WEBVTT

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Let us pray. Prepare our hearts, O God, to hear

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your word and to obey your will. Through Jesus

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Christ our Lord we pray. Amen. Our second reading

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is from Mark chapter 2. It is the story of those

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crazy friends. Let us listen together for God's

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word to us. When he returned to Capernaum after

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some days, it was reported that Jesus was at

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home. So many gathered around that there was

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no longer room for them. not even in front of

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the door, and he was speaking the word to them.

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Then some people came, bringing to him a paralyzed

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man, carried by four of them. And when they could

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not bring him to Jesus because of the crowd,

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they removed the roof above him. And after having

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dug through it, they let down the mat on which

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the paralytic lay. When Jesus saw their faith,

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he said to the paralytic, Child, your sins are

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forgiven. Now some of the scribes were sitting

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there questioning in their hearts, why does this

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fellow speak in this way? It is blasphemy. Who

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can forgive sins but God alone? At once Jesus

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perceived in his spirit that they were discussing

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these questions among themselves, and he said

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to them, why do you raise such questions in your

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hearts? Which is easier, to say to the paralytic,

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your sins are forgiven, or to say, stand up and

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take your mat and walk? But so that you may know

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that the Son of Man has authority on earth to

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forgive sins, he said to the paralytic, I say

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to you, stand up, take your mat, and go to your

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home. And he stood up and immediately took the

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mat and went out before all of them, so that

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they were all amazed and glorified God, saying,

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We have never seen anything like this. This is

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the word of the Lord. Thanks be to God. You may

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remember in 2023, The Surgeon General at the

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time released a report to some fanfare in the

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media. This 81 -page report was entitled, Our

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Epidemic of Loneliness and Isolation. In all

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of those 81 pages, it detailed many of the ways

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that the loneliness and isolation that we are

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experiencing in our society has ripple effects

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that even impact people's health. Around the

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same time, both the UK and Japan appointed government

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ministers for loneliness. This idea of a loneliness

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epidemic is somewhat common, familiar. We've

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heard it before. We continue to hear it today.

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It may not entirely, however, capture what is

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happening in our society. There's a current trend

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on TikTok, which I don't know directly because

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I've never used TikTok, but I've heard about

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it secondhand, I promise. These things called

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loneliness influencers, people who live alone

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and have no relationship with anyone, no committed

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relationship, they come home from work and they

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turn on their video camera and they record what

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a quiet life all by themselves is like. In a

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sense, glorifying loneliness or maybe helping

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others to be more comfortable with their loneliness

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and certainly making a little bit of money from

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it on the side. For many people, loneliness is

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a real problem. But actually, when you look at

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our society, many of the measures of loneliness

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are holding steady or even declining. But what

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we do see happening, rather, is an increasing

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preference for solitude, for aloneness, which

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is not quite the same thing as loneliness. The

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typical American buys three movie tickets in

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a year. And they were all to see the Odyssey

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this summer. They buy three movie tickets a year,

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but they watch 19 hours of television per week.

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In 2023, so just a few years ago, 74 % of all

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restaurant traffic came from off -site customers,

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takeout and delivery. Only that smaller quarter

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being those who are sitting around a table with

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others in the restaurant. The share of U .S.

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adults having dinner or drinks with friends on

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any given night has declined in the past 20 years

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by more than 30%. And also in the last 20 years,

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in -person socializing has declined by more than

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20%. We are increasingly choosing solitude. Every

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now and then, my daughters prevail upon me to

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take them to Starbucks. When I go to Starbucks,

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which isn't often because I prefer the local

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coffee shop nearby, but when I go to Starbucks,

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I get black coffee because I'm not fussy and

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I'm cheap and I don't want to wait in a long

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line. But my daughters, well, my daughters don't

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get black coffee. I'll just say that. And so

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they go up to the counter and they order their

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drinks and I find a comfortable place to sit.

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And I sit and I watch, and as I sit, we wait

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maybe 10 minutes for these couple of drinks to

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be made, not because the baristas are slow. On

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the contrary, they're working their tails off

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behind the counter, but because car after car

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is moving through that drive -thru. And as I

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sit there, the baristas put drink after drink

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on the counter right in front of my waiting daughters,

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but they are not for them. Someone swings the

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door open and walks in and grabs their drink

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and walks right back out again. Another drink

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on the counter, another person walks through

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the door, grabs their drink, walks back out again.

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Eventually, my daughters get their drink. I look

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around at an almost empty cafe where no one else

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seems to be sitting around, and we leave. The

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baristas are working feverishly behind the counter.

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to maintain all of these orders and hardly interacting

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at all with those of us who are there. We're

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in the midst of a sermon series called Holy Habits

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right now where we are looking at spiritual disciplines

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and the ways that spiritual discipline might

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help strengthen us for the times that we live

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in. And one of the sources I went to when I started

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to plan this series was a book. written in 1978

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by the Quaker theologian Richard Foster. It's

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a famous text in the field of spiritual discipline,

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and it's called A Celebration of Discipline.

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And what I did was I looked at his table of contents

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to see what are the sorts of discipline that

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I should be thinking about. And on that list,

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among prayer and worship and fasting and others,

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on that list was solitude. Many of us are, in

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fact, in need of solitude, of finding a way to

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train ourselves to be still and to be quiet.

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Blaise Pascal once said that the sole cause of

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man's unhappiness is that he does not know how

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to stay quietly in his room. And there is certainly

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truth to that. But I also think that our world

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has changed a lot since Richard Foster wrote

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that book in 1978. And what we see unfolding

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today is people gravitating en masse toward solitude

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in unprecedented ways, often with the assistance

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of technology. And the ripple effects of this

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throughout our society are profound. While for

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some of us solitude may in fact be a worthy and

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much -needed pursuit, today I think the emphasis

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needs to go the other way. And that we need to

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see community not just as a good thing, not just

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as a nice idea, but as a spiritual discipline.

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Something that we pursue, that we strive for,

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that we work at for the good of our souls. Because

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community does not just happen. Community is

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not automatic. And there are a lot of forces

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out there that are working against community

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today. For one thing, we have seen over the last

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40 or 50 years the decline in community associations,

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public organizations that people participate

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in with membership and so forth, go all the way

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back to the Lions and the Elks and all the way

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forward. So many groups that just don't exist

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anymore or are at least a shell of what they

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once were. And in his famous book in 2000, Robert

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Putnam wrote about this phenomenon. of our deteriorating

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social connections. And I've mentioned this before,

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but the book is called Bowling Alone, and it

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has become somewhat famous in the world of sociology.

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And he pulls that title from an anecdote that

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he discovered in the data, namely that more and

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more people than ever in the late 90s were bowling.

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Meanwhile, bowling leagues were in steep decline.

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People were choosing... Aloneness. And that was

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an example of the ways that those community connections

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were deteriorating. And for Putnam, the great

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villain at the time, late 90s, was the television.

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That strong force that pulled people into their

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homes and away from those outward -facing connections.

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Now today, we have much more sophisticated home

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entertainment. Today, we have much more portable,

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individual. entertainment, and we have much more

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engrossing distractions. These trends have only

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accelerated. Another thing that pulls us away

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from community is that we live in a divided,

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polarized society. Now, it may not seem on the

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face that polarization actually undermines community.

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All that means is that we are all sort of grouping

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together, right? A community of the like -minded

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is still community in a sense. But polarization

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and division, kind of like what we experience

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in our society, has a tendency to breed a level

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of hostility, or at the very least, a lack of

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empathy, a lack of understanding toward that

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very large portion of the population out there

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that is not on our team, so to speak. Also, we

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have so many technological conveniences that

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are isolating us. Instead of spending time walking

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through an actual store, we shop online and we

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have it delivered to our home. Or if we do go

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into the store, we choose the automatic self

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-checkout on our way out. Instead of asking a

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friend to give up an hour or so of their time

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to give us a ride, we call an Uber and then we

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don't even have to talk to the driver. Instead

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of standing in line in Starbucks with other actual

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human beings, we sit in our car while it idles

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and we scroll on our phone until it bings that

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our coffee is ready and we walk in and grab it

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and then we walk out again and have to say a

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word to no one. We have gained a lot of new conveniences

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in the smartphone era, but we don't often realize

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the things that we are losing at the same time.

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The media theorist Marshall McLuhan from the

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mid -1900s is famous for the adage that the medium

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is the message. But in writing about technology,

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he also said this, every augmentation is an amputation.

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And one thing that we seem to be losing today,

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or at least in danger of losing, is community.

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The story that Mark tells of the paralyzed man

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may be a familiar one to you. It certainly is

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memorable as far as the healing stories of Jesus

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go. There aren't too many other stories where

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people get lowered through roofs. Jesus is in

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a crowded place. There's no way to get at him,

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but these friends are determined, and so they

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climb up the house. They carry this man. They

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lower him down through a hole that they've dug

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in the roof, and Jesus heals him. But first,

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he forgives his sins, always looking for an opportunity

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to make a point. And to get the Pharisees' hackles

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up, Jesus offers forgiveness first. And then

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to show them that if forgiveness is hard, imagine

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how hard it would be to heal this man. And Jesus

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does both. So Jesus, of course, uses this as

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an opportunity to teach them about forgiveness

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and how God's forgiveness is present in him.

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But we're going to save that for another sermon

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another day. For us today, this is a story about

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community. The paralytic. is dependent upon his

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community. He cannot encounter Jesus without

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his community. He cannot find healing without

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his community. The most remarkable thing about

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this story is that the paralyzed man in this

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story might as well be a stunt double, a dummy.

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He has no action in the story. He's just lying

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there. We know nothing about him except his condition.

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We don't know if he wanted to see Jesus or if

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he was carried there against his will. We don't

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know if he believed that Jesus could heal him

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or if he was skeptical about it the whole time.

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We don't know if he consented. In fact, we can

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probably assume he did not consent to being hauled

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up to the top of this house and then lowered

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down through the roof. He was probably protesting

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the whole time, but we don't know. And the reason

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we don't know this is because the main actors

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in this story are his friends, his community.

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The community brings him to Jesus. The community

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overcomes protest and skepticism. The community

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demonstrates faith on his behalf. Did you hear

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what Jesus said? When Jesus saw their faith,

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he said to the paralytic, child, your sins are

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forgiven. The faith of the community is what

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is effective here. The faith of the paralytic

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is completely irrelevant. Yes, it's the paralytic

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whose sins are forgiven, and yes, it's the paralytic

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who gets healed, whose suffering is relieved,

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but it's all because of the faith of his community,

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which gives new meaning in my mind to a term

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we often use to describe the church, community

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of faith. A community of faith is a community

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whose faith surrounds and supports those whose

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faith might waver. It's a community whose collective

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effort and compassion cover over the many weaknesses

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and frailties of individuals like you and me.

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It's a community that carries its friends into

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the healing presence of Jesus where sins are

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forgiven, where broken things are mended, where

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miracles In a small, relatively isolated community

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on Martha's Vineyard, about every tenth person

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used to be born without the ability to hear.

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One in ten. Everyone in the community, hearing

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and non -hearing alike, spoke a unique sign language

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that they had brought over from England when

00:15:19.370 --> 00:15:21.549
they immigrated to Massachusetts in the late

00:15:21.549 --> 00:15:25.950
1600s. In the mid -20th century, because of increased

00:15:25.950 --> 00:15:31.269
travel and mobility, that genetic anomaly began

00:15:31.269 --> 00:15:33.429
to disappear. But before it did, a historian

00:15:33.429 --> 00:15:36.649
named Nora Grochi decided to study this community

00:15:36.649 --> 00:15:40.230
and this unique aspect of this community. She

00:15:40.230 --> 00:15:42.629
compared the experience of non -hearing people

00:15:42.629 --> 00:15:46.309
there to the hearing people. And what she found

00:15:46.309 --> 00:15:49.649
was that in that community, 80 % of non -hearing

00:15:49.649 --> 00:15:53.799
people graduated from high school. as did 80

00:15:53.799 --> 00:15:58.330
% of the hearing. She found that 90 % of the

00:15:58.330 --> 00:16:03.210
non -hearing got married compared to 92 % of

00:16:03.210 --> 00:16:06.389
the hearing. They had about equal numbers of

00:16:06.389 --> 00:16:10.389
children, their income levels were similar, and

00:16:10.389 --> 00:16:12.830
the variety and distribution of their occupations

00:16:12.830 --> 00:16:17.169
also was similar. And then Grochi did a parallel

00:16:17.169 --> 00:16:20.730
study on the mainland of Massachusetts. And at

00:16:20.730 --> 00:16:23.429
the time, the state of Massachusetts... prided

00:16:23.429 --> 00:16:26.629
itself in the services that it offered to students

00:16:26.629 --> 00:16:29.629
in need like those who do not have the ability

00:16:29.629 --> 00:16:33.820
to hear. And here's what she found. 50 % of the

00:16:33.820 --> 00:16:36.480
non -hearing graduated from high school compared

00:16:36.480 --> 00:16:41.370
to 75 % of the hearing. Non -hearing people married

00:16:41.370 --> 00:16:44.850
half the time while hearing people married 90

00:16:44.850 --> 00:16:49.000
% of the time. 40 % of the non -hearing people

00:16:49.000 --> 00:16:52.139
had children while 80 % of the hearing people

00:16:52.139 --> 00:16:55.580
did. Non -hearing people received about one -third

00:16:55.580 --> 00:16:58.759
of the income of hearing people, and their range

00:16:58.759 --> 00:17:03.139
of occupations was much more limited. Grochi

00:17:03.139 --> 00:17:06.779
wondered, how was it that on an island with no

00:17:06.779 --> 00:17:10.160
services, non -hearing people were as much like

00:17:10.160 --> 00:17:12.500
the hearing people as you could possibly imagine?

00:17:13.019 --> 00:17:15.740
Yet 30 miles away, with the most advanced services

00:17:15.740 --> 00:17:18.900
available, non -hearing people lived much poorer

00:17:18.900 --> 00:17:24.130
lives. The one place in the United States where

00:17:24.130 --> 00:17:27.710
deafness was not a disability, was a place with

00:17:27.710 --> 00:17:31.089
no services for deaf people. In that community,

00:17:31.170 --> 00:17:34.549
all the people adapted by signing instead of

00:17:34.549 --> 00:17:37.750
handing the non -hearing people off to the professionals.

00:17:38.509 --> 00:17:43.670
That community was not just doing what was necessary

00:17:43.670 --> 00:17:46.930
to help or to serve one group. They were doing

00:17:46.930 --> 00:17:52.349
what was necessary to include everyone. There

00:17:52.349 --> 00:17:56.779
are some things. that we simply cannot do alone.

00:17:57.579 --> 00:18:00.920
Things that require the strength and cohesion

00:18:00.920 --> 00:18:05.619
and support of community. And there are things

00:18:05.619 --> 00:18:09.180
that become possible in community that we wouldn't

00:18:09.180 --> 00:18:14.089
even begin to imagine on our own. World Communion

00:18:14.089 --> 00:18:16.710
Sunday is a reminder of this on a global scale,

00:18:16.890 --> 00:18:20.009
that not only are we as individuals impoverished

00:18:20.009 --> 00:18:23.009
when we neglect to cultivate community, but that

00:18:23.009 --> 00:18:26.259
the church of Jesus Christ, is also impoverished

00:18:26.259 --> 00:18:29.839
when we neglect to honor, to celebrate, and to

00:18:29.839 --> 00:18:32.660
nurture the connections that we share with other

00:18:32.660 --> 00:18:35.680
Christians around our community, our nation,

00:18:35.819 --> 00:18:41.539
and the world. But the current is flowing powerfully

00:18:41.539 --> 00:18:45.240
in the other direction. It is pulling us toward

00:18:45.240 --> 00:18:50.470
isolation, toward solitude, toward the illusion

00:18:50.470 --> 00:18:54.769
of self -sufficiency. toward the idolatry of

00:18:54.769 --> 00:18:59.009
our own individuality. But the opportunities

00:18:59.009 --> 00:19:02.450
to cultivate community are all around us. They

00:19:02.450 --> 00:19:05.809
are here in weekly worship and fellowship. They

00:19:05.809 --> 00:19:09.009
are here at this table. They are in our neighborhoods

00:19:09.009 --> 00:19:11.509
and in the places that we frequent. They are

00:19:11.509 --> 00:19:14.670
even in our phones, which, believe it or not,

00:19:14.750 --> 00:19:22.490
can still be used to call people. Sometimes we

00:19:22.490 --> 00:19:27.230
have to lie down on the mat and allow ourselves

00:19:27.230 --> 00:19:32.990
to be carried to Jesus. And sometimes we have

00:19:32.990 --> 00:19:39.420
to grab a corner and help lift. Either way, we

00:19:39.450 --> 00:19:44.440
come to Jesus together. We are healed together.

00:19:44.599 --> 00:19:48.460
We are forgiven together and we grow together.

00:19:49.390 --> 00:19:59.299
Let us pray. God, strengthen us as a community

00:19:59.299 --> 00:20:03.950
of faith. a community whose faith is effective

00:20:03.950 --> 00:20:08.190
for those who are here who need healing, who

00:20:08.319 --> 00:20:12.539
need strength, who need forgiveness. Empower

00:20:12.539 --> 00:20:16.960
us to cultivate community in what ways we can

00:20:16.960 --> 00:20:22.559
so that we might be stronger, healthier, happier,

00:20:22.680 --> 00:20:26.619
and better servants of our servant Lord, we pray

00:20:26.619 --> 00:20:28.720
in Jesus' name. Amen.
