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All across America and around the world, this is Veterans Radio.

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This is Veterans Radio.

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Welcome to Veterans Radio.

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I am Jim Fossone.

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I'm the officer of the deck today.

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We've got some great programs for you.

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I think you'll find very interesting.

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We always want to remind you you can find more about Veterans Radio at its Facebook site

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or at the web.

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VeteransRadio.org is our new URL, VeteransRadio.org.

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Where we're on the web 24-7, you can find a lot of our podcasts there as well.

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We post new ones every Tuesday, so you can get a new story, a new interview,

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something you didn't know before by going to VeteransRadio.org.

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And before we get started, we want to thank our sponsors.

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First up, we want to thank National Veteran Business Development Council, NVBDC.org.

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It was established to certify both service disabled and veteran-owned businesses.

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You'll find out how they can help your business by going to NVBDC.org.

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We want to thank Legal Help for Veterans.

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Legal Help for Veterans fights for veterans disability rights all across the nation.

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You can reach them at 800-693-4800 or on the web at LegalHelpForVeterans.com.

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We want to welcome to VeteransRadio today US Army retired Lieutenant Colonel Tracy Farrell.

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We're going to talk about the Wounded Warrior Project and women veterans in particular.

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But Tracy, welcome to VeteransRadio.

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Thanks so much, Jim.

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I appreciate the opportunity to talk with you and all your listeners.

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Well, let's talk about your Army career.

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How did a nice girl like you from Notre Dame, the University of Notre Dame,

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with a Bachelor's of Science in Mathematics end up in the US Army?

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Yeah, so I come from a line of individuals who served.

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Both my grandfathers served in World War II.

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One in the 8th, it was the Army Air Corps at that time, later the Air Force, and one in the Army.

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And then my father served 22 years as well.

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Field Artillery, and then he did operations, kind of like stop work more so.

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And I'm the oldest of five.

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So I had to find a way to make for college.

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Fenced an ROTC scholarship to Notre Dame.

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And then from there, I thought I was going to do four years and get out as most of us do.

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Maybe not most of us, but many of us do.

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You know, we all think...

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Oh yeah, nobody goes in to be a lifer.

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Yeah, yeah.

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Very few people think they're going to be livers.

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And then at every point in my life, it was just so many great opportunities were presented

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through the military or through assignments that I ended up staying 22 and a half years.

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Well, let's...

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And as we talked earlier, I had some amazing, amazing assignments.

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Well, let's talk about those because they...

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This ties back into one of the findings in the report, which is about, hey, would you recommend joining up to folks?

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And one of the reasons people would is you get this great opportunity in terms of leadership responsibility

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and travel.

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So tell us about yours.

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Yeah.

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Yeah, I ended up my first assignment was in Germany.

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And then I've also ended up in Korea.

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And I had battalion command in Hawaii.

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And I ended my career in D.C.

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And of course, there were some iterations of training deployments and spent some time in

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Hungary, Croatia, as well as Iraq.

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But just for me, I think I look at the person I was when I graduated college and the self-confidence,

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I think I was lacking at that point.

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And then how I progressed over the 22 years and who I am today.

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And I can't say I wouldn't have been that person had I not joined the military.

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The military definitely had an amazing impact on my confidence, my knowledge, my ability

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to lead others and just allowed me to see the world and other cultures and even other

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portions of the United States.

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As you might know, each portion of the United States is a little different as well.

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Well, you know, those of us who never got a duty assignment in Hawaii love how you just

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slip that in around everything else.

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But you know, we are all jealous of a duty assignment in Hawaii.

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So I think each of us have somewhere we're jealous of.

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I always wanted to come to Colorado Springs.

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So then after I retired from the military, that was the place I chose to move to.

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And I've lived here.

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I call Colorado Springs my home in the first place I ever chose because the rest of my

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life I was following my father or following the military or following a job.

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And Colorado Springs I chose and this is now my home and I love it with all my heart.

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Well, that's great.

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And along the way, I should mention she picked up a master's from Long Island University

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and leadership.

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So I got to be at West Point for a while and as a tactical officer and that was part of

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the job requirement and it really was a great opportunity.

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And that word keeps coming up opportunity.

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And again, this will factor back into some of the findings of the report we're talking

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about that's been issued here this fall in 2023.

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But Tracy, for those who maybe don't really understand what Wounded Warrior Project is

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or maybe have just seen TV commercials, which may or may not be informative, tell us a little

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bit about Wounded Warrior Project and the efforts that it undertakes.

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Sure.

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So Wounded Warrior Project is an organization that has over 240,000 registrants members.

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Nationwide and we're even in Germany at Launstall where there's a medical center, as you know.

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And we serve warriors and their families who were injured or ill as a part of their service

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to the military.

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And that doesn't have to be physical injuries.

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I think that's the biggest misconception.

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Even though we have these ongoing dialogues about traumatic brain injury or post-traumatic

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stress or anxiety as a result of service, a lot of people think that Wounded Warrior

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Project focuses on the physical injuries and we do, absolutely do.

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But making sure that somebody who transitions from service is able to thrive in their communities

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in a holistic manner, whether it be focusing on their financial needs, their mental health

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needs or their physical needs or even just societal, wanting to connect with others,

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that is the focus of Wounded Warrior Project.

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And the key thing is that due to the generosity of the American public, it's at no cost at

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all to the warriors and family members who participate.

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And it's huge.

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It's been 20 years now, which is absolutely amazing to me.

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But this is our 20th year anniversary and we're going strong and we're still looking

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ways to be innovative with the population that we have dedicated ourselves to serve.

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And I should mention that Tracey Ferrell is the program partnership and operational vice

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president for the Wounded Warrior Project.

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So we're talking to somebody at the top of the food chain, which is always good because

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you get the real deal of what's going on.

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And what was interesting to me and I wanted to make sure we got this out to a wide audience

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for Veterans Radio is that you released the Wounded Warrior Project, W.W.P. released

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its Women Warriors Report, which highlights the sort of unique experiences and challenges

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of women veterans.

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So why don't you go ahead and tell us about this survey and some of the results from it?

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Sure.

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So just to provide a little bit of background, Wounded Warrior Project has been doing surveys

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of our population for years now.

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And a few years back, we acknowledged that women represent the fastest growing population

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in both the military and veteran communities.

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We were seeing some disparities between the results of our male population and our women

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population.

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And so we launched this initiative to try and dig into the information and the data that

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we have about women warriors in particular.

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And so this report that was released in September is based on the responses of 5,000 women warriors,

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as well as roundtable discussions that happen both virtually and in person across the United

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States.

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And what we've found is that wounded women warriors, and you have to remember this is

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our population, the wounded women warriors, we face unique challenges while we serve in

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the military and then as we transition to transition into civilian life.

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And those could be with regards to financial wellness, access to care, mental wellness,

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social health, military transition, and military sexual trauma.

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And so this report, which is absolutely beautiful, not only in its layout, but in its information,

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that only gives those statistics and that data.

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But it gives some quotes from women warriors and it gives some recommendations on what

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we can do as a society, not just legislatively, not just with the VA, not just with veteran

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service organizations, but what all of us working together can do to better serve women

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warriors as they transition.

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Yeah, I think that there's a couple of points here.

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One is we all relate to anecdotal stories where somebody we know or in this instance

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in the report, the female veterans there and there's generally a quote or a story you

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can relate to.

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But it helps, it really helps in thinking these things through when you have the data.

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You begin, you talk to 5,000 folks, you've got a big data set and you're going to get

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real solid information out of that, aren't you?

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Definitely.

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And I think what resonated the most with me just because of my service was the conversations

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around the military to civilian transition process and how we might enhance it and include

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ongoing support.

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I think probably a lot of the listeners know I approach transition as like this singular

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day or month in my life.

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I was just going to get out of the Army, take off the uniform, put on something in my closet

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and be absolutely successful after that.

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And it's a process and ensuring that the support is there through TAPS, which I know

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both DOD and VA have been looking at this, the toll transition assistant program and

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what we can provide through that, but also afterwards, who's there in the community that

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has reached back and you can ask questions and you can connect with, for women warriors

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in particular, who can, who's in your community that you can connect with and ask questions

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about that really resonated with me, as well as the challenges with accessing care and

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the VA healthcare system.

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The VA has been doing an amazing job in expanding their women's healthcare.

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It's not across the United States and there's still some opportunities to leverage community

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based resources and even telehealth to address some of the barriers of care that we're hearing

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about from our women veterans.

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And it's those kinds of key findings based on data and based also on stories people can

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relate to, they help policymakers, don't they?

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You did a stint in Washington, DC.

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You did a stint on a congressional hill.

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This information has a role to play in shaping policy, doesn't it?

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Oh, 100% and not just from, let's give you the information, but in twofold.

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One in the efforts that our government and community relations team does in working with

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members of Congress to develop legislation based on the data, based on information that

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we've got from the VA, but then also just the opportunities for our women warriors to

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go to Capitol Hill and talk about what they're experiencing and then show the data behind

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that.

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When we released this report back in September, we brought 50 women warriors together and

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we had them go to Capitol Hill and talk with the representatives and talk with the staff

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members there and share their experiences, but also share the report to make sure that

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it's not just me talking about myself, it's me talking for women nationwide.

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One of the other, and that's so important, and one of the other findings that was in

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New York here is dealt with financial wellness, which I think is worth exploring some because

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people don't really talk about it.

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They talk about transition, how hard that is and it may take years to find the job you

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really want to be doing.

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But financial wellness is such a change.

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When I'm in the military, that paycheck shows up every time.

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My expenses are kind of covered.

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There's not the same sort of market driven financial pressures.

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So talk to us about how that manifested itself to become a key area.

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So we have found that women warriors have a higher education rate.

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They pursue college, they pursue advanced degrees at a higher rate than their male peers,

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but they have higher unemployment rates as well.

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This report specifically identified 10% of women warriors were unemployed by 6.3%.

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And the reason for this for many of them was that childcare and family responsibilities

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are the top barrier to their employment.

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Another fact that was really saddening for me was that nearly half report living paycheck

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to paycheck.

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And two out of five lack the confidence to cover a $1,000 emergency.

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And as you mentioned, these are women who had the support systems and had financial

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assistance and had paychecks coming in every month.

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And so we think a couple things can help.

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One, there needs to be a little more research into why this is so.

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It isn't just societal.

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We can't just say, well, women are behind men in every aspect of employment because

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that's not true right now.

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So where are some areas that societal wise we can look at?

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But also we need to invest in mentorship and transition support services for women veterans.

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And these can be through organizations such as the Department of Labor or grants to community

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organizations, focused specifically on women's career planning and employment and not at

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the point of transition that I mentioned earlier.

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Early on, early on financial management.

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Prior to launching oneself into being a civilian, we should be thinking about things like this.

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Yeah, I think that was a, you know, that sort of popped out as an issue where like people

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don't really talk about that.

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But it's you hear about it kind of quietly, sort of buried in the transition problem.

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It's really maybe a financial problem.

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One of the things that we've talked about here on Veterans Radio, and we're talking

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to Tracy Ferrell, who's the VP at the Wounded Warrior Project.

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We're talking specifically about a recently released Women Warriors report.

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Tracy, one of the things we find is that on Veterans Radio, when we talk to folks is,

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when you're in the military, you have a network.

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You've moved from base to base.

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You know people from this here and there.

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But when you transition out, you don't have maybe that network.

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And you have to create a new network.

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Is that the social health issue that your report found as a key area?

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Yeah, absolutely.

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So let's just do the numbers real quick.

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So right now, 10% of the population are women veterans, right?

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Or 10% of the veteran population are women.

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Excuse me.

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I misquoted that.

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And then less than 1% actually serve these days.

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And so while we find that there will be a growing population, and it's going to be up

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to 18% by 2040, our veterans are women, we don't find that women veterans wear their

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status on their sleeve as much as male veterans do.

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And part of that is because they don't feel that society acknowledges their service, right?

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A little story.

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I actually went somewhere that was military oriented and showed a card that said veterans

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were to get in at a reduced rate or a free rate by myself.

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And I was asked where my husband was.

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Yeah, yeah.

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Where the veteran was, right?

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We have to stop that question from coming out of people's mouths.

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We have to acknowledge that both men and women serve in the military now and are proud of

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their service and should stand up for being a veteran and connecting with other veterans

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through opportunities that are offered within our communities.

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And some groups are better at that.

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Women's Marine Association, WMA, is really a pretty robust group because they're a pretty

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small, hearty group.

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But I don't think our VSOs in general are that well at welcoming folks.

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But you can just see how that network needs to be there.

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And you've got to be able to know where the other people in the network are.

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You do.

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And you have to know how to look for them, right?

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It's just, and that was another one of our recommendations was actually through the transition

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process to have a women focused leg of it to tell what health system VA offers you, where

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you might find other women in your communities that are veterans if you wish to reach out,

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and what specific issues and solutions women veterans have come across during their time.

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We have to do that because we need to recruit more women.

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We need to recruit more men.

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And there's a big recruiting problem in the country as a whole.

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I guess it comes and goes right after 9-11.

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All kinds of people join up after a 20 year war, people are the voluntary, military's

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having a tough time, every branch hitting the recruiting numbers.

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So making things better for women veterans is really making things better for women to

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enter the military.

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And actually that's a national security issue.

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Times have changed a lot since you went in and I think it was 1994.

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But there's a lot more to do and you mentioned, and I don't want to pass over, military sexual

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trauma, exposure to toxins and other problems that are in the news today.

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What do you report, find about those sorts of things and how they're impacting women

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veterans?

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There's quite a bit of attention on military sexual trauma and ensuring that when anyone

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who has experienced military sexual trauma transitions from the military to the VA that

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they don't want that they have a smooth transition, whether it be through a peer leader helping

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them through that process or in the sharing of the information between DOD and the VA.

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What we hear most of the times right now is that as women in transition between their

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providers, whether it be a mental health provider or a medical provider or some other sort of

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PC, primary care provider, they're repeating their story over and over and over again.

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And retraumatization is a big thing.

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And so we need to find a way so that women and men don't have to do that.

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They don't have to keep on reliving or repeating their story that is captured somewhere and

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shared across that and that they're escorted through the process of benefits and healthcare.

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Yeah, and I think this is where the VA would step in and say, hey, we hear these stories,

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we know how to handle them.

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We don't want you to have to repeat them.

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But maybe you're a private practitioner, this is all brand new to them.

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So there's an interesting issue of where you'll be most comfortable getting your medical

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care and receive the best medical care.

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So those are challenges as well that are kind of floating through your key findings.

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There are.

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And the VA and Congress is very interested in that topic and has proposed legislation

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and solutions.

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And so my hope is that we will see movement in that in the next one to two years for sure.

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We're talking to Lieutenant Colonel Tracy Ferrell, US Army retired, who's vice president

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with Wounded Warrior Project about the women warriors report that was just issued.

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And what's great about the report is that it not only does this great big data collection

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and identifies issues, but then makes these recommendations that we've been talking about.

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But one of the things that I want to highlight is how women warriors reacted to the idea

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of would you recommend, and I always ask this question, would you recommend to a family

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member or friend, you know, to join up?

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And that's really the question you guys were kind of getting asking folks and their responses

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are interesting.

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Can you talk about them?

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Yeah, I think it's so when we have to remember that the women who are part of Women Warrior

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Project or Wounded Warrior Project, sorry, too many W's, let me just say that right off

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the back.

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What is this warrior project?

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Are those who have been injured as part of their service?

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And so their perception may be a little different.

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But many of them actually said yes, I would still recommend service because of what it

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taught me, what we talked about at the top of this.

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Right, this ties right back into your experiences.

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Yeah, right back into the person that the military made me, even despite the injuries

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that I have experienced or the trauma that I am still living through.

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I believe that this was a good organization for me at that time of my life.

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And I'm always heartened to hear that.

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I think for me, especially having been a battalion commander, I really wanted to make sure that

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the men and the women who joined my organization felt welcomed and that they had the ability

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to grow in the direction that they chose.

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And with military police, many of them decided, FBI or their local community policing or some

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other sort of investigative careers after they left the military.

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And I just, I'm happy to hear that many of the women who served during the same time

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I did felt that within their units as well.

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Well, it's interesting because the reason for recommendations are really pretty, it's

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a long list.

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It's not only the benefits package and the equal pay, but things like the GI bill that

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gets you more education, which certainly you get to take a part of while you're in service,

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but even more importantly for some is after, which you're developing all these skills that

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you've talked about in terms of leadership.

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We've talked about the travel that goes with it.

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So there are a lot of very positive aspects of military service beyond being part of something

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bigger than yourself and serving your country, aren't there?

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Yeah, and I think a lot of times we focus on the leadership aspect, but there's some

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skill sets that are learned as well.

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You know, I think of my mechanics, right?

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I think of my logistic specialist that helped me along the way or even the intelligence

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specialist that were part.

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They may not have been, you know, they may have done one term and not have gotten to

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a leadership level aside from pure leadership, but those skills that they, I would hope that

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those skills that they earned and acquired while in the service assisted them in finding

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out what they wanted to do later in life.

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Yeah, they'll certainly have value that you have to realize that and put it forth.

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You mentioned the situations that you've been in and the trauma that you're still kind of

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going through.

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Talk about why being a part of a wounded warrior project and particularly if you're a wounded

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women warrior, this is something you ought to take a look at and explore.

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I think it goes back to what we talked about earlier, Jim, about finding your community,

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right?

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About finding people who have been through similar experiences that you feel comfortable

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about talking about your experiences with and feel that there's a safe space where you

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won't be judged.

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In every single one of our face-to-face programming, whether it be physical health alumnus, alumni

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that's focused on connection and social opportunities, or our project audits, which are mental health-based

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adventure programming, there is a focus on a cohort about meeting people in your community

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who have experienced what you've experienced that you can feel comfortable with, whether

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it be you need to cuss about something because sometimes we put filters on ourselves.

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If you need to let that aspect out, if you want to talk about a personal moment or if

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you just want to talk about what you saw in Hawaii, Germany, Iraq, Korea, and have these

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key points of your lives be discussed, that's what you find in a VSO and that's definitely

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what you find in a wounded warrior project.

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Through those connections and through that examination of your own life, we can lead

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to better healing.

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If there's a veteran out there or a family member, a veteran who thinks, maybe my guy

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or gal ought to get a little more into this, it might help on the social front and a lot

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of other things.

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Can you give us the website and how they get themselves involved?

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Sure.

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So the website is www.woundedwarriorproject, all one word, it's long, I know,.org.

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And on there you will find information about the organization, specific programming we

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offer, the opportunities that there are, and to register, all you need is to call or do

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it online and all you need is proof of service.

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And from there we will help work with you to make sure you're connected with a resource

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in your community.

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It's really a well done professional website.

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You'll find it helpful with information.

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So I'd tell folks to go poke around, it's www.woundedwarriorproject.org.

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It's War Your Singular, not at, no S, www.woundedwarriorproject.org.

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And it's worth looking into.

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And Tracy Farrell, we really appreciate the time that you've given us today to explore

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the report and data that you've done on women warriors and really appreciate you talking

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to the veteran radio audience.

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Thanks, Jim.

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I'd just like to point out, if anybody wants to look at the report, it itself is online,

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as well.

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And so if you want to dig into one of the areas we talked about, please do so.

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Thank you.

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And I want to thank everybody for listening to Veterans Radio today.

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00:29:14,440 --> 00:29:16,000
I am Jim Fossone.

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It's been a pleasure to be your host.

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I'm a Veterans Disability Lawyer at Legal Help for Veterans.

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00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:30,600
And you can reach us at 800-693-4800 or legalhelpforveterans.com on the web.

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00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:35,520
You can follow Veterans Radio on Facebook and listen to its podcasts and internet radio

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00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:40,120
shows by visiting us at veteransradio.org.

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00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:42,840
That's veteransradio.org.

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00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:46,120
And until next time, you are dismissed.

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00:29:46,120 --> 00:29:50,500
If you have a VA claim denied by the Board of Veterans Appeals, contact Legal Help for

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00:29:50,500 --> 00:29:54,720
Veterans at 1-800-693-4800.

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00:29:54,720 --> 00:29:58,720
They're experts in handling cases before the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.

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00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:02,720
Their number again, 1-800-693-4800.

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00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:08,320
We again want to thank our national sponsors, the National Veterans Business Development

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Council, NVBDC.org, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, the Vietnam Veterans of America,

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the American Legion Press Corn Post 46 also in Ann Arbor.

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We appreciate all your support.

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You can go to veteransradio.net, click on the sponsor level, and continue to support

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00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:43,680
keeping Veterans Radio on the air.

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And until next time, you are dismissed.

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