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I'm extremely excited to announce a brand new sponsor for the Behind the Shield podcast

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that is Transcend.

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Now for many of you listening, you are probably working the same brutal shifts that I did

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for 14 years.

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Suffering from sleep deprivation, body composition challenges, mental health challenges, libido,

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hair loss, etc.

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Now when it comes to the world of hormone replacement and peptide therapy, what I have

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seen is a shift from doctors telling us that we were within normal limits, which was definitely

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incorrect all the way to the other way now where men's clinics are popping up left,

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right and center.

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So I myself wanted to find a reputable company that would do an analysis of my physiology

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and then offer supplementations without ramming, for example, hormone replacement therapy down

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my throat.

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Now I came across Transcend because they have an altruistic arm and they were a big reason

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why the 7X project I was a part of was able to proceed because of their generous donations.

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They also have the Transcend foundations where they are actually putting military and first

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responders through some of their therapies at no cost to the individual.

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So my own personal journey so far filled in the online form, went to Quest, got blood

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drawn and a few days later I'm talking to one of their wellness professionals as they

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guide me through my results and the supplementation that they suggest.

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In my case specifically, because I transitioned out the fire service five years ago and been

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very diligent with my health, my testosterone was actually in a good place.

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So I went down the peptide route and some other supplements to try and maximize my physiology

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knowing full well the damage that 14 years of shift work has done.

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Now I also want to underline because I think this is very important that each of the therapies

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they offer, they will talk about the pros and cons.

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So for example, a lot of first responders in shift work, our testosterone will be low,

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but sometimes nutrition, exercise and sleep can offset that on its own.

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So this company is not going to try and push you down a path, especially if it's one that

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you can't come back from.

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So whether it's libido, brain fog, inflammation, gut health, performance, sleep, this is definitely

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one of the most powerful tools in the toolbox.

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So to learn more, go to transcendcompany.com or listen to episode 808 of the Behind the

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Shield podcast with founder Ernie Colling.

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This episode is sponsored by a company I've used for well over a decade and that is 511.

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I wore their uniforms back in Anaheim, California and I've used their products ever since.

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From their incredibly strong yet light footwear to their cut uniforms for both male and female

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responders, I found them hands down the best workwear in all the departments that I've

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worked for.

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Outside of the fire service, I use their luggage for everything and I travel a lot and they

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are also now sponsoring the 7X team as we embark around the world on the Human Performance

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project.

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We have Murph coming up in May and again I bought their plate carrier.

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I ended up buying real ballistic plates rather than the fake weight plates and that has been

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my ride or die through Murph the last few years as well.

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One area I want to talk about that I haven't in previous sponsorship spots is their brick

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and mortar element.

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They were predominantly an online company up till more recently but now they are approaching

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100 stores all over the US.

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My local store is here in Gainesville Florida and I've been multiple times and the discounts

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you see online are applied also in the stores.

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So as I mentioned 511 is offering you 15% off every purchase that you make but I do

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want to say more often than not they have an even deeper discount especially around

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holiday times.

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But if you use the code SHIELD15 you will get 15% off your order or in the stores every

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time you make a purchase.

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If you want to hear more about 511, who they stand for and who works with them, listen

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to episode 580 of Behind the Shield podcast with 511 regional director Will Ayres.

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Welcome to the Behind the Shield podcast.

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As always my name is James Gearing and this week it is my absolute honor to welcome on

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the show veteran FDNY firefighter and the man behind Top Floor Tactics, Mickey Farrell.

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So in this conversation we discuss a host of topics from his journey into the fire service,

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entering the academy right when 9-11 happened, the heartbreakingly powerful perspective he

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had as a probationary firefighter in the weeks following 9-11.

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Truck work, vertical ventilation, lithium ion battery fires, 9-11 cancer and so much

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more.

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Now before we get to this incredible conversation as I say every week please just take a moment,

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go to whichever app you listen to this on, subscribe to the show, leave feedback and

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leave a rating.

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Every single 5 star rating truly does elevate this podcast therefore making it easier for

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others to find and this is a free library of almost 900 episodes now so all I ask in

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return is that you help share these incredible men and women stories so I can get them to

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every single person on planet earth who needs to hear them.

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So with that being said I introduce to you Mickey Farrell.

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Enjoy.

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Well Mickey I want to start by saying thank you so much for taking the time and coming

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on the Behind the Shield podcast today.

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James thanks so much for having me on.

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So where on planet earth will be finding you this afternoon?

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Today I'm in New York City which I like to call my TFT headquarters which is a little

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makeshift studio here in New York but it works and that's where I am today.

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Beautiful well I've heard you on several podcasts I want to give shout out to Pete Wakefield

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from the Firefighters podcast which is the one that I heard you on but I didn't really

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hear much about your kind of early life, your journey into the fire service so I would love

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to start at the very beginning of your timeline.

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So tell me where you were born and tell me a little bit about your family dynamic, what

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your parents did, how many siblings.

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So I'm an only child so let's start with that.

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So with that I had an incredible relationship with my father he became my best friend.

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Grew up in a small town right outside New York City in New Jersey, northeast or northwest

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section of New Jersey about an hour or so out of the city and my father he was a carpenter

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by trade but a volunteer fireman with his passion and that's truly what he did and that's

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where I grew up is in the volunteer firehouse so it was we spent numerous, numerous hours

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weekends with the families and friends, camping trips so that's all I really knew was the

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fire service.

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On top of that my grandfather he was a city fireman in the city of Hoboken which is for

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you don't know Hoboken it's a city that overlooks New York City it's just one square mile.

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Back then it was kind of a tough city today it's kind of been gentrified and cleaned

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up but when he was a fireman there they were just as busy as any of the warrior ghettos

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and so that was my early introduction to the fire service it was really as far back as

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I can remember.

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Alright well then interesting perspective right off the bat.

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Firstly I had an amazing engineer when I was at Anaheim Fire and he'd been on, god I think

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Jerry been on for almost 40 years just it's crazy but he was reminiscing about Anaheim

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40 years ago and how all the firefighters lived in the city they did all these things

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together when they got off duty and then progressed forward to the kind of generations that you

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and I joined a lot of us just couldn't afford to live in the cities that we serve anymore

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so some of that community was fractured a bit.

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How do you see or how do you compare your time in FDNY now versus that community based

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element of your volunteer firefighter dad?

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So that's one thing with the FDNY I don't think we ever lost and I think it's dying

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in the culture of the fire service in general with that family draw that community beyond

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the fire house, beyond the fire floor you know we all want to go to fires but there's

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so much more to it so I'm so fortunate to be in the FDNY with that tradition and that

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pride and that culture of families we still have the picnics, the dinner dances, the father

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son father daughter camping trips, the rafting trips so we still all do those things where

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I feel a lot of other departments kind of lost that so again tremendously unfortunate

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to have that but the volunteer side of it you never turn it off and then when you go

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to work you still never turn it off because you're always bringing it home and it's kind

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of moving forward with your family and your family is a very big part of my career.

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What is it about FDNY that was able to carry that culture on because you know for a lot

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of us it's obviously very very expensive to live in the city itself so I would argue that

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FDNY firefighters are more prone to living way outside of where they work yet you've

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been able to hang on to that.

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Yeah so that is an issue, that is a problem.

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People are living an hour or two hours away from the city and they're commuting in so

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that does change the element of the events.

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We still do like I said the family camping trips and whatnot but the typical boys night

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out so they don't happen as often as they once would I don't think.

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Softball is still a big thing but then you get the argument of well I live in an hour

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and a half two hours from the city why am I going to drive in on my day off to play

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softball right so on that side of things I can see how it's somewhat dying but there's

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still a core group of really really good and great firehouses that are doing that.

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I wouldn't say every single firehouse has that culture but the good ones still have

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that tradition.

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Where your father worked is it still a volunteer department today?

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Yes it is.

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So this is what's something that's kind of strange to me again from working for different

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fire departments different sides of the states coming from a different country is I totally

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understand the application of the volunteer fire service you know when you're in a small

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community maybe in the middle of nowhere you know that's who you're going to need on the

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occasions that you have some sort of fire.

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What I see though in 2024 is a lot of affluent suburban neighborhoods that seemingly should

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have a career department but are still relying on volunteerism versus actually putting the

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tax money forward and creating a career department.

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Yeah so that's something I'm fortunate that I get to travel around the country and speak

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and teach and really connect with a lot of firefighters throughout the country.

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That's one thing I've seen where the volunteer fire service in certain states within the

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country very strong and then you get to other states where it's diminishing and it's just

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a matter of time before that volunteerism is gone and they're going to have to provide

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fire protection.

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It's just again it's a matter of time.

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Where I grew up where I am they still have that core sense of tradition pride and training

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and moving forward with the volunteer fire service but you're right it is dying and it's

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dying a quick death unfortunately.

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Well just to kind of look at it from a different lens I mean volunteerism obviously is a big

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part of that but also I can't help but feel that some cities and counties are taking advantage

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of the fact that people will volunteer rather than give them a wage for what they do and

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actually then give them the equipment the training etc that they need to be for example

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a suburban fire department.

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Yeah and the cost of living is just out of control nationwide guys working two three

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jobs to make ends meet so like the old school mentality of you know nine to five go hang

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out at the volunteer firehouse spend the weekends there that's kind of dying only because of

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the cost of living is so expensive and this is across the nation this isn't just within

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the metro areas so that's having a huge influence where we just don't have the guys in those

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core towns that once had that steep tradition people are moving out they can't afford to

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live there.

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Now what about branding I heard you talking to Pete and you were talking about the firehouse

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being you know one of the beacons in a community and the bay doors being up and it was interesting

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because you were talking to a British firefighter as a fireman as a young boy growing up in

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England I don't remember that being the case in the UK I mean a lot of us had paid on call

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stations so they were all just locked up unless they had a fire so when we look back at the

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old communities and the same could be said about the police officers that used to patrol

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the streets and interact with the communities a lot more what mistakes have we made as far

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as branding what we do because in 2024 the same questions come up you know why is there

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a fire engine on my medical call or you guys just sit around the station playing cards

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all day you know there's such a disconnect between what the men and women in uniform

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actually do and still what a lot of civilians think we do.

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I think that comes just through time we've lost the power of kindness you know kindness

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in the fire service truly is everything because the public they don't know what we're doing

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when we go beyond that threshold into a fire you know we go to the fire floor and the floor

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is above the fire to fight that fire they have no concept what they do have a concept

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of is is our kindness and how we portray who we are to them in the public having that that

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bay door up in the firehouse it creates it part of the neighborhood we are the go-to

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people yes when you're in trouble but it becomes that interaction with the children the kids

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the kid comes by he wants his bike tire filled up or his basketball pumped up it's that interaction

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and that's what we're losing like with everything even just we're becoming anti-social just

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we're stuck in our phones we're stuck in this world of media and we're losing kindness and

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I think that's where we're having challenges going into the next generation of firefighting

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and I think that's how the public perceives us in a certain way like you said they don't

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realize that an engine company will pull up they say we didn't call you we called an ambulance

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but we're here to help you you know in your worst possible moment we're here as well and

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that goes a long way and I do think that we're kind of losing that sense of of branding like

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you said what about the impact of litigation because in my short career really I early

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on I was putting in car seats for example and then fast forward a few years we're told

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oh you can't do that we might get sued if something happens and the same with you know

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kids coming into the fire station like you said to fill up their tires or what if they

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blow a tire and then they have a horrible fiery death you know it's all your fault I

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can't help but feel like the fear of litigation has also become a big old brick wall to us

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simply being community helpers yeah that's a good point and I think that is a problem

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as well like at one time you see the old photos from the warriors and you know in New York

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City and you would see at a fire 30 kids hanging on the rig you don't see that anymore you

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know so you're right and I think that that that's ruining the fire service in the sense

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where that litigation or the governmental side of of the job is trickling down into

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the actual firehouse into the neighborhoods I think it's important though that we we remember

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who we are and we remember that we're in the business of helping people we're in the business

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of kindness and when we lose that because of the fear of litigation we're losing what

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we stand for absolutely well even I think the fear of litigation paralyzes us I would

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say more on the EMS side so as a paramedic for example you know that's why you get these

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cookbook medics these ones are right I've just got to do A B C and D because there's

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a fear of critical thinking or there's a fear of taking a refusal because that person has

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no business going to the hospital but your medical director is like we'll just take everyone

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that way we don't you know we don't get sued well yeah but you just flooded people that

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shouldn't be in a hospital into a bunch of hospital beds and now you've got critical

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patients waiting for one yeah and I I think the system is is incredibly broken because

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of that even just the runs that they're sending us on now and that we may classify them as

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nuisance runs but in reality they are calls for help but we have to understand that we

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can't go on everything we can't be going on a new nosebleeds or or heartburn runs you

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know like we got to go on cardiacs and major emergencies as far as the EMS side I think

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this system really really is broken and there's no right answer because like you said the

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litigation we're in fear of making the wrong decision so let's send them on everything

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and let them make their own decisions absolutely well I mean there's always going to be that

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one person that dies in the waiting room because they got triage probably you know improperly

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there's always going to be that healthy person that dies from whatever virus they you know

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say is is sweeping the nation this time that's gonna happen but we can't focus on the anomaly

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the same way as you don't eradicate welfare because families abuse it in this corner of

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you know of your first due because that happens everywhere but you scrap an entire program

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because of a few people that they ruin it or you know I just lost my fucking train of

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thought then shit where the hell was I going with that yeah that was right the dying in

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the waiting room so this fear of the what if ends up ruining it for a huge amount of

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people and so we've got to just put our big boy and big girl pants on and say look this

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might happen but this is still at the benefit of 99% of the people and we'll do everything

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we can to address that 1% yeah I mean that's the EMSI even on the fire side we're being

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held back to make certain decisions this job is full of instinct and I think that when

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you take the instinctual notion away from it that's where we make ourselves liable and

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it makes ourselves exposed to making those those mistakes we all make mistakes at everything

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we do and I think that's from the litigation side of things we have to understand that

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we're only human and there's human instinct and everything we do but we have to be able

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to trust our instincts in that moment absolutely well going back to your early life then what

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were you doing as far as sport and exercise when you were in the school years so I know

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I did like every kid you know soccer basketball baseball but I really found a passion for

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skateboarding the urban culture it was kind of I was drawn to it I don't know where it

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came from I grew up in a small town an hour outside New York City but I think it just

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came from being drawn from the influence was so strong having New York City and you know

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being the shadow of New York City with that I found music so music was a very very large

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part of my life that was right up until I came on the fire department even during to

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this day I'm still part of that culture that seat of music but music really allowed me

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to identify who I was I feel and express my artistic side and I think skateboarding has

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kind of a free will or an artistic side as well that kind of pushed me forward into where

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I am today even with the firefighting and you know top floor tactics with Instagram

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and now the podcast it all comes from a creative angle and I think that creative angle was

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birthed through those early years of skateboarding and music and that little punk rock like urban

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scene that I was a part of I've had a lot of people a lot of very successful people

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that have come through that kind of hardcore punk rock skateboarding group and it seems

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to be you know one of two groups either people that found themselves also in you know drinking

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drugs etc but then also that straight edge lifestyle which was kind of new to me so the

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first few people told me about it which of those two folks in the road did you find yourself

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on?

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So as a good question I definitely wouldn't class myself as straight edge but I didn't

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partake I should say and only because my main focus in life was to become a New York City

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fireman I knew I wanted to be in New York City fireman since I was probably seven or

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eight years old even before that if I can remember that I didn't want to jeopardize

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it so I found my escape from that scene through skateboarding and music yes it was a big part

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of that within the culture but I found my way to navigate the subculture of that society

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of just doing my own thing focusing on my future and what I truly wanted to do I remember

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being on tour with my band and guys would hang out they would go over the bar they would

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do this they would do that I would go find your local firehouse and knock on the door

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and hang out like that's where my main focus was I knew that was my passion music was fun

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I got to see the country doing it but my main focus and passion was firefighting and I did

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not want to jeopardize that.

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A lot of us that came in certainly our generation and then before our generation the trades

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were seen as a valuable asset to bring in as a firefighter I didn't I would say hand

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on my heart I didn't really have a trade but grew up on a farm so at least I knew what

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work was I was more of a breaker than a builder to be honest but you know I had that background

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were you exposed to carpentry when you were growing up through your dad's work?

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I was I started working with my dad when I was a young kid he went on to own a plumbing

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warehouse as well here locally in town and I worked in the plumbing supply working you

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know growing up cutting pipes, threading pipes so I did work with my hands I wouldn't say

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I was very good at any of those things but he did show me the skill and the trade and

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ultimately he showed me how more or less to be a man and that was the most thing that

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took me moving forward becoming a firefighter it was like I always say if your father can

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make you a man I can make you a fireman that's what I tell the young kids when they come

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in and he I feel he did a good job of doing that by allowing me to make my mistakes early

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on he would give me pressures at job sites like drilling through these cabinets that

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are thousands and thousands of dollars and he trusts me to do that and make those mistakes

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and then I make mistakes absolutely but it was okay and it was a learning process of

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just getting better at what you did with small increments of mistake making.

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We're going to jump right ahead because that's a great segue point.

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I ended up working for four fire departments and then volunteering momentarily for a minute

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to a minute time after I transitioned out of the fire service but it gave me a really

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interesting perspective on you know a whole spectrum of teaching styles and individuals

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and what I've realized is that of course there should be pressure in training and as you

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kind of you know walk you know stand walk run when it comes to fire for fire service

294
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skills the end result should be something that mirrors if not is worse than what we're

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going to see out in the street however this screaming at people and belittling people

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on the training ground seems to have the complete opposite yet it's a style that I've seen in

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a lot of academies and things based on certain individuals.

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You are trusted by your father with this very very expensive cabinets and you said when

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you made a mistake you obviously it was a lesson an opportunity for a lesson rather

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than getting screamed at so how did his teaching style apply to the way you viewed the academy

301
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when you started teaching?

302
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So I think there's a good cop bad cop type of teaching style that we need and that comes

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from where I was a instructor where I still currently am pretty I'm here to hear is FDFD

304
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my fire academy and we kind of have I feel they have it dialed in to a pretty good good

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cop bad cop and I think that comes from the DIs we have they do a tremendous job of discipline

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I don't think that discipline should be coming from an instructor or or someone passing on

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the knowledge discipline comes from someone who's more of a disciplinary type image like

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a DI we parallel the Marine Corps and what we do as far as the training there so we have

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to understand that learning comes from making a series of mistakes and everything we do

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and especially in the fire service so allowing each other to make those mistakes comes from

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accountability and I think when you own your mistake and you're accountable for everything

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you do that's how you progressively move forward but that teaching style that was developed

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through the way I have taught my young firefighters did ultimately come from those early days

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with my father allowing me to make those mistakes we come back we talk about them and then we

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move forward and yeah are we going to make the mistakes again moving forward we might

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but it's okay because the more times we make the same mistake the less of an impact it'll

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have.

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What I've seen in the worst departments that I've worked for I would argue I've worked

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one of the best in the country and one of the worst I'll let people figure out which

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home is which but is the good department really created an environment where you were almost

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encouraged to fail and then you would regroup but then you would also redo the drill again

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and again if need to be the bad ones no matter how you did they checked the box all right

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we went through that evolution and they just moved on so I really love those environments

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where you know as you've been talking about earlier about being a critical thinker where

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you're given the courage given the environment if to steal a modern-day phrase almost the

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safe space to make mistakes because no one is going to die on a drill ground however

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conversely if it happens in real life that mistake that you could have ironed out on

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the academy drill ground now got you and someone else killed.

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Yeah and I just did a post the other day speaking of you know the training ground is just a

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series of dress rehearsals for the fire ground and that's very important to think about

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so when you have to make those those dress rehearsals when you get to real life they

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have to count those moments have to count but the problem comes how do we introduce

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stress into the situation and that's that's a problem we have in training today across

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the board is that we can't duplicate stress so there's only so much training we can do

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with the mistakes we can make and then we put the human factor like you said into this

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and that's we make the real mistakes but that's what the real learning is done once we add

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the real stress under human factor and how we how we react to that that's how we progressively

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truly and honestly move forward.

339
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Well let's go to your entry to the fire service and I know you've been on about 26 years obviously

340
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it wasn't all with the FDNY then so walk me through where you found yourself first and

341
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what that initial academy was like for you.

342
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So I just went to the basic I was 18 years old I think I was actually 17 when I got in

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the basic county academy it wasn't much of learning going on any learning that I really

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did there was kind of in-house when you go back to the firehouse I had some really great

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mentors at a young age I was very very fortunate a lot of them were career city firefighters

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that would come back and they were still volunteering their hometown and that was kind of the culture

347
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and that's that's where a lot of my learning took place.

348
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So that was my early training and then very quickly I moved on to the FDNY when I got

349
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on the job in New York City I was 23 years old so there was very a small gap of me actually

350
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being a volunteer fireman during that time am I a part of it to this day I mean to a

351
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point my dad's very involved still so I still have a love for and a passion for those guys

352
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but I've just I moved on and it comes from a lot from just having a family kids you know

353
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you could you kind of got a prior to what you have time for in life but that early training

354
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did set me over success but it somewhat set me up for failure when I did make it to the

355
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FDNY and going to their academy they do things very different it's almost like I wish I had

356
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no experience going in because they almost had to strip what you learned and then you

357
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have to relearn it their way.

358
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Yeah I can relate to that.

359
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I had the East Coast Academy then worked for Hialeah which is north of Miami one of the

360
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most incredible academies I've had orientations because they hired new certs as well non certs

361
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excuse me so half of us already had our certs so while they went through all the fire and

362
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EMT school they just beat us up on the draw ground for three months and it was phenomenal

363
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then I went west coast and then we'll get into truck work in a minute east coast and

364
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west coast when it came to truck work at least south Florida very very different so now I'm

365
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having to relearn ladder throws and preset hose lays and all kinds of stuff so yeah it's

366
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hard when you're trying to undo things that you've had drilled into you just so someone

367
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else can drill a different way in.

368
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Yeah and I think that's a good thing but that's what truly makes the FDNY the FDNY because

369
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they have a certain way of doing things and there's a positioning factor behind that where

370
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not every department solely relies on the importance of positioning.

371
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I believe the fire ground is very similar to the game of chess for those of you that

372
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study chess where like every move has a reflection to what happens seven moves later and you

373
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kind of have to understand where you fit in in that moment and that's where the FDNY on

374
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the tactical side of things they really really truly and honestly have it dialed in.

375
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So before we progress your journey into the rock and beyond when you look back and the

376
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reason I ask this question is when it comes to the mental health conversation of all of

377
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us anyone in uniform for example an FDNY firefighter who's struggling can say oh well you were

378
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you were at ground zero you were at 9 11 that's why you're struggling now but there's a real

379
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lack of conversation of what happened to us from birth through to when we put the uniform

380
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on or arguably even prior to birth when you look back now were there any elements of your

381
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upbringing that contributed to anything once you put the uniform on?

382
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As far as real life stress?

383
00:29:48,400 --> 00:29:53,680
Yeah just any kind of you know traumas or anything that you know would contribute because

384
00:29:53,680 --> 00:29:59,040
this is a big part of the mental health conversation what happened before you were 20 21 25 you

385
00:29:59,040 --> 00:30:03,760
know that needs to be addressed as well if we have someone struggling 10 15 20 years

386
00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:05,920
into their career.

387
00:30:05,920 --> 00:30:10,200
Yeah you know I've had some death early on in my life with close friends and I think

388
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you know that's something that you know it's funny yes I never really speak about it it

389
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just I just file it it's been filed for many many years but you know I lost some some friends

390
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at an early age and you move on from it.

391
00:30:23,520 --> 00:30:28,040
It's funny I've had the conversation with my wife recently where she's like you look

392
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at death differently and I said why is that she's like you've just seen so much of it

393
00:30:32,260 --> 00:30:36,560
it doesn't even phase you anymore and I guess there's some truth to that but that did start

394
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at an early age like you like you said and you know I never really thought about it in

395
00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:48,120
that angle but I think it does help with our careers and the things we see but again I

396
00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:52,880
don't know if it's just numbing the facts for the long run.

397
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What I found and bearing in mind this is not my great epiphany that I had on my own this

398
00:30:56,640 --> 00:31:03,800
is almost 900 conversations now is when addressed our challenges when we were younger can become

399
00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:09,640
strengths and serve us well in uniform however if left unaddressed and pushed down that's

400
00:31:09,640 --> 00:31:15,680
not saying that's what happened to you they can potentially be an amplifier of some other

401
00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:19,560
things that we see so that I think this is the thing with the the mental health conversation

402
00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:24,880
that post-traumatic growth needs to be really kind of pulled out to the front now we've

403
00:31:24,880 --> 00:31:29,640
got rid of stigma we're all aware this is a thing but understanding that if we have

404
00:31:29,640 --> 00:31:34,080
some things that we discover that we push down if we are able to process that whatever

405
00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:39,400
that looks like from just talk therapy to you know psychedelics or dogs or whatever

406
00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:45,840
it is the other side of that it absolutely becomes an asset but we have to really understand

407
00:31:45,840 --> 00:31:50,640
that if we don't if it stays buried down then it's actually fracturing the foundation.

408
00:31:50,640 --> 00:31:56,440
Yeah and I think with the mental health we've made tremendous leaps with that but I think

409
00:31:56,440 --> 00:32:01,880
there's a fine line we have to be careful where it could be not not getting played out

410
00:32:01,880 --> 00:32:07,960
I should say but it's a an opportunity for advancement for certain people by taking it

411
00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:12,200
and running with it and not necessarily that everyone has has the wrong thing to do or

412
00:32:12,200 --> 00:32:18,960
say but I don't think a lot of it is truly identifying what the real problems are and

413
00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:23,040
moving forward taking people to the next level I think a lot of is for self-gratification

414
00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:27,960
from these companies to come out that really have no education or backing behind what they're

415
00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:32,240
doing but it's a hot topic in itself right now we have to be very careful with that.

416
00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:36,800
Yeah I see that too the predatory you know business practices of some of these people

417
00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:41,840
and this is it I think when you put hope back in that post-traumatic growth now it's not

418
00:32:41,840 --> 00:32:45,800
oh how am I going to live with it it's oh wow you know I can be better version of myself

419
00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:51,480
on the other end and that I don't think it's one of those things where we don't actually

420
00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:56,200
need that many resources we just need to show these men and women that they have this incredible

421
00:32:56,200 --> 00:33:00,400
toolbox and destigmatize some of the therapies it might be psychedelics at work for some

422
00:33:00,400 --> 00:33:06,120
people and it certainly has in a lot of the the uniform profession so well that being

423
00:33:06,120 --> 00:33:11,640
said I know and please correct me if I'm wrong that as you entered FDNY it kind of spanned

424
00:33:11,640 --> 00:33:17,120
to 9-eleven so walk me through you know you actually getting a spot your time in the academy

425
00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:21,480
and then your 9-eleven story.

426
00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:26,580
Yeah so this was a time of the job where it's kind of a gray area it's unspoken of no one

427
00:33:26,580 --> 00:33:30,520
really asked about no one really talks about it because there was only there's only a few

428
00:33:30,520 --> 00:33:36,320
of us that lived it and we don't really talk about it because we were that that we were

429
00:33:36,320 --> 00:33:40,400
on the hump it was always the before and the after and that's how we look at this job it's

430
00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:46,320
almost like before Christ after Christ it's before the Trade Center after the Trade Center

431
00:33:46,320 --> 00:33:50,520
I was the bullseye in the center of it with the generation of the guys that I came on

432
00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:59,000
the job with we were supposed to get sworn in right before the 11th and it got pushed

433
00:33:59,000 --> 00:34:03,760
back because it happened and then we went in a few weeks after we were in the academy

434
00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:08,360
very quickly rushed to the academy and then assigned to our firehouses and that was a

435
00:34:08,360 --> 00:34:13,520
whole different way of this job but no one really speaks of walking into these firehouses

436
00:34:13,520 --> 00:34:17,400
fresh out of Provie school with only a few weeks of training because the training is

437
00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:22,700
23 weeks 18 weeks depending I think we did a total of I don't remember six seven weeks

438
00:34:22,700 --> 00:34:27,720
and then put us right out to the field because they needed us so those moments of walking

439
00:34:27,720 --> 00:34:33,040
into firehouses that lost firefighters that lost officers that lost the heart and soul

440
00:34:33,040 --> 00:34:37,320
of everything they've ever lived for it was a really hard thing to do some of the guys

441
00:34:37,320 --> 00:34:44,120
looked at you and they look to you with disbelief like I cannot believe you're here why would

442
00:34:44,120 --> 00:34:48,700
you ever ever take this job and then you had other guys that completely embraced you and

443
00:34:48,700 --> 00:34:51,840
loved you and cried that you were there and they were so happy that you came because they

444
00:34:51,840 --> 00:34:56,760
never thought anyone ever come again I heard you just touched on that with Pete and it

445
00:34:56,760 --> 00:35:00,900
really resonated with me and it reminded me of if you don't know if you've ever seen the

446
00:35:00,900 --> 00:35:05,160
band or brothers show but there's the one episode called the replacements and these

447
00:35:05,160 --> 00:35:10,840
are obviously men that are filling the roles of people that you know you learn to you come

448
00:35:10,840 --> 00:35:15,520
to know about when it came to the show so as a soldier in this case you know in Europe

449
00:35:15,520 --> 00:35:21,160
you know your best friend has been killed and now another guy shows up so elaborate

450
00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:24,840
on that a little bit more what what was that spectrum of feelings because there's there's

451
00:35:24,840 --> 00:35:29,320
got to have been a dichotomy of relief that another person is here to fill the seat but

452
00:35:29,320 --> 00:35:33,680
also almost resentment that this person is supposedly filling the spot of one of their

453
00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:39,840
close friends yeah so that was that was very real and it depended who you who you talk

454
00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:45,960
to so I kind of lost the experience of being like a young new probationary firefighter

455
00:35:45,960 --> 00:35:48,560
in the New York City Fire Department it's the only thing I ever wanted to do like I

456
00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:54,360
said since I was six seven ten years old it's the only thing I knew and when you walk into

457
00:35:54,360 --> 00:36:02,040
that moment it's like you never truly understand or learned the real firehouse culture the

458
00:36:02,040 --> 00:36:08,240
real right thing to do quote unquote because everybody was mourning and there was no teaching

459
00:36:08,240 --> 00:36:14,160
going on some guys would pull you aside some guys wouldn't even look at you so it was an

460
00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:17,160
emotional rollercoaster every time you went to work but every time you went to work we

461
00:36:17,160 --> 00:36:20,580
were still going out the door and going to fires and learning the fire side of things

462
00:36:20,580 --> 00:36:25,560
but we lost in that translation was the firehouse life side of things that's where the real

463
00:36:25,560 --> 00:36:30,360
challenge was and that's what's something that when I went on throughout my career it

464
00:36:30,360 --> 00:36:34,600
took some time for me to learn what the right thing that was to do I would never would do

465
00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:38,580
the wrong thing but when someone doesn't tell you what the right thing is there's a bit

466
00:36:38,580 --> 00:36:44,080
of a gap there so talk to me about what you observed then from the healing point of view

467
00:36:44,080 --> 00:36:50,280
I mean you were there at the rawest time you know in FDNY history basically how did you

468
00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:55,840
observe you know that your brothers and sisters start to heal after that incredible tragedy

469
00:36:55,840 --> 00:37:04,480
you know we were going to funerals every weekend and if you were in the firehouse you were

470
00:37:04,480 --> 00:37:09,360
at a funeral and that went on for you for still going on to be honest with you but for

471
00:37:09,360 --> 00:37:16,720
those initial few months it was every day the funerals weren't the normal funeral you

472
00:37:16,720 --> 00:37:22,160
would go to because it wasn't the sea of firemen because we had multiple funerals a day we

473
00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:26,360
had to go to and when I say we it was just the fire service not just FDNY because everybody

474
00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:32,680
stepped up and did the right thing from the entire world everyone showed up and there's

475
00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:35,840
something we can talk about later is how I feel we're getting away from doing the right

476
00:37:35,840 --> 00:37:41,600
thing about funerals but that's where I saw healing was those moments after you know the

477
00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:47,160
coalition or the party after there'd always be one it wouldn't be how it was or how it

478
00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:52,400
is today so much but there would still be some camaraderie some brotherhood some social

479
00:37:52,400 --> 00:37:57,880
interaction and you could see they're trying to get back to what the job was about and

480
00:37:57,880 --> 00:38:03,560
as a young firefighter observing this you saw the brotherhood come to life again not

481
00:38:03,560 --> 00:38:10,040
in the most beautiful moments of saving a life or going to metal day and those parties

482
00:38:10,040 --> 00:38:14,120
after that but it just putting your arm around someone and saying it's okay to cry and you

483
00:38:14,120 --> 00:38:19,840
saw these big tough burly guys with these mustaches a lot of them Vietnam vets doing

484
00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:24,360
that and that was a nice way for me to see the job is still alive.

485
00:38:24,360 --> 00:38:29,560
Yeah it's something that you know people I don't think can understand that ripple effect

486
00:38:29,560 --> 00:38:32,920
of course we had the day of course you know there was the search on the pile and there

487
00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:38,220
was the rebuilding but to completely gut a fire department of all that knowledge and

488
00:38:38,220 --> 00:38:43,920
experience and in some cases an entire shift in a station I mean the the ripple effect

489
00:38:43,920 --> 00:38:47,240
we're talking decades.

490
00:38:47,240 --> 00:38:55,640
Yeah I mean I did my career in the Bronx which is north of Manhattan it really wasn't affected

491
00:38:55,640 --> 00:39:00,720
by September 11th the special operations commands yesterday were affected but as far as the

492
00:39:00,720 --> 00:39:05,840
regular companies everybody knew someone but those companies weren't wiped out it was Manhattan

493
00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:12,920
stat now in Brooklyn they they were the the burrows that really got devastated and when

494
00:39:12,920 --> 00:39:17,320
I came back to the academy like you said the replacements I went right to an engine company

495
00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:23,480
in Hell's Kitchen which was the midtown west south side of of the city they lost five guys

496
00:39:23,480 --> 00:39:28,320
and the captain and the firehouse that we were assigned to because they were doing work

497
00:39:28,320 --> 00:39:32,720
in that firehouse they lost everybody so I don't know the total amount of guys that were

498
00:39:32,720 --> 00:39:37,000
lost that day from the one firehouse but it was more than you can ever imagine and three

499
00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:38,680
companies wiped out.

500
00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:45,120
The ripple effect is that is that everywhere you go now so now being an officer in Manhattan

501
00:39:45,120 --> 00:39:48,840
I take the details and I do the overtime and the other firehouses and every firehouse

502
00:39:48,840 --> 00:39:54,320
has a memorial and that ripple effect is that memorial every firehouse I go into and I always

503
00:39:54,320 --> 00:39:59,560
always take a moment to pause and say a little prayer and just just reflect for for some

504
00:39:59,560 --> 00:40:04,440
of just for a moment and that's something where we have to keep that alive for the next

505
00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:07,720
generation because now the kids are coming on this job that ripple effect with those

506
00:40:07,720 --> 00:40:12,200
monuments or those memorials we cannot forget we can't forget who those brothers are on

507
00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:16,840
the wall every firehouse I go into you have the line of duty deaths on the wall guys from

508
00:40:16,840 --> 00:40:23,800
the 1800s all the way up to the current day but there's always a special memorial for

509
00:40:23,800 --> 00:40:27,800
their brothers that were lost on September 11th and and we have to maintain those memorials

510
00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:33,480
we have to keep them tip-top shape because for some of the families that's all they have

511
00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:37,880
left so when they do come by the firehouse which isn't so often anymore but when they

512
00:40:37,880 --> 00:40:42,840
do come by the firehouse it has to be presentable it has to be honored it has to be front and

513
00:40:42,840 --> 00:40:48,120
center it's so important to keep telling the story because as someone pointed out recently

514
00:40:48,120 --> 00:40:52,240
that you know all the the young people now that are entering the military weren't even

515
00:40:52,240 --> 00:40:58,080
born when 9-11 happened and now we're losing Vietnam veterans I think we literally got

516
00:40:58,080 --> 00:41:02,760
a handful of of uh sorry not Vietnam excuse me World War II veterans I just interviewed

517
00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:06,360
two of them in November but I mean we're talking about men that are in you know they're

518
00:41:06,360 --> 00:41:11,240
late late 90s early 100s now so clearly obviously they're not going to be around for much longer

519
00:41:11,240 --> 00:41:16,200
too so it's imperative that we tell the story now I think there's there's a kind of resistance

520
00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:22,080
to what someone would phrase as depressing but that's how we learn you know yesterday

521
00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:26,520
was the anniversary of the Parkland shooting here in Florida it's Valentine's Day yeah

522
00:41:26,520 --> 00:41:30,640
but we also need to remind ourselves of these tragedies otherwise they're going to keep

523
00:41:30,640 --> 00:41:35,560
happening and it's the same with 9-11 I actually had the honor of climbing One World Trade

524
00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:40,760
with Rob Jones who's a Marine that was lost both his legs and he bear crawled all the

525
00:41:40,760 --> 00:41:44,880
way up I walked in gym shorts because they wouldn't let me wear my gear because of security

526
00:41:44,880 --> 00:41:50,600
reasons but to watch this guy who'd lost his legs in response to this very attack in the

527
00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:56,480
building that was now built to replace obviously the the towers and then taking my son to the

528
00:41:56,480 --> 00:42:01,760
9-11 memorial it's just it's it is absolutely imperative that we keep telling this story

529
00:42:01,760 --> 00:42:05,920
and if you weren't born I wasn't born you know when World War II happened it's up to

530
00:42:05,920 --> 00:42:11,760
us the the adults to mentor and teach and and explain the why not only the reaction

531
00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:17,380
to the tragedy but to try in some way shape or form be a part of the solution so it doesn't

532
00:42:17,380 --> 00:42:25,920
happen again as well yeah and as far as the rebuilding of of Laurel Manhattan and the

533
00:42:25,920 --> 00:42:32,240
monument and the memorials it's great for people to come and visit and it's a good place

534
00:42:32,240 --> 00:42:37,680
for to learn to educate the next generations to come but what people have to understand

535
00:42:37,680 --> 00:42:42,280
when they come to New York City to visit that and usually it's around September 11th you

536
00:42:42,280 --> 00:42:47,200
know people fly in they do the walks and all the and all the monuments and it's a really

537
00:42:47,200 --> 00:42:54,040
nice day but it's definitely not a party and I went to the 20th anniversary for the sunset

538
00:42:54,040 --> 00:43:00,920
down at the Trade Center at the Freedom Tower and you know I was I was pretty upset I was

539
00:43:00,920 --> 00:43:05,880
disgusted to see how it became a party it wasn't St. Patrick's Day it was September

540
00:43:05,880 --> 00:43:13,360
11th and we can't lose sight that when you come to New York City on September 11th to

541
00:43:13,360 --> 00:43:19,600
show your support to honor those that have fallen it's not one day for us we live it

542
00:43:19,600 --> 00:43:24,120
every day and that's what we have to remember that it's not a party the people from New

543
00:43:24,120 --> 00:43:28,280
York City we live it every day it's not just one day of remembrance it's a day that we

544
00:43:28,280 --> 00:43:32,880
live absolutely well I think Memorial Day is another good example of that yeah it's

545
00:43:32,880 --> 00:43:36,520
all chicken wings and football rather than what we're actually supposed to be remembering

546
00:43:36,520 --> 00:43:43,880
yeah so talk to me then about your journey as a pro be and a rookie firefighter then you

547
00:43:43,880 --> 00:43:48,440
know you've explained the kind of what the landscape looks like you've lost some of these

548
00:43:48,440 --> 00:43:53,160
incredible minds others are so deep in their grief that they're just not mentoring at that

549
00:43:53,160 --> 00:44:01,280
point how were you able to start building yourself as a young firefighter so I often

550
00:44:01,280 --> 00:44:07,680
say that I feel that you know good people gravitate to great places and when I first

551
00:44:07,680 --> 00:44:15,480
got my assignment I did not want to work in an engine in Manhattan it just no it's a flavor

552
00:44:15,480 --> 00:44:19,640
right so every borough has a different flavor that's not the flavor I was looking for my

553
00:44:19,640 --> 00:44:22,880
dream was to go to the Bronx and work work in the engine company in the Bronx now looking

554
00:44:22,880 --> 00:44:28,360
back what a blessing in disguise because I learned so much from those early years from

555
00:44:28,360 --> 00:44:33,960
working with those men that lost their brothers and watching them rebuild and being a part

556
00:44:33,960 --> 00:44:39,720
of that my probie school we had a slogan and every every probie class has a t-shirt they

557
00:44:39,720 --> 00:44:45,320
make at the end and it is we will strive to rebuild what could never be replaced and there's

558
00:44:45,320 --> 00:44:49,720
so much power in that because every one of us in that class we strived as hard as we

559
00:44:49,720 --> 00:44:55,600
could to rebuild what could never be replaced 20 years later as we navigated this crazy

560
00:44:55,600 --> 00:45:01,840
job of ours we remade the shirt and it says we have rebuilt what could never be replaced

561
00:45:01,840 --> 00:45:07,720
and I truly believe that by those firefighters that were coming in that were grieving they

562
00:45:07,720 --> 00:45:12,400
showed us a different side of this job a different side of humanity that allowed us to be different

563
00:45:12,400 --> 00:45:17,960
types of firefighters every firefighter in New York City is educated if they're trained

564
00:45:17,960 --> 00:45:23,160
they go to fires you know they're into the job but there was a very small portion of

565
00:45:23,160 --> 00:45:29,360
us that saw that human grief early on when something that was not even spoken about I

566
00:45:29,360 --> 00:45:33,840
think that kind of molded my career and allowed me to understand going back to the power of

567
00:45:33,840 --> 00:45:39,840
kindness that that truly develops who we are and that was the motivation I had to navigate

568
00:45:39,840 --> 00:45:44,480
my career to the next level which is understanding that kindness truly is the ultimate factor

569
00:45:44,480 --> 00:45:49,440
see that mirror is something I talk about all the time and even in the mental health

570
00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:56,520
conversation when we enter the fire service it wouldn't yeah it's not a deep psychoanalysis

571
00:45:56,520 --> 00:46:01,080
to understand that it's kindness and compassion that sends us into a job where we serve a

572
00:46:01,080 --> 00:46:06,380
job we risk our lives to serve but for some of us that were kind of raised on the boys

573
00:46:06,380 --> 00:46:10,600
don't cry rub some dirt in it you know don't be a pussy kind of mentality and I'm not talking

574
00:46:10,600 --> 00:46:16,400
about you graze your knee I'm talking about raw real a human emotion there was a shift

575
00:46:16,400 --> 00:46:22,120
where I always talk about the yin yang we kind of lost the the black part and end up

576
00:46:22,120 --> 00:46:28,360
becoming a white circle all all hard and I think a good reminder for men that struggle

577
00:46:28,360 --> 00:46:33,160
to show emotion be vulnerable is that it was kindness and compassion it was that soft side

578
00:46:33,160 --> 00:46:38,240
that sent you into the uniform and if you lose that during your career that's a huge

579
00:46:38,240 --> 00:46:42,640
red flag because you've you've got to be able to offload the trauma that we see every day

580
00:46:42,640 --> 00:46:47,880
and you've got to be able to forgive yourself if you made mistakes as well yeah you know

581
00:46:47,880 --> 00:46:51,460
a friend of mine I just heard him recently say something and it kind of struck a nerve

582
00:46:51,460 --> 00:46:59,800
with me he said that don't be a prick and that pricks hide behind insecurities in the

583
00:46:59,800 --> 00:47:03,280
fire service and there's so much truth to that and you can really dive into that and

584
00:47:03,280 --> 00:47:09,600
talk about it that I think a lot of the insecurities that we have as firefighters we hide behind

585
00:47:09,600 --> 00:47:14,440
that fact of that we can't accept kindness when you accept kindness you're vulnerable

586
00:47:14,440 --> 00:47:18,680
right and that's what a lot of these guys that aren't doing the right thing or they're

587
00:47:18,680 --> 00:47:22,520
not navigating their career the right way they're hiding behind something and that's

588
00:47:22,520 --> 00:47:27,080
an insecurity of lacking kindness and I think that kindness to compassion truly ultimately

589
00:47:27,080 --> 00:47:31,520
is what we are as firefighters that's that's the business we're in yeah well I think that's

590
00:47:31,520 --> 00:47:36,160
strength as well like to of course you have to be physically able whether you're you know

591
00:47:36,160 --> 00:47:40,680
making entry in a fire or stopping someone beating up his girlfriend whatever it is that

592
00:47:40,680 --> 00:47:46,640
physicality is important but that kindness that vulnerability that compassion is the

593
00:47:46,640 --> 00:47:51,580
real mark of a man you might back it up with your physicality but that compassion is everything

594
00:47:51,580 --> 00:47:57,000
the the desire to want to help people and use your physicality comes from kindness and

595
00:47:57,000 --> 00:48:02,680
compassion well you mentioned about initially being assigned to an engine crew talk to me

596
00:48:02,680 --> 00:48:10,960
about your journey from engine to truck so the engine company in the fdny it's uh we

597
00:48:10,960 --> 00:48:17,760
have as son may think we're overstaffed but there's an element of understanding that within

598
00:48:17,760 --> 00:48:22,840
the engine company everyone has a role but it's company integrity which is key and that

599
00:48:22,840 --> 00:48:28,800
comes from understanding that the stretch especially in a major city like new york has

600
00:48:28,800 --> 00:48:34,880
to be so dialed in and we can't have any margin for mistakes so with the engine it's kind

601
00:48:34,880 --> 00:48:40,880
of I mean let's be honest the fdny we're we're more of a truck oriented job right but the

602
00:48:40,880 --> 00:48:46,840
engine we they kind of get dismissed many times so the gravitation going from the engine

603
00:48:46,840 --> 00:48:51,280
the truck is it's common but we can't lose sight that the engine company is like the

604
00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:56,240
infantry of the fire service always progressively moving forward there was so much to learn

605
00:48:56,240 --> 00:49:00,280
about that and there were so many mistakes that not so much in stretching the line that

606
00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:08,140
was made but mistakes of just so much understanding where you fit in i guess but the mistakes

607
00:49:08,140 --> 00:49:12,200
have to be very minimal to when you go to the truck and that was something i learned

608
00:49:12,200 --> 00:49:16,440
in the engine company was discipline and how disciplined you have to be to get that line

609
00:49:16,440 --> 00:49:23,560
into position unfortunately we do ems in the engine and that's a big turn off and that's

610
00:49:23,560 --> 00:49:27,840
what pushes a lot of guys away from being in that engine is getting away from doing

611
00:49:27,840 --> 00:49:32,560
the ems runs and because not everybody are paramedics in new york you know we do a different

612
00:49:32,560 --> 00:49:38,820
way we do a cfr like a certified first responder type thing but this system is broken so like

613
00:49:38,820 --> 00:49:42,320
i said earlier like they're putting us on too many runs it's getting guys to leave the

614
00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:46,880
engine too early and when we leave the engine too early we're not understanding timing and

615
00:49:46,880 --> 00:49:52,620
i think timing on the fire ground ultimately is everything and that parlays or that that

616
00:49:52,620 --> 00:49:59,120
parallels the truck side of things is understanding timing is it a recent move that you started

617
00:49:59,120 --> 00:50:03,760
doing the ems response to has that been for a while now no it's been since i've been on

618
00:50:03,760 --> 00:50:10,960
the job it just it fluctuates in the on what on what calls they're putting us on during

619
00:50:10,960 --> 00:50:15,960
covid it was very modified and it almost made sense like listen i have no problem going

620
00:50:15,960 --> 00:50:20,760
on on on any medical run there is i want to help people that say again that's the business

621
00:50:20,760 --> 00:50:26,400
for him but we have to be able to look at things with some common sense here like why

622
00:50:26,400 --> 00:50:30,440
are we putting an engine company out of service for a nose bleed when someone could be having

623
00:50:30,440 --> 00:50:33,640
a heart attack around the corner or the fire gate blowing out three windows and people

624
00:50:33,640 --> 00:50:37,840
trapped and you're stuck in a nosebleed waiting in a nose for 20 minutes i mean the system

625
00:50:37,840 --> 00:50:46,720
is broken uh what's the fix to that i don't know but that's that's ultimately what is

626
00:50:46,720 --> 00:50:55,320
killing the engine slowly one thing positive one thing that came out of covid um was from

627
00:50:55,320 --> 00:50:58,080
what i understand at least then i don't know if that's trying to tighten it up again but

628
00:50:58,080 --> 00:51:03,000
was loosening the um in a virtual medicine element and obviously a lot of people were

629
00:51:03,000 --> 00:51:08,400
doing these you know e-consultations with physicians and i had one guy on the show who

630
00:51:08,400 --> 00:51:12,560
was talking about this technology which i think is genius and i truly think it would

631
00:51:12,560 --> 00:51:16,960
eliminate a lot of these responses that aren't emergencies they're just not an ambulance

632
00:51:16,960 --> 00:51:22,600
should be not going to it but the person calls 911 they go through the series of you know

633
00:51:22,600 --> 00:51:27,280
um emd questions obviously making sure it's not a cardiac arrest or something that warrants

634
00:51:27,280 --> 00:51:32,680
and a 911 response and then they ask the person well we have you know we have an ambulance

635
00:51:32,680 --> 00:51:38,280
we can send to you or we can give you a video consultation with the er physician a lot of

636
00:51:38,280 --> 00:51:42,760
people are going to go oh a doctor oh oh yeah i'll talk to the doctor then and they can

637
00:51:42,760 --> 00:51:48,040
literally you know give them a diagnosis over video again within reason they can you know

638
00:51:48,040 --> 00:51:52,520
prescribe meds to a local pharmacy as you know now uber will send you you know your

639
00:51:52,520 --> 00:51:57,240
meds to your house if you need to and so the febrile two-year-old or like you said the

640
00:51:57,240 --> 00:52:01,280
nose bleed now they've been told to put their head down and pinch and you know use ice or

641
00:52:01,280 --> 00:52:07,520
whatever else and now it's stopped so you haven't woken up a crew for a for a call you

642
00:52:07,520 --> 00:52:12,920
freed up a bed in the er that never got filled with a bullshit call and that person that

643
00:52:12,920 --> 00:52:18,880
called 911 their medical bill is going to be a lot smaller than if they've been transported

644
00:52:18,880 --> 00:52:24,480
that's genius i wish that new york city would adapt that because that really is um that'd

645
00:52:24,480 --> 00:52:29,920
be a game changer really because i mean we have companies doing over 6000 runs a year

646
00:52:29,920 --> 00:52:35,760
and and there's no no relief in sight and i'm not i'm not saying we shouldn't we should

647
00:52:35,760 --> 00:52:43,940
do less we should just prioritize what we're doing absolutely of my whole career i saved

648
00:52:43,940 --> 00:52:49,720
the most lives in a rescue what we call rescue ambulance with fire gear on but the most fun

649
00:52:49,720 --> 00:52:55,360
job i did was a tillerman for anaheim fire department on on the truck company um talk

650
00:52:55,360 --> 00:53:01,000
to me about your experience from you know as you've got this experience now on the on

651
00:53:01,000 --> 00:53:05,560
the nozzle in the engine on the engine excuse me and that transition to the truck what was

652
00:53:05,560 --> 00:53:11,360
your experience initially for that so that was a natural i guess progression of my career

653
00:53:11,360 --> 00:53:19,520
um you know i get to a certain point where you want more right so the engine again i

654
00:53:19,520 --> 00:53:22,560
mean the engine's the job like i just kind of beat up the engine i want to take it back

655
00:53:22,560 --> 00:53:26,560
some things i said there but i kind of beat them up but the engine is the job that's the

656
00:53:26,560 --> 00:53:32,160
core and pride tradition of of of any fire service of that engine company um but you

657
00:53:32,160 --> 00:53:34,920
want a little bit more you want a little bit more responsibility you want to be able to

658
00:53:34,920 --> 00:53:40,920
think on your feet so i see the truck it's more of a dance where the engine's more a

659
00:53:40,920 --> 00:53:46,160
cadence and and that's the difference where when you're ready to go do a ballroom dance

660
00:53:46,160 --> 00:53:51,220
and it's time to go over the truck and that progression from the engine the truck again

661
00:53:51,220 --> 00:53:56,480
comes from understanding timing and with us earlier like i was saying the fmy everything

662
00:53:56,480 --> 00:54:02,200
comes down to positioning and with the truck company you're responsible to make your position

663
00:54:02,200 --> 00:54:06,600
and there's and there's no way about it you have to make that position and that's the

664
00:54:06,600 --> 00:54:12,600
responsibility of the truck which i think draws a lot of guys to the next step talk

665
00:54:12,600 --> 00:54:17,400
to me then about vertical ventilation again i got a interesting perspective we got next

666
00:54:17,400 --> 00:54:24,760
to no roof training in my academy in orlando um i think we cut some pallets in in hialia

667
00:54:24,760 --> 00:54:31,240
and then i go out west and then it's one year of intense you know roof operation training

668
00:54:31,240 --> 00:54:35,520
building construction i mean it was it was absolutely intense and their attrition rate

669
00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:40,960
was 25 so if you didn't make it it was just tough shit you you were gone but then i come

670
00:54:40,960 --> 00:54:47,100
back to florida and i hear people say oh you know we don't get in the roofs here in florida

671
00:54:47,100 --> 00:54:51,800
because our buildings are uh you know lightweight truss construction and i remember thinking

672
00:54:51,800 --> 00:54:56,760
well the whole building is made of wood in in california so you start to see some of

673
00:54:56,760 --> 00:55:01,400
these fairy tales that certain departments tell themselves out of a textbook no actual

674
00:55:01,400 --> 00:55:07,200
real lived experience at all so not so much in fdny because obviously you're being groomed

675
00:55:07,200 --> 00:55:11,760
by the very department that you work for but as you started traveling what is your observation

676
00:55:11,760 --> 00:55:17,040
of some of the different uh perspectives of vertical ventilation you're hearing from some

677
00:55:17,040 --> 00:55:24,440
of these other departments so again this is something i i feel it gets debated often and

678
00:55:24,440 --> 00:55:29,920
i think that people that are debating it don't truly understand the concept of science behind

679
00:55:29,920 --> 00:55:37,300
it we always hear the term coordinated attack but i'm not sure that people truly understand

680
00:55:37,300 --> 00:55:44,620
or can accept what we're in coordination with again going back to timing everything in life

681
00:55:44,620 --> 00:55:49,460
as well as on the fire floor floors above from the engine to the roof man it's about

682
00:55:49,460 --> 00:55:54,760
timing but timing is incredibly hard right so we always hear the argument about staffing

683
00:55:54,760 --> 00:56:02,280
so that kind of for me makes me look at when we're putting members on the roof but we're

684
00:56:02,280 --> 00:56:06,880
not getting that first line into operation it makes me question that just a little bit

685
00:56:06,880 --> 00:56:12,800
so through my travels we'll talk and people have this truck culture quote unquote but

686
00:56:12,800 --> 00:56:21,240
they're not understanding the truck mindset that sometimes venting entering and searching

687
00:56:21,240 --> 00:56:27,120
the most occupied areas in these buildings will save more lives than cutting any hole

688
00:56:27,120 --> 00:56:31,440
in a roof that's not timed or coordinated properly again going back to timing so traveling

689
00:56:31,440 --> 00:56:35,400
around hearing that i get a lot of the questions back to me saying well how come new york city

690
00:56:35,400 --> 00:56:39,720
how come you guys don't cut peak roof private dwellings and that's my exact answer i think

691
00:56:39,720 --> 00:56:44,380
it's about timing and then they talk about staffing well you're the most staff department

692
00:56:44,380 --> 00:56:48,760
in the world and exactly right and we're still not putting the man on the roof because we

693
00:56:48,760 --> 00:56:53,240
feel that we can't time it properly and we can save more lives by ves in the most occupied

694
00:56:53,240 --> 00:57:00,720
areas time and place for cutting a peak roof private dwelling absolutely but i don't think

695
00:57:00,720 --> 00:57:06,440
that every fire needs to be cut and i'm traveling around like you said i'm seeing people cut

696
00:57:06,440 --> 00:57:10,240
roofs where they don't have to be cut a lot of times water is on the fire and then you

697
00:57:10,240 --> 00:57:15,480
see them cutting the roof again sometimes we need to cut that roof but i don't think

698
00:57:15,480 --> 00:57:22,320
it's as often as we're seeing guys do it i've seen a complete aversion to cutting a tool

699
00:57:22,320 --> 00:57:27,200
and again you know depending on the fire depending on on the the building construction you know

700
00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:31,840
i've seen i've been on the nozzle while the truck ops have been working and all of a sudden

701
00:57:31,840 --> 00:57:35,800
you can just stand up it's incredible you can see everything and then vice versa obviously

702
00:57:35,800 --> 00:57:40,200
i've been on the roof when you know ball of fire comes out and we're helping out the guys

703
00:57:40,200 --> 00:57:45,480
below us but what blows me away is this kind of black or white oh we don't do vertical

704
00:57:45,480 --> 00:57:51,520
ventilation but then they'll still put two companies under that roof rather than as you

705
00:57:51,520 --> 00:57:56,600
said coordinated wise if the fire's not ready out give them a chimney get rid of a lot of

706
00:57:56,600 --> 00:58:03,080
that super heat a gas and uh and smoke so therefore now you've made it you know much

707
00:58:03,080 --> 00:58:08,840
more tenable hopefully for a victim if nothing else for the crews inside yeah so backing

708
00:58:08,840 --> 00:58:13,600
up we cut flat roofs we just don't cut peak roof so we're always putting at least two

709
00:58:13,600 --> 00:58:20,240
roof men on the roof for a flat roof um taxpayer commercial building uh a multiple dwelling

710
00:58:20,240 --> 00:58:23,760
a private dwelling anytime we have a flat roof we're cutting that roof the fire's on

711
00:58:23,760 --> 00:58:28,480
the top floor that's very important that we're doing that like you said we have to vent that

712
00:58:28,480 --> 00:58:32,240
allow the companies to get in the position and put water on the fire again the timing

713
00:58:32,240 --> 00:58:36,560
is very important though so uh that's why again going back to positioning and how important

714
00:58:36,560 --> 00:58:42,280
that is i don't think that we can truly coordinate this attack if we're running certain departments

715
00:58:42,280 --> 00:58:48,200
that don't have rotting positions with assignments are already um pre-planned before you arrive

716
00:58:48,200 --> 00:58:51,560
you can't get there and say what do you want me to do chief oh i want you to cut the roof

717
00:58:51,560 --> 00:58:54,560
that should be something where you're off the rig and you're already on your way to

718
00:58:54,560 --> 00:58:58,400
cut the roof before it's even considered you know what i mean so i think that's another

719
00:58:58,400 --> 00:59:02,800
thing that we're losing sight of is that people want to have this quote unquote truck culture

720
00:59:02,800 --> 00:59:06,800
we need the truck mindset to understand we need to gain position on the fire in a timely

721
00:59:06,800 --> 00:59:11,520
fashion and then do your duties but understanding your duties before we get there is very very

722
00:59:11,520 --> 00:59:17,600
important the best department i worked for was anaheim and they actually work very closely

723
00:59:17,600 --> 00:59:21,600
with you guys a lot of things that we did there were learned from you you know and we

724
00:59:21,600 --> 00:59:25,840
had rotting positions and we and we just drilled and drilled and drilled and drilled and i

725
00:59:25,840 --> 00:59:29,520
think that's the missing piece if you're going to have a truck company you've got to understand

726
00:59:29,520 --> 00:59:34,760
that that's a full-time job with a huge amount of you know hard training there's no way you

727
00:59:34,760 --> 00:59:38,500
know climbing climbing aerials and getting up there with saws and and pounding your way

728
00:59:38,500 --> 00:59:43,280
to to make a heat hole or strip whatever it is you're doing you've got to actually do

729
00:59:43,280 --> 00:59:47,440
those those over and over and over again and they had a training tower and we would cut

730
00:59:47,440 --> 00:59:53,960
you know multiple times a month over and over and over again the worst place i work for

731
00:59:53,960 --> 00:59:58,560
we had the station that had the engine and the truck and you would basically if they

732
00:59:58,560 --> 01:00:03,920
needed a truck you put your gear on that truck i never had any training at all any sort of

733
01:00:03,920 --> 01:00:07,400
truck company operations the only way i would have not died is what i've been taught prior

734
01:00:07,400 --> 01:00:12,000
to that so those are the two spectrums that i see if you're going to have a truck company

735
01:00:12,000 --> 01:00:16,400
you've got to understand the high high level of training that you need to be effective

736
01:00:16,400 --> 01:00:22,200
on that vehicle you know we always talk about work life balance and this is something that

737
01:00:22,200 --> 01:00:26,320
gets thrown around often i say oh we gotta have a work life balance i don't believe in

738
01:00:26,320 --> 01:00:30,160
that when you're a fireman you're a fireman and you're through and through um yeah you

739
01:00:30,160 --> 01:00:33,080
need to spend time with your kids and your wife here and there you got to turn it off

740
01:00:33,080 --> 01:00:37,880
but for instance this morning my firehouse they had a fire there was a photo of our outside

741
01:00:37,880 --> 01:00:42,240
vent firefighter on the fire escape fire blowing out the windows and they had five guys to

742
01:00:42,240 --> 01:00:46,120
my firehouse send me the picture what do you think and we start a conversation and we're

743
01:00:46,120 --> 01:00:50,280
talking about it none of us are at work we're wishing we're at work right now we're missing

744
01:00:50,280 --> 01:00:55,400
the fire but we're talking about the fire that's important so you say the training you

745
01:00:55,400 --> 01:00:59,520
know and the drilling it never truly ends and especially more so when you're in the

746
01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:03,920
truck because it is about the position you can always have the conversation how would

747
01:01:03,920 --> 01:01:07,360
you get here or what would you do to get there and then when you get there it's always the

748
01:01:07,360 --> 01:01:11,880
same job when you get there as far as breaking the window cutting the roof whatever it is

749
01:01:11,880 --> 01:01:16,360
as far as the science of ventilation but the mission of getting there that's something

750
01:01:16,360 --> 01:01:19,840
that can always be debated and that's important we do that and it's important we talk about

751
01:01:19,840 --> 01:01:25,040
that because that's where there's room for mistakes and that's where mistakes are made

752
01:01:25,040 --> 01:01:29,680
but those are okay mistakes to make as long as we identify them and discuss them and then

753
01:01:29,680 --> 01:01:34,400
collectively move forward from that going back to the engine no room for mistakes we

754
01:01:34,400 --> 01:01:38,200
can't stretch short we have to get water on the fire so that's the difference between

755
01:01:38,200 --> 01:01:43,920
the two but talking about getting that position is incredibly important.

756
01:01:43,920 --> 01:01:48,240
I've heard you talk about this and I know this is one of the topics that you teach in

757
01:01:48,240 --> 01:01:53,520
you know top floor tactics but again when you've done four academies east and west coast

758
01:01:53,520 --> 01:01:58,080
you get a you know slightly different gypsy view of the fire service than someone who

759
01:01:58,080 --> 01:02:02,720
you know got hired in one place and stayed their whole career and for example the way

760
01:02:02,720 --> 01:02:08,380
that we were taught to raise a 24 in Florida was you kind of lay it on the floor you pick

761
01:02:08,380 --> 01:02:12,280
it up suitcase carry you lay it flat on the floor again in front of the building and then

762
01:02:12,280 --> 01:02:17,640
you raise the rungs up and then you turn it and all these things and then you go to California

763
01:02:17,640 --> 01:02:21,120
and now all of a sudden you're taught high shoulder throws and all these things and you

764
01:02:21,120 --> 01:02:26,360
realize how much more versatile are there and how unrealistic that academy where I was

765
01:02:26,360 --> 01:02:30,960
taught was in the real world because there's no place with nothing in the way of a building

766
01:02:30,960 --> 01:02:35,120
you know there's cars and hedges and fences and all these things and then you know you

767
01:02:35,120 --> 01:02:40,160
look at even car fires like for the my whole career it was we put water on a car well that's

768
01:02:40,160 --> 01:02:45,840
a class b fire with a metal frame it's tires and fuel tanks and all the things so there's

769
01:02:45,840 --> 01:02:51,640
a disconnect sometimes I think between the academy in the real world another one Hialeah

770
01:02:51,640 --> 01:02:56,800
did really well which is the one I work for in Miami their tower was chock full of they

771
01:02:56,800 --> 01:03:00,480
had cupboards in there they had furniture and all kinds of stuff so when you were doing

772
01:03:00,480 --> 01:03:04,760
hose management you had to truly manage the hose around all these obstacles and stairs

773
01:03:04,760 --> 01:03:10,280
and corners whereas a lot of the other academies it was a big empty concrete room with a pallet

774
01:03:10,280 --> 01:03:15,380
and a bale of hay and you know congratulations you just put the fire out so that was a huge

775
01:03:15,380 --> 01:03:20,160
monologue to set up the question but talk to me about what you've observed between academy

776
01:03:20,160 --> 01:03:24,820
and real world and are we setting our young recruits up for failure by the way that we're

777
01:03:24,820 --> 01:03:29,560
teaching sometimes absolutely I think we are and I think that's a problem now I don't know

778
01:03:29,560 --> 01:03:34,680
if there's a solution to as far as the academy side because I don't truly believe in the

779
01:03:34,680 --> 01:03:39,160
conversation a lot of times you have as an instructor with the students saying okay we'll

780
01:03:39,160 --> 01:03:42,240
learn this for the test and when you get to your firehouse you're going to learn the right

781
01:03:42,240 --> 01:03:46,720
way to do things they'll show you how to do it is your truth to that unfortunately yes

782
01:03:46,720 --> 01:03:50,720
but I don't think that's the right way to doing it because not everyone has the opportunity

783
01:03:50,720 --> 01:03:55,720
to go back to that firehouse with those motivated young and guys with tradition pride training

784
01:03:55,720 --> 01:04:00,320
all these things not everyone has that ability to go to that busy firehouse not everyone

785
01:04:00,320 --> 01:04:04,140
has the ability in the volunteer world to go back to your hometown if that hometown

786
01:04:04,140 --> 01:04:09,080
department doesn't have these these good training mechanisms in place you're lost it's a dead

787
01:04:09,080 --> 01:04:13,780
end street especially for a young motivated firefighter so I think we are setting up our

788
01:04:13,780 --> 01:04:19,680
firefighters for failure you mentioned the latter I think it's a great example what we're

789
01:04:19,680 --> 01:04:25,420
not teaching and with all these hands-on academies or these hands-on excuse me the hands-on conferences

790
01:04:25,420 --> 01:04:29,960
are great and they're all over there they're all over the country I think it's a good thing

791
01:04:29,960 --> 01:04:33,360
for the fire service but we have to be careful when we're going to these hands-on training

792
01:04:33,360 --> 01:04:38,840
that we can't lose sight of the theory behind the task we're doing going back to the ground

793
01:04:38,840 --> 01:04:45,320
ladder like you said testable points logically speaking 75 degree climbing pattern fly out

794
01:04:45,320 --> 01:04:51,840
things we get tested on in real life instinctual notion human instinct very very different

795
01:04:51,840 --> 01:04:57,640
and I think that's something we have to talk about more so is that that ground ladder that's

796
01:04:57,640 --> 01:05:02,840
simply a bridge to gaining position on the fire the task is not throwing the ladder the

797
01:05:02,840 --> 01:05:07,200
task is getting into that building and doing your search coming back out that building

798
01:05:07,200 --> 01:05:12,420
if you have to sometimes head first if fire chases you know or risking you civilian portable

799
01:05:12,420 --> 01:05:18,720
ground ladders are for the brothers and sisters yes on arrival for civilians but that changes

800
01:05:18,720 --> 01:05:23,440
very quickly again time is a tool in everything we do I think that's got to be drilled at

801
01:05:23,440 --> 01:05:27,840
the young firefighters or two if as well as if we can manipulate time and use it as a

802
01:05:27,840 --> 01:05:32,840
tool everything kind of falls into place but we can't get caught up in having to throw

803
01:05:32,840 --> 01:05:36,720
that ground ladder at 75 degrees because maybe you can't do it because there's a parked

804
01:05:36,720 --> 01:05:42,260
car or there's an alley or there's some wires get the ladder up again it's just a bridge

805
01:05:42,260 --> 01:05:49,480
to gain position on the fire forcible entry we have the door props great mechanism or

806
01:05:49,480 --> 01:05:54,000
tool to learn the theory of how to force the door how to hold the tool but what we're not

807
01:05:54,000 --> 01:06:00,160
discussing is 10 feet inside that door that's ultimately what we're there to do that door

808
01:06:00,160 --> 01:06:05,700
isn't the task the task is to gain position on the fire that task or that ability to force

809
01:06:05,700 --> 01:06:11,160
the door you're just conquering the obstacle you know there's a quote out there obstacles

810
01:06:11,160 --> 01:06:16,600
the way forward that's a stellar quote but it really in the fire service everything is

811
01:06:16,600 --> 01:06:20,280
the obstacle is the way forward if you're going in that window taking that window that

812
01:06:20,280 --> 01:06:24,920
jumps the obstacle to gain forward position on the fire forcing the front door it's the

813
01:06:24,920 --> 01:06:29,040
obstacle to gain forward position on the fire and that's something we're not teaching or

814
01:06:29,040 --> 01:06:35,160
talking about in the fire academies or in the hands-on conferences I see a lot of shiny

815
01:06:35,160 --> 01:06:39,080
object videos of dudes in gym shorts and the helmet because I've got to make sure everyone

816
01:06:39,080 --> 01:06:44,080
knows they're a firefighter doing a door prop and then that's it then they stop and it's

817
01:06:44,080 --> 01:06:48,200
the same way I feel about you know high-rise training and all these other ones what we're

818
01:06:48,200 --> 01:06:55,360
missing is the discussion also on firefighter fitness and strength and the incredible you

819
01:06:55,360 --> 01:07:00,120
know suffering that you experience in full gear with a pack because I mean the heat the

820
01:07:00,120 --> 01:07:05,160
inability to offload heat is a big part too so everyone can look great on Instagram when

821
01:07:05,160 --> 01:07:10,520
they're you know in their gym shorts like I said just work on a door prop where I want

822
01:07:10,520 --> 01:07:15,440
to see is all these guys you know okay well now show me this after you've climbed 20 stories

823
01:07:15,440 --> 01:07:20,040
you probably still do it who knows but simulate the work that it would take the stress you

824
01:07:20,040 --> 01:07:25,260
know of doing whatever you did up to that point because doing it fresh not wearing your

825
01:07:25,260 --> 01:07:30,480
gear is not simulating anything now again you know crawl walk stand excuse me call or

826
01:07:30,480 --> 01:07:36,360
run of course if you've never done it before do it in little gear but if we're really simulating

827
01:07:36,360 --> 01:07:41,200
what we're going to do in the real world then fucking simulate it properly yeah I did a

828
01:07:41,200 --> 01:07:46,240
drill the other day in the firehouse I had the kid go on the rower he rode he got his

829
01:07:46,240 --> 01:07:51,680
heart rate way up then we had him get dressed I didn't have worked out in the in the gear

830
01:07:51,680 --> 01:07:55,280
I don't believe in that so much but and then we had him put the gear on and then I had

831
01:07:55,280 --> 01:08:00,240
him follow me around the firehouse as we're walking to the fire building developing that

832
01:08:00,240 --> 01:08:05,160
tempo that flow that cadence right those are the important things that we don't necessarily

833
01:08:05,160 --> 01:08:08,400
learn the fire economy and if you don't have the right people teaching you when you get

834
01:08:08,400 --> 01:08:13,280
to the fire ground when you get to the firehouse you lose it you never truly you don't lose

835
01:08:13,280 --> 01:08:18,040
it you never learn it in the sense and or if you do have it you tend to lose it eventually

836
01:08:18,040 --> 01:08:22,680
but having that temple now the heart rates up we have the temple of working together

837
01:08:22,680 --> 01:08:29,240
I say okay now force the door and he forced the door and he had that tempo within it and

838
01:08:29,240 --> 01:08:33,960
he blew the door and he did fine and then we talked about 10 15 feet inside the door

839
01:08:33,960 --> 01:08:38,200
and that's what we have to get to so like you said I think the door prop is a good thing

840
01:08:38,200 --> 01:08:42,800
to develop the mechanics of the tool but it's not necessarily a good tool for talking about

841
01:08:42,800 --> 01:08:46,980
what we're doing next and that's what we're setting the firefighters up for failure because

842
01:08:46,980 --> 01:08:50,320
like you said they're wearing gym shorts and a helmet and that's it they're not getting

843
01:08:50,320 --> 01:08:53,800
the heart rate up we're not introducing real life stress again the stress is everything

844
01:08:53,800 --> 01:08:57,960
and really hard to duplicate in training but by getting that heart rate up allows you to

845
01:08:57,960 --> 01:09:03,240
work on the ability to breathe lower the heart rate and think clearly what is your whole

846
01:09:03,240 --> 01:09:12,840
ethos when it comes to fitness in the fire service well I mean I'm an avid runner and

847
01:09:12,840 --> 01:09:18,040
CrossFit's big guys are always throwing weights around I'm not really too into like lifting

848
01:09:18,040 --> 01:09:22,360
the weights type thing but I think if you're doing anything physical it's good and I think

849
01:09:22,360 --> 01:09:26,520
that we've lost the sense that how important it is because we've lowered standards across

850
01:09:26,520 --> 01:09:32,600
the board and that's the bottom lowering standards to get on the job it just that's going to

851
01:09:32,600 --> 01:09:36,640
trickle down effect when you get on the job and into the firehouse eventually your standards

852
01:09:36,640 --> 01:09:41,040
become lower and lower and lower so fitness on the job that means tremendously important

853
01:09:41,040 --> 01:09:45,160
but again not so much throwing the weights around but getting the heart rate up where

854
01:09:45,160 --> 01:09:49,200
I can walk up 30 floors and force the door if I had to because I trained to do that and

855
01:09:49,200 --> 01:09:53,400
I think we have to instill this into the young guys coming on the job it's not necessarily

856
01:09:53,400 --> 01:09:57,080
about how much weight you can throw around but it's more so about getting your mind in

857
01:09:57,080 --> 01:10:01,600
key with your body that's the main thing is that fitness isn't only about physical it's

858
01:10:01,600 --> 01:10:07,760
about getting your mind in line with your body that's what I found I did CrossFit for

859
01:10:07,760 --> 01:10:14,720
about 16 years I've kind of tapered off into a different kind of medium now but to me you

860
01:10:14,720 --> 01:10:18,960
know you don't want to be doing a hard workout all the time especially if you just come off

861
01:10:18,960 --> 01:10:23,640
a shift and you're tired you know that should be a kind of deload day for you but if you

862
01:10:23,640 --> 01:10:28,320
go to the pain cave once a week once every 10 days you know when you go to that redline

863
01:10:28,320 --> 01:10:33,080
workout and now you're tested in gear well the last time you were in a really shitty

864
01:10:33,080 --> 01:10:40,960
place was a week 10 days ago but if you become you know a lazy boy surfer and now you have

865
01:10:40,960 --> 01:10:45,920
a life-threatening event and the last time you fucking was scared and tired and your

866
01:10:45,920 --> 01:10:50,840
muscles were burning was in the academy there's a high high chance that you're not going to

867
01:10:50,840 --> 01:10:56,400
make it home to your family yeah and I think another thing that is important is be able

868
01:10:56,400 --> 01:11:01,320
to communicate under stress and that comes from fitness that comes from getting your

869
01:11:01,320 --> 01:11:07,320
heart rate at a working level something I do is when I go for a run mile one I'll give

870
01:11:07,320 --> 01:11:14,840
a mayday it's usually a labored mayday while at mile one mile two I'll give a mayday again

871
01:11:14,840 --> 01:11:20,560
somewhat labored but better mile three give the same mayday and usually around mile three

872
01:11:20,560 --> 01:11:26,460
it's dialed in the tempo is perfect and it sounds crystal clear but that comes from understanding

873
01:11:26,460 --> 01:11:30,000
that getting the heart rate low now I think that we operate on the fire ground around

874
01:11:30,000 --> 01:11:34,480
mile and a half to two miles consistently so that's where we have to be able to control

875
01:11:34,480 --> 01:11:40,160
our heart rate to be able to speak clearly in the time of distress what about breath

876
01:11:40,160 --> 01:11:45,880
work this is one of the biggest kind of aha moments for me was how little we talk about

877
01:11:45,880 --> 01:11:50,520
the breath in one of the only professions on planet earth where you have a finite amount

878
01:11:50,520 --> 01:11:55,280
of air strapped to your back so when you think about you know whether it's yoga meditation

879
01:11:55,280 --> 01:12:00,960
you know whatever it is skip breathing but that needs to be in my in my career is at

880
01:12:00,960 --> 01:12:04,360
the forefront of what I did for exactly what you said even in the CrossFit world I love

881
01:12:04,360 --> 01:12:08,120
the emoms every minute on the minute which should be about 30 minutes excuse me 30 seconds

882
01:12:08,120 --> 01:12:14,120
work but then 30 seconds of rest and it might be 10 15 20 minutes of that but every 30 seconds

883
01:12:14,120 --> 01:12:19,440
you're working to down regulate again to get ready for the next round so what is your perspective

884
01:12:19,440 --> 01:12:24,680
of the importance of as you said breath and heart rate so again this is something I feel

885
01:12:24,680 --> 01:12:30,000
that we're failing young firefighters from day one we teach in the academy how to force

886
01:12:30,000 --> 01:12:36,040
door stretch hose post yearlings fire dynamics fire science we're teaching all this but we're

887
01:12:36,040 --> 01:12:40,280
not teaching us how to breathe like firemen and that's what it blows my mind it truly

888
01:12:40,280 --> 01:12:45,880
does so a lot of times during my lecture I'll take the most senior salty guy in the room

889
01:12:45,880 --> 01:12:51,000
right and then I'll point the young kid the CrossFit kid and I'd say I guarantee you this

890
01:12:51,000 --> 01:12:56,040
salty firefighter will outlast your cylinder I don't care if you can run 40 miles you've

891
01:12:56,040 --> 01:13:01,780
done three ultras in your life because he taught himself how to breathe like a firefighter

892
01:13:01,780 --> 01:13:07,920
it took years to get there but he understands it if we could teach these young firefighters

893
01:13:07,920 --> 01:13:14,400
from day one how to breathe like firefighters I think will save so many lives moving forward

894
01:13:14,400 --> 01:13:19,040
we'll be able to think clearly on the fire ground by getting the heart rate low and thinking

895
01:13:19,040 --> 01:13:25,320
skip breathing like you mentioned skip breathing that's that's probably my go-to under stress

896
01:13:25,320 --> 01:13:29,200
I like box breathing going about your day going about stretching a line forcing the

897
01:13:29,200 --> 01:13:33,640
door if you work on on box breathing allows you to lower the heart rate just a bit but

898
01:13:33,640 --> 01:13:38,280
under distress giving that skip breathing which is simply breathing in holding breathing

899
01:13:38,280 --> 01:13:44,280
in again slowly exhaling two or three cycles of that can truly allow you to lower your

900
01:13:44,280 --> 01:13:49,080
heart rate think clearly and get out of the building alive under stress so one more area

901
01:13:49,080 --> 01:13:54,760
when it comes to the academy in the way that we're teaching again I realized looking back

902
01:13:54,760 --> 01:13:59,720
and let's use the EMS side for a second as a paramedic I was taught okay you know you've

903
01:13:59,720 --> 01:14:04,320
got this heart arrhythmia I'm going to give this drug I'm going to give you know this

904
01:14:04,320 --> 01:14:09,200
kind of electric therapy and then we go through and at the end okay we've got normal sinus

905
01:14:09,200 --> 01:14:14,560
well great and again as a teaching tool obviously you've got to teach sequences what I realized

906
01:14:14,560 --> 01:14:21,240
though is that we do a terrible job for setting our men and women up for the failures that

907
01:14:21,240 --> 01:14:23,840
we're going to say and when I say failures I'm not talking about failures as far as what

908
01:14:23,840 --> 01:14:28,600
we did but the fact that especially on the medical side a lot of people don't make it

909
01:14:28,600 --> 01:14:33,800
and so I feel like this expectation of you know you got the baby out the fire or you

910
01:14:33,800 --> 01:14:39,680
got the cardiac arrest back that sometimes we do a disservice with that kind of 100%

911
01:14:39,680 --> 01:14:44,440
success rate rather than taking time to have a discussion to be like just so you know if

912
01:14:44,440 --> 01:14:47,640
the conditions are like this you know you're going to do the search but there's a high

913
01:14:47,640 --> 01:14:51,520
chance that you're actually going to be doing a body recovery or if you're doing you know

914
01:14:51,520 --> 01:14:57,920
cardiac algorithms just know that only 5% of people are going to make it from this so

915
01:14:57,920 --> 01:15:05,000
that way they kind of have a preface of they're not feeling guilt and shame because well in

916
01:15:05,000 --> 01:15:08,120
the academy I saved them every time and now I'm losing them.

917
01:15:08,120 --> 01:15:14,560
Yeah that's a good point and you know that's something we're not doing a good job on in

918
01:15:14,560 --> 01:15:20,920
training I feel and that's something you brought to light for me is the thing about that with

919
01:15:20,920 --> 01:15:28,000
making the search finding a victim and then bringing that victim out or sustaining them

920
01:15:28,000 --> 01:15:32,880
in place until we get water on the fire whatever your tactic is in the moment but that's something

921
01:15:32,880 --> 01:15:37,160
that we're not talking about is what happens the calculation or what happens the percentage

922
01:15:37,160 --> 01:15:45,280
of survival rate but that yeah again I think we're failing in our training from early from

923
01:15:45,280 --> 01:15:49,760
day one to being honest and truthful with people as far as what you signed up for and

924
01:15:49,760 --> 01:15:53,960
that trickles all the way back to what you were talking about earlier as far as the mental

925
01:15:53,960 --> 01:15:58,680
health side of this is sometimes we have to remind people what we signed up for and I

926
01:15:58,680 --> 01:16:03,000
think that's kind of lost as well could be glorified as a good schedule benefits pension

927
01:16:03,000 --> 01:16:07,480
all these things but truly what you signed up for is to come to help people in the worst

928
01:16:07,480 --> 01:16:12,880
time of need but what's that percentage of people that aren't going to survive that moment.

929
01:16:12,880 --> 01:16:17,600
Speaking of schedule this is a point that I harp on a huge amount and it's good to have

930
01:16:17,600 --> 01:16:21,160
someone from FDNY to talk about this too.

931
01:16:21,160 --> 01:16:27,240
How many hours do you a week do you guys work as far as the basal level of hours?

932
01:16:27,240 --> 01:16:30,960
I guess it's 48 hours so we do 224 tours a week.

933
01:16:30,960 --> 01:16:37,320
Okay so I understood it was 42 or 40 is that with extra bits then or is that your flat

934
01:16:37,320 --> 01:16:38,320
rate?

935
01:16:38,320 --> 01:16:43,080
That's flat rate so we'll do a 24 two or three years off another 24 and then with that you're

936
01:16:43,080 --> 01:16:45,440
always working overtime in between all that.

937
01:16:45,440 --> 01:16:50,320
Okay because the reason that you know I'm asking this as again through this bizarre

938
01:16:50,320 --> 01:16:55,440
gypsy experience and then 900 conversations I started realizing how much sleep deprivation

939
01:16:55,440 --> 01:17:00,040
was contributing to all the things whether it was weight gain and heart disease whether

940
01:17:00,040 --> 01:17:05,320
it was cancer suicide but then also you know our ability to think clearly to breathe properly

941
01:17:05,320 --> 01:17:13,120
to do you know to be effective on the fire ground itself so my goal is to create the

942
01:17:13,120 --> 01:17:18,320
24 72 as the industry standard across the board which should be a 42 hour work week

943
01:17:18,320 --> 01:17:22,480
which would give our men and women you know three not even three days off because that's

944
01:17:22,480 --> 01:17:26,600
the wrong way of putting it you know that second day you've already worked eight but

945
01:17:26,600 --> 01:17:31,120
give a full 72 hour period between shift and shift.

946
01:17:31,120 --> 01:17:36,080
So what is your perspective of the impact of work weeks and or sleep deprivation through

947
01:17:36,080 --> 01:17:38,880
your experience?

948
01:17:38,880 --> 01:17:44,240
So I think sleep deprivation this is something that it's a hot topic I guess you would say

949
01:17:44,240 --> 01:17:48,080
everyone's talking about it but there's a lot of truth behind it and the older I've

950
01:17:48,080 --> 01:17:52,760
gotten I've realized it is affecting me at home it's affecting me at work I just can't

951
01:17:52,760 --> 01:17:57,520
seem to recover after a busy night.

952
01:17:57,520 --> 01:18:02,040
Then this goal goes back to what we were talking about earlier about the engine company getting

953
01:18:02,040 --> 01:18:07,280
beat up doing 6,000 plus runs working 24s and then you get the argument coming back

954
01:18:07,280 --> 01:18:12,840
well they did it in the war years they did those those runs and those and those and those

955
01:18:12,840 --> 01:18:16,320
fires and everything else but they were going to fires they weren't doing all the nuisance

956
01:18:16,320 --> 01:18:19,800
runs they weren't wearing bunker gear and they weren't working 24 hour shifts they're

957
01:18:19,800 --> 01:18:25,440
working a nine hour day going home working a nine hour day going home coming back a day

958
01:18:25,440 --> 01:18:29,880
and a half later working 15 hours going home coming back the next night working 15 hours

959
01:18:29,880 --> 01:18:33,360
then having three days off.

960
01:18:33,360 --> 01:18:38,240
That works but that doesn't work with life today.

961
01:18:38,240 --> 01:18:41,940
So that's where we've kind of got lost runs are still going up we're wearing the bunker

962
01:18:41,940 --> 01:18:48,600
gear and we're not sleeping and I could feel it and like I said it's affecting everything

963
01:18:48,600 --> 01:18:52,400
across the board from home life to work life and I don't know how you get around it I really

964
01:18:52,400 --> 01:18:57,760
don't you know when I when I got to the spot I'm in now the captain who was retiring gave

965
01:18:57,760 --> 01:19:00,520
me a piece of advice he goes I know you want to hang out with the guys in the kitchen he

966
01:19:00,520 --> 01:19:04,960
goes go to bed early because you never know where you can sleep next and I haven't really

967
01:19:04,960 --> 01:19:08,200
listened to his advice but it's starting to catch up with me now where there's so much

968
01:19:08,200 --> 01:19:10,840
truth behind that.

969
01:19:10,840 --> 01:19:14,720
Well my old argument I mean firstly from a budgetary point of view and it's interesting

970
01:19:14,720 --> 01:19:19,760
here in Florida we the dominoes are falling now and we've got with one one department

971
01:19:19,760 --> 01:19:25,560
has done it for a long time another department went to 2472 just 18 months ago city of Gainesville

972
01:19:25,560 --> 01:19:30,600
UF they are going to it this September and then Pasco County which is near Tampa is going

973
01:19:30,600 --> 01:19:37,760
to it basically in like a year year and a half from now and the reason that those counties

974
01:19:37,760 --> 01:19:41,480
and cities are shifting is not because of the goodness of their heart they value their

975
01:19:41,480 --> 01:19:47,240
firefighters some in that board I'm sure do but it's the the money side so what is happening

976
01:19:47,240 --> 01:19:51,820
as we are breaking down our firefighters there is a financial consequence you know workmen's

977
01:19:51,820 --> 01:19:56,720
comp overtime fill in the fill in the gaps lawsuits from mistakes we make you know I

978
01:19:56,720 --> 01:20:00,760
mean you know hiring more people and then god forbid you have a hiring crisis now people

979
01:20:00,760 --> 01:20:04,880
are walking out the back door and it's like 20 grand per firefighter that you're training

980
01:20:04,880 --> 01:20:10,240
so you've got all this money just bleeding out the back the answer because things have

981
01:20:10,240 --> 01:20:14,100
shifted because we're not sitting around smoking cigars and you know petting the dalmatian

982
01:20:14,100 --> 01:20:19,480
anymore is to give these men and women more recovery rest and recovery in between because

983
01:20:19,480 --> 01:20:25,880
to me it's insanity that the people that we call 911 for that get up from a you know dead

984
01:20:25,880 --> 01:20:30,920
sleep or whatever it is literally jump on a rig drive to our home and then make entry

985
01:20:30,920 --> 01:20:36,960
looking for our five-year-old is sleep deprived you know overworked under slept and yet the

986
01:20:36,960 --> 01:20:41,560
person that bags our groceries in the grocery store goes to bed you know every single night

987
01:20:41,560 --> 01:20:46,620
so if we're going to ask our men and women to do what they have to do in 2024 we have

988
01:20:46,620 --> 01:20:51,880
to create an environment that allows them to thrive rather than as we all know die within

989
01:20:51,880 --> 01:20:58,360
five years of retirement yeah that's powerful and you know there's an old slogan that floats

990
01:20:58,360 --> 01:21:04,040
around the fdmi is that the best tool in the fire ground is a well-rested firefighter and

991
01:21:04,040 --> 01:21:08,560
it's something we always laughed at but there's so much truth behind it when you really analyze

992
01:21:08,560 --> 01:21:12,920
it and think about it that is the best tool is if you're well rested you can think clearly

993
01:21:12,920 --> 01:21:19,760
right you can make the right decisions and you can perform absolutely well another area

994
01:21:19,760 --> 01:21:25,680
of expertise that i know you teach on is search and again in the spectrum of departments i

995
01:21:25,680 --> 01:21:29,960
will give full credit to the city of hialia for i would argue the best search training

996
01:21:29,960 --> 01:21:34,280
i've had in my career and the best you know again hose line advancement and management

997
01:21:34,280 --> 01:21:41,680
and all those things too they were phenomenal what are some of the common not even mistakes

998
01:21:41,680 --> 01:21:45,560
what are areas that you find that you're able to add value for departments when it comes

999
01:21:45,560 --> 01:21:52,240
to search you know outside of the fdmi is what i think going back to what you were asking

1000
01:21:52,240 --> 01:21:58,360
about the disconnection between the fire academy and real life and i think that what we're

1001
01:21:58,360 --> 01:22:06,800
teaching nationwide is that the first thing we're searching for is that fire but we're

1002
01:22:06,800 --> 01:22:10,960
not really talking about it it's common sense we got to find the fire but that's number

1003
01:22:10,960 --> 01:22:18,160
one search on the fire floor we have to locate that fire first now we're never dismissing

1004
01:22:18,160 --> 01:22:22,420
any life in that travel looking for that seat of the fire but water on the fire saves more

1005
01:22:22,420 --> 01:22:27,880
lives than anything else this is common sense so we have to understand the game position

1006
01:22:27,880 --> 01:22:34,160
on the fire find the fire now direct that engine company into position then we start

1007
01:22:34,160 --> 01:22:39,280
our search from the seat of the fire away towards the way we entered again mind mapping

1008
01:22:39,280 --> 01:22:43,120
the details mind triggers as we're looking for the fire all the things that are very

1009
01:22:43,120 --> 01:22:48,520
important again never dismissing that search for life but fire is priority now going to

1010
01:22:48,520 --> 01:22:54,240
the floor above that search starts at the threshold once we pass that threshold of going

1011
01:22:54,240 --> 01:23:01,840
above we're searching for life then fire travel however we have to focus our search above

1012
01:23:01,840 --> 01:23:06,720
the fire below yes we're searching our way to that area but we want to focus our search

1013
01:23:06,720 --> 01:23:14,600
on the fire area that is above the seat of the fire below now I said life first on the

1014
01:23:14,600 --> 01:23:18,960
floor above yes but we have to look for fire travel and this is where I can see we're going

1015
01:23:18,960 --> 01:23:25,200
to multiple alarms nationwide too often and too quickly because we're not opening up quick

1016
01:23:25,200 --> 01:23:29,760
enough and often enough we have to open up and look for that fire travel so many times

1017
01:23:29,760 --> 01:23:34,160
you see one room fire on the first floor then you have fire on the cockloft because we didn't

1018
01:23:34,160 --> 01:23:38,200
open up the pipe chases early enough it's just basic as that but again just to kind

1019
01:23:38,200 --> 01:23:45,040
of recap that fire floor we have to locate the fire first direct the engine into position

1020
01:23:45,040 --> 01:23:49,640
floor above the fire our search starts at that threshold and I think that's kind of

1021
01:23:49,640 --> 01:23:55,520
where we've lost track of teaching and what the right thing is to do on the fireground

1022
01:23:55,520 --> 01:24:00,720
it seems again going back to the academy where I've seen it taught poorly is you know you've

1023
01:24:00,720 --> 01:24:06,040
got you two guys searching men and women searching and you're doing a right-hand search for example

1024
01:24:06,040 --> 01:24:10,240
and that you're not going to have because this is a concrete training tower you're not

1025
01:24:10,240 --> 01:24:14,600
going to have a freaking you know inferno to navigate so like oh do a right-hand search

1026
01:24:14,600 --> 01:24:19,240
and you go all around the building and you come back well what if you know there's a

1027
01:24:19,240 --> 01:24:23,640
massive fire in a way and you don't have a hose line because you're searching how do

1028
01:24:23,640 --> 01:24:27,680
you navigate from one corner to the other you know so that again there's this disconnect

1029
01:24:27,680 --> 01:24:32,080
you send someone in and they had to stop searching because they did reach you know a room of

1030
01:24:32,080 --> 01:24:36,040
fire or not stop but have to understand how to navigate around like you said to continue

1031
01:24:36,040 --> 01:24:41,000
that perimeter and I don't think that's taught very well either no that's what we have as

1032
01:24:41,000 --> 01:24:46,720
as the can firefighter right two and a half gallon water can it's not for extinguishment

1033
01:24:46,720 --> 01:24:51,080
it's for confinement and that's what we have to really zone in on that where you know these

1034
01:24:51,080 --> 01:24:54,440
firemen think that they carry the can they're going to put the fire out before the engine

1035
01:24:54,440 --> 01:24:59,880
can get there like it's some kind of competition in reality you're just holding back that fire

1036
01:24:59,880 --> 01:25:03,920
to exactly what you said how we want to pass that fire and search the rooms beyond the

1037
01:25:03,920 --> 01:25:11,720
fire traveling around like you said what I've noticed is that people are searching behind

1038
01:25:11,720 --> 01:25:16,720
the advancing line we have to be searching ahead of that line ahead above and beyond

1039
01:25:16,720 --> 01:25:21,840
is where we are saving lives once we put the fire out either then at this point searching

1040
01:25:21,840 --> 01:25:26,960
for dead people we have to get there ahead of that line locate that fire and search your

1041
01:25:26,960 --> 01:25:31,760
way back as that engines going into position but that can man holding that fire back is

1042
01:25:31,760 --> 01:25:36,200
incredibly important and we give the young firefighter or the probe we the can that's

1043
01:25:36,200 --> 01:25:39,920
kind of how it works I don't think we're doing justice of explaining the importance of that

1044
01:25:39,920 --> 01:25:43,920
position and truly what's going on that's something that has to be discussed at roll

1045
01:25:43,920 --> 01:25:48,240
call and on the fire floor right before you make entry into that apartment or on the front

1046
01:25:48,240 --> 01:25:52,480
steps if you're in a private dwelling what that role is to a young firefighter you explain

1047
01:25:52,480 --> 01:25:57,520
to him brother if we find fire I want you to hold it back I'm gonna pass you and search

1048
01:25:57,520 --> 01:26:02,280
those rooms beyond you have to have that conversation you also have to tell that young firefighter

1049
01:26:02,280 --> 01:26:07,360
that if you were running low on water in that can and your can is starting to be overtaken

1050
01:26:07,360 --> 01:26:11,000
by the fire you have to let us know because now we have to start making moves to get out

1051
01:26:11,000 --> 01:26:14,840
alive from the second means of egress or whether taking a door off the hinges and holding

1052
01:26:14,840 --> 01:26:19,120
that fire back to get back to that point of egress but it's very important to communicate

1053
01:26:19,120 --> 01:26:24,080
and be on the same page I remember working for Hialeah and I was on the rescue again

1054
01:26:24,080 --> 01:26:30,000
it's a three-person ambulance and we got toned out to a house fire we were first on scene

1055
01:26:30,000 --> 01:26:35,640
and they would put detergent in their can as well we went in and again it wasn't to

1056
01:26:35,640 --> 01:26:39,800
beat the engine but we went into search and ended up it was a fully involved kitchen and

1057
01:26:39,800 --> 01:26:43,400
ended up putting the whole thing out with the can and it was only then that I realized

1058
01:26:43,400 --> 01:26:48,520
how like you said you're not trying to extinguish the whole fire but how much a can can actually

1059
01:26:48,520 --> 01:26:54,720
do if you use it properly yeah it's a whole movement out there I guess you say about can

1060
01:26:54,720 --> 01:26:59,480
confidence that's a great class if you do see that be sure to get involved with that

1061
01:26:59,480 --> 01:27:03,120
class and talk about it and get the hands-on training because it's one of those things

1062
01:27:03,120 --> 01:27:07,000
that you only gain through experience like you said you have to start going to a couple

1063
01:27:07,000 --> 01:27:10,560
of these fires and applying the water from the water can and seeing how much fire you

1064
01:27:10,560 --> 01:27:15,760
can actually hold back or extinguish but that's something that only comes through experience

1065
01:27:15,760 --> 01:27:20,280
in training yes you can recreate it but again having that stress factor of moving on and

1066
01:27:20,280 --> 01:27:24,880
above and beyond you kind of eliminate that during the training unfortunately but it's

1067
01:27:24,880 --> 01:27:32,520
something that needs to be spoken about before you're in that position speaking of can confidence

1068
01:27:32,520 --> 01:27:37,640
eric weaton was on the show with jim walsh a while ago now and he was at the orlando

1069
01:27:37,640 --> 01:27:42,480
fire conference a few years ago and I took his v es class and by that point I think I've

1070
01:27:42,480 --> 01:27:48,720
been on for 13 years and never had a v es class before and was blown away how much sense

1071
01:27:48,720 --> 01:27:52,960
it made like you said you close the door now you have this one room you you've searched

1072
01:27:52,960 --> 01:27:56,480
from the outside you know where your egress is you know you have people waiting if you

1073
01:27:56,480 --> 01:28:04,160
find someone I love that idea so again through your perspective how how much is that being

1074
01:28:04,160 --> 01:28:10,040
taught and used outside of fdny because I mean it like I said it took me 13 years to

1075
01:28:10,040 --> 01:28:18,160
come across it myself so v es you know the fire industry I should say they love acronyms

1076
01:28:18,160 --> 01:28:22,880
they can test you on them they can rewrite books they can remake acronyms to resell books

1077
01:28:22,880 --> 01:28:32,240
right so v e i s vent enter isolate search so this blows my mind because we're setting

1078
01:28:32,240 --> 01:28:37,920
up again the young firefighters coming out to believe that vent enter isolate search

1079
01:28:37,920 --> 01:28:45,600
is a type of search search is search that acronym is simply just a path of getting position

1080
01:28:45,600 --> 01:28:51,320
on the fire and that's what we're not teaching what's the number one thing we do and that's

1081
01:28:51,320 --> 01:28:56,640
save lives so why in the world will we take an acronym and put the word search last to

1082
01:28:56,640 --> 01:29:01,560
that acronym I know when I get there to fire when I had the ov or I was the outside vent

1083
01:29:01,560 --> 01:29:08,000
and that break hits boots on the ground my search starts then I'm sizing up the building

1084
01:29:08,000 --> 01:29:12,400
anyone on the fire escapes anyone jump into the bushes anybody in the garbage cans that

1085
01:29:12,400 --> 01:29:16,760
maybe fell out the window make the turn now I go down the alley down the exposure anyone

1086
01:29:16,760 --> 01:29:20,880
in the fire escapes area anyone showing out a window I'm searching my way to my point

1087
01:29:20,880 --> 01:29:30,240
of entry now we make entry vent enter isolate so I vented I entered now it tells me to go

1088
01:29:30,240 --> 01:29:35,400
isolate so if conditions allow me to continue my search why would I ever abandon my search

1089
01:29:35,400 --> 01:29:39,680
to close the door search your way to the door because the main thing we're doing is searching

1090
01:29:39,680 --> 01:29:44,120
and search starts on boots on the ground now you get to the hallway they say take your

1091
01:29:44,120 --> 01:29:50,080
tool sweep that hallway maybe you get someone maybe you don't then you isolate then you

1092
01:29:50,080 --> 01:29:56,260
continue your search back to the window you came in the acronym states that pretty bluntly

1093
01:29:56,260 --> 01:30:00,920
in real life you search with your hands that's it so when you get to that hallway you commit

1094
01:30:00,920 --> 01:30:06,680
to that hallway at least the body's length left or right now let's say you find a victim

1095
01:30:06,680 --> 01:30:12,760
you drag that victim back into that area now we isolate that room and you realize that

1096
01:30:12,760 --> 01:30:19,160
you have the head of just say a 30 year old woman for example it's 3 a.m. and when you

1097
01:30:19,160 --> 01:30:22,680
were doing your search you mind mapped at the details of that room that you were in

1098
01:30:22,680 --> 01:30:26,680
an adult's room there was no crib wasn't a twin bed was in a small dresser you could

1099
01:30:26,680 --> 01:30:33,880
tell you were in a master room or an adult's bedroom 3 a.m. you have her head in your lap

1100
01:30:33,880 --> 01:30:38,720
where's she coming from probably coming from the kids room commit to that hallway thoroughly

1101
01:30:38,720 --> 01:30:42,840
search the hallway for any kids that might have been in her arms that fell to the ground

1102
01:30:42,840 --> 01:30:48,800
you find one kid there's probably another flip the script same scenario you commit to

1103
01:30:48,800 --> 01:30:54,560
that hallway you pull her back in you isolate the room now you realize you have the feet

1104
01:30:54,560 --> 01:30:59,360
of a 30 year old woman same scenario where's she going probably going to the kids room

1105
01:30:59,360 --> 01:31:04,880
make the push down the hallway and commit to that room and search for the kids so when

1106
01:31:04,880 --> 01:31:10,980
we put the acronym event enter isolate search and we explain that this is a form of search

1107
01:31:10,980 --> 01:31:17,200
we're losing common sense on the fire floor common sense is middle of the night you find

1108
01:31:17,200 --> 01:31:20,880
someone where they doing where they going there's a reason they're out of bed and there's

1109
01:31:20,880 --> 01:31:27,720
a reason why they're going somewhere reanalyze the situation in the moment what about tick

1110
01:31:27,720 --> 01:31:33,200
I again for most of my career it was it was searching and you know and then the officers

1111
01:31:33,200 --> 01:31:37,820
had a tick and so it was slowly kind of introduced and there was a time I remember in Anaheim

1112
01:31:37,820 --> 01:31:41,560
where it was the winter so we'd make entry on the training burn all of a sudden the tick

1113
01:31:41,560 --> 01:31:48,640
was spaz out because it went from you know whatever it was 30 degrees to 400 and so for

1114
01:31:48,640 --> 01:31:55,860
me I ended up preferring the option where someone is at the door holding a tick someone

1115
01:31:55,860 --> 01:31:59,520
else is actually doing a full search because I for me it was like that kind of night blindness

1116
01:31:59,520 --> 01:32:03,720
through night vision goggles if I was staring at a screen it was hard for me to then map

1117
01:32:03,720 --> 01:32:08,840
out the picture in my mind so what is the kind of dynamic that you like as far as tick

1118
01:32:08,840 --> 01:32:15,520
usage so the FDY the officers carry the tick firefighters don't so I don't have a lot of

1119
01:32:15,520 --> 01:32:20,920
experience with it I'm gaining experience I got promoted later my career obviously so

1120
01:32:20,920 --> 01:32:28,240
but for the past few years or past couple years that I've been carrying one I've learned

1121
01:32:28,240 --> 01:32:33,560
quite a bit to really adapt to it and use it not only for finding the seed of the fire

1122
01:32:33,560 --> 01:32:38,440
I mean a great move to do which gets overlooked through training I think a lot of times is

1123
01:32:38,440 --> 01:32:42,580
when you have that tick and we're searching for the fire now I truly believe when you

1124
01:32:42,580 --> 01:32:47,560
force that door we treat the fire apartment like a fine bottle of wine you pause you get

1125
01:32:47,560 --> 01:32:53,080
low you let the apartment lift you check out layout for victims see the fire where you're

1126
01:32:53,080 --> 01:32:57,980
going left to right but now with the tick it's a game changer so if you don't carry that

1127
01:32:57,980 --> 01:33:02,160
tick that's the moves you have to do you still have to rely on getting low and looking what

1128
01:33:02,160 --> 01:33:07,400
you still do with the kick the tick but now taking a few steps inside that door and turning

1129
01:33:07,400 --> 01:33:13,280
taking that tick and holding it up to the door where now the smoke is venting you can

1130
01:33:13,280 --> 01:33:18,440
really see velocity of smoke and that can give you a directional point to what way the

1131
01:33:18,440 --> 01:33:24,260
seed of the fire is by seeing what way more velocity is coming with that smoke inventing

1132
01:33:24,260 --> 01:33:30,080
out that main door that's your point of going to find that seed of the fire we had a fire

1133
01:33:30,080 --> 01:33:35,760
the other night it was funny you said like leaving a guy at the door I had my tick we're

1134
01:33:35,760 --> 01:33:41,840
doing our search I have my irons guy he searched in the bedroom I come in behind him and he's

1135
01:33:41,840 --> 01:33:45,360
like I'm trying to get to the bed but there's all this clutter here and I already searched

1136
01:33:45,360 --> 01:33:49,200
the bed with the with the tick I can see the entire room that no one's in that bed and

1137
01:33:49,200 --> 01:33:53,080
I said to him it's negative there's no one in here there's no one in here he goes I'm

1138
01:33:53,080 --> 01:33:57,520
trying to get there now we're having a discussion in the moment like searching this bed I just

1139
01:33:57,520 --> 01:34:01,400
grabbed him I go look and I put the tick up to his mask and he looked he goes oh look

1140
01:34:01,400 --> 01:34:05,500
at that I go yeah it's a lot easier right so it's almost like we're cheating but it's

1141
01:34:05,500 --> 01:34:10,080
a great tool to have and it just comes with practice and reputation just understanding

1142
01:34:10,080 --> 01:34:15,760
how to use the tool I'm fortunate enough to have a dear friend and mentor that kind of

1143
01:34:15,760 --> 01:34:20,320
like wrote the book for us on it so I'm constantly picking his brain and he's kind of guiding

1144
01:34:20,320 --> 01:34:23,880
me and teaching me how to use it the right way it's one of those things you can get a

1145
01:34:23,880 --> 01:34:29,520
great digital camera and never take a great photo but once you learn how to use that camera

1146
01:34:29,520 --> 01:34:33,440
you can understand like the true art of it and there really is an art behind it but it

1147
01:34:33,440 --> 01:34:37,320
gets overlooked through training I think a lot of times yeah what I've seen is pretty

1148
01:34:37,320 --> 01:34:41,080
much the way that we searched before you're just given the tick to hold now and I don't

1149
01:34:41,080 --> 01:34:46,120
think that's you know the right way of teaching it you hit on an interesting point and it's

1150
01:34:46,120 --> 01:34:52,440
I remember again I was never a great firefighter I had 14 years on the last five was in a department

1151
01:34:52,440 --> 01:34:56,280
that basically almost never got fire it was very lucky in the nine before they'd get a

1152
01:34:56,280 --> 01:35:00,680
decent amount but I mean nine compared to 30 is a very small career when it comes to

1153
01:35:00,680 --> 01:35:06,120
fire specifically but there's a term that the military use a tactical pause where you

1154
01:35:06,120 --> 01:35:10,360
just stop for a moment and you just kind of talked about that looking for the direction

1155
01:35:10,360 --> 01:35:18,500
of the the heat and outside of that there's this kind of you know clean cabs stops grabs

1156
01:35:18,500 --> 01:35:22,560
mentality where kids supposedly are going to fly off the fire engine right through the

1157
01:35:22,560 --> 01:35:28,480
door and then go save someone and I think that this this ability to just stop and I

1158
01:35:28,480 --> 01:35:32,520
always found this on the nozzle again I was not a great firefighter never on long enough

1159
01:35:32,520 --> 01:35:36,720
to even discover if I was going to be a good one but I remember people freaking out going

1160
01:35:36,720 --> 01:35:41,160
just you know flow water flow water I'm like just fucking calm down I can see the fire

1161
01:35:41,160 --> 01:35:46,160
I knock it down and then I shut the bail down for a moment and just see what it does because

1162
01:35:46,160 --> 01:35:52,480
am I advancing to another area another room but just mindlessly spraying to me was counterproductive

1163
01:35:52,480 --> 01:35:58,000
so talk to me about the tactical pause the importance of a firefighter again going back

1164
01:35:58,000 --> 01:36:05,120
to the breath we're in the fire you know we have a have a job to do but trying to give

1165
01:36:05,120 --> 01:36:10,400
yourself a few moments that then will in turn save a lot of time once you assess the situation

1166
01:36:10,400 --> 01:36:13,040
properly.

1167
01:36:13,040 --> 01:36:16,860
Everything you just said there's so much behind and that's kind of where I feel true true

1168
01:36:16,860 --> 01:36:22,160
professionalism in the fire service comes from is understanding that there's a tempo

1169
01:36:22,160 --> 01:36:26,840
and a flow to everything you do and that tactical pause can align that flow state in every fire

1170
01:36:26,840 --> 01:36:32,920
because every fire has a different tempo but unless we take a moment to pause take a breath

1171
01:36:32,920 --> 01:36:37,680
and kind of find the tempo of that fire we'll never truly be doing the right thing or being

1172
01:36:37,680 --> 01:36:43,280
being in the same flow state formula we need to be to accomplish our tasks there's micro

1173
01:36:43,280 --> 01:36:47,240
pauses right everything we do from you get off the rig you take a pause you size up how

1174
01:36:47,240 --> 01:36:51,800
am I getting to the roof you get to the door quick micro pause tactical breath how am I

1175
01:36:51,800 --> 01:36:56,460
sizing this door up everything we do we should be pausing it's not just the first pause when

1176
01:36:56,460 --> 01:37:00,600
you pull up and size up it's every task we do you take a breath or every time you think

1177
01:37:00,600 --> 01:37:06,240
you need to take a breath you need to take one you know everyone knows the OODA loop

1178
01:37:06,240 --> 01:37:10,920
observe orientate decide then act that I added two of the more for the fire ground though

1179
01:37:10,920 --> 01:37:15,280
I think pause and breathe are very important to align that to make the right decision so

1180
01:37:15,280 --> 01:37:20,220
everything we do and I teach with all my guys is the first thing we do is pause and take

1181
01:37:20,220 --> 01:37:24,720
a breath and that pause could be a split second and that breath could take three seconds however

1182
01:37:24,720 --> 01:37:28,820
it's important we do it at every task we do for one to lower your heart rate and think

1183
01:37:28,820 --> 01:37:34,480
clearly but number two this job is all about instinctual notions especially in the truck

1184
01:37:34,480 --> 01:37:40,440
company and we have to be able to trust our gut our gut is right probably 99% of the time

1185
01:37:40,440 --> 01:37:45,720
but that 1% of the time it's not and by pausing you can realign that decision with making

1186
01:37:45,720 --> 01:37:51,720
the right one I want to get on to the lithium-ion battery conversation and then do some closing

1187
01:37:51,720 --> 01:37:57,900
questions but just before we do you just mentioned that you're not a fan of working out in gear

1188
01:37:57,900 --> 01:38:03,440
I'm not a fan of working out in gear of course we have to do physical things in gear sometimes

1189
01:38:03,440 --> 01:38:08,960
otherwise we're not going to create that resilience in the very uniform that we have to wear but

1190
01:38:08,960 --> 01:38:13,240
you know carcinogens now PFAS and these other things that we're learning about common sense

1191
01:38:13,240 --> 01:38:19,120
dictates that if you can exercise or train without gear a majority of the time that's

1192
01:38:19,120 --> 01:38:25,320
going to be safer so what is your perspective not only on training and gear but on the and

1193
01:38:25,320 --> 01:38:30,000
the clean cab makes it sound like it's some you know surgical environment ready for brain

1194
01:38:30,000 --> 01:38:38,280
surgery I'm talking more about minimizing the potential carcinogens in our day-to-day

1195
01:38:38,280 --> 01:38:46,520
space so something I've noticed recently is that every fire we go to whether it be one

1196
01:38:46,520 --> 01:38:52,400
room to a multiple alarm the guys are setting their gear out to get cleaned religiously

1197
01:38:52,400 --> 01:38:56,120
I'll come into work I'm working tomorrow I'll come in they had a fire today I guarantee

1198
01:38:56,120 --> 01:39:01,640
you there's a line of bags of gear getting sent out that was never ever ever the culture

1199
01:39:01,640 --> 01:39:05,800
in the FDY we've been sending out twice a year and guys would hide the gear and send

1200
01:39:05,800 --> 01:39:10,080
out the same gear for years upon years upon years because we like the way it fit it was

1201
01:39:10,080 --> 01:39:17,560
broken in I like to see the way we're going I wish it was more of a more of a culture

1202
01:39:17,560 --> 01:39:21,280
when I was younger same thing as wearing the mask you know we're so quickly to take that

1203
01:39:21,280 --> 01:39:29,120
mask off at a fire we got to leave it on it's a cultural thing as far as working out I just

1204
01:39:29,120 --> 01:39:33,360
I think it's very unprofessional that's just I there's no scientific analogy on that for

1205
01:39:33,360 --> 01:39:38,520
me I just think it's kind of just it's kind of goofy I don't know we're firemen we're

1206
01:39:38,520 --> 01:39:44,360
professionals we should be up to shape you don't see like professional basketball player

1207
01:39:44,360 --> 01:39:47,720
or football players you don't see them out there in their uniform running around working

1208
01:39:47,720 --> 01:39:51,360
out on their days off I just don't understand it it's about game time decision making it's

1209
01:39:51,360 --> 01:39:55,600
about being professional when it's time to do your job and that all leads up to just

1210
01:39:55,600 --> 01:40:01,520
being in shape always always working for the next best thing you should always be training

1211
01:40:01,520 --> 01:40:05,400
for that race that's never coming but not necessarily wearing the race gear if that

1212
01:40:05,400 --> 01:40:10,680
makes sense I mean there's that's just a pet peeve of mine but the culture of the clean

1213
01:40:10,680 --> 01:40:15,500
cab I mean I don't have too much experience with the clean cab I hear about it I've read

1214
01:40:15,500 --> 01:40:20,600
a little bit about it that doesn't affect or I and that doesn't affect my world at all

1215
01:40:20,600 --> 01:40:27,040
is there value in it yeah I'm sure for the future of of your health but we have to understand

1216
01:40:27,040 --> 01:40:31,960
again what we signed up for this is what we signed up for it's a dirty job there's no

1217
01:40:31,960 --> 01:40:38,120
way around it I don't understand the clean cab in general I mean is what it's like you

1218
01:40:38,120 --> 01:40:43,080
put the gear in a different box or something you get in the up to the fire and then you

1219
01:40:43,080 --> 01:40:47,920
get dressed is that what the clean cab initiative is or no I think because you have again a

1220
01:40:47,920 --> 01:40:52,120
spectrum of interpretations I had the two Swedish guys that had the actually are the

1221
01:40:52,120 --> 01:40:58,880
founders of the actual clean cab but if you're taking principles you start with clean gear

1222
01:40:58,880 --> 01:41:02,800
so your your men and women that are bagged their gear they're getting on the rig with

1223
01:41:02,800 --> 01:41:07,080
clean gear so that goes on the rig just like normal what was a real aha moment for me is

1224
01:41:07,080 --> 01:41:11,720
as a tillerman in California you can't have your pack in the doghouse so your pack has

1225
01:41:11,720 --> 01:41:16,680
to be in a compartment down I realized just like you said tactical pause getting off the

1226
01:41:16,680 --> 01:41:21,400
rig assessing you know the building and I wasn't an officer so I'm waiting to be told

1227
01:41:21,400 --> 01:41:24,280
you know what to do I mean obviously we're gonna grab the tools that I would always grab

1228
01:41:24,280 --> 01:41:29,960
but what is my captain gonna tell me to do but six seconds that pack is snapped in and

1229
01:41:29,960 --> 01:41:34,520
I'm ready to go I mean literally it's ridiculous how quick it is to throw a pack on your back

1230
01:41:34,520 --> 01:41:40,760
so removing the carcinogen filled pack after a fire and having that external I think is

1231
01:41:40,760 --> 01:41:45,920
actually a very good idea so it's just a case of whatever would be off gassing in the cab

1232
01:41:45,920 --> 01:41:50,760
let's not put that in the cab so that's that's the simple concept and then you know they

1233
01:41:50,760 --> 01:41:55,280
bag it up god forbid you get you know a still alarm on the way back to the station then

1234
01:41:55,280 --> 01:41:59,040
you might have to open that bag and throw your shit back on but you know what's gonna

1235
01:41:59,040 --> 01:42:02,160
happen is you're gonna have two sets of gear you switch them out you someone off as you

1236
01:42:02,160 --> 01:42:07,560
said and I don't care what anyone you know most of the country says the chances of most

1237
01:42:07,560 --> 01:42:13,780
departments getting two three four fires back to back in 2024 are pretty slim so it's really

1238
01:42:13,780 --> 01:42:17,680
about like you said that long term what are you or is your health gonna be look like what

1239
01:42:17,680 --> 01:42:21,320
are you gonna be bringing on your clothes back to your wife and your kids you know through

1240
01:42:21,320 --> 01:42:27,120
that contamination so that gross contamination of not putting gear on that you just had in

1241
01:42:27,120 --> 01:42:32,240
a fire back into the cab and then not bringing the packs on that would that would make a

1242
01:42:32,240 --> 01:42:38,600
huge dent in my opinion no I think there's a lot of truth to that and anyone who's fighting

1243
01:42:38,600 --> 01:42:44,440
that I mean it's just being stubborn and it's not moving forward with the fire service and

1244
01:42:44,440 --> 01:42:50,520
not using what we've learned to save our lives moving forward that's pretty much the movement

1245
01:42:50,520 --> 01:42:54,880
in New York City I mean guys like I said guys are sending the gear out constantly we're

1246
01:42:54,880 --> 01:42:58,200
not wearing gear in the kitchen anymore we're not wearing gears in the bunk room anymore

1247
01:42:58,200 --> 01:43:01,400
that was always a thing early on when I came on the job people walked around the bunker

1248
01:43:01,400 --> 01:43:05,060
gear in the kitchen we ate dinner in the kitchen sometimes with the bunker gear on that's like

1249
01:43:05,060 --> 01:43:09,080
absolutely off the table now you came a walk in the kitchen you know so we're making the

1250
01:43:09,080 --> 01:43:14,920
right steps even though people may not think we are see that's just funny how you hear

1251
01:43:14,920 --> 01:43:18,840
about the clean cab and I thought it's something totally different I never did any real research

1252
01:43:18,840 --> 01:43:22,240
on it but we're already moving in that direction be doing the right thing and I think it's

1253
01:43:22,240 --> 01:43:25,680
a good thing really we have to start talking about what's inside the gear though right

1254
01:43:25,680 --> 01:43:29,680
isn't that what they're saying now it's causing the cancer and that's probably why we shouldn't

1255
01:43:29,680 --> 01:43:34,320
be working out in our gear yeah no the PFAS is part of the conversation but it's interesting

1256
01:43:34,320 --> 01:43:38,800
because for example the IAFF grabbed onto that because then they just get to point at

1257
01:43:38,800 --> 01:43:44,020
another company let's also talk about the work week which is really killing a lot of

1258
01:43:44,020 --> 01:43:48,800
our men and women because it's literally destroying us from the inside PFAS I don't want that

1259
01:43:48,800 --> 01:43:53,440
shit in my gear I'm not saying that we should have it but if we have we're truly going to

1260
01:43:53,440 --> 01:43:57,480
have the wellness conversation the work week needs to be front and center and then we can

1261
01:43:57,480 --> 01:44:03,040
start chipping away at the other stuff yeah work week and managing the nuisance runs when

1262
01:44:03,040 --> 01:44:07,340
I say nuisance just not the call takers not doing their job more or less so what it comes

1263
01:44:07,340 --> 01:44:11,760
down to we have to start with the call taker and then deciding what runs or what calls

1264
01:44:11,760 --> 01:44:14,840
we're sending companies on because you're sending them on everything is they don't want

1265
01:44:14,840 --> 01:44:19,160
to do their job so that's where it starts and that's where the the sleep comes next

1266
01:44:19,160 --> 01:44:23,000
after that you know so it all starts from that initial call taker I feel like and that's

1267
01:44:23,000 --> 01:44:28,960
where we could probably hone in and maybe try to change it moving forward yeah absolutely

1268
01:44:28,960 --> 01:44:33,000
all right well then one quick area before you go to closing questions another thing

1269
01:44:33,000 --> 01:44:38,200
that I really I kind of transitioned out right when this became a thing but talk to me about

1270
01:44:38,200 --> 01:44:43,840
lithium ion batteries in vehicles and fires that you you know what are some of the things

1271
01:44:43,840 --> 01:44:49,740
that you're talking about and educating the fire service on when it comes to that topic

1272
01:44:49,740 --> 01:44:54,840
so full disclosure I really have no experience when it comes to the vehicle fires what I

1273
01:44:54,840 --> 01:45:00,960
have experience with is micro mobility vehicles inside structures hoverbirds skateboards e-bikes

1274
01:45:00,960 --> 01:45:05,440
these are the fires we're seeing in New York City we're not so much seeing the e-b fires

1275
01:45:05,440 --> 01:45:11,720
just a matter of time but it's coming the experience I do have is though from going

1276
01:45:11,720 --> 01:45:15,360
to these fires and we go to them often we're at the point now we're going to these fires

1277
01:45:15,360 --> 01:45:21,960
on a daily basis citywide is it changing our tactics not necessarily changing but we have

1278
01:45:21,960 --> 01:45:25,800
to look at things a little bit differently we have to pay attention to details right

1279
01:45:25,800 --> 01:45:31,200
I always say the devil's in the details but we have to realign ourselves of what we're

1280
01:45:31,200 --> 01:45:38,920
doing as simple as the backup line how often do we go to a fire and we stretch a backup

1281
01:45:38,920 --> 01:45:44,480
line now the books are written that the first backup line is to back up the first line and

1282
01:45:44,480 --> 01:45:49,000
once we realize that line is making progress we can reposition that line to the floor above

1283
01:45:49,000 --> 01:45:55,320
or wherever else the interest commander feels that line should go one step further we go

1284
01:45:55,320 --> 01:46:00,800
to a fire one room fire water on the fire whatever it may be a lot of times that backup

1285
01:46:00,800 --> 01:46:05,120
line isn't even charged it's not ready to go we have to start thinking about things

1286
01:46:05,120 --> 01:46:09,120
differently in the sense that every time we go these lithium ion battery fires it's not

1287
01:46:09,120 --> 01:46:15,080
necessarily the battery that caused the fire but we can have a device in the home in the

1288
01:46:15,080 --> 01:46:20,040
apartment that is thermally loaded because of the seat of the fire putting the heat onto

1289
01:46:20,040 --> 01:46:25,120
that battery and then having that throw a runaway when it's running away it could fail

1290
01:46:25,120 --> 01:46:31,080
at any time if it fails behind the advancing engine well now we have the engine company

1291
01:46:31,080 --> 01:46:37,320
with a line burn through and people trapped beyond the fire that's something we have to

1292
01:46:37,320 --> 01:46:41,960
talk about having that backup lines charged and ready to go to work at all times head

1293
01:46:41,960 --> 01:46:46,560
on a swivel so something that was so quick to be moved to the floor above for maybe a

1294
01:46:46,560 --> 01:46:51,720
little bit of extension i think that having that line in place is so important as well

1295
01:46:51,720 --> 01:46:58,560
is now talking about getting above and opposite the fire a lot of times people are putting

1296
01:46:58,560 --> 01:47:03,520
these e-bikes right inside the apartment door they're failing they're pushing people to

1297
01:47:03,520 --> 01:47:08,040
windows and they're jumping out windows we have to have the conversation of how are we

1298
01:47:08,040 --> 01:47:13,440
getting these people out now the roof rope rescues right not every department is carrying

1299
01:47:13,440 --> 01:47:17,280
a life-saving rope for staffing for the right off the bat staffing is an issue right so

1300
01:47:17,280 --> 01:47:21,600
how are we getting a guy on the above in a fireproof building or on the roof of a non-fireproof

1301
01:47:21,600 --> 01:47:26,240
building with a rope and how are we going to deploy that well that's something we have

1302
01:47:26,240 --> 01:47:29,640
to kind of delegate manpower we have to start looking things again a little bit differently

1303
01:47:29,640 --> 01:47:34,280
because when these devices are failing against pushing civilians to windows we have to be

1304
01:47:34,280 --> 01:47:39,600
able to get them from the opposite side that's from a portable ground ladder if it's out

1305
01:47:39,600 --> 01:47:43,360
of the reach of the ladder out of the reach of an aerial but in the rear we have to be

1306
01:47:43,360 --> 01:47:48,160
able to drop down from a below and get them it's just a matter of time before your department

1307
01:47:48,160 --> 01:47:52,560
sees it you may think it's big city problems i'm telling you it's not a big city problem

1308
01:47:52,560 --> 01:47:59,240
it's coming to any suburb or rural town near you it's just a matter of time what about

1309
01:47:59,240 --> 01:48:03,840
extinguishment have there been any advances into how to actually extinguish the fire or

1310
01:48:03,840 --> 01:48:09,840
is it really at this point just getting the people away from it so extinguishment is just

1311
01:48:09,840 --> 01:48:14,160
copious amounts of water we have to flow a lot of water the only thing we found to this

1312
01:48:14,160 --> 01:48:19,400
point to stop the runaway is cell block which is an agent that you call it over packing

1313
01:48:19,400 --> 01:48:23,520
you put it into a drum you over pack it and it leeches the heat out of these batteries

1314
01:48:23,520 --> 01:48:28,080
and thermal runaway the key with that is though we have to understand that we have to dismantle

1315
01:48:28,080 --> 01:48:34,000
the module and take the actual cells and then leech the heat out of the cell if you put

1316
01:48:34,000 --> 01:48:39,880
the module in you can't it won't cast around that cell and properly leech it and then we're

1317
01:48:39,880 --> 01:48:44,600
seeing fires that are in the containers exploding later on not so much within the job but if

1318
01:48:44,600 --> 01:48:48,600
you hire a private agency these are kind of the corners they cut out of i don't know if

1319
01:48:48,600 --> 01:48:52,640
it's laziness or lack of education but that's the problems we're seeing when you bring in

1320
01:48:52,640 --> 01:48:58,120
outside agencies to do your over packing one thing that i wanted to slide in before we

1321
01:48:58,120 --> 01:49:03,880
go to closing questions i meant to earlier you in the conversation with pete talked about

1322
01:49:03,880 --> 01:49:11,800
um the kind of the way that fdny was received post immediately post 9 11 versus you know

1323
01:49:11,800 --> 01:49:17,440
20 plus years later um you touched on covid 19 mandates and it's funny i've got a a bit

1324
01:49:17,440 --> 01:49:21,200
of a cold now so i'm going to call it sebastian 12 because it seems to be trendy now to name

1325
01:49:21,200 --> 01:49:28,160
your viruses um but you know it's an important conversation joking aside is you know one minute

1326
01:49:28,160 --> 01:49:34,480
we're revered the next minute you know john stewarts on tv begging to just get these and

1327
01:49:34,480 --> 01:49:40,800
obviously not not just him he was the voice of fdny begging to get the coverage for the

1328
01:49:40,800 --> 01:49:46,160
men and women that were dying from cancer from 9 11 related illnesses you also talked

1329
01:49:46,160 --> 01:49:52,040
about the way that funerals were done before so just before we go to the closing questions

1330
01:49:52,040 --> 01:49:59,280
talk to me about that you know what what have we lost as far as um the recognition of the

1331
01:49:59,280 --> 01:50:04,080
sacrifices then and that continue to happen and how can we bolster the brotherhood and

1332
01:50:04,080 --> 01:50:10,040
sisterhood and and refine that connection with the community so that we're back to the 9

1333
01:50:10,040 --> 01:50:11,800
12 that we all romanticize about

1334
01:50:11,800 --> 01:50:18,480
it's a good question the challenging question as far as from the public's eye because we

1335
01:50:18,480 --> 01:50:22,840
really can't dictate what the public perceives of us but i think that starts with going back

1336
01:50:22,840 --> 01:50:27,960
to the power of kindness when we start allowing ourselves to be kind to the public and interact

1337
01:50:27,960 --> 01:50:32,320
with them and not be so anti-social i think we can draw that back in i don't think it's

1338
01:50:32,320 --> 01:50:37,320
necessarily just a sense of hate towards us i think it's that when you put down that big

1339
01:50:37,320 --> 01:50:41,520
door and you isolate yourself they forget who you are until something bad happens it's

1340
01:50:41,520 --> 01:50:45,680
like anything else so i think by just going back to being kind to people interacting with

1341
01:50:45,680 --> 01:50:49,880
the public bringing the kids in and talk with them i think we can build back that love for

1342
01:50:49,880 --> 01:50:56,840
the fire service internally though this is the problem i think that covid we we got away

1343
01:50:56,840 --> 01:51:02,800
from traditions and this was something i talked about in the firehouse with the guys was saying

1344
01:51:02,800 --> 01:51:07,960
we can't lose sight of traditions because we were going to funerals but we weren't allowed

1345
01:51:07,960 --> 01:51:15,560
to go to funerals so we would do a modified funeral more or less we lost sight of doing

1346
01:51:15,560 --> 01:51:22,520
our memorial day our medal day all these things they cancelled because of covid like they

1347
01:51:22,520 --> 01:51:29,640
cancelled the world with that we lost traditions and we it was so incredibly hard to keep that

1348
01:51:29,640 --> 01:51:33,880
and maintain the young firefighters understanding that these traditions are important we've

1349
01:51:33,880 --> 01:51:38,600
used these we've done these traditions for many many years and just because the government

1350
01:51:38,600 --> 01:51:42,240
and the administration steps in and tells us we can't we have to remain diligent and

1351
01:51:42,240 --> 01:51:48,200
do it we have to keep going forward with this job that's very very important funerals for

1352
01:51:48,200 --> 01:51:54,960
example though and just to circle back i brought it up earlier a little bit i feel that just

1353
01:51:54,960 --> 01:52:01,640
across the board in the fire service not covid related just like everything else we're losing

1354
01:52:01,640 --> 01:52:05,760
tradition and i think that funerals are something that's very important that we have to maintain

1355
01:52:05,760 --> 01:52:14,400
you know we all have like the dinner dance committee we have the softball team the hockey

1356
01:52:14,400 --> 01:52:18,520
team everyone's got some kind of committee or responsibility in the firehouse and i challenge

1357
01:52:18,520 --> 01:52:22,560
a lot of the younger and smaller departments out there maybe to come up with the funeral

1358
01:52:22,560 --> 01:52:28,080
committee and then you represent your department and you go to the line of duty deaths let's

1359
01:52:28,080 --> 01:52:31,400
start county-wide right and then you build up you have a couple fundraisers and then

1360
01:52:31,400 --> 01:52:35,680
it goes statewide and then it goes across the nation but that way you can represent

1361
01:52:35,680 --> 01:52:39,480
because i honestly feel if you take care of this job it'll take care of you tenfold but

1362
01:52:39,480 --> 01:52:43,760
it starts from doing the right thing from the beginning so we can't lose sight of funerals

1363
01:52:43,760 --> 01:52:48,800
funerals are not an option it is mandatory absolutely and this is why i started this

1364
01:52:48,800 --> 01:52:52,800
podcast is the other side that conversation is how do we reduce the amount of funerals

1365
01:52:52,800 --> 01:52:58,160
you know i've always said we're very good when we do a full you know regalia full funeral

1366
01:52:58,160 --> 01:53:02,080
but it's to the point where i can't stand the sound of bagpipes now because i've been

1367
01:53:02,080 --> 01:53:07,200
to so many it's just the inception of this so how do we also you know work on the things

1368
01:53:07,200 --> 01:53:12,540
that are actually killing us we focus so much on the operations side and rightly so but

1369
01:53:12,540 --> 01:53:16,120
the work week you know the mental health all these other conversations you know the the

1370
01:53:16,120 --> 01:53:21,120
cleaner cabs i mean all these also are going to lead to less funerals which needs to be

1371
01:53:21,120 --> 01:53:27,880
part of the conversation too yeah absolutely so talk to me then you know

1372
01:53:27,880 --> 01:53:32,280
now you know you've you've led us through this this story career up to this point what

1373
01:53:32,280 --> 01:53:36,080
made you decide to to want to get out there and teach and tell me about the creation of

1374
01:53:36,080 --> 01:53:42,480
top floor tactics so that's a great question actually and i get that often and the response

1375
01:53:42,480 --> 01:53:46,720
really isn't when people want to hear but there's really no nothing special about it

1376
01:53:46,720 --> 01:53:51,080
i kept a journal as a probie in the new york city fire department we had to keep a journal

1377
01:53:51,080 --> 01:53:54,900
from day one and you write all your experiences your reading lessons and all these things

1378
01:53:54,900 --> 01:54:00,600
for your first year and then the officer signs off on it then the chief would come by and

1379
01:54:00,600 --> 01:54:05,080
he reads it he signs off on it and it's just it's a nice little thing we do as far as training

1380
01:54:05,080 --> 01:54:09,060
to stay into the job stay motivated and have some a bit of accountability for yourself

1381
01:54:09,060 --> 01:54:14,920
in your first year for me i kept it throughout my career and i didn't only write good points

1382
01:54:14,920 --> 01:54:19,600
i wrote a lot of my mistakes down and i have books and books and books of mistakes and

1383
01:54:19,600 --> 01:54:23,840
i compiled them all together and that's pretty much how i move forward through my career

1384
01:54:23,840 --> 01:54:29,400
around 2017 2018 i kind of hit a like a lull in my career not that things were were bad

1385
01:54:29,400 --> 01:54:32,880
per se i was just a little burnt out i mean i'll be honest i think it happens to all of

1386
01:54:32,880 --> 01:54:39,360
us we just don't all admit it um kind of messing around in social media i never followed any

1387
01:54:39,360 --> 01:54:43,500
social media accounts as far as firefighting i didn't even know they existed it was a subculture

1388
01:54:43,500 --> 01:54:47,780
of society i knew nothing of and i came across some stuff and i was like oh wow this is pretty

1389
01:54:47,780 --> 01:54:51,440
good it kind of gave me a little rebirth to just kind of see that there was more to this

1390
01:54:51,440 --> 01:54:56,160
job than what i just had in the fdny now again things were incredibly good i was just kind

1391
01:54:56,160 --> 01:55:01,960
of in a lull um so seeing what was out there i said you know what i can do this so i compiled

1392
01:55:01,960 --> 01:55:08,160
these notes and put them into a series of posts i put them into a series of posts and

1393
01:55:08,160 --> 01:55:13,880
then with that i create a top four tactic because i did it through a an alias account

1394
01:55:13,880 --> 01:55:19,440
because when i did it i put it i started around 2018 and social media was not accepted in

1395
01:55:19,440 --> 01:55:25,160
the firehouse it's fucking in accepted in the fire service especially in in my job um

1396
01:55:25,160 --> 01:55:28,600
i felt that i'd navigated it properly over the years and i think there's something to

1397
01:55:28,600 --> 01:55:35,320
that but now it's common like the job's using social media so for the first few years it

1398
01:55:35,320 --> 01:55:40,880
was it was a fine line to walk and now moving forward it's opened up so many doors for me

1399
01:55:40,880 --> 01:55:47,320
and it's just i think the main thing is from the people that follow me i think understanding

1400
01:55:47,320 --> 01:55:51,880
humility and that's was my ultimate goal was to teach young firefighters that aggressive

1401
01:55:51,880 --> 01:55:56,480
firefighting isn't necessarily about being aggressive or or over the top firefighter

1402
01:55:56,480 --> 01:56:00,560
it's understanding that aggressive firefighting comes from a series of mistakes that we make

1403
01:56:00,560 --> 01:56:05,460
and we compile them all together that's where confidence comes from that's where education

1404
01:56:05,460 --> 01:56:10,240
comes from and that's where the true understanding of this job comes from and i put into social

1405
01:56:10,240 --> 01:56:16,280
media and that allowed me to go out and eventually speak talk to me more about humility i feel

1406
01:56:16,280 --> 01:56:23,440
like that is an area that's missing quite a bit in the fire service and again not everyone

1407
01:56:23,440 --> 01:56:27,680
boots on the ground but more so as you start seeing you know bugles on collars and there

1408
01:56:27,680 --> 01:56:32,720
are some phenomenal officers slash leaders out there but there's also a lot of people

1409
01:56:32,720 --> 01:56:38,360
that have the pieces of paper but their egos are so fragile that they're not listening

1410
01:56:38,360 --> 01:56:42,920
to their men and women on the ground there's a huge disconnect so how does a young firefighter

1411
01:56:42,920 --> 01:56:51,600
or someone who's progressing through the ranks retain that humility in this profession

1412
01:56:51,600 --> 01:56:54,960
how do you retain that's a good question i think i mean that's my that's my number one

1413
01:56:54,960 --> 01:57:00,880
goal is is to have this next generation understand that we're human and there's a human side

1414
01:57:00,880 --> 01:57:06,040
of this job that that we kind of try to mask through type a personalities and and the farther

1415
01:57:06,040 --> 01:57:09,680
you get i feel like the more disconnected you are from what's going on like you said

1416
01:57:09,680 --> 01:57:13,560
boots on the ground the farther you go up the rank you're not in tune with the guys

1417
01:57:13,560 --> 01:57:17,440
in the firehouse and the true problems and mistakes being made there on on every level

1418
01:57:17,440 --> 01:57:23,320
um i just hope that moving forward that the generation coming in now can understand that

1419
01:57:23,320 --> 01:57:28,720
that human factor truly is a part of this job and that we aren't robots the fire academy

1420
01:57:28,720 --> 01:57:34,040
is doing a disservice right training these young firefighters to become fire robots coming

1421
01:57:34,040 --> 01:57:40,200
out into the neighborhoods making your mistakes in real time that's what's going to make

1422
01:57:40,200 --> 01:57:43,960
you a great firefighter and i think that if we can train the kids coming on now that it's

1423
01:57:43,960 --> 01:57:47,960
okay to make the mistakes compile them together and then move forward i'm hopefully that they

1424
01:57:47,960 --> 01:57:52,000
will carry that through their career as they rise to the ranks and kind of change the culture

1425
01:57:52,000 --> 01:57:57,160
of the fire service so talk to me about the different classes that you offer through top

1426
01:57:57,160 --> 01:58:03,760
floor tactics so i have a it's called fire academy to the fire floor why the disconnect

1427
01:58:03,760 --> 01:58:07,480
and that's like my that's that's my heart and soul that's everything i put into it you

1428
01:58:07,480 --> 01:58:11,480
know that's pretty much the journal of mistakes that i made i put into a lecture in a class

1429
01:58:11,480 --> 01:58:17,800
with uh fire there was a close call situation and that kind of sets the tempo of the class

1430
01:58:17,800 --> 01:58:23,160
and it kind of goes throughout and now this class is a bit unique because it's broken

1431
01:58:23,160 --> 01:58:28,600
down from your first day through your first fire your second fire your fourth fire your

1432
01:58:28,600 --> 01:58:34,200
tenth fire your 12 flyer so everybody can relate to the class from their own experience

1433
01:58:34,200 --> 01:58:37,760
because my experience is different than your experience and so forth and so on but when

1434
01:58:37,760 --> 01:58:41,920
you sit in the class it really speaks to you because you can relate those times in your

1435
01:58:41,920 --> 01:58:49,360
life to what's being said in the program um i also offer lithium-ion battery fires understanding

1436
01:58:49,360 --> 01:58:55,480
a modern fire in a tactical sense that class is pretty much it's being built every day

1437
01:58:55,480 --> 01:59:00,840
uh we're going to these fires we're learning new things every day this is a true class

1438
01:59:00,840 --> 01:59:05,240
that is built on experience um there's a lot of classes out there given through like the

1439
01:59:05,240 --> 01:59:09,440
ul and whatnot this is not a hazmat class by any means i don't sit on any discussion

1440
01:59:09,440 --> 01:59:14,260
boards or nfpa or any of that stuff it just comes from going to the fires kind of compiling

1441
01:59:14,260 --> 01:59:19,720
these ideas that were coming up in real time and putting it all together um that's a class

1442
01:59:19,720 --> 01:59:23,880
i love to give and it's it's it's picky at momentum because people are looking for answers

1443
01:59:23,880 --> 01:59:28,800
and unfortunately with the fire service i think across the board we're reactive rather

1444
01:59:28,800 --> 01:59:33,060
than proactive and it's going to take a matter of a fireman getting severely hurt or killed

1445
01:59:33,060 --> 01:59:37,800
for our job or or job in general the fire service to start looking at lithium-ion battery

1446
01:59:37,800 --> 01:59:41,600
fires from a tactical sense a little bit more serious and that's where this class kind of

1447
01:59:41,600 --> 01:59:46,680
fills in those gaps as we're sitting here i'd literally about two hours before we sat

1448
01:59:46,680 --> 01:59:53,160
down i saw la had i think it was seven firefighters hurt and one of the i posted just that that

1449
01:59:53,160 --> 01:59:56,560
did it happen i didn't have any video or anything and one of the la firefighters sent me a video

1450
01:59:56,560 --> 02:00:00,360
which i you're not going to repost because it was literally of the incident and there's

1451
02:00:00,360 --> 02:00:05,520
a firefighter down in the video but this is the thing i mean some of these chemicals some

1452
02:00:05,520 --> 02:00:09,360
of these batteries i don't know exactly what the backstory was of that particular vehicle

1453
02:00:09,360 --> 02:00:16,760
but the dangers are so severe and what might look like a you know seemingly for example

1454
02:00:16,760 --> 02:00:22,720
easy routine car fire now could be something that explodes and you know takes out several

1455
02:00:22,720 --> 02:00:27,640
firefighters on a crew yeah and there's and there's two ways to look at that yeah the

1456
02:00:27,640 --> 02:00:32,800
ev fires that were no responding to these these electrical vehicle fires but something

1457
02:00:32,800 --> 02:00:36,840
that's not really being spoken about is the underground world of battery making and with

1458
02:00:36,840 --> 02:00:44,000
that there's a delivery network system especially in the inner cities where post covid when

1459
02:00:44,000 --> 02:00:49,000
these stores came in and they closed down they got smart and realized well we could

1460
02:00:49,000 --> 02:00:52,920
develop these ghost kitchens where we don't necessarily need to have the storefront because

1461
02:00:52,920 --> 02:00:56,920
when the government came in they closed the dining room but those kitchens remained open

1462
02:00:56,920 --> 02:01:02,760
and they still made food but they were delivered right take out and delivery the ghost kitchens

1463
02:01:02,760 --> 02:01:06,800
were now made because they say well we don't need to have this the storefront we don't

1464
02:01:06,800 --> 02:01:12,280
have to pay the overhead we can just have a basement apartment kitchen and have it picked

1465
02:01:12,280 --> 02:01:17,620
up and delivered so with that the delivery network system within the five rows especially

1466
02:01:17,620 --> 02:01:24,160
is rampant so we have people charging batteries in apartments and then delivering these batteries

1467
02:01:24,160 --> 02:01:28,560
to all the restaurants in the area or all the delivery networks in the area and that's

1468
02:01:28,560 --> 02:01:32,560
where we're seeing the problem so you could go to a routine car or van fire and it can

1469
02:01:32,560 --> 02:01:35,800
be loaded with with hundreds of pounds of lithium ions so essentially you're going to

1470
02:01:35,800 --> 02:01:41,640
a bomb yeah yeah well i appreciate that perspective well that's what you're teaching then to talk

1471
02:01:41,640 --> 02:01:45,480
to me about the podcast when you were talking to pete i think you were about to launch it

1472
02:01:45,480 --> 02:01:50,600
so kind of how have the last few weeks been and we talked before we hit record let me

1473
02:01:50,600 --> 02:01:56,320
know what are some of the road uh blocks that you found so far man there's so many roadblocks

1474
02:01:56,320 --> 02:02:01,340
so anyone who thinks podcasting is easy and they're going to start a podcast there's so

1475
02:02:01,340 --> 02:02:06,380
much to it and it's like i constantly say like fall in love with the process of like

1476
02:02:06,380 --> 02:02:10,700
becoming a firefighter don't rush the process and i'm trying to remind myself not to rush

1477
02:02:10,700 --> 02:02:14,840
this and to take every moment and learn because of course you want to start and have it run

1478
02:02:14,840 --> 02:02:20,600
perfectly but you've been doing this what seven years you said yes so so i'm up to episode

1479
02:02:20,600 --> 02:02:27,580
eight comes out tomorrow to come out this friday and uh i'm forever grateful for germy

1480
02:02:27,580 --> 02:02:31,720
you know germy and uh for germy dines to bring me on the national fire radio platform and

1481
02:02:31,720 --> 02:02:34,520
he's kind of guiding me because he has experience with this obviously he's been doing it for

1482
02:02:34,520 --> 02:02:40,880
years as well um it's been a challenge but my main goal is to push the issues and topics

1483
02:02:40,880 --> 02:02:47,580
of of the tactics side of this job i feel a lot of times podcast hosts an interview

1484
02:02:47,580 --> 02:02:54,280
type situation the podcast host is just simply trying to prove his guest right and i will

1485
02:02:54,280 --> 02:02:57,680
not necessarily want to prove anyone wrong but i want to have an intimate conversation

1486
02:02:57,680 --> 02:03:02,000
or topic on the tactics that we're debating in the fire service and that's where ultimately

1487
02:03:02,000 --> 02:03:05,680
i want to get to uh it's coming i promise it's just a matter of time to get there i've

1488
02:03:05,680 --> 02:03:10,520
kind of worked through the software the networking system of this but uh every day i get a little

1489
02:03:10,520 --> 02:03:14,680
bit better and i'm starting to figure this out so uh stay tuned there's more to come

1490
02:03:14,680 --> 02:03:17,800
and for those of you that have tuned in i appreciate it and thank you and hang in there

1491
02:03:17,800 --> 02:03:26,480
it's coming so what are some of the roadblocks that you've hit cameras software the board

1492
02:03:26,480 --> 02:03:32,400
i mean there's always something coming up but mainly beyond the technical beyond the

1493
02:03:32,400 --> 02:03:36,960
equipment right sitting here and talking to a camera is incredibly hard having conversations

1494
02:03:36,960 --> 02:03:42,920
a bit easier but just talking to a camera and having a bit of spoken word of dialogue

1495
02:03:42,920 --> 02:03:49,160
it's challenging so i do it but like they've been short episodes they've been five 10 minutes

1496
02:03:49,160 --> 02:03:54,680
at most one coming out that's i think 20 minutes it's slowly building as i gain confidence

1497
02:03:54,680 --> 02:03:58,520
on how to do it i guess and kind of feel comfortable in the moment like everything else it takes

1498
02:03:58,520 --> 02:04:02,360
time as a young firefighter you're never truly comfortable until you get a couple fires on

1499
02:04:02,360 --> 02:04:06,560
your belt a few mistakes so i'm getting a few pockets out of my belt a few mistakes

1500
02:04:06,560 --> 02:04:10,600
have been made and i'm hopefully progressively moving forward with this but that's been the

1501
02:04:10,600 --> 02:04:15,480
main challenge is not so much the equipment but gaining the confidence to do it yeah you'll

1502
02:04:15,480 --> 02:04:21,320
get there i mean i seven years and almost 900 episodes later i still fumble all over

1503
02:04:21,320 --> 02:04:26,200
the intro this week is so and so and this is what it's about and i yeah and then when

1504
02:04:26,200 --> 02:04:29,560
i do every so often i'll do a little instagram video it's the same thing you know what you

1505
02:04:29,560 --> 02:04:34,080
see is probably take 12 so uh yeah just i think that's just part of being a human you

1506
02:04:34,080 --> 02:04:37,760
know and i think uh the people that are in the entertainment industry might be able to

1507
02:04:37,760 --> 02:04:41,560
do it a little bit better but i think if you look behind the scenes of most of them they're

1508
02:04:41,560 --> 02:04:45,480
doing exactly what you're already doing now yeah you know the difference between written

1509
02:04:45,480 --> 02:04:51,840
word and spoken word is that when you read something you can kind of perceive what you

1510
02:04:51,840 --> 02:04:56,480
want to believe in it but then when you hear someone or look at someone talk to you and

1511
02:04:56,480 --> 02:05:00,560
you hear the spoken word well there's no room for debate really it's kind of it is what

1512
02:05:00,560 --> 02:05:06,240
it is and that's the challenge is that i love written word like writing is my passion um

1513
02:05:06,240 --> 02:05:11,080
and i'm very dialed in inaccurate with my writing i feel it's just my style now that's

1514
02:05:11,080 --> 02:05:15,240
kind of verbal to put it into verbal and to speak it to you that's where the challenge

1515
02:05:15,240 --> 02:05:20,400
lies of just trying to understand what i'm saying and how important it has to be and

1516
02:05:20,400 --> 02:05:25,320
how dialed in and it has to be because there's no room for debate absolutely well that's

1517
02:05:25,320 --> 02:05:30,000
a good segue the first of the closing questions is there a book or are there books that you

1518
02:05:30,000 --> 02:05:34,240
love to recommend it can be related to our discussion today or completely unrelated

1519
02:05:34,240 --> 02:05:42,040
you know i don't read much as far as firefighting uh if any at that matter i can't think of

1520
02:05:42,040 --> 02:05:48,480
any recent firefighting book that i read probably in 10 years other than study material um but

1521
02:05:48,480 --> 02:05:54,080
i do like to read sports book positioning books i just read um mastering the game of

1522
02:05:54,080 --> 02:05:59,960
hockey now i don't play hockey but i relate that to the positioning on the ice how you

1523
02:05:59,960 --> 02:06:05,080
look at a fire building and you position your firefighters into the fire building uh i think

1524
02:06:05,080 --> 02:06:11,000
there's a lot of a lot of connection to that i do like um recently i've read some jaco

1525
02:06:11,000 --> 02:06:17,160
which i know it is what it is but i it's very easy read and i've kind of dove into that

1526
02:06:17,160 --> 02:06:22,480
i think that leadership is overplayed and it's drawn out and it's watered down i think

1527
02:06:22,480 --> 02:06:27,400
jaco is a nice way of just keeping it real but i think what we're losing in leadership

1528
02:06:27,400 --> 02:06:31,040
not to get off the beaten path but there's a lot of these leadership books that people

1529
02:06:31,040 --> 02:06:36,320
recommend we have to understand that leadership comes from within and it comes from a series

1530
02:06:36,320 --> 02:06:40,560
of making mistakes as well but also a series of love and understanding your people and

1531
02:06:40,560 --> 02:06:45,000
that's nothing a book can can teach you you have to make these decisions on the fly you

1532
02:06:45,000 --> 02:06:48,880
have to learn from doing it you can't read a book on leadership i know it's a hot topic

1533
02:06:48,880 --> 02:06:53,640
right now but um so i don't really go down the path of like the leadership side of things

1534
02:06:53,640 --> 02:06:58,280
again i just kind of keep it simple uh read some sports books and uh current events as

1535
02:06:58,280 --> 02:07:03,360
well like if you read the new york times if you read any local paper you can kind of see

1536
02:07:03,360 --> 02:07:07,180
what's going on in in your neighborhood and that kind of affects what goes on in real

1537
02:07:07,180 --> 02:07:13,440
life on the fire ground i was thinking about this recently you know you obviously if you

1538
02:07:13,440 --> 02:07:19,000
follow certain fire pages you see you know chiefs organizations giving out leadership

1539
02:07:19,000 --> 02:07:24,080
awards or whatever and i was just thinking you know if you receive leadership awards

1540
02:07:24,080 --> 02:07:29,480
and your men and women are working 56 hours a week plus mandatory overtime you probably

1541
02:07:29,480 --> 02:07:33,920
need to give that fucking award back so you actually sort it out that's that's my my my

1542
02:07:33,920 --> 02:07:37,360
perception you know there's a lot of hats on the back and you know we've got to wait

1543
02:07:37,360 --> 02:07:42,860
for them to walk the walk i'm on the same page with that brother trust me all right

1544
02:07:42,860 --> 02:07:48,040
what about films and documentaries that you love film i'm a big 80s guy but i love any

1545
02:07:48,040 --> 02:07:56,200
old 80s movie but um documentaries you know i grew up watching the uh the brothers in

1546
02:07:56,200 --> 02:08:02,240
battle one for the fdny and then also there's a um one i think it was called rescue three

1547
02:08:02,240 --> 02:08:06,360
nasa geographic did it but that's a great one and they're two classic documentaries

1548
02:08:06,360 --> 02:08:09,640
on the fdny so for those of you that have never seen it and you want to see what the

1549
02:08:09,640 --> 02:08:14,240
fdny was in the earlier years it's not so much up to date today uh they were filmed

1550
02:08:14,240 --> 02:08:19,440
in i guess probably the late 80s but kind of like that was what i always wanted to do

1551
02:08:19,440 --> 02:08:22,440
that were they were my heroes they were my new york yankees were watching these five

1552
02:08:22,440 --> 02:08:26,040
and and i'm so blessed now that a lot of these guys that i'm friends with now so it's just

1553
02:08:26,040 --> 02:08:31,280
it's pretty amazing but as far as documentaries uh i will go down the buff route and say those

1554
02:08:31,280 --> 02:08:37,160
are two that i really really enjoy total tangent from a question didn't ask you earlier i had

1555
02:08:37,160 --> 02:08:42,960
al benjamin on a while ago now kind of rescue one legend and uh senior man his whole life

1556
02:08:42,960 --> 02:08:46,960
and i never rose above firefighter partly from geography but the other part is i just

1557
02:08:46,960 --> 02:08:50,480
loved going in i didn't want to be in some of these roles a lot of times the engineer

1558
02:08:50,480 --> 02:08:55,440
was pumping you know the lt or captain was outside so i just still loved the job of the

1559
02:08:55,440 --> 02:09:00,480
firefighter just talk to me quickly about the senior man because what i think we have

1560
02:09:00,480 --> 02:09:06,240
a lot in the places where i've worked we are you know woefully understaffed so therefore

1561
02:09:06,240 --> 02:09:10,240
you've got a lot i mean some of these departments you know 50 has got five years or less on

1562
02:09:10,240 --> 02:09:14,720
now and so there's a rush then to promote to get off the rescue or the engine like you

1563
02:09:14,720 --> 02:09:18,160
said they're running their ass off on ams calls and now you've got an engineer with

1564
02:09:18,160 --> 02:09:24,160
two years on the job you're an lt with three years on the job but some of my best mentors

1565
02:09:24,160 --> 02:09:29,440
that weren't officers were senior firefighters that i looked up to incredibly so just kind

1566
02:09:29,440 --> 02:09:35,840
of talk to me about your perspective of the senior firefighter role just a quick story

1567
02:09:35,840 --> 02:09:40,880
of al benjamin it's a story that i've never really told anyone but since you brought his

1568
02:09:40,880 --> 02:09:44,880
name up i was a young firefighter working in manhattan we were at a fire i think it was

1569
02:09:44,880 --> 02:09:49,280
a sub seller in the church i'm a pro be i'm standing there and there he was and now

1570
02:09:49,920 --> 02:09:56,400
going back to the power of kindness i say this man did something that day for me that i'll

1571
02:09:56,400 --> 02:10:01,040
never forget and here i am over 20 years later telling you the story and he he did nothing but

1572
02:10:01,040 --> 02:10:07,200
just be nice to me he's a guy in rescue one i'm looking up to this giant right everyone knows

1573
02:10:07,200 --> 02:10:14,800
who he is he's the face of rescue one and he sees me just staring at him in the moment and like it

1574
02:10:14,800 --> 02:10:19,760
was kind of a fire that there was it was an outside fire and we they had the jackhammer this piece of

1575
02:10:19,760 --> 02:10:25,760
slate away the access of the sub seller below and he sees me standing there and he pulls me over and

1576
02:10:25,760 --> 02:10:30,880
says seems like you want to learn something kid i said yeah and he and he showed me how to do it

1577
02:10:30,880 --> 02:10:35,280
and he got my hands on the jackhammer then i was working with them it was a matter of probably

1578
02:10:35,280 --> 02:10:40,560
like three minutes of of my career but it was three minutes that i hold very dearly to me because in

1579
02:10:40,560 --> 02:10:45,600
that act i knew that to be a kind firefighter will make you a professional firefighter and that's

1580
02:10:45,600 --> 02:10:49,280
something i learned from him so that's it i mean that's the senior man i think that

1581
02:10:50,880 --> 02:10:53,760
kindness i keep going back to kindness but that's very important because

1582
02:10:55,040 --> 02:11:00,400
being the senior guy a lot of guys think well if you're just a prick or you're just an asshole more

1583
02:11:00,400 --> 02:11:05,040
or less you're the senior guy that's not the case because and it's also not the guy with the most

1584
02:11:05,040 --> 02:11:09,520
time it's the guy that understands of doing the right thing on the fire ground of course but more

1585
02:11:09,520 --> 02:11:14,400
so on the fire and in the firehouse doing the right thing behind the scenes that's the senior

1586
02:11:14,400 --> 02:11:18,560
man it's not something that's appointed it's something that you earn and that's what we have

1587
02:11:18,560 --> 02:11:24,720
to understand that it's not always the guy that has 25 years 30 years it could be the guy with 18

1588
02:11:24,720 --> 02:11:30,240
years but he's doing everything right and he's the guy people are drawn to absolutely i mean

1589
02:11:30,240 --> 02:11:34,800
al was so humble it's funny because someone told me a very similar story they had one interaction

1590
02:11:34,800 --> 02:11:40,000
with him i forget who the guest was now obviously someone either from fdny or the ems side i'm

1591
02:11:40,000 --> 02:11:44,640
trying to remember but it was the exact same thing it was a moment and they said in that moment he

1592
02:11:44,640 --> 02:11:51,360
was super kind to them and then you contrast that with as we touched on the kind of asshole so-called

1593
02:11:51,360 --> 02:11:56,640
i'm using air quotes salty firefighter who's just a fucking dick and you know you got these young

1594
02:11:56,640 --> 02:12:02,160
guys all these fucking young guys these days and the actual answer is well okay you grew up you

1595
02:12:02,160 --> 02:12:08,080
know son of an accountant and a computer programmer you don't understand how to put a saw in a blade

1596
02:12:08,080 --> 02:12:12,800
on a saw but you're phenomenal and you can help me with my phone however let's go and show you how

1597
02:12:12,800 --> 02:12:17,360
to put a blade on the saw like i said i grew up on a farm so i didn't understand building construction

1598
02:12:17,360 --> 02:12:22,480
i didn't understand you know my way around a car for example but i could drive a tractor and a dump

1599
02:12:22,480 --> 02:12:26,880
truck and you know muck out stables so i had things that i did know and things that i didn't

1600
02:12:27,440 --> 02:12:33,200
and the real mentors in my life are the ones that simply said let me show you now if i had no desire

1601
02:12:33,200 --> 02:12:38,160
to learn then i'm a turd and i need to get out but if i'm trying to become a better version of myself

1602
02:12:38,720 --> 02:12:42,880
the senior firefighter or engineer you know lieutenant captain whatever rank

1603
02:12:43,680 --> 02:12:48,240
that's worth the shit is the one that says oh you don't know well let me show you and then it's up

1604
02:12:48,240 --> 02:12:52,720
to us obviously the young firefighter to show them that you're willing to learn you're willing to keep

1605
02:12:52,720 --> 02:12:57,600
trying it until you get it right yeah and that's exactly what he did in the moment was just give

1606
02:12:57,600 --> 02:13:02,000
me an opportunity and that's all it took was one opportunity to show me what the right thing was

1607
02:13:02,000 --> 02:13:08,000
to do in this job well speaking of amazing humans is there a person that you recommend to come on

1608
02:13:08,000 --> 02:13:12,960
this podcast as a guest to speak to the first responders military and associated professions

1609
02:13:12,960 --> 02:13:20,080
of the world i do i'm not sure he would do it he's a pretty humble guy but uh he's a dear friend of

1610
02:13:20,080 --> 02:13:25,280
mine his name is pete partridge he's a special operations retired chief at a nork fire department

1611
02:13:25,280 --> 02:13:32,000
now nork fire department is a city outside new jersey you probably know nork airport but he was

1612
02:13:32,000 --> 02:13:38,080
there all through the war years and it was overshadowed through the fdny obviously but those

1613
02:13:38,080 --> 02:13:42,320
guys were doing just as much work as anyone and they are probably some of the best most incredible

1614
02:13:42,320 --> 02:13:47,200
firemen you'll ever meet but this guy lives and breathes this job and he's just a tremendous man

1615
02:13:47,200 --> 02:13:51,280
so i think he would be a great guest and there's so much he's like a time capsule he has so much

1616
02:13:51,280 --> 02:13:58,080
information um i think it would be a great great guest to have beautiful well if you're willing to

1617
02:13:58,080 --> 02:14:03,760
try i would be honored to have him on so it's an open invitation i'll give him my best shot but i'm

1618
02:14:03,760 --> 02:14:08,720
not sure he'll do it you never know all right well then the last question before we make sure

1619
02:14:08,720 --> 02:14:12,800
everyone knows where to find you and all the the other sites what do you do to decompress

1620
02:14:16,880 --> 02:14:21,840
i guess i know running i love to run after a long 24 even if i'm up all night i go out for a nice

1621
02:14:21,840 --> 02:14:27,840
long run central park clear my mind um i guess running is decompressing for me again also

1622
02:14:27,840 --> 02:14:33,040
spending time with my family but that moment of running is like you kind of lose everything

1623
02:14:33,040 --> 02:14:41,040
you think clearly and you know it's just it kind of grounds you for real life beautiful well as far

1624
02:14:41,040 --> 02:14:45,440
as top floor tactics and the podcast where are the best places for people to find those online

1625
02:14:46,800 --> 02:14:51,360
uh you could just do on instagram you know top floor tactics and then in my websites top floor

1626
02:14:51,360 --> 02:14:57,200
tactics.com and the email is linked to that or you can it's top for tactics at gmail.com

1627
02:14:57,200 --> 02:15:03,280
and the podcast is a view from the top floor yeah the podcast is a view from the top floor

1628
02:15:03,280 --> 02:15:10,960
and that's on all your major uh podcast platforms beautiful well mickey i want to thank you so much

1629
02:15:10,960 --> 02:15:16,160
we've been all over the place i don't have in-depth operational conversations because i just don't

1630
02:15:16,160 --> 02:15:21,200
feel like i was on the job long enough to really start unpacking things and offering my advice

1631
02:15:21,200 --> 02:15:25,760
but uh you know in this kind of gypsy kind of career i had it gave me some interesting

1632
02:15:25,760 --> 02:15:30,400
perspectives but i want to thank you so much not only for imparting some of your wisdom but also

1633
02:15:30,400 --> 02:15:35,040
just being so generous with your time and coming on the podcast today absolutely james i'm really

1634
02:15:35,040 --> 02:15:59,600
honored to be on the show so thanks for having me on

