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Now, if you will, turn it to me in your Bibles to Jeremiah chapter 31.

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And I'm going to be reading two sections from chapter 31 verses 1 through 6 and 31 through

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34.

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In the book of Jeremiah there have been changes.

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And of course one of the big changes is God's people are going to be exiled for their sins.

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They're going to go from Israel to Babylon.

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But this morning I want to look at another change.

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And it's not the change of locations.

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It's the change that can take place within the soul of a person.

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This morning we're going to look at what is known as the New Covenant in which God says,

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I'm going to change my people.

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And one of the great comforts we have is that God can change you.

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Let's give attention to God's word.

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At that time declares the Lord, I will be the God of all the families of Israel.

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And they will be my people.

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This is what the Lord says.

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The people who survived the sword will find favor in the wilderness.

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I will come to give rest to Israel.

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The Lord appeared to us in the past saying, I have loved you with an everlasting love.

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I have drawn you with unfailing kindness.

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I will build you up again.

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And you, Virgin Israel, will be rebuilt.

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Again you will take up your timbrels and go out to dance with the joyful.

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Then you will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria and the farmers will plant them

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and enjoy their fruit.

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There will be a day when a watchman will cry out on the hills of Ephraim, come let us

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go to Zion to the Lord our God.

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And then down from verse 31 through 34, let's continue reading what God is doing.

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The days are coming declares the Lord when I will make a new covenant with the people

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of Israel and with the people of Judah.

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It will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand

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to lead them out of Egypt because they broke my covenant though I was a husband to them,

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declares the Lord.

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This is the covenant I will make with the people of Israel.

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After that time declares the Lord, I will put my laws in their minds and write it on

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their hearts.

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I will be their God and they will be my people.

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No longer will they teach their neighbor or say to one another, know the Lord because

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they will all know me from the least of them to the greatest declares the Lord for I will

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forgive their wickedness and remember their sins no more.

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Let's pray.

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Our Heavenly Father help us to approach scripture today with not only inquiring hearts but grateful

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hearts because you have entered into a relationship with us in which you will change us.

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And while we may not like change, this change is ultimately for the good.

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Holy Spirit bless this reading and work with your people.

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I make this prayer in His name, amen.

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Now what comes to your mind when I say you need to be in a relationship with Christ?

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Some of you may say, well that means I'm a disciple.

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True you are a disciple.

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Some of you may say, well it means that I'm a follower.

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True you are a follower.

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Others may say it means that I'm a believer and you are a believer.

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You cannot be justified unless you do believe in Jesus Christ.

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But in the Bible there is another way of defining that relationship we have with God and it's

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called a covenant.

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You and I are in a covenant with God and it's been there throughout the Old Testament.

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It's been there in the New Testament.

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And the way you've got to think about covenant, it's like a marriage bond.

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Vows are taken, promises are made.

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Obligations are there.

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Well it's the same when it comes to our relationship with God.

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Promises are made by God.

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We have made promises to Him.

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It is also like the way our families run.

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Everybody has their obligations within the family.

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And the deepest relationship we have with God comes because of that covenant relationship.

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You read a dictionary and you look up the word covenant.

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It's a promise to somebody.

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It's a bond and in the Bible it's a bond in blood which ultimately looks forward to Jesus

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Christ.

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In essence though if we're looking for a biblical definition of what a covenant is, here it is.

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I will be your God and you will be my people.

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That in essence is what a covenant is.

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Our God is the only God we have and we are His people.

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We are bonded together to God.

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And this morning I want to look at that relationship that you have with God.

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Ultimately a relationship that changes us and makes us into something new.

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But it is a relationship.

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And many people when it comes to church they think the only thing that we offer is just

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a set of beliefs.

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Those beliefs are important but there's more to it than that.

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It is that relationship aspect that we have with the Lord.

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And here what we're going to see is that God further reveals His covenant relationship

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with us beyond that of what He promised to Moses and the people of Israel.

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That covenant is still in effect with Moses but God has changed us in a very unique way.

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And that covenant shows us the very heart of God.

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And when you think of the heart of God this morning, God's motivation for entering into

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a relationship with you is His love.

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That's right.

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His love for you.

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That's what drives that relationship.

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That's why there was a relationship with God's people at Sinai.

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That's why Jesus came into this world.

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It's because of God's great love.

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Now I'm going to tell you this morning, there's barriers to that.

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There were barriers for Israel.

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I want you to think for a moment what Israel was experiencing when Jeremiah tells them

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these words that I read to you earlier today.

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Look at what they were experiencing.

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Oh God, you've made all these promises to us but now we're going to go into exile.

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I guess those promises don't mean anything to you God.

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You said we were your treasured possessions.

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Why are we being treated like garbage?

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It seems God you've thrown us away.

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Lord, what about all those promises that you have made throughout the Old Testament and

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the prophets?

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Now what are we doing?

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We're in exile.

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We are in Babylon.

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We're in tears because we want to go home and you don't seem to be doing anything at

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all.

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We are hopeless.

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We are deserted.

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We're a wreck, God.

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That was Israel.

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What about you?

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What about you?

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Sometimes as Presbyterians we do stress the logical, reasonable aspects of our faith and

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there is a place for that.

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But sometimes we become so caught up in that and people will say, well, this is how Presbyterians

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do things and what they're really saying is we have no passion for God nor are we interested

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in God's passion for us and it's simply not true.

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It is not biblical.

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And if you are not struggling with that, you may be struggling with the fact that you are

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no longer in the Garden of Eden and we live in a world full of sin, full of disappointment,

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full of disgrace.

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It may occur because you have faced accidents that have harmed you and your body.

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Any Christian who have had a severe accident and they're in a wheelchair for life, there

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is the problem of age which leaves us weak and none of us can escape it because it is

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the decay of our body and we have become limited.

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We started out in youth, thought we could do anything we wanted to do but then age comes

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in and takes away our power.

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And then of course there is rejection which probably everyone in this room has faced in

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one form or another.

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We are not getting picked.

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We are not getting chosen.

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We have failed plans as well because perhaps we didn't have enough information and so how

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does that leave us?

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God you don't care.

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God you're not for us.

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We feel like we are meet at the grocery store that has been rejected because we don't live

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up to the grocery store standards and we're going to get thrown out.

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Ever felt that way?

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Everything that's what your life is like, plenty of people do and it's a struggle.

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But I want you to look at what God says in Jeremiah, one of those prophets where there's

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all the gloom and doom and the judgment and promises of disaster.

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Look at what he's saying in these first six verses.

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There's going to be a remnant.

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There's going to be a people who will survive.

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And even though they're in the wilderness of their lives, they're going to find favor

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from God and he's going to give them rest.

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He's going to bring them back to the land one day.

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That's for sure.

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But he's also going to give them rest for his soul.

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Why?

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Look at verse three.

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I want you to think of the passion of our God here, which is something we don't often

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think of.

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I have loved you with an everlasting love.

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I have drawn you with unfailing kindness.

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I will build you up again and you, Virgin Israel, will be rebuilt.

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And if you go and you study the biblical words here that are used for love, you read the

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scholarly articles, they'll all sell you.

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It is God's passionate love for his people that is everlasting.

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It is no wonder that when Israel violates the basic covenant agreement, it is considered

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adultery because one of the pictures we have in our human life of that covenantal love

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is the relationship between a man and a wife.

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We may think of the tenderness that should be there in marriage.

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That's what it is saying that God has for his people.

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And it all harkens back to the very beginnings of Israel's history.

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And I want you to see what God said to his people in the book of Deuteronomy in chapter

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7, verses 7 through 9.

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The Lord did not set his affection on you and choose you because you were more numerous

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than other people.

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You were the fewest of all people.

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But it was because the Lord loved you and kept the oath.

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He swore to your ancestors that he brought you out with a mighty hand and redeemed you

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from the land of slavery, from the power of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt.

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He's drawing you by his love.

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And God has always loved his people.

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God has always had affection for his chosen lot.

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And look at what it says again in verse 3.

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How does he draw his people with that unfailing kindness towards them?

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This is what we think relationships should be like on earth because that is what our

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relationship with God is truly like.

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And one of the most passionate Bible verses in the Old Testament is, it's from my Posea

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chapter 11.

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Listen to what God says about fallen Israel.

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I led them with cords of humankindness, with ties of love.

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How can I give you up?

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That's why you are in a relationship with God because from eternity past, God set his

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affection.

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Yes, I mean affection on you.

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So how do you see your relationship with God?

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How do you feel about your relationship with God?

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How do you think about your relationship with God?

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How do you act upon it?

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Is it one of that love?

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Let me ask you this.

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Do you think God is passionate about you or you're just one of the number?

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It says here that God is passionate towards his people.

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And yet some of you have a problem with this idea that God would love you that much.

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You may think it is undignified because it's not scholarly enough or presbyterian enough.

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You may think to yourself, you are not worthy because over and over again in your life,

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you've been told that by people.

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Or you may have done something that really is terrible.

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But look at Israel, look at all they did.

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They did terrible things.

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But if you look at verse 34, God says this, they'll all know me for I would forgive their

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wickedness and remember their sins no more.

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Your relationship with God is one of great, great love.

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And I dare say that in this world we can hardly imagine it.

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But let me go on a little further and explain this love to you.

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How much did God love you?

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He will change you.

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He's going to change you.

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God's love is so great that he's not going to let you go on falling away from him.

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Let me tell you why this is important.

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Look at the history of Israel.

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Lots of people have had a problem of responding to that love.

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Adam and Eve, I want you to think about that whole situation in the garden where Adam and

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Eve had everything.

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They walked with God, they talked with God.

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God gave him a whole garden.

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And he only gave him one commandment.

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Now you get to Moses, you got 10.

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Okay?

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What'd they do?

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They broke the one commandment.

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And why?

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Really what Satan's saying, God's really mean.

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He's restricted you.

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And so they fall.

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One commandment where they had everything.

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And then we go on in the Bible and God shows his mighty work to Israel, bringing them out

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of Egypt, drowning Pharaoh's army and destroying them.

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And what do they do right after they get up?

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Complain, complain, complain.

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God's not for us.

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We're going to die in the desert.

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And God gives them man and quail.

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We go on where he gives them the 10 commandments.

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And what's the next thing they do?

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They create a golden calf and an ideal.

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Because they didn't believe nor trust in the love of God.

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And in the background of Jeremiah 31, what has happened to God's people?

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He's told them what the law is.

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He's told them what is required.

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He said here to be different than the rest of the world.

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And Israel acts just like the rest of the world.

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Despite the prophets, despite his word, despite it all.

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And so what God is going to do here is going to say, I'm going to kill you.

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I'm going to change you all.

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You won't follow my good commandments.

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I'm going to have to do something different.

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I'm going to add more power into my relationship with you.

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I'm going to enter into a new covenant with you.

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Now don't think here he's getting rid of the Mosaic covenant.

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He's not.

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But he is going to make some changes, and here's the big change.

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Those Mosaic commandments were written on tablets of stone.

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But in the new covenant, where are those commandments now written?

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Where in your heart?

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I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts.

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God is going to change you.

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It will be internalized so that you really want to follow God and his ways.

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If you go to 2 Corinthians chapter 3 verse 3, this is what the Holy Spirit does.

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You show that you are a letter from Christ, the results of our ministry written not with

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ink, but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone, but on tablets of

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the human heart.

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God loved you enough that he changed your heart so that you will now have a desire to

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know God.

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Same God who was the potter, who molded Israel is now in the business of remolding your heart.

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So much so that your sins are forgiven.

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The truth of the matter is that God changes you because he loves you so much.

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And it's not a passionless love, it is not an intellectual love, it is a desire to enter

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into your life by the Holy Spirit to change you.

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Let me ask you, do you believe in Jesus this morning?

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Trusting in Jesus?

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Do you have a desire to follow Christ?

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You know what that means?

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God has worked.

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God has shown his passionate love for you so much so that he wants you to follow him.

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And we think of the miracles in the Bible.

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Let me tell you what one of the greatest miracles is, is when that Holy Spirit gets hold of you,

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changes you so that you want to be with Jesus.

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And that is your greatest desire.

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Now in my house, I have t-shirts.

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And I'm the type of person who wears one t-shirt a week, the same shirt.

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Yes, I take my weekly bath to everyone, okay?

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I have a t-shirt that goes back, I think, to 1978.

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It has holes in it.

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It is barely hanging together.

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And my dear wife has said, why don't you throw it away?

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And I say to myself, no, no, I love that t-shirt.

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Amen.

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Now, let me tell you, that t-shirt is never going to be thrown away.

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I mean, it's not going to go anywhere until probably I'm in the grave or something.

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Then I guess you might get rid of it.

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But I'll take, here's what God's love is like.

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It's like that t-shirt.

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In fact, He has preserved us and He does something even better.

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He rejuvenates that t-shirt in a way that I can't.

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He makes it beautiful again, where the reds are really red and the colors aren't faded

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anymore and there are no more holes in it.

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That's what God's love is like to change, to protect, to preserve you.

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That's the relationship you have.

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And you know what that tells us how weird to respond?

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It's with love.

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Yes, it's obedience too.

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But all of our obedience is based off of love of God and love of neighbor.

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The real change, though, that has to flow from us has to come from our hearts.

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The heart that truly loves God.

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That's the response that He wants.

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After all, it's a relationship.

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A relationship.

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That's what God wants from you, a heart that loves Him.

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And you know what should motivate us?

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It's because this covenant ultimately refers to Jesus Christ.

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He talks about the forgiveness of sin and we all know that that's because of Jesus'

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death on the cross.

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And what does 1 John say?

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This is love.

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Not that we love God, but that He loved us and sent His Son as an atoning sacrifice for

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our sin.

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He took away our guilt and our sin and He changed our hearts.

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And the response should be love.

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Well this past week was Valentine's Day.

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And Valentine's Day is one of those holidays that always catches me off guard.

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So on Valentine's Day morning, Jen brings me a Valentine's present.

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And it was a cup and it's got two dogs on it because we're big dog fans and she's like

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us, you know, the two puppy dogs and everything.

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Okay, great.

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Love it.

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I did.

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I loved it.

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I felt sort of sheepish because guess what I got in her?

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Nothing so far.

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So basically I need to go to the store real quick and yes, I got it at the present.

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But think about it.

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Why did I do that?

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Because I love my wife.

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I want to please her.

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That's why.

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Yeah, I'm a little dim-witted at times.

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Yes, I forget.

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I don't pay attention to the calendar.

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But you know, that type of response for what someone has done for us, well, that's what

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God wants from us.

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And think about what we say and listen to every communion service when we think of Jesus.

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This cup is the new covenant in my blood.

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Just pour it out for you.

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Pour it out.

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It means he died for you.

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So what does God want?

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A relationship.

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A relationship that is marked by his love for you and you are changed so much so that

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you love him.

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And isn't that what we all want?

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Let's pray.

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Our Heavenly Father, we thank you for the blood of Jesus Christ, the blood that flows

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from love.

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Be with us now.

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Increase our love and faith for you, Jesus, because we're in the new covenant.

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And we have your law written not on tablets of stone, but on our human hearts.

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Amen.

