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Prepare to have your health questions answered here on Safe, Effective, Natural Solutions

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with Dr. Todd Binkley, owner of Binkley Healing Center in downtown Ventura.

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Now, here's Dr. Todd.

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Good afternoon.

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I'm Dr. Todd Binkley, non-force doctor of chiropractic and practitioner of functional

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medicine.

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The focus of today's talk is going to be about the dangers of wildfire smoke.

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My heart goes out to all of those who lost homes in the mountain fire just this past

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couple of weeks.

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Several other structures, a local beekeeper lost millions of bees that agriculture depends

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on.

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But the long-term effects affect us all.

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From burning plastics and vinyl, furniture, cars, computers, other electronics full of

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heavy metals and toxic chemicals, these things can blow hundreds, sometimes even thousands

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of miles away and they end up blanketing the surface of the earth when that fine particulate

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matter settles back down and can just cause problems for weeks and months after that.

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For five years after the much more devastating Thomas fire, a lot of that stuff has still

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been covering the surface of the earth and gets churned back up again any time a good

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wind blows or any time somebody with a leaf blower turns it up near your house.

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So if you've ever noticed yourself breathing a little more badly on a windy day, that's

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a lot of that.

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Finally, we got a respite.

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We had some really good rains in January of this year, 2024, that washed a lot of that

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away.

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But of course now we've got a new coating from the mountain fire.

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The best way to protect yourself from all this debris, of course, is to first close

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the windows, but a lot of people don't realize that a lot of that stuff gets in your house

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anyway, especially if you sleep with the windows open even part of the time.

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So dusting, vacuuming, and having the carpets cleaned in your house is a very good idea

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after a fire like this.

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And most importantly, to get a HEPA filter is one of my main recommendations for anyone

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who has post-nasal drip or is having any kind of an upper respiratory condition or a chronic

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cough or just basically anyone who wants to be proactive and stay healthy.

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It's a really good idea to breathe super clean air all night when you're sleeping.

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And the easiest way to make that happen is to get a HEPA filter, high efficiency particulate

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air filter, especially for your bedroom.

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Some people like to put one in other rooms in the house, but if you're only going to get

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one, the most important place would be to put it in a bedroom.

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And if you don't have one or if you haven't tried HEPA filter before, or if you have tried

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them and found them to be noisy, there is a particular brand that I like that is really

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nice because it's super quiet on its quietest setting, but then you can crank it up on a

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higher speed to do a routine cleaning or after vacuuming or if you've had the windows open.

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And the brand is Medify, M-E-D-I-F-Y, and they make a nice size unit that's good enough for

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one room.

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I have a couple of them in the office and at home.

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Their brand Medify model number MA25 is about $99 on Amazon.

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And it's excellent because it's super quiet.

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You can't even hear it when it's on the lowest setting.

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You can just leave it running all the time in your bedroom.

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And then after dusting or vacuuming or a smoky day or anytime when it's been really windy,

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it's a good idea to close the windows and run it on medium or high for a few hours to

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really clean out the air in your bedroom.

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So why is this so important?

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Well, this is a paper that just came out in the medical literature by Mary Meyer, MD and

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Master of Public Health Emergency Physician at the Permanente Medical Group and Laura

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Myers, MD and MPH, a pulmonologist and intensive care specialist also at Permanente.

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So these are both physicians with rich experience in the firsthand effects of treating people

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that are exposed to wildfire smoke and the devastating things that can occur from it.

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And one of the things that surprises people is valley fever.

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Valley fever is a fungal infection that usually affects the lungs and is caused by a fungus

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that lives in the soil in many parts of California, especially Ventura County and the surrounding

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counties of San Luis Obispo, Kern, Los Angeles, San Bernardino and Riverside counties.

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Basically all the places that when they're on fire blow straight towards the ocean much

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of the year when the Santa Annas are blowing and blow all that smoke towards us.

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And so the spores from these fungus is that you may have heard or if you know anybody

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that members of your family that are firefighters, it's been something that's been known for

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quite some time now because even without the smoke when firefighters are digging up the

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soil, especially if it's really dry to create fire lines and fire blocks, they're liberating

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these fungus, fungus coxae from the soil that can cause valley fever, which sometimes can

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be a minor infection, sometimes can lead to hospitalization, but even, you know, it can

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be as devastating as causing death in certain individuals.

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And I actually had a very good friend a couple of years ago who was otherwise very healthy

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and ended up in the hospital with a severe lung infection.

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And, you know, the most common lung infections are bacterial and viral.

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And by the time they got around to finally figuring out what was causing his severe lung

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infection, it was too late and he died from valley fever.

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But even if you're not a firefighter digging up the soil, firefighting, the helicopters

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and the wind associated with fires blowing on just dry soil and dependent on the fire

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itself can liberate these fungal spores from the ground and blow it many, many, many miles

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away and increased incidences of valley fever are being reported with the increase in fires.

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And fires, but also just hot, dry wind in places where it's disturbing dry soil and

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blowing those fungi spores downwind.

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So it may surprise you to know that you can get an infection from wind and wildfires,

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but we've known about for over half a century about the negative effects of all the debris

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and especially the fine particulate matter from fires and other sources since the Clean

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Air Act came out in 1970.

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Detailed monitoring and various policies put into place by the Environmental Protection

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Agency have dramatically reduced, had dramatically reduced the general amount of particulate,

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fine particulate matter that people are exposed to.

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The technical term is PM25 particulate matter that's smaller than 2.5 microns.

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This is smaller than a human hair.

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And this is the most hazardous and the most ubiquitous fine particulate matter.

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It's called particulate matter because it's actually a mix of tiny liquid and solid particles

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less than the diameter of a human hair.

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So it's both capable of carrying toxic chemicals and the physical debris from dust and it floats

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in the air.

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Smoke, anything that you can see floating in the air, it's suspended in the air, can

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also travel large distances and when it gets near you, it travels deep, deep into the deepest

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crevices of your lungs.

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And that's what can make it so devastating.

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It goes directly into the areas where oxygen enters your bloodstream.

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The part of your lungs that is required to be vulnerable to let oxygen in is also letting

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this particulate matter directly into your bloodstream.

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This particulate matter has been linked to cardiovascular disease, asthma, chronic obstructive

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pulmonary disease, other respiratory problems.

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The World Health Organization has estimated that in 2019 exposure to fine particulate

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matter was directly responsible for 4.2 million premature deaths globally.

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So for a long time it was assumed that wildfire smoke was basically the same as any other

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kind of air pollution from things that end up in the environment, in the air, especially

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if you live near cities or places that are dusty.

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But in fact, since the incidence of wildfires keeps growing and growing, we're learning

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that there are nuances to the wildfire smoke that are much worse than other types of smoke

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that we're typically exposed to.

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So if you just think about all the things that are in homes that burn or in cars that

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burn, it's a mix of chemicals, volatile organic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,

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hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and the heavy metals lead, arsenic, and mercury.

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In one study, wildfire smoke was shown to be 10 times more toxic than the particulate

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matter that is nearly always in the air around Southern California.

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I'm Dr. Todd Benkley.

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We're listening to safe, effective natural solutions to almost any health challenge,

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talking today about the dangers of wildfire smoke and other forms of smoke and the best

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way you can protect yourself from the damaging effects of it.

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And this is going to become more and more important to know about because the incredible

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drift of wildfire smoke fires all over the country.

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Wildfires in Canada are affecting people hundreds and even thousands of miles away in America.

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And we have a rabbit a lot worse out here in the West, but it's becoming a phenomenon

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almost the world over.

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There are fires burning in peat under snow that burn all winter long that never go out

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in Canada.

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Unbelievable.

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And it's long been assumed that the concentration of the various toxins dissipates the further

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the smoke travels, it becomes less concentrated.

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But new data is showing that in certain situations, some pollutants such as ozone and other pollutants,

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and other particulate matter from chemical oxidation, depending on the environment that

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the smoke is traveling through actually increases as it blows down wind.

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And as we mentioned before, bio aerosols, well, I didn't mention bio aerosol specifically,

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but that's the technical term, but airborne fungus and even bacterial cells can be carried

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through wildfire smoke.

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So it used to be assumed that the high heat of a wildfire would incinerate any microbes,

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but we're now learning that pocket the degree of heat within a wildfire smoke is highly

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variable and that microbes can survive in pockets of particulate matter and water vapor.

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And they essentially hitchhike within that particulate matter to be deposited and inhaled

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down wind.

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And even if you don't get an infection directly from the smoke, if you have any damage to

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your lungs already, any kind of a chronic lung condition from exposure to various things

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or if you're one of the vulnerable people, if you're just having someone who's getting

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a cold or a flu, every year 30 to 60,000 people a year die from the cold and flus.

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These are statistics that lung preceded COVID.

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I'm sure we've all heard more about COVID than we want to, but lung infections persist

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in your risk of having a severe infection and ending up sick for weeks or months or

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ending up in the hospital or God forbid dying from any common lung condition, lung infection

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is also exacerbated by breathing smoke.

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For about four decades, the standards established by the Clean Air Act forced a steady drop

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in ambient particulate matter, reduced emissions from industry, car exhaust, all those smog

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checks are actually making a difference.

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If you live near a freeway or a major thoroughfare, there's still a lot of just generated by tires

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rolling down the road, car tires, truck tires, bus tires.

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And of course, lots of people still smoke cigarettes and marijuana and burn other things

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that create smoke and all smoke is fine particulate matter that damages lungs and increases risk

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of heart disease and aggravates a host of other conditions like diabetes and certain

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cancers.

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And about 15 years ago, this trend toward reduced overall exposure to particulate matter

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started stagnating and reversing.

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And so wildfire smoke is largely responsible for this.

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Wildfire smoke is responsible for 25% of the country's particulate matter.

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And in Western states, up to half, so up to half of the particulate matter in the air

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is from wildfires and that's only bound to increase.

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So we need to protect ourselves from this stuff.

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Most people know to close their windows when they smell smoke, but even long after you

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can't, like right now, the mountain fire has been largely put out.

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The air in and around Ventura doesn't smell too bad right now unless you have a really

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sensitive nose.

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I was a kid, I was exposed to years of secondhand smoke.

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My dad smoked about two packs a day.

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The whole time I was growing up, I can smell burning cigarette from blocks away.

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And the air around here, trust me, is still not really great.

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I'm not saying anybody needs to, everyone needs to walk around outside wearing a mask,

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but it would be a good idea.

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I'm still keeping my windows closed and my HEPA filters cranked up and I recommend for

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a lot of people to do the same.

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And I'm saying this as just a general health measure.

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I don't have any allergies.

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When the pollen count is high, it doesn't bother me at all.

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But as an example, my mother had a chronic cough for many, many years, decades, because

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of the secondhand exposure to smoke that she got from my father.

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And years ago, I got her to have her carpets professionally cleaned and I sent her a really

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good air filter for her home.

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And she was actually reluctant, she listens to this, sorry mom, I hope you don't mind

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me telling people this, she was reluctant to have her carpets cleaned because she vacuums

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them all the time.

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This is immaculate, it's ridiculously clean.

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Anyway, a lot of people think that it's bad, sometimes people think that it's bad to have

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your carpet cleaned because it gets it wet and could damage it.

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And in fact, it's a bad idea to get a cheesy rental carpet cleaner that's not going to

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dry it properly.

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But getting your carpets professionally cleaned is actually required to maintain the warranty

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on most carpets.

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And carpets collect a lot of dust, even if you do vacuum really, really well, especially

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if you live in a place that is windy and have your windows open with any frequency.

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So get a good HEPA filter, at least one in your bedroom, email me if you want the specifics

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on the one that I recommend.

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There's lots of good ones out there, there's also lots of bad ones that are either the

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problems with the ones that are not so great, or sometimes they're too noisy, so you're

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not going to want to run it all the time because it'll just be annoying to listen to the fan,

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especially at night in your bedroom.

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And HEPA filters are basically just an accordion shaped paper filter.

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But the better ones on top of that accordion shaped paper filter have kind of a pantyhose

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like membrane, plastic screen like material.

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So if you have dust and lint and pet hair, it doesn't just immediately clog up the filter

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and destroy it, so you don't have to change the filters as often.

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So it ends up saving a lot of money and a lot of hassle changing the filters.

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You might only have to change the filters maybe every three months instead of once a

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month.

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It just depends on the level of dust in your area and how often you have your windows open.

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But the better filters are quieter, and they have filters that don't require the expense

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and hassle of changing as frequently.

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So anyway, my mother had this chronic cough for years.

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I got her a good filter and had her carpets professionally cleaned.

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And she didn't even notice for a while that she wasn't coughing as much at church.

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She was in the church choir and she used to always cough when she got there.

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And it was a place where it was pretty obvious if she's coughing in a quiet room and people

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started mentioning, hey, you're not coughing anymore.

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And that really surprised her.

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And that was a few years ago now, so she's very happy.

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But anybody that has post-nasal drip or wakes up with a bunch of phlegm in their throat

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has to blow their nose all the time.

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Anything like that where phlegm is being produced by the lungs and you're coughing that stuff

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up or having to get rid of that, that is your body's natural response to inhalation of fine

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particulate matter.

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It's trying to get rid of it.

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And it does so by producing mucus, which you then have to eliminate by blowing your nose

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or spitting it out.

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So these are all things you can do to keep your home and work interior spaces free from

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fine particulate matter, from smoke, and from the air in general.

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It's also a good idea to take a look outside your house.

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Well, actually inside still the duct work.

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If you have an HVAC system, a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system that has ducts

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and vents around your house or around your office, those ducts get buildup of dust and

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other things in them and should be professionally cleaned.

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And I just had this done at my office recently.

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I can recommend someone who does an excellent job.

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They bring in equipment so that there's no mess.

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They seal up everything.

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They seal up each duct.

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The thing that they stick in, they remove the grills and stick a fancy brush with a

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big suction on it.

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And they seal around that each time they're doing each one of those.

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So they leave your house.

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And my office looked as clean as it did before they started.

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And the air was noticeably cleaner to breathe.

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So this is something you can check yourself.

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Take the grill off of some of those vents in your house or your office.

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Take a look in there.

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See what that looks like.

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And consider having that cleaned.

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It's also a good idea to have your roof cleaned.

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So all that dust settles down on your roof.

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And you can take a look at your roof.

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Sometimes you can see that it's kind of dusty.

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And in foggy areas like Ventura, near the coast, any place the north side of your roof,

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mold is also a big issue on roofs.

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So having your roof power washed, whether it's regular shingles or a tile, any kind

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of roof, that kind of stuff can accumulate on it.

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Even if you have a flat roof that you can't see because there's a little parapet sticking

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up around it.

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You know, get somebody to climb a ladder or if you know somebody with a drone, there's

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lots of ways to have all that chucked out.

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And people even do that.

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Roofing, cleaning companies do drone inspections.

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Not that expensive even to have that done.

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And they'll come out and power wash all of that stuff off for you.

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I mentioned having the ducts cleaned.

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It's actually important to have the filters, change the filters in your heating, ventilation

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and air conditioning system as well.

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And the best filter to get, the number that you want to look for is MERV 13, M-E-R-V.

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That's the standard term used, minimum efficiency reporting value to measure how much stuff

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is filtered out by your filter.

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And a lot of the cheap ones are MERV 8 or 10.

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MERV 13 is enough to filter out COVID viruses and any other, 98% of any other viral particles.

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But more important than that for most uses every day is to filter out this particulate

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matter that I'm talking about all the time.

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And sometimes you need to get a thicker than kind of the standard cheap ones.

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If you notice that when you put a new filter in your system and the air is getting noisier,

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the fan is running harder or noisier than you might need to actually get a thicker actual

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size of the filter that makes it easier for the air to move through.

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That's all kind of technical, but it's important to check this stuff out.

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Lastly, when you know you're going to be exposed to some of these things, if you're going to

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be outside in a really windy dusty area or if you're working with wood dust, any kind

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of construction process, spray painting, as you know, most people that do this for a living

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wear what's called a respirator.

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This is not your N95 mask and all those other horrible masks we were harangued to wearing

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even indoors during COVID.

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But a respirator is that rubber-like thing that covers your whole mouth and nose with

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two filters on each side, which are very similar to HEPA filters.

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And they filter out toxins, the volatile organic chemicals that are in paints and other chemicals

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like that that you can otherwise smell.

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The nice thing about those is you can actually breathe.

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If you've never worn one of those and wondered, oh, I'm going to be out doing something dusty,

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oh, you know, there's still a little bit of wildfire smoke in the air, even if you're

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going to be doing a lot of gardening, if you're going to expose yourself to that stuff and

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you know that you felt worse later being out in any kind of environment where you're breathing

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in dust, then get a respirator and just have one on hand.

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The nice thing about it, if you've never worn one of these before, is it's actually, it's

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a little hat, it's a kind of a hassle to put it on.

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This is the rubber mask that straps around your head with the two filters on each side,

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cumbersome to put on.

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But the good news is it's easy to breathe through them.

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If you've never worn one before, you'll be amazed how it's easier to breathe through

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one of these because it has a vent, a one-way valve to let your air come out when you breathe

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out.

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It's much easier to breathe through a respirator than it is an N95 mask or anything else you

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might strap on your face.

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So protect yourself from dust and toxic chemicals.

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And if you or anyone you love suspects they might have been exposed to that.

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Smokers, for example, don't wait until you have a chest x-ray or a CAT scan or some other

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symptoms that identify that you have a severe chronic lung condition or, God forbid, lung

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cancer.

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If you notice any symptoms like that, get tested.

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And so there are ways to test, for example, if you've been exposed to some of these chemicals,

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the heavy metals that are in cigarette smoke like cadmium and that are in lots of things

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that we're all constantly exposed to.

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Heavy metals like lead, arsenic, cadmium, uranium, and mercury.

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There's a way to test this in a hair sample, just like you can test drugs in a hair sample.

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And also in the urine, there are other tests for various chemicals that are in the aerocells

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that we've been talking about.

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It's a good idea to find out about these things earlier than later.

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Specifically, if you or someone you love has smoked for more than 10 or 15 years, it's

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a good idea to get a low-dose CT scan, the standard means of early detection for lung

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cancer, especially for smokers.

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It's long been just a regular chest x-ray, but there is a much more accurate, very low-dose

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CT scan now that you can get for about $150 to identify the small cell carcinoma that

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is the most common one from smoking much earlier.

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So if you're having any kind of symptoms of excess phlegm, difficulty breathing, shortness

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of breath, any other symptoms that might make you suspect that you need to get your lungs

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checked out, I'd be happy to help you with that.

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And please send me any other questions that you have about all the things that we've been

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talking about today or any other health-related topic.

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Thank you for tuning in.

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Have a wonderful weekend.

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Look forward to speaking with you right here next Friday at 2 p.m. on KDAR.

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You've been listening to Safe, Effective Natural Solutions with Dr. Todd Binkley.

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If you have a health question you want discussed on the show, email your health questions to

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drbinkley at binkleyhealingcenter.com.

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Take advantage of this opportunity to ask questions for yourself and for your loved

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ones because our health matters.

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Join him next Friday at 4 p.m. for Safe, Effective Natural Solutions right here on 98.3 The

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Word, KDAR.

