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All across America and around the world, this is Veterans Radio.

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And now, your host for today's program, Dale Throneberry.

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And welcome to Veterans Radio.

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My name is Dale Throneberry and today is a best of Veterans Radio from 2021.

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We're going to be talking with James Kittfield, he's the author of In the Company of Heroes,

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the inspiring stories of Medal of Honor recipients from America's longest wars in Afghanistan

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and Iraq.

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It's a great story and I think a really good interview.

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So I want you to stick around and listen to that.

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And we'll get right into that.

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But first, you know, we have to thank our sponsors always.

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So first of all, we've got legal help for veterans specializing in veterans disability

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claims, give legal help for veterans a call at 800-69-348-100.

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The National Veterans Business Development Council, better known as NVBDC, is the nation's

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leading third party authority for certification of veteran-owned businesses.

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For more information, go to their website, NVBDC.org, or give them a call at 888-237-8433.

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At Charles S. Kettles VA Medical Center in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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More information, go to va.gov.

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The National Vietnam Veterans of America never again will one generation of veterans abandon

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another.

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For more information, go to their website, vva.org.

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And our two local veterans service organizations, the Irwin Prescor and American Legion Post

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46, and the Charles S. Kettles Vietnam Veterans of America Chapter 310, both of Ann Arbor,

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Michigan.

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If you'd like to support Veterans Radio, please go to our website, veteransradio.org.

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Click on the donate button and thank you in advance.

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The other thing is I got to remind you of Radio on the River coming up on September 22.

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This is our annual fundraiser, so go to our website, veteransradio.org.

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Click on the beautiful picture of the Huron River.

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You'll find out all the information.

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We're looking forward to seeing you there.

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I hope you come on out.

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We'd love to see you and have you meet all of the members of the Veterans Radio crew.

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All right, so here we go.

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Straight into our interview with James Kittfield in the Company of Heroes.

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Well, I was always reading this book in the Company of Heroes and thinking about all of

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these amazing men who are in a volunteer army to begin with.

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I don't know about you, but that takes a lot of courage right there, I think.

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Their missions that they had, especially in Afghanistan that I've been reading about,

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of course, in Iraq and Fallujah and the stories that we've heard about these men on Veterans

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Radio, actually, I just had to get ahold of this book.

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So I want to bring on the author of In the Company of Heroes.

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His name is James Kittfield.

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He is a senior national security and foreign affairs correspondent for the National General

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Magazine.

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He has written on defense, national security, and foreign policy issues from Washington,

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D.C. for over two decades.

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He has written about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and he's been reporting from

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the Middle East, Asia, Latin America, Africa.

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Seems like you've been everywhere, so I want to welcome and just get you right on the air.

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So James Kittfield, welcome to Veterans Radio.

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It's great to be with you.

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Thanks for having me on.

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Thank you very much for agreeing to be on the program.

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As I was reading through the book and about all of the SEALs and the combat-controlled

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guys from the Air Force and Marines, everything else that is out there, how did you get involved

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in this particular story?

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Well, as you mentioned, I've covered these conflicts from their inception, so for a couple

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of decades, but mostly for National Journal, which is kind of a policy magazine.

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So my reporting was typically talking to the generals and the senior leadership about how

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they thought their strategies would be implemented, et cetera.

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But I was always struck by the young men and women who served so courageously on the front

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lines.

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The Air Force ran across them many times on my reporting trips, and wanted an opportunity

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to tell their stories, because it's their lives that are most directly impacted by these

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strategic decisions that I've covered for so long.

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And I got an opportunity, the Navy Department reached out to me, the most recent Medal

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of Honor recipient at that time a couple of years ago was Navy SEAL named Britt Slavinsky.

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And I just, in the interviewing Britt Slavinsky, I was just so amazed at the story.

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It was almost Homeric, and it's kind of dimensions.

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And there's all these quick decision points where each time Slavinsky and his whole team

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could have done the easy and the safer thing, and they chose to do the hard and dangerous

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thing, because it meant going back up on a mountain and getting a fallen comrade.

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And I was just so inspired by the drama, but also from the courage that these men to a

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person show that I wanted to tell more stories like this.

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Well, I mean, his story is, they're all amazing stories.

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I mean, they just make the hair in the back of your neck stand up every time you read

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them.

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And I mean, the interesting thing about Slavinsky is that he is, I guess you could say his

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friend John Chapman received his Medal of Honor for the same battle, isn't it?

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Right.

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And that's pretty rare.

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There are three battles depicted in the book where there are not one, but two service

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members received the Medal of Honor, which is exceedingly rare looking back in history.

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And so, yeah, that's very rare.

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And they were bunk mates in their tent in the Special Forces camp.

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You sit plate chess all the time to take their minds off the war.

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And it was just hard, it was heartrending because they lost John Chapman up on top of

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that mountain and thought he was shot and killed.

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But it turns out a drone captures him.

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He was knocked out, but he was not killed, woke up and fought bravely for another 20

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minutes, and eventually sacrificed his life, left his fighting position to give play down

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cover for a quick reaction force helicopter that's coming to try to rescue him.

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So it was, you know, these stories are full of braver but also heartrending tragedy as

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well.

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And it's part and parcel of these stories.

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You can't get away from it.

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No, you really can't.

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I was thinking before we were going on the air, we had a Medal of Honor recipient here

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in our local area.

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Charles Kettles was a helicopter pilot in Vietnam and he received a, I think it was

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number two, the number two medal.

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A service medal.

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It could be with River Cross, I think, probably.

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Right.

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Finally got it upgraded when you only less than a year before he passed away.

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But he was probably, and you mentioned this in a book, and this is kind of a common theme

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that runs through all of these men that you've talked about here, how humble he was about

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the award to begin with, which everybody looks up to, he can't help but look up to it, and

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that he always gathered his whole crew around him.

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Whenever he was talking about what occurred on the day that he earned the Medal of Honor,

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he always talked about his crew and how he could never have done it without them.

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And this seems to be a running theme throughout all of these, that they could not accomplish

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their missions without the teamwork that was involved.

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And when I said at the beginning of the program that I was part of Army Aviation and the motto

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is above the best, I didn't even really appreciate that myself until I started talking through

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Veterans Radio really to all those men and women who have been on the ground.

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Because those, I mean, that is really where everything happens.

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Sure.

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And you mentioned that is a common thread to these stories is humility, these remarkable

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individuals show.

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And the comment was made more than once to me that, although this is a great honor, it's

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also a very weighty burden because it reminds that these individuals of the worst day of

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their lives when they lost friends and comrades and brothers in arms and just saw horrific

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things and had to do extraordinary things to survive.

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But they bear that burden because they want to bring attention to their teammates and their

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colleagues and their brothers in arms.

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And so there are 25 individual stories here of Medal of Honor recipients, but it's not

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just stories of them, it's stories of their units and their teams because without exception,

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the teams show just extreme, extreme valor.

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Yes, these individuals stood out, but the company of heroes reflected in this book is

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not just the Medal of Honor recipients, there's many of the service members around them who

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have their back.

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Right.

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Yeah, there's a lot of great side stories that you bring into this.

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We're talking with James Kittfield, he's the author of In the Company of Heroes.

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It's the inspiring stories of Medal of Honor recipients from America's longest wars in

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Afghanistan and Iraq.

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And in fact, I'm going to read, there's a quote on the back cover here.

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And this is from General David Petraeus, former commander of the Surgeon in Iraq, US Central

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Command Coalition Forces in Afghanistan and former director of the CIA.

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And he says, a tremendous tribute to the bravest of the brave in Iraq and Afghanistan.

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James Kittfield, In the Company of Heroes is a dramatic and throw and enthralling reminder

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that even in the toughest of times in the post 9 11 wars, the extraordinary men and

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women in uniform who fought America's longest wars, never back down from the enemy, never

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quit on the mission.

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And most important, always remain true to each other.

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This important book describes brilliantly why those of us, why those of us privileged

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to lead our men and women in combat truly considered them America's new greatest generation.

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I cannot recommend it too highly.

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That's from General Petraeus.

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And I was, you know, I was listening to some of the other interviews that you that you have

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given and this is a kind of a topic that comes up because of the withdrawal from Afghanistan

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that was so chaotic that some of these people are are some of these men and women are probably

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suffering from post traumatic stress, just from the idea that we didn't accomplish our

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mission.

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Yeah, I, you know, to a person and I've written a lot recently in my journalistic had about

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the withdrawal from Afghanistan and how it went so wrong, but it's suffice to say, I

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mean, it is a gut punch to all who serve there.

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I mean, the scene that it's bad enough pulling out, but to see the Taliban rolling behind

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you was just, it was just heartbreaking for those who, you know, lost blood, sweat and

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tears over there.

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And there's no doubt that this will cause them to, you know, relive, you know, some

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of the worst days of their lives.

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And so, you know, the question was asked to me a number of times, you know, so what,

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what we did, what we sacrificed was it in vain.

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My answer is always no.

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I was in Washington DC as a national security correspondent on 9 11 and spent the next,

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you know, five to 10 years in in growth to try and understand how we got hit like that,

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who did it, why, and understand everything about al-Qaeda.

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And I can tell you personally for all the many counterterrorism experts I spoke with

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in and out of government thought we would going to be hit again with successive 9 11

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type terrorist by factors in the years to come.

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And we weren't hit again left that because we sent our service members over to fight

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the terrorists where they were home base.

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And that meant going to Afghanistan toppling the Taliban, decimating the top leadership

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of al-Qaeda, including Assad bin Laden, it meant after the Iraq invasion, fighting al-Qaeda

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in Iraq and decimating that organization and killing its leader Abu Musab al-Qarwi.

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And we also decimated the leadership and decimated the caliphate of the Islamic state of Iraq

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and Syria.

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So, those, all of those groups want nothing more than to strike a 9 11 type blow against

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the West.

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And the reason they weren't able to is because we had pressure on them.

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They were constantly looking over their shoulders, having to wonder if we were coming to get

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them.

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And that's what kept us safe.

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So that is that is not in vain.

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That service kept us safe.

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The question, you know, they were thrown off Afghanistan raises.

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Will we be able to continue to keep the country safe now that that region is now pretty fertile

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ground for them to lay roots again?

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And we will find out about that.

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Yes, it's that's always the issue.

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And you know, when we leave these places is what happens to the people that are left behind.

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And we can see some of the results from what news is coming out of Afghanistan.

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And you know, I keep flashing back, of course, to Vietnam when we were when we were out of

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there in 75 and you know, we had left behind with that.

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But that's that's getting way off topic.

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And I apologize for that, James.

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Let's go back to the Medal of Honor.

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Let's talk a little bit about the history of the Medal of Honor.

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How did this award come about?

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It's not it was started by President Lincoln during the Civil War wanted to honor.

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Originally it was just for NCOs and enlisted personnel, but it was expanded in 83 to include

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officers as well.

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Just in time for Chamberlain who led the bayonet charge down a little round top to save the

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flank of the Union line during the during the Battle of Gettysburg to to receive the

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Medal of Honor.

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And after from then on, you know, in every war we've had there have been Medal of Honor

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recipients showing from showing, you know, just extraordinary valor and that, you know,

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right up through World War I or World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and now the wars in Iraq

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and Afghanistan.

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It's just that when you when you have, you know, hand it, you know, face to face combat,

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some people will distinguish themselves in those situations.

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And we, you know, the services want to draw attention to that because those people are

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exemplary and they want to they want to show the bravest of the bravest.

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General Petraeus said.

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Right.

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And it's not the easiest award to be given because of there are, I guess, the rules and

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regulations that go behind it because they're they're supposed to be witnesses and, you

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know, written statements and so on and so forth, aren't there?

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Right.

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So it's a it's a very involved process, which is why in many cases there's years past between

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the the action itself and the receiving of the award.

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And so your your chain of command has to recommend a service member for the Medal of Honor.

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It has to go up through the chain of command investigate if they think it's indeed as worthy

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of launch an investigation that talks to witnesses, interviews, witnesses, looks at all the data

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from the battle.

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And these wars is obviously a lot more data because we have full full video in some cases

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of these wars because there's surveillance drones circling overhead.

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But it goes up to the investigation.

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And finally, the Secretary of Defense has to sign off on it in the final decision of the

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President of the United States makes the decision and and the awards are are given at the White

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House.

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So it's a it's a quite involved process.

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It's not it's not something that's done lightly.

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No, not at all.

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And in your book, you mentioned that you had the privilege, I guess you could say of going

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to a Medal of Honor reunion where there aren't that many left.

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No, and yeah, there is they have each year the Medal of Honor Society holds this annual

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meeting.

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The one you're referring to was held at the at the Naval Academy a couple of years ago.

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But I went to the one just before COVID, which was in Tampa.

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And it's a chance to honor all of these individuals and they go out and speak to local schools.

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And, you know, it's just, you know, it is the most exclusive fraternity in the world.

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And so people are just flocked to be able to meet these people.

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And and for good reason, they're just extraordinary individuals, like you said, them for all of

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their accomplishments and achievements, they remain a very humble crowd.

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I should also say that a lot of them have have been very public about their own struggles

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with post-traumatic stress mental issues, and, you know, they're the bravest of the

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brave, but they talk about this because they want they want, you know, veterans and others

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combat veterans and service members to seek out help when they are trying to cope with

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their own post-traumatic stress.

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And that would be a good time if I don't mind, I can give the number out to the National

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Suicide Prevention Lifeline, which is 800.

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Don't get right in, I'm sitting here in front of me too.

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Yeah, that's 800-273-8255.

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That's the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.

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So these these individuals almost to a person have suffered post-traumatic stress.

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I mean, if you and you read these stories, you understand why what they've been through,

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what they've seen, what they've lost.

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And they are very open about those struggles, because in one example was an attempted suicide

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himself, one of these Medal of Honor recipients, Dakota Meyer.

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They want they want those stories out too, because they think that, you know, it's they

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want to get rid of the stigma about seeking help for post-traumatic stress, because they've

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all been through it.

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Absolutely.

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And I think I think the other thing probably is they don't want people thinking of them

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as, you know, Superman.

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And you know, that they're above the fray, but they're not.

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They're just, you know, as we always say, you know, they're just ordinary people who

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did extraordinary things in the service of their country.

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And I can't remember the particular story where the Medal of Honor recipient, another

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one of his team members after the after the battle and everything in a way came home that

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did eventually, unfortunately, did commit suicide.

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And you know, for our audience out there that's listening right now, we're all very familiar

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with the number 22 a day, and even though it has dropped miniscule, if that's a word,

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there's still over 20 veterans a day that are committing suicide.

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So we have to we have to make sure that they're aware that help is out there and that it is

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not it is not wrong to seek out that help.

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And every one of these stories that I've read in this book, talk about the survivors that

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are talking about, yes, seek help.

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We can't fight these battles by ourselves.

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That's exactly right.

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And these individuals are very outspoken about, again, what they've been through because

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they want other combat veterans to know that there's help out there.

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And there's, you know, the bravest of the brave need help too.

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And they want to make sure that if people need that kind of help, they seek it out because

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you're right, you can't you can't fight those battles alone.

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No, not at all.

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I want to read another quote here.

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This is from Stanley McChrystal, General Stanley McChrystal.

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And he says, every generation must do its part.

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Unfortunately heroes emerge.

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In his fascinating account, James Kittfield shared stories that will inspire Americans

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of this and future times.

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And I think we'd better get into some of these stories.

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And I know I asked you earlier if you had any that you would prefer to talk about or

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she want to talk about.

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Well, you know, it's like choosing between your children, right?

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There's 25 just unbelievable stories in this book.

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Each one of the individuals is extraordinary in their own right and did extraordinary

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things.

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I'll talk a little bit about Bruce Levinsky since he started that interview started me

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on this journey, if you will.

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So he was a he was in Afghanistan as a young team leader in 2002.

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So very early in the post 9-11 wars.

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And they had, if you'll remember, an initial battle in Torobor.

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They had al-Qaeda had been allowed to help Salman Laden and his team, the tenants had

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been allowed to basically get away into Pakistan because we had trusted some local warlords

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to close the news around it.

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So this battle was to had singled out a group of al-Qaeda's that were in the mountains and

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they were trying to close the net on them.

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He was in charge of an overwatch team and they were inserted at night on top of this

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mountain.

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Snow in the middle of February, snow drifts up there freezing cold.

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Because of a screw up and timing, they can't disembark and sneak into their overwatch position.

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They have to, the helicopter has to drop them off right at the top of the mountain.

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Helicopters ambushed.

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And in the ambush trying to get out of it and use the helicopter power to understand

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this is miraculous.

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They took RPG hits.

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They did get out of it and crash landed a few miles away.

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But in the confusion, one of the seals falls out of the back of the helicopter.

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So they've crashed, before even sunrise, they crash landed in a helicopter, got taken back

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to, they've been ambushed, they've lost a man and they go back to base.

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And Bricks Levinsky, this is one of those decision points.

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They have to decide, do I risk my whole team and what is certainly going to be a suicide

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mission to go rescue the Navy Seal Roberts, New Roberts?

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Or do I just say that that's, you know, or do I save my team because it was clearly going

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to be something like a suicide mission.

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The Al Qaeda group on top of the mountain was bigger than they were dug in and they

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would be fighting uphill through snow drifts.

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And yet they decided to go back and he announced that decision to his team and to a person,

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including John Chapman and all five of them, shook their head and said, let's go get them.

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And knowing what their odds were and they weren't good.

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Indeed, when they went back up helicopter again, as they ambushed, they get out this

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time, they fight really fiercely.

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But John Chapman is hit and presumed that another Navy Seal shot through the leg would

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lose that leg.

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So he's a major casualty.

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They have to retreat off that mountain or at least down the mountain.

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But as I said before, the drone catches the firing position where John Chapman was laying

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unconscious for 12 minutes.

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He starts moving around and then starts fighting fiercely and in a couple cases, hand to hand

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combat as he held off the Al Qaeda group, almost out of ammunition when the quick reaction

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force helicopter appears to try to rescue him and he exposes himself to what he knew

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was mortal danger to try to lay down fire for that helicopter and he's killed.

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So just a heart-rending tragic story but full of inspiring men who live by decree, we leave

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none of our own behind.

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And there's inspiration in that that I wanted to share with readers.

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And there's 25 stories like that.

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Exactly.

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And that's something that is instilled in you from the first day of basic training, I think,

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is that you never leave anyone out on the field.

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I can think of so many missions where we would go back to try and find people and the helicopter

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pilots that receive the Medal of Honor in from Vietnam, we're all going back to pick

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up people that were still on the ground.

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And you can't leave them.

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That's just the way it is.

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And these mountains that you were talking about in Afghanistan are not, these are 15,

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16,000 foot up.

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Yes, the Hindu curse is, you know, if it wasn't for this conflict, I've heard this comment

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by many people who serve there to some of the most beautiful mountains in the world,

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but they are, they have some of the most remote valleys, you know, valleys where the inhabitants

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have never even seen the people in the next valley, much less American troops.

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So we spent, you know, probably five or six of these stories are from units that we put

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up deep in these mountains to try to sort of plug the infiltration routes of the Taliban

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and al-Qaeda we're using to come from the Pakistan sanctuary, then to Afghanistan.

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And those stories are harrowing because they are typically outnumbered surrounded by these

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wily mountain fighters who grew up in those mountains, and they are very hard to be reinforced

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and very hard to get air cover because they're so remote.

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And there are just a number of really, really dramatic battles in those, in the Hindu curse,

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this really heart-rending stuff because, because it was the probably the toughest terrain on

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earth to try to fight in.

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I know, and they were out there in such small fire support bases, you know, their bases

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were not very big at all.

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No, and if you'll remember, this was when, this was largely, it was when, you know,

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the Iraq war was not going well.

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So we had to siphon off the majority, but the Iraq war was the major effort in Afghanistan,

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it was like a holding mission.

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And because of that, they didn't have anything like the heavy lift helicopters, the ISR in

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terms of surveillance drones.

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They were short-handed and they were short-equipped and in these terribly remote places, often

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outnumbered because the Taliban can choose when to mass its forces on one of these remote

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bases.

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So that was a tactically really, really difficult duty in those mountains.

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And eventually after the last one, Kop Keating, which is another one of these famous conflicts,

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where there were two Al-Avana recipients from that same battle, they were very nearly

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overrun.

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There was inside the, the enemy got inside the wire, killed a lot of Americans, and

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they, they were just able to fight them off.

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But after that, the US military put all of our forces out of those mountains and bombed

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them, and to, not that they could fall into the hands of the enemy, but they realized

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they did, they resisted putting, putting these units in really indefensible positions.

396
00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:23,320
Yeah, and some of them, their positions were outrageous.

397
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I mean, when, I think it's that story we're talking about where the base was between the

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00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:31,320
mountains, it was in the valley, everything was above you.

399
00:27:31,320 --> 00:27:32,320
Right.

400
00:27:32,320 --> 00:27:37,320
It was, that was Kop Keating, yeah, but they called it the fishbowl because everyone, and

401
00:27:37,320 --> 00:27:41,960
one of the Al-Avana recipients said, looked up and said, you know, and I'm gonna, I'm

402
00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:45,480
gonna have a very sore neck after this year deployment because I'm constantly looking

403
00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:51,360
up this whole time and they were, and they were, they were, you know, shot at by snipers

404
00:27:51,360 --> 00:27:55,000
so regularly that they were afraid to, to, in daylight, to even go to latrine.

405
00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:58,760
They, they had to wait till night to crawl to the latrine because there were so many

406
00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:02,880
snipers and hiding the rocks on the mountain sides.

407
00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:08,520
So, easy an idea of how, what kind of duty that was.

408
00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:11,040
We're talking right now with James Kittfield.

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He's the author of In the Company of Heroes, the Inspiring Stories of Medal of Honor recipients

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00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:17,360
from the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars.

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We have to take a quick break.

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So James, if you'll stick around, actually this is where we pay a little respect to one

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of the Medal of Honor recipients that is in your book and that is going to be Paul Smith.

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So you're listening to Veterans Radio and we'll be right back after this short break.

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00:28:32,640 --> 00:28:36,720
The Medal of Honor is the highest awards for valor and combat given a member of the Armed

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00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:38,560
Forces of the United States.

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00:28:38,560 --> 00:28:43,400
There have been over 3,400 recipients of the nation's highest award.

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This is one of them.

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00:28:44,400 --> 00:28:49,400
Sergeant First Last Paul Smith gave his life to protect his troops.

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00:28:49,400 --> 00:28:52,480
Tales after this.

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00:28:52,480 --> 00:28:56,320
If you have a VA claim denied by the Board of Veterans Appeals, contact Legal Help for

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00:28:56,320 --> 00:29:00,560
Veterans at 1-800-693-4800.

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00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:04,600
They're experts in handling cases before the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.

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00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:08,360
Their number again, 1-800-693-4800.

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00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:13,960
On April 4th, 2003, a call went out for a place to put some Iraqi prisoners.

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00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:19,640
Sergeant First Last Paul Smith volunteered to create a holding pen inside a walled courtyard.

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00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:26,440
Soon, Iraqi soldiers, numbering perhaps 100, opened fire on Smith's position.

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00:29:26,440 --> 00:29:29,040
Smith was accompanied by 16 men.

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00:29:29,040 --> 00:29:32,760
Smith called for a Bradley, a tank-like vehicle with a rapid-fire cannon.

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00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:36,040
It arrived and opened up on the Iraqis.

431
00:29:36,040 --> 00:29:40,520
The enemy could not advance so long as the Bradley was in position, but then, in a move

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00:29:40,520 --> 00:29:44,640
that baffled in angered Smith's men, the Bradley left.

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00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:48,720
Smith's men, some of whom were wounded, were suddenly vulnerable.

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00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:52,160
Smith could have justifiably ordered his men to withdraw.

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00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:56,280
Smith rejected that option, thinking that abandoning the courtyard would jeopardize

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00:29:56,280 --> 00:30:00,600
about 100 GIs outside, including medics at an aid station.

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00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:05,320
He manned a.50 caliber machine gun atop an abandoned armored personnel carrier and fought

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00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:09,320
off the Iraqis, going through several boxes of ammunition.

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00:30:09,320 --> 00:30:12,720
With a battle wound down, Smith was hit in the head.

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00:30:12,720 --> 00:30:15,680
He died before he could be evacuated from the scene.

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00:30:15,680 --> 00:30:19,560
The Medal of Honor series is a production of Veterans Radio.

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00:30:19,560 --> 00:30:21,960
Military veterans touch everyone's life.

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00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:27,200
I'm guessing right now you're thinking of a veteran, a close friend, relative.

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00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:28,360
Maybe it's you.

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00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:33,120
Even the toughest of us sometimes need help, but don't know where to turn for support.

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00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:35,640
You don't need special training to help a veteran in your life.

447
00:30:35,640 --> 00:30:38,520
We can all help someone going through a difficult time.

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00:30:38,520 --> 00:30:40,880
Learn how you can be there for veterans.

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00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:43,560
Visit veteranscrisisline.net.

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00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:55,600
Veteranscrisisline.net, a message from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

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00:30:55,600 --> 00:31:01,760
We're back here on Veterans Radio, and we are talking with James Kittfield, the author

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00:31:01,760 --> 00:31:06,520
of In the Company of Heroes, the Medal of Honor recipients from Iraq and Afghanistan,

453
00:31:06,520 --> 00:31:11,440
that Medal of Honor that just played was about Paul Smith.

454
00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:16,480
And I just wanted to read a paragraph from the end of the chapter on Paul Smith in here

455
00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:18,040
called The Gates of Baghdad.

456
00:31:18,040 --> 00:31:24,080
It's evidently when Paul Smith's belongings were sent home, his parents found a letter

457
00:31:24,080 --> 00:31:27,440
that he had written from Iraq but had never mailed it.

458
00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:32,520
An entity told his parents how proud he was of the privilege to be given 25 of the finest

459
00:31:32,520 --> 00:31:36,280
Americans we call soldiers to lead into war.

460
00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:40,800
And then Paul Ray Smith made a pledge to put their welfare first, which he would honor

461
00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:41,800
with his life.

462
00:31:41,800 --> 00:31:47,760
He was prepared, Smith wrote, to give all that I have to ensure all of my boys make it home.

463
00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:54,560
And this is like a common story for all of these Medal of Honor recipients, James.

464
00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:58,600
Yes, that's exactly right.

465
00:31:58,600 --> 00:32:04,240
And the thread that runs through all these stories is people who are selfless.

466
00:32:04,240 --> 00:32:08,360
And when they had a brush with eternity, instead of doing the safe thing, they put their lives

467
00:32:08,360 --> 00:32:11,760
on the line in order to save their buddies.

468
00:32:11,760 --> 00:32:16,960
There were seven, I believe, that were actually through themselves on a grenade or tackled

469
00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:23,880
a suicide bomber to absorb the blast and protect their brothers in arms knowing that they were

470
00:32:23,880 --> 00:32:24,880
about to die.

471
00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:27,600
But they went ahead and did it.

472
00:32:27,600 --> 00:32:33,440
And certainly Paul Smith, I was actually embedded with the small headquarters element, tactical

473
00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:36,160
headquarters element right behind his unit.

474
00:32:36,160 --> 00:32:39,000
And so that was the original invasion of Iraq.

475
00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:43,400
And I mean, that his engineering battalions did amazing things.

476
00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:51,720
They captured a contested bridge and waded into the water and were cutting the wires

477
00:32:51,720 --> 00:32:56,360
of the demolition that the Iraqis, Republican guard types had put on the bridge to blow

478
00:32:56,360 --> 00:32:57,360
it up.

479
00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:00,800
So they were just, they were a quieter unit.

480
00:33:00,800 --> 00:33:05,600
And at the Air Force battle, the Baghdad airport was from the very beginning, the place where

481
00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:11,160
we were going to try to capture and then launch the battle for Baghdad, if you will, from

482
00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:13,880
the airport complex.

483
00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:20,360
And that little courtyard that he set up and was going to be for prisoners, that turned

484
00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:24,760
out to be the flank of the unit that was fighting to capture the airport.

485
00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:29,200
So if he had allowed the Iraqi, the Republican guards to sweep through them, he would have

486
00:33:29,200 --> 00:33:33,800
jeopardized the whole, the flank of the whole effort to capture the Air Force.

487
00:33:33,800 --> 00:33:40,320
So he, the airport, I should say, so he was, he was an amazing guy and he was determined

488
00:33:40,320 --> 00:33:46,480
that they would go no further than him and his PPP-Helper machine gun on top of a armored

489
00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:48,640
personnel carrier that was disabled.

490
00:33:48,640 --> 00:33:52,480
So he couldn't even pull that out of the field of fire if he wanted to.

491
00:33:52,480 --> 00:33:53,480
And he never left.

492
00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:57,720
He just said, keep feeding me the, keep feeding me bullets and I'll keep firing.

493
00:33:57,720 --> 00:34:01,400
So he was, he was an extremely heroic sergeant.

494
00:34:01,400 --> 00:34:02,400
Go ahead.

495
00:34:02,400 --> 00:34:03,400
Thank you, Waz.

496
00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:09,920
And you were talking about the couple of people who jumped on brigade, on grenades.

497
00:34:09,920 --> 00:34:15,640
And I'm, you know, we, we have another one of our Medal of Honor segments to where we

498
00:34:15,640 --> 00:34:17,840
talk about Ross McGinnis.

499
00:34:17,840 --> 00:34:19,480
Can you talk about what he did?

500
00:34:19,480 --> 00:34:20,480
Ross McGinnis.

501
00:34:20,480 --> 00:34:23,920
Well, I'm trying to remember right off the top of my head.

502
00:34:23,920 --> 00:34:33,080
Oh, so he was, he was in Iraq, his, his, you know, fighting in a, what they call it, sort

503
00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:36,120
of the really, really rough part of Baghdad.

504
00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:41,160
I've actually been through myself, wouldn't want to go back again.

505
00:34:41,160 --> 00:34:43,040
And they were in a convoy.

506
00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:46,920
He was, he manned the machine gun on top of a Humvee.

507
00:34:46,920 --> 00:34:51,760
And so he's the gunner and they turn a corner, you know, down a dusty street and someone

508
00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:58,520
dropped a grenade through the, the, you know, through the, his turnstile, if you will.

509
00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:04,400
And at that point, he was the only one in this armored Humvee who could get out.

510
00:35:04,400 --> 00:35:08,240
He could have just hopped out the top because he was standing up, you know, behind his machine

511
00:35:08,240 --> 00:35:09,240
gun.

512
00:35:09,240 --> 00:35:15,840
Instead of that, he drops down into the, into the Humvee and basically captures the grenade

513
00:35:15,840 --> 00:35:20,560
against the ballwork with his, with his, you know, his body armor, knowing that that was,

514
00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:23,360
that was going to be the last thing he ever did.

515
00:35:23,360 --> 00:35:29,000
But he saved every one of his, he saved everyone else in that Humvee by that heroic sacrifice

516
00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:30,000
of his own life.

517
00:35:30,000 --> 00:35:35,160
I can't, I just can't believe what these, these people did.

518
00:35:35,160 --> 00:35:41,000
We talked with Flo Groberg on Veterans Radio back in December of 2017.

519
00:35:41,000 --> 00:35:49,160
He, his Medal of Honor was received for, for basically tackling a suicide bomber who was

520
00:35:49,160 --> 00:35:54,400
trying to get to a, I believe it was a general or some brigade commander or something along

521
00:35:54,400 --> 00:36:00,160
those lines and pushed him aside and the vest went off.

522
00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:01,160
Yeah.

523
00:36:01,160 --> 00:36:09,280
And Flo is a great guy and yeah, he, he not only tackled this, the suicide bomber, but

524
00:36:09,280 --> 00:36:14,600
he, you know, he went through just incredibly difficult rehabilitation.

525
00:36:14,600 --> 00:36:17,800
He lost most of us, one of his legs.

526
00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:23,240
You know, he had been a kind of a standout track star in college.

527
00:36:23,240 --> 00:36:29,360
He's an immigrant and yeah, his story just was just amazing to how he found his inner

528
00:36:29,360 --> 00:36:36,200
warrior again, that allowed him to, to, to press through really excruciating rehabilitation

529
00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:43,720
and become this really, you know, interesting entrepreneurial guy who has a great life.

530
00:36:43,720 --> 00:36:47,320
But it was the story of how he struggled.

531
00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:54,360
I mean, the survivor's, survivor's guilt that he suffered almost drove him crazy.

532
00:36:54,360 --> 00:36:59,720
And he admits this in his book and he's, and his lowest point, another one of the soldiers

533
00:36:59,720 --> 00:37:06,120
at Walter Reed who had lost, I believe, all those arms and both legs came to him and said,

534
00:37:06,120 --> 00:37:08,840
you know, look, I know you're having a bad time.

535
00:37:08,840 --> 00:37:12,640
There's people in this hospital who haven't even worse than you and you need to, you need

536
00:37:12,640 --> 00:37:20,040
to rediscover your warrior and he's, and Pro-Burg said that that person saved his life.

537
00:37:20,040 --> 00:37:24,760
So just, that's another one of the stories in there that just shows you how these people

538
00:37:24,760 --> 00:37:31,240
all have each other's back and, and, and really showed amazing courage in coming to each other's

539
00:37:31,240 --> 00:37:33,640
aid when it mattered most.

540
00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:39,760
I think it's really interesting and just, I don't know, awe inspiring when you, when

541
00:37:39,760 --> 00:37:45,080
you think about, especially some of the ones that did survive you, you talked about in

542
00:37:45,080 --> 00:37:48,800
the book you're talking about Corporal Kyle Carpenter.

543
00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:55,120
And then we had a privilege of talking with him back in December of 2019, but he was literally

544
00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:58,440
blown apart and survived.

545
00:37:58,440 --> 00:37:59,440
Absolutely.

546
00:37:59,440 --> 00:38:02,600
He's, he's an amazing person.

547
00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:09,120
You know, another case, a young Marine in, in Afghanistan and the Kandahar, you know,

548
00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:13,840
sort of the birthplace of the Taliban and they're manning an overwatch position on top

549
00:38:13,840 --> 00:38:20,520
of a roof on their little makeshift base and a, and a grenade gets thrown on top of the

550
00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:25,120
rooftop and he jumps on top of it to try to save his friend.

551
00:38:25,120 --> 00:38:30,760
And you know, he was hurt so badly that I don't think many people thought he would

552
00:38:30,760 --> 00:38:33,520
survive, but it was miraculous that he survived.

553
00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:39,920
He had to go through more than 40 operations to put himself back together and, and really

554
00:38:39,920 --> 00:38:40,920
excruciating pain.

555
00:38:40,920 --> 00:38:44,200
You know, you're doped up on a lot of pain medication.

556
00:38:44,200 --> 00:38:46,840
You're having hallucinations.

557
00:38:46,840 --> 00:38:51,240
He hallucinated the solid zone burial and none of his Marine friends came to see him

558
00:38:51,240 --> 00:38:54,800
because they were mad at him for leaving them in, in Afghanistan.

559
00:38:54,800 --> 00:38:57,120
If you can imagine that.

560
00:38:57,120 --> 00:39:01,520
But this, you know, so this, this young man, you know, who could have been totally embittered

561
00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:09,640
by this experience really found his meaning in life and it's become a motivational speaker.

562
00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:10,640
You've talked to him.

563
00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:17,640
He's just a really inspiring person and has a Twitter handle chicks, Doug digs cars,

564
00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:22,240
you know, has a sense of humor, but he's almost like a warrior philosopher.

565
00:39:22,240 --> 00:39:26,920
And he, so he took the worst, the worst day of his life and he made it life changing.

566
00:39:26,920 --> 00:39:30,160
And just an amazing, amazing young man.

567
00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:35,200
I, you know, to our audience out there, as I mentioned, we're, we're talking with James

568
00:39:35,200 --> 00:39:36,200
Kittfield.

569
00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:37,720
The book is in the company of heroes.

570
00:39:37,720 --> 00:39:44,320
I could, I can't recommend highly enough that you go out and read these stories.

571
00:39:44,320 --> 00:39:48,560
These, and I know that sooner or later there's going to be a woman is going to receive the

572
00:39:48,560 --> 00:39:52,360
Medal of Honor and it's, it's, it's going to be the same thing.

573
00:39:52,360 --> 00:39:55,440
They're just, they just go above and beyond.

574
00:39:55,440 --> 00:39:56,680
Never it isn't.

575
00:39:56,680 --> 00:39:58,520
And they never, ever give up.

576
00:39:58,520 --> 00:39:59,520
I can't.

577
00:39:59,520 --> 00:40:00,520
I can't.

578
00:40:00,520 --> 00:40:01,520
I can't exactly.

579
00:40:01,520 --> 00:40:02,520
Go ahead.

580
00:40:02,520 --> 00:40:03,520
Sorry.

581
00:40:03,520 --> 00:40:08,040
I'm just going, I'm looking at the names on the list here, you know, and I can't even,

582
00:40:08,040 --> 00:40:14,000
you know, I don't even know where I want to go first because they're all such just fantastic

583
00:40:14,000 --> 00:40:15,000
stories.

584
00:40:15,000 --> 00:40:20,840
I'm going to ask you a while I'm going to go on here for a minute about Kyle White and

585
00:40:20,840 --> 00:40:22,480
in a second.

586
00:40:22,480 --> 00:40:30,600
But there are 25 stories in the book about Medal of Honor recipients and, you know, luckily

587
00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:34,600
it seemed like most of them survived.

588
00:40:34,600 --> 00:40:36,640
Some of them did not.

589
00:40:36,640 --> 00:40:40,760
But I wanted to ask you about Kyle White.

590
00:40:40,760 --> 00:40:47,520
So Kyle White was with a unit in again, one of these units I talked about in the Hindu

591
00:40:47,520 --> 00:40:49,880
deep in the Hindu curse.

592
00:40:49,880 --> 00:40:55,960
They go into a village late at night and camp out and they're supposed to meet with the

593
00:40:55,960 --> 00:41:03,160
elders the next morning to do outreach like what their mission really was was try to gain

594
00:41:03,160 --> 00:41:06,680
at least the trust of these mountain villages.

595
00:41:06,680 --> 00:41:12,680
So they would be told when the Taliban was lurking around and something didn't feel right.

596
00:41:12,680 --> 00:41:16,760
They were, the meeting kept getting pushed back and pushed back.

597
00:41:16,760 --> 00:41:21,800
And when it finally happened, almost every man of fighting age showed up and they started

598
00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:28,720
hearing strange, strange commands on the radio in a language that even their interpreters

599
00:41:28,720 --> 00:41:29,720
didn't understand.

600
00:41:29,720 --> 00:41:30,720
So something didn't feel right.

601
00:41:30,720 --> 00:41:36,840
So they exited this village and were walking back in a single file on this goat trail trying

602
00:41:36,840 --> 00:41:37,840
to get home.

603
00:41:37,840 --> 00:41:43,600
And they go to a park named ambush alley because it's famous for the Taliban like an ambush

604
00:41:43,600 --> 00:41:44,600
people there.

605
00:41:44,600 --> 00:41:46,440
And indeed they do get ambushed.

606
00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:53,440
He gets knocked out by an RPG and when he awakens almost his whole unit has disappeared.

607
00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:56,280
He doesn't know where what happened to them.

608
00:41:56,280 --> 00:42:01,160
But he and a couple of Afghans and a couple of the wounded Americans are the only people

609
00:42:01,160 --> 00:42:03,080
left on this ridgeline.

610
00:42:03,080 --> 00:42:07,560
And he helps save one person.

611
00:42:07,560 --> 00:42:10,040
He increases wounds.

612
00:42:10,040 --> 00:42:12,400
He's fighting off the enemy.

613
00:42:12,400 --> 00:42:17,840
And it wasn't for him, you know, everyone who was left in the mountain would have died.

614
00:42:17,840 --> 00:42:23,880
He's calling and finally he's calling in, you know, airstrikes, et cetera.

615
00:42:23,880 --> 00:42:29,120
And quite famously had almost every commander in Afghanistan was on the radio.

616
00:42:29,120 --> 00:42:33,440
And that listen to this young trooper who I think was, you know, early 20s at the time

617
00:42:33,440 --> 00:42:37,280
was just managing this fight all on his own.

618
00:42:37,280 --> 00:42:42,360
And he was the last person to, the last person to, he made sure that they evacuated every

619
00:42:42,360 --> 00:42:44,640
one else besides himself.

620
00:42:44,640 --> 00:42:52,200
And finally he was the last man off that mountain and saved a lot of life in the process.

621
00:42:52,200 --> 00:42:55,560
It's just, it's awesome.

622
00:42:55,560 --> 00:43:03,280
I know that's not the right word, but it's just, you know, what these people can do.

623
00:43:03,280 --> 00:43:09,600
Your last story in the book is about Army Sergeant First Class Thomas Payne and you

624
00:43:09,600 --> 00:43:11,560
call that chapter Last Man Out.

625
00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:13,600
Why is that?

626
00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:18,400
So Sergeant Payne was a member of the Ranger Regiment.

627
00:43:18,400 --> 00:43:27,880
They famously fought in so many battles in these wars, especially in both Iraq and Afghanistan.

628
00:43:27,880 --> 00:43:36,040
But he's involved in the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.

629
00:43:36,040 --> 00:43:41,280
So he's the most recent and the last, chronologically the last Medal of Honor recipient when I wrote

630
00:43:41,280 --> 00:43:47,160
this book, which is, you know, I finished last, end of last year.

631
00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:54,960
So they get word that ISIS is going to execute these hostages, more than 80 hostages, Kurdists,

632
00:43:54,960 --> 00:43:59,920
most of them Kurdist military types and Kurdist civilians.

633
00:43:59,920 --> 00:44:03,640
And they're digging, the ISIS is already, they're seeing them, they're digging the graves

634
00:44:03,640 --> 00:44:06,880
outside the prison where they're going to shoot them and execute them, which is their

635
00:44:06,880 --> 00:44:09,400
sort of brand, if you will.

636
00:44:09,400 --> 00:44:13,840
And they launch a very dangerous hostage rescue mission.

637
00:44:13,840 --> 00:44:21,040
And during that mission, they lose, Thomas Payne lost one of his, lost one of his, you

638
00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:22,920
know, colleagues.

639
00:44:22,920 --> 00:44:26,760
But the prison is burning.

640
00:44:26,760 --> 00:44:31,680
It gets lit on fire during this firefight trying to rescue the hostages.

641
00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:32,960
And he has the bolt cutter.

642
00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:34,960
So he runs into under machine gun fire.

643
00:44:34,960 --> 00:44:38,880
The firing, ISIS is firing from within the prison.

644
00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:43,840
He goes under machine gun fire three times into a burning building where the smoke is

645
00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:49,600
so deep, so dense, it's about knee high that you could get a breath.

646
00:44:49,600 --> 00:44:53,640
And three times he goes back in there to try to get open this door on the fire.

647
00:44:53,640 --> 00:44:59,320
And eventually actually does do that and is able to then usher out.

648
00:44:59,320 --> 00:45:03,600
Many of the hostages were so scared because there was still an ongoing firefight inside

649
00:45:03,600 --> 00:45:04,600
the building.

650
00:45:04,600 --> 00:45:09,880
And they were just burning and he had to basically, you know, bodily sort of get them out of

651
00:45:09,880 --> 00:45:10,880
there.

652
00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:13,840
And they rescued all 80 hostages.

653
00:45:13,840 --> 00:45:19,680
And it was just an amazing thing to hear how this, this, this, I'm assuming not very

654
00:45:19,680 --> 00:45:26,640
big guy, like you think the Tolkien guys and their, their, their wiry types frequently.

655
00:45:26,640 --> 00:45:32,400
But he just, you know, was telling me this story and I was, I was just, I couldn't imagine

656
00:45:32,400 --> 00:45:37,000
what it would be like to, to be him and to decide not once, not twice, but three times

657
00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:41,720
to run down a hall while you're getting machine gun shot at you into a burning building.

658
00:45:41,720 --> 00:45:46,920
You know, it's about to collapse at any moment and to, to, to save strangers.

659
00:45:46,920 --> 00:45:47,920
That's what he did.

660
00:45:47,920 --> 00:45:53,960
And yeah, it's an inspiring story, but it was harrowing as well.

661
00:45:53,960 --> 00:45:58,280
Every one of these, as I mentioned earlier on, I got the hair on my neck standing straight

662
00:45:58,280 --> 00:46:01,280
up going, why, why, you know, it's like watching a movie.

663
00:46:01,280 --> 00:46:06,160
Let's go in there because it's not going to be good for you.

664
00:46:06,160 --> 00:46:10,440
What would you say would be one common trait that all of these, these men had?

665
00:46:10,440 --> 00:46:13,680
I mean, most of them, as you mentioned, were, were fairly young.

666
00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:14,680
Right.

667
00:46:14,680 --> 00:46:23,160
So there is a selflessness in all of these stories that when it came right down to it,

668
00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:27,680
they were willing to sacrifice their lives to save the lives of their fellow servers,

669
00:46:27,680 --> 00:46:29,520
members and brothers and arms.

670
00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:32,920
And that is, that comes through in literally, I think, every one of these stories.

671
00:46:32,920 --> 00:46:36,760
Yeah, they could have taken the easy way out there and no one would have thought less

672
00:46:36,760 --> 00:46:42,120
of them because some of these things were, you know, like I said, as stark as jumping

673
00:46:42,120 --> 00:46:45,720
on a grave knowing you're going to die or going back up in a mountain when, you know,

674
00:46:45,720 --> 00:46:47,520
it's a suicide mission.

675
00:46:47,520 --> 00:46:53,240
But they did it and they did it because they valued the lines of their colleagues and the

676
00:46:53,240 --> 00:46:58,280
creed that you, that you, you leave no man behind more than their own lives.

677
00:46:58,280 --> 00:47:01,080
And that's a common thread that comes through all these stories.

678
00:47:01,080 --> 00:47:08,360
And that's, you know, that's the inspiring part, I think, that we have such a, you know,

679
00:47:08,360 --> 00:47:14,120
this force of volunteers that we sent to fight these wars as are as good as any force we've

680
00:47:14,120 --> 00:47:16,960
ever fielded in our country's history.

681
00:47:16,960 --> 00:47:19,120
And each one of them volunteered for duty.

682
00:47:19,120 --> 00:47:23,840
They weren't drafted and they didn't have to do it, but they volunteered to do it.

683
00:47:23,840 --> 00:47:29,520
And so many of them were on their fifth, sixth, seventh, ninth tours.

684
00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:36,040
Granted, they're not a year long, but they're, you know, still just a psychological buildup

685
00:47:36,040 --> 00:47:42,040
to going back into combat is just, is so foreign to my thinking.

686
00:47:42,040 --> 00:47:48,920
I know there wasn't any way you were going to get me to go back to go back to Vietnam.

687
00:47:48,920 --> 00:47:49,920
And then keep going back.

688
00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:56,640
And that's, you know, that was one of the, you know, military would never go back on

689
00:47:56,640 --> 00:48:01,320
the all volunteer force, but one of the repercussions of having a fairly small volunteer force that

690
00:48:01,320 --> 00:48:06,640
fought our longest wars was they did have to go back and back and back and back.

691
00:48:06,640 --> 00:48:13,120
And each time, you know, studies have shown your post, your likelihood of having post-traumatic

692
00:48:13,120 --> 00:48:15,000
stress issues goes up.

693
00:48:15,000 --> 00:48:20,720
And it's also very tough on families to go through that again and again and again.

694
00:48:20,720 --> 00:48:24,280
So that was one of the detriments of having an all volunteer force that was relatively

695
00:48:24,280 --> 00:48:28,240
small that we never reinforced with an all-round draft.

696
00:48:28,240 --> 00:48:32,200
The military would tell you that the fact that their volunteers is why they're so good,

697
00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:37,360
you know, it's a professional force, but it did have some drawbacks in the sense that

698
00:48:37,360 --> 00:48:41,680
we had to send it back to so many times and that, you know, they suffered for that.

699
00:48:41,680 --> 00:48:42,680
I can't imagine.

700
00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:48,600
I mean, I know, you know, the draft supposedly, you know, went after everybody and we know

701
00:48:48,600 --> 00:48:53,880
that didn't necessarily work out quite evenly, but, you know, they weren't professional.

702
00:48:53,880 --> 00:48:57,080
They just, you know, okay, I'm going to be out in two years or I'm going to be out in,

703
00:48:57,080 --> 00:49:00,280
you know, 60 days or whatever it might be.

704
00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:03,560
You know, the politicians couldn't stand up under the pressure of the people at home

705
00:49:03,560 --> 00:49:06,640
saying, no, no, no, not my son.

706
00:49:06,640 --> 00:49:13,360
And, you know, right now you're talking about an elite fighting force that's from all over

707
00:49:13,360 --> 00:49:14,360
the country.

708
00:49:14,360 --> 00:49:16,880
And that's a great thing.

709
00:49:16,880 --> 00:49:21,640
I liked about the military is you've got to meet people from everywhere.

710
00:49:21,640 --> 00:49:24,960
And you know, you'd never would have, you know, I'm from New Jersey originally and I

711
00:49:24,960 --> 00:49:31,280
never would have hung out with people from Mississippi or Texas or Kansas or California

712
00:49:31,280 --> 00:49:33,280
if I hadn't gone into the service.

713
00:49:33,280 --> 00:49:36,080
I would have known nothing about that part of the world.

714
00:49:36,080 --> 00:49:37,080
That's right.

715
00:49:37,080 --> 00:49:42,520
And that's one of the beauties of military service is that you are thrown together, you

716
00:49:42,520 --> 00:49:47,920
know, with people who you would never normally associate with or even have a chance to meet.

717
00:49:47,920 --> 00:49:52,880
And I found that to be one of the most ennobling things about military service.

718
00:49:52,880 --> 00:49:56,400
And I think, you know, we lose something when we don't have that.

719
00:49:56,400 --> 00:50:00,840
But, you know, like I said, the military, you know, politicians were not anxious to

720
00:50:00,840 --> 00:50:04,960
make a tough decision on reinstating the draft and the military didn't want it because they

721
00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:09,680
had these really good volunteers who were professionals who stay around a lot longer

722
00:50:09,680 --> 00:50:11,880
and for a high tech military.

723
00:50:11,880 --> 00:50:16,160
That's what you, that's preferable than having drafties who don't really want to be there.

724
00:50:16,160 --> 00:50:20,760
Can I read you a quote from David Belavia who's one of the Medal of Honor recipients

725
00:50:20,760 --> 00:50:21,760
in here?

726
00:50:21,760 --> 00:50:22,760
Sure.

727
00:50:22,760 --> 00:50:23,760
Absolutely.

728
00:50:23,760 --> 00:50:28,200
So he, this stuck out to me because it gets to this partisanship that we're experiencing

729
00:50:28,200 --> 00:50:32,320
this country now and how these stories, none of that comes through.

730
00:50:32,320 --> 00:50:38,840
And he says, he said, there's a million plus reasons why Americans are divided right now.

731
00:50:38,840 --> 00:50:42,480
And throughout our history, we've always disagreed and dissented, but we always found a way to

732
00:50:42,480 --> 00:50:46,920
put our differences aside and focus on what's best for the nation when it counted most.

733
00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:49,320
He's talking about the army here.

734
00:50:49,320 --> 00:50:52,520
We don't care if your dad died and left you millions of dollars from that.

735
00:50:52,520 --> 00:50:58,520
I personally never cared what God a soldier worship, what color they were or who they

736
00:50:58,520 --> 00:50:59,520
love.

737
00:50:59,520 --> 00:51:02,160
I was willing to get shot at for me and my buddy.

738
00:51:02,160 --> 00:51:04,480
I will lead or follow you anywhere.

739
00:51:04,480 --> 00:51:13,440
I think that's pretty reflective of the values of these guys put on the teamwork and the bonds

740
00:51:13,440 --> 00:51:17,320
of friendship and brothers and arms that form.

741
00:51:17,320 --> 00:51:25,120
And no one's asking what part of your from they're a team and they'll literally die for

742
00:51:25,120 --> 00:51:26,120
each other.

743
00:51:26,120 --> 00:51:29,720
That's something you don't see very often in American society anymore.

744
00:51:29,720 --> 00:51:31,520
No, you don't.

745
00:51:31,520 --> 00:51:33,760
And unfortunately, we are coming up against the clock.

746
00:51:33,760 --> 00:51:36,400
So I want to make sure I get this out one more time.

747
00:51:36,400 --> 00:51:41,200
James Kittfield, the book is in the company of heroes, inspiring stories of Medal of Honor

748
00:51:41,200 --> 00:51:45,200
recipients from America's longest wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

749
00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:48,720
James, I want to thank you very much for your time today.

750
00:51:48,720 --> 00:51:51,880
I encourage people to go out and buy this book.

751
00:51:51,880 --> 00:51:55,400
I think you're going to be really impressed with the kind of men and women that we've

752
00:51:55,400 --> 00:51:56,400
gotten today's military.

753
00:51:56,400 --> 00:51:57,400
Thanks for having me on.

754
00:51:57,400 --> 00:51:58,400
Thank you very much.

755
00:51:58,400 --> 00:52:06,400
I hope you enjoyed today's program in the company of heroes, the book by James Kittfield.

756
00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:08,600
Wow.

757
00:52:08,600 --> 00:52:13,560
These men that have been awarded the Medal of Honor are just so special and they are

758
00:52:13,560 --> 00:52:15,560
all so humble.

759
00:52:15,560 --> 00:52:22,040
I've had the privilege here on Veterans Radio of talking to about 30 living Medal of Honor

760
00:52:22,040 --> 00:52:25,640
recipients and it's been such an honor to talk to these men.

761
00:52:25,640 --> 00:52:30,480
But that common thread that runs through all of them is how humble that they are, how it's

762
00:52:30,480 --> 00:52:31,480
never them.

763
00:52:31,480 --> 00:52:38,440
It's always the other troops that deserve the award and just great men.

764
00:52:38,440 --> 00:52:41,040
So anyway, I hope you enjoyed the program.

765
00:52:41,040 --> 00:52:46,080
It was very meaningful to me to play this today.

766
00:52:46,080 --> 00:52:50,880
Somebody was asking me, Dale, why are you playing God Bless America and America, the beautiful

767
00:52:50,880 --> 00:52:53,440
at the end of the programs these days?

768
00:52:53,440 --> 00:52:59,480
I said, well, mainly it's to remind everybody of what an incredible, wonderful country that

769
00:52:59,480 --> 00:53:00,600
we live in.

770
00:53:00,600 --> 00:53:01,600
It's not perfect.

771
00:53:01,600 --> 00:53:02,600
We know that.

772
00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:07,880
But we are a work in progress and we are still continuing to try and try and try.

773
00:53:07,880 --> 00:53:12,920
And I just feel that I am so fortunate and lucky to have been born in the United States

774
00:53:12,920 --> 00:53:13,920
of America.

775
00:53:13,920 --> 00:53:17,920
I just want to share that enthusiasm with you every week.

776
00:53:17,920 --> 00:53:23,880
So we're going to go out today on a version of God Bless America and America, the beautiful

777
00:53:23,880 --> 00:53:25,600
done by the brothers of the heart.

778
00:53:25,600 --> 00:53:28,000
This is one of my favorite versions.

779
00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:32,680
So until next week, this is Dale Throneberry for all of us here at Veterans Radio.

780
00:53:32,680 --> 00:53:48,720
You are dismissed.

781
00:53:48,720 --> 00:54:04,760
Thank you.

782
00:54:04,760 --> 00:54:18,960
doors.

783
00:54:18,960 --> 00:54:27,440
Alright.

784
00:54:27,440 --> 00:54:44,440
Oh God bless America, my home sweet home

785
00:54:44,440 --> 00:54:57,440
Oh beautiful, for spacious skies, for amber waves of green

786
00:54:58,440 --> 00:55:10,440
For purple mountains majesty above the fruited plains

787
00:55:10,440 --> 00:55:22,440
America, America, God shed His grace on thee

788
00:55:22,440 --> 00:55:34,440
And crown thy good with brotherhood from sea to shining sea

789
00:55:34,440 --> 00:55:54,440
And crown thy good with brotherhood from sea to shining sea

790
00:55:54,440 --> 00:56:07,440
From the mountains to the prairies to the oceans white with foam

791
00:56:07,440 --> 00:56:28,440
Oh God bless America, my home sweet home

792
00:56:28,440 --> 00:56:45,440
Sweet home

