WEBVTT

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Welcome to the Light Keepers podcast. I'm Clayton

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Vandiver, your Light Keeper, with a show dedicated

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to everyone who wants to get the most quality

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out of life that they can. My co -host, as always,

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Charlene, our very own licensed clinical social

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worker, certified in the state of Florida, joining

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the conversation this week about intubation versus

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ventilation. And so much more on this episode

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of the Light Keepers Podcast. Before we start,

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leave your questions or comments below. We love

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to hear from you. Questions this week will be

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answered during our next show that appears online

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every Wednesday evening at 7 p .m. Eastern. The

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Light Keepers podcast is an exclusive production

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of A Guiding Light Incorporated. We'll tell you

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a little bit more about A Guiding Light at the

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end of the podcast. But we don't have much time,

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so let's get right into this week's conversation

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about intubation versus ventilation. What in

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the world are they? Doesn't it just make you

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feel all warm and fuzzy thinking about it? Oh

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my goodness. Yeah, no, not at all. Yeah, it feels

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a little bit invasive just hearing it. Tell me

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what they are. Okay. Let's start with intubation.

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So intubation is actually a very common procedure

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that anyone who has ever been put under for a

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surgical procedure has had done to them, whether

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they remember it or not. Intubation is very simply

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where a tube is placed down the throat. You'll

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hear it referred to in the emergency room or

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in the medical field as protecting the airway.

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And basically it's a protective measure so that

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if while you're unconscious you become unable

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to breathe, they don't waste valuable time trying

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to get an airway open. The tube is already there.

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All they have to do is hook it up to oxygen and

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you're getting air. So it's more of a preventive

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measure, I guess. It's a protective measure.

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Okay. What is the likelihood that your throat

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might collapse or that airway might collapse

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during an operation? It's entirely dependent

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on the procedure. For example, if you're going

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in for a hernia repair and you're being put under,

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odds are you're not going to need to be hooked

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up to the oxygen, but they're going to intubate

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you anyway just to be on the safe side. Now,

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if you're going in for open heart surgery and...

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You code on the table. Guess what? They're probably

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going to hook you up to oxygen to make sure that

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you're breathing and you don't have to do it

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on your own. That's a very good idea then. Absolutely.

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Yeah. Absolutely. Well, then what is ventilation?

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So ventilation is when someone is not able to

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breathe on their own and that tube that's going

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down the throat, the other end of it that comes

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out is connected to a machine that pushes air

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in and out of the lungs. So the machine is doing

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the breathing. Okay. Well, I remember back in

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many, many years ago hearing about iron lungs

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and breathing things. Is that sort of what I

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was hearing about back then? I don't know. Shows

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how old I am. Okay. That one, I don't know. But

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I can tell you that public knowledge of ventilators

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really came into its own with COVID. Okay. Because

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with COVID. People were not breathing on their

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own as easily and challenging. Exactly. Okay.

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Exactly. So those were actually helping them

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maintain their breathing and keeping the airways

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open. And there's a few different ways to think

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about it. A lot of times people think that someone

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who needs. that ventilator support they're not

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breathing on their own at all and that may not

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be the case like with kovat you have people who

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have been worn down by the virus they're exhausted

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they don't have the energy to take a full breath

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and so they're breathing but it's shallow and

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they're not getting enough oxygen for the body

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to be able to heal and so what happens is they're

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intubated the tube is placed okay That tube is

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then connected to the ventilator. The machine

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starts pushing and pulling air in and out of

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the person's lungs. They're no longer having

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to breathe on their own. That machine is doing

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it for them, which is allowing their body to

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rest and to take a break from having to do that.

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So they're not working as hard to breathe. They

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can put their energy more toward recuperating

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in other ways. So having ventilator support can

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be a recuperative process. Or it can be a means

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of life support. For example, if you have someone

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who was in a major accident and they're now paralyzed

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from the neck down, they may not have the, let

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me see if I can pronounce this right, the diaphragmatic

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control to be able to breathe on their own, in

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which case that ventilator is going to be required

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for them to be able to live. I see. Diaphragmatic.

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That's a $5 word. You can win Scrabble with that

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one. I bet you. I wouldn't have that many tiles.

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Well, do you have a choice in whether you're

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intubated or ventilated, or is that something

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that's purely medical personnel chosen for the

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applicability? So in previous episodes, we've

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talked a lot about advanced directives and making

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sure that your family knows what your wishes

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are. If you were to be in a situation where you

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needed life support, well, this is one of those

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life support interventions. Because if you are

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not responsive, which by the way, most of the

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time when someone is put on a ventilator, they're

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kept sedated because as I'm sure you can tell,

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it does not sound very comfortable. Okay. But

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the point is, is if you're unconscious and you

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become unable to breathe on your own, guess who's

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going to make the decision of whether or not

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you get put on a machine? Your family. Really?

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Yes. And that's if. You're declining slowly enough

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that the doctors can give them that choice. Now

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we're talking about ventilator. Ventilator. Ventilator,

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okay. If you crash, if you go from perfectly

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fine to I'm not able to breathe, what's going

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to happen is whether you're awake or not, the

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doctors are going to ventilate first and ask

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questions later. Again, as we've spoken many

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times, they always look to preserve life, save

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life, do the measures that are necessary. So

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this is the sort of thing, how would this fit

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into your advanced directives? At what time would

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you make choices or identify intubation or ventilation?

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So contrary to popular belief, the best time

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to make these kind of decisions is when you're

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perfectly healthy. Oh. Because you don't want

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to be... in the crisis having to make this decision.

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And you certainly don't want to be the one unconscious

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in the hospital bed with your family making this

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decision for you. Of course. This is something

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you want to have already thought about ahead

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of time. And for some people, that's easy enough

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to do. If you have someone who has COPD or lung

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cancer or an illness like that, they've thought

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about that loss of oxygen. They've thought about

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what they want most of the time. But if you have

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someone who maybe has never had a situation where

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they've had to be intubated and ventilated, they

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haven't given it a lot of thought. And it's an

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important thing to give thought to whether or

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not you want to be hooked up to a machine because

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that machine will change your life. Not only

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will it decide. whether or not you live, if you're

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completely unable to breathe on your own, but

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it's also going to decide where you live. Because

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if you live with mechanical ventilation, most

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of the time that cannot be done in the home setting.

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You're going to be in a facility. Because that's

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a machine that is not only... Has to be maintained.

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And it's sort of cost prohibitive to be a portable

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type unit. It doesn't work that way. No, it doesn't

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work that way. Wow. So you do have some choices

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ahead of time. Ahead of time. And that can determine

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the choices that your medical team will be able

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to make, hopefully. But you should express those,

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as we've said many times, to your family members,

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to your medical team. You should have those written

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out. Correct. It's important to not just have

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them in writing. One of my biggest pet peeves,

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and I cannot stress this enough. I know I've

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gone into this. A social worker with a pet peeve.

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Imagine that. Oh, I know I've gone into this

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multiple times on previous episodes, but so many

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times I've worked with people to get their advance

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directives written down, and they get the documents.

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And do you know what they do with them? What

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do they do? They put them in the file cabinet,

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and nobody knows they have them. Oh, no. And

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so then when they get into a medical crisis,

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after the crisis is over, you have family members

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going through the important documents and going,

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oh, wait, look, mom had papers. And it doesn't

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do anybody any good. If you have those documents,

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if you know what you want, don't keep them locked

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in the fog cabinet. Where's the best place to

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put them? The best place to put them is make

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a copy, first of all. Don't ever give away your

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originals. Okay, that's good. Make a copy. Give

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a copy to all of your loved ones who are involved

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in the decision -making process. Give a copy

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to your doctor so that it's a part of your medical

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chart. That's a great idea. If you know you're

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going to wind up at a particular hospital and

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you've been a patient there, provide them with

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a copy of this. So if you have specialists that

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have been seeing you for whatever, make sure

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they have a copy of it on file. I'm actually

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hearing an episode of a very popular talk show

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and you get a copy and you get a copy and you

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get a copy. But that's good advice to make sure

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that there isn't just one and it isn't hidden.

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Correct. And it isn't filed away. Some people

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have their attorneys draw up papers and important

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documents and then leave them on file with those

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attorneys. your family may not know you've ever

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done business with that attorney. Absolutely.

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That may never be known, and the attorney may

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contact your family long after you're gone and

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say, oh, by the way, I know that you've had a

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loss. I'm sorry for your loss. Here are some

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papers they left with me. It's a little late.

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And, you know, it's a common thing, especially

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with our older population. They go through these.

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practices of preserving things you know and they

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go through the the expense and the hassle of

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creating a trust and on page 13 of this 17 page

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document here's your medical advance directive

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and nobody knows it's there because they're not

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going to read through the first 12 pages to get

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to page number 13 and you're not going to provide

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the whole some odd page document to your doctor

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to keep on file but what you do need to do is

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to make a copy of those few pages and make sure

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that they're on file with your medical professional.

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That is great advice. That is absolutely great

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advice. And of course, all of this is a highly

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personal choice. No conversation that we have.

00:12:16.600 --> 00:12:19.460
on the Light Keepers podcast should ever take

00:12:19.460 --> 00:12:23.039
the place of your own medical care team or other

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professional advisor who should always be consulted

00:12:25.879 --> 00:12:29.860
by you on your specific situational needs. And

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it's always good to be willing to talk about

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quality of life because every single one of us

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will face some of these issues someday. either

00:12:38.320 --> 00:12:41.120
not prepared at all or very well prepared indeed

00:12:41.120 --> 00:12:44.379
from joining us here on the Light Keepers Podcast.

00:12:45.080 --> 00:12:47.940
The Light Keepers Podcast is an exclusive production

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of Animation Studios and is brought to you by

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We're so grateful for your support and sincerely

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hope that you will join the conversation in the

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coming weeks. Just put your comments or questions

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down below. And we will read them and we will

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answer them in upcoming episodes. Speaking of

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that, hit the like and subscribe buttons. It's

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free. And turn on that notify bell so you don't

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miss a single show. I'm Clayton Vandiver, your

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Light Keeper. We'll see you next time.
