WEBVTT

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of the scriptures, I encourage you to open them

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to Matthew chapter 10. We're just going to look

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at four verses. I told my wife last night, I

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said, this is probably in the top three most

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difficult studies. Not that this text is hard

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to understand. But sometimes, I don't know if

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other preachers go through this. I assume they

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do. There are some times you're preparing a sermon

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and you're praying and you feel like things just

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come and it's effortless. It's almost like there

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is something moving you. And there are other

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times where I'm fighting for every word that

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I write. I mean, it's like every single word.

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I'm like, is that misplaced? This was one of

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those. I'm like, Lord. I mean, even last night,

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I'm like, ah, I was moving things around. So

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we'll see. I'm just asking God for his mercy

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this morning. But the text is Matthew 10, verses

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1 through 4. I didn't want to go further because

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when we cover too much, I feel like I jam -packed

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it in there and I don't do justice to it. But

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I don't know that we actually had enough. So

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let's see this morning. But it says, and when

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he, that is Jesus, had called his 12 disciples

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to him, He gave them power. If you have a newer

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version, it says authority. That's the Greek

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word, exousia. He gave them authority over unclean

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spirits to cast them out, to heal all kinds of

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sickness and all kinds of disease. Now, the names

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of the 12 apostles are these. First, and he's

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not just saying first, by the way, in the list.

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That's obvious because he's saying foremost.

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Peter became the leader of the apostolic man.

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First, there's Simon, who's called Peter, and

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Andrew, his brother. Then you have James, the

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son of Zebedee, and John, his brother. Then you

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have Philip and Bartholomew. Thomas and Matthew,

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the tax collector, the one who wrote this gospel.

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James, the son of Alphaeus and Labaius, whose

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surname was Thaddeus. Simon, the Canaanite, and

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you might have Simon the Zealot. And Judas Iscariot,

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who also betrayed him. Let's ask the Lord to

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help us this morning. Heavenly Father, Lord,

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we humble ourselves before you, Lord God, and

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it's right to do so. Lord, this is your word.

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Lord God, you have given it to your church so

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that we can be instructed and edified from it.

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Lord, would you help me this morning, Lord? Father,

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I desperately desire, Lord, to bring glory to

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Christ. Lord, I pray that, Lord, your people

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would be in awe of who he is, Lord. God, that

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we would grow in our appreciation of Christ.

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our risen Lord, our living head, all things,

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Lord, to him and for him and by him. Lord, I

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ask that now for your spirit. Would you graciously

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give that? Lord, I believe that you will. And

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I ask it in Jesus' name. Amen. The Lord Jesus

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promised to his people, he said, I will build

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my church. And he said, hell itself will not

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be able to stop me. The gates of hell. will not

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be able to prevail. So how is the church going

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to stand? Well, we all know that the structural

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integrity of a building is only as good as its

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foundation. Foundations and buildings are always

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going to be critical because they are going to

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determine not only the stability, but the longevity

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of a building. For example, and we all know this,

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you can have a very good building, but yet if

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it is built on a weak foundation, it's not going

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to last long. If it's going to have any structural

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integrity that's going to have life to it, it

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must have a solid foundation. And Jesus said

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this as much when he was ending his great sermon

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on the mount back in Matthew 7. He said this,

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everyone who hears these sayings of mine and

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does not do them, he's going to be like that

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foolish man who built his house on the sand.

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Well, what happened? A storm came. The rain descended.

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The floods came. The winds blew. And it says

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it beat on that house. And it fell, and Jesus

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said, and great was its fall. Any structure that

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is built upon shifting sand cannot survive the

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storm. Now the Bible uses many different metaphors

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to refer to the church. There are many of them.

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You have the church as the body of Christ, the

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bride of Christ, the family of God, the temple

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of God, the flock of God. Peter calls it a holy

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nation. But it's also referenced as a building.

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In 1 Corinthians 3, verse 9, the Apostle Paul

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says, The church is God's building. You see it

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there. For we are God's fellow workers. You are

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God's field. You are God's building. Now Paul,

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also who wrote the book of Ephesians, he used

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that same imagery in chapter 2. Now therefore,

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you are no longer strangers and foreigners. Speaking

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to Gentiles. but fellow citizens with the saints

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and members of the household of God, having been

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built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets,

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Jesus Christ himself being the chief cornerstone,

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in whom the whole building, being joined together,

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grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom

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you are also being built together for a dwelling

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place of God in the Spirit. So the church is

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not just any type of building. We read here it

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is a temple. It is a holy temple. It is a spiritual

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temple, meaning it's not made of brick and mortar.

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When we're talking about the church, we call

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this the church, but that's not how the Bible

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references it. Instead, what makes up this spiritual

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temple are the people of God. When you read Peter

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and when you read Paul, both of them alike, talk

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about how the believer, whether he be Jewish

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or Gentile, are living stones joined together,

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coming together, fashioned together into one

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holy temple in Christ. 1 Peter 2 .5 says, you

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also as living stones. Now that doesn't make

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sense unless the metaphor is of this temple hill,

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temple. You are being built up a spiritual house.

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I said we have a house, we have a building, we

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have a temple, we have a structure. And this

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structure is built upon a foundation. What is

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the foundation? The Lord Jesus Christ himself.

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1 Corinthians 3 .11. Paul in verse 9 says you're

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God's building. Verse 11. For no other foundation

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can anyone lay than that which is laid, which

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is Jesus Christ. That's good news. Thankfully,

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the church of Christ is not built upon the shifting

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sands of time. It's not built upon the shifting

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sands of culture. But rather, it is built upon

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the solid foundation of Christ Jesus himself.

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This is why the promise is made. Because the

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church is built upon Christ, the gates of hell

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cannot withstand it. Christ had come and he's

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taking back all enemy territory. But we see a

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little dilemma here. In 1 Corinthians 3, Paul

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said Christ is the foundation of the church.

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Same author, the Apostle Paul, he says in Ephesians

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2, the church is built upon the foundation of

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the apostles and prophets. So what does he mean?

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What is Paul referring to when he says the church

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is built upon the foundation of the apostles

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and prophets? He is referring to their teaching

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and not to the people themselves. Now when he

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talks about the prophets, some say he's talking

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about New Testament prophets. I don't think so.

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He's talking about the prophets of Old Testament

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who preached and spoke of Christ beforehand.

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Men like Isaiah, who wrote Isaiah 53, that great

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Christological passage. So the Old Testament

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prophets, they proclaimed Christ beforehand.

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And then you have the apostles, the original

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eyewitnesses, known as the Twelve, and later

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on the Apostle Paul. These men had been specifically

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chosen and commissioned by the Lord himself.

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So you have the prophets and the apostles. Together

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they received God's word, which they then delivered

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to the people. And today we have their witness

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in the holy, sacred scriptures that most of us

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have in our laps this morning. So we'd say the

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Old Testament prophets, they anticipated Christ.

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The New Testament apostles proclaimed Christ.

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And together, both of them laid the foundation

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upon Christ, who is the chief cornerstone. Now

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that's important. In ancient construction, the

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cornerstone was the very first stone that was

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laid, and it set and aligned the whole building.

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So when you think about a cornerstone, it was

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the most crucial stone to be laid because when

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it was determining the building foundation, it

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also not only would determine the alignment of

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the building or the structure, whatever's being

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built, but also the stability. And that's what

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Paul is saying. The foundation, the cornerstone

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is Christ. But we have the witness of the apostles

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and the prophets. They laid this foundation,

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the foundation of the church, that it is Christ

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himself. It is Jesus Christ himself who is that

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foundation. Then you have men like John Chrysostom.

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He was a 4th century theologian. So think back

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to the 300s. He said, it is not they, prophets

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and apostles, who support the building, as though

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they were the foundation apart from Christ. No.

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It is that they laid Christ as the foundation,

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for they themselves were built upon him. Now

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why is this important? Because in today's passage,

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what we have, Matthew 10, verses 1 through 4,

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we see our Lord starting or beginning to build

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his church. And he did it by calling 12 men who

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he would call apostles. Now remember, chapter

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and verse divisions never existed in the original

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manuscripts. Matthew would have been written

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on a scroll. So last week, we saw where the Lord

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had asked his disciples to pray. He's praying

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that the Father, the Lord of the harvest, would

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send out laborers into his harvest. Chapter 9,

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verse 37 and 38. The harvest is plentiful. The

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laborers are few. Therefore, pray the Lord of

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the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.

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That's where chapter 9 ends. Now, presumably,

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the disciples prayed. Jesus asked them to. We're

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assuming they did. And we're talking about disciples.

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We're not talking about 12 men here. There's

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a great crowd of people who are following Jesus.

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But we also know that Jesus prayed as well. How

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do we know that? Because Luke tells us that Jesus

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actually prayed all night. You don't have to

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turn there, but in Luke chapter 6. Now it came

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to pass in those days that he, Jesus, went out

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to the mountain to pray. Notice he continued

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all night in prayer to God. And when it was day,

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he called his disciples to himself. And from

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them, this group of disciples, He chose 12 men

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whom he also named apostles. So what do we have

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here? Jesus asked his disciples to pray. But

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he too is going to pray. He prays all night.

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God gives him the answer. And he gives him the

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answer by giving him these 12 men whom he would

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then send out as apostles. Verse 1 of our text.

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And when he had called his 12 disciples to them,

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he gave them power. over unclean spirits to cast

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them out, and to heal all kinds of sickness and

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all kinds of disease. I want you to notice something

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in Matthew 10. In verse 1, they're called disciples,

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but verse 2, he calls them apostles. This is

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the only time you're going to find that word

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in Matthew. It's the only time the 12 apostles

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are referred to as apostles. So the question

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I want to ask you this morning is, what is the

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difference between a disciple and an apostle?

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I mean, do they mean the same thing? No, they

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do not. When I talk about disciple, the word,

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if you're just looking at etymology, it simply

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means student, learner. But in the New Testament,

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a disciple was one who followed the Lord. They

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saw Christ as the rabbi, the teacher. They were

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students of Christ, and they sought to live out

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his teaching. Jesus had many disciples who followed

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him. But that's not the same as an apostle. The

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apostle, Greek word apostolos, Literally means

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one who is sent. A sent one. But in the New Testament,

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the way the apostle is used, it's an official

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representative. If you can think of like an ambassador,

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he is sent out by Christ and, here's the key,

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empowered with his authority. Now there are 12.

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Now later on, the apostle Paul, after he was

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converted, he also referred to himself as an

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apostle because he too had been officially commissioned

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and sent out by the risen Christ. In fact, in

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Romans 11, Paul refers to himself as the apostle

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to the Gentiles. So you have a distinction here.

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A disciple is any student, any follower of Jesus,

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while an apostle is a messenger specifically

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chosen and sent by Jesus. With divine authority.

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Now let me just say this today. Regardless of

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what you see on Christian TV, particularly in

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charismatic circles, there are no apostles today.

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Now, people will use that title. But there are

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no apostles today. An apostle, if you were going

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to serve as an apostle, you had to have personally

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seen the risen Christ. You had to be personally

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chosen and sent by him. Let me show you this.

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First of all, they had to be chosen by Christ.

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Matthew 10, 1, Jesus called them. But they also

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had to have seen the risen Lord. Do you remember

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in the book of Acts, after Judas had fallen,

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and Judas is no longer an apostle, he had killed

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himself, they're looking for someone to replace

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him because they're like, someone has to replace

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him because we need 12. And we'll get to that

00:14:35.710 --> 00:14:37.970
in just a moment, by the way. But notice the

00:14:37.970 --> 00:14:41.039
qualifications in Acts 1. Therefore, of these

00:14:41.039 --> 00:14:43.500
men who have accompanied us all the time that

00:14:43.500 --> 00:14:46.360
the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, so they

00:14:46.360 --> 00:14:48.820
had to be hanging around Jesus, beginning from

00:14:48.820 --> 00:14:52.399
John's baptism to the day when he was taken up

00:14:52.399 --> 00:14:55.659
from us all the way to the ascension, one of

00:14:55.659 --> 00:14:59.139
these men who fits the bill must become a witness

00:14:59.139 --> 00:15:02.460
with us of his resurrection. They had to have

00:15:02.460 --> 00:15:05.600
seen Christ alive. Do you remember when Paul

00:15:05.600 --> 00:15:08.519
had to defend his apostleship to the church at

00:15:08.519 --> 00:15:13.190
Corinth? He says in chapter 9, am I not an apostle?

00:15:13.629 --> 00:15:18.629
Am I not free? Have I not seen Jesus Christ our

00:15:18.629 --> 00:15:22.309
Lord? He's defending his apostolic credentials

00:15:22.309 --> 00:15:25.570
there. So you had to have been chosen by the

00:15:25.570 --> 00:15:27.850
Lord. You had to have seen him personally alive

00:15:27.850 --> 00:15:31.529
with your own eyes. And you had to be given authority.

00:15:32.509 --> 00:15:35.649
Authority to teach, to preach, and to work signs

00:15:35.649 --> 00:15:38.169
among the people. We see that in 2 Corinthians

00:15:38.169 --> 00:15:43.120
12. Truly, the signs of an apostle were accompanied

00:15:43.120 --> 00:15:47.460
among you with all perseverance, notice, in signs

00:15:47.460 --> 00:15:50.840
and wonders and mighty deeds. These apostles

00:15:50.840 --> 00:15:54.539
could prove their credibility. You say you're

00:15:54.539 --> 00:15:56.500
sent by Christ and you're endued with his authority?

00:15:56.659 --> 00:16:01.399
Well, prove it. And they could. And lastly, whatever

00:16:01.399 --> 00:16:04.500
they said was authoritative. In Acts 2, this

00:16:04.500 --> 00:16:06.620
is how you determine orthodoxy. This is how we

00:16:06.620 --> 00:16:10.360
determine orthodoxy today. They continued steadfastly

00:16:10.360 --> 00:16:14.039
in the apostles' doctrine. What the apostles

00:16:14.039 --> 00:16:17.360
taught is the same thing we better teach. We

00:16:17.360 --> 00:16:19.720
can't get off base from that. That's how you

00:16:19.720 --> 00:16:23.700
determine what's right. So we have an apostolic

00:16:23.700 --> 00:16:28.139
testimony in scripture, but no man today carries

00:16:28.139 --> 00:16:32.820
with him any apostolic authority. Now, that's

00:16:32.820 --> 00:16:35.500
important. Because there are people, there are

00:16:35.500 --> 00:16:37.659
clergy members, there are pastors and missionaries

00:16:37.659 --> 00:16:42.059
and elders and bishops and others who claim an

00:16:42.059 --> 00:16:46.100
authority that is not theirs. Any authority that

00:16:46.100 --> 00:16:49.759
any teacher, elder, pastor, whomever he may be,

00:16:49.919 --> 00:16:55.379
has is only the authority as he rightly divides

00:16:55.379 --> 00:17:00.789
and teaches the word of God. of God, which is

00:17:00.789 --> 00:17:05.529
the apostolic testimony, is the authority, not

00:17:05.529 --> 00:17:08.710
man. I have no authority over you whatsoever,

00:17:09.029 --> 00:17:12.230
except as what we preach here correctly. That's

00:17:12.230 --> 00:17:15.910
it. Now I want you to notice something. Jesus

00:17:15.910 --> 00:17:20.589
called 12 apostles. Why? I mean, there were many

00:17:20.589 --> 00:17:23.190
more disciples who were following than just these

00:17:23.190 --> 00:17:27.890
12 men. So why did he only choose 12 to be his

00:17:27.890 --> 00:17:32.400
apostles? Well, he's Jewish, right? You're a

00:17:32.400 --> 00:17:34.960
Jewish man. Twelve is reminiscent of the twelve

00:17:34.960 --> 00:17:39.000
tribes of Israel. So what we find here, and I'm

00:17:39.000 --> 00:17:41.500
going to hope to prove this to you, Jesus is

00:17:41.500 --> 00:17:45.960
symbolically reconstituting God's people. What

00:17:45.960 --> 00:17:48.819
he was doing, he was demonstrating that his ministry

00:17:48.819 --> 00:17:52.819
is the continuation and the fulfillment of God's

00:17:52.819 --> 00:17:57.319
covenant with Israel. In other words, Jesus was

00:17:57.319 --> 00:18:00.359
forming the new Israel. Now you may be thinking,

00:18:00.380 --> 00:18:04.000
Pastor, I understand 12, but are you not over

00:18:04.000 --> 00:18:06.480
-extrapolating a little bit from that one verse?

00:18:07.000 --> 00:18:10.140
Yes, you'd be right. But we're going to look

00:18:10.140 --> 00:18:11.640
at other scriptures, and this is what I think

00:18:11.640 --> 00:18:14.519
gives the proof here. I want to first take you

00:18:14.519 --> 00:18:17.420
to the Apostle Peter. The Apostle Peter, when

00:18:17.420 --> 00:18:19.559
he refers to the church, pay close attention

00:18:19.559 --> 00:18:23.339
to the language he uses. 1 Peter 2 .9 But you,

00:18:23.400 --> 00:18:25.319
he's talking to the church, not talking to Jews.

00:18:25.480 --> 00:18:27.440
He's talking to the church. He says, you are

00:18:27.440 --> 00:18:31.299
a chosen generation. You are a royal priesthood,

00:18:31.319 --> 00:18:36.940
a holy nation, a peculiar people. Now that language

00:18:36.940 --> 00:18:40.119
is very familiar. Where did Peter get that language

00:18:40.119 --> 00:18:43.640
from? He got it from the book of Exodus. He lifted

00:18:43.640 --> 00:18:46.480
it from the book of Exodus. Notice Exodus 19

00:18:46.480 --> 00:18:51.119
written to Israel. Therefore, God says, if you

00:18:51.119 --> 00:18:53.779
obey my voice indeed and keep my covenant, then

00:18:53.779 --> 00:18:56.660
you shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above

00:18:56.660 --> 00:18:59.220
all people, for the earth is mine. And you shall

00:18:59.220 --> 00:19:01.980
be unto me a kingdom of priests. Peter says royal

00:19:01.980 --> 00:19:04.619
priesthood. A holy nation. Peter says holy nation.

00:19:05.000 --> 00:19:07.299
These are the words which you shall speak unto

00:19:07.299 --> 00:19:11.160
the children of Israel. Okay, look at the words.

00:19:11.700 --> 00:19:14.599
We have peculiar treasure. We have a kingdom

00:19:14.599 --> 00:19:19.680
of priests. We have a holy nation. All of that

00:19:19.680 --> 00:19:22.619
originally referred to Israel in the book of

00:19:22.619 --> 00:19:26.759
Exodus. But the apostle Peter deliberately lifted

00:19:26.759 --> 00:19:29.500
that language and uses that same language, but

00:19:29.500 --> 00:19:32.440
he's now using it to refer to the church of the

00:19:32.440 --> 00:19:36.079
Lord Jesus. It's not by accident. The church

00:19:36.079 --> 00:19:40.819
is the fulfillment and the continuation of the

00:19:40.819 --> 00:19:45.380
covenant that God made with Israel. We see that

00:19:45.380 --> 00:19:48.000
even in the way... That the Lord has described

00:19:48.000 --> 00:19:52.980
in Luke chapter 1. At his birth. And behold,

00:19:53.400 --> 00:19:55.740
you will conceive in your womb and bring forth

00:19:55.740 --> 00:19:58.619
a son and shall call his name Jesus. Yahweh saves.

00:19:59.500 --> 00:20:01.819
He will be great and he will be called son of

00:20:01.819 --> 00:20:04.420
the highest. But notice the language here, folks.

00:20:04.799 --> 00:20:06.960
And the Lord will give him, that is Jesus, the

00:20:06.960 --> 00:20:09.000
throne of his father David. He's the true seed

00:20:09.000 --> 00:20:10.900
of David. We've talked about that many times.

00:20:11.839 --> 00:20:17.460
And he will reign over the house of Jacob. Israel

00:20:17.460 --> 00:20:21.079
forever. And of his kingdom, there's not going

00:20:21.079 --> 00:20:23.440
to be any end. That's the second Samuel promise

00:20:23.440 --> 00:20:26.299
when God made that promise to David. Hey David,

00:20:26.440 --> 00:20:28.079
one of your descendants is going to come and

00:20:28.079 --> 00:20:30.140
he's going to be the true king. His kingdom will

00:20:30.140 --> 00:20:32.519
never end and he will reign forever over my people.

00:20:33.140 --> 00:20:37.299
Jesus is that seed. And God the Father gave to

00:20:37.299 --> 00:20:39.900
Jesus the throne of David from which he would

00:20:39.900 --> 00:20:45.009
rule over the house of Israel forever. In Matthew

00:20:45.009 --> 00:20:47.569
19, verse 28, you don't have time to look there.

00:20:47.869 --> 00:20:50.849
He talks to his 12 disciples, excuse me, apostles,

00:20:51.009 --> 00:20:55.509
and he says, you will sit on 12 thrones, Matthew

00:20:55.509 --> 00:20:59.990
19, 28, cross -reference me, judging the 12 tribes

00:20:59.990 --> 00:21:03.809
of Israel. One final point, and I could go on.

00:21:03.849 --> 00:21:06.279
There's a lot here. In Galatians chapter 6 verse

00:21:06.279 --> 00:21:08.859
16, as Paul is bringing that book to a close,

00:21:09.039 --> 00:21:12.039
he refers to the church, Galatians 6 verse 16,

00:21:12.299 --> 00:21:16.160
and he says, peace be upon the Israel of God.

00:21:16.559 --> 00:21:18.619
He's talking about the church. Look at it in

00:21:18.619 --> 00:21:21.380
context. Why am I making a big deal about all

00:21:21.380 --> 00:21:26.339
this? In Christ, the Old Testament prophecies

00:21:26.339 --> 00:21:29.240
find their fulfillment as the kingdom of God

00:21:29.240 --> 00:21:32.539
had come, as the king had been born. This is

00:21:32.539 --> 00:21:36.609
important. Our Lord, when he chose 12 men, symbolizes

00:21:36.609 --> 00:21:39.170
those promises that were given to Israel are

00:21:39.170 --> 00:21:42.289
fulfilled in Christ. He's the true Israel. And

00:21:42.289 --> 00:21:45.130
the blessings of Israel, the seed of Abraham

00:21:45.130 --> 00:21:47.970
had come, and the blessings will be given to

00:21:47.970 --> 00:21:52.690
his people. Who are his people? The church. For

00:21:52.690 --> 00:21:56.019
these reasons, Jesus chose 12. Just as there

00:21:56.019 --> 00:21:59.220
were 12 tribes, so he also called 12 apostles.

00:21:59.700 --> 00:22:01.779
There were 12 sons of Jacob who became the 12

00:22:01.779 --> 00:22:04.039
tribes of Israel. Jesus has his 12 apostles.

00:22:04.920 --> 00:22:09.740
He's forming the renewed Israel, the new people

00:22:09.740 --> 00:22:15.579
of God. But this Israel will not be based on

00:22:15.579 --> 00:22:19.319
ethnicity. It will not be based on ancestry.

00:22:20.380 --> 00:22:24.029
But it will be based upon God's calling. And

00:22:24.029 --> 00:22:25.369
we see that even the way he called the apostles.

00:22:26.170 --> 00:22:28.569
Now, it says he gave them authority over unclean

00:22:28.569 --> 00:22:30.910
spirits. Notice, he gave them, if you're looking

00:22:30.910 --> 00:22:32.730
at King James or New King James, he gave them

00:22:32.730 --> 00:22:35.769
power. But the word is exousia in Greek, not

00:22:35.769 --> 00:22:39.049
dunamis. Exousia means authority. So the Lord

00:22:39.049 --> 00:22:41.470
gave these 12 men and these 12 men only, not

00:22:41.470 --> 00:22:44.009
all the disciples, authority over demons and

00:22:44.009 --> 00:22:48.930
over disease. Why? How did Jesus do that? Notice,

00:22:49.049 --> 00:22:53.829
it says he gave them authority. Jesus gave them

00:22:53.829 --> 00:22:57.869
authority because he alone possessed all authority

00:22:57.869 --> 00:23:03.849
in himself. The ability that he had to give them

00:23:03.849 --> 00:23:08.349
his authority shows his divine nature. Jesus

00:23:08.349 --> 00:23:12.349
gives authority to whomever he wills. See, the

00:23:12.349 --> 00:23:14.970
truth is, the only one in the entire cosmos,

00:23:15.269 --> 00:23:19.009
the only one who has inherent, absolute authority

00:23:19.009 --> 00:23:22.940
is God himself. That's it. Every other authority

00:23:22.940 --> 00:23:26.460
figure from Trump and Putin and Zelensky and

00:23:26.460 --> 00:23:28.480
Macron and whomever else you want to put in there,

00:23:28.599 --> 00:23:31.759
they only have a delegated authority. Meaning

00:23:31.759 --> 00:23:35.559
they have authority only as God has willed them

00:23:35.559 --> 00:23:40.680
to have it. But God has inherent authority. It's

00:23:40.680 --> 00:23:45.000
all his. And it's Jesus's. And he's giving these

00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:47.819
12 men authority. What are they going to be able

00:23:47.819 --> 00:23:52.000
to do? Cast out demons. Heal the sick. But why

00:23:52.000 --> 00:23:55.119
those two things? They're showing this ministry

00:23:55.119 --> 00:23:58.700
of restoration. The ability to cast out demons

00:23:58.700 --> 00:24:01.980
and heal diseases demonstrates something. The

00:24:01.980 --> 00:24:04.759
kingdom of God was breaking into the fallen world.

00:24:05.259 --> 00:24:08.339
The king had come. His ambassadors are going

00:24:08.339 --> 00:24:10.319
out with his authority and they're demonstrating,

00:24:10.519 --> 00:24:13.000
yes, the kingdom is here and it's breaking in.

00:24:13.420 --> 00:24:16.859
Because what did Jesus come to do? He's reclaiming

00:24:16.859 --> 00:24:19.400
all the lost territory that had been usurped.

00:24:19.559 --> 00:24:23.359
by Satan in the garden when Adam fell. So no

00:24:23.359 --> 00:24:27.440
longer will this world be tied or lie in bondage

00:24:27.440 --> 00:24:30.980
to Satan. Jesus said the strong arm comes and

00:24:30.980 --> 00:24:34.359
binds him. Jesus, the strong man, has come. He

00:24:34.359 --> 00:24:37.359
has bound Satan. He has bound the demonic hordes,

00:24:37.400 --> 00:24:40.940
and his message of salvation is going out, and

00:24:40.940 --> 00:24:43.420
the nations are no longer being deceived. His

00:24:43.420 --> 00:24:48.500
church is growing. These 12 men, they get sent.

00:24:49.619 --> 00:24:52.740
With authority. And their authority is to set

00:24:52.740 --> 00:24:54.799
free the suffering ones and to preach salvation

00:24:54.799 --> 00:24:58.460
to the masses. Praise God for that. Well, who

00:24:58.460 --> 00:25:01.400
are these men? Look at verses 2 through 4. I'm

00:25:01.400 --> 00:25:03.619
not going to read the list of names again. Now

00:25:03.619 --> 00:25:05.140
these list of names, you're going to find 12

00:25:05.140 --> 00:25:06.799
names. They're going to mention three other times

00:25:06.799 --> 00:25:09.759
in the scriptures. There's going to be some slight

00:25:09.759 --> 00:25:13.079
change of order. Some name change of sight. Name

00:25:13.079 --> 00:25:15.420
changes like Simon the Canaanite versus Simon

00:25:15.420 --> 00:25:19.109
the Zealot. But every single time, the Apostle

00:25:19.109 --> 00:25:22.289
Peter will be mentioned first. He is the leader

00:25:22.289 --> 00:25:24.789
of the apostolic band. He's the leader of the

00:25:24.789 --> 00:25:28.930
early church. And Judas Iscariot will always

00:25:28.930 --> 00:25:32.869
infamously be placed last as the one who betrayed

00:25:32.869 --> 00:25:35.930
Christ. Now there's 12 of them, but we've already

00:25:35.930 --> 00:25:38.930
met 5 of them in the Gospel of Matthew. Remember,

00:25:39.029 --> 00:25:41.130
if you think back to chapter 4, we see Jesus

00:25:41.130 --> 00:25:43.950
call Peter and Andrew, James and John, to himself.

00:25:45.099 --> 00:25:48.319
In chapter 9, Matthew wrote of his own calling

00:25:48.319 --> 00:25:51.700
to be a disciple of Jesus. In this list of 12,

00:25:51.960 --> 00:25:54.400
we have two sets of brothers, Peter and Andrew,

00:25:54.539 --> 00:25:57.599
James and John, and those four men were all fishermen.

00:25:58.500 --> 00:26:00.559
Now we know Matthew's occupation as well. He

00:26:00.559 --> 00:26:03.700
was a tax collector. But we have no idea what

00:26:03.700 --> 00:26:06.460
the other seven did. There is some speculation,

00:26:06.460 --> 00:26:08.279
but we can't prove it, and the scripture doesn't

00:26:08.279 --> 00:26:10.890
say it. But we do know these five. Four of them

00:26:10.890 --> 00:26:12.829
are fishermen, one's a tax collector. And by

00:26:12.829 --> 00:26:14.349
the way, the tax collector would have been hated

00:26:14.349 --> 00:26:17.470
by any Jew. But as you examine the list, now

00:26:17.470 --> 00:26:21.190
notice something. There's nothing particularly

00:26:21.190 --> 00:26:25.130
outstanding or noteworthy about these men. There's

00:26:25.130 --> 00:26:26.829
nothing that really stands out. There's nothing

00:26:26.829 --> 00:26:30.109
that's striking here. The thing that is striking,

00:26:30.289 --> 00:26:33.170
if you will, is that Jesus chooses 12 ordinary

00:26:33.170 --> 00:26:37.369
men whom he would use to turn the world upside

00:26:37.369 --> 00:26:41.720
down. I love this. Jesus did not call the power

00:26:41.720 --> 00:26:45.059
brokers of Israel to be apostles. He did not

00:26:45.059 --> 00:26:47.660
choose any men from the Sanhedrin, the ruling

00:26:47.660 --> 00:26:50.500
body of Israel at that time. None of these men

00:26:50.500 --> 00:26:53.579
were scholars. None of these men were priests.

00:26:54.519 --> 00:26:57.859
They were common men. So common in Acts chapter

00:26:57.859 --> 00:26:59.720
4, notice how they referred to Peter and John.

00:27:00.259 --> 00:27:02.099
It says, now when they saw the boldness of Peter

00:27:02.099 --> 00:27:04.819
and John and perceived that they were uneducated

00:27:04.819 --> 00:27:08.829
and untrained men, they marveled. How do you

00:27:08.829 --> 00:27:11.630
have these uneducated, untrained men? They're

00:27:11.630 --> 00:27:15.730
not scholars in any way. Oh, they realized that

00:27:15.730 --> 00:27:18.589
they had been with Jesus. They had been trained

00:27:18.589 --> 00:27:20.670
in the best rabbinical school at the feet of

00:27:20.670 --> 00:27:25.410
Jesus. So Jesus chooses 12 ordinary men who will

00:27:25.410 --> 00:27:28.190
do extraordinary things. And why ordinary men?

00:27:28.329 --> 00:27:30.880
So that God alone gets the glory. This is the

00:27:30.880 --> 00:27:33.539
way God always works. It is so very clear that

00:27:33.539 --> 00:27:36.019
their power, the power of the apostles came from

00:27:36.019 --> 00:27:38.519
God, not from any human ability, for they had

00:27:38.519 --> 00:27:41.619
none. They weren't influencers, if you will.

00:27:42.240 --> 00:27:45.039
And the lesson for us is that the kingdom of

00:27:45.039 --> 00:27:49.140
God is not built on human prestige or human power.

00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:52.180
We need to be careful in the church. I sometimes

00:27:52.180 --> 00:27:54.740
see churches and they will have some really famous

00:27:54.740 --> 00:27:57.279
person who had recently come to Christ and they'll

00:27:57.279 --> 00:27:58.980
get an invitation to speak at a large event.

00:27:59.630 --> 00:28:01.049
And they want to do that because they want to

00:28:01.049 --> 00:28:03.269
platform them so that we get more people drawn.

00:28:03.589 --> 00:28:06.670
I understand that. But the kingdom of God is

00:28:06.670 --> 00:28:09.849
not built by human prestige. That's not how God

00:28:09.849 --> 00:28:13.829
structured it. He uses basings and he uses the

00:28:13.829 --> 00:28:17.849
foolishness of preaching. Zechariah said it correctly.

00:28:18.569 --> 00:28:23.970
Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit,

00:28:24.009 --> 00:28:26.680
says the Lord of hosts. It's not by human effort.

00:28:26.799 --> 00:28:29.839
None of this is. The kingdom of God is built

00:28:29.839 --> 00:28:33.599
by the spirit of God who uses ordinary men and

00:28:33.599 --> 00:28:37.259
ordinary women to confound the world. Think about

00:28:37.259 --> 00:28:40.200
God's kingdom. Everything about it is antithetical

00:28:40.200 --> 00:28:45.759
to the world. God's king was born in a stable

00:28:45.759 --> 00:28:52.000
to a poor peasant couple from a humble town.

00:28:52.430 --> 00:28:55.069
When we talk about a humble town, we mean a nowhere

00:28:55.069 --> 00:29:00.309
town. Poor Nazareth. They grew up, this king

00:29:00.309 --> 00:29:04.089
grew up in obscurity. He wasn't famous. He did

00:29:04.089 --> 00:29:06.130
not go to the most well -prestigious schools.

00:29:06.970 --> 00:29:11.609
And he saved his people by dying for them. He

00:29:11.609 --> 00:29:15.230
rises again. He sends out 12 exceedingly flawed

00:29:15.230 --> 00:29:19.680
men to preach about his saving reign. And through

00:29:19.680 --> 00:29:22.799
these men's preaching and teaching, the good

00:29:22.799 --> 00:29:24.799
news of salvation would be spread around the

00:29:24.799 --> 00:29:27.619
world. Now let's just think about this. The choosing

00:29:27.619 --> 00:29:30.640
of these 12 men to start a worldwide movement

00:29:30.640 --> 00:29:33.500
sounds like a fool's errand. I mean, how does

00:29:33.500 --> 00:29:35.500
it ever even get off the ground? You're thinking,

00:29:35.539 --> 00:29:38.000
if we're choosing 12 men, they've got to teach,

00:29:38.180 --> 00:29:40.839
and they've got to reach the entire world. These

00:29:40.839 --> 00:29:42.539
men aren't going to do it. It's not even going

00:29:42.539 --> 00:29:45.400
to get off the ground. Yet today, here we are.

00:29:45.930 --> 00:29:48.789
Some 2 ,000 years later and thousands of miles

00:29:48.789 --> 00:29:51.289
removed from where they were, here we are. The

00:29:51.289 --> 00:29:54.309
church continues to grow and spread across the

00:29:54.309 --> 00:29:58.069
globe. Why? Because it's not by might. It's not

00:29:58.069 --> 00:30:01.549
by power. It's God's spirit is building God's

00:30:01.549 --> 00:30:05.170
church. And we see the Lord Jesus spent the entire

00:30:05.170 --> 00:30:07.170
night in prayer and God said, hey, here's the

00:30:07.170 --> 00:30:11.950
answer. Call these 12 common flawed men, one

00:30:11.950 --> 00:30:14.529
of whom was a thief and a traitor. That's Matthew.

00:30:14.670 --> 00:30:17.289
The other. denied the Lord, that's Peter, and

00:30:17.289 --> 00:30:21.069
the other betrayed Christ, that's Judas, call

00:30:21.069 --> 00:30:26.109
these twelve men to be your ambassadors. And

00:30:26.109 --> 00:30:27.950
these men would spend their lives, apart from

00:30:27.950 --> 00:30:32.910
Judas, preaching the good news of Christ's saving

00:30:32.910 --> 00:30:36.029
reign to the world. And all of them but one would

00:30:36.029 --> 00:30:38.829
die a martyr's death. The one who would not would

00:30:38.829 --> 00:30:42.880
be John. But what do we see here? Once more,

00:30:42.980 --> 00:30:47.779
our God uses foolish things to destroy the wisdom

00:30:47.779 --> 00:30:50.599
of this age. So don't try to be wise in this

00:30:50.599 --> 00:30:54.460
age. God uses foolish things. 1 Corinthians 1,

00:30:54.640 --> 00:30:57.160
he says, But God hath chosen the foolish things

00:30:57.160 --> 00:31:00.460
of the world, like these twelve men, to put to

00:31:00.460 --> 00:31:03.400
shame the wise. And God hath chosen the weak

00:31:03.400 --> 00:31:06.140
things of the world, like these men, to put to

00:31:06.140 --> 00:31:11.190
shame the things which are mighty. Why? So that

00:31:11.190 --> 00:31:13.289
not one person will ever glory in the presence

00:31:13.289 --> 00:31:17.289
of God. Our salvation is owed entirely to him.

00:31:18.049 --> 00:31:22.890
You and I don't contribute anything. God hates

00:31:22.890 --> 00:31:27.690
human arrogance. He hates pride. So what does

00:31:27.690 --> 00:31:31.089
he do? He chooses these 12 men to ensure that

00:31:31.089 --> 00:31:33.869
he will get the glory for it. I love the fact

00:31:33.869 --> 00:31:36.390
that today, here we are, the church has gone

00:31:36.390 --> 00:31:39.720
and it is around the globe. You look at the success

00:31:39.720 --> 00:31:42.339
of the church, look through the pages of church

00:31:42.339 --> 00:31:45.640
history, and you cannot possibly conclude that

00:31:45.640 --> 00:31:47.680
the church has been successful because of human

00:31:47.680 --> 00:31:50.740
effort. It's not that Peter and John were so

00:31:50.740 --> 00:31:55.380
winsome. All the credit of the triumph of the

00:31:55.380 --> 00:32:00.019
church belongs to God alone. So what do we learn

00:32:00.019 --> 00:32:04.000
as we close? Friends, the church's foundation

00:32:04.000 --> 00:32:07.710
is unchanging. you are anchored to that which

00:32:07.710 --> 00:32:11.569
is ancient. It cannot be relayed. There's no

00:32:11.569 --> 00:32:14.089
other foundation, Paul said. The apostles and

00:32:14.089 --> 00:32:16.509
prophets, they were unique, once for all witnesses,

00:32:16.710 --> 00:32:20.130
and they were handpicked by Christ. And the church

00:32:20.130 --> 00:32:22.450
today is built, here's how we build the church

00:32:22.450 --> 00:32:26.349
today, by proclaiming Christ and living out that

00:32:26.349 --> 00:32:28.849
same gospel. That same faith, that same message

00:32:28.849 --> 00:32:32.069
has not changed. It's the same message that the

00:32:32.069 --> 00:32:34.799
apostles preached. And the same message that

00:32:34.799 --> 00:32:37.960
they handed down for us today. So this means

00:32:37.960 --> 00:32:40.640
you and I can have confidence. We have confidence

00:32:40.640 --> 00:32:43.559
because our faith is not based on the shifting

00:32:43.559 --> 00:32:47.380
sands of human idea or philosophy. Praise God

00:32:47.380 --> 00:32:52.180
for that. Our faith is solid. It rests on the

00:32:52.180 --> 00:32:56.519
unchanging bedrock testimony of Jesus Christ

00:32:56.519 --> 00:33:00.339
and him crucified, buried, and risen again. And

00:33:00.339 --> 00:33:02.200
it has been passed down through human messengers.

00:33:03.079 --> 00:33:06.680
From the earliest of time. But I would be remiss

00:33:06.680 --> 00:33:10.660
if I stopped there. We, as we close this passage,

00:33:10.759 --> 00:33:12.859
we must remember it's not about the greatness

00:33:12.859 --> 00:33:15.279
of these men. It's not about the greatness of

00:33:15.279 --> 00:33:17.259
the apostles. It's not about the greatness of

00:33:17.259 --> 00:33:21.039
Peter. It's about the greatness of Christ. It

00:33:21.039 --> 00:33:24.839
is the Lord who called them. It is the Lord who

00:33:24.839 --> 00:33:26.839
equipped them. It is the Lord who sent these

00:33:26.839 --> 00:33:31.380
men out. He, Jesus, possesses all authority.

00:33:32.300 --> 00:33:34.900
In heaven and earth. That's why his church is

00:33:34.900 --> 00:33:38.259
successful. He laid the foundation of the church

00:33:38.259 --> 00:33:42.220
through weak men. Why? How does he show his strength?

00:33:43.140 --> 00:33:46.240
Through the weakness of men. Our confidence,

00:33:46.319 --> 00:33:49.519
church, can never, ever rest in who we are, but

00:33:49.519 --> 00:33:52.539
in the Lord Jesus Christ, the one who calls,

00:33:52.779 --> 00:33:56.680
the one who equips, and the one who sends. I

00:33:56.680 --> 00:33:58.819
want to close. I don't know. There's a song in

00:33:58.819 --> 00:34:00.079
our hymnal, and we're not going to sing it because

00:34:00.079 --> 00:34:02.730
I don't think we know it. I sing this at conferences.

00:34:02.930 --> 00:34:05.049
A lot of conferences I go to, they'll sing this

00:34:05.049 --> 00:34:06.990
song. It's called The Church is One Foundation.

00:34:07.769 --> 00:34:11.969
How many of you all know that song? About seven

00:34:11.969 --> 00:34:14.110
of us. Good. That's why we're not singing it.

00:34:15.010 --> 00:34:16.869
It's hymn number 354. You don't have to turn

00:34:16.869 --> 00:34:18.070
there, but if you want to. Let me just read the

00:34:18.070 --> 00:34:20.889
lyrics. I love this because the songwriter just

00:34:20.889 --> 00:34:24.190
really captured it well. The church is one foundation

00:34:24.190 --> 00:34:28.670
is Jesus Christ her Lord. She is his new creation

00:34:28.670 --> 00:34:32.210
by spirit and the word. From heaven he came and

00:34:32.210 --> 00:34:35.210
sought her to be his holy bride. With his own

00:34:35.210 --> 00:34:38.389
blood he bought her, and for her life he died.

00:34:38.650 --> 00:34:42.789
Verse 2. Elect from every nation, yet one over

00:34:42.789 --> 00:34:46.030
all the earth, her charter of salvation, one

00:34:46.030 --> 00:34:50.530
Lord, one faith, one birth. One holy name she

00:34:50.530 --> 00:34:55.369
blesses, partakes one holy food, and two one

00:34:55.369 --> 00:34:59.199
hope she presses. with every grace endued. Let

00:34:59.199 --> 00:35:02.079
me go to the last verse here, last stanza. Yet

00:35:02.079 --> 00:35:05.119
she on earth hath union with God the three in

00:35:05.119 --> 00:35:07.940
one, praise the Lord, and mystic sweet communion

00:35:07.940 --> 00:35:13.079
with those whose rest is one. O happy ones and

00:35:13.079 --> 00:35:17.079
holy, Lord, give us grace that we, like them,

00:35:17.079 --> 00:35:20.360
the meek and lowly, on high may dwell with thee.

00:35:20.659 --> 00:35:24.679
The church is one foundation, folks, is Jesus

00:35:24.679 --> 00:35:29.059
Christ her Lord. This is our boast. And this

00:35:29.059 --> 00:35:32.480
is what Matthew is showing us. His church will

00:35:32.480 --> 00:35:37.260
never fail because his spirit is there giving

00:35:37.260 --> 00:35:40.099
the grace that it might continue to be proclaimed

00:35:40.099 --> 00:35:43.320
throughout all the world. Praise God. Praise

00:35:43.320 --> 00:35:45.980
God that it has reached us here in Southern Ohio

00:35:45.980 --> 00:35:49.059
on this beautiful Lord's Day morning. Let's pray.

00:35:50.579 --> 00:35:52.980
Father, Lord, we get to commune with you in sweet,

00:35:53.079 --> 00:35:55.119
mystic communion in ways that we don't know.

00:35:55.920 --> 00:35:58.079
with our risen Christ, with the living head.

00:35:59.139 --> 00:36:01.519
We are his body and he is our head. Lord, thank

00:36:01.519 --> 00:36:03.639
you for this. Thank you for this word. Thank

00:36:03.639 --> 00:36:05.699
you for the table, Lord, that we now come to.

00:36:06.480 --> 00:36:11.480
Lord, we anxiously, Lord God, desire to share

00:36:11.480 --> 00:36:14.840
this meal with Jesus. Not just remembering, although

00:36:14.840 --> 00:36:17.780
we do, we remember his suffering. We remember

00:36:17.780 --> 00:36:21.179
that by his stripes we have been healed, but

00:36:21.179 --> 00:36:23.519
also by participating in the body and blood of

00:36:23.519 --> 00:36:26.670
Christ. Thank you, Father. for this sweet mystic

00:36:26.670 --> 00:36:28.489
communion. We give you praise and glory for it

00:36:28.489 --> 00:36:29.849
in Jesus' name. Amen.
