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Are you sleeping a full seven to nine hours a night?

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Probably if you're not on shift, if you're a firefighter, but still waking up feeling

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less than refreshed.

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Do you toss and turn at night or wake up with a dry mouth every single time you wake up

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even from naps?

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Have you ever gotten smacked because you snore too loud or you're keeping your partner or

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bedmate up at night because you snore too much?

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Have you ever taken some heat for snoring too loudly at the firehouse?

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A simple solution might be all you need, so stick around and find out how a little piece

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of tape might actually increase your rest and your overall longevity and livelihood.

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Welcome to the Firefighter Craftsmanship Podcast where we coach you to deal with the stressors

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of the job as a first responder as well as how to thrive off duty.

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My name is Kevin Housley, a Human Performance Coach and a firefighter since 2005.

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I've been able to coach over a thousand emergency responders on ways to be more resilient, better

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prepared for the job, and how to be happier and healthier at home.

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So let's get to it and start optimizing your sleep.

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So today's topic, we're going to call it Tape It Up, but if you don't know by now,

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sleep is a foundation to ultimate human performance.

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And when we combine quality sleep with quality respiration, we can really level up our game

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both on and off the job.

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We've talked a little bit about respiration on this podcast throughout, so go back and

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check out some previous episodes specifically.

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Episode 26 titled Using Your Breath for Relaxation and a Box Breathing Technique.

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So some really, really good stuff in there and easy to implement protocols on using

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respiration to help you down-regulate and up your overall game, increasing your happiness,

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etc.

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So in this episode of the Firefighter Craspmanship podcast, we're going to talk about mouth tape

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while sleeping and give a surface overview of why this might be a key to help you get

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better rest and recover more efficiently.

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So when we talk about mouth tape or taping your mouth while you sleep, the instant reaction

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for a lot of people is you basically want me to tape my mouth shut and die like I'm

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a hostage or something.

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And no, that is absolutely not what we're talking about.

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We're not talking about like wrapping tape around your head.

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We're not talking about using duct tape or smelling a rag like an old spy movie or something

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like that.

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So we're not talking about that at all.

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So let's get into kind of what mouth tape means, how it might be an option for you.

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And I think a good disclaimer is, is I'm not a physician and I am not a sleep doctor.

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So talk to your primary medical provider about this.

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And we're going to talk about maybe referring to a sleep specialist here in a second, but

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this is not construed as medical advice.

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So take what we have here, dive into some of the research that we have provided in the

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show notes, do your own research, figure out what's going to work for you, how these techniques

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may or may not help you and level up your game.

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Because all of this stuff is 100% customizable and it's 100% personalized to you, whether

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we're talking about human performance psychology, we're talking about tactical fitness or today

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we're talking about sleep.

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And this episode, tape it up is going to actually kick off a sleep series that we're going to

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do here on the firefighter craftsmanship.

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So the next few episodes that we're going to do is going to be all around sleep and

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how we can educate ourselves around sleep, optimize our sleep and have some other tools

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and resources and interventions that maybe will help us with sleep.

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The first one being potentially mouth tape.

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So there are a couple of fantastic books out there that dive into different aspects of

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health, breath and sleep, tons and tons and tons of resources on health for sure.

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A few really good resources of why we sleep book by Dr. Matthew Walker is an amazing resource

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that I highly recommend you check that out.

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And then a few really, really good books that are out there regarding breath and why respiration

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matters and how we breathe matters.

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But really the first book that I want to talk about is called JAWS, the story of a hidden

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epidemic written by Conn and Ehrlich.

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And this really was the first book that kind of brought the concept of mouth taping while

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sleeping to the forefront.

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And this book was written by a professional author and an orthodontist.

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And really the basis of it was they were looking at why do most adolescents or kids these days

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need orthodontic work and why do they need braces?

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Because historically that wasn't the case.

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And so when they looked at different skulls from all over the world, they noticed that

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you know, different tribes and different facial structures, different cultures, things like

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that, they all had the exact same style of bone, facial structures, they had the square

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jaw, they didn't have the narrowing face and things like we see today.

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And so that was really kind of the foundation of the book.

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Really really good resource linked to the show notes for a link to Amazon to purchase

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that book if you're interested, but definitely worth your time and energy to kind of read

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that, especially if you have children and want to set them up for success and potentially

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want to save yourself a ton of money in orthodontic work.

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But this was kind of that first book that talked about mouth taping and it really kind

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of brought it to the forefront out of the shadows of things like breathwork.

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But really this, you know, the technique that they talk about in JAWS specifically was the

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Boteko technique, which was developed by a Russian scientist in the 1950s, and ultimately

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was brought to the United Kingdom and Australia in the 1990s.

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So it's really not that old.

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And it has gained the Boteko technique specifically has gained a lot of positive momentum in the

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last few years, mainly because of the amazing work and effort of Patrick McCown and Irishman,

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who is now widely taught and he has the oxygen advantage and the Boteko Institute and some

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other really, really great resources out there that have some paid content as well as some

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free content.

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But McCown's work has really, really kind of transformed a lot of the barriers to entry

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to breathwork and they've really kind of de stigmatized some of these things for ultimate

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human performance.

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A lot of his techniques and Boteko specifically is widely taught and followed set of breathing

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protocols that now across the world is not certainly limited to Russia or the United

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Kingdom or Australia anymore.

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But even more recently, there was a book written by James Nestor, which a lot of you have probably

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read titled Breath, the new science of a lost art.

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And he talks extensively about mouth tape and sleep and especially nasal respiration

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versus mouth respiration and the impacts of that and all these other different breathing

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protocols and techniques throughout.

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But one of those that got a lot of airtime, a lot of press really kind of brought it into

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the forefront where you might even be able to call it a fad was this whole tape your

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mouth while you're asleep.

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And so the book by James Nestor, Breath is an absolute must read.

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If you're into trying to figure out ultimate human performance, if you're into anything

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in relation to breath, but I'd also heavily encourage you to read that book, JAWS, as well

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as any book written by Patrick McCown and the Oxygen Advantage crew.

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So all very, very good resources and all linked in the show notes for you.

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So you don't have to look them up on your own.

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All right, so let's get into how does this thing work?

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So what is it matter?

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Why would I tape my mouth when I'm asleep?

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Am I going to suffocate and die?

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And really the fact of the matter is sleep should be the optimal time of rest and digest

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and parasympathetic nervous system activation.

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So remember in the autonomic nervous system, we have the sympathetic nervous system, which

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is more often than not called the fight or flight.

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And we have the parasympathetic nervous system, which is the rest and digest.

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So when we're asleep, the whole reason that we're doing that is to rest, recover, recharge,

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rejuvenate.

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So we want to be as parasympathetic as we possibly can.

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And we know that optimal amount of sleep that we should be shooting for to get every single

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night.

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And I understand when we're on shift, we can't control those things.

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That's not what I'm talking about.

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We can control on shift though, if you're in the fire service, if you stay up till two

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o'clock in the morning watching a movie versus going to bed, or if you're like, well, we're

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probably going to be really busy tonight.

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So I'm going to just stay up and drink 19 monsters and four Red Bulls.

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And then something happens, the universal lines.

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And you actually would have gotten a really quality night of sleep.

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So there are a lot of controlables that you can control that have nothing to do when somebody

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calls 911 for response.

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You can control most of those things when you're not at work.

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And we've talked about this previously on the podcast where, yes, if you have young children,

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if you have a baby, an infant at home, there are things that happen at home where you're

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going to maybe have interrupted sleep.

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But for the most part, you can control those controlables when you're not on duty and you

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can shoot for that seven to nine hours of optimal sleep every single night.

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But can we get that seven to nine hours and still feel like we are not rested?

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And not because you're trying to catch up on sleep debt, but man, I've been sleeping

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really, really well.

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Maybe I've even had some vacation and I still wake up feeling really tired.

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And you need to start to listen to that, that's your body telling you something of, hey, there's

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something else going on for sure.

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And we want to make sure that when we are asleep that we have that optimal parasympathetic

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nervous system activation.

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And one of the easiest ways that we can do that is by simply breathing through our nose.

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And so that's kind of where that whole like, hey, just take a deep breath when somebody's

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trying to tell you to calm down, that should be, hey, take a deep breath through your nose.

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Because nasal breathing triggers the vagus nerve.

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It triggers that parasympathetic response, which means that my heart rate lowers, my

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respiration rate lowers.

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I have cognitive clearing of my mind and I can start to process information a little

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bit better if I'm a little bit more parasympathetic than I am sympathetic from not so amped up.

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Now, if we breathe through our mouth, just simply breathing through our mouth, it triggers

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a sympathetic response.

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So it elevates our heart rate, it elevates our respiration rate, it dehydrates us.

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So if you're hanging out most of the time and you're just chilling and you're finding

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yourself breathing through your mouth up most of the time, you really, really need to start

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to work to try to transition that to nasal breathing if at all possible.

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And I can hear the excuses already of, well, I have a deviated septum or whatever.

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And yes, some people have issues with their facial structure that they're going to have

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a really, really hard time being nasal breathers for the most part of the time.

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But I have a deviated septum as well.

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It's about 75% occlusion on one side.

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And you can train around that stuff.

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It is not a barrier to entry to be able to breathe through your nose at rest, to breathe

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through your nose at sleep, even to breathe through your nose while you're doing work.

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More to come on mouth versus nose breathing for sure on the firefighter craftsmanship

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podcast.

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But the fact of the matter is, is when we breathe through our mouth, we trigger a fight

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or flight response, a sympathetic nervous system response, and we become a little bit

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more amped.

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So if I'm breathing through my mouth while I'm asleep, I'm working against myself to

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get the optimal rest and recovery that I can possibly get just solely by how I'm breathing.

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So when we look at taping your mouth, this is kind of that foundation of where that is

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initially coming from from the botaco method of, Hey, if I'm breathing through my mouth,

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I'm creating fight or flight response, I'm creating stress, I'm creating unnecessary anxiety,

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and now I'm doing it while I'm asleep when I should have no anxiety and the ultimate

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rest.

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That's kind of where I starting to say, Hey, maybe if I breathe through my nose specifically,

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and I might need some sort of apparatus to help me with that.

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And there's lots of different products available out there where jaw slings and all this stuff

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that help you breathe through your nose specifically, but you can accomplish that by a really, really

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small piece of microfiber tape that's just acting as a reminder to close our mouth.

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Now for some of us, we may snore quite a bit.

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And more than likely when you're snoring, your mouth is open.

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Now snoring can can be related to a lot of different things.

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And so if you have a crewmate who's complaining that you snore too much, or you have somebody

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in your household that's complaining that you snore too much, or they're sleeping in

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another room because you snore so loud, that is absolutely something that you should go

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talk to your primary care doc about.

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And ultimately probably get a sleep study done to see if you're just snoring because

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of tongue position.

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That's something maybe that can easily be rectified, or do you have various levels of

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obstructive sleep apnea?

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And we're not going to dive into sleep apnea in this at all.

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Hopefully at some point we can talk to a sleep specialist specifically, a sleep doctor,

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and they can really kind of dive into sleep apnea and what those different levels of sleep

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apnea are.

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But a lot of times obstructive sleep apnea is and snoring is due to just tongue being

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out of position and falling back and including part of the airway.

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And so this can really be tied to mouth breathing during sleep.

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But again, it can also be a sign of that something is much more dramatic that has serious health

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implications in relation to sleep apnea.

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So if you snore, get a sleep study done if at all humanly possible.

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So there's been a really couple of good studies specific to firefighters about sleep apnea.

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And there's a study called randomized prospective study of the impact of a sleep health program

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on firefighter injury and disability, which was conducted in 2017.

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So not that long ago.

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And from that survey, they found, quote, our national survey of nearly 7,000 firefighters

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conducted across 66 fire departments found that 37% of active firefighters were at risk

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of a primary sleep disorder when assessed using validated questionnaires, particularly

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obstructive sleep apnea.

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And so for those most of those sleep disorders is what they're referring to most of whom

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81% were undiagnosed.

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So if you know, if they had some sort of sleep disorder, whether it's obstructive sleep apnea

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or some other sleep disorder, 81% of those respondents out of the 77% that had that risk,

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they had never been diagnosed.

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So right there is pretty good action and pretty good statistics to say, hey, you know, over

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a third of us in the fire service specifically, just in the United States, we're at a risk

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of primary sleep disorder.

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And then 81% of those people, they had never talked to anybody about that they were completely

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clueless.

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So if you're waking up and you're feeling exhausted and not refreshed and dehydrated,

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you have cotton mouth, all those sorts of things, you're in one of those 81%.

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There's another article that was in gems titled relief for firefighters with sleep apnea.

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And that article is from 2010, where they said a quote, according to a 2007 report,

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the effects of sleep deprivation of firefighters and EMS workers by the International Association

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of Fire Chiefs states, firefighters who suffer from sleep apnea exhibit chronic daytime fatigue

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and decreased alertness.

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Those individuals with untreated sleep apnea are six times more likely to have a vehicle

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accident.

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So when we combine that with different shift schedules, things like long shift hours, mandatory

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overtime, things like that, where people aren't getting sleep, they have sleep deprivation,

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and they potentially have some sort of sleep disorder or full blown sleep apnea on top

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of it.

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We have a serious problem on our hands where we're jeopardizing not only our personal safety,

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but those that we work with, and ultimately the public as we're responding and driving

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around.

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So it's really, really important that you go when you talk to your primary care doc,

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if you don't have a primary care doc, absolutely get one.

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Most of your insurance are going to cover it the very minimum one physical a year.

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And so establish with a primary care doc and then start to have this sleep conversation

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with them.

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Realize however, a lot of doctors, especially if you go to a doctor that's been in the

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game a long time.

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They have very little to know training on sleep.

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And so if they don't really know about sleep and they don't really know about sleep debt

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and the impacts of sleep debt, especially for us in emergency response, then just kindly

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ask, Hey, would you be comfortable referring me to a specialist that will be covered by

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my health insurance and just play the game that way a little bit to try to get this stuff

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covered.

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All right, so there's a good long section about maybe why getting checked by an actual

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specialist is going to be really important for you, especially as you go from, you know,

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young and I can stay up for weeks at a time and it's never going to affect me and I'll

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sleep when I did to, Oh, I really like this profession.

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I want to play the long game on this thing to, Hey, I have played the long game and now

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I'm really trying to optimize my performance.

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And I really want to make sure that I'm looking starting to look towards the end of my career.

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And retire and happy, healthy and strong.

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And sleep is going to be a basic foundation for all of you, no matter where you are in

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your career, no matter what your job is and whether you're in emergency services or not,

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it is the thing that we really need to be focused and extremely on.

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And we need to start to change the narrative, not only within ourselves, but within our

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organizations on what does sleep mean, what does rest and recovery mean, and how does

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that relate with terms like laziness and work output and things like that.

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So how does tape bring all of this stuff together?

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Well, if we tape our mouth, like we've mentioned multiple times on this podcast already is

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if I tape my mouth, it creates parasympathetic tone.

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It lets me recover and optimize me humor performance simply because it's encouraging

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me to breathe through my mouth.

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Now there's lots of different products out there in relation to tape.

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There's a very, very popular thing.

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I get an email from them almost every single day, a commercially made mouth tape that they

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market because it works really, really well with facial hair.

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But it doesn't have to be that grandiose and it certainly doesn't need to be that expensive.

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And so for me personally, I've been using the 3M microfiber tape for at least three years,

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if not four years at this point, pretty consistently, I tape my mouth when I'm at home.

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When I sleep and I tape my mouth when I'm at work and we have the opportunity to sleep.

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And if we get up for a call, then I just take that piece of tape off, it goes in the trash,

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and then I start the process over when we get back for that call.

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It's just part of my routine now.

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It's really not a big deal.

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Now when I tape my mouth, I'm not using a full long piece of tape where it's taping

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my entire lip shut.

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I'm using a very, very small thin strip of the microfiber tape.

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I take a lot of the sticky off by peeling that little piece of tape off, maybe let's

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call it a quarter of an inch wide.

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And then I put the tape on the back of my thumb and I take some of that sticky off.

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And then I put it on my face.

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So that way if I do need to take it off in short order, it's not, especially if we get

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up a few times in one night, multiple times in one night, it's not creating damage to

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my lips and to my skin.

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So I take a lot of that sticky off and really it's just acting as a very simple reminder

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for me when I sleep to keep my lips shut.

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And some people have really, really good results with this method, you know, to tape their

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mouth and they might only need to try and kind of train their body for a month or so.

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And they can essentially just ditch the tape altogether and they just breathe through their

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nose when they sleep.

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They're not snoring anymore.

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They're not waking up with dry mouth.

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They're waking up feeling refreshed and recovered.

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But others like myself maybe need a longer commitment or I can go through phases where

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I can tape my mouth for a while.

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I can stop taping it and my wife isn't complaining that I'm sleeping or snoring.

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And I'm waking up feeling refreshed.

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I don't have dry mouth.

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So I know that I'm sleeping with my mouth closed.

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And then I go through other phases where that's certainly not the case and I need that piece

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of tape to remind my body while I'm asleep just to keep my mouth shut.

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So you don't need some massive thing.

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You don't need to tape your entire mouth shut.

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Just a very, very simple piece of tape.

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And when I tape my mouth shut, it's such a small piece of tape that if I had to, I can

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still breathe through my mouth.

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So if my body really is like, hey, I'm not getting enough oxygen, which probably isn't

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going to be the case when you're breathing through your nose.

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You're not doing anything.

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You're just laying there asleep.

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You don't need to have this massive tidal volume of air coming in or exiting as you're

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asleep.

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But if I needed to, I can breathe around that piece of tape through the sides of my mouth,

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both sides, and compensate that way.

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I can also actually have a conversation with that piece of tape.

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It just kind of sounds like this where the middle parts of my lips are taped together.

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And I could still have a little bit of a conversation if I need to, but I'm asleep, so I don't need

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to talk.

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So it doesn't need to be this grandiose thing.

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And I understand that a lot of you are like, oh, this is so ridiculous.

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There's no way or I'm going to die if I tape my mouth.

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Consult with your doc.

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See what you think.

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Do you have obstructive sleep apnea?

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Do you have some other sleep disorder?

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Is it worth giving it a shot with a really small piece of tape and seeing what happens?

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And what's probably going to occur is when you try this out, the first night's going

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to kind of suck.

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I'm not going to lie.

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It's kind of like anything else.

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When you have something new, you're focused on it first off.

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So maybe start trying to tape your mouth when you're watching a movie.

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Do it in the comfort of your home so you don't get made fun of by all the people at your

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work, right?

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But do it while you're in a rest state and start to get kind of used to wearing mouth

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tape when you're at rest and training your body.

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Hey, when I'm at rest, I want to make sure that I'm breathing through my nose.

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It's going to make that first night or first couple nights a lot easier on you.

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And yes, you're going to wake up sometimes and your eyeball is going to be taped shut

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because you pull that mouth tape off.

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It might be on your eyebrow or in your hair or whatever.

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But ultimately, it won't take very long.

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And from a lot of the people that I've coached specifically on using mouth tape, they have

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an instant reaction in a positive fashion to how much better, more refreshed they feel

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by simply using a small little piece of tape.

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So lots of resources in the show notes.

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I have the 3M microfiber tape linked in there as well.

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For Amazon, I have a bunch of different books and a couple articles and studies for you

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to check out if you're into this sort of stuff.

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And we really appreciate you spending your valuable time with us here at Firefighter

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Craftsmanship.

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We're stoked to get a good old sleep series going over the next few episodes specifically.

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I'm going to dive into some of the research that I was able to conduct as I completed

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my master's degree.

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Super excited that that program is done.

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I learned an amazing amount of information.

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Very very stoked to start to put a lot of that into play and even more stoked that that

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three and a half year journey is over.

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So very exciting times here at Firefighter Craftsmanship.

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A lot more quality content coming your way and some really, really fun things on the

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horizon.

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But for now, we're going to focus on sleep.

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We're going to focus on how can we optimize sleep?

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How can we use different technologies to optimize sleep?

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And really just some basic education around sleep.

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Why does it matter and how can I control the controllables?

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So if you've gotten any value out of this show ever, whether it's today or any previous

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episode, please consider rating, reviewing and following the show on your favorite podcast

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player.

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We would love to see some five star ratings out there.

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If you think it's worthy of that, just go ahead and spend 10 seconds and rate, review

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00:26:55,880 --> 00:26:57,240
and follow the show.

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If you follow it, you'll never miss one of these weekly episodes released every single

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Wednesday.

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So thank you again.

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Let us know if you have any questions.

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If you are throwing the red flag at any of this stuff, or if you have any specific topics

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or guest ideas for the firefighter craftsmanship podcast, stay smart.

