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As we continue through the study, we'll be looking at verse 6 this morning, Matthew 5 verse 6.

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Let's read the text and then we'll ask the Lord to help us this morning.

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The Lord Jesus speaking to a crowd on that day says,

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Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.

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Would you bow with me in prayer?

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Heavenly Father, Lord, this morning,

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Lord, as we step into the pulpit and behind what we call the sacred desk,

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Lord, there is a, almost a fear.

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Lord, God, help me this morning.

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God, go before me, Lord, I pray for the aid and help and comfort of your spirit.

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Lord, our job as preachers of your gospel

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is to put forth Christ crucified and risen again and every man complete in him.

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Would you help me to do that this morning?

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Would you help me, Father, by your spirit

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to preach the glorious gospel of grace that centers in your Son?

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Lord, God, I would ask, Lord, this morning

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that there would be rapt attention not to my words but from heaven itself.

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Lord, God, help us as you would meet with us, we pray in Jesus' name, Amen.

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The Puritan Thomas Watson said this, he said,

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Desire is the discovery of a Christian.

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Now think with me.

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The desire, your desires, is the discovery of a Christian.

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What did he mean by that?

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Well, let me ask a few questions.

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What is it that drives your life?

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What does your heart really desire?

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If you can think about what you most long for,

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what is it that you spend most of your time thinking of and about?

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And the reason that is so important is because

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what you desire actually explains your heart.

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Desire is the discovery of a Christian.

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How do you know what's in your heart?

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Well, look at what you desire most.

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Because your desires will reveal what your heart is set upon.

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Your desires reveal what your heart is actually cherishing.

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And what your heart cherishes drives your life.

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It's what sets the trajectory of your life.

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And whatever it is that is driving your life is your God.

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Now that's true functionally, not necessarily confessionally.

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Now let me make that clear.

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You can have an orthodox, correct confession concerning Christ,

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meaning what you say about Christ,

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what you say you believe about Christ is correct.

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But it is your desires that will reveal who or what you truly worship.

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In other words, what you long for reveals your God.

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It reveals what you cherish.

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And everyone worships something, everyone,

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because we have been created by a relational God

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who created us as worshiping beings.

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Now there can be atheists and there are people who say they're atheists,

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but they still worship.

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Now they do it unknowingly.

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But think with me even of the gods of modernity,

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the gods of our culture.

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Our culture cherishes, prizes, esteems independence,

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self-expression in whatever form,

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autonomy over the individual,

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and of course pleasure at all costs.

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Our culture bows down at the altar of self and the altar of happiness.

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They are absolutely obsessed with self-expression and personal fulfillment.

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That's what our culture prizes.

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And people spend massive amounts of money to pursue those gods.

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They spend massive amounts of money in entertainment and amusement.

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And why are they doing that?

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Because they want to be happy.

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And so what they're doing, they're pursuing personal fulfillment

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with no abandon, whatever it takes.

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However, this hedonistic pursuit of pleasure proves to be futile.

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Ironically, when one pursues happiness as the goal of your life,

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you will find happiness to be elusive.

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You seek happiness.

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That's what you want.

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You will not find it there.

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And the more you try to find happiness,

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the more trouble you actually have in finding it.

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Why?

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Because just look at our culture.

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Sadly, what they are pursuing cannot offer the satisfaction

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that they are really looking for.

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It's very similar to a man who has a severe illness,

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and he has all kinds of symptoms, and he goes to the doctor

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and all he wants is relief of the symptoms.

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Now, could a doctor do that?

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He could give him medicine, relieve his symptoms,

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but if he doesn't treat the underlying cause,

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that man is no better off.

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In fact, he's worse.

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How is he worse?

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Well, let's say he gets immediate relief of his symptoms.

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So the problem would seem to be better,

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but the ailment, the illness is still there

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and is actually growing worse.

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So when someone pursues self-satisfaction,

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they pursue personal fulfillment,

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they may get some short-term relief.

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All right?

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I mean, after all, the Bible says there is pleasure in sin

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for a season.

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There is a trade-off.

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There's some pleasure that's given.

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But that pleasure, that short-term relief,

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causes them to become anesthetized to their real problem.

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Well, they begin to think they're okay

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because that longing is now temporarily satisfied,

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but the problem that's underlying,

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the real disease is still there,

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and it's growing worse each day.

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And we don't have to spend a lot of time on this.

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It is self-evident that a lot of people from all parts of the world,

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they're looking for happiness.

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Where?

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In our country, it's an epidemic of drugs.

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I mean, drugs are everywhere.

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It's ubiquitous.

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Alcohol, sex, relationships, beauty, entertainment, sports,

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and try as they might, they're becoming increasingly unhappier.

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I think the quintessential example of this would be Hollywood.

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I mean, these people, they have beauty.

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They're beautiful people, and they're powerful,

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and they have money, and they seek after pleasure.

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They give themselves to it,

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but there's no lasting satisfaction there.

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Drug abuse, overdose, divorce, suicide,

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all of those are extremely prevalent there.

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But the question this morning, what is causing all this unhappiness?

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What's causing all this angst, if you will?

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And my suggestion to you, it is there's a hyper-intense focus on self.

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The problem with man, according to Jesus, is his heart.

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And we're talking about heart, we're not talking about the organ.

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The heart is the driving force of life.

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So from the heart, we are told, all the issues of life come from that.

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Sinful man, born that way, has a sinful heart,

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and that sinful heart produces sinful desires.

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So here's the problem, is that man is naturally seeking after

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and desiring the wrong things.

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They're looking for satisfaction, if you will, in all the wrong places.

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It was St. Augustine who famously said,

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our hearts are restless until they come to find their rest in thee.

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There's a restlessness, there's an angst, and we feel it.

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And we look around, we see it in the culture.

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But you're saying, well, of course, lost people are looking for answers

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and satisfaction in all the wrong places.

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Of course that's true, and it is, but God's people are not immune to this either.

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You see it over and over in the Old Testament.

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I think in Jeremiah's day, when Jeremiah wrote this, he said,

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God's speaking through the prophet.

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For my people, they committed two evils.

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They have forsaken me, that's the greatest evil, the fountain of living waters,

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and they've hewn themselves cisterns, broken cisterns that can hold no water.

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Now consider how foolish this was of this nation.

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They're thirsty, it's an arid desert climate.

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They have a fountain of flowing water that's available to them.

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That's what they would want.

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Yet they ignore it, and they go to some broken cistern

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that is incapable of holding any water.

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So the very thing that people needed and wanted was available to them.

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But what's happening?

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They're looking in the wrong place.

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They had forsaken the fountain of living waters.

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It's very much like a hungry man who keeps feeding on the trash heaps of the world

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while he ignores an invitation to feast at the table of the king.

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It's just foolishness here.

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But we come to our text now in Matthew 5-6,

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and Jesus tells us where lasting satisfaction is actually found.

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Everyone hungers, and everyone gets thirsty.

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But Jesus pronounces a blessing on those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

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Now again, it's a seemingly odd benediction.

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Jesus' blessing, he's pronouncing a blessing, and he says,

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happy, and that Greek word is merkadias.

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It's favored by God.

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The blessed man is happy because he's favored by God,

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but who is this blessed, favored man?

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The one who's hungry and thirsty.

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But it's hungry and thirsty for righteousness.

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Now this is the fourth beatitude, and they naturally flow.

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Remember the first one is the poor in spirit.

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The very first person Jesus said is blessed is the blessed or the poor in spirit.

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That is the man or the woman who realizes they have no righteousness.

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They are spiritually bankrupt.

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And as they begin to grow in that understanding, that leads him to mourn.

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Blessed are they who mourn.

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It leads him to mourn and grieve over the sinful condition.

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I am not righteous. I cannot make myself righteous.

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And they mourn.

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And then that humbles them.

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I can't fix the problem.

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And that's the meek.

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And there's a disposition of meekness that is formed.

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And the meek, they become humble, and they take this lowly place before God.

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And having been changed by God, new appetites begin to form.

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They begin to be hungry and thirsty again, but not for food and drink,

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rather for righteousness.

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Now the question that's really important is what is this righteousness that Jesus is blessing?

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Now some will say, well clearly it's the imputed righteousness of Christ

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given to the sinner in salvation.

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Now that's a true statement, but that doesn't fit the context.

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We have to be careful. That's not used in Matthew's Gospel that way at all.

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So the word for righteousness in Greek, it's dikaiosune.

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Dikaiosune.

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It is often used with the concept of justice.

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You could even maybe use the word equity there if you wanted.

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So how this term is used in Matthew's Gospel,

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it's used to describe living in a right relationship with God and other people.

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Acting justly, acting honestly, acting faithfully according to God's instructions.

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That's the definition of righteousness here.

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So there's twofold, and I want to look at both of these briefly.

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The first one would be justice.

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We could even refer to social justice, but I don't like that term.

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So here's what this means.

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God's people, you and I, we live in an unjust world.

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The strong, the powerful, they run roughshod over the poor and the weak.

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I mean, there's so much injustice in our world, and we don't have to look far to find it.

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Those who should be caring for the poor and the marginalized,

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they exploit them for their own advantage.

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Our leaders, both political, civic, and sometimes religious,

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they are often bought off, bribed by special interest groups or lobbyists,

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interested in only patting their own pockets.

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So in our day today, it seems like the wicked seem to prosper,

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and yet they defiantly live in rebellion to God and to his law.

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But not the righteous.

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The righteous that Jesus is speaking of long for the day when this will be no more.

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We long for the day when the wicked will be removed and God's kingdom will come in its fullness,

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and we no longer live in an unjust land.

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We long for that day when righteousness covers the earth, as the Old Testament says.

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So yeah, we long to be righteous personally, but we long for justice everywhere.

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We long for just laws and just people when the wrong will be made right.

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But what's the meek doing?

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The meek is crying out. They're suffering in this age.

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Often they're righteous, often those who do good, often those who are named by Christ suffer in this age,

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and they're crying out for justice, for righteousness.

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And God will answer their prayer in Luke chapter 18, Jesus speaking.

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And shall God not avenge his own elect who cry out day and night to him, though he bears long with them?

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You have these elect, you have these people of God, they're crying out because of all the injustice,

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and it says God is bearing long, he's being very patient with them.

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He says, I tell you that he will avenge them speedily.

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When the day of judgment comes, it comes quickly.

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It falls like a hammer.

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And Jesus said, blessed are those who are hungry right now and thirsty for righteousness.

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It's a longing for the kingdom to come, and that's what we pray as the saints.

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We pray, thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

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And Jesus said, by the way, you're going to be fulfilled.

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You're going to feed, you may be hungry right now, you may be thirsty right now,

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but there's a feast coming in the age to come, and you're going to partake of it.

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That's the first way. It's a social aspect.

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Secondly, there's a personal aspect.

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It's a personal righteousness, not only for justice in the earth, but you want to be righteous yourself.

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If you know Christ this morning, you long to be obedient to God.

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That doesn't mean you always are. Of course you're not.

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That's why we have a confession of sin each Lourdes Day.

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We long, though, for right actions and right thoughts before God.

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We long for the day when we will be free of sin.

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We hate it. We hate the struggle.

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So those who are hungering and thirsting for righteousness,

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it's a hunger and a thirst to be made more and more like Christ.

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Now this is not the self-righteousness.

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So many people criticize the church for hypocrites.

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Listen, the Pharisees of Jesus' day were hypocrites.

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They were self-righteous, and we loathe that.

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We disdain that.

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But we do long for inward righteousness.

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We do long for inward obedience to God.

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That great British preacher, Martin Lloyd-Jones, wrote this.

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He said, I do not know of a better test that anyone can apply to himself

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or herself in this whole matter of the Christian profession

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than a verse like this.

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If this verse is to you one of the most blessed statements

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of the whole of Scripture, you can be quite certain you are a Christian.

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If it is not, then you had better examine the foundations again.

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What he's saying there, if you don't have a hunger and a thirst for righteousness,

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you might want to check and say, do you know the righteous Lord?

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See, the character of the Christian is that he longs for holiness.

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He desires it.

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There's an intense desire to be like Christ.

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The Holy Spirit has taken up residence within you,

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and you want to be conformed to the image of your Lord.

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But you say, but pastor, I still wrestle with sin.

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Yeah, welcome to the club. So do I.

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We wrestle. We battle against the flesh.

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We feel the flesh in its pull toward unrighteousness.

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Let's be honest, sometimes we lose the temptation.

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Sometimes we get unjustly angry or wickedly impatient.

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But the constant desires of the Lord free me from that.

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I want to be more like your son.

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That's why in Romans 7 you and I can identify,

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we cry out with the apostle Paul what he wrote at the end of that chapter,

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oh wretched man that I am, who shall deliver me from this body of death?

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And then he answers his own question, I thank God through Jesus Christ my Lord.

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We long to be like Christ. We're not there though.

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But let me say this, part of the problem that many Christians have no spiritual appetite

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is because you are full of other things.

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Schedules, and I see this and I really lament and mourn for this.

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Schedules of Christian families are so packed,

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there is little room to cultivate a relationship with Christ.

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You will not and cannot hurry holiness.

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Far too many Christians have no margin in their lives at all.

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Everyone's life is spent on the go today.

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But wisdom, you can't hurry up wisdom.

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You cannot pursue wisdom and holiness and growth and grace when every spare moment of your life is spent on a ball field.

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It just can't happen.

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That not only hurts your family, and it does, but it greatly hinders your walk with Christ.

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So longing for righteousness, it's a longing for what God wants, to seek first his kingdom, his righteousness.

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Let me ask you a few questions and just answer these privately here.

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Do you and your family, do you have time to linger at a dinner table as a family?

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Just to linger, to enjoy each other.

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Do you have time to read the Bible or at least sing a hymn as a family?

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Do you have time to catechize or educate your children in the faith?

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Or you're like, well pastor, this is not the season, those things just seem impossible, we're just too busy.

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Too busy is a detriment to the hunger and thirst that our Lord pronounces a blessing upon.

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We're too full of other things.

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You cannot fill up your lives with insignificant things and still expect a hunger and thirst for righteousness.

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Now this doesn't mean, I'm not living sinfully, I'm not saying you are.

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You can have your life full of other things.

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They're not sinful, but they're not important.

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I think we need to go back and take what Jesus said seriously in Mark 4.

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Listen to the words of our Lord.

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This is so very important.

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Now these are the ones, he's talking about the seed that's sown and it says at the end, it says,

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they spring up, but the cares of this world, let me just read the verse.

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These are the ones sown among the thorns.

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They are the ones who hear the word, so they hear the word, they're not antagonistic toward it.

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And the cares of this world, the deceitfulness of riches, some are pursuing riches.

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But look at that last phrase, and the desires for other things entering in, what's it do?

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It chokes the word, suffocates it, so that it produces no fruit.

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It becomes unfruitful.

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So these people, Jesus, he's not saying, these are not the antagonistic ones.

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They're not the ones who hate Christ or his gospel.

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They hear it, oh, it's okay, it's good, I assent to that.

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But it's not the priority for them because they desire other things.

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And that's what I want you to look at, that desire for other things, what does that do?

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It chokes out the word of God.

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And Jesus would say, if you have ears to hear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the church.

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Friends, you must, if you are going to hunger and thirst, you must develop an appetite

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by making Lord's Day worship the priority for you and your family.

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The priority.

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If you're going to seek first, it has to be the priority.

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God's not going to bargain with you.

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You don't sit at the table and say, well, how about this?

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No.

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I love what Joel Beeke said.

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He said, we need the Sabbath, the Lord's Day, so that the weeds of worldly cares and concerns

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do not choke the word and smother the hope that is ours in Christ.

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Friends, you live in enemy territory, hostile.

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You need to have a wartime mentality.

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And this has got to be the priority or else you don't really believe the word.

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You're thinking, smooth sailing, right?

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Jesus is my homeboy.

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We're good.

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No, you're not.

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We need to live our lives in light of eternity every day.

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Martin Luther, that famous reformer, he said, there are two days written on my calendar.

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This day meaning today and that day meaning judgment day.

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This day and that day.

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That's it.

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So what did he mean?

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He meant we should all live in the light now of how God will judge our choices then.

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Do you stop and think about that?

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William Law, he was an 18th century British theologian, he said, if you attempt to talk

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with a dying man about sports or business, he's not interested.

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He now sees other things as more important.

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People who are dying recognize what we often forget, that we are standing on the brink of

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another world.

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I can't help and bringing it to you this morning, my good friend Scott Bowling that went to

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be at the award several years ago now, he and I had several private conversations and

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he said, Ryan, I wish he was dying.

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He said, I wish, I wish, I wish that people could see life the way I see it now.

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Death has a way of clarifying priorities.

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That's him.

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He's a dying man.

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That's what he told me.

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There's a medical doctor named Dr. Richard Swenson and Zach Herberlin recommended this

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book and I recommend it to you.

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It's A Minute of Margin, Restoring Balance to Busy Lives.

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So he wrote a reflection of those who were in the World Trade Center on that fateful

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day, September 11, 2001.

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Let me just read this.

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He said, when you have 10 minutes to live, what are your thoughts?

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What is important in the last seconds?

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As a tribute to those nameless faces staring down at us from the smoky inferno, he said,

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can we stop what we are doing long enough to listen to them?

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Seeing death from this perspective is not morbid, rather it helps us to see life.

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Those on that day who found phones, they didn't call their stockbrokers to check the latest

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ticker, nor their hairstylists to cancel the afternoon's appointment.

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They didn't call their insurance agents to check coverage levels.

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They called spouses to say, I love you, one last time.

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They called children to say, you are precious, one last time.

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They called their parents to say, thank you, one last time.

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Through tears, they made phone calls to best friends and neighbors and pastors and priests

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and rabbis, I just want you to know what you mean to me.

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And surely, those standing on the brink of another world thought of God, thought of truth

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and eternity, judgment and redemption, grace and the gospel.

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Even at death has a commanding power to straighten life's priorities with a jolt.

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At such dramatic moments, people suddenly realize priorities matter.

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If that were you on the 103rd floor on that day, what would have been your priorities?

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Now, live like that today.

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Live like that today.

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Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, both social and personal.

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But if you're not hungering and you're not thirsting, well, when you have no appetite,

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it's a sign of sickness.

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If you're physically ill and someone offers you a pizza, you have no appetite for it.

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You don't want a big Coke and you don't want a bag of chips, you're sick, your appetite's gone.

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And far too many have lost their spiritual appetite because they're sick.

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In our culture, we don't know much about hungering and thirsting.

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Why?

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We have overflowing cupboards and we have overflowing refrigerators.

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But not at the time which Jesus spoke.

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It was very different.

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People were often hungry.

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Some starved to death.

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Wages were low.

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The people couldn't afford to buy food and they couldn't work.

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They lived in a desert climate.

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Sun is scorching.

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Windstorms were frequent.

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So thirst was always with them.

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They were always thirsty.

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Jesus is speaking to that crowd.

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And he said the words here, when he's using these words of hungering and thirsting,

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he's not talking about like you and I.

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He's talking about people who are starving to death.

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You're parched.

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You desperately need water.

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And he says, hey, you're blessed.

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I'll fill you up.

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You'll be filled.

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To us, when we say hunger, it means a time between breakfast and lunch.

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I mean, probably rarely any of us have time to get hungry.

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But we've never known starvation hunger. Maybe someone has that I'm unaware of.

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But Jesus said if you have an intense, an intense laser-like desire for righteousness,

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man, you are blessed of the Lord because you're going to be filled.

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And that word filled, it's a Greek word, hortazzo, and it literally means you're going to be gorged.

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It was used in the farming industry for feeding animals.

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They could stay at the trough until they wanted nothing more.

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You could stay there all day until you're completely satisfied.

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So this person with this intense desire for righteousness,

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we will be filled to overflowing in the age to come.

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He's not just promising a meal, folks.

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He's promising a feast, a feast that you can partake of until your heart is content.

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God's people may hunger now, but they will feast later.

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And we need to keep in mind God is not stingy with his rewards.

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These verbs are in the present tense, meaning it's continual hunger and thirst.

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This is not a one-time event, one and done. No.

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It's not you eat one meal and you're full forever.

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We come to Jesus. Who is it? He's the bread of life.

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And he satisfies our hunger. And he's the water of life.

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And he satisfies our thirst. But after you know him, you know what you want to do?

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You meet Jesus. You want to know him better.

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You keep wanting to, you long for more of him, more holiness in our lives.

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Phil Newton, I think that quote is up there, guys, if you can find it on the slides.

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Phil Newton said this, what you hunger for reveals the character of your heart.

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You can mask your outward performance.

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You can churn out Christian lingo and put on a happy face, but you know what you really desire.

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Multitudes flock into churches each week with Christian masks

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that hide the reality that their appetite is not for Jesus Christ, but for the things of the world.

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But Jesus tells us that only those who have the spiritual appetite to hunger and thirst for righteousness

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will find satisfaction. So many people are miserable today.

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They're pining, they're longing, they're hungering, they're thirsting, but all for the wrong thing.

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They keep going to the broken cisterns that can hold no water.

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But notice the promise again. If you hunger and thirst for righteousness, there's fulfillment.

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You will be satisfied. But how can you tell? How do you know?

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I don't know if I'm hungering and thirsting. We're starting to close here.

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Bruce Hurt in his commentary gives three ways. He said, one,

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there's an increasing desire to know and obey the word of God.

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Psalm 42, Tim Moot's favorite song.

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As the deer pants for the water brooks, so pants my soul for you, O God.

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My soul thirsts for God, for the living God, when shall I come and appear before God?

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Can you read that with conviction? My soul thirsts for you?

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Spurgeon says, like a deer that has been hunted in the chase and is hard pressed and therefore pants for breath,

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so did the psalmist pant for the entrance of God's word into his soul.

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Nothing else could content him. All that the world could yield him left him still panting with an open mouth.

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Amen. Number two, there is an increasing love of the things that God loves and a hatred of the things that God hates.

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To know God is to love God and it's also to hate the things that God hates.

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Number three, there is a growing longing to do God's will.

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As I started, I said, what you hunger for shows your heart.

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Those who have a hunger for righteousness, Jesus said you'll find satisfaction, you'll be filled.

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And what is he referring to? Inward satisfaction, contentment.

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Isn't that what we all want? Inner contentment, inner satisfaction.

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When was the last time you could say your soul was really content?

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And again, I want to quote Martyn Lloyd-Jones because he's so worth quoting. Are we filled?

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Have we got this satisfaction? Are we aware of this dealing of God with us?

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Is the fruit of the Spirit being manifest in our lives? Are we concerned about that?

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Are we experiencing love to God and to other people, joy and peace?

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Are we manifesting long-suffering, goodness and gentleness and meekness and faith and temperance?

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They that do hunger and thirst after righteousness shall be filled. They are filled and they are being filled.

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Do we know that we have received the life of God? Are we enjoying the life of God in our souls?

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For if we do hunger and thirst, we shall be filled. There is no qualification at all.

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It's an absolute statement. It's an absolute promise.

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Friends, listen. A feast is promised to you.

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But there is one prerequisite to enter into this feast. You come hungering and thirsting.

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I love the way Isaiah in his preaching gave this wonderful gospel invitation.

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Isaiah 55, ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters.

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And you who have no money, come, buy and eat. Now he knows what you're thinking. You have no money.

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Yes, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price.

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Why do you spend money for what is not bread and your wages for what does not satisfy?

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Listen carefully to me. Eat what is good and let your soul delight itself in abundance.

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Incline your ear and come to me. Here and your soul shall live.

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And I will make an everlasting covenant with you, the sure mercies of David.

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God giving this wonderful invitation, he said, listen, satisfaction is found in me. Come to me.

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And there's two closing considerations here.

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Number one, unless you hunger and thirst after righteousness, you'll never have it.

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Listen carefully. God does not give his blessings to those who do not desire them. They're too precious.

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He's not going to cast his pearls before swine. So what are you desiring?

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So I would say this. There's my pastoral exhortation to the people gathered this morning.

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Beg God. Beg him to give you a hunger and thirst for his righteousness that will only be satisfied by him.

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God make me hungry, make me thirsty for you.

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Secondly, if you don't thirst now, you will thirst later. It'll be too late.

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David in Psalm 42, he said he thirsted for God. He had this intense desire for God and the things of God.

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And he found satisfaction. But there was a rich man. Compare him in Luke 16.

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There was a rich man and he had all that his soul desired here.

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He was a very rich man, a very wealthy man. And yet he was content to leave God in the periphery of his life.

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Not an atheist, but he lived in luxury. He had no need. He had abundance on this earth.

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But he died and being in the flames of hell's torment. And he said, I thirst.

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But it was too late. Happy, blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.

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For they are the ones who are going to be satisfied.

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I would say this to everyone here. A fountain of living waters is offered to you.

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And I beg of you, don't turn to those broken cisterns that can't hold any water.

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If you're hungry today and you're thirsty and you're a sinner, come to Christ.

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You will find true, and I mean lasting satisfaction.

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Hear the words of Jesus, the risen Son of God.

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I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me shall not hunger.

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And whoever believes in me shall never thirst.

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Do you believe that? Come and take him at his word.

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Let's prepare our heart to commune with this gracious God who's given us everything.

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Everything in his Son. Let us remember and commune with our great and risen Lord.

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Father, help us this morning, I pray, as we enter in this time of communion.

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Lord, prepare our hearts for it. We pray in Jesus' blessed name. Amen.

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Deacons, if you would come.

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And then after communion, I'm normal or civil.

