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All across America and around the world, this is Veterans Radio.

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And welcome to Veterans Radio.

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I am Jim Fossum with veteransradio.net.

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We are recording today from the Legal Help for Veterans Studio in Northville, Michigan.

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Legal Help for Veterans is a Veterans Disability Law Firm.

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You can reach us at 800-693-4800.

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We want to welcome to Veterans Radio today Dave Biller.

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Dave is a former United States Air Force Sergeant.

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He spent six years in the service.

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And we have him on today because we're going to talk about some of the contamination issues

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that he ran into at Anderson Air Force Base on Guam, which is a very large complex.

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And a little bit about what his experiences have been with the VA in that regards.

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Dave, welcome to Veterans Radio.

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I appreciate you having me on.

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Well this is, we've done a few of these toxic or environmental issues on bases.

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We've done Army forts and closed Air Force bases.

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What we're talking about today is Anderson Air Force Base on Guam, which I mentioned

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is a very large territory.

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It's been a base since about 1944.

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And while many people will know where Guam is, it's kind of between Japan and Australia,

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West of Hawaii, it's this little dot in this very big ocean.

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But it's important because it's a western Pacific base where the United States Air Force

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has heavy strategic bombers.

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And Dave, when were you on Guam?

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I was on Guam from 1986 to 1988.

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And in what capacity were you at the Air Force Base?

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I worked in civil engineering in a carpenter shop.

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I was a mason.

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So I did mainly concrete work, you know, block type work.

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And did that work take you all over the base?

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Or tell us a little bit about what that MOS would have done and what kind of where you

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would have worked.

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Well on Guam there's a, you know, they have a, typhoons come through there.

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So pretty much all the buildings are, at least nowadays, are all concrete.

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When I was there probably 95% were concrete buildings.

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And they were built, a lot of them were built right after World War II.

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So there was a lot of spalling going on.

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And so I did a lot of that kind of work.

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There was fuel pipeline that ran across the island between the Air Force Base and Navy.

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And I used to repair the feet, you know, the footings for the pipeline going across the

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island, tank farms, just about everywhere.

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And then the last year, year and a half I was there.

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I was assigned to a construction team that they put together.

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And we did heavy renovation work.

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And the mission, our goal was to save contract money.

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And so we were doing heavy renovations around the base.

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And one of the things that you provided to me in getting ready for our interview was

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some information, a 1987 government accounting office reporter, GAO report, that talked about

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the base's challenges with handling of hazardous waste and materials.

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This report was issued right during that period that you were at the base.

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Tell us a little bit about while you were there, was there any heightened attention

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or scrutiny to the chemicals and the hazardous waste being generated?

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Well, there wasn't at the time.

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Of course, I was young.

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I was like 19 at the time.

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But I was given a lot of assignments that at the time I didn't realize were tied to

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this GAO report, which I come across during my research.

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And one of the work orders I received shortly after I got there was to cut these curbs up

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around the power pro area.

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They did all the line voltage to high voltage power.

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And they had transformer storage.

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And when I cut these curbs, the curbs were actually built to a containment to hold the

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chemicals back.

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And they had me cut them all so everything could just run freely out through the field.

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At the time, I didn't think about it.

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I was just young.

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I mean, you don't think about that kind of stuff.

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One of the other areas that I worked was I didn't know that at this time either.

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The contamination levels of the wells down by the Marbo annex spiked to the beginning

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in 1986.

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In the Air Force, they drilled relief wells with less contaminated water and they pumped

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it into the heavier contaminated wells in an attempt to try to dilute the contamination.

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At the time, they didn't have any way to filter the water.

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They had no filtration plan.

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I understand that now that that's all changed, they have filtration now.

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But at the time, they didn't.

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Well, and I think when people hear that particularly with today's sensibilities, it really grates

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on us because we know that the solution to pollution is not dilution.

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And for them to simply say, oh yeah, we got high chemicals.

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We shouldn't be drinking this water.

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Let's just blend it down until we get an acceptable level.

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As you say, at the time, you didn't think about it, but that's one of the items identified

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by EPA and these GAO reports and subsequent environmental reports, isn't it?

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Yeah.

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The EPA did a report in September of 2010 and they listed 41 contaminants in the soil

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and water around Anderson Air Force Base.

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So while a lot of people, you know, they may have exposure to Agent Orange, and of course

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Agent Orange was used on the island, but they also had exposure to a lot of these other

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chemicals.

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And EPA identifies some of these solvents such as trichloroethane, TCE, paint thinners,

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dry cleaning fluids, laundry products, JP4 fuels, gasoline, pesticides, antifreeze, antiaircraft

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cleaning compounds, PCBs.

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The list kind of goes on and on.

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As you say, there were 41 of them.

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Did these exposures in your view, Dave, ultimately have an impact on your health?

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I believe they did because I've been, from the past five years, I've been going to doctors.

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I have neuropathy pretty bad in my hands and my feet and I've got issues where my hands

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swell up.

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And I've been to neurologists.

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I've been to, you know, other specialized doctors.

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I've been to MS-type doctors and they're still having trouble trying to figure out how to

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treat my symptoms.

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I haven't truly got a diagnosis, but there's a paint management clinic up near Pittsburgh

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that I started going to and one of the doctors that owns this place happens to be an Air Force

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vet.

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He was a flight surgeon.

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So, you know, we kind of bonded and they actually sent my blood to the Mayo Clinic.

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And even after all these years, I still had four types of PCBs in my system.

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And of course, PCBs were banned way back in the 70s and the way he explained it to me

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is nowadays, you know, as these transformers and fluorescent lights and stuff get taken

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out of buildings, there's less and less exposure.

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So it's unusual for somebody to have high levels like I do now.

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Well, and I think it's, you know, very likely that the connection is to that exposure that

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you had when you were, as you mentioned, you were young and maybe didn't know better and

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maybe didn't, you know, weren't provided the personal protective gear that others might

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have gotten today.

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So let's talk a little bit about Dave, you've made a disability claim because of this chemical

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exposure with the VA, but these are really tough things for the VA to agree have occurred.

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Tell us what that odyssey has been for you.

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Well, it's been a long road.

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You know, it started way back in 1991 when I got out of service in my exit exam.

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The doctor told me when I got out to file a claim with the VA because I had severe apollops

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in my nasal passages.

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Well, when I went to the VA, I filed a claim, they did an examination and said there was

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nothing wrong.

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So I went to a private doctor and they ended up doing surgery and I've been going from

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there ever since and for the most part when I was younger, I could ignore a lot of the

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symptoms I've had, but it seemed like when I reached, you know, 40, things started, you

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know, getting worse and I haven't been able to get them totally under control.

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It's in fact, it's my ability to work and do things I can't, I like to hunt and I have

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trouble going out in the cold now.

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And that neuropathy or the loss of sense of feelings in your extremities is where that

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super sensitivity to the cold comes in.

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Have any of the doctors talked to you about, well, that may be from the chemical exposure

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that you had when you were working on the civil engineering crews?

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Well, this fate management clinic, they believe that that's what happened and I have, I've

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been getting medical care, you know, around the board.

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I have my primary care doctor and I have some specialists and I've also been going to a

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psychologist because these chemicals can cause different types of damage to your body and

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didn't realize it until I started doing research that it caused a psychological damage as well.

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And you know, for my psychological evaluation, that doctor determined that, you know, my

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anything that was psychological was tied to medical conditions.

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The problem is they haven't really been able to give you a true diagnosis.

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They, you know, my medical conditions, they can only treat the symptoms.

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And you had mentioned to me that you made a claim with the VA because of Agent Orange

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exposure but as it turned out for you, that wasn't the best way to go.

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Talk a little bit about your experiences with the VA and chemical exposures and maybe there

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are some lessons you've learned that you want to pass on to other vets who've been at these

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kind of bases so that they don't make the same missteps that you maybe made.

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Yeah, and I've really been really trying to put that word out because a lot of people

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focus on Agent Orange and, you know, I tell people that they need to do their research.

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You know, that's what I did.

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I had to do a lot of reading, digging into documents and I found chemicals and I went,

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you know, that were tied to the wall and I looked at places where I was, places that

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I worked and I looked at the, you know, maps.

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There is a lot of different documentation that you have to go through and that's how

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you determine your nexus.

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You know, you show that you worked in an area or you lived in a certain section of housing

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that had contaminated water and that's your nexus, that's your tie.

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And then the next step is you have to tie your medical condition to that chemical or

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a list of chemicals.

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You know, you might have lived in an area or worked in an area where you weren't only

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exposed to Agent Orange, you were exposed to TCE and PCBs and some other, you know,

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chemicals.

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And one of the problems is the medical communities, they don't truly know how to treat or they

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don't fully understand what happens to human body when you're exposed to multiple chemicals.

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And there's a lot of research going on but they just don't have it down pat yet.

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And Dave, because I've looked at the materials you've sent over and you've done a great

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job of kind of compiling your story to submit to VA.

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Could you talk a little bit about sort of how and where you did this research you're

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talking about?

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All of my research has been online, you can find a lot of Docs.

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Google is your buddy looking for documentation and actually right now for people that were

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stationed on Guam, you can go to, I have a website and all they need to do is Google

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Guam contamination and it'll come up.

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And there's also a few other websites that are out there too.

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They're mainly focused on Agent Orange because those guys are older and they were the Vietnam

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generation.

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But they actually got it all started.

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I've got a lot of initial information from them and then I just kept digging in from

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there, doing Google searches for EPA, you know, that Google is your friend like I said.

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I think that's the message I wanted to get across here is that you didn't just look at

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Department of Defense or Air Force records, you were sort of marrying up what you knew

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about the island and where the Air Force was and where the units were and then you had

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to marry that up to the environmental research and maps and information that the GAO or EPA

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or some other, maybe there's even a Guam agency, I don't know.

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But that's the key to your research, wasn't it?

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It's kind of marry up all that little pieces of information from different places.

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Yeah, I mean I gathered research from the University of Guam.

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There were some professors over there that have done papers on the contamination over

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there.

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So there's a lot of different types of information you can find and that's how you tie it together.

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You have to have, you've got to show that evidence that where you worked and like I

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said, what the contaminants are, that they were located in where you were located and

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then you have to tie your illness or your symptoms.

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Doesn't necessarily have to be an illness but it could be your symptoms, tie that back

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to the chemical exposure.

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And did you submit, when you submitted this information to VA, what kind of response did

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you get, Dave?

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Well, they rejected it.

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I submitted a report that was around 138 pages, I believe it was.

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There was a lot of information in there and of course they rejected it and I appealed.

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And we went to a hearing and the judge determined that I proved that I was exposed to chemicals

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while on Guam.

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I had a lot of evidence that I presented and he ordered the VA to go back and review my

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package again and determine if there are any illnesses or symptoms that I have that could

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be tied to those chemicals.

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But it's been about three years.

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I mean, anybody that, any veteran out there that has filed a claim knows how long it takes

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and I haven't received a response yet so I'm still waiting.

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And veteran radio listeners were talking to Dave Biller.

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He served in the United States Air Force for six years, came out as a sergeant.

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He worked in the carpenter shop as a mason on Guam at the Anderson Air Force Base.

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Those are the experiences we're talking about.

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Now Dave, you've done a tremendous amount of research and I think people might say,

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boy, I hear what Dave did, you know, maybe he's a rocket scientist, I don't think I

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could do this.

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What would you say to the individual out there listening or spouse listening who might go,

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yeah, well, Dave could do that but it's not something I can do?

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Well, Dave, it is.

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You have to be willing to, it's a lot of work.

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You have to be willing to do the research and reading the materials because everybody

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is different.

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You know, what I did when I was on the island, places I worked and places I'd been might

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be different than someone else.

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So everybody has to do their own research.

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And I mean, you can look at the people you served with.

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I have people that I served with while I was on Guam that are having similar health issues

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as I am.

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So we're right buddy letters.

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You can use those in your submission for your claim as evidence and that's the thing.

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You have to be willing to put in the work.

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There's time involved in it but there's a lot of information out there now.

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I mean, like me, I'm putting documentation on my website, you know, people can go there

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and, you know, I have no problems with them using this information for their claims.

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They just need to tie the information to their specific tour while they were on the island

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and they also have to tie in the illnesses associated with it.

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And I think that's a good point that we should stress Dave Biller is that many bases, there's

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somebody, there's some advocate like you out there who is compiling information and creating

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a community and saying, hey, if you were at this base and you have some problems like

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this, you're some information.

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Let's share what you have and I'll share what I have and I've seen people swapping photographs

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that have been instrumental to winning their case, you know, that sort of thing.

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So is that the sense you get as you've been doing your research is that there's a lot

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of cooperation among the veterans?

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Yeah, and I can give you a good example.

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There was a Master Sergeant Foster who was on the island of Guam.

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He sprayed Agent Orange over there for 10 years and there was another fellow that served

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over there during that time, Bant Sanderson, and they had photographs and it was a very

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coincidence that one of the photographs that they had was, I had a very similar photograph

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of the same POL lock.

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So they had a photograph of them moving Agent Orange barrels and they claimed that they

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punctured those barrels and that stuff ran all over the ground.

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And when I was there in that same spot doing the work, we were building a barrier of protection.

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I think it was a fire hydrant.

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I can't remember.

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It's been a long time ago.

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But my picture shows dead vegetation all over the place.

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The whole lot was dead.

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So they were still spying.

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I don't know if they were spraying Agent Orange at the time I was there.

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I know when Foster was spraying there, he stopped shortly after or shortly before I

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arrived on the island.

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But that stuff, when it's in the ground, it lasts for a while.

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Well and that's a good point.

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I think one of the things that we should all be concerned about is if that contamination

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has made it to the drinking water or the groundwater area, which is used for many places.

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And we're not just talking about the past on contamination on Guam.

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We're talking about how that contamination affects the future.

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One of the things our listeners may not know and you probably know more than most on because

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you're focused on Guam, which is that the Marines are shutting down some of their activities

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on Okinawa and relocating to Guam to establish the Marine Air Ground Task Force in that area.

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And there's, I think it's predicted that they're going to have 5,000 Marines and approximately

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1,300 family members moving to Guam here in the next year or two.

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As you think about what you've been researching, what do you think about this particular buildup

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of troops?

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Well I have a lot of concerns because having been there and knowing all the information

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that I have now, the military, they're big on the expeditionary forces nowadays.

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And that's going to be the Pacific Training Center for the whole Pacific side for the

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military.

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And the Marble Annex, which is an abandoned housing that the Air Force abandoned from

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contamination.

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What I read, they're planning on using that housing as an urban warfare training area.

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And you know as well as I do, when these Marines go in there, they're doing urban warfare

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training, they're going to be rolling around in the soil, you know they're going to be

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making dust, they're going to breathe this stuff in.

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So the question is, you know, is that soil safe now?

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You know if they've abandoned that housing for so many years, it seems to me that the

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contamination would be pretty heavy.

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Well this is the sort of thing that unless you were on the ground and thinking about

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it, you know it might pass you right on by and that's why we do these podcast interviews

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to bring to the veteran radio listeners sort of these issues, not again, not only in the

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past but what might happen in the future.

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We're just about out of time here Dave Biller, United States Air Force veteran.

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Can you tell people again if they're interested in this issue particularly or they want to

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know more about the contamination of Guam or maybe even how to do their own research for

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their own experiences, how do they get in contact with you, how do they follow this

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information?

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If they can Google Guam contamination and it will bring up my website and they can also

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do a search on Facebook.

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I have two different areas on Facebook.

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I have a group which is a closed group and I have it closed because not everybody wants

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their information that they post to be public which is understandable and then I have a

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general page which people can go there and like and I try to, when it comes to general

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information not so much information on a particular person, I try to post that to both pages,

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the page and the group but they can get more detailed information and have conversations

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with people in the group and the group keeps growing.

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Well we hope to assist in getting the information out.

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I want to thank you Dave Biller for giving us a little time today on Veterans Radio.

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Yeah I appreciate you having me on Jim.

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I really would like to get the word out to people and I have people coming and asking

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me questions of how they go about doing things and the biggest thing I can tell you if you're

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going to file a claim to VA is do not file under Agent Orange.

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You need to file under toxin exposure or chemical exposure because like I said there's 41 toxins

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that are known by the EPA, the EPA's own report on WAM and you may have been exposed

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to any number of those chemicals.

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Well I want to thank you again and Veteran Radio listeners until next time you are dismissed.

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If you have a VA claim denied by the Board of Veterans Appeals, contact Legal Help for

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Veterans at 1-800-693-4800.

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There are experts in handling cases before the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.

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Your number again is 1-800-693-4800.

