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Well, welcome back everyone to another episode of Faithfully Engaged. Recently, I had a guest

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on that we talked about hermeneutics and today we're going to cover something a little bit different

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called apologetics and we'll get into that more with our guest Scott today. So Scott, why don't

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you tell the audience a little bit about yourself? Okay, yes, thank you. So just to let you know,

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I'm an author and speaker. I wrote a book called Got Faith. It's a workbook. It's something that

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you can go through on your own or a small group study. It's apologetic based. It walks a person

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through like talking to an atheist or agnostic to how you know the Bible is the Word of God,

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to how do you know who is Jesus and what are his claims and to eventually,

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what does it mean to be saved? What does it mean to be a Christian? So it kind of covers the whole

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path of a non-believer to somebody who becomes Christian and I've spoken at various places,

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including India a couple of times. So it's apologetics is my passion. It's something that I've

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been diving into ever since my youth. That's pretty much me in a nutshell.

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All right, well, let's kind of start there just on apologetics. Now, I'll tell you just my own

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kind of personal story. The first time I heard that word, I don't know, I was 10 or something like

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that. Like apologetics. Why are people apologizing? I don't understand. People think first.

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Yes. So for those that are listening to the show today and have no idea what that means,

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what is apologetics? What does that word mean? So it's basically defending the Christian faith,

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well, Christian in this case, but defending your faith, being able to explain the truth, being able to

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help somebody understand the Christian faith basically.

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Yeah. So it's really that kind of that defense there and explaining more of your faith. So

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tell me just your journey. Like how did you get into apologetics? When did you know it was your

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passion? Just tell us that story. So I had the privilege of growing up in a Christian home.

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And some point in my high school years, we went to this conference, well, my church hosted this

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conference that was on cults. And the speaker was just this fascinating speaker talking all about

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different cults. And to me, I had never learned much about those. I knew what I believe. I knew what

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the church taught. I knew what Christians teach, what the Bible teaches. But I knew what the

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church taught. But it was just fascinating to hear this speaker talk about different cults and what

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they believe. And it really piqued my interest. And so I started learning about cults. And then

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that just grew into other areas of apologetics. And I received a really terrific study Bible.

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And in the study Bible, it's called the Defender's Study Bible. It has all kinds of apologetics in it

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and scientific facts in the Bible. And it's written by, the notes are written by Dr. Henry Morris.

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And that really got me into, well, creation and just a wider area of apologetics. So that's how I

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got my faith. I mean, that's how I got really interested in apologetics.

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Now, within that, and especially that last part there, talking about into more of the science

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aspect, the creation aspect, is that where you kind of, I don't know, find most of your passion,

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is it more centered in the kind of the creationism side of things? Or is it really just all of

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apologetics in general that that's your most passionate about?

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I would say looking at creation and what the Bible teaches is what I kind of dove into

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first. But it's grown from that. And I just find it fascinating talking to people that

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somehow can think there is no God and that we just evolved and all these things came to be

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by chance with no creator. To me, that's not the side of reason. They think they're the reasonable

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ones. But when you really look at things and you really take a critical mind to what's being taught

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and you don't just buy things who applying and sinkered what science books teach us in public

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schools, you can see, you know what, that doesn't make sense. And when we have scientific laws,

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you know, like the law of thermodynamics and other scientific laws that say, you know what,

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this just isn't possible. And like, for example, when Darwin wrote his book,

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The Origin of Species, he had no concept of how complicated things were as they got smaller. He

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thought a cell was a very simple, simple, simple thing. He didn't have electron microscopes and

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all these different things that reveal the complexity of the DNA structure. And we can see

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if you really want to look at it scientifically and not just with my not just something that

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from a brainwash perspective, but from an open mind, you can see, you know, evolution doesn't

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make sense macro evolution. People say, well, yeah, we can see changes within a species. Okay,

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yes, there's adaptation, there's micro evolution. But macro evolution, one kind of an animal to

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another that doesn't exist. It's never happened. It's a fairy tale. It can't happen, you know,

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genetically. So it's just fascinating to me, those things.

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You know, as you're talking about this, especially on the concept of there being no God, I'm

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by no means an expert on all of human history. But I know enough that this recent rise of kind

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of what they call the nuns, people that don't believe in anything, there is no God.

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That's been a very recent phenomenon. Throughout most of history, people have believed in

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something. It might be a might be a sun god or whatever. But there's been a belief in something.

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So with this recent rise of atheism, agnosticism, things of that nature, like you said, that's

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usually tied with, well, we have more reason now, we were more advanced than those that believed in

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gods and stuff. We don't need that anymore. What do you find is more helpful and I guess more

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succinctly, how do you answer that? An atheist that says, I don't need there to be a common phrase

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of the spaghetti monster in the sky, right? I don't need that fairy tale. What's the best

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answer to an atheist like that? Okay, so the first question I always ask an atheist is,

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would you admit that you don't have even 20% of all the knowledge of the universe?

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And if they're willing to have an honest conversation and not just be flipping, you know,

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with their answer, then of course they're going to say, no, I nobody has even 20% of all the knowledge

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of the universe. And then my follow up question would be, okay, so in the greater than 80% of all

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the knowledge in the universe that you do not have, could there be evidence for a creator, for a god?

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And again, if they're being honest, then they have to admit, well, yeah, there,

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I don't know everything. So there could be enough evidence out there that I don't know

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for a god. And at that point, they're no longer an atheist, because nobody has the knowledge to say

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there is no god. If you had all the knowledge of the universe, then you're a god, you know. So

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I always start with those two questions to get them to admit they don't have enough knowledge

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to say there is no god. And then we can start talking about the evidence for God. And so

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that's, that's, but that's, that's kind of like the icebreaker, you know, that's, that's how I start

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my conversation is just to get them to admit, yeah, there's things I don't know. There's lots of

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things I don't know. And so with the evidence, I mean, with what I don't know, there could be

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evidence of a god. And then just start getting them to think, you know, nobody looks at a building

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and wonders if the building had an architect, if the building had people that put it together.

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The fact that we're here, the fact that we have a creation means there was a creator.

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Design and purpose are throughout the universe. We, we have laws that physical laws that if you

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changed any one of them just slightly, like for example, gravity, the law of gravity, if that

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was just slightly, slightly different, we couldn't have complex life. The universe wouldn't exist.

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And to think that we have all these fine tune laws to give us life without a person without a

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designer doesn't, you know, it's that's, that's not logical.

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I love how in the beginning of your response there is, is to ask questions. I think that's

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something that in general as Christians, sometimes we're so like, we tend to be really

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defensive and just want to like, kind of engage back and don't get me wrong, and engaging in

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these conversations is important. But we don't have to convince them of everything right there

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from the get go. Let's ask questions. Let's, let's for one, see if we're willing to have a legitimate

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discussion. That's why I love what you said there of 20%. If they said, yeah, I know everything,

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it doesn't matter what you tell them. Exactly. So that question, one of the things that

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it does is get them to, it is for you to find out if they're willing to have an honest conversation.

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Because if they just give you a flippant response, why bother, you know, just move on to waste your time.

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I've experienced something similar. I haven't done a ton of debates, not formal debates on

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kind of pro life type of situations about abortion. But that's one thing I try to do from the get go

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is have a kind of just look at the logics of it. And the first thing that goes into is like, well,

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what about the exceptions of rape and incest? That's like immediate that almost always comes up.

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And in that discussion, even though I still have quite a few strong opinions on those,

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for the sake of argument, fine, I'll give you those. Now what? Now where do we draw the line?

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And inevitably, almost 90 plus percent of the time, that really wasn't the issue. It wasn't

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rape and incest. That's just kind of that easy way to get out of it. But by engaging in that,

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by giving them that, I've kind of trapped them a little bit, they don't have that easy out anymore.

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And that's what I like about you there, too, is we don't have those real simple

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spaghetti monster in the sky, those type of frivolous things. That's just not helpful. Let's

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weed out some of these worthless conversations and let's actually get into this. So I love

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starting off with the question. That's a fantastic idea. As you go deeper into this,

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I know something that happens with people in general, whether they're an atheist or

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just maybe even they would consider themselves a Christian, maybe a name only. The question comes

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down to why the Bible, why does the Bible matter? Why would you believe that over the Quran or

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whatever other type of scripture? So for somebody to ask that, or if you're approaching that question,

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how do you get into the authoritative nature of the Bible with someone?

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Okay, so great question. And there's plenty to dig into there. Everything from

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the history that's written in the Bible that we now can confirm to prophecies.

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I mean, Jesus fulfilled over 300 prophecies. How many do you want them to fulfill?

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These are prophecies that were written hundreds of years before his birth, his earthly birth.

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So, and then you have, I don't know, things like, well, how do you know Jesus was who he said he was?

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Well, he rose again from the dead. Well, how do you know he rose again from the dead? Well,

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look at the changed lives of the apostles. And I think that's really where we get into things

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that you can't argue. Like, you can't argue in somebody's testimony. If you want to

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share what God did with your life, that's a great thing to do, because nobody can argue against that.

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You know, you really did experience those things. Well, the apostles really did have changed lives.

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I mean, you look at, you know, one of the arguments that Jesus didn't rise from the dead is his

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disciples stole the body. Okay, so these disciples that were so afraid, they locked themselves in

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the room, one of them denied knowing Jesus, you know, multiple times as he was kind of following

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from a distance after Jesus was arrested. And you, so you have these people that locked themselves

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in a room and are literally in hiding. And you want to tell me that they went to the tomb,

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overpowered the Roman soldiers, rolled the two to three tons boulder away, and stole the body.

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And then knowing that they are lying about this in their writings of the New Testament,

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they, they went through all of this torture and even death for all of them, except for

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one that we know of, over a lie. No, nobody, nobody allows themselves to be tortured and killed

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for what they know to be a lie. You know, just doesn't happen. So those are, those are the things

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that I, I like to discuss. I really like all sorts of those examples. And I can't come up with

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come up with the specifics on this, but I've heard pastor, somebody talking about just the

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overwhelmingly amount of evidence that we have that, like, the Bible was written by who it was

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written by all the manuscripts that we have. And how if you don't believe that the Bible,

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whether we believe that it was, that it was God's holy word or not, that it was written,

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it was actually written this way by these people that had these thoughts, then you couldn't believe

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any ancient literature, because we have way more evidence about the scriptures manuscripts than

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anything else in existence. So I think that's an extra kind of protective factor there over.

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Okay, we, you still don't necessarily have to believe all those words, but there's a lot of

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evidence here and just to dismiss it, and especially those claims of, yeah, they rolled his body away

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or whatever. There's, there's no evidence of that, that you can, that's just somebody trying to explain

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something. Yeah, so that there's faith statements set all over the place. It's just where people are

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placing that faith in. Absolutely. This next question is something that I have been pondering

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a little bit. I've actually am in the middle of reading a book I've had recommended a long time,

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but just getting around to reading it. It's The Reason for God by Tim Keller. And it's a,

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one of the chapters is about classic question of how can a loving God send people to hell?

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How can that happen? So I'm sure that's a question that you've received often. How generally do you

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answer that when you receive that question? Okay, so what people don't understand is God's perfection.

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Yes, he is a loving God, but he is also a just God. And his standard is, is perfection. He doesn't

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send anybody to hell. We send ourselves because we do not meet his standard of perfection. You know,

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if there was a mass murder on trial and you know, somebody, he was a serial killer,

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and they, they finally found him after he killed all these people and now he's on trial. And it's

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so obvious that he's guilty. And the judge says, well, because I'm a loving judge, I'm just going

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to give you a slap on the wrist and, and make you pay this $500 fine for, you know, whatever,

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something stupid. Everybody would be so upset. They're like, there's no justice. Come on, this

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isn't right. Well, you know, God, God can't just allow evil or and sin into his perfect heaven.

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So we send ourselves to hell by not following and meeting God's standard.

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This has been something that I struggled with. I know when I was younger,

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like a, I grew up in church. I was very, very gracious to be able to

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grow up in a Christian family was saved at a young age about six years old. And I understood all the

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concepts of we're sinners and Christ died first since he rose from the dead. I had all that.

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But I really did struggle with not so much of just the hell part, but the, the wrath part.

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That didn't make sense to me. How you're loving, but how do you have wrath? And what you just explained

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there of the judge, that, that's a wonderful explanation. When it really came to make more

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sense in my mind was when I started dating my wife. We weren't even married at the time yet. But

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I hadn't had a relationship like that. We might have been engaged at this level and nothing had

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happened. But I just remember that feeling of like, if somebody was to hurt her, I'm going to be

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really mad. Like there's going, I, I can't separate that wrath side of it. And it's not because I don't

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love her. It's because I love her that it goes hand in hand. And I love what you said there of

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that just, that justice and that judge part. God is loving. He hates sin. He absolutely does.

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And there is judgment there. And like you said, it's not him just appeasing his wrath by throwing

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us in there. We have chosen that through our sinful beings, through our all sinful beings. And

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we kind of flip it on its head in Christianity that it's the bad part isn't that he's, that

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people are sitting in hell. The crazy thing is that he offers salvation. We don't deserve that.

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That's, that's the good news. Exactly. And people usually identify themselves as a good person.

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You know, if you ask somebody, you think you're a good person. Yeah, you know, I haven't killed

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anybody. I'm a good person. I haven't robbed a bank. You know, I didn't rape anybody, whatever. But

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if you start asking them about the 10 commandments, they can convict themselves. In other words,

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ask, have you ever told a lie? And they'll usually say, well, of course I told a lie. I'm human,

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but so what? Who has it? Okay, but God says, do not lie. And you've broken one of his 10

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commandments right there. What about, have you ever stolen something, even something small, a pencil?

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Yeah, but, but everybody has, okay, but God says, do not steal. And, you know, if you've, if you

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told a lie, what does that make you? Okay, I'm, I'm a liar. If you're a liar, even something small,

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what does that make you? It makes you a thief, right? So if you start looking at what God's

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standard is and realizing you have to be perfect to enter heaven, you should understand, okay, then

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we don't have, we don't, there's, there's no way we can make it into heaven, right? Because there's

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no way any of us have lived up to that standard until, like you said, God provided the way.

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He provided salvation through his son. Absolutely. Yeah, I've heard some people present, it's like,

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oh, you said that that's the gospel, that's the good news, that's not good news. That sounds terrible.

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Because they're looking at it in that lens, I'm a good person. That's, that's something of why,

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for Christians, obviously, we play, play a, pay a lot of attention to the New Testament for good

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reason. You know, Jesus, that's the good news. We need to really emphasize that. But sometimes in

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Christianity, we lose the Old Testament, we forget about the, the Tinkham Amamut things of that nature.

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And that gives the New Testament all the weight to it. Because that shows we, we can't do this on

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our own. But Israel, they tried it, they failed. Right. But Jesus provides this way. Yes. So yeah,

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we need to not lose that Old Testament. It is very, very important to go alongside the New

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Covenant as well. Absolutely. This next question kind of goes in hand of the, you know, sending

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people to hell or whatever. Okay, if God is so good, he's all powerful, he's perfect,

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then why is there even evil? Why is there sin here at all? If he's so good and perfect,

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can he just make a good and perfect world? Okay, I love this question. I don't know if you ever

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saw the movie Ella Enchanted. So for, for those who have not seen Ella Enchanted, it's a,

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you know, it's a fairy tale movie. There's this, this, this fairy godmother that comes into the

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scene at the very beginning of the movie, and she blesses or curse, however you want to look at it,

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this baby, so that it always will obey on command. In other words, you ask this child to do something,

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they don't have an option not to do it. They just do it. Well, God could have made us that way.

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But that is not love. He made us with the ability to choose him, to love him. We have chosen not

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to love him, which is why there is evil. We, we have evil in this world, because we have done

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everything except choose God. And because God gave us the freedom of choice, he allowed for that

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possibility of evil. Yeah. And when you look at your, your own lives here, especially anyone

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listening that has, has kids, it means so much when, like I have a couple little ones right now,

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and another one that's on the way, but when my kids, the first time they told me, I love you,

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my goodness, that is, that's incredible. What an incredible moment to hear that. And it means so

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much because they chose to say it. It doesn't mean as much when I forced them just say, I, I love,

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love you, you, like that means that's nice. That's nice if they can repeat that. But they don't know

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what they're saying exactly. When they say it on their own, that is incredible. It just means so

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much. And how you lay that out makes so much sense that that would be the equivalent of making us

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robots. And that's exactly God did not make mind them robots. He wanted the relationship.

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We're not his computer. Yeah. For him to program to do whatever his bidding is. Yeah. So he, it's

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all about the relationship. It's all about us making that decision. Otherwise, there's no love

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either. Why is there evil? Well, you want a world without love? There's no, you know,

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you turn that question on its head. Why is there love? Yeah, yeah. Yeah. There's love because we

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have the freedom of choice. There's evil because we have the freedom of choice.

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Yeah. No, I think that's, that's really important again to flip some of these things on its head

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and to ask that. Yeah, we, there's evil. Sure. And, and that's something in my kind of in my day

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job of talking to some of my clients that the problems they come into if they're sinking counseling

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from me, they're legitimate. They're legitimate problems. Don't get me wrong. I don't want to

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downgrade them. But so often they're so focused on those problems that they miss the good things.

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And that's something I challenge them to do. Like, why do you grateful for? Yeah, you're,

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you're dealing with grieving this loss or whatever. But what do you have in your life? And that doesn't

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take it all away. Recognizing that we have a God of love or that we have the ability to love on

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earth. That doesn't take away the evil. But it gives it a whole lot more context, gives it,

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gives that love a whole lot more meaning, instead of solely just focusing on everything going

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wrong. We need to see the beauty and the creation as well. Absolutely.

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This next question, my every once in a while, I'll reference my wife on here. And there's

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times she'll catch up on episodes and times she doesn't. So sometimes I'll tell my guests

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not to mention things to my to my wife off off screen there if I get on to her something.

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But this is a question for my wife that she is really passionate about. She she just really likes

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to talk about this issue. And that is about the the age of the earth. The kind of the typical

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mind view or worldview is earth is millions, billions, whatever years old that the dinosaurs

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were here. A whole long time ago. And then we came, I don't know how old they say humans have been

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here a few tens of 1000 years. I don't I don't remember millions. Okay, well, there you go.

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Anyways, is that true? And if it's not true, why is that not true? Okay, very good question.

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Let me give you an analogy to answer this question to start off my answer. Let's say

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you're a scuba diver, and you find this sunken ship, and it has a treasure chest inside of it.

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You bring up the treasure chest, you open it up, and you see all these different coins.

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And the coins are dated, let's say you find a coin dated 1745, and another coin dated 1756.

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And, you know, you find these these different dates, whatever. And you want to determine when did the

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ship sink? Well, are you going to look at the oldest coin, or are you going to look at the newest coin?

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You're going to look at the newest coin, because obviously the ship did not sink before that

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ship sink. So you could have a coin dated 1600 in that chest, it doesn't matter. You could have

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signs of age, it doesn't matter. What are the limiting factors? The limiting factor, the newest coin,

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let's say if it's 1784, whatever. You know the ship did not sink before 1784, or it's not going to

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have a 1784 coin in it. It doesn't matter if you have coins from the 1600s, that's irrelevant.

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You want to know when the ship sank? Okay, probably on or after that newest coin. So we have

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limiting factors that limit the Earth's age. For example, the ocean is approximately 3.5% salt,

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the oceans. Well, why are they salty? Why are the why is the ocean salt water? The oceans are salt

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water because of our water cycle. Water evaporates from the oceans, gets blown over land, it rains on

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the land, the rivers run off the land into the ocean containing minerals and whatnot, and it's

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the water cycle that makes the ocean salty. It's the runoff from the land with all the minerals

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that make the ocean salty. So the oceans are an irreversible process of getting saltier,

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and you can measure that. So the question is why are the oceans 3.5% salt? Well, if you say

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that's measurable, the rate that they're getting salty is measurable, okay, so we can determine that

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the oceans have only been getting salty for the last 5,000 years. The oceans can go from freshwater

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to saltwater at the current level in just 5,000 years. So you cannot possibly have oceans that

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are millions of years old, otherwise they would all be like the Dead Sea and worse. Nothing would

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be living in them. They would be too salty. So that is an incredible limiting factor to the age of

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the earth. So you asked the question, how old do I think the earth is? It's somewhere around 6000

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years. Biblically speaking, we can see human history. We have great recordings of how long people

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lived. The Jews were absolutely fantastic at keeping track of this stuff. So because of those

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records, we can guess somewhere around 6000 years. But even scientifically, if you really want to look

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at the true science, the things that are limiting factors like the ocean salt level,

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you know it just doesn't make sense to say that the earth is millions of years old.

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I live here in Hawaii and we are taught that the Hawaiian islands are several million years old.

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None of the islands have active volcano activity except for the Big Island.

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All the others, they say, have been done, be informed for millions of years. Well, again,

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we can see that cannot be true because of the rate of erosion. Well, the rate of erosion is just

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under half inch a year. All of our islands except for the Big Island, because it's still growing,

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would be underwater in just one million years because of the rate of erosion. I've seen a storm

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completely wipe out a beach and us have to, us meaning people, having to rebuild the beach

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for people to enjoy because it was wiped out in one storm. So the age that they give things,

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they use circular reasoning a lot of times. They'll say the fossils date the rocks,

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but the rocks date the fossils more accurately. What? You're hurting my head with that circular

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reasoning. If you find a fossil and you want it dated, the people doing the dating,

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will not give you a date until you tell them what layer you found it in.

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People look at the Grand Canyon and they think, oh, let's look at all these different layers.

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I don't know if you've done any research into the Mount St. Helens explosion back in the early 80s,

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but that was God's gift to creation science because we saw a miniature Grand Canyon get

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created with all the same layers of the Grand Canyon and ours because of the flood that occurred.

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Well, the explosion created a dam, a natural dam, and then a subsequent explosion caused a bunch of

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water to break through that dam and turn what was a small canyon into a much larger canyon.

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All this sediment and all these different layers got created and you can see if you look at, oh,

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these look very similar to the layers we have with the Grand Canyon. We know how long those took to

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create, ours. You want to tell me the Grand Canyon took millions of years? Well, we now have scientific

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evidence that this can be created very quickly. That's really intriguing. I think that's neat to

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have those different limiting factors like that to be able to look at that in different areas

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instead of just salt, just erosion or whatever. That sounds really intriguing with that. That

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leads me into my last bigger question here of most of the audience, although not all, would come from

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a Christian type of perspective or at least appreciative of a Christian worldview.

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For those that are listening, like, wow, this is really interesting. I want to know more and maybe

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I want to pursue some apologetics on my own. What advice would you give them to be able to get started on this?

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Good question. I would look at organizations that I've done a lot of research with.

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Organizations like Answers in Genesis, Creation Today, those are two outstanding organizations

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that have a lot of information on this. I mentioned Dr. Henry Morris. He wrote the

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Defender Study Bible. He's kind of the godfather of modern creation science.

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Any of his books would be excellent books to look at. Of course, I would love it if you

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bought and read my book, Got Faith. By the way, it's for sale on Amazon. My first name is actually

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Kenneth. My name as an author is Kay Scott Wells. If you wanted to find me on Amazon, it's the letter

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Kay and then Scott Wells. The book title is Got Faith. There's a lot of great resources out there.

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I would start with those. I think you can get just a wealth of information from them.

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Great. I will include the link to Scott's book down in the show notes so you guys can check it out.

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For anybody else that is interested in catching up with you on social media or just in general,

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how can they be in contact with you?

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Probably the best way would be to send me an email. I don't have a bunch of staff that's

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reading my emails. I do it myself. You can email Scott at defendingthetruth.net.

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Perfect. I'll include that down in the show notes too. If you have any questions for him,

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I'm sure those of you that are just really interested in this side of things because I know a lot

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that go to church, they might really enjoy doing theology studies and things like that,

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which are great. I know that ties into this. Apologetics is its own discipline.

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I just find it fascinating. I'm sure others do too.

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Great. Well, Scott, it's been an absolute pleasure to have you on and to hear some more of these

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kind of apologetic viewpoints. I hope everyone listening has learned something.

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Like I said, I encourage everyone to reach out to them. Scott, any parting words before we head

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out today? Any parting words. I just want to say trust Christ. The Bible is the truth.

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Christ is who he claimed to be. He did live a perfect life. He died for our sins,

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rose again from the dead. All we have to do to know that we have salvation is to change our minds,

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repent about our sin, and trust in Christ. We trust in Christ and we have salvation.

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That's my desire, is that people trust in Christ and are saved.

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Amen to that for sure. Thanks again, Scott, for joining me today, having this fantastic

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discussion. I want to say thank you to everybody that tuned in today. We will catch you on the next

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episode. Thank you so much.

