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shows off his strength. In our text today though, we will see something.

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God is majestic, absolutely, but he's merciful and he has compassion on his

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children. Look at verse 11. We think about this and

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just gloss over it. Give us this day our daily bread. Notice

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first of all before, notice he says give us our bread. He

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doesn't say sell us bread. Isn't that awesome? We come to our

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father as children asking for a gift knowing that he is generous and gracious.

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We're not asking God to loan us bread. We're not asking to sell us bread.

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God would you give it to us? Why? Because he's a great giver

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of all things. James 1.17 says every good and perfect gift

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cometh from above and comes down from the father of lights.

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Jesus, every good thing in your life friend. It's a gift from him.

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Now I will tell you studying for this, I did not know this next word was so

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controversial. We see the word daily, our daily bread.

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It's a really interesting word. It's a hard word to translate

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because there is a word for daily. It's common and it's used often in the New

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Testament, but it's not the word being translated here.

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So there is some debate on how this word should be translated and what it

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actually means. This word daily only occurs in the

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Lord's Prayer and the Lord's Prayer only occurs in Matthew and Luke

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two times. Once in Matthew, once in Luke. So the word appears nowhere else in the

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New Testament, but it also does not appear anywhere

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else in ancient Greek literature. So it appears to be a word that was coined

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by the apostles and it is the word epiousias.

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It comes from two words, epi, above, super if this is a good word, hyper it

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might be another word, usia and usia means being

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or substance or essence. So if this were the way it should be

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translated and some will say this, this and then stay with me here, it would

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be translated like super substantial, super substantial bread. Bread that is

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super in essence. And others say no no no it's actually

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related to the word epiousia found in Acts 16 11 where it's

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that word epiousia is translated the following day.

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Okay so there's that's an adjective modified.

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So in this way we could say bread for the following day.

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All right now which would it mean? Is it is it super substantial bread or bread

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for the following day? Well Christ tells us to pray if it's

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if it's bread for the following day that means Christ is telling his

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followers to take care and pray for the needs of tomorrow taking

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our life one day at a time. And by the way I think this fits the

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context very well because later on in Matthew 6 he's going to say take no

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thought for the tomorrow don't worry about what you're going to

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eat or drink or what you're going to put on.

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So I think that's the context. But let's take for example it would

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mean super substantial bread. And then if that's the case people

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say well that's an obvious reference to the Lord's Supper.

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But the Lord's Supper had not been instituted yet. But let's take for

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argument it is. One author said this, it is the bread for the nourishment of our

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immortal soul. This living super substantial bread is

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Christ himself. In the Lord's Prayer then we're not asking merely for material

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bread which is for physical health but for the

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spiritual bread of eternal life. Another said no it's a request for God's

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daily provision for physical needs. Deborah Anstra writes the Matthew

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context is a sermon on the mount. It emphasizes trusting in God for

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today's provision not worrying not striving or scrambling for

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selfish gain. Jesus teaching here also resonates with

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the Israelites memory of manna. The bread in the wilderness which

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Israelites could not store ahead or hoard.

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They had to depend on God to supply it each day.

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So you're saying well what do you think it means? Is it super substantial bread

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or is it bread for tomorrow? And I'm going to suggest to you it's both.

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We pray for our physical nourishment. But friends we pray for our spiritual

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nourishment as well. We come to God our father each day

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asking him to supply both our physical needs and

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our spiritual needs. So in this part of the prayer in this confession

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we are confessing our dependence on God for everything.

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Physically, spiritually we confess that we are weak

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and we are needy and we are poor. You and I do not have what it takes

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but we're also confessing that God is good and God is the giver.

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Now this is not a petition for riches. It's not a petition for abundance

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but enough for what we need each day. Enough Lord as if we're praying this at

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the end of the day enough for the following day is all masking.

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It's what the proverb the author proverb said in Proverbs 30.

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Don't give me poverty nor riches. Friends we could preach a while in our

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culture to this. Feed me with the food allotted to me.

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Why? Lest I be full and deny you which is what a lot of rich people do

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and say who is the Lord? Or lest I be poor and still and profane the name

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of my God. We petition God for daily sustenance

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but that's just what the old covenant people did. That's what Israel did in the

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desert right? They're wandering about in the desert.

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There's not a lot of food there. They need to be kept alive and God is the one

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who supplied their daily needs through manna. Daily manna. Every day it

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appeared. As we go to the time of our Lord most

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laborers were paid daily. So if they did not work for that day they could not buy

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their food. They could not buy the bread sufficient for that day. They did not eat.

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That's just how life was. So it made sense for anyone listening to the Lord that day

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praying for daily or the next day's meal. But the lesson shouldn't be lost on us.

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Likewise you and I we come to God and we ask him that we might have everything we

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need for life. Lord in your mercy give us all the

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necessary provisions. And it's a reminder every single day

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that we need God. God we have to have you. So when he's talking about bread here

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he's not just talking about yeast and dough. It's a metaphor

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for the substance of life. That which is necessary for life. That's what he's

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referring to here. And again what is what is Jesus doing?

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He's revealing to his disciples that we are dependent upon God even for the

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basic necessities of life. Everything. But I also see in this an

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act of faith. Because we believe not only that God can

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meet our needs because he's all powerful but that he's willing to do so.

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Because he's our father. He is to be revered. He's to be held in the highest

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esteem. But he's concerned about me. That's

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fantastic. Martinoid Jones he said is not this one

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of the most wonderful things in the whole of scripture.

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That the God who is the creator and sustainer of the universe.

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The God who is forming his eternal kingdom and who will usher it in at the

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end. The God to whom the nations are about as a small dust of the balance.

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That such a God should be prepared to consider your little needs

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and mine even down to the most minutest details in this matter of daily bread.

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But that is the teaching of the Lord everywhere.

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If only we could grasp this fact that the almighty Lord of the universe

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is interested in every part and portion of us.

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You know what this does? It dispels fear. It dispels anxiety. It dispels worry.

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Because he's the creator and sustainer in the universe and he

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cares for me. When we get that friends it changes us. But our Lord wasn't just

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teaching about material needs. He goes on he says

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in verse 12 forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors. If you're used to

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the King James as I am forgive us our trespasses as we forgive

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those who trespass against us. If you look over in Luke 11 you don't

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need to do that right now. The word the Greek word there he says

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forgive us our sins as we forgive those who sin against us.

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So you have trespasses you have debts and you have sins. So what's this all

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about? Well there's five words in the New Testament

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that are all used to describe sins. We'll go through these real quickly.

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You have the word debts that's used here in Matthew 6. Ophioloma.

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Ophiola means it's a moral fault. It's something you owe someone something

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that's due them. Okay then you have the word just

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translated sin. Hamartia. In fact in theology

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hamartiology is a study of sin. So hamartia this is the most common

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word that's used in the New Testament and most of you know what this means.

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It means to miss the mark. Well how's that? So you're missing the standard of

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God's righteousness. God has a bullseye here and we never hit

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the bullseye. We always fall short. We miss the mark. But then you have the

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word trespass. Paroptoma. That's the sin of slipping or

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falling. But listen it's due to more to our

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carelessness. It's usually not an actual deliberate

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action. Okay you you carelessly sin. Then we have the word transgression.

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Parabasis. This now is a deliberate stepping across the line. This is what my

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children do. They're transgressors. Okay because you're like do not do this.

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Okay you eat your food at the table. You don't eat it in the living room.

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Do you understand? Yes daddy. And where do you find them eating? In the living

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room. They are not trespassing. They're

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transgressing. It's not foolishness. They deliberately stepped across the line

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and you and I have done this. God says don't and you did. And the

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last one is lawless. It's anomia. And then literally it means without

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law to God. This is open rebellion against God and his authority.

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They're like what's the point pastor? Five words and they all mean the same

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thing. They're giving us a full robust picture.

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They said don't focus on debts versus trespasses versus transgressions.

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Matthew the Greek word is ophioloma and it does refer to debt

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but it's a spiritual debt to God that must be paid.

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Now you might be saying but how are we indebted to God?

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My soul. In every way possible. He has commanded us

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be holy even as I am holy. How are you doing there?

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He has commanded us be perfect even as your father in heaven is perfect.

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How are you doing there? He has commanded us you must live up to my glory in

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Roman streets as we all fall short of the glory of God.

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How are you doing? We are so indebted to God there could be never

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any hope for any of us unless God was a forgiving and gracious God.

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We are indebted to him. Everything. So in this prayer

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you and I are reminded of our fallenness. You and I are still sinners

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despite having been redeemed. We are the sons of God but we still find ourselves

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transgressing and transpassing and sinning.

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We are not yet what we should be. Therefore we need daily

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forgiveness. You need daily bread. You need daily forgiveness. Our hope is in

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the grace of God. See the message the central message of

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Christianity is that God forgives. The Christian is a forgiven

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person. We are declared in the courtroom of

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heaven righteous because of what Christ has done and

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his righteousness has been imputed to us. Praise God for that. So now we have a

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proper standing before God but we still need his forgiveness because

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we still fall into sin after being saved. This daily

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forgiveness does not come from God as our judge.

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It comes from God as our father. See we're still walking through the sin

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curse world and we're still being defiled by it.

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You don't need to be saved again but you do need to have your relationship

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restored. How? Confessing our sin and receiving the

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forgiveness of Almighty God. In John 13 there's an interesting passage

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here that you probably never thought about when Jesus goes to wash the

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disciples feet. Do you remember Peter says no Lord you're not washing my feet.

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Let's pick it up from chapter six because it or verse six because it really

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instructs us on this passage here in Matthew six.

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Peter said to him Lord are you washing my feet?

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Jesus answered and said to him what I am doing you do not understand now but you

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will know after this. It really is an object lesson about

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cleansing that the Lord will do at the cross.

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Verse eight Peter said to him you will never wash my feet.

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Jesus said okay Peter if I don't wash you

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you're not mine. You have no part with me. Simon Peter then said okay

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well if that's the case don't just wash my feet, wash my hands, wash my head. Hey

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let's give me a bath over here. Verse 10 Jesus said he who is bathed

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needs only to wash his feet but it's complete needs only to wash his feet

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but it's completely clean. Now you're like what's going on here?

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In the ancient near east in Israel the person who was bathed they took about

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they were clean head to toe right but they would put on their sandals and

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walk the dusty roads of Palestine. Now when they got to their destination

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they didn't need to take another full bath they were clean

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but what did they need to do? Wash their feet.

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What's the point? In salvation you and I have been

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bathed, cleansed by God through the blood of Christ. We have been washed, cleansed

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by Christ. You're clean but our feet still get dirty

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spiritually speaking. You don't need another bath friends. You don't need

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another baptism. You're clean in Christ. You don't need

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to be saved again but you need to clean your feet. What do

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you mean? Well you're still sinning daily.

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That's what daily confession does metaphorically.

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It's cleansing our feet. Every day we go to God and ask him for pardon. Lord

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forgive us our debts because we've not done

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what we should have done today for you and we're falling short of your glory.

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Now I don't need to be made whole again. I'm clean in Christ

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but my feet are dirty. So we ask him to forgive us and God

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is gracious to forgive us and the scripture tells us we're sin abounded,

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grace super abounded, much more abounded. I love the psalmist when in psalm 103 he

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said the Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger and plenteous in mercy.

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You're plenteous in sin and he's plenteous in mercy.

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Who God forgives he no longer holds their sin against them.

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It's not brought back up to us and then now

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we who have received that we do the same to others.

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Look at verse 12. Look at the latter part. Forgive us our debts

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as we forgive our debtors. Now this is a big problem here. If you

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and I were forgiven in proportion to the way that we forgive others

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I suggest you would be in deep trouble. We would be left hopeless.

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Yet this is something this Christian aspires to and we'll talk about it at the

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end for just a moment. We aspire to reflect the mercy and

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kindness and forgiveness that God has shown to us.

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The man who's received God's forgiveness for his enormous

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debt of sin will want to forgive others their paltry

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debt against him. That's Matthew 18. You are the 10,000

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talent debtor. I preached on that one that was snowy a few weeks ago.

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Forgiving others friends is a hallmark of the born-again person.

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Ephesians 432, be kind one to another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, how?

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Just as God in Christ forgave you.

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It's deep. J.C. Ryle says the plain object of it is to remind us that we must not

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expect our prayers for forgiveness to be heard if we

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pray with malice and spite in our hearts towards others.

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To pray in such a frame of mind is mere formality and it's hypocrisy.

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And by the way what's the Lord railing against in Matthew 6? Hypocrisy,

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particularly in prayers. You cannot be right friends

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with God and withhold forgiveness from anyone else. You cannot do it.

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The Puritan Thomas Merton said, there is none so tender to others

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as they which have received mercy themselves. And that's a true statement.

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For they know how gently God has dealt with them.

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What Thomas Merton's saying, friends if you understand what God did in forgiving

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you it softens you because you're like I'm

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amazed that God has forgiven me. I can forgive others. I certainly can.

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If God can forgive me of my enormous debt that I could never

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up to pay, I can forgive others. Do you see what the Lord's doing in

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this prayer with his disciples? Getting out of hypocrisy. And the final

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petition, look at verse 13, reveals our weakness. Do not lead us into

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temptation but deliver us from the evil one.

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Here we're acknowledging that we're still prone to sin.

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If we weren't, why are we praying don't lead us into temptation?

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God's going, we're praying that God will watch over us. God direct our steps.

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God lead us away from danger. We're praying that God would keep us

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from running headlong into that which would injure our soul.

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Do you believe that you are capable of making shipwreck of your life?

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You ought to believe that. See I'd be praying God don't let me go that way.

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There's a way that seems right into a man and the end thereof are the ways of

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death. So this posture is the opposite of

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arrogance. Because the arrogant man believes he

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would never fall into gross sin. He thinks no way would I ever fall

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into that. And the humble man says yet for the grace of God

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I would make a complete ruin of my life. I believe that. I have friends who are

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smarter, who are wiser, who I thought were godlier,

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who are in prison. Who are now out of the ministry.

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We must pray desperately folks. God you must keep me or else I fail.

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God you must hold me fast. Lead me away from the temptation that would cause me

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harm. God don't let me go into there. Again

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J.C. Rahel, I just like him. He says we confess that so long as we're

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in the body we are constantly seeing, hearing, and feeling the presence of evil.

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It's about us, it's within us, it's around us on every side.

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And so we entreat him who alone can preserve us

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and to be continually delivering us from its power.

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Again this is a prayer of dependency folks. We recognize that we are inadequate.

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Therefore we must rely on his strength to keep us from evil and the evil one.

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See we live in a sin-cursed world, we know that. Man sin is rampant, we see that.

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Evil is around us, temptation is around us, but the most dangerous thing is the

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sin that is within you. You have a flesh, it's a traitor living

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within you. And on your own you will not resist the

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temptation or lure of the devil. You will not. So we lift up our hands

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and we flee to God, protect me Lord, deliver me.

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This is what Jesus said, hey guys pray that. Remember in the garden when his

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disciples he says watch and pray that you enter not into temptation. Why? The

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flesh is weak. The spirit's willing. He's talking to

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those who are walking with him daily and he says your flesh is weak.

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Watch and pray so you don't be led in temptation.

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J.R. Miller, he's summarizing this, he said we put our hand into God's in the

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morning and we ask him to lead us through the day.

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We know not what experiences may come to us and we ask him not to bring us into

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sore testings. The prayer is a request that in the doing

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of God's will for the day we may not be brought into places where it

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will be hard for us to be faithful. Order my steps today.

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The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord and he delights in his way.

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This is the prayer. Now it comes to a close and we come full circle.

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For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.

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It starts with God, it ends with God. He alone

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possesses the kingdom. He alone has the power and he alone is worthy

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to receive glory. That's it. He, that's it. So Jesus is starting

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there saying he's worthy of being revered and hallowed

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and at the end you better understand it's his kingdom, it's his power, and it's his

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glory and then if it's yours. You're reminded of his transcendence

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once again. Now if you ever written a letter and

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forgot to say something, often you'll put a PS in there, you'll

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put a postscript right? Two-minute drill. Let's look at the last

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two verses here. Verse 14 says this is a PS to the prayer if you will.

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For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly father will also forgive

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you. But if you don't forgive men their

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trespasses, neither will your father forgive your

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trespasses. Okay so here Jesus had a little PS to the prayer.

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Verse 12 forgives our debts as we forgive our debtors.

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This is an elucidation, it's an elaboration on that verse.

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He's been speaking to his followers in the presence of hypocrites.

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Scribes and Pharisees are there listening to him and they are very much

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hypocritical in their giving and they're praying and even in their

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fasting. All right it's all to be seen by men.

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And so there is hypocrisy in prayer. This is how you play the hypocrite. When

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you go to the Lord asking him to forgive you of your debts,

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your wrongs, your sins, and you refuse to forgive others who have

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wronged you. You can't do it.

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MacArthur says to receive pardon from the perfectly holy God

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and to refuse to pardon others when we are sinful men is the epitome

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and abuse of mercy.

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See the nature friends, you've been born again. The nature of the redeemed

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is to forgive because that's the nature of God.

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And you've been born again into him. He's simply asking you to do

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for others what he has already done for you

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in Christ. Do you see it? Do you see how what a great sin it is to not forgive?

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Alexander McLaren, I read this last night so I put it in there. Here's my PS to the

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sermon. In a very real sense our forgiving is

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the condition of our being forgiven. Now listen what he says, I thought this

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is brilliant. You and I are accustomed to hear that

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faith and repentance are conditions of receiving divine forgiveness.

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Right faith and repentance but they're gifts of God.

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But that very same disposition which when directed toward God produces faith

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and repentance, when that same disposition is directed

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toward men, it produces a forgiving temper. This is the manifest evidence of

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God's grace. God's grace reveals itself in your

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faith and your repentance. God's grace reveals itself in your

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forgiving others. A deep sense of my own unworthiness and

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of having no ground of right to stand on will surely lead me to be lenient and

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placable to others. We can't cut our lives into halves and

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be inwardly filled with contrition and yet outwardly assert our own rights.

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Now we cannot plead with God to do for us

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what we refuse to do for others. That's hypocrisy.

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This is the Lord's Prayer. It's a lot deeper isn't it than what we thought.

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When you look at it, it is absolutely perfect. It is profound in the deepest way

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and it's the prayer that our Lord taught his disciples. Now this doesn't mean that

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you merely say the words every time but what you see the context it

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begins with adoration. It leads you to confession. It leads you

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to admission of weakness. It leads you to forgiveness and it brings

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you back to worship. That's what prayer does.

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Now friends we're going to pray and prepare to come to the table of the Lord.

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Let me just say this church. Rejoice you have been forgiven completely in

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Christ. Be thankful the broken body of our

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Lord and the shed blood of our Lord has cleansed us

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from all our guilt. You're saying for whom?

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1st Corinthians 11 Jesus said this is my body

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which is broken for you. Who's the for you there?

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For sinners. For you as the ones who were children of wrath

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and who have been made children of God by his sovereign grace.

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Thank you friends. Worship your God. Pray to him.

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Get on your face if you will and let us remember

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the Lord and what he has done for this is the grace of God that has been given

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to you fully and completely in Christ. Let's pray.

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Lord we thank you for today. Lord I thank you for your word and

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God would you deliver us forgive us. Lord of our hypocrisy.

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Where the danger is that we can be hypocritical and not even know it. We

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can deceive our own selves. Father help us to live in the body with

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people around us who shine light on our own darkness.

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Would you through your spirit show us ways that Lord

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we have either hard hearts or bitter hearts or unforgiving hearts.

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Or forgive us show us ways that we're itching for the commendation of man or

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we're doing acts or to be seen by others.

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Lord not only would you forgive us. Lord would you reveal that to us and Lord let

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us repent. Father I thank you.

