WEBVTT

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open them to Matthew chapter 8. Matthew chapter

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8. We'll be looking this morning at the first

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13 verses, but I'm going to do it a little bit

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differently. I'm just going to read the first

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four and then we'll pray. And then we'll go to

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the other ones as they come up in the text. It

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says, When he, that is Jesus, had come down from

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the mountain, that is the Sermon on the Mount,

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great multitudes followed him. And behold, a

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leper came and worshipped him. Some of your translations

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might say bowed before him. The Greek word is

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proskuneo, and that's what it means, bowed before

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him. Lord, if you are willing, you can make me

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clean. Then Jesus put out his hand and touched

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him, saying, I am willing. Be cleansed. And immediately

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his leprosy was cleansed. And Jesus said to him,

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See that you tell no one, but go your way, show

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yourself to the priest, and offer the gift that

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Moses commanded as a testimony to them. Let's

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pray. Father, Lord, this morning, Lord, we open

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your holy and eternal word. Lord, your word is

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life and it is light. Lord, it directs our path

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and guides us. But Father, it is life, Lord,

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as it is illuminated and empowered by your spirit.

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God, we need you this morning. Lord, would you

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help us to see, Lord, what Christ has done for

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us. Lord, would you help us to see our hopeless,

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helpless condition, our uncleanness and inability

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apart from him. God, would you make much of your

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son through the weakness. and foolishness of

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preaching. Lord, the weakness and foolishness

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is on my part. May glory and honor be on his.

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And I pray this in Jesus' name. Amen. As we open

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Matthew 8, we have to understand that our Lord

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has just finished preaching that great sermon.

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It's the Sermon on the Mount. And in that sermon,

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remember, we took the time, pretty much the better

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part of a year, and in it, Jesus is explaining

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how life in his kingdom works. And we could really

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say that his kingdom is essentially a reversal

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of man's kingdom. And what I mean by that is

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what is praised in man's kingdom is rejected

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in God's, and what is rejected or despised in

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man's kingdom is honored in the kingdom of God.

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So think with me. In man's kingdom, it's going

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to be made up of the strong, the powerful, the

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influential, the beautiful. But Jesus tells us

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that God's kingdom is made up of the weak, the

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inconsequential, the nobodies, the rejects, the

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outcasts. There were large crowds, and they were

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eagerly following Jesus, and they were listening

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to every word that he uttered. In fact, in chapter

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5, we are told that the reason the Lord went

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up on the mountain to teach them is because the

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crowds were so large, that was the best vantage

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point he had to be able to influence them and

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to issue the sermon. Crowds were that big, he

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had to go up in order to teach them. But in Matthew

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chapter 8, we see a pivot. Matthew is pivoting

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from the teaching of Jesus now to his actions,

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to his miracles. So in chapter 5, he goes up

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on the mountain to teach. In chapter 8, he comes

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down from the mountain to heal. Now we are told

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that Jesus taught the people with great authority.

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Such great authority that the people were left

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astonished because he taught them not like scribes

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and Pharisees, but he taught them as one who

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had authority in himself. So he's teaching with

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this great authority, and now he's going to authenticate

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his teaching by his actions. He's going to work

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miracles among them. And that's what these miracles

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were really designed to do. They were to authenticate

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that the messenger had come from God. Because

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anyone can come on the scene and say something.

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Jesus is going to back it up. So now he finished

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preaching in chapter 7. He comes down from the

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mountain. And that crowd had not dispersed. They're

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still there. Because Jesus was overwhelmingly

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popular, and the people would not allow him to

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go anywhere unless they were thronging and flocking

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to him. So you always see Jesus, when he's ministering

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publicly, there's a large crowd gathering. Now

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what's so interesting about that is against this

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backdrop of a large crowd, we read in verse 2,

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a leper came. A leper came to Jesus. That's really

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interesting because of all the places that a

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leper should not be was in a great crowd of people.

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We need to understand that when the Bible uses

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the term leper, it covers a multitude of skin

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diseases, not just Hansen's disease, which we

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know as leprosy today. So now for a leper to

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be in the crowd was already a violation of the

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law of Moses. You go back to the Levitical law

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in chapter 13 and we read what Moses had written.

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Now the leper on whom the sword is, his clothes

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shall be torn, his head bare, he shall cover

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his mustache and cry, unclean, unclean. He shall

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be unclean all the days he has the sword. He

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shall be unclean. He is unclean and he shall

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dwell alone. His dwelling shall be outside the

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camp. Now friends, life for the leper would have

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been very hard. There was a social stigma attached

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to this disease. First of all, they were forced

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to live in isolation away from others outside

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the camp, outside the community. This meant that

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this man would not be able to participate in

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religious life. He was forbidden from going to

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the synagogue. He was forbidden from going to

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the temple to worship. So there was also not

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just social isolation, spiritual alienation as

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well. And he was required to let anyone who might

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dare even approach him know that he was a leper.

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We just read his clothes had to be torn. Now,

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some say the head had to be shaved or it had

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to be disheveled. So he had disheveled hair or

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a shaved head, and he had to be crying out. If

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anyone was making their way to him, that he was

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unclean. He'd have to yell out, unclean, to make

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sure that no one came near him. So if you look

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at him, he was viewed as a social contagion,

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and life would have been absolutely miserable.

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But what made matters even worse for the leper

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was that in that day, many saw this disease as

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a punishment from God. He was just reaping what

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he had sown. In fact, they thought that the very

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fact that this man had leprosy would have meant

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that he was under God's displeasure or under

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God's curse. So think about life of this man.

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Full of shame. He's lonely. And there's torment.

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Obviously, he could not work. There is no social

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system of that day, so he's forced to beg and

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rely on the charity of others if he's going to

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survive. They were always asking for alms and

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for food. If this man happened to be a husband

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or a father, that meant he could no longer provide

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for his own family and they too would suffer,

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adding to his torment. But we haven't even talked

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about the physical toll. Leprosy often brought

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severe pain as it affected the nerves. There

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was no modern medicine. You didn't pop a pill.

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There was no cure. So life would have felt hopeless

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for this man. Everyone you knew was afraid to

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be around you. They saw you as the disease. I

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think about this. It's similar to when the pandemic

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hit back in 2020 when COVID first came out. You

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know, someone would get that, and everyone was

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afraid. So the patient was placed in isolation.

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I mean, even medical community, if they went

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in, they had to be wearing the PPE, the gowns,

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the masks, the gloves. And the COVID patient

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was placed in isolation, everyone avoiding him

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or her at all costs. That was for a short period

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of time. But this gives you some idea how this

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leper would have been viewed and how he would

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have been seen in the community. And we read

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in verse 2, That there was a leper in the crowd

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and he came to Jesus. He decided to come to Jesus.

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Why? Friends, put yourself in this man's shoes.

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What hope did he have? What other options were

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available to him? He was either going to die

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alone or he would live the rest of his life in

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isolation unless he was cured and there was no

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cure. Now, yeah, he knew the law. He knew what

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Leviticus said. He knew that the law said you

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don't approach anyone. But desperate times call

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for desperate measures. Now this man was in the

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crowd. So we know that he knew of Jesus' ability

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to heal. Now you're saying, how do you know that?

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You have to do the timeline. You go back to chapter

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4 of Matthew, verse 23. And Jesus went about

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all Galilee, and that's where he's at right now,

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teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel

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of the kingdom. healing all kinds of sickness

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and all kinds of disease among the people. Then

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his fame went haywire throughout all Syria, and

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they brought to him all sick people who were

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afflicted with various diseases and torments

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and those who were demon -possessed and epileptics

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and paralytics, and he healed them. Great multitudes

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followed him. Megas, the word. Mega crowds. From

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Galilee, from Decapolis, those are the ten Gentile

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cities around northern Galilee there. Jerusalem,

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that's southern. Judea, that's the southern part

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of Israel. This is the whole country and beyond

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the Jordan. Everyone had heard of Jesus. Now

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this multitude in chapter 4, verse 25, it's the

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same crowd because immediately you go into chapter

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5. Jesus seeing the multitudes goes up on the

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mountain. So this man's here, right? Jesus goes

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up and preaches in Matthew 5, 6, and 7. It's

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the same crowd that we find in chapter 8, our

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text today, because Jesus just came down from

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the mountain. So that means this leper had been

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part of that crowd who heard Jesus preach and

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had seen Jesus heal. And I think that's important.

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Because it shows us why he reasoned, there's

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hope. Jesus could heal me. If he could cure others,

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epileptics and paralytics, he could cure me.

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But even more importantly, he must have reasoned,

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Jesus will accept me. But why would he think

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that? The only reason I can think that he knew

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he'd be accepted is because of what Jesus had

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just preached. As he heard Jesus preaching about,

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blessed are the poor in spirit. Blessed are the

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meek. Hope is arising in this man's soul. He

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knows his own inability. He can't do anything.

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He knew that he was ceremonially unclean. But

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both of those things, knowing his own inability,

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knowing he's not clean, made him a great candidate

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for the kingdom of God. Why? What does he have

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to offer Jesus? Nothing. He must strictly rely

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on the mercy of God. But he knew that the kingdom

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of God is made up of outsiders. He knew the kingdom

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of God is made up of nobodies. There was no greater

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outsider and no one more rejected than a leper.

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He knew what that was like. Others stood away

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from him, stood far from him. But he assumed

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Jesus wouldn't do that. He certainly heard Jesus

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and he believed what he was saying, so Jesus

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must be a safe place for him. So without fear

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of being rebuked, without fear of being rejected,

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this man has the courage to come and he bows

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before Jesus, proskuneo, worship some translations.

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It doesn't mean he's worshiping his God here,

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because not even his own disciples get that yet.

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He bows down paying homage and reverence to him.

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And he came down and bowed and he said, Lord,

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if you're willing, you can make me clean. Now

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think with me. If the crowds were so big, and

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no doubt many other people are clamoring to get

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to Jesus, how did this unclean leper manage to

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get to him? Now I can't be dogmatic here. But

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do you suppose it could be that everyone who

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saw this leper moved out of the way when they

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saw him walking? Because if he touched any of

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them, even slightly, they became unclean. So

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remember, how does he look? Tattered, torn clothes?

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Disheveled hair. The people knew what he was.

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And when they saw him walking, I believe that

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this crowd is kind of like the Red Sea parting.

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Just all these people would have moved out of

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the way. They wanted to avoid him like the plague.

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But that allowed him to make his way to Jesus.

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And finally, he's before Jesus. He bows down

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and calls him Lord. Kurios, Master. It's a posture

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of humility. It's a posture of respect. But this

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man not only shows great humility, he shows great

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faith. Lord, if you are willing, you can make

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me clean. This is not an admission of doubt.

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He's not doubting Jesus' ability at all. In fact,

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he's convinced, Jesus, you can do this. So there's

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no doubt whatsoever of Jesus' ability to heal

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him, but he was unsure whether or not Jesus would

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heal him. So not knowing the will of God, not

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knowing Jesus' will, he appeals to the Lord's

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mercy. If you're willing, you can make me clean.

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Let me just say this as a side note. That's how

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we come to the Lord in prayer as well. We know

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God can. We don't know if it is his will. So

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we pray, Lord, if you are willing, if this is

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in your plan, God, if this brings you glory and

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honor, Now in this case, we don't have to wait

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long because look at verse 3. Jesus put out his

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hand, don't miss the words, and touched him.

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Did Jesus have to touch him? Couldn't he have

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just said the word? They said, yeah, touched

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him and said, I am willing. Be cleansed. That's

00:14:51.480 --> 00:14:54.940
what's amazing here. Jesus is breaking the protocol.

00:14:56.159 --> 00:14:58.580
He stretched out his hand to touch this man.

00:14:59.300 --> 00:15:02.059
The leper had moved toward Jesus and bowed down,

00:15:02.139 --> 00:15:06.200
but he didn't touch Jesus. Jesus is now closing

00:15:06.200 --> 00:15:09.779
the gap and he's going to touch this man. All

00:15:09.779 --> 00:15:12.779
kinds of people looking. They know who this man

00:15:12.779 --> 00:15:16.480
is just by looking at him. What are they thinking?

00:15:17.259 --> 00:15:21.299
Is Jesus crazy? I'm the great teacher? He's going

00:15:21.299 --> 00:15:25.360
to touch a leper? Didn't Jesus know the law?

00:15:25.480 --> 00:15:26.740
Didn't he know if he touched him, that's going

00:15:26.740 --> 00:15:30.970
to make him defiled? But what was the leper thinking?

00:15:32.490 --> 00:15:36.450
No one's touched me in such a long time. Is this

00:15:36.450 --> 00:15:40.029
really happening? Could this be the day when

00:15:40.029 --> 00:15:42.269
I'm healed and I'm rid of this terrible disease?

00:15:43.750 --> 00:15:47.710
Jesus touched him and immediately, immediately

00:15:47.710 --> 00:15:50.470
his leper's sleeve was cleansed. Immediately

00:15:50.470 --> 00:15:53.970
his skin is clear. One second earlier, he's a

00:15:53.970 --> 00:16:00.000
leper. One second later, he's a whole man. Still

00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:02.460
had on the same tattered clothes. His hair was

00:16:02.460 --> 00:16:06.960
still shoveled. But he's a new man. By the way,

00:16:06.980 --> 00:16:10.299
Jesus did not become unclean either. The leper

00:16:10.299 --> 00:16:14.039
became clean. Jesus did not become defiled, but

00:16:14.039 --> 00:16:18.419
the man was restored. Jesus' holiness is not

00:16:18.419 --> 00:16:20.600
diminished by activity with our sinfulness at

00:16:20.600 --> 00:16:25.039
all. But what we see is something. Yeah, we see

00:16:25.039 --> 00:16:29.799
the Lord's power. But we knew about that. He

00:16:29.799 --> 00:16:34.279
revealed his love and his mercy, his compassion.

00:16:35.340 --> 00:16:38.659
To whom? To those who are on the periphery of

00:16:38.659 --> 00:16:44.720
life. No one wants them. With Jesus' touch, the

00:16:44.720 --> 00:16:48.919
lepers made whole. He's no longer broken. He

00:16:48.919 --> 00:16:51.500
can rejoin his family. And he can rejoin the

00:16:51.500 --> 00:16:54.559
rest of society. What he was unable to do for

00:16:54.559 --> 00:16:57.340
himself, Jesus did for him. No matter how hard

00:16:57.340 --> 00:17:00.500
this man tried, he could have never caused his

00:17:00.500 --> 00:17:04.640
own cleansing. He was unable to do it. His leprosy,

00:17:04.640 --> 00:17:07.940
it's incurable. But Jesus did for him what nobody

00:17:07.940 --> 00:17:10.140
else in the entire world could have done for

00:17:10.140 --> 00:17:14.779
him, the miracle that made him whole. What's

00:17:14.779 --> 00:17:18.299
the point? Friends, if you are in Christ this

00:17:18.299 --> 00:17:22.660
morning, we know what this is like. We can relate

00:17:22.660 --> 00:17:26.200
to this man. We too had an incurable disease.

00:17:27.339 --> 00:17:29.740
The disease we had was far worse than leprosy.

00:17:29.759 --> 00:17:32.319
Yet we were unable to do anything about it. We

00:17:32.319 --> 00:17:34.720
could not heal ourselves. We were unable to offer

00:17:34.720 --> 00:17:37.920
the cure. But Jesus did for us what we could

00:17:37.920 --> 00:17:43.200
never do for ourselves. He touched us and took

00:17:43.200 --> 00:17:46.700
away our sin and gave us his righteousness. You,

00:17:47.019 --> 00:17:50.680
in Christ, have been cleansed and have been made

00:17:50.680 --> 00:17:55.319
whole by this same Jesus. Now Jesus then said

00:17:55.319 --> 00:17:58.009
to the man, don't tell anyone. But you need to

00:17:58.009 --> 00:17:59.089
go to the priest, because that's what the law

00:17:59.089 --> 00:18:01.309
said. When the leper was going to rejoin the

00:18:01.309 --> 00:18:03.650
community, a priest had to examine him. But why

00:18:03.650 --> 00:18:06.589
not tell anyone? Well, the crowds were massive.

00:18:07.130 --> 00:18:09.589
So too much publicity is going to make ministry

00:18:09.589 --> 00:18:11.630
that much more difficult. It's already hard enough

00:18:11.630 --> 00:18:14.829
for him. And besides, he wasn't doing miracles

00:18:14.829 --> 00:18:17.769
for some ostentatious display. Jesus was not

00:18:17.769 --> 00:18:20.049
wanting to be known as the miracle worker. Rather,

00:18:20.269 --> 00:18:22.789
those miracles were done to authenticate his

00:18:22.789 --> 00:18:26.700
teaching. the miracles all were pointing to something

00:18:26.700 --> 00:18:29.339
far greater. So he wasn't sitting there wanting

00:18:29.339 --> 00:18:31.660
to entertain the masses by displays of miraculous

00:18:31.660 --> 00:18:34.940
power. So he said, don't tell anyone, but go

00:18:34.940 --> 00:18:37.220
down and tell the priest. Because the law said,

00:18:37.400 --> 00:18:39.519
go before a priest. The priest is going to examine

00:18:39.519 --> 00:18:41.559
him, he's going to look for any signs of leprosy,

00:18:41.599 --> 00:18:44.180
and then he's going to declare him clean by giving

00:18:44.180 --> 00:18:46.539
him a certificate by which he could show to the

00:18:46.539 --> 00:18:48.700
world, I have been cleansed of this, and now

00:18:48.700 --> 00:18:52.900
I can rejoin the rest of society. That's the

00:18:52.900 --> 00:19:00.019
leper. Verse 5. Now Jesus leaves that area. Now

00:19:00.019 --> 00:19:04.140
when he had entered Capernaum, a centurion came

00:19:04.140 --> 00:19:07.200
to him pleading with him, saying, Lord, my servant

00:19:07.200 --> 00:19:11.599
is lying at home paralyzed, dreadfully tormented.

00:19:12.819 --> 00:19:15.799
Jesus said to him, I will come and heal him.

00:19:16.740 --> 00:19:18.779
The centurion answered and said, Lord, I am not

00:19:18.779 --> 00:19:21.539
worthy that you should come under my roof, but

00:19:21.539 --> 00:19:23.819
only speak a word and my servant will be healed.

00:19:24.580 --> 00:19:26.819
For I also am a man under authority, having soldiers

00:19:26.819 --> 00:19:30.619
under me. And I say to one, go, and he goes,

00:19:30.680 --> 00:19:32.680
and to another, come, and he comes, and to my

00:19:32.680 --> 00:19:36.160
servant, do this, and he does it. Just say the

00:19:36.160 --> 00:19:40.400
word, Jesus. And when Jesus heard that, he marveled

00:19:40.400 --> 00:19:42.220
and said to those who followed, Assuredly, I

00:19:42.220 --> 00:19:44.480
say to you, I have not found such great faith,

00:19:44.579 --> 00:19:48.740
not even in Israel. So Jesus leaves the mountain

00:19:48.740 --> 00:19:50.839
area, right? The Sermon on the Mount. He leaves,

00:19:50.839 --> 00:19:53.359
he enters in Capernaum. This is the base of his

00:19:53.359 --> 00:19:55.759
operations while in Galilee. This is where most

00:19:55.759 --> 00:19:58.299
of his miracles will take place. Capernaum's

00:19:58.299 --> 00:20:00.519
on the north shore, the north side of the Sea

00:20:00.519 --> 00:20:04.980
of Galilee. It's there, 2011, Tim and Kenny went

00:20:04.980 --> 00:20:07.240
with me. So again, this is his base of operations

00:20:07.240 --> 00:20:11.180
here. It is in Capernaum now that Matthew introduces

00:20:11.180 --> 00:20:16.299
us to another outsider. This time it's a centurion.

00:20:17.259 --> 00:20:19.960
Okay, well, we know who they are. A centurion

00:20:19.960 --> 00:20:24.720
was a well -respected, mid -level officer, and

00:20:24.720 --> 00:20:26.940
he was in charge of about 100 other soldiers.

00:20:27.000 --> 00:20:29.859
That's why it's called a centurion. Only the

00:20:29.859 --> 00:20:32.019
most talented soldiers could work their way up

00:20:32.019 --> 00:20:34.900
and become centurions. And they had a lot of

00:20:34.900 --> 00:20:37.500
responsibility given to them. They had to train

00:20:37.500 --> 00:20:39.759
other soldiers. They were responsible for their

00:20:39.759 --> 00:20:41.880
welfare and their conduct while under their own

00:20:41.880 --> 00:20:45.140
care. So when they're in Israel, because that's

00:20:45.140 --> 00:20:47.279
where they're at, they had to enforce Roman law.

00:20:48.009 --> 00:20:50.630
They had to collect the taxes and they had to

00:20:50.630 --> 00:20:55.309
keep order. And because of this, the Jews despised

00:20:55.309 --> 00:20:58.509
them. Why? Because the Jewish people felt that

00:20:58.509 --> 00:21:01.809
the Roman army was unjustly occupying their land.

00:21:02.250 --> 00:21:04.549
I mean, they looked at the Romans as unclean

00:21:04.549 --> 00:21:07.250
people. They're these pagan oppressors who had

00:21:07.250 --> 00:21:09.509
invaded their sacred spaces and they didn't like

00:21:09.509 --> 00:21:12.670
it at all. Get them out of Israel. Get them out

00:21:12.670 --> 00:21:16.140
of Jerusalem. So it is bad enough that this man

00:21:16.140 --> 00:21:18.440
we're reading about, not only was he a Gentile,

00:21:18.460 --> 00:21:23.640
but he was an officer in the army who was occupying

00:21:23.640 --> 00:21:28.079
their land. That made it worse. So there's no

00:21:28.079 --> 00:21:31.220
self -respecting Jew who felt that any member

00:21:31.220 --> 00:21:33.799
of the Roman army would have any inheritance

00:21:33.799 --> 00:21:36.480
in the kingdom of God. So that's not going to

00:21:36.480 --> 00:21:39.700
make it. Certainly the scribes and Pharisees,

00:21:39.700 --> 00:21:41.660
their leading religious officials, They would

00:21:41.660 --> 00:21:43.759
not have offered to help this man. They would

00:21:43.759 --> 00:21:48.220
have considered him a dog, unclean, just like

00:21:48.220 --> 00:21:52.160
the leper was. But once more, Matthew is showing

00:21:52.160 --> 00:21:56.180
us a picture. There's an outsider who has the

00:21:56.180 --> 00:22:00.700
temerity to come to Jesus. But he's not seeking

00:22:00.700 --> 00:22:03.539
anything for himself. This man does not come

00:22:03.539 --> 00:22:06.059
asking for a miracle from Jesus or himself, but

00:22:06.059 --> 00:22:09.049
rather from one of his servants. He said, Lord,

00:22:09.170 --> 00:22:13.829
my servant is at home paralyzed and he's dreadfully

00:22:13.829 --> 00:22:17.210
tormented. We don't know why he was paralyzed.

00:22:17.950 --> 00:22:21.809
We don't know how he became that way. So we don't

00:22:21.809 --> 00:22:24.390
need to speculate there. The Bible does say that

00:22:24.390 --> 00:22:27.150
he was dreadfully tormented, but it doesn't even

00:22:27.150 --> 00:22:29.990
explain what the torment was. Was he wracked

00:22:29.990 --> 00:22:33.849
with pain? Was there an accident? Was it something

00:22:33.849 --> 00:22:37.599
far more sinister? We don't know. All we see

00:22:37.599 --> 00:22:41.839
is verse 7. Jesus said, okay, I will come and

00:22:41.839 --> 00:22:44.619
I will heal him. Do you remember when Jesus touched

00:22:44.619 --> 00:22:47.519
the leper? That's scandalous. He broke with protocol.

00:22:48.559 --> 00:22:50.980
Jesus going to this man's house? That's scandalous.

00:22:51.099 --> 00:22:55.039
He's breaking with protocol. To enter a Gentile's

00:22:55.039 --> 00:22:58.079
house would have been a major social faux pas.

00:22:58.279 --> 00:23:01.880
Why? The Jews considered Gentiles unclean. If

00:23:01.880 --> 00:23:04.460
Jews had to go into Gentile territory as they

00:23:04.460 --> 00:23:06.880
re -entered Israel, they would shake the dust

00:23:06.880 --> 00:23:09.400
off their shoes and off their clothes. They didn't

00:23:09.400 --> 00:23:11.599
want even Gentile dust being upon them. So to

00:23:11.599 --> 00:23:14.519
enter into this man's house would have been defiling

00:23:14.519 --> 00:23:18.319
ceremonially for Jesus. You can get an idea of

00:23:18.319 --> 00:23:20.839
how this was if you remember Peter in Acts chapter

00:23:20.839 --> 00:23:22.839
10. Do you remember when he saw the vision of

00:23:22.839 --> 00:23:25.839
the unclean animals? So you had an angel go to

00:23:25.839 --> 00:23:28.400
Peter and say, Peter, arise and eat. And Peter

00:23:28.400 --> 00:23:31.059
said, no, I'm not eating unclean food. That thing

00:23:31.059 --> 00:23:33.759
happened three times. The whole point was that

00:23:33.759 --> 00:23:36.119
angel was trying to get Peter, you're going to

00:23:36.119 --> 00:23:38.700
go to a Gentile's house and enter it and preach

00:23:38.700 --> 00:23:42.680
the gospel to him. It took an angel with a vision

00:23:42.680 --> 00:23:47.880
three times to get Peter to do that. Racial prejudices

00:23:47.880 --> 00:23:52.410
ran very deep at this time. Very deep. There

00:23:52.410 --> 00:23:55.009
was no social interaction, no fellowship between

00:23:55.009 --> 00:23:58.049
Jews and Gentiles. They did not like each other.

00:23:58.569 --> 00:24:01.309
Again, often Jews are referred to Gentiles as

00:24:01.309 --> 00:24:04.329
dogs. Do you remember when the lady came to Jesus

00:24:04.329 --> 00:24:06.450
and Jesus said, it's not fit to give the children's

00:24:06.450 --> 00:24:10.569
food to the dogs. This was how they were viewed.

00:24:12.289 --> 00:24:14.630
But just as Jesus touched a leper, he said, I'm

00:24:14.630 --> 00:24:19.230
willing to go to your house. Scandalous. But

00:24:19.230 --> 00:24:21.930
the centurion said, no, Lord, I'm not worthy.

00:24:22.829 --> 00:24:26.769
Jesus, I'll go back with you. And what's so surprising

00:24:26.769 --> 00:24:30.349
is this man declined that offer. Why did he decline

00:24:30.349 --> 00:24:32.069
the offer? Well, we don't have to wonder because

00:24:32.069 --> 00:24:37.670
the text tells us. He says, I'm not worthy for

00:24:37.670 --> 00:24:41.690
you to enter into my house. He was a military

00:24:41.690 --> 00:24:46.630
man. He understood authority and rank. He understood

00:24:46.630 --> 00:24:50.210
that, Jesus, you are my superior. This is a great

00:24:50.210 --> 00:24:53.450
display of humility. He knows how authority works.

00:24:53.549 --> 00:24:55.809
He's a man with authority, right? As an officer,

00:24:55.930 --> 00:24:57.809
he said, no, Jesus, you can't do this because

00:24:57.809 --> 00:25:00.529
I know what it's like to issue commands to my

00:25:00.529 --> 00:25:04.130
subordinates and they have to obey my word. And

00:25:04.130 --> 00:25:06.329
he says, your, this is what he's saying, your

00:25:06.329 --> 00:25:11.420
word has more authority than my own. Your word

00:25:11.420 --> 00:25:13.480
has supernatural authority. Yeah, I can tell

00:25:13.480 --> 00:25:15.599
a servant to come and he has to come. I can tell

00:25:15.599 --> 00:25:17.460
him to go and he has to go. I can tell him to

00:25:17.460 --> 00:25:19.720
do this and he has to go do this. He says, but

00:25:19.720 --> 00:25:22.559
you, you have the authority to say to a disease,

00:25:22.759 --> 00:25:26.980
be gone and the disease leaves. I'm not worthy

00:25:26.980 --> 00:25:30.700
for you to come to my house. And apart from that,

00:25:30.900 --> 00:25:34.059
he knew that he didn't need to come all the way

00:25:34.059 --> 00:25:37.539
to his house. Why? Because the authority that

00:25:37.539 --> 00:25:40.059
Jesus possessed was not... limited by distance.

00:25:41.579 --> 00:25:44.779
He says, only speak a word and my servant will

00:25:44.779 --> 00:25:47.819
be healed. He touched the leper. He didn't have

00:25:47.819 --> 00:25:50.480
to. He doesn't have to touch this paralyzed man.

00:25:51.119 --> 00:25:53.460
But notice the display of faith in this Roman

00:25:53.460 --> 00:25:56.380
man. Only speak a word and I know my servant's

00:25:56.380 --> 00:25:59.019
going to be healed. Just speak it, Jesus. That's

00:25:59.019 --> 00:26:01.339
all I need you to do. Because if you speak it,

00:26:01.380 --> 00:26:05.799
it's going to happen. This is incredible faith.

00:26:06.859 --> 00:26:09.279
Now keep in mind what Matthew is doing here because

00:26:09.279 --> 00:26:12.000
let's not lose sight of this is a book written

00:26:12.000 --> 00:26:15.640
for an audience. Matthew is highlighting events.

00:26:15.880 --> 00:26:20.500
Why? He's not telling us who Jesus is. He's showing

00:26:20.500 --> 00:26:26.079
us who he is. He is the one whose word has authority.

00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:29.519
What kind of authority? What cleanses lepers

00:26:29.519 --> 00:26:33.359
and it heals paralyzed men. So Matthew, by pointing

00:26:33.359 --> 00:26:35.039
these miracles out, and you're going to see that

00:26:35.039 --> 00:26:37.319
as we continue through the chapters, he is showing

00:26:37.319 --> 00:26:40.579
to everyone who will read this gospel that Jesus

00:26:40.579 --> 00:26:43.579
of Nazareth is the Messiah sent from heaven.

00:26:45.079 --> 00:26:48.940
The people couldn't see it. Verse 10. But when

00:26:48.940 --> 00:26:51.220
Jesus heard what this man just said, he marveled,

00:26:51.220 --> 00:26:55.619
astonished. And he says, my goodness, I've not

00:26:55.619 --> 00:26:58.920
heard of such great faith at all, not even in

00:26:58.920 --> 00:27:03.720
Israel. The irony of irony is here. This Gentile

00:27:03.720 --> 00:27:06.819
showed far greater faith than anyone in Israel.

00:27:08.599 --> 00:27:11.940
The outsider got it. Now he didn't understand

00:27:11.940 --> 00:27:14.059
everything about who Jesus was at that time.

00:27:14.740 --> 00:27:17.539
But he was on the right track. He knew enough.

00:27:18.640 --> 00:27:22.519
But the insiders, the ones who should have seen

00:27:22.519 --> 00:27:25.740
it, the ones who had all the prophets and the

00:27:25.740 --> 00:27:31.250
prophecies, they were blinded to Jesus. So Matthew's

00:27:31.250 --> 00:27:34.509
starting to show something. The outsiders are

00:27:34.509 --> 00:27:37.329
beginning to understand who Jesus is and his

00:27:37.329 --> 00:27:41.730
mission better than the insiders, better than

00:27:41.730 --> 00:27:46.390
his own countrymen. See, there's a foreshadowing

00:27:46.390 --> 00:27:49.609
that's taking place. Israel is going to be hardened

00:27:49.609 --> 00:27:53.170
to the gospel of Christ, and the Gentiles are

00:27:53.170 --> 00:27:56.170
going to embrace it. And we ought to be saying,

00:27:56.250 --> 00:28:01.259
thank you, Lord. Verse 11. Jesus said, I say

00:28:01.259 --> 00:28:05.440
to you that many will come from east and west.

00:28:05.519 --> 00:28:08.079
These are Gentile nations. And they will sit

00:28:08.079 --> 00:28:10.160
down with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom

00:28:10.160 --> 00:28:15.980
of heaven. But the sons of the kingdom, they

00:28:15.980 --> 00:28:19.000
will be cast out into outer darkness. There will

00:28:19.000 --> 00:28:22.460
be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Those coming

00:28:22.460 --> 00:28:24.200
from east and west, those are Gentiles, folks.

00:28:24.420 --> 00:28:26.619
Just like this centurion, and they're going to

00:28:26.619 --> 00:28:30.259
be welcomed into the kingdom of God. The sons

00:28:30.259 --> 00:28:35.039
of the kingdom. Those are the Jews. They're the

00:28:35.039 --> 00:28:37.579
natural sons. They're the ones to whom the covenant

00:28:37.579 --> 00:28:40.359
was given. They had all the advantages in the

00:28:40.359 --> 00:28:43.940
world. And Jesus said they will be cast out because

00:28:43.940 --> 00:28:48.420
of their unbelief. Many foreigners, many outsiders,

00:28:48.640 --> 00:28:53.619
many unclean people entering. The insiders, the

00:28:53.619 --> 00:28:58.119
natural sons are shut out. Why? This is exactly,

00:28:58.359 --> 00:29:02.700
folks, what Paul talked about in Romans 9. Verse

00:29:02.700 --> 00:29:06.440
30. What shall we say then? That Gentiles who

00:29:06.440 --> 00:29:09.240
did not pursue righteousness, that's us, have

00:29:09.240 --> 00:29:12.059
attained to righteousness, even the righteousness

00:29:12.059 --> 00:29:16.140
of faith. But Israel, on the other hand, pursuing

00:29:16.140 --> 00:29:20.359
the law of righteousness, has not attained to

00:29:20.359 --> 00:29:24.140
the law of righteousness. Why? Because they did

00:29:24.140 --> 00:29:27.880
not seek it by faith, but as it were, by the

00:29:27.880 --> 00:29:31.650
works of the law. For they stumbled, they tripped

00:29:31.650 --> 00:29:34.589
over that stumbling stone. That's Jesus himself.

00:29:35.869 --> 00:29:39.950
As it is written, Behold, I lay in Zion a stumbling

00:29:39.950 --> 00:29:45.009
stone and a rock of offense, and whoever believes

00:29:45.009 --> 00:29:51.009
on him will not be put to shame. Most Jews were

00:29:51.009 --> 00:29:55.670
trying to enter the kingdom by obeying the law

00:29:55.670 --> 00:29:58.890
really well. Take the Apostle Paul before being

00:29:58.890 --> 00:30:01.869
converted. They were trying to earn their way.

00:30:02.029 --> 00:30:04.430
And consequently, they're trying hard. They're

00:30:04.430 --> 00:30:06.890
living moral lives. They're living pious lives.

00:30:07.170 --> 00:30:09.349
They're trying to honor God. And Jesus said,

00:30:09.410 --> 00:30:11.269
you will be denied entrance into the kingdom.

00:30:13.269 --> 00:30:15.009
And yet you have these outsiders, these dirty

00:30:15.009 --> 00:30:16.549
people, the pagans. They don't know God. They're

00:30:16.549 --> 00:30:20.329
idolaters. Sons of wrath. Ephesians 2. That's

00:30:20.329 --> 00:30:24.579
us. But they don't get rejected. Why? Because

00:30:24.579 --> 00:30:27.680
they begin to see God's grace works and we start

00:30:27.680 --> 00:30:32.359
to see our own unworthiness, our own just condemnation,

00:30:32.380 --> 00:30:37.680
and we rely only on the mercy of God. We don't

00:30:37.680 --> 00:30:41.359
deserve it. That's the point. But the Jews never

00:30:41.359 --> 00:30:43.839
deserved it. But they thought they could earn

00:30:43.839 --> 00:30:46.940
it if I just try harder and harder and I keep

00:30:46.940 --> 00:30:49.480
that law. And Jesus is the stumbling block because

00:30:49.480 --> 00:30:51.759
he's like, I'm the only one. I'm the true Israel.

00:30:52.160 --> 00:30:53.619
That's what Matthew showed in the beginning of

00:30:53.619 --> 00:30:56.299
the gospel. I'm the true Israel. I'm the true

00:30:56.299 --> 00:30:58.500
son. I'm the only one who can do this, and you've

00:30:58.500 --> 00:31:00.960
got to come to me. And they're like, no, far

00:31:00.960 --> 00:31:04.019
be it. And they crucified him. They thought,

00:31:04.119 --> 00:31:05.819
the Jews thought they had a guaranteed place

00:31:05.819 --> 00:31:07.900
in God's kingdom. Why? Because of their lineage.

00:31:08.220 --> 00:31:10.660
Because of their heritage. But without faith

00:31:10.660 --> 00:31:13.519
in Christ, no one enters in the kingdom of heaven.

00:31:14.700 --> 00:31:19.039
So both the leper and the centurion, they saw

00:31:19.039 --> 00:31:21.970
their need. Because they knew they were humbled.

00:31:22.509 --> 00:31:25.490
They knew they were powerless to fix it. But

00:31:25.490 --> 00:31:28.069
that was just the beginning. They also saw the

00:31:28.069 --> 00:31:32.950
answer in Jesus. They both came to Jesus in faith,

00:31:33.049 --> 00:31:35.369
believing that he could do for them what they

00:31:35.369 --> 00:31:37.930
could never do for themselves. So what was the

00:31:37.930 --> 00:31:40.450
end result with the centurion? Verse 13. Jesus

00:31:40.450 --> 00:31:43.029
said to them, Go your way, and as you have believed,

00:31:43.430 --> 00:31:45.829
so let it be done to you. And the servant was

00:31:45.829 --> 00:31:48.650
healed from that same hour. He was right. Jesus'

00:31:48.849 --> 00:31:52.980
word did it. So they came humbly, both of them,

00:31:53.000 --> 00:31:55.940
came believingly, and they find the solution

00:31:55.940 --> 00:31:59.420
they were looking for. The message for us is

00:31:59.420 --> 00:32:04.640
the same. If we come humbly to Jesus, believingly,

00:32:04.640 --> 00:32:10.160
you will also see that he is not only the only,

00:32:10.279 --> 00:32:13.440
but the ultimate solution we are looking for.

00:32:14.539 --> 00:32:18.049
There's a narrow gate, Jesus said. That door

00:32:18.049 --> 00:32:21.529
of humility and faith, it's so very narrow, but

00:32:21.529 --> 00:32:25.789
it leads to life. Whoever would be saved must

00:32:25.789 --> 00:32:29.750
come to the end of himself, truly knowing that

00:32:29.750 --> 00:32:32.670
you are absolutely unable and powerless to earn

00:32:32.670 --> 00:32:38.130
God's favor. Nothing. Nothing in my hands I bring.

00:32:39.190 --> 00:32:43.430
Only to thy cross I cling. You must believe,

00:32:43.549 --> 00:32:45.549
friends, you must be convinced that Jesus is

00:32:45.549 --> 00:32:50.180
the one sent from heaven. by God, who can do

00:32:50.180 --> 00:32:53.720
for you what you could never do for yourself.

00:32:56.079 --> 00:32:58.039
Notice what he said. Many sons of the kingdom

00:32:58.039 --> 00:33:00.819
would be cast out into outer darkness and there's

00:33:00.819 --> 00:33:05.019
weeping and gnashing of teeth. We all weep at

00:33:05.019 --> 00:33:08.599
times, don't we? Everyone weeps at some point.

00:33:09.779 --> 00:33:12.180
But those redeemed by Christ will come to a day

00:33:12.180 --> 00:33:15.200
when weeping will be no more. For we're told

00:33:15.200 --> 00:33:17.400
in that great final book of the Revelation that

00:33:17.400 --> 00:33:20.160
God will wipe away every tear from our eye and

00:33:20.160 --> 00:33:25.539
sorrow will only be a distant memory. But there

00:33:25.539 --> 00:33:29.519
is a weeping that does not end. There is a weeping

00:33:29.519 --> 00:33:32.720
that will be bitter and last for all eternity.

00:33:34.859 --> 00:33:38.259
That's the weeping of the lost, shut out of the

00:33:38.259 --> 00:33:41.640
kingdom, those who would not bow the knee to

00:33:41.640 --> 00:33:45.619
Christ. Their weeping will be so severe it will

00:33:45.619 --> 00:33:49.619
cause them to gnash their teeth. What bitter

00:33:49.619 --> 00:33:54.759
regret. What soul's anguish. How foolish they

00:33:54.759 --> 00:33:58.000
have been. But Matthew is showing us something

00:33:58.000 --> 00:34:05.259
as well. God is gracious and merciful and he

00:34:05.259 --> 00:34:08.099
grants mercy freely upon those whom we may least

00:34:08.099 --> 00:34:11.360
expect. Isn't that good news? That is really

00:34:11.360 --> 00:34:14.610
good news. That it's on those who are the outsiders.

00:34:14.889 --> 00:34:17.750
Those are rejected. Those who are going to sit

00:34:17.750 --> 00:34:20.210
down in this great feast in the kingdom, and

00:34:20.210 --> 00:34:21.929
they're going to sit down with Abraham, Isaac,

00:34:22.010 --> 00:34:25.409
and Jacob, they are the one who hold on to Jesus.

00:34:25.530 --> 00:34:28.110
They have seen him, they believe him, and they

00:34:28.110 --> 00:34:32.070
plead for his mercy. What is it that you hope

00:34:32.070 --> 00:34:34.190
will earn an entrance into the kingdom of God?

00:34:36.090 --> 00:34:42.380
It is only, it is enough that Jesus died. And

00:34:42.380 --> 00:34:45.380
that he died for me. I need no other argument.

00:34:45.420 --> 00:34:50.820
I need no other plea. It is enough that Jesus

00:34:50.820 --> 00:34:56.179
died and that he died for me. That's it. That's

00:34:56.179 --> 00:34:59.860
it. Why would God the Father let me into heaven?

00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:02.059
Why should he let me in the kingdom? If it's

00:35:02.059 --> 00:35:05.260
anything I've done, I'm damned. I deserve none

00:35:05.260 --> 00:35:08.110
of it. I've been confronted with my sin. I understand

00:35:08.110 --> 00:35:11.409
I'm broken. I understand I'm a rebellious, just

00:35:11.409 --> 00:35:13.570
one who's lifted up his hands against the Lord.

00:35:15.010 --> 00:35:18.110
I don't deserve his mercy. Lord, if it's based

00:35:18.110 --> 00:35:21.630
upon me, you should not let me in. But I believe

00:35:21.630 --> 00:35:24.969
that Jesus died and that he died for me. That's

00:35:24.969 --> 00:35:29.030
the one. I'm united to him. He's the one that

00:35:29.030 --> 00:35:31.989
said I could come. Look at that last verse in

00:35:31.989 --> 00:35:35.219
verse 33. Let's read it again, Romans 9. Behold

00:35:35.219 --> 00:35:37.420
I lay in Zion a stumbling stone and a rock of

00:35:37.420 --> 00:35:41.119
offense. But look at this last phrase. And whoever

00:35:41.119 --> 00:35:46.699
believes on him will not be put to shame. Do

00:35:46.699 --> 00:35:49.039
you believe that? Do you really believe that?

00:35:49.079 --> 00:35:54.739
The one that believes on him will never be put

00:35:54.739 --> 00:35:58.179
to shame. The Jews could not accept that righteousness

00:35:58.179 --> 00:36:03.280
comes through trusting Christ. Not through performing

00:36:03.280 --> 00:36:05.960
the deeds of the law. That's why Paul wrote in

00:36:05.960 --> 00:36:08.000
Romans 10, he goes over, one chapter over, and

00:36:08.000 --> 00:36:11.579
he says, hey, listen, for Christ, he's the end

00:36:11.579 --> 00:36:16.519
of the law for righteousness to everyone who

00:36:16.519 --> 00:36:20.000
believes. Amen. That's it. That's the gospel.

00:36:21.260 --> 00:36:24.780
To everyone who believes on Christ, your sins

00:36:24.780 --> 00:36:27.219
have been remitted, righteousness has been granted,

00:36:27.380 --> 00:36:30.360
and you have been made a son of God. You will

00:36:30.360 --> 00:36:34.820
never be put to shame. Do you believe that? This

00:36:34.820 --> 00:36:39.280
is the good news of what our Lord has done. And

00:36:39.280 --> 00:36:40.880
friends, we don't just get to talk about it.

00:36:41.340 --> 00:36:43.460
Can we tell Jesus thank you as we commune with

00:36:43.460 --> 00:36:46.500
him? Let us thank him for his broken body. Let

00:36:46.500 --> 00:36:48.739
us thank him for his shed blood. Let us thank

00:36:48.739 --> 00:36:51.079
him for his sacrifice. Let us thank the divine

00:36:51.079 --> 00:36:53.739
father for sending in love his son. Let us thank

00:36:53.739 --> 00:36:55.719
the Holy Spirit for awakening us and showing

00:36:55.719 --> 00:36:58.719
us our need. And today we come and we come in

00:36:58.719 --> 00:37:05.420
here sinful. And miserable. And broken and weak.

00:37:06.239 --> 00:37:12.360
And we're like, I'm not worthy. That table, it's

00:37:12.360 --> 00:37:18.000
for outsiders. Rejects. Broken, sinful people.

00:37:19.099 --> 00:37:23.320
Who can come to Jesus Christ. Jesus welcomes

00:37:23.320 --> 00:37:25.860
you at his table. He wants to minister to you.

00:37:26.099 --> 00:37:30.219
He wants to serve you. As we commune with the

00:37:30.219 --> 00:37:33.980
risen. Lord, as he has prescribed. The deacons

00:37:33.980 --> 00:37:35.480
are to come and pass out the elements at this

00:37:35.480 --> 00:37:35.679
time.
