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All across America and around the world, this is Veterans Radio.

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This is Veterans Radio.

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Welcome to Veterans Radio.

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I am Jim Fossone.

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I'm the officer of the deck today.

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We've got some great programs for you.

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I think you'll find very interesting.

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We always want to remind you you can find more about Veterans Radio at its Facebook site

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or at the web.

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VeteransRadio.org is our new URL, VeteransRadio.org.

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Where we're on the web 24-7, you can find a lot of our podcasts there as well.

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We post new ones every Tuesday, so you can get a new story, a new interview,

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something you didn't know before by going to VeteransRadio.org.

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And before we get started, we want to thank our sponsors.

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First up, we want to thank National Veteran Business Development Council, NVBDC.org.

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It was established to certify both service disabled and veteran-owned businesses.

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You'll find out how they can help your business by going to NVBDC.org.

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We want to thank Legal Help for Veterans.

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Legal Help for Veterans fights for veterans disability rights all across the nation.

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You can reach them at 800-693-4800 or on the web at LegalHelpForVeterans.com.

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We want to welcome to VeteransRadio today a United States Air Force veteran, Crystal Wiggins.

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Crystal, welcome to VeteransRadio.

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Hello, thank you for having me.

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I'm so excited about this.

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Well, this is going to be a great discussion because we're talking to a girl who grew up

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in Texas, joined the Air Force for eight years, did some education, and has a really cool job,

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which is the focus of what we're going to finally get to, which is she's the Veterans

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Program Manager at the Columbia Center for Urban Agricultural Veterans Urban Farm.

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That's a mouthful.

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We'll break it all down.

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But Crystal, how did a nice girl like you from Texas end up in the Air Force?

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Oh, gosh.

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I just didn't know what I wanted to do when I grew up.

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I had it pretty well as a kid, middle class, had everything I needed.

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I had great parents, still have great parents.

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Yeah, let's get that clear right.

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They were in our great parents.

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I'm definitely going to listen to this.

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But yeah, I just didn't know what I wanted to do.

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I've always been fairly, I don't know, just wanted to be out on my own.

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I wanted to travel.

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I wanted to be able to take care of myself.

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And so, it's actually funny.

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I almost joined the Navy, actually.

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They're the recruiters that came to our classes first.

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And then my dad had been in the Navy, and he was like, no, you don't want to do that.

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And then the Air Force guy came by about another month later, and I was like, dad, the Air

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Force sounds even cooler.

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And so I ended up joining at 18, and then right after high school, I joined and went

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to basic training.

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Yeah.

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Well, Texas is a big Air Force area, and so that's probably some pull there as well.

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But you were pretty typical in that you felt like, hey, I'm in high school.

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I'm not ready for college when I graduate.

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I don't know what I want to do, but I need to get out.

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And joining the Air Force allowed that.

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But I should point out, because we're not going to focus on this, but I want to mention

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it, you obtained your bachelor's degree from the University of Missouri at Columbia.

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You are just shy of getting your master's in social work from the University of Missouri.

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But it all kind of started with this kid who wasn't really ready for college by doing

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some community college work.

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Tell us what you did.

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Yeah.

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So I did actually struggle all through school.

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I actually recently found out while I was in grad school that I had undiagnosed ADHD.

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So school was really hard for me growing up.

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I struggled through it, but I did well.

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I still got my A's and B's, but I had to try really, really hard.

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And I just wasn't excited about college.

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So the Air Force sounded a whole lot better, more fun, give me some time to grow up and

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make some money and then have the GI Bill.

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So I went in thinking I'm going to do four or six years and then get out.

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And then while I was in, I started changing my mind and I was really loving it.

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I got my, I started taking classes to get my community college of the Air Force Associates

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degree in avionics systems technology.

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And it wasn't that bad.

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I realized that, yes, it's school to school, but I was taking one or two classes at a time

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and I ended up knocking it out pretty quickly, the classes that I needed to finish up getting

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that associate's degree.

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And then when I cross-trained into meteorology, the schooling was so long and I had all the

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other prerequisites already done.

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So boom, a second associate's degree right after I finished all the upgrade training

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and everything like that, I had an associate's in meteorology.

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So that, I think those two things really gave me the confidence that I needed to be able

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to get out of the Air Force, to pursue my passion for management, for business, for

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leadership, all of those kind of things were the things that I loved the most about serving.

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And like most of us, there's always good and bad supervisors and you learn a lot from both

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if you're smart enough.

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And I did that.

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And so when I got out, I had the vision that I wanted to eventually become an entrepreneur

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and be the leader that not just the people wanted, but that people needed.

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And so, yeah, I got my business degree, I graduated in May 2020 during COVID.

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So unfortunately, I didn't get my graduation ceremony, but that didn't stop me because

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about a year, one year later, almost exactly a one year later, I came back and started

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my grad degree.

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And I'm just a few classes shy of obtaining the master's in social work.

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Well, I think it's a great story for veterans, as they might tell their kids or grandkids,

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nieces and nephews that, you know, if you're not ready for college, the military may be

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the right way to go.

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And did you even know that they have a community college of the Air Force and all the other

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services have some something similar to aid in that next step in education as people go

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along?

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So I want to highlight the community college of the Air Force.

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No, I think that that's great.

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And I love being a part of that story because it really has been transformative for my life,

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going from a girl that really struggled to, and you know, even thought of myself as not

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smart for most of my life up to, you know, within the past few years, I was like, oh,

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you know what, like, I'm not dumb.

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I just, you know, I have some challenges, but that doesn't mean that I'm not capable.

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And through getting into grad school and doing really well in my classes, I really learned

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to appreciate my own intelligence and what the Air Force set me up for was success for

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later in life.

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Well, you can just hear the confidence that Crystal has as a result of that.

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And I do want to make a poke a little fun maybe at some of your work in the Air Force

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because you're a weather forecaster in Tucson, Arizona.

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Oh, yeah.

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What do you got to say other than it's another beautiful day in Tucson?

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Yeah.

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Um, funny enough, I actually didn't do any forecasting for anywhere in Arizona.

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I was assigned to the Pacific Northwest, and I had an 11 state area that I supervised

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multiple forecasters below me.

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And so we, we did basically Washington and Oregon all the way across to the edge of Nebraska,

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like that whole North, East Northwestern side of the states.

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And so we did all the military bases and installations and all of that for Army and

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Air Force.

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Oh, that's interesting.

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Yeah, I have a friend who's a professional meteorologist, TV meteorologist here in the

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Metro Detroit area.

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It was also with the Air Force stationed at Hawaii.

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And I, and I, yeah, I joke with them all the time.

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It's going to be the best job in the Air Force.

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It's another beautiful day in Hawaii.

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But as you say, it's much, it's much broader than where you're based and interesting.

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Well, you've had a, you got out in hand of a number of sort of stops along the way, finding

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your passion.

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And one of them, though, with the current stop where the passion is, is this veteran,

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veterans program on urban agriculture.

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Tell us about, tell us about this.

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Yeah.

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So actually when I was in my grad program, I met the previous veterans program manager

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and we actually, the reason why we met is that I was looking for some food security

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for student veterans.

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And I was at the time this Mizzou Student Veterans Association president and was noticing

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through my work as in the program and the student body program, but then also my work

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as a work study student within the, you know, veteran's center on campus that a lot of veterans

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were food insecure.

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And they didn't want to go to the resources that were available because, you know, that

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like, oh, well, somebody else needs it more than I do kind of attitude, which is kind

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of typical for us.

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We're kind of stubborn in all of us military folks.

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So I met with Dustin Cook, who was my predecessor in this position.

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And we got to make a collaboration where the veterans urban farms started bringing fresh

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produce to our conference room or our break room area in the veteran center.

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And that's kind of where it all started.

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Dustin and I, you know, from there, he kind of kept me informed of opportunities and education

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in agriculture.

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And I kept, you know, trying to collaborate with the student body and community resources

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in Colombia.

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And so once he decided he was moving on to his next career, he hand selected me for this

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position and I jumped on it because it was, it couldn't have been more perfectly aligned.

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Like, you know, if you believe in God, that was definitely, you know, there was some kind

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of magic happening in the world when this came into my lap.

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And so, yeah, I love working with veterans.

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I worked with veterans all through my undergrad and graduate degree.

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I went into social work specifically to focus on veteran issues.

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And now here I am living my dream.

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So yeah, so I'm guessing you're going to want me to talk a little bit about the programs

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and I'm going to slow you down and you told me I'm a chatter.

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You're going to really have to put a bridle on me.

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Because this is where I think this idea is really interesting and I think it can really

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expand.

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So you ran into this as food insecurity for veterans.

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Many people may not know that most colleges have a student veteran association and that

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that's a national network really active for transitioning vets who do just what you did,

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which is, hey, I've now matured enough, I got the GI Bill, I'm going to go to college.

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But that's a hard transition as well.

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So SVA is there to help with that.

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And it's that sort of where the connection becomes because you've got, you know, this

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opportunity or this problem that exists for a lot of folks that SVA could maybe assist

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with on food insecurity.

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You guys do it by growing fresh produce and making, I think I read 15,000 pounds of fresh

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produce available each year that gets donated to local veterans and families.

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How do you produce that much?

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Where do you produce it?

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What kind of acreage is involved?

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Tell us about the program.

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Yeah, so the Veterans Urban Farm started four years ago in Dustin Cook, the guy I mentioned

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earlier, he's the one that kind of started it and launched it within Columbia Center

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for Urban Agriculture.

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So the location was already in the existing headquarters for CCUA and they transformed

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it into the Veteran's Urban Farm program four years ago and it's 1.3 acres.

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So it's not very big.

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It's literally just on the northern side of our downtown area.

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And we only use about, I would say, less than half of that acreage to grow crop.

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We do everything organically.

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We don't use any fertilizers or anything like that.

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We use all natural ingredients for the soil, bone meal and just all of these natural elements

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to really maintain good soil health because that's where the magic happens.

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And then we do crop rotations and we just, I have a co-manager, his name's Joe Walls.

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He is in charge of the crop planning for the entire calendar year and he's actually working

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on that right now at this time of the year to plan for 2024.

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So we have a good idea of everything that's going on in production throughout the year

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and most of the work is done through our volunteers actually.

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So we have...

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How many volunteers are involved?

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Yeah, I would say at the Urban Farm we have weekly volunteers.

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They come once a week at different times of the week.

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We probably have approximately 20 of those consistent volunteers that come once a week

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for a three hour shift.

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And then we also make available group volunteer opportunities to any local organizations or

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businesses, whoever wants to come out and just give back.

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We have a volunteer coordinator that leads those initiatives and then they come to the

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farm.

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I also sometimes reach out to people and get the word out and then that gets people coming

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out to the farm.

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So we'll get groups from anywhere from four to 20 people coming out to the farm and when

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you get 20 people coming out you can make some serious change really quickly.

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And these volunteers aren't all veterans but veteran volunteers working outside in the

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soil is certainly something that I assume you promote and is therapeutic also I suspect.

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Yes.

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Yeah.

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So currently I just took over the program in May this year.

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So currently most of our volunteers are civilians.

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Some of them have relatives that are serving or have served but for the most part a vast

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majority of our volunteers, our weekly volunteers are not veterans.

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However, we are targeting veteran populations and trying to get more veterans to come out

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and participate as weekly volunteers.

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We have a volunteer shift currently that's on Tuesday evenings that I started once I

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got here at this position and it's going really well.

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And yes, 100% the environment is very therapeutic not just for the reasons of being outside

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on a farm and getting all this delicious food but the people that work there and volunteer

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there, everybody has a very open mind, a very like a whole person concept basically.

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We view every single individual that comes on the farm as a unique person that has the

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opportunity to teach us new things.

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And so that's how we treat everybody.

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There's a lot of love and support and care for everyone that comes on the farm.

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Well, I always think it's great when you do something with your hands and you feel like,

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okay, I can look back and see what impact I actually had as compared to something that

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you don't know if you ever accomplished anything.

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But let's talk about the, you know, what type of food produce in this 15,000 pounds

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that are you growing on the annual basis?

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Yeah, it's pretty cool because we have a lot of autonomy to grow what we want and what

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works well.

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So, I mean, the farm's been producing for about four years, like I said.

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So we kind of have some data on what's working well, what doesn't work well.

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But a lot of the basics, a lot of the basics, so onion, garlic, tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini,

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peppers of all kinds, carrots, lettuce, mustard greens, collard greens, kale, sweet potatoes,

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radishes, turnips, beets, I mean, really just there's a lot.

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That really covers the universe there.

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Yeah, we regrow a lot.

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And then we also have a peach tree that we dearly love because it has some fantastic

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peaches that grow off of it.

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And we just started an apple orchard about two years ago.

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So we're hoping that next year will be the first year that it's really producing a good

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amount of apples.

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So part of the program here, and we're talking to Crystal Wiggins, who's a Veterans Program

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Manager at the Columbia Center for Urban Agriculture's Veterans Urban Farm.

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That's the last time I'm saying it.

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It's way too long.

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Yeah, it's too long for me to.

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But this all really kind of started in your mind, the connecting some lines and dots was

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sort of food insecurity that Veterans were experienced as part of being students.

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How is the distribution of this food handled and are you able to have an impact on that

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original concern?

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Yeah, so we take the food to currently right now.

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What we do is we take it to three locations.

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We take food to the VA here in town, the Truman VA.

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We have a weekly on Thursdays from 10 to noon.

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We have a food market, basically a free donation food market where families, Veterans and families

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can come and get what they want and leave donations if they can.

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And then inside of the VA, we have partnered with the VA here and we have a refrigerator

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that we also can go take stuff inside and leave produce at the fridge for people to

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be able to gather items at their leisure.

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And then so that's our first location which is the Truman VA here in Columbia.

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And then the second location is Welcome Home which is a homeless shelter here in town specifically

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for Veterans.

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And we've been doing that with them pretty much since conception of this idea.

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And then the third and final place that we are currently giving is directly to the Mizzou

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Student Veterans Association on campus.

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So that's what we're doing right now.

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We have a few other locations that we're thinking about branching out to next year which is

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really exciting but since that's not official yet, I'm not going to say anything yet.

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Don't jinx it.

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Don't jinx it.

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Yeah, I don't think I'm going to jinx it.

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I don't imagine many people turning away free produce.

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Well, it's a time run short here.

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I want to challenge our listeners who are maybe affiliated with Veterans Service Organizations

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or SVA at different college campuses to think about how this concept might spread around

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the country.

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We have so many VSO posts with a lot of land that may not be being put to use other than

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to cut the grass.

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And this idea of getting Veterans of all ages involved in some farming to make food

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available to folks at the VA, great idea, great partnership, veteran homeless shelters,

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fantastic idea, and Student Veterans Associations put it on the table and college kids will

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show up and take food.

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These are ideas that, you know, this isn't rocket science.

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This could really spread quite far and wide, I think.

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Is there an effort?

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Maybe I just don't know about it.

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Is there an effort out there to do this?

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Well, myself and Dustin Cook, we've both been very much actively reaching out to other

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organizations, to other VAs, to other campuses, and are telling them about what we're doing.

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We've had some people come directly to us and asking for more information on, hey, how

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do we do this?

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How do we get started?

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What did y'all do?

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How does this work?

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Yada, yada.

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And so, certainly there are, I know that before I came into the picture, Dustin already had

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about four different locations in the U.S. and other states that are actively looking

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into doing something similar.

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And that is something that I'm carrying the baton with.

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I want to, I want us at the Veterans Urban Farm here in Columbia to be a point of contact

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for people that are wanting to get veterans more involved in agriculture.

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I have contacts with the USDA, with Agribility, with several different organizations that

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are also looking to teach veterans more about agriculture and farming because we are actually

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a really good population, people separating from the military.

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We have a lot of the skills and experience and just like the grittiness, I guess, to

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do farm work.

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And so, and it has been shown that it is in fact a therapeutic workplace environment

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for a lot of veterans.

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So, we are actively putting together even more than what we're doing.

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So like we've just been talking about farming, but part of me getting hired on was the social

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work aspect.

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And so, a big part of what I'm doing next year in 2024 is expanding what we do at the

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farm to be also a lot more veteran outreach in the community.

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So more events, more classes and training opportunities for anything that you could relate to agriculture.

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So canning and preserving, how to use medicinal herbs, how to cook.

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All of these things are all related to self-sufficiency, to having a sense of purpose and meaning with

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like having a community and a support network.

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And that's what we really, really are looking forward to is creating a space that is known

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and loved by the community of veterans here in town and in Missouri in general.

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Because that's what we all need is community.

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This is a great concept.

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I challenge VFW, VVA, PVA, DVA to DAV to get out and think outside their box of what they're

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doing currently and think about, these aren't victory gardens if you're old enough, you

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know what that is.

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These are veteran gardens.

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Could you do something in your already existing space that allowed you at the end of the harvest

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season to be donating food at the VA to veteran groups, to student veterans.

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This is a great idea.

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We look forward to it expanding crystal.

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And I think we need to talk to you about a year from now about all the expansions that

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you have in mind.

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But thank you for spending time with Veterans Radio today.

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Oh, yeah.

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I really appreciate you having me on.

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And if anybody has any questions, please send them my way.

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Do you want to give an email address out for you or the website?

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Yeah, my email is crystal, C-R-Y-S-T-A-L at columbiaurbanag.org.

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Okay.

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We are glad to have you on.

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Thanks again for the time today.

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Thank you, Jim.

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And I want to thank everybody for listening to Veterans Radio today.

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I am Jim Fawcone.

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It's been a pleasure to be your host.

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I'm a Veterans Disability lawyer at Legal Help for Veterans.

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And you can reach us at 800-693-4800 or legalhelpforveterans.com on the web.

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You can follow Veterans Radio on Facebook and listen to its podcasts and internet radio

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shows by visiting us at veteransradio.org.

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That's veteransradio.org.

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And until next time, you are dismissed.

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If you have a VA claim denied by the Board of Veterans Appeals, contact Legal Help for

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Veterans at 1-800-693-4800.

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They're experts in handling cases before the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.

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Their number again, 1-800-693-4800.

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We again want to thank our national sponsors, the National Veterans Business Development

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Council, NVBDC.org, VA Ann Arbor Health Care System, the Vietnam Veterans of America, Charles

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00:29:56,080 --> 00:30:04,800
S. Kettles Chapter, Ann Arbor, Michigan, VFW Graf O'Hara Post 423 in Ann Arbor, and

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the American Legion Press Corn Post 46 also in Ann Arbor.

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We appreciate all your support.

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You can go to veteransradio.net.

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Click on the sponsor level and continue to support keeping veteransradio on the air.

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And until next time, you are dismissed.

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Thank you.

