1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000
Let us pray.

2
00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:09,000
Your word, O God, is a lamp to our feet and a light to our path.

3
00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:15,000
So as we hear your word this morning, God, we pray that you would show us your light.

4
00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,000
Amen.

5
00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,000
Our second reading is from Paul's other letter to the Corinthian church,

6
00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:25,000
2 Corinthians, chapter 4, starting with verse 5.

7
00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:30,000
Let us listen together now for God's word to us.

8
00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:36,000
For we do not proclaim ourselves, we proclaim Jesus Christ as Lord,

9
00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:40,000
and ourselves as your slaves for Jesus' sake.

10
00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,000
For it is the God who said, Light will shine out of darkness,

11
00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:51,000
who has shown in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.

12
00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:55,000
But we have this treasure in clay jars,

13
00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:59,000
so that it may be made clear that this extraordinary power belongs to God,

14
00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000
and does not come from us.

15
00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,000
This is the word of the Lord.

16
00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,000
Thanks be to God.

17
00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:14,000
One of the results of the English Reformation was the creation of the Westminster Confession,

18
00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:20,000
which for a long time was the central statement of faith for the Presbyterian Church

19
00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:27,000
here in the United States, as well as other denominations and Presbyterian bodies in the world.

20
00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:34,000
It grew out of an assembly that met in the 1600s at Westminster Abbey in London.

21
00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:40,000
The Westminster Assembly came together in 1643, and as they began their work together,

22
00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:44,000
it was theologians and church leaders and pastors gathered together,

23
00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:51,000
one of them stood up and asked this question, What is God?

24
00:01:53,000 --> 00:02:01,000
And no one was immediately willing to answer, so they decided to ask the youngest one among them to answer first.

25
00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:06,000
Probably a sign not of humility, but of spite or punishment or something.

26
00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:11,000
So, George Gillespie, poor soul, 30 years old,

27
00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:18,000
Scottish minister, happens to be the youngest among them, he stands up and he says to them,

28
00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:25,000
I need God's wisdom. Will you join me in prayer?

29
00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:29,000
And then he prays with these words,

30
00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:36,000
Oh God, thou art a spirit, infinite, eternal and unchangeable,

31
00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:46,000
in thy being wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness and truth.

32
00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:56,000
And someone there had the presence of mind to pick up a pen and to write down these words as they were being prayed.

33
00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:02,000
But as you might know, and as Presbyterians know very well, when something gets written by a committee,

34
00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:07,000
it never stays in its purest, most elegant form.

35
00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:13,000
It grows, sometimes it metastasizes.

36
00:03:13,000 --> 00:03:16,000
And such was the case here.

37
00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:27,000
These simple, beautiful, honest words, by the time they make their way into the Westminster confession itself, have become these.

38
00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:33,000
There is but one only living and true God who is infinite in being and perfection,

39
00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:41,000
a most pure spirit, invisible without body, parts or passions, immutable, immense, eternal, incomprehensible,

40
00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:47,000
almighty, most wise, most holy, most free, most absolute, I'm not even halfway done,

41
00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:53,000
working all things according to the counsel of his own immutable and most righteous will for his own glory,

42
00:03:53,000 --> 00:04:03,000
most loving, gracious, merciful, long-suffering, abundant in goodness and truth, forgiving, iniquity, transgression and sin,

43
00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:10,000
the rewarder of them that diligently seek him, and withal most just and terrible in his judgments,

44
00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:18,000
hating all sin and who will by no means clear the guilty.

45
00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:27,000
The fourth great end of the church, the fifth one in our series, thanks to Bill, who mixed everything up on us,

46
00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:31,000
is the preservation of the truth.

47
00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:36,000
And this sounds an awful lot like what the Westminster assembly was doing.

48
00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:43,000
Here is a Christian body needing to define for itself what it believes and for the church that it is forming.

49
00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:55,000
And so it states its faith clearly, it sets out the markers of truth, and it aims to preserve that truth.

50
00:04:55,000 --> 00:05:02,000
This is probably pretty close to what Presbyterians in the United States had in mind

51
00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:09,000
when they added the great ends of the church to our constitution, and among them the preservation of the truth,

52
00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:17,000
that it is the church's duty to take the truth that we have received, that we have inherited, and to safeguard it,

53
00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:22,000
to preserve sound doctrine.

54
00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:29,000
And I would guess it probably also lines up pretty well with what many outsiders believe about the Christian church,

55
00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:37,000
that we gather together in our sanctuaries to fine-tune and perfect proper belief

56
00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:42,000
so that we can tell the difference between who belongs and who doesn't.

57
00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:50,000
Now we could certainly adopt this attitude and even understand it to be central to our purpose and our identity,

58
00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:57,000
and many Christian bodies throughout history have done so, and many today still do.

59
00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:05,000
It's not a hard view to imagine that there is divine truth, absolute truth,

60
00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:12,000
that this truth has been revealed to us and that over the centuries we have carefully developed

61
00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:18,000
a proper understanding of the truth, and having developed that proper understanding,

62
00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:26,000
it is now our sacred task to preserve it, to guard it from heresies within,

63
00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:34,000
to shield it against godlessness from the outside, and to make the church a fortress,

64
00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:46,000
a keep, the world is a threat to the truth, an enemy to the truth that needs to be convinced, converted, conquered.

65
00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:54,000
All of this sounds very much to me like what it would look like to preserve the truth.

66
00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:58,000
There's something easy about this, there's something comforting about this.

67
00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:02,000
We like the clarity, the certainty, we like firm lines and sharp distinctions,

68
00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:10,000
but does it sound to you like the church of Jesus Christ?

69
00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:17,000
The apostle Paul says, we have this treasure in clay jars so that it may be made clear

70
00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:23,000
that this extraordinary power belongs to God and does not come from us.

71
00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:27,000
The treasure he's speaking of is the truth of the gospel,

72
00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,000
which he had just said in verse 2 of that chapter which we didn't read.

73
00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:38,000
The treasure is the truth. He says it is the light of the knowledge of the glory of God.

74
00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:45,000
And the clay jars, well that's Paul himself and his other apostles.

75
00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:57,000
It's the church, it's you and I, fragile, simple, earthen vessels as King James says.

76
00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:05,000
We don't have to be perfect, we don't have to be right, we don't have to be indestructible.

77
00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:13,000
Frankly, a clay jar isn't all that important, it's dispensable, it's not especially valuable.

78
00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:26,000
It's easy to replace. What gives a clay jar its value is not the jar itself, but what the jar contains.

79
00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:33,000
So what does it contain? What are the contents? What is this treasure? What is the truth of the gospel?

80
00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:40,000
Is it something like the rigid formula of Westminster but just dressed up in humbler garb?

81
00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:46,000
Do we still get to be right as long as we're kinder about it?

82
00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:53,000
Do we still get to judge the rightness of others as long as we do it with love?

83
00:08:53,000 --> 00:09:01,000
Paul's most articulate statement of the shape of this truth, the truth of the gospel,

84
00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:05,000
comes from 1 Corinthians chapter 1, words that we heard.

85
00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:11,000
He says, the message about the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing,

86
00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:15,000
but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.

87
00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:23,000
We proclaim Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to the Greeks,

88
00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:33,000
for God's foolishness is wiser than human wisdom and God's weakness is stronger than human strength.

89
00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:39,000
When I was a kid I wanted nothing more for Christmas than a Super Nintendo.

90
00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:48,000
I had a regular Nintendo which we had bought second hand, but my friends all were getting their Super Nintendo's

91
00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:52,000
and I've never envied something so much in my life and every year at Christmas time

92
00:09:52,000 --> 00:10:01,000
I would scan below the Christmas tree for a package that was of just the right size and shape.

93
00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:07,000
I never asked my parents for it because I knew it was too expensive, but I still dared to hope.

94
00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:12,000
And every year I found a package under the tree that was just the right size and shape.

95
00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:23,000
And on Christmas morning I would open it up and I would find a toy or a science experiment or God forbid clothing.

96
00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:35,000
And my hopes would be dashed. I never did get my Super Nintendo, but I'm okay. You don't have to worry about me.

97
00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:41,000
When we look at the Gospel we think we know exactly what's inside.

98
00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:44,000
We think we know exactly the shape of that Gospel.

99
00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:50,000
It is something that affirms or justifies the choices that we make in life and the people that we have become.

100
00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:55,000
And certainly it is something that rejects the same people that we reject.

101
00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:01,000
And certainly it is something that assures us that we are on the right track or that we are on the right side of history

102
00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:06,000
or that we are on the right team and on and on.

103
00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:15,000
But if we open it up and we look at it, we really look at the Gospel.

104
00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:27,000
What we find is messy. It's contradictory. It's hopelessly naive and idealistic and it trips us up.

105
00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:31,000
Paul says, I preach Christ crucified.

106
00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:38,000
It's important to remember Christ is not Jesus' last name, but it's a Greek translation of the Hebrew word for Messiah.

107
00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:45,000
Paul is saying that I preach a crucified Messiah. This is a plain oxymoron.

108
00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:49,000
The Messiah was supposed to come and restore Israel's greatness.

109
00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:54,000
So for the Messiah to die on a cross is an impossibility.

110
00:11:54,000 --> 00:12:06,000
Paul says, I preach a crucified Messiah. The core of the Gospel truth is a self-contradictory idea.

111
00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:18,000
It is the idea that God's love is expressed through sacrifice, that God's victory over all evil comes through defeat,

112
00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:26,000
that God's great immense power is demonstrated in weakness.

113
00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:43,000
To paraphrase Paul, this is a stumbling block to good religious folks and it's utter foolishness to the unchurched or the de-churched or the anti-church.

114
00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:51,000
So to recap, as a vessel of the truth, the church is fragile and disposable.

115
00:12:51,000 --> 00:13:00,000
And the truth itself is contradictory, paradoxical, unsystemizable, and it trips us up.

116
00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:13,000
You see, nothing of what it does to those on the outside. We are frail containers of a foolish message.

117
00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:22,000
The preservation of the truth. If we are disposable vessels and the truth is an upside down trip hazard,

118
00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:29,000
then where does this leave us in responding to this great end?

119
00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:36,000
It was Paul who got us into this mess, so it's Paul who should get us out.

120
00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:45,000
And in 1 Corinthians chapter 4, Paul says this, think of us in this way, by us he means the apostles.

121
00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:58,000
Think of us in this way, as servants of Christ and stewards of God's mysteries.

122
00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:02,000
So finally we come to the subject of stewardship.

123
00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:07,000
And on Generosity Sunday, this is probably not what you expected.

124
00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:12,000
Financial stewardship is an important part of the life of discipleship,

125
00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:19,000
but it is only one part of the kind of stewardship that the church is called to live out.

126
00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:25,000
Today we're talking about the stewardship of the truth, or to put it better, to put it the way Paul does,

127
00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:30,000
the stewardship of the mysteries of God.

128
00:14:30,000 --> 00:14:35,000
This is how Paul wants the church to think about him and the apostles.

129
00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:39,000
And I think this is also how the church should think about itself.

130
00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:47,000
We don't need to be preoccupying ourselves as guardians of sound doctrine.

131
00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:53,000
We have done plenty of that throughout history, and it has borne the bitter fruit of fragmentation

132
00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:56,000
and sectarianism and even violence.

133
00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:03,000
That is a hermetically sealed Tupperware jelly jar kind of preservation

134
00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:14,000
that just puts Christianity up on a shelf, a relic, an artifact, a historical curiosity.

135
00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:24,000
But if instead we believe that there is a living mystery at the heart of our identity

136
00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:30,000
and that we are stewards of that mystery, that we are custodians, caretakers of that mystery,

137
00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:35,000
that is something altogether different.

138
00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:40,000
There is so much loneliness in this world,

139
00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:46,000
and we are stewards of a special kind of community.

140
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:55,000
There is so much fear and anxiety in this world, and we are stewards of a unique vision of hope.

141
00:15:55,000 --> 00:16:03,000
There is so much coarseness and cruelty in this world, and we are stewards of radical grace.

142
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,000
There is so much self-interest in this world,

143
00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:12,000
and we are stewards of a generosity of spirit.

144
00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,000
We are stewards of the gospel of a crucified messiah.

145
00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:21,000
We are frail containers of a foolish message.

146
00:16:21,000 --> 00:16:29,000
We are stewards of self-giving love in a world that so rarely gives and is forgetting how to love.

147
00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:33,000
And this is the mystery at the heart of who we are,

148
00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:40,000
at the heart of what God has created us to be and what God is calling us to do.

149
00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:45,000
The church is called to fan the flames of this living mystery,

150
00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:52,000
not to lock it up, not to seal it in, but to keep it alive, to stoke it, to feed it,

151
00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:56,000
with the fuel of our gifts and our lives.

152
00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:03,000
But we have this treasure in clay jars

153
00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:12,000
so that the world will know that this extraordinary power is from God and does not come from us.

154
00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:16,000
Let us pray.

155
00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:20,000
God, may we be your faithful stewards,

156
00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:27,000
stewards of the mysteries that have been entrusted to us as your church,

157
00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:35,000
stewards who take care faithfully of your good work in our lives and in this world.

158
00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:50,000
We pray in Jesus' name, Amen.

