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Prepare to have your health questions answered here on Safe, Effective, Natural Solutions

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with Dr. Todd Binkley, owner of Binkley Healing Center in downtown Ventura.

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Now, here's Dr. Todd.

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Good afternoon.

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I'm Dr. Todd Binkley, practitioner of functional medicine and doctor of non-force chiropractic.

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Last week for the past two episodes, we talked about neuropathies, problems with nerves,

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especially in the lower extremities, in the low back, hips, legs, all the way down to

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the tips of your toes.

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So I thought this week we'll talk about the arms, the neck, shoulders, arms, pain in the

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nerves that usually come from the neck but can show up in any part of your arm, even

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something as simple as numbness in your pinky and the finger next to it, or the thumb, or

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just pain in one finger.

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Numbness, tingling, burning, these are all signs of pressure on or some kind of disease

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process or ailment or nutrient deficiency oftentimes to the nerves in your upper extremity,

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in your shoulder, arm, hand.

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Problems that are caused by disc herniations in the neck or simply patterns of tension

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in the muscles of the neck, this is actually more common than disc herniations.

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But also we're going to talk about thoracic outlet syndrome.

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You may have heard about where there's pressure on the nerves just underneath the collarbone,

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rotator cuff injuries, which can cause pressure, nerve-like symptoms anyway.

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Tennis elbow, which isn't really a nerve condition but can also cause similar symptoms.

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So we want to sort of debunk any confusion between those two.

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And of course everyone's heard of carpal tunnel syndrome, where supposedly there is pressure

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on the nerves as they pass through this little outlet in your wrist and also that is often

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not actually caused in the carpal tunnel.

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So we'll talk about all of those things.

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But before we do that, we're going to get into some recent news.

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This is a story that came out in medical press.

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It's pretty exciting.

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It's entitled, Which Probiotics Are Effective in Irritable Bowel Syndrome?

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And this is kind of a compendium of research from France, from Ireland, from Sweden, an

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upgrade actually to the recommendations of the American gastroenterology community.

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And it's pretty exciting because what they're doing is naming specific strains, specific

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strains of probiotics, specific types of lactobacillus, bifidobacteria, other types of beneficial

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bacteria that are often in probiotic products.

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And these have been studied by top shelf manufacturers of probiotics.

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The functional medicine practitioners have been using for years, but it's just really

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unusual to see this in the medical literature.

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And so it's pretty exciting because they go on, it's a little bit technical.

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They go on to describe several of these different strains and different populations and some

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major studies, randomized controlled trials showing huge differences with specific types

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of rhamnosus is another type of bacteria that is in some of the top shelf products.

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And we've been using these things for years, but to see that it's actually working its

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way into mainstream medicine is pretty exciting because a lot of people are going to benefit

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from that because most people who have irritable bowel syndrome, and first of all, that's often

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kind of a catch-all diagnosis or a diagnosis of exclusion if you have certain symptoms.

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It's not the diagnosis of it can vary a lot depending on what doctor you go to.

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But if you have a chronically irritated gut, oftentimes people will sort of diagnose themselves

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with irritable bowel syndrome, especially if you have alternating constipation and diarrhea

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and just chronic upset for a long period of time.

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But there are ways to diagnose it more specifically.

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But the most important thing is in the big scheme of things, most people, when they go

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to most doctors with irritable bowel syndrome, they get treatment with drugs, anti-diarrheal,

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from the Mayo Clinic.

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The treatment that the Mayo Clinic recommends is fiber supplements, good, laxatives, maybe,

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anti-diarrheal medications, anticholinergic medications, tricyclic antidepressants, SSRI

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antidepressants, pain medications, Lote-Ronex, there's a whole list of things that just treat

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the symptoms of the irritation, that calm the nerves that are overstimulating your bowel

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and causing it to become irritated or treat the symptoms of constipation, diarrhea, inflammation,

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etc., and those just never work long term.

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They certainly do nothing to correct the problem, whereas probiotics, powerful specific strains,

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not just the, this is another good reason to, I talk a lot about, you know, some supplements

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are fine to buy anywhere.

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Vitamin C is the best example.

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If you can tolerate plain old ascorbic acid and you need extra vitamin C for any condition,

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buy it at Costco.

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It doesn't matter.

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But there are some things that you should never buy in any store or other than a health

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food store, and probiotics is another one on that list because cheap probiotics are

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a waste of money.

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The most money you'll ever waste on a product is something that you purchase for any price

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that has no effect on your physiology.

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So cheap probiotics don't work, and the ones that do work are expensive, but you shouldn't

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need to take the big guns, the really expensive probiotics, for more than a few weeks or a

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few months.

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So that varies for everyone.

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But anyway, it's exciting to see in the literature that they're finally naming some of these

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specific strains that are well documented to reverse inflammatory bowel syndrome and

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other inflammatory conditions of the gut.

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There is another fascinating paper in the literature connecting chronic pain to accelerated

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brain aging.

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I've often talked about how anything you can do to improve your heart health, regular exercise,

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eating right, reducing stress, keeping your blood pressure low, keeping the pump strong

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will also heal your brain, keep your brain effective as long as possible.

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It's all about supplying nutrients and oxygen to the brain, but this is really interesting.

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This is a study linking arthritis in the knee to accelerated brain aging.

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So it was a study that's on 9,000 adults from the UK Biobank.

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Investigators developed a model to compare an individual's brain age with their chronological

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age and those with osteoarthritis in the knee showed a much faster rate of brain aging than

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healthy individuals.

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So you heard that right.

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Osteoarthritis, the plain old arthritis that you get with aging that most people get over

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time in the knee was connected to a faster rate of brain aging.

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So it's probably not just arthritis in the knee, but arthritis in general, the inflammatory

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debris that is produced by osteoarthritis, inflammation from arthritis is affecting your

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brain because when you have arthritis anywhere in your body, you have it everywhere in your

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body and those inflammatory cytokines and other inflammatory irritants affect every

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part of your body.

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But they studied this specifically and it's interesting that just osteoarthritis in the

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knee was directly linked with acceleration of brain aging, especially in the hippocampus.

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If you've listened to my episodes back a few weeks ago when I was talking, I did four episodes

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on cognitive decline and dementia and the hippocampus is the part of your brain that's

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kind of like the file clerk.

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When you experience something, the hippocampus has to decide where to store that memory and

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that's often the first part that goes so even though you still experience things, it drives

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people around you crazy because you just saw something happen and you can't remember it

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because of the damage to the hippocampus and your brain didn't store that memory.

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So this is associated with arthritis in the knee.

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This is fascinating to me because there are lots of things you can do to reduce arthritis

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anywhere in your body and therefore potentially reduce another common cause apparently of

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damage or acceleration of aging to the brain.

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So chronic musculoskeletal pain affects 40% of the world's population and has been shown

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to have harmful impact on cognitive function, although the exact mechanisms remain unclear.

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Prior research suggests that inflammatory markers associated with brain aging are higher

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in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain.

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So it goes both ways.

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The markers for brain aging and the markers of osteoarthritis are higher in both of those

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populations suggesting a strong link.

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But there's several types of common musculoskeletal pain that can be involved, knee pain, but

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also chronic back pain, chronic neck pain and chronic hip pain.

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Chinese, Dr. Yi Hing Tu of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has announced a biomarker that

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they've developed to chart the progression of this and it revealed the specificity of

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accelerated brain aging in knee osteoarthritis, but also provided longitudinal evidence suggesting

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that the ability of this marker to predict future memory decline and dementia risk is

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directly associated with arthritis.

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The good news is there are well established ways to keep your brain sharp.

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Most importantly, regular exercise, a healthy diet of mostly vegetables and staying mentally

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stimulated are all proven strategies to reduce dementia risk.

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Think of chronic pain management and addressing arthritis throughout your body as another

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tool you can add to keeping your brain healthy.

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I'm Dr. Todd Binkley.

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You're listening to Safe, Effective, Natural Solutions to Almost Any Health Challenge and

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today we're going to be talking about neuropathies in the upper extremity.

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Damage to pain, any kind of irritation to the nerves in your neck, shoulders, arms,

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elbows, all the way down to your fingertips and some exciting case studies that I've

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been able to help people with these situations.

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But for starters, let's just define, what is neuropathy?

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Let's define neuropathy.

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So neuro means nerve, pathy means disease or disability.

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So any kind of problem, pressure on, nutrient deficiency, anything that irritates or prevents

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the normal function of a nerve is a neuropathy.

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And the most common symptoms of damage or pressure or irritation to a nerve are pain,

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but also numbness, tingling, a feeling of ants crawling on your body and the most important

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thing to understand is if you have, and we talked about the legs last week, in your arms

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and your hands, if you have burning, tingling, numbness, any kind of sensation that's especially

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very difficult to define, to identify exactly where it is, if it feels like it's moving

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around or if you know it's in your hand or in your elbow or in your shoulder or down

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your whole arm somewhere, but it's hard to push on a specific spot and find it, then

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that is just classic for a situation where you have pressure on a nerve.

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It's hard to feel exactly where it is, but there are only a limited number of places

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where that irritation can occur.

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And of course, in the upper extremity in the arm, one of the most common causes of any

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kind of nerve irritation from your neck all the way down to your fingertips is pressure

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on nerves where they exit the spine from a disc bulge, from arthritis in the spine, or

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just from tight muscles.

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So everyone's heard of disc herniations.

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If you go to most doctors, especially if you've had an accident and you've got, say, radiating

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pain down your arm or numbness and tingling or burning, one of the most common things

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they're going to do is an MRI to rule out a disc herniation, and that's important to

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do.

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Also, if you're older, arthritis, or if you've had repeated injuries over a long period of

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time, arthritis, just when your body lays down extra bone to try and fortify an unstable

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joint, then arthritis, spurring of the bones, can rub on and irritate nerves.

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But what often gets left out of the evaluation of these situations by many doctors is patterns

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of tension that build up in your muscles, patterns of tension in the muscles of your

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neck and your upper back.

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Your upper back is the foundation of the neck, so patterns of tension in your upper back,

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especially if your shoulders are rolled forward and sticking up, or if you're carrying your

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shoulders up around your ears and you have a little bit of a hump in your upper back,

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that's a disaster waiting to happen for your neck and is very likely to increase your risk

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of pressure on the nerves in your neck, which can cause radiating pain down your arm, numbness,

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burning, tingling, etc.

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And those things, if it's the pattern of tension in the nerves, then that's always reversible,

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at least reversible enough that you can get rid of the pain and stabilize it so that it

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stays away by first loosening up, restoring your brain's ability to relax that pattern

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of tension and then doing some regular stretches to maintain that mobility.

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Even if you've got arthritis in the neck, it's those symptoms, the symptoms of arthritis,

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even if there's some bone spurs that are rubbing on the nerves going down your arms, that's

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always in combination with tense muscles around it that often cause that arthritis in the

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first place.

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And if you can relieve the pattern of tension in those muscles that's built up over time,

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which you don't even feel, you don't feel it until it gets to a certain point when you

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do.

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But when people come into me and they say, oh, you know, this pain just started two weeks

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ago and I do a physical exam, the causes of that have obviously been there for 20 or 30

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years.

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It takes a long time for joints to get to a certain level of tightness or not.

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It might be a more, if it is a recent situation, then there'll just be a little tension in

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muscles and it's much quicker to relieve.

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But most of the time when people come in with situations like this, the palpation findings,

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the physical exam findings strongly suggest that these muscles have been tight for 10,

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20, 30 years and they just don't hurt until they do, until the pressure gets just a little

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bit more to press on the nerves, cause the burning numbness, tingling pain, radiating

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down your arms, hands, et cetera.

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So it's important to do a proper physical exam to identify that.

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And oftentimes it is reversible, even if, for example, you've been to a neurologist

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or some other doctor who's told you, for example, if you've known someone who's been told they

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have thoracic outlet syndrome.

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So thoracic is the middle part of your back and thoracic outlet is a place where the,

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this bundle of nerves called the brachial complex, you don't need to remember that.

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It's just a collection of nerves that go from your base of your neck down to your arms.

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So all the nerves to your arm branch off of several different levels of the spine in your

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neck form, and then they sort of cross over in this brachial plexus, which is underneath

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your collarbone and then extend down through your arm to your fingertips.

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And mostly from bad posture, from just having your shoulders constantly rolled forward and

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up and having a little hump in your upper back, bad posture basically is what causes

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most thoracic outlet syndrome.

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And that is often completely reversible just by doing some stretching and a little bit

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of work on the table to take the pressure off of the bones in the spine in the, in the

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upper thoracic spine, the base of your neck and just below the base of your neck and between

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your shoulders.

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So thoracic outlet syndrome, sometimes people get surgery for this and that's just in my

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30 years experience almost never necessary.

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Another common cause of nerve type pain, people have rotator cuff injuries and you know, the

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rotator cuff is a collection of four muscles and the, the ligament and connective tissue

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cuff, little structure that attaches those four muscles to your, to your upper arm bone.

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And that's not a neuropathy, but you can have neuropathic like, you can have nerve type

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symptoms from the pattern of tension that results from that.

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It's also really important again to check those muscles, releasing tension on those muscles

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can often, it often involves nerve pain and it can be relieved by reducing the tension

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on those muscles.

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Tennis elbow, tennis elbow is an irritation of the ulnar nerve, usually sometimes people

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misdiagnose pain in the nerve on the other side of the elbow.

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But if you have pain in your elbow, it can be caused by having tight muscles and playing

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tennis a lot.

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That's why it's called tennis elbow, but it's really just pressure on a nerve from a pattern

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of tension in muscles and irritation of the place where those muscles attach.

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So muscle, muscle pain, muscle tension and nerve pain go hand in hand together.

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Tennis elbow is not a neuropathy.

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It is a problem with a muscle and the muscle attachments, but it can also contribute to

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nerve like symptoms.

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That's why I'm talking about it here today.

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And then of course, everyone has heard of carpal tunnel syndrome, the carpal tunnel,

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the carpals are the bones in your wrist.

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So you've got two bones in your forearm and you've got all the bones in your hand.

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And then in between where your wrist or your wrist bends, there are eight little bones,

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two rows of four between your arm bones and your hand bones called the carpals.

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And they basically form a C shape on the back of your wrist.

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And then on the inside of your wrist, like the palm of your hand side of your wrist,

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there is a ligament that bridges, that crosses over that C and keeps all of the tendons and

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ligaments in place.

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So these carpals are in kind of a C shape.

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And then you've got this ligament on the underside of your wrist, on the palm side of your hand

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that crosses and closes the circle of those C shaped bones to form the carpal tunnel.

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And the median nerve is one of the most common ones that gets pressure on it from repetitive

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stress like if you're working at a keyboard all day long or especially a cash register

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and just constantly moving your fingers, tap, tap, tap, tap, tap.

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The friction of constantly flexing your fingers can cause inflammation and irritation and

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scar tissue around the median nerve that passes through the middle of this carpal tunnel.

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And that is the basis.

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That is basically what orthopedists and surgeons are looking for to diagnose if you have numbness,

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tingling, burning pain in your hand and fingers and they press on the median nerve for a certain

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amount of time in your wrist and that hurts, then okay, there you go.

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You've got a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome.

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But guess what?

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Everyone who does those repetitive types of strain, working on a keyboard, 10 key entry,

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data entry, cash register, all day long tapping their fingers, when those people are doing

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that activity, look at them.

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They're also raising their shoulders up and forward and they end up in this same stuck

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posture.

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And most of the pain that gets diagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome, those nerves are actually

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being pinched where they exit the spine and your neck.

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And oftentimes just fixing that posture in the neck and shoulders can get rid of the

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pain in the wrist and the hand.

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I met a hand surgeon, a top hand surgeon in Santa Barbara at a conference a few years

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ago and I asked him, how often when you go in and do carpal tunnel surgery, do you actually

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find any evidence of scar tissue around the median nerve?

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And he said about a third of the time.

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That's huge.

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I thought, really?

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I mean, he said, oh yeah, yeah, most of the time there's nothing there.

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We just cut the ligament, wait for it to grow back, creates more space.

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The point of carpal tunnel surgery is theoretically to identify scar tissue around the median

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nerve.

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But you know how they fix it?

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They just cut this ligament that closes the carpal tunnel, the technical term is the flexor

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retinaculum.

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You don't need to write that down, but it's just this ligament on the inside of your wrist

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that closes the carpal tunnel.

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And the carpal tunnel surgery is usually they just cut that ligament and wait for it to

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grow back.

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And it grows back a little bit longer and creates more space around the median nerve.

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So you no longer have pressure on that.

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Well, how crazy is that?

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Especially when only a third of the time is there even any evidence of scar tissue around

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that nerve?

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Most of the pressure comes from your neck.

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So there are lots of ways to reduce and reverse that.

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And it just requires a proper physical exam to identify the patterns of tension.

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I talk about this a lot.

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There are patterns of tension in your muscles.

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We all have them just from posture, from sitting, from working on computers all day, looking

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at screens, driving.

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Our shoulders go up and forward and the tension builds up in and around the joints of the

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neck and the upper back.

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Creates this pressure on the nerves that can cause pain to radiate, numbness, tingling,

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burning all the way down to your fingertips.

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And that can often be reversed.

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I've had so many cases over the past 30 plus years, thousands of people with symptoms like

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this that are reversible just by identifying patterns of no snapping, cracking, or popping

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of the neck, just identifying the patterns of tension that build up in the neck, releasing

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those, showing the patient and usually their loved one, the spouse, especially to help

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them stretch at home.

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So we release the patterns of tension in the office and then show you some stretches to

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do at home to maintain those changes.

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And some really dramatic cases.

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I had a man who came in, was already scheduled for surgery.

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His whole left arm was numb, couldn't hold a pencil, couldn't pump gas into his car.

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He was scheduled for surgery.

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I told him he had such a bad disc herniation that he would probably need the surgery.

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But when I examined his upper back, it was so tight, his entire upper spine was locked

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up six segments in a row.

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And I said, if you don't release this tension, even if you have the surgery, it's not going

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to go well.

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And I worked on him for about three or four weeks.

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After about three or four weeks, half of his pain was gone.

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The numbness was half and he was experiencing such an improvement in function in just a

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few weeks by never touching his neck, never touching that damaged disc in his neck, but

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just working on the segments below that in his upper back.

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His surgeon said, okay, keep going, keep doing what you're doing.

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And they canceled the surgery.

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So we're about out of time.

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It's been a pleasure chatting with you again.

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I hope you'll tune in next Friday and tell your friends to tune in right here every Friday

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at 4pm on KDAR 98.3 FM.

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Have a fabulous weekend.

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You've been listening to Safe, Effective Natural Solutions with Dr. Todd Binkley.

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If you have a health question you want discussed on the show, email your health questions to

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drbinkley at binkleyhealingcenter.com.

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Take advantage of this opportunity to ask questions for yourself and for your loved

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ones because our health matters.

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Join him next Friday at 4pm for Safe, Effective Natural Solutions right here on 98.3 The Word,

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KDAR.

