230 --> 00:23:39.039
to Notre Dame, which is okay. And put these,

00:23:39.039 --> 00:23:41.680
he put together this story. And so when we come

00:23:41.680 --> 00:23:43.819
back after the news, which I think I've got about

00:23:43.819 --> 00:23:47.440
a minute to go before we, we get to that. Is

00:23:47.440 --> 00:23:51.140
that we will go back to the story of when the

00:23:51.140 --> 00:23:53.680
Colonel broke out of the Japanese prisoner of

00:23:53.680 --> 00:23:56.140
war camp. Cause this again, it's a, it's a frightening

00:23:56.140 --> 00:23:58.160
story. Okay. I guess we have John back on the

00:23:58.160 --> 00:24:02.589
line. I don't know if the Japanese army had jammed

00:24:02.589 --> 00:24:04.109
the signals there or what the situation was.

00:24:04.109 --> 00:24:07.789
I think so. I was saving this till the second

00:24:07.789 --> 00:24:09.430
half, but we know that the American government

00:24:09.430 --> 00:24:13.369
tried to jam his story, so we figure maybe they

00:24:13.369 --> 00:24:17.450
were doing that again. I got about 30 seconds,

00:24:17.589 --> 00:24:19.170
John. We're going to take a break at the news,

00:24:19.549 --> 00:24:21.230
and then when we come back, we're going to talk

00:24:21.230 --> 00:24:24.069
about him getting back in the air again. Great.

00:24:24.119 --> 00:24:26.779
so hold on we'll be right back about about two

00:24:26.779 --> 00:24:29.220
minutes you're listening to veterans radio we'll

00:24:29.220 --> 00:24:32.420
be right back after the news and we're back on

00:24:32.420 --> 00:24:34.839
veterans radio and we're talking with john lucas

00:24:34.839 --> 00:24:37.500
who's the producer of a documentary four dash

00:24:37.500 --> 00:24:39.480
four dash forty three which will explain in a

00:24:39.480 --> 00:24:42.140
little bit and also the author of the book escaped

00:24:42.140 --> 00:24:45.279
from it how do i pronounce this is that i will

00:24:45.279 --> 00:24:49.259
deval Davao, okay. Davao, the forgotten story

00:24:49.259 --> 00:24:51.859
of the most daring prison break of the Pacific

00:24:51.859 --> 00:24:54.819
War. And we are talking specifically about William

00:24:54.819 --> 00:24:58.539
Edward Dias, who was a captain at the time. Actually,

00:24:58.559 --> 00:25:00.259
he ended up being a lieutenant colonel by the

00:25:00.259 --> 00:25:06.319
time he was 27. And so he's been fighting against

00:25:06.319 --> 00:25:08.279
the Japanese because, you know, they invaded

00:25:08.279 --> 00:25:09.960
the Philippines the same time that they dropped

00:25:09.960 --> 00:25:13.259
the bombs on Pearl Harbor. And he's gone from

00:25:13.259 --> 00:25:15.740
being a pilot to being an infantry guy and now

00:25:15.740 --> 00:25:17.640
he gets to go back to be a pilot for a little

00:25:17.640 --> 00:25:21.319
while. Yes, that was probably the highlight of

00:25:21.319 --> 00:25:24.400
the war for him personally was his return to

00:25:24.400 --> 00:25:28.339
flight status. And unfortunately it was one of

00:25:28.339 --> 00:25:31.720
those difficult promotions because he was in

00:25:31.720 --> 00:25:34.180
charge of what was called the bamboo fleet or

00:25:34.180 --> 00:25:37.019
the bamboo air force. It was just a small handful

00:25:37.019 --> 00:25:39.779
of planes. It was basically whatever. whatever

00:25:39.779 --> 00:25:42.400
could be cobbled together by the mechanics left

00:25:42.400 --> 00:25:45.099
on baton, basically a bunch of planes. There

00:25:45.099 --> 00:25:48.059
were a small handful of P -40 Warhawks, a few

00:25:48.059 --> 00:25:49.859
fighter planes, but most of them were, you know,

00:25:49.980 --> 00:25:53.079
unarmed civilian planes that had been commandeered

00:25:53.079 --> 00:25:55.920
and cobbled together. And they used those basically,

00:25:55.920 --> 00:25:58.099
you know, for reconnaissance missions and some

00:25:58.099 --> 00:26:00.279
flights south into the Philippines, to the Visayan

00:26:00.279 --> 00:26:02.819
Islands, to Mindanao for, you know, for supply

00:26:02.819 --> 00:26:06.019
runs. So there wasn't a lot of actual combat.

00:26:06.319 --> 00:26:08.700
Air -to -air, you know combat going on and that

00:26:08.700 --> 00:26:10.779
was what you basically diets had trained for

00:26:10.779 --> 00:26:12.640
that is You know what he had rehearsed for in

00:26:12.640 --> 00:26:15.359
preparation for this, you know for this big show

00:26:15.359 --> 00:26:17.579
So it was it was kind of tough in the beginning

00:26:17.579 --> 00:26:20.740
But he ended up end up convincing his his superiors

00:26:20.740 --> 00:26:23.700
to let him take a crack at the Japanese Yeah,

00:26:23.759 --> 00:26:26.559
and it talks about that these these these airplanes

00:26:26.559 --> 00:26:29.859
as you mentioned that were kind of You know,

00:26:29.859 --> 00:26:31.900
you kind of put together with pieces of other

00:26:31.900 --> 00:26:33.759
airplanes really the only thing they could do

00:26:33.759 --> 00:26:37.029
is drop bombs and not a whole lot of them. It

00:26:37.029 --> 00:26:38.630
seemed like they would take one bomb out, drop

00:26:38.630 --> 00:26:40.390
it, and come back and get another one. Yeah,

00:26:40.430 --> 00:26:44.609
it was a very frustrating, painstaking method

00:26:44.609 --> 00:26:47.950
of waging war, but these guys had really little

00:26:47.950 --> 00:26:51.410
choice. One of the individuals who was Dias'

00:26:51.809 --> 00:26:55.269
chief engineer at the airfields on Bataan was

00:26:55.269 --> 00:26:58.369
a really intelligent, great guy, Leo Bolans,

00:26:58.470 --> 00:27:00.730
from a small town in Wyoming, just one of those

00:27:00.730 --> 00:27:03.910
mechanical geniuses who could do anything with

00:27:03.910 --> 00:27:08.119
a wrench. you know some bailing wire and he actually

00:27:08.119 --> 00:27:10.279
built a plane they call it the P -40 something

00:27:10.279 --> 00:27:12.500
because there's so many different parts of from

00:27:12.500 --> 00:27:16.259
different models from from from B's from C's

00:27:16.259 --> 00:27:19.099
from E's that they just call it the P -40 something

00:27:19.099 --> 00:27:21.319
and but it was liable and it worked and they

00:27:21.319 --> 00:27:23.319
were able to use it you know on strafing attacks

00:27:23.319 --> 00:27:26.140
and They also figured out a way to rig these

00:27:26.140 --> 00:27:28.880
P -40s up with 500 -pound general -purpose bombs,

00:27:29.039 --> 00:27:31.660
which was against the original design specifications.

00:27:31.940 --> 00:27:34.299
They were never designed to be a dive bomber

00:27:34.299 --> 00:27:36.539
with that type of load. But they know something

00:27:36.539 --> 00:27:40.619
they worked on, and they built some contraptions

00:27:40.619 --> 00:27:42.900
that would enable them to release these bombs.

00:27:43.599 --> 00:27:46.160
And again, Dias had finally convinced his superiors

00:27:46.160 --> 00:27:48.259
that they needed to start hitting the Japanese,

00:27:48.319 --> 00:27:50.539
both for morale purposes, but... You know, in

00:27:50.539 --> 00:27:52.079
terms of strategy, if they were just going to

00:27:52.079 --> 00:27:53.660
sit there and take it all the time, it would

00:27:53.660 --> 00:27:56.000
be only a matter of time until the, you know,

00:27:56.460 --> 00:27:58.720
the eventual end would come. So finally he was

00:27:58.720 --> 00:28:01.859
able to launch an attack on a Japanese supply

00:28:01.859 --> 00:28:03.940
depot in Subic Bay, which is, you know, a little

00:28:03.940 --> 00:28:06.400
bit north of Bataan. And when he did it, it was

00:28:06.400 --> 00:28:08.539
again with a small handful of these really beat

00:28:08.539 --> 00:28:11.779
up battered warplanes, but he had extraordinary

00:28:11.779 --> 00:28:14.809
results. Well, it sounds like, you know, just

00:28:14.809 --> 00:28:17.109
a great pilot as well, just kind of to back up

00:28:17.109 --> 00:28:19.470
a little bit, let our audience know that he,

00:28:19.849 --> 00:28:21.869
in today's world or even in World War II, he

00:28:21.869 --> 00:28:24.730
would have been considered an ace in the first

00:28:24.730 --> 00:28:27.369
couple of days after the Philippines were invaded,

00:28:27.609 --> 00:28:29.990
but they didn't have the nose cameras and so

00:28:29.990 --> 00:28:33.849
forth at the time. Exactly, that was the case,

00:28:34.009 --> 00:28:35.599
you know, and there wasn't... you'd have that

00:28:35.599 --> 00:28:38.400
new the corroborative evidence and i think it

00:28:38.400 --> 00:28:40.240
it's one of those deals you know we go back to

00:28:40.240 --> 00:28:42.039
the beginning you know of the show and you're

00:28:42.039 --> 00:28:43.460
talking about you didn't know anything about

00:28:43.460 --> 00:28:45.480
dies and you know i've sort of stumbled upon

00:28:45.480 --> 00:28:48.220
his story it's just a shame that you know he

00:28:48.220 --> 00:28:51.299
he had all these extraordinary adventures and

00:28:51.299 --> 00:28:53.559
exploits but he did it during a part of the war

00:28:53.559 --> 00:28:56.299
where we were losing and a part of the world

00:28:56.299 --> 00:28:58.579
of what the other record -keeping the documentation

00:28:58.579 --> 00:29:01.099
wasn't wasn't up to the standards of later war

00:29:01.099 --> 00:29:03.700
and and they're only a small handful of reporters

00:29:03.700 --> 00:29:05.839
embedded with these troops there were no news

00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:08.359
with there was no newsreel footage you know no

00:29:08.359 --> 00:29:11.500
radio reports and the u .s. it really his story

00:29:11.500 --> 00:29:13.960
didn't didn't get out there and it was it's a

00:29:13.960 --> 00:29:15.859
shame because they're there just really isn't

00:29:15.859 --> 00:29:18.220
that paper trail where you have for you know

00:29:18.220 --> 00:29:19.920
later in the war where we have you know this

00:29:19.920 --> 00:29:22.380
huge news gathering operation with all branches

00:29:22.380 --> 00:29:24.839
of the service in the you know the integration

00:29:24.839 --> 00:29:27.220
with different media outlets and you know so

00:29:27.220 --> 00:29:29.880
there was just Nobody really knew about what

00:29:29.880 --> 00:29:32.200
what this guy had done and he had done some of

00:29:32.200 --> 00:29:35.400
the most extraordinary things of any of you know

00:29:35.400 --> 00:29:38.240
US soldier Airman sailor throughout the the course

00:29:38.240 --> 00:29:42.099
of the entire war. Well, I Totally agree with

00:29:42.099 --> 00:29:44.380
you on that and you know We want to make sure

00:29:44.380 --> 00:29:46.500
that diet his name gets out there and and that

00:29:46.500 --> 00:29:49.220
people find out more and more about him Because

00:29:49.220 --> 00:29:52.759
as the American kind of went to this Europe first

00:29:52.759 --> 00:29:56.940
before the war in the Pacific. And as you mentioned,

00:29:57.359 --> 00:30:00.660
all the attention was on Europe and not necessarily

00:30:00.660 --> 00:30:03.460
on the Pacific. All right. So eventually we know

00:30:03.460 --> 00:30:07.960
that the American troops in the Philippines were

00:30:07.960 --> 00:30:11.279
captured. Those that didn't escape weren't evacuated.

00:30:11.299 --> 00:30:13.539
And he chose not to be evacuated also. That's

00:30:13.539 --> 00:30:15.140
another thing that I think is important to point

00:30:15.140 --> 00:30:18.619
out to people. Definitely. I think, Dale, you

00:30:18.619 --> 00:30:21.579
look at this and you call somebody a hero. and

00:30:21.579 --> 00:30:25.279
i think it's true he does have these these extraordinary

00:30:25.279 --> 00:30:28.339
moments where he's you know uh... you know that

00:30:28.339 --> 00:30:30.039
i was listening to uh... between the commercial

00:30:30.039 --> 00:30:32.039
there that the medal of honor segment that you

00:30:32.039 --> 00:30:34.460
had you know and i think he had those moments

00:30:34.460 --> 00:30:36.440
he's on the ground leading amphibious landing

00:30:36.440 --> 00:30:39.099
he was the first man at the beach bullets flying

00:30:39.099 --> 00:30:42.180
everywhere exposing himself to enemy fire trying

00:30:42.180 --> 00:30:44.960
to rally his troops here he is you know dive

00:30:44.960 --> 00:30:46.859
bombing with a plane that shouldn't be prides

00:30:46.859 --> 00:30:48.400
probably would he be airworthy they wouldn't

00:30:48.400 --> 00:30:51.140
even as a trainer in the states at this time

00:30:51.140 --> 00:30:54.440
and here he is attacking engaging japanese cruisers

00:30:54.440 --> 00:30:57.079
you know anti -aircraft fire so he had the sort

00:30:57.079 --> 00:30:59.859
of you know for lack of a better word rambo moments

00:30:59.859 --> 00:31:01.839
where it's him against the entire imperial japanese

00:31:01.839 --> 00:31:04.220
army but then i think the other part of it is

00:31:04.220 --> 00:31:06.680
what makes him really special is the fact that

00:31:06.680 --> 00:31:08.640
you know while these guys are starving and running

00:31:08.640 --> 00:31:10.420
out of medicine on baton there was there was

00:31:10.420 --> 00:31:13.019
an incident where he the you know the higher

00:31:13.019 --> 00:31:16.900
-ups uh... provided or you know provided additional

00:31:16.900 --> 00:31:19.660
rations for the pilots to be able to get these

00:31:19.660 --> 00:31:21.640
these guys couldn't couldn't call in another

00:31:21.640 --> 00:31:24.900
cockpit they were so second in such bad shape

00:31:24.900 --> 00:31:27.880
and but that's true to form you know he he he

00:31:27.880 --> 00:31:29.440
understood that there was a lot of resentment

00:31:29.440 --> 00:31:31.980
among among enlisted men between the officers

00:31:31.980 --> 00:31:34.519
guys we thought you know had more marks and and

00:31:34.519 --> 00:31:37.599
things like that and in the before he even any

00:31:37.599 --> 00:31:40.339
additional rations or vitamin pills he went and

00:31:40.339 --> 00:31:42.759
cleared it you know with his credit gathered

00:31:42.759 --> 00:31:44.900
sergeants together so i want to talk to the man

00:31:44.900 --> 00:31:47.579
if it's okay with them get back to me in you

00:31:47.579 --> 00:31:49.980
know and they were just it you know they understood

00:31:49.980 --> 00:31:51.859
that they knew they got it they they all said

00:31:51.859 --> 00:31:53.640
they would follow him anywhere you know in the

00:31:53.640 --> 00:31:56.319
hell and back whatever we do but you know that

00:31:56.319 --> 00:31:58.380
just shows you what the type of guy he was for

00:31:58.380 --> 00:32:00.440
other people would you know would take advantage

00:32:00.440 --> 00:32:02.940
of those opportunities but yet he he you know

00:32:02.940 --> 00:32:06.220
he he felt guilty and then that same same attitude

00:32:06.220 --> 00:32:08.980
in the same unselfishness manifested itself a

00:32:08.980 --> 00:32:11.259
few weeks later when baton fell and he had been

00:32:11.259 --> 00:32:13.079
ordered out the other i mean there was there

00:32:13.079 --> 00:32:16.039
was no value for any of us talented squadron

00:32:16.039 --> 00:32:18.960
leader, daredevil pilot behind barbed wire. So,

00:32:18.980 --> 00:32:21.779
you know, MacArthur wanted all these guys evacuated

00:32:21.779 --> 00:32:24.359
so they could, you know, reconstitute their units

00:32:24.359 --> 00:32:26.900
and then be flying again against the enemy, you

00:32:26.900 --> 00:32:29.640
know, elsewhere. But Dias, he probably in subordination.

00:32:29.779 --> 00:32:31.740
He didn't want to follow orders, but he felt

00:32:31.740 --> 00:32:34.200
his men were family. And there was no way he

00:32:34.200 --> 00:32:37.220
was going to, he was going to evacuate. He wasn't

00:32:37.220 --> 00:32:39.779
going to leave them behind. So he sort of went

00:32:39.779 --> 00:32:42.420
on his own mission, you know, sending out everybody

00:32:42.420 --> 00:32:45.160
but himself. on all these last planes that were

00:32:45.160 --> 00:32:48.180
leaving the Philippines before the eventual surrender.

00:32:49.619 --> 00:32:53.519
Eventually they did surrender and they were captured

00:32:53.519 --> 00:32:55.740
and they were forced to go on this march. How

00:32:55.740 --> 00:32:59.259
long was the Bataan Death March? It really depends

00:32:59.259 --> 00:33:02.319
on where you surrendered, where you were captured,

00:33:02.740 --> 00:33:05.119
where you started. From beginning to end, the

00:33:05.119 --> 00:33:07.660
average length of the Death March was about 60

00:33:07.660 --> 00:33:11.799
to 70 miles. And again, depending on all those

00:33:11.799 --> 00:33:14.880
different circumstances and your geographic position,

00:33:15.420 --> 00:33:18.400
the march could have taken anywhere from three

00:33:18.400 --> 00:33:21.720
or four days to about two weeks. It depends on

00:33:21.720 --> 00:33:24.240
you. Some guys had the great fortune to be picked

00:33:24.240 --> 00:33:26.799
up and thrown in the trucks and driven half the

00:33:26.799 --> 00:33:29.819
duration of the march. Other guys walked from

00:33:29.819 --> 00:33:34.009
beginning to end probably 80, 90 miles. And so,

00:33:34.029 --> 00:33:36.730
you know, it really, it's hard to pinpoint the

00:33:36.730 --> 00:33:38.390
number of troops that were on it, the distance

00:33:38.390 --> 00:33:40.630
and things like that, but there are some sort

00:33:40.630 --> 00:33:44.549
of generic averages and values you can put towards

00:33:44.549 --> 00:33:47.869
it. Well, we know that there were many, many

00:33:47.869 --> 00:33:50.329
atrocities that were committed during that march

00:33:50.329 --> 00:33:53.929
against the American and the Philippine. Soldiers

00:33:53.929 --> 00:33:56.170
that were forced to do that March and the stories

00:33:56.170 --> 00:33:59.789
are just so graphic and just so disturbing When

00:33:59.789 --> 00:34:02.170
when you get a chance to read them, I don't necessarily

00:34:02.170 --> 00:34:04.390
we don't need to necessarily go into detail about

00:34:04.390 --> 00:34:07.750
those right today suffices to say though is that

00:34:07.750 --> 00:34:11.269
that he made it and And then he was in the prisoner

00:34:11.269 --> 00:34:13.250
of war camp How long was he in the prisoner of

00:34:13.250 --> 00:34:15.369
war camp before he attempted his escape? Well,

00:34:15.389 --> 00:34:18.119
he was actually in there were three camps that

00:34:18.119 --> 00:34:20.619
he had sort of transited through at the conclusion

00:34:20.619 --> 00:34:22.780
of the march until he made his eventual escape

00:34:22.780 --> 00:34:25.579
and he was so he was he spent exactly three hundred

00:34:25.579 --> 00:34:28.360
sixty one days in captivity surrendered on april

00:34:28.360 --> 00:34:31.719
ninth seventy five years ago today and then went

00:34:31.719 --> 00:34:34.780
to camp o'donnell which was on louis on cabanichuan

00:34:34.780 --> 00:34:37.559
prison camp which was a few miles away similarly

00:34:37.559 --> 00:34:40.340
located in louis on north of manila and then

00:34:40.340 --> 00:34:43.380
was sent to to the daval penal colony which is

00:34:43.380 --> 00:34:45.280
located in the island of mindanao which is about

00:34:45.280 --> 00:34:48.900
six hundred miles of baton and corrugador in

00:34:48.900 --> 00:34:51.260
the manila bay area and it's it's kind of interesting

00:34:51.260 --> 00:34:53.480
because you know these guys you talk about the

00:34:53.480 --> 00:34:55.599
death march and it's hard to believe you know

00:34:55.599 --> 00:34:58.900
it was 75 years ago a lot of these guys thought

00:34:58.900 --> 00:35:00.460
that the death march was the worst part of the

00:35:00.460 --> 00:35:02.599
whole ordeal they figure okay once we get through

00:35:02.599 --> 00:35:05.300
this you know we'll get to a camp you know the

00:35:05.300 --> 00:35:07.380
geneva convention will take over the japanese

00:35:07.380 --> 00:35:09.780
they have to feed us they have to give us water

00:35:09.780 --> 00:35:12.219
medicine that wasn't the case they were they

00:35:12.219 --> 00:35:13.920
were in for a shock that the japanese in all

00:35:13.920 --> 00:35:16.469
these camps we're going to just let them die

00:35:16.469 --> 00:35:20.289
or as in the case of diets he was with a group

00:35:20.289 --> 00:35:22.989
of guys who were sent to the southern camp but

00:35:22.989 --> 00:35:25.269
was called the alcatraz the philippines is basically

00:35:25.269 --> 00:35:28.150
a work plantation the japanese and no attention

00:35:28.150 --> 00:35:30.429
just letting these guys sit around and you know

00:35:30.429 --> 00:35:32.250
sort of while away the rest of the war they were

00:35:32.250 --> 00:35:35.510
going to put them to work as slave laborers and

00:35:35.510 --> 00:35:37.829
kills many as they could in the process so you

00:35:37.829 --> 00:35:39.710
know whatever whatever they were able to do in

00:35:39.710 --> 00:35:41.590
the battlefields of baton they would they would

00:35:41.590 --> 00:35:45.019
do it to the prisoner's award is through this

00:35:45.019 --> 00:35:47.579
ridiculous, extremely demanding work schedule.

00:35:48.980 --> 00:35:52.380
Well, okay, so tell us about his escape. Well,

00:35:52.760 --> 00:35:56.260
I think we discussed his personality a few times.

00:35:56.500 --> 00:35:59.219
This guy was really, he was one of those never

00:35:59.219 --> 00:36:02.639
give up type individuals. And I think he'd always

00:36:02.639 --> 00:36:04.860
been thinking about escaping in all the camps

00:36:04.860 --> 00:36:06.760
he'd been to, even though the conditions were

00:36:06.760 --> 00:36:09.500
just, the right opportunity never really presented

00:36:09.500 --> 00:36:12.619
itself. until he got to deval because he realized

00:36:12.619 --> 00:36:15.059
that the japanese there they had been so confident

00:36:15.059 --> 00:36:16.840
in the fact that they were going to win the war

00:36:16.840 --> 00:36:19.500
and plus the fact that this camp was considered

00:36:19.500 --> 00:36:21.599
escape proof it had been built by the philippine

00:36:21.599 --> 00:36:24.260
government about ten years before the war started

00:36:24.260 --> 00:36:27.260
and no civilian prisoner had ever gotten out

00:36:27.260 --> 00:36:30.300
of there it was surrounded by a swamp on all

00:36:30.300 --> 00:36:32.820
sides there were a ten -foot philippine crocodiles

00:36:32.820 --> 00:36:35.139
that roamed in the swamp there was reportedly

00:36:35.139 --> 00:36:37.860
headhunters that you know frequent into the area

00:36:37.860 --> 00:36:40.769
different tribes and they don't all of these

00:36:40.769 --> 00:36:43.369
factors basically the japanese let their guard

00:36:43.369 --> 00:36:46.510
down they've they got lax and and i have set

00:36:46.510 --> 00:36:49.510
the time he he teamed up here there were two

00:36:49.510 --> 00:36:52.090
u .s. army air force guys friends is from his

00:36:52.090 --> 00:36:55.369
unit he recruited and then he put in with a group

00:36:55.369 --> 00:36:57.929
of marines a triumvirate of marines i would have

00:36:57.929 --> 00:37:00.329
been on corrugated or and then uh... they latched

00:37:00.329 --> 00:37:03.650
on with them and not an army navy group and there

00:37:03.650 --> 00:37:06.170
are a few army coast artillery guys to enlist

00:37:06.170 --> 00:37:08.990
the men in the group the rest were officers finally

00:37:08.990 --> 00:37:12.110
a Navy commander who was a graduate of the Naval

00:37:12.110 --> 00:37:14.909
Academy and he graduated with the highest degree

00:37:14.909 --> 00:37:17.309
in mathematics that one of the highest averages

00:37:17.309 --> 00:37:19.230
that I think has ever been achieved there and

00:37:19.230 --> 00:37:21.989
so he was a real intelligent you know great leader

00:37:21.989 --> 00:37:25.090
type and these guys basically put together you

00:37:25.090 --> 00:37:27.849
know an impossible mission type plan you know

00:37:27.849 --> 00:37:30.070
with all their different distinct traits and

00:37:30.070 --> 00:37:36.360
talents all right and so they got out Yes, they

00:37:36.360 --> 00:37:39.659
did. They succeeded in getting out, and it was

00:37:39.659 --> 00:37:41.599
one of those remarkable deals where, you know,

00:37:42.039 --> 00:37:44.900
I don't want to tell everyone the whole story.

00:37:45.380 --> 00:37:47.780
Obviously, you want to leave some suspense there.

00:37:48.119 --> 00:37:51.099
But they pulled it off, and they had to trudge

00:37:51.099 --> 00:37:54.360
through the swamp and go through all the previously

00:37:54.360 --> 00:37:58.980
indicated obstacles, and even some that one wouldn't

00:37:58.980 --> 00:38:01.840
even think of before they reached safe territory.

00:38:02.179 --> 00:38:05.400
But luckily for them, they had run into a group

00:38:05.400 --> 00:38:09.219
of Filipino guerrillas, you know, the resistance

00:38:09.219 --> 00:38:11.639
that had formed up as soon as the Japanese began

00:38:11.639 --> 00:38:13.960
to occupy the Philippines and, you know, through

00:38:13.960 --> 00:38:16.800
some unbelievable, you know, an unbelievable

00:38:16.800 --> 00:38:20.340
series or string of fortunate events that we,

00:38:20.460 --> 00:38:22.119
you know, that they'd even said were, you know,

00:38:22.920 --> 00:38:24.880
were without probably divinely inspired, you

00:38:24.880 --> 00:38:26.340
know, that it couldn't have happened any other

00:38:26.340 --> 00:38:28.159
way than if, you know, how these guys got to

00:38:28.159 --> 00:38:30.719
friendly territory, they... They met up with

00:38:30.719 --> 00:38:32.699
individuals there who could take care of them,

00:38:32.900 --> 00:38:34.639
facilitate their transfer, you know, through

00:38:34.639 --> 00:38:37.340
these, you know, jungled areas and all the way

00:38:37.340 --> 00:38:39.519
through the hinterlands of this, you know, wild

00:38:39.519 --> 00:38:42.880
island of Mindanao. And finally, a few months

00:38:42.880 --> 00:38:46.119
later, got in touch with a radio, a shortwave

00:38:46.119 --> 00:38:49.099
radio broadcast. They could dial up General MacArthur

00:38:49.099 --> 00:38:52.159
in Australia. He sent a submarine to get him.

00:38:52.239 --> 00:38:55.320
Easy as that. There you go. Zip zap, he's out.

00:38:55.699 --> 00:38:59.019
Right. But being out wasn't, wasn't, it was probably

00:38:59.019 --> 00:39:01.739
almost more difficult than being in it. It sounds

00:39:01.739 --> 00:39:04.820
like in reading your book and watching your documentary

00:39:04.820 --> 00:39:11.019
and all the other articles about dies and his

00:39:11.019 --> 00:39:14.420
story of when he got home was not, you know,

00:39:14.480 --> 00:39:16.579
he wasn't welcomed with parades and so forth.

00:39:17.139 --> 00:39:21.829
Right. Probably the most important you know Climax

00:39:21.829 --> 00:39:24.030
to the story or you know a closing impact is

00:39:24.030 --> 00:39:26.030
you know when these guys are in this prison camp

00:39:26.030 --> 00:39:28.190
And you know in the genesis for the idea like

00:39:28.190 --> 00:39:30.190
I said it formed you know before they got to

00:39:30.190 --> 00:39:32.329
the penal colony the Alcatraz of the Philippines

00:39:32.329 --> 00:39:34.650
You know they wanted to break out and you know

00:39:34.650 --> 00:39:37.449
when these guys did form this team to get out

00:39:37.449 --> 00:39:40.190
You know it wasn't to save their own skins They

00:39:40.190 --> 00:39:42.730
had a plan that they understood that that the

00:39:42.730 --> 00:39:45.329
rest of the world the free world Outside of the

00:39:45.329 --> 00:39:47.349
others bamboo curtain of the Japanese had drawn

00:39:47.349 --> 00:39:50.389
across the Pacific had no clue of what was going

00:39:50.389 --> 00:39:53.530
on these captured personnel You know way behind

00:39:53.530 --> 00:39:55.929
enemy lines and they figure if they would they

00:39:55.929 --> 00:39:58.070
could get out it was their mission to break the

00:39:58.070 --> 00:40:01.050
news Of the world to the to the above the baton

00:40:01.050 --> 00:40:03.630
death march into these atrocities that the Japanese

00:40:03.630 --> 00:40:05.690
were committing against American as well as you

00:40:05.690 --> 00:40:07.949
know Allied prisoners of war throughout the Far

00:40:07.949 --> 00:40:10.559
East and so they thought that that was their

00:40:10.559 --> 00:40:12.460
that was their number one self -assigned mission

00:40:12.460 --> 00:40:14.699
was to get out and break this news to have these

00:40:14.699 --> 00:40:19.420
revelations fire up the american people and uh...

00:40:19.420 --> 00:40:21.699
you know so they they got home you need to think

00:40:21.699 --> 00:40:24.179
while these guys would be big heroes and you

00:40:24.179 --> 00:40:26.980
know ticker tape parades and flash bulbs and

00:40:26.980 --> 00:40:30.079
you know radio shows but you know the u .s. government

00:40:30.079 --> 00:40:33.920
had a different idea of of of you know this story

00:40:33.920 --> 00:40:36.219
and what it should come out and even how it should

00:40:36.219 --> 00:40:38.880
come out And, you know, it was completely opposite

00:40:38.880 --> 00:40:41.699
of, you know, of what Dias and the others thought.

00:40:41.820 --> 00:40:44.820
So, you know, it's really a tragic concluding

00:40:44.820 --> 00:40:46.760
aspect of the story that, you know, that they

00:40:46.760 --> 00:40:49.840
weren't appreciated in many respects that, you

00:40:49.840 --> 00:40:51.920
know, the government muzzled them and threatened

00:40:51.920 --> 00:40:54.340
these guys. You know, so it was, in many ways,

00:40:54.360 --> 00:40:56.840
it was a second imprisonment. You think that

00:40:56.840 --> 00:41:00.960
once you set foot on, you know, the continental

00:41:00.960 --> 00:41:03.260
United States that you had made it and that the

00:41:03.260 --> 00:41:05.980
mission was accomplished, but that was completely

00:41:05.980 --> 00:41:09.909
opposite. Well, you mentioned in your documentary

00:41:09.909 --> 00:41:13.030
and also in some of the other articles is that

00:41:13.030 --> 00:41:16.530
Dias, you know, probably understandably had a

00:41:16.530 --> 00:41:18.849
little bit of post -traumatic stress going on.

00:41:18.949 --> 00:41:22.309
Definitely. And when the government tried to

00:41:22.309 --> 00:41:25.389
shut him down, I think his independent streak

00:41:25.389 --> 00:41:29.530
rose up again. And didn't he, again, we don't

00:41:29.530 --> 00:41:32.190
have to give the whole story away. It's just

00:41:32.190 --> 00:41:35.050
such a great story. But he was trying to get

00:41:35.050 --> 00:41:38.489
this story out. not using the normal channels,

00:41:38.510 --> 00:41:41.309
let's put it that way. Correct. And he was finally

00:41:41.309 --> 00:41:45.409
able to get somebody to interview him. He was

00:41:45.409 --> 00:41:49.730
fortunate in that his wife, her father, her family

00:41:49.730 --> 00:41:52.030
owned was, they were sort of, you know, I'm going

00:41:52.030 --> 00:41:54.469
to say medium moguls, but they own newspapers

00:41:54.469 --> 00:41:57.909
and radio stations in the Midwest and specifically

00:41:57.909 --> 00:42:00.789
in Champaign, Illinois, where she was from. And

00:42:00.789 --> 00:42:02.829
they obviously had connections, you know, in

00:42:02.829 --> 00:42:05.369
the, you know, through different media markets.

00:42:05.610 --> 00:42:08.190
and uh... his wife remembered that you know the

00:42:08.190 --> 00:42:10.949
family connections with the chicago tribune which

00:42:10.949 --> 00:42:13.389
at the time was one of the the biggest newspapers

00:42:13.389 --> 00:42:15.909
in terms of circulation reach but all the associate

00:42:15.909 --> 00:42:19.610
papers owned throughout north america and figured

00:42:19.610 --> 00:42:22.369
this would be the way to get the story out to

00:42:22.369 --> 00:42:25.250
the largest possible audience into achieve the

00:42:25.250 --> 00:42:27.889
desired effect of with diets and his his comrades

00:42:27.889 --> 00:42:31.130
that wanted to have wanted to do and uh... it

00:42:31.130 --> 00:42:33.610
was very fortunate they had those contacts and

00:42:33.610 --> 00:42:37.059
were able to sort of get the process started,

00:42:37.519 --> 00:42:40.539
but again, the US government, the European war

00:42:40.539 --> 00:42:42.820
was most important. We were gearing up for the

00:42:42.820 --> 00:42:46.519
D -Day invasion only a few months later. And

00:42:46.519 --> 00:42:48.519
it was a very tenuous arrangement with Great

00:42:48.519 --> 00:42:50.760
Britain, France, and all these other governments

00:42:50.760 --> 00:42:53.760
in exile. And I think that they successfully

00:42:53.760 --> 00:42:57.400
or probably successfully put two and two together

00:42:57.400 --> 00:42:59.519
that, boy, the American people found out about

00:42:59.519 --> 00:43:02.900
what the Japanese were doing to our troops. And,

00:43:02.900 --> 00:43:06.000
you know, what a horrible, awful theater of war

00:43:06.000 --> 00:43:08.539
this was, that there would be such a huge clamor

00:43:08.539 --> 00:43:12.840
to junk, you know, the whole Allied apple carton

00:43:12.840 --> 00:43:15.840
and, you know, get rid of the Europe first strategy

00:43:15.840 --> 00:43:18.579
and throw the bulk of our resources towards the

00:43:18.579 --> 00:43:21.659
defeat of Japan. And I think they correctly assumed

00:43:21.659 --> 00:43:23.119
that that would be the case. So, in other words,

00:43:23.179 --> 00:43:25.099
this story had to be suppressed at all costs

00:43:25.099 --> 00:43:28.340
because it could sincerely and definitely change

00:43:28.340 --> 00:43:30.500
the course of the war. Well, I think they finally

00:43:30.500 --> 00:43:32.800
ended up... You know, it looks like they ended

00:43:32.800 --> 00:43:36.059
up using it as a, you know, as a PR piece to

00:43:36.059 --> 00:43:39.500
generate, you know, interest in the war and probably

00:43:39.500 --> 00:43:41.820
increase war bonds and how are we going to pay

00:43:41.820 --> 00:43:43.619
for this? We're going to do this to front war.

00:43:43.679 --> 00:43:47.099
We've got to do this. And I'm reading the cover.

00:43:47.179 --> 00:43:49.900
I'm looking at the cover of the Chicago Sunday

00:43:49.900 --> 00:43:52.900
Tribune, it says, and it says, Diasone's story

00:43:52.900 --> 00:43:56.739
tells... Jap torture on Bataan Death March. And

00:43:56.739 --> 00:43:59.260
part of it is that he also mentions that some

00:43:59.260 --> 00:44:00.920
of the headlines, the story trumpeted by the

00:44:00.920 --> 00:44:02.880
War Department is the greatest story of the war

00:44:02.880 --> 00:44:05.920
in the Pacific, the biggest bombshell since Pearl

00:44:05.920 --> 00:44:08.679
Harbor, probably the most important news break

00:44:08.679 --> 00:44:13.019
of the war. And I think I have to agree with

00:44:13.019 --> 00:44:15.260
that. I think we all have these... We all had

00:44:15.260 --> 00:44:17.460
these preconceptions of what we learned in our

00:44:17.460 --> 00:44:19.340
history classes and probably more about what

00:44:19.340 --> 00:44:22.079
we saw in the movies. Right. You know, growing

00:44:22.079 --> 00:44:24.119
up during that time, after that time period.

00:44:24.139 --> 00:44:28.739
I'm not quite that old, but I just can't believe

00:44:28.739 --> 00:44:31.059
that they would stifle this whole thing. I mean,

00:44:31.420 --> 00:44:33.760
this guy was a genuine, you know, we always talk

00:44:33.760 --> 00:44:35.960
about on our program about these ordinary people

00:44:35.960 --> 00:44:38.400
that do extraordinary things. Right. And this

00:44:38.400 --> 00:44:41.400
is what he did. He was just this ordinary guy

00:44:41.400 --> 00:44:45.619
from Texas that And every time something needed

00:44:45.619 --> 00:44:50.519
to be done, he did it. And it's just unfortunate

00:44:50.519 --> 00:44:54.659
that he never really got to bathe in that glory

00:44:54.659 --> 00:44:57.300
of what he had done and what he had accomplished.

00:44:58.239 --> 00:45:01.079
And I think I want to make sure that we tell

00:45:01.079 --> 00:45:03.019
our audience where they can get your books and

00:45:03.019 --> 00:45:05.900
so forth, and especially where they can check

00:45:05.900 --> 00:45:08.460
out that documentary. So you want to give us

00:45:08.460 --> 00:45:11.380
a little information there? Sure, you know, there's

00:45:11.380 --> 00:45:13.820
actually two different websites, two different

00:45:13.820 --> 00:45:21.940
locations, 4 -4 -43 .com. That's the name of

00:45:21.940 --> 00:45:24.320
the documentary. You can just type that into

00:45:24.320 --> 00:45:27.320
your browser. And the two things there, you can

00:45:27.320 --> 00:45:31.940
watch a trailer of the film. I also would like

00:45:31.940 --> 00:45:34.360
to request, if you've been, you know, significantly

00:45:34.360 --> 00:45:36.719
moved by this interview and this discussion,

00:45:36.780 --> 00:45:39.039
there is a petition that we're trying to, you

00:45:39.039 --> 00:45:41.750
know, make the government reconsider Colonel

00:45:41.750 --> 00:45:43.789
Dias' candidacy for the Medal of Honor. He could

00:45:43.789 --> 00:45:45.949
have received it as many as four times. He's

00:45:45.949 --> 00:45:49.590
officially nominated once, but no go on any of

00:45:49.590 --> 00:45:51.909
those, and we're trying to sort of start up.

00:45:51.989 --> 00:45:54.510
It's a grassroots movement of people to, you

00:45:54.510 --> 00:45:56.570
know, to support his candidacy. We're going to

00:45:56.570 --> 00:45:58.150
be getting started with that through different

00:45:58.150 --> 00:46:01.269
politicians in Texas. People are sort of taking

00:46:01.269 --> 00:46:03.889
up this fight, and I'm happy we have a lot of

00:46:03.949 --> 00:46:06.269
you know, sort of famous individuals, Secretary

00:46:06.269 --> 00:46:09.090
of Defense and General James Mattis was probably

00:46:09.090 --> 00:46:11.889
one of the most, you know, enthusiastic backers

00:46:11.889 --> 00:46:14.210
of Colonel Dias. I had a chance to talk to him

00:46:14.210 --> 00:46:17.110
and share Dias' story with him in the documentary.

00:46:17.170 --> 00:46:19.510
He loved it, called me at home and told me, you

00:46:19.510 --> 00:46:21.570
know, these are the kind of guys we need to honor

00:46:21.570 --> 00:46:24.269
and, you know, and really got behind us there.

00:46:24.690 --> 00:46:27.070
But as you know, the way an army fights and the

00:46:27.070 --> 00:46:28.889
way an army wins, it's not always the guys with

00:46:28.889 --> 00:46:30.710
the four stars on their shoulders like Mattis.

00:46:30.869 --> 00:46:34.000
We need the... you know, the grunts and the other

00:46:34.000 --> 00:46:36.539
guys in the trenches here to sign this petition

00:46:36.539 --> 00:46:39.800
and help us out. So I really would make, you

00:46:39.800 --> 00:46:43.420
know, people could sign that, but there's also

00:46:43.420 --> 00:46:46.239
an opportunity you can purchase the film DVDs,

00:46:46.239 --> 00:46:48.539
you know, through that website there. And, you

00:46:48.539 --> 00:46:51.079
know, all the proceeds go towards this mission

00:46:51.079 --> 00:46:53.679
and, you know, to sort of help our lobbying efforts

00:46:53.679 --> 00:46:56.139
and, you know, to get him this award that he

00:46:56.139 --> 00:46:59.340
genuinely deserves. Well, I totally agree with

00:46:59.340 --> 00:47:02.510
you and, you know, that just The things that

00:47:02.510 --> 00:47:04.789
he did is, you know, he should be a part of our

00:47:04.789 --> 00:47:07.190
Medal of Honor series that we have out there,

00:47:07.210 --> 00:47:09.409
and we're going to encourage everybody we know

00:47:09.409 --> 00:47:12.210
to support and sign that petition. And we know

00:47:12.210 --> 00:47:14.989
we have a Medal of Honor recipient in our local

00:47:14.989 --> 00:47:17.710
area from the Vietnam era. It took almost 40

00:47:17.710 --> 00:47:19.730
years for him to get upgraded to the Medal of

00:47:19.730 --> 00:47:24.579
Honor. So we know how difficult it can be. Wow.

00:47:24.940 --> 00:47:26.780
And also, what about the book? So, where do we

00:47:26.780 --> 00:47:29.440
get the book? The book is pretty much available,

00:47:29.440 --> 00:47:31.960
you know, to use a war film, Casablanca, all

00:47:31.960 --> 00:47:34.340
the usual suspects. You can go online to Amazon,

00:47:34.659 --> 00:47:37.300
places like that, Barnes and Noble bookstores.

00:47:37.480 --> 00:47:40.460
Or folks, if they would like a specially inscribed

00:47:40.460 --> 00:47:43.719
signed copy, they can log on to my website, which

00:47:43.719 --> 00:47:48.760
is my name, John, J -O -H -N -D, as in Douglas.

00:47:54.480 --> 00:47:58.820
I can get a signed copy which are great gifts

00:47:58.820 --> 00:48:03.179
as well as the DVD for Father's Day and graduations

00:48:03.179 --> 00:48:05.980
and things like that coming up. But again, it's

00:48:05.980 --> 00:48:07.719
not just all about making money, it's trying

00:48:07.719 --> 00:48:10.380
to get Colonel Dias' story out and that way more

00:48:10.380 --> 00:48:13.059
people... sort of know about this guy that no

00:48:13.059 --> 00:48:15.139
one's heard of, you know, this great untold story

00:48:15.139 --> 00:48:18.460
and great untold hero. Absolutely, John. I hear

00:48:18.460 --> 00:48:21.500
the orchestra coming up under me. So I've got

00:48:21.500 --> 00:48:23.139
to thank you very much for being on Veterans

00:48:23.139 --> 00:48:25.739
Radio, and we will be in touch with you to help

00:48:25.739 --> 00:48:29.460
promote Kadaius more. Thank you very much. It

00:48:29.460 --> 00:48:31.119
was great to be on. I really appreciate it, and

00:48:31.119 --> 00:48:32.579
I want to thank you and your audience as well.

00:48:32.800 --> 00:48:34.579
Thank you. Thank you. And you are dismissed.
