WEBVTT

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Turn to 1 John, chapter 2. Now, we're going to

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be digging into a lot of doctrine today also.

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So we're going to pray, and then we're only going

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to be focusing on the first six verses of chapter

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2. But before we do that, we're going to need

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to read a little bit. um in chapter one so we

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understand the context of what john is saying

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so let us pray uh today's message jesus our advocate

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and propitiation um two very important doctrines

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here but there's there's also several others

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that we will be mentioning as we walk through

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this together father i want to thank you so much

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for your goodness and faithfulness thank you

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lord for your word thank you um just for your

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amazing work of salvation for your people. You

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are our advocate. You are our propitiation. You

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are the perfect sacrifice, the only sacrifice,

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and the one eternal sacrifice that was given

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for your people and for the salvation. Not only

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that, to be conformed into the image, into your

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image. Father, I pray that you would continue

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to work out all things. for our good as you form

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us into the image of your Son. We do praise you

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and thank you for your goodness and faithfulness

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in Jesus' name. Amen. So, chapter 1, let's start

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off in verse 7, and then we're going to go through

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verse 6 of chapter 2. But if we walk in the light

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as he is in the light, we have fellowship with

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one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son,

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cleanses us from all sin. If we say we have no

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sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not

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in us. And if we confess our sins, he is faithful

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and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse

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us from all unrighteousness. If we say we have

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not sinned, we make him a liar and his word is

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not in us. My little children, I'm writing these

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things to you so that you may not sin. But if

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anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the

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Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous. He is the

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propitiation for our sins, and not only for ours,

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but also for the sins of the whole world. And

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by this we know that we have come to know him

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if we keep his commandments. And whoever says,

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I know him, but does not keep his commandments

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is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoever

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keeps his word, in him truly the love of God

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is perfected. By this we... may know that we

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are in him. Whoever says he abides in him ought

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to walk in the same way in which he walked. So

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quite a bit of stuff here. The first is Christ

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is our advocate and propitiation for our sins.

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The advocate is the one who speaks on your behalf

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that you are not guilty. The propitiation is

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the one who has paid the cost of your guilt.

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A lot of times I think when we think about the

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advocate of Christ, just how important his advocacy

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is for you and I. And not only that, the reality

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of the propitiation is the clarifier of that

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advocate. There had to be something that paid

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the cost to appease the wrath of God. And so

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Christ. is that sacrifice by which he now can,

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through the propitiation, be the advocate of

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his people. In Hebrews 7 .25, it says, Consequently,

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he is able to save to the uttermost those who

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draw near to God through him, since he always

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lives to make intercession for them. I want you

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to hear that. He saves to the uttermost. OK,

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that's in other words, the salvation of Christ

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is beyond measure, beyond measure. The first

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John 2, 1 and 1 and 2, my little children, I'm

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writing these things to you so that you may not

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sin. What things? Well, the list he previously

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said in chapter one, which we went through. Right,

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that if we confess our sins, he is faithful and

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just to forgive us of our sins, that he. He has

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cleansed us from sin. And that if we confess

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that we have sinned, then the truth is in us.

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But those who do not confess that they're sinners

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or that they sin, the truth is not in them. And

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we don't want to make God out to be a liar because

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God is not. He says we are sinful. We are utterly

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sinful, as we had talked about last week. In

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total depravity. Now, when we deal with this

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issue of advocacy, we see this here in the second

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part of the verse. But if anyone does sin, it's

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not that you're not going to sin, you're going

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to sin. It's when you sin. So when you sin, we

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have an advocate. Paracletus. One who pleads

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another's cause. An intercessor. And he specifically

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pleads the cause with the Father. Now, if Christ

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was not the propitiation, there would be no cause

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to plead. You're guilty. But because we have

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a propitiation, we have one who has dealt with

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our sin and has appeased the wrath of God, Christ,

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when we do sin, can go to the Father and say,

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They're covered, not guilty. I plead on their

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behalf. And that's the idea of the advocate.

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And we see that in Exodus. We're going to see

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that in a minute. So the first thing I want you

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to understand is when we're dealing with the

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doctrine of the advocate of Christ, to be an

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advocate requires a propitiation. There has to

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be a... something provided that the advocate

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can come before the judge and plead the case

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of not guilty. Okay? He is the propitiation,

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the means of appeasing. Now, what's interesting

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is when you look at the issue of propitiation,

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you also have to look at the reality of the atonement,

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the atonement of Christ. The innocent being sacrificed

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for the guilty. The blood being spilled for the

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cleansing and the removal of the sin. By which

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the advocate then can go before the father and

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say, not guilty. Now this is important because

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you cannot have one without the other. And we

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see that in Exodus 32. So he is the propitiation

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for our sins. And not for ours only, but also

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the sins of the whole world. Now, to explain

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this a little bit, I want you to understand when

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we're looking at the effectual work of the sacrifice

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of Christ, that the power of the sacrifice and

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the shedding of his blood is more than enough

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to deal with the sins of the whole world. It's

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not just a little bit. His blood has power and

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effectualness to take care of all sin. And that's

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important because we see the work of Christ down

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to the smallest minute detail of our lives. Many

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would argue the point that the reality of atonement

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or propitiation means if it's for the whole world,

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then the whole world's sins are covered. There

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is clear teaching throughout the Old Testament

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and the New Testament that the application of

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the propitiation is applied to those who believe.

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And applied to those... whom God has appointed.

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And what you see that, is you see that not only

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in the establishment of the Passover meal, that

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the family would take in the lamb on the 10th

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of the month into their home, and the lamb would

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stay in the home until the day of sacrifice,

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which implies that the lamb is part of the family.

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And that lamb would only cover or work, be applied

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to the sin of the family, not sin of the nation.

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That was a different sacrifice. So there was

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the sacrifices that were given daily, and then

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there was the sacrifice for the entire nation.

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And we can see that also in Exodus. But we're

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not going to get into the deepness of that right

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now, because I want to focus on... the person

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of Christ, the advocate and the propitiation.

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Moses as advocate and to make propitiation in

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Exodus 32. Now, I want you to hear that. Moses

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is an advocate here. He makes propitiation. He

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is not the propitiation, which is the difference

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between him and Christ. Now, in Exodus 32, 30

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through 33. The next day Moses said to the people,

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you have sinned a great sin. So we have the declaration

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of guilt here. And now I will go up to the Lord,

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perhaps I, perhaps I can make atonement for your

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sins. So he says, I'm going to go up and I'm

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going to advocate for you, perhaps by appeasing

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his anger towards you. And the word they use

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there is atonement. Now, verse 31. So Moses returned

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to the Lord and said, Alas, this people has sinned

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a great sin. They have made for themselves gods

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of gold. But now, if you will, forgive their

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sin. But if not, please blot me out of your book

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that you have written. Now, I want you to get

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this. Very important. What do you notice about

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the advocate here? He confesses the reality of

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their guilt. He then says, listen, I am coming

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on their behalf, and I am offering myself as

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a means to appeal for your forgiveness. And what

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you see here, he says, please blot me out of

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your book that you have written. If you're not

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going to forgive them, then I don't want to be

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associated without them. That's an advocate.

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And that's exactly what Jesus says. To some degree,

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isn't it? What's he say? No one takes my life

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from me. I give it of my own accord. I lay down

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my life for my sheep. And Moses is doing something

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very similar here. Take me out of your book.

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I'm with them. Because the reality is, they've

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sinned, and if you eliminate them, you eliminate

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all of us, and I'm a part of them. That's my

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family. Those are my people. It's very interesting.

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And it's interesting because Jesus does the same

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thing. Jesus dies for his people once for all,

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the scripture says. Verse 33, but the Lord says

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to Moses, whoever has sinned against me, I will

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blot out of my book. Not you. Notice he doesn't

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say, and you. He says, no, those who have sinned

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against me, I'll blot out. But now go, lead the

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people to the place. which I have spoken to you,

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behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless,

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in the day when I visit, I will visit their sin

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upon them. Upon them. And you read the rest of

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the story, and the reality is what happens is,

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Moses pleads on behalf of the people, and he

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goes down, and he tells the people to pick a

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side. And the Levites, who were the ones, which

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Aaron is the one who made the golden calf, they

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all move over to Moses' side. But everybody else

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who didn't, the scripture says that the Levites

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killed them all. But Moses was the advocate because

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the reality is the wrath of God was going to

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be placed upon the entire nation. But because

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of Moses, God said, I will only visit those who

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have sinned against me. Now, Jesus the advocate,

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Luke 23 -34. And Jesus said, Father, forgive

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them, for they know not what they do. And they

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cast lots to divide his garments. Do you hear

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that? Sounds similar to Moses. Moses says, they've

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sinned against you. They don't get it, really.

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Jesus says, Forgive them for they know not what

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they do. He advocates for us on the cross. Jesus,

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the propitiation. Romans 3, 21 through 26. But

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now the righteousness of God has been manifest

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apart from the law. Although the law and the

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prophets bear witness to it, meaning Christ,

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the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus

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Christ for all believe. Do you hear that? That's

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important. For there is no distinction. For all

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have sinned and fallen short of the glory of

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God. There is the declaration of guilt. And are

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justified by his grace as a gift. There is the

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work of Christ in soteriology as a propitiation

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for our sins. Through the redemption that is

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in Jesus Christ. Whom God has put forward as

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a propitiation by his blood. So the issue of

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God's appeasing is by the blood of Christ. Without

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the shedding of blood, there is no remission

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or forgiveness of sins. And this reality of the

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propitiation by his blood, as Paul continues

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in Romans, it says to be received by faith. How

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is the propitiation to be received, applied by

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faith? There it is. The application of the atonement.

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Not the effectual offer of the atonement. It's

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the application of atonement received by faith

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that's important. This was to show God's righteousness

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because in his divine forbearance he has passed

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over former sins. And we know that. Another reality

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of the... of the effectualness of God and the

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application of the atonement was only those who

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had the blood on the doorpost did not die. Now,

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let's keep reading. Verse 26, it was to show

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his righteousness at the present time. In the

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same way he showed his righteousness and his

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forbearance to the sins of the forefathers before

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at the Exodus, we see Christ again in the present

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time. God has been patient, not wanting any to

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perish, but all to come to repentance. It was

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to show his righteousness at the present time

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so that he might be just and the justifier. What's

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this mean? That he will show his justice? on

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the punishment upon his son, and he will show

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the reality that we are justified in Christ by

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faith in Jesus. And not only that, he is also

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just in the condemnation of those who don't believe

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God is just either way or either way. It continues,

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not only that he might be just and the justifier

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of the one who has faith, In Jesus. There it

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is again. Second principle. You know that you

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know Christ. You know that you know Christ. Not

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by a prayer spoken, but by your life being changed.

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How can you know? How can you know for sure that

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you are eternally secure in Christ? that you

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are truly his. How do you know? All of us doubt.

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All of us go through the questions. But the reality

00:18:34.529 --> 00:18:38.970
is you know that you know Christ, not by a prayer

00:18:38.970 --> 00:18:41.769
spoken, but by your life being changed. To know

00:18:41.769 --> 00:18:44.450
him is to love his word, and to love his word

00:18:44.450 --> 00:18:47.809
is to do his word. How do you know who is and

00:18:47.809 --> 00:18:50.529
who's not? How do you know you know? Because

00:18:50.529 --> 00:18:54.680
you desire his word and want to obey. Please

00:18:54.680 --> 00:18:58.500
him and do his word because that is your heartbeat

00:18:58.500 --> 00:19:03.380
for him. That is the reality of a really, truly

00:19:03.380 --> 00:19:08.380
changed life. There are many who sit in the pews

00:19:08.380 --> 00:19:14.460
in churches throughout the country and throughout

00:19:14.460 --> 00:19:16.960
the world who say they know, but they really

00:19:16.960 --> 00:19:21.220
don't know. Why? Because you'll know them by

00:19:21.220 --> 00:19:23.990
their fruit. What is the fruit? The fruit is

00:19:23.990 --> 00:19:28.829
a life of obedience. It's not a prayer. What

00:19:28.829 --> 00:19:32.230
someone says isn't the guarantee. The work of

00:19:32.230 --> 00:19:35.190
Christ is the guarantee. What is the result of

00:19:35.190 --> 00:19:38.750
the guarantee? Change. Because that's what repentance

00:19:38.750 --> 00:19:42.450
means. It's the idea that I've turned toward

00:19:42.450 --> 00:19:46.690
God, away from my sin, that I want him more than

00:19:46.690 --> 00:19:50.779
anything else. In John 14, 15 through 17. Jesus

00:19:50.779 --> 00:19:53.779
says, if you love me, you will keep my commandments.

00:19:54.140 --> 00:19:57.079
And I will ask the Father and he will give you

00:19:57.079 --> 00:20:00.579
another helper to be with you forever. Do you

00:20:00.579 --> 00:20:03.059
hear that? In other words, you can't do this

00:20:03.059 --> 00:20:06.039
life on your own. You can't live this way on

00:20:06.039 --> 00:20:11.099
your own without the helper to help you. And

00:20:11.099 --> 00:20:14.039
the reality of our desire to be obedient to the

00:20:14.039 --> 00:20:18.430
word of God is the actual... effectual work of

00:20:18.430 --> 00:20:22.950
the Spirit of God in you. I want to please him.

00:20:24.450 --> 00:20:28.170
Verse 17, even the Spirit of truth whom the world

00:20:28.170 --> 00:20:32.430
cannot receive because it never sees him nor

00:20:32.430 --> 00:20:37.569
knows him. You know him for he dwells with you

00:20:37.569 --> 00:20:41.690
and will be in you. How do you know? The Spirit

00:20:41.690 --> 00:20:45.480
of God is present in your life. What is the work

00:20:45.480 --> 00:20:48.079
of the Spirit of God present in your life? Sanctification.

00:20:49.059 --> 00:20:53.180
What is sanctification? God changing you and

00:20:53.180 --> 00:20:57.859
making you like Him. Taking out the bad and putting

00:20:57.859 --> 00:21:02.579
in the holy. And your desire to be obedient in

00:21:02.579 --> 00:21:06.059
all things is the reality of the proof of that

00:21:06.059 --> 00:21:11.140
work of the Spirit in you. In 1 John 2, 3 -4.

00:21:11.960 --> 00:21:13.980
Now one of the other things I want you to understand

00:21:13.980 --> 00:21:18.720
is very important. If the Word of God is the

00:21:18.720 --> 00:21:23.480
very thing that continues to work effectually

00:21:23.480 --> 00:21:27.380
in us to form us and conform us into the image

00:21:27.380 --> 00:21:31.740
of His Son because it's living and active, how

00:21:31.740 --> 00:21:35.299
much time do you spend in it? Is it important

00:21:35.299 --> 00:21:41.650
to you? Do you study it? Do you soak your life

00:21:41.650 --> 00:21:48.009
daily in it? Do you eat the manna every day?

00:21:48.069 --> 00:21:50.650
Do you drink the everlasting water of the Word?

00:21:51.890 --> 00:21:54.369
Are you being cleansed by the water of the Word?

00:21:55.349 --> 00:22:00.369
How much time do you really spend in it? How

00:22:00.369 --> 00:22:04.829
important is the Word to you? Because you cannot

00:22:04.829 --> 00:22:08.009
know the God of all creation without knowing

00:22:08.970 --> 00:22:13.970
What he's giving you to know. This is what it

00:22:13.970 --> 00:22:18.910
says in verse 3 and 4. And by this we know, gnosko,

00:22:19.130 --> 00:22:25.250
to know God expressed in action. It implies a

00:22:25.250 --> 00:22:30.369
deep intimacy, a relational deepness of knowing.

00:22:31.670 --> 00:22:35.529
And that knowing is seen in my action toward

00:22:35.529 --> 00:22:39.920
him. That is what gnosko means. And you'll notice

00:22:39.920 --> 00:22:44.740
that just in these two verses, gnosko is used

00:22:44.740 --> 00:22:54.440
three times. In the six verses, gnosko is used,

00:22:54.519 --> 00:23:00.720
as a matter of fact, let me pull it up. I think

00:23:00.720 --> 00:23:06.720
it's four times in six verses. Here is the first

00:23:06.720 --> 00:23:12.339
one. And by this we gnosko. We know that we have

00:23:12.339 --> 00:23:19.259
come to gnosko him. We know that we know if we

00:23:19.259 --> 00:23:25.359
keep his commandments. Very important. A lot

00:23:25.359 --> 00:23:30.099
of people say they know. A lot of people think

00:23:30.099 --> 00:23:36.980
they know. But the reality is to know. And to

00:23:36.980 --> 00:23:41.240
come to know is I keep his word. Do you see that?

00:23:42.059 --> 00:23:45.920
By this we know that we have come to know him

00:23:45.920 --> 00:23:49.980
if we keep his commandments. What's the proof

00:23:49.980 --> 00:23:54.299
of my conversion? Obedience. People don't like

00:23:54.299 --> 00:24:01.160
that. It's okay. Whoever says I know him, Gnosko,

00:24:01.259 --> 00:24:04.240
but does not keep his commandments is a liar.

00:24:04.670 --> 00:24:08.109
and the truth is not in him. You cannot say I

00:24:08.109 --> 00:24:12.710
know him and you're not being obedient. This

00:24:12.710 --> 00:24:15.329
is not an issue of legalism. It's an issue of

00:24:15.329 --> 00:24:21.410
my greatest desire is to love him. And loving

00:24:21.410 --> 00:24:28.529
him is to do what he tells me to do. What happens

00:24:28.529 --> 00:24:31.269
to those who do not know or who do not keep his

00:24:31.269 --> 00:24:35.640
commandments? They're liars. They're just, they're

00:24:35.640 --> 00:24:41.619
liars. He just straight says it. And the truth

00:24:41.619 --> 00:24:47.000
is not present. Now what's interesting is Jesus

00:24:47.000 --> 00:24:48.779
says, I am the way, the truth, and the life.

00:24:49.720 --> 00:24:52.099
And if we are not keeping his commandments, that

00:24:52.099 --> 00:24:57.619
means Jesus is not in you. Third principle. You

00:24:57.619 --> 00:25:02.680
know that you are eternally his. He lives in

00:25:02.680 --> 00:25:07.150
you, and you in him. If you abide in him, you

00:25:07.150 --> 00:25:12.009
will and must live as he lived. This is John's

00:25:12.009 --> 00:25:17.549
clear declaration in John 14, 23 through 24.

00:25:17.670 --> 00:25:21.730
Jesus answered him. If anyone loves me, he will

00:25:21.730 --> 00:25:24.609
keep my word and my father will love him. And

00:25:24.609 --> 00:25:29.089
we will come to him and make our home with him.

00:25:29.910 --> 00:25:33.839
There it is. If we are in Christ, the truth is

00:25:33.839 --> 00:25:37.140
in us. But if we are not, and we are not being

00:25:37.140 --> 00:25:39.900
obedient to the word, then the truth is not in

00:25:39.900 --> 00:25:48.079
us. And he tells us that he will come and live

00:25:48.079 --> 00:25:51.460
with him. He and the Father. We will come to

00:25:51.460 --> 00:25:55.380
him and make our home with him. Whoever does

00:25:55.380 --> 00:26:00.359
not love me does not keep my words. And the word

00:26:00.359 --> 00:26:04.039
that you hear is not mine, but the Father's who

00:26:04.039 --> 00:26:08.819
sent me. It's interesting that Jesus clarifies

00:26:08.819 --> 00:26:13.160
that all that the Father has spoken, Jesus speaks.

00:26:15.420 --> 00:26:21.299
1 John 2, 5 and 6. But whoever keeps his word,

00:26:21.440 --> 00:26:27.220
in him truly the love of God is perfected. How

00:26:27.220 --> 00:26:29.400
do we know that the love of God is perfected?

00:26:29.640 --> 00:26:34.160
Because of the effectual work of Christ through

00:26:34.160 --> 00:26:38.019
his sanctification in us and his conformity of

00:26:38.019 --> 00:26:42.119
us, because he has imputed to us his righteousness,

00:26:42.259 --> 00:26:47.160
he will not leave us to our own demise. And plus,

00:26:47.200 --> 00:26:51.539
if he is in us, then the truth is actively working

00:26:51.539 --> 00:26:55.819
in us because the Spirit of God is present. guiding

00:26:55.819 --> 00:27:00.920
us in all truth. He has not left us as orphans.

00:27:01.000 --> 00:27:04.519
He has given us a helper that we would rightfully

00:27:04.519 --> 00:27:13.299
and righteously be obedient in all things. But,

00:27:13.299 --> 00:27:18.240
as a reminder, if we confess our sins, He is

00:27:18.240 --> 00:27:20.720
faithful and just to forgive us of our sins and

00:27:20.720 --> 00:27:24.359
cleanse us from all unrighteousness. Why? Because

00:27:25.130 --> 00:27:27.549
If we say we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves,

00:27:27.670 --> 00:27:31.789
and the truth is not in us. So the reality of

00:27:31.789 --> 00:27:36.289
God's perfect work in us is that truth is present,

00:27:36.329 --> 00:27:41.390
and we are being obedient to it. That shows that

00:27:41.390 --> 00:27:48.710
I know that I know him. By this, we may gnosko.

00:27:49.410 --> 00:27:53.009
We may know that we are in him. How can you know

00:27:53.009 --> 00:27:57.390
that you are in him? Because you keep his word.

00:27:57.549 --> 00:28:01.430
How can you know that you are in him? The truth

00:28:01.430 --> 00:28:08.269
is in you. How can we know? Because whoever says

00:28:08.269 --> 00:28:11.630
he abides in him ought to walk in the same way

00:28:11.630 --> 00:28:16.329
in which he walked. What is the proof? The seen

00:28:16.329 --> 00:28:21.269
fruit. Obedience. We walk like Jesus walked.

00:28:23.599 --> 00:28:26.220
And the reason why John is doing this, because

00:28:26.220 --> 00:28:31.680
as we learned last week, when we deal with the

00:28:31.680 --> 00:28:36.460
reality of light, we receive the light, we proclaim

00:28:36.460 --> 00:28:40.299
the light, we walk in the light. The proof that

00:28:40.299 --> 00:28:42.240
we are walking in the light, that we have proclaimed

00:28:42.240 --> 00:28:44.539
the light, and that we receive the light, is

00:28:44.539 --> 00:28:48.000
that we want to obey him because we love him.

00:28:48.839 --> 00:28:53.849
We want to obey him because we know him. We want

00:28:53.849 --> 00:28:57.930
to obey him because we want to please him. We

00:28:57.930 --> 00:29:01.009
want to obey him because we love his word and

00:29:01.009 --> 00:29:06.569
we want to be fed and heard and hear him. How

00:29:06.569 --> 00:29:11.210
important is the word of God to you? And the

00:29:11.210 --> 00:29:16.690
reality is, because he has done this great work,

00:29:16.869 --> 00:29:21.329
we can know for sure that he is our advocate.

00:29:22.220 --> 00:29:25.160
Jesus Christ the righteous and the propitiation

00:29:25.160 --> 00:29:29.940
of our sins because we obey his word. That's

00:29:29.940 --> 00:29:35.059
how you know that you have an advocate. Jesus

00:29:35.059 --> 00:29:37.720
speaks on your behalf because you're being obedient.

00:29:37.799 --> 00:29:41.559
You see the effectual work of Christ's salvation

00:29:41.559 --> 00:29:46.859
in your life. So next week we'll pick up on verses

00:29:46.859 --> 00:29:50.150
7 through. Father, I want to thank you so much

00:29:50.150 --> 00:29:51.829
for this message. Thank you, Lord, for this time.

00:29:52.009 --> 00:29:57.910
Lord, as we spend time to do your supper, I pray

00:29:57.910 --> 00:29:59.750
that you're honored and glorified that we would

00:29:59.750 --> 00:30:06.250
reflect deeply on our lives as we partake of

00:30:06.250 --> 00:30:09.730
this bread and this juice.
