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Welcome to the Forgotten ECE, the show where before and after school educators, summer

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camp and PD staff and CYWs have a place where they are seen, heard and valued.

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I'm your host, Jamie Wengler, and I'm so excited you're here.

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Hello and welcome to the Forgotten ECE.

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I'm your host, Jamie Wengler.

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Thanks for tuning in.

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Last episode we talked about advocating for ourselves as professionals and for the program

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to be seen as it should be, essential and important.

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Well, I'm not done with the Advocation Train because today we're going to discuss another

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area that needs a little help and expertise, a little guidance, I guess I would say.

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Risky play.

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What's that?

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Never heard of it.

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What an interesting new concept.

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Okay, I know, I know.

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As RECs and ECs, you are most likely extremely familiar with the topic.

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How can you not be?

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The concept itself gained attention in the early 2000s, which was only 24 years ago.

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Let's just hold that thought for a minute.

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The early 2000s was 24 years ago.

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Okay, okay, okay.

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It may come to no surprise when discussed it's often referred to in examples of preschool

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and toddler children.

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I'm here to tell you that it's equally important in school age programs.

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It might even be a little riskier, but thrilling and exciting.

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More so for the kids partaking than less so for the adults watching or standing nearby

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making sure no one, you know, seriously injures themselves.

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But it's essential.

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But let's start with the basics.

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What is risky play for those of you listening who might not know or who might be curious?

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It's defined by thrilling and exciting forms of free play that involve uncertainty of outcome.

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There is a possibility of physical injury usually within risky play.

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But as mentioned, it is essential for child's development for their physical, mental, and

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social health.

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It's our job as educators to view children as competent, capable, and curious beings.

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And the only way we can do that is treat them as though they're competent, capable, and

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curious.

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But how can you fully jump into that definition or fully embrace that outlook on children

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if you're not willing to let them take risks, take chances, get messy.

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But in all seriousness, it's not just about the child being comfortable, the child being

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comfortable in the risk.

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It's also about where you're comfortable and reflecting on yourself to see if your

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comfortableness is imposing on how competent a child could be at the risk that they're

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taking.

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The only way to counteract your comfortable levels and giving yourself some confidence

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in the children's capabilities is providing an area or a designated space for risky play

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to happen.

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Setting aside an area specifically designed for risky play such as a national playscape

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or adventure playground where children can climb, balance, jump, and explore freely will

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give them the opportunities in a controlled environment to do this sort of play.

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Risky play is seen in categories and one of the categories playing is at heights.

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Personally, in our summer camp program, we let our kids climb trees.

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We have a rule around it that we've come up with as a collective with the students each

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year that involves children being able to get in the tree themselves.

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If they can't get in the tree themselves or find a way into the tree using their knowledge,

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then they can't climb the tree.

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That is not to say that if they pull up a ladder and get in the tree themselves that

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they can't do it.

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Nope, if that's what they come up with then hey, have atter.

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But they also have to be able to use their brain, use that cognitive knowledge on how

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to solve a problem.

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Other sorts of climbing that is usually found upon is climbing fences, which I don't really

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understand because I mean, what really could happen with climbing fences?

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I know I'm not silly, I'm not dumb.

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I understand that fences are there for a reason and that probably encouraging children to

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climb over fences might give them a certain skill set that they might not want to have

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when they're older.

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But what a challenge.

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I've always been a person that if someone's putting a wall up in front of me, the more

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I want to get over that wall.

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And climbing a fence is a perfect physical example of that.

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You tell a child they can't climb a fence, the first thing they're going to want to do

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is climb the fence.

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But going back to setting up these natural areas for them to risk take, if you have climbing

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materials in those areas, then maybe they'd be less likely to climb the fence.

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Or is there a fence that you can set up that's meant for them to climb?

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I don't know.

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I don't know what the right answer is.

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I honestly just think that providing the safe area to do so will benefit children in the

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long run.

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Also, under this category of playing at height is jumping.

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I have seen firsthand, educators not allow children to jump out of or off of playground

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structures for the risk of hurting themselves when they jump down.

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But for the life of me, when I think about me, when as a child, jumping out of those

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play structures was the fun part.

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Climbing on top of the tunnels that you climb in on the play structure, you know what I'm

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talking about, those big yellow or green tunnels that you would crawl from one side of the

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wooden platform to the other.

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And to climb on top of there or climb on top of the railings was the best part.

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And all goes back to that controlled environment.

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Our playgrounds are, as early childhood education centers and childcare centers, are assessed

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by third party companies in the playground safety, CSA certified.

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So if we have climbing materials that the ground has the good fall depth, why not let

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them jump off the playground?

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Why not let them climb on top of these tunnels?

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This is what play is about.

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What about balancing on top of the railings?

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Unpopular opinion.

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What's the worst that's going to happen?

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And then think about what's the chances of that worst thing happening.

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If a child is confident enough to stand on top of the railing, dare I say they might

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be capable enough to walk across the railing.

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I know, I know, I know what you're thinking.

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I might be losing some credibility, but children need to test these boundaries.

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They need to know that they are in charge of testing these boundaries and that we are

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going to help provide encouragement where it's needed.

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Okay, the next category is playing at speed.

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Biking, sledding, skating, sliding and high speeds.

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How do we foster this in our centers?

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Do you allow your school-agers to bike?

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Do you have outdoor toys for them such as bikes?

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The last time I...

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Wow, I'm coming to a realization right now.

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I've worked in a few centers and none of them had adequate speed materials or toys for outdoor

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play.

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Like, we have trikes for preschoolers and toddlers, but where's the bikes for the school-agers?

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Wow.

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Okay, what about having a bike a day?

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What if you let kids bring their bikes to child care for a day?

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Would you let them bike around at high speeds?

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And what does high speeds look like?

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Because for one kid, which might be high speed or fast, it's not the same for another kid.

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And in our programs, in these before and after school programs, that varies greatly.

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JK to H12 is a huge gap and not every child is going to be where each other is if that

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is made sense at all.

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But what's fast for a 12-year-old is not going to be fast for a four-year-old and vice versa.

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So how can you be an advocate for this type of play?

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Easy.

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Know your stuff.

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Children need to develop a significant amount of biking skill and experience before attempting

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high speed.

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They have to be able to sit on a bike and ride a bike.

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No one who cannot ride a bike is biking fast.

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Let's be honest.

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And the kids that are, they've learned how to ride.

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You have to trust that they have the skills that they need.

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You have to see them as competent and capable in this skill set.

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Obviously, you're not leaving them alone.

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You're supervising them.

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You're there in case anything happens, in case you have to intervene.

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And obviously, safety gear is a huge must have.

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If this is the type of play you're allowing and that you are going to try, children shouldn't

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have to wear a helmet.

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That goes without question.

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Children have to wear helmets.

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If they have knee and elbow pads, by all means, great.

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And then providing a safe environment to do so.

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Obviously, parking lots aren't always the safest, but if it's after hours out of school

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and the parking lot's clear, why not?

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Try it out.

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And it's not going to happen overnight.

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One day, they're going to let the kids bring their bikes.

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They're not magically going to be able to all of them supersonic speed bike.

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They will have a gradual progression, which will allow you and them to get comfortable

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with those speeds.

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But then advocating this to the families, advocating this to ministry, advocating this

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to your supervisors.

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This all goes back to seeing children as competent and capable.

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You have to trust that they know themselves because no one else knows them.

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All right.

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Ha ha, category three, my favorite.

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Play involving tools.

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I love this topic.

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I love this category.

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My first year of school age at my current place of work, I reached out on the internet.

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It started with a provocation.

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A child came in and was talking about a small engine that they got to check out with their

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parent over the weekend.

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And I remember when I was in high school that I got to take apart a small engine and it

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was a lot of fun.

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So I reached out on the good old Facebook and asked for anyone that would be willing

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to donate a small engine for children to take apart.

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We had an old sensory table that we weren't allowed to use at the time because it was

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COVID.

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So we, a nice farmer had made sure all the liquid and oil was out of the small engine

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and donated it to me.

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So I went and picked it up, brought it in, had some tools that I borrowed from my dad

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and I brought in like a tool briefcase if you want to call it that with all the tools

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that they could need, including safety gloves and safety goggles.

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And we talked about the importance of wearing the goggles and the gloves when you're working

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on it.

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But when they came in Monday morning, there was this motor there and they were allowed

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to do whatever they wanted to do it.

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Take apart the screws, take a hit it with a hammer, whatever they wanted to as long

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as they were wearing their goggles and they're being mindful of the people around them.

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Tools should not be scary.

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We live in a society where you will need to know how to use a tool and the faster you

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learn how to use those tools, the better for you.

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So they use screwdrivers, ratchets, pliers, what else?

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Oh, hammers and I can't think of all the fancy names for tools, but you know, all of the

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fun things and they really enjoyed it.

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This went on for three weeks of them trying to get this whole small engine apart, which

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was probably a task that was a little hard because it was old.

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So some of the bolts were rusted, but it was such an incredible thing to see them work

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together and problem solve on how to get this machine apart.

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And the things they thought this was for and how it ran, it was just beautiful.

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It was absolutely beautiful.

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And if I would have thought for a second that they weren't confident or that it was too

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risky to bring in tools, they would have missed out on an amazing learning opportunity.

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Other tools that I've seen in programs are small axes, saws, knives, ropes.

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A lot of people like to whittle with their children, which is super cool.

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Also serving your own snack.

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And I don't mean just serving, I mean the preparations for snack, cutting the cucumbers,

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cutting the bread, toasting the bread, obviously spreading the cream cheese or the wow butter

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or whatever you're having on your toast.

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Allowing children to use knives to cut their vegetables and fruit, it's another tool.

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It's another way to say that they're competent and capable.

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Wow, I feel like I'm saying that a lot this episode, but I really hope that you're taking

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away that children are competent and capable because if not, I don't know how else to say

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it clear.

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Another great category is play involving dangerous elements such as fire and water.

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None of us are able to because we don't have the means to get there, but playing in water,

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building a fire, having a fire outside.

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Obviously insurance has a lot to do with these rules, but I was lucky enough to work at a

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center that we got to have bonfires with the children and I don't mean like I shouldn't

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say bonfires, I should say campfires.

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We used to have campfires with the kids and we cook meals on top of the campfires and

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it was so amazing.

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And children learn fire safety.

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They learned, okay, if we're having a fire, there has to be a bucket of water here.

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Okay, we're allowed to sit on the logs, but we're not allowed to get too close to the

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fire because we taught them.

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You talk it out.

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Children are so smart.

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They understand, oh, that's a fire.

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I'm going to get burned if I fall in it or if I run near it, but not allowing them to

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have these opportunities of learning.

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You're robbing them of the graciousness of learning.

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You're robbing them of these beautiful moments.

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Another topic, another category of risky play is playing with the risk of disappearing or

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getting lost.

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Now this is tricky at childcare, I must say, because obviously it's serious currents of

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a child gets lost, but exploring spaces or play spaces, sorry, or fields with children,

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obviously not a cornfield, but where they're allowed to explore the area provided with

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bushes and places where they can hide or play hide and seek with each other with limited

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supervision.

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Wow.

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What an opportunity that would be.

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Growing up, we used to play hide and seek in the dark.

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We, I didn't grow up on a farm, but I lived in the country and we had an okay sized property

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and we play with the neighbors and our cousins.

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And when it was dark outside, we'd get to play hide and seek outside in the dark.

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And it was so much fun.

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Those are some of the best memories I had.

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And obviously we climbed trees to get away from each other and it was, it was so cool.

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Those memories are memories that we will never be able to reproduce if I don't believe my

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kids are competent and capable to handle that as they get older.

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If I don't think the children at childcare are able to play in the dark, it's okay to

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have a light on and when it gets dark in the evening before pickup, because we know in

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the winter, in the late fall, it gets dark.

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It's okay to stay outside.

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We put glow sticks on and play hide and seek in the gym in the dark.

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This kind of play is thrilling for the children.

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Other types of risky play that I wanted to touch on today were climbing up the slide.

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Why not?

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What is wrong with climbing up a slide?

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I was tutoring ECE in college here in Ontario last year and for one of their courses, they

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had to assess a video and in the video, it was a child calling up a slide and they were

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asked to mark it wrong, that that was unacceptable and too risky.

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What?

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If you work together to set out ground rules, then I would have to disagree.

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I don't think it's too risky.

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If someone's crawling up the slide, you don't go down.

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If someone's going down the slide, you don't crawl up it.

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It goes back to basic turn taking.

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There's no reason it should be banned.

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It's like laying on your belly and going head first on the slide.

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What is the issue?

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I don't know, maybe I'm naive.

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I know I'm optimistic, but these challenges seem almost silly to be fighting if you're

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actually viewing the child as smart.

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If you're viewing the child as someone who has a brain, as someone again, as competent

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and capable because there's no reason these things can't be done to an extent.

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The last area of risk taking I wanted to talk about, which does not provide a source of

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physical injury or a risk of physical injury is social risks.

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We live in a high anxiety environment and I believe that we can help.

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I'm not saying we can solve it, but I believe we can help with these anxieties if we provide

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opportunities for children to work through these anxieties with their social peers at

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childcare.

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How can we give school-agers the tools to play with one another, to work through social

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situations that make them uncomfortable, to stand up for what they believe in?

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How do we teach them their rights and how to advocate for themselves?

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All of this can be seen as social risks.

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How do we teach children to stand up against bullying?

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How can we provide them the tools that they need to say no?

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I think that's a huge part of risky play because this sort of risk happens every day.

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Children need to learn to say no.

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They have to be able to set their own boundaries.

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They have to be able to give consent and they have to be able to deny consent.

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I think that risky play is important.

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To reiterate, I think that there's a lot that we could do as before and after school educators

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to foster this sort of play in our programs and that it's essential, that it is a must.

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However you take this away, you might not agree with me and that is totally okay.

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But children are so much smarter and so much more competent and so much more capable than

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we give them credit for.

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The only way that they are going to learn to set these boundaries and test their limits

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is by being provided opportunities to do so.

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I would love to hear from you and your ideas of how to incorporate risky play into before

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and after school education and your ideas on how to encourage risky play from educators

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who might not be as open to it.

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And also your ideas if you think of a plan.

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That's cool too.

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Everyone has their own opinion.

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I want to thank you for listening and before I go, I thought it would be fun to do another

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question time.

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This is the part of the podcast that I answer your questions.

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So someone asked me about rough and tumble play in school age and if I let the school

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agers partake in such an interesting play form.

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My answer is honestly depends on the situation.

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But to break it down for you, rough and tumble play refers to physical play activities characterized

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by wrestling, chasing or any other forms of energetic but non-aggressive physical contact.

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I believe wholeheartedly that it is natural and healthy for children to explore their

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physical abilities and develop social skills through these establishment of boundaries.

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That not only can it promote coordination and cooperation, but it also helps children

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learn about empathy, negotiation and conflict resolution.

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But it needs to be supervised and there needs to be consent from both parties.

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And there needs to be a, I want to say a safe word that children say when they're done.

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It could be stop.

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When I say stop, I mean stop.

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I'm done playing.

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I don't like this anymore.

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Now I don't let people, I don't let the children beat each other up.

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Not at all.

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I don't think that would go over very well.

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I mean I could probably advocate for it though, but it's not about the aggression.

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It's about play and learning boundaries.

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And if you don't, if you take anything away from this episode, I want it to be that a,

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children are competent and capable and the only way they can be competent and capable

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is if they are learning to set their own boundaries and they have opportunities provided to them

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to test their limits.

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And rough and tumble play is a perfect example of that.

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As always, thank you so much for joining me.

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Reach out for questions, comments.

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I appreciate all the shout outs and love that I'm getting and I also appreciate any constructive

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criticism.

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So thank you so much.

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Have an amazing week, two weeks until our next episode and I look forward to seeing

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you then.

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Thank you.

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Thank you.

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Amazing listeners for your support.

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Don't forget to follow me on Instagram at miss Jamie underscore R E C E.

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Give a star rating and leave a review.

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Have something you want to hear about in relation to before and after school programs or full

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day summer camp.

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DM me or comment again.

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Thank you so much and happy learning.

