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All right.

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Hello and welcome to Invertecas.

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I am Leah from Torrentia Leah.

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As always, I have Simon from Lomantis Garden.

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Hello, Simon.

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Hello.

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How's it going?

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Oh, it's good.

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I actually have kind of a little like cold,

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hot kind of thing going on.

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So if my voice sounds kind of wonky, that's why.

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But thankfully I have a voice.

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So I was struggling to say, hey, then just like five minutes before you started, I was

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turning off because I couldn't hear you.

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So the volume got so.

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Oh, geez.

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Okay.

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Okay.

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Yeah.

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I'm not sure if you guys have heard it, but yeah, no, it's, you know, the, the, the

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ick is going around here in the, in the States.

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I don't know about over there, but I'm sure you guys have your ick.

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Oh yeah.

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You know, I hate it when that happens, but.

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I'd wait until my wife to lose her voice again.

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She watching, she knows you say that.

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No, luckily she's got, she's got out.

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She normally makes a cup of tea when we start and brings it up, you see, slide it in the

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side here.

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Oh.

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I can say that I'm safe at the moment.

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For now, right?

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Yeah.

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So it's over and then I'm in trouble.

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All right.

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So this week we are talking about a really cool topic that last time we talked about

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it, don't think we really gave it a lot.

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We didn't really get into the scientific side of everything, but it is the best podcast

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topic for this podcast.

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And that would be isopod or the order of isopoda.

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And of course I have, I have a couple of my personal like colonies of isopods with me.

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So I will show you guys that here.

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Let me get them configured and you know, but this.

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I didn't bother tracking any, I got like 70 species here and I didn't bother tracking

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any down because I thought, let me have to see them.

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They are very small, obviously.

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I mean, at least at least these species are small and we're going to get into that.

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We're going to get into the species of isopods and kind of what they are, what they look

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like, all of that funness.

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Let's say I'm going to turn this kind of walkie.

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Sorry about that.

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But here, these guys like to hang out underneath all this sphagnum else I have.

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I don't know if y'all can see, but they are right there.

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So these are, these are the dairy cow species, which I believe are.

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I have a red duck.

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Yeah, they're an armadilidium.

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No, that's not enough, right?

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That's not even a big scanty cow.

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Oh, see, and I don't know.

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I feel bad that I don't know all the scientific names.

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I feel a little bit of a pain in the ass.

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I can't really hear it now.

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Now you're punched out.

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We shouldn't talk about frogs, actually.

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Well, I actually used to have a job that my froggy voice when I got sick was a good thing.

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But we won't mention that.

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But yeah, here we go.

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So I think it's kind of a good view of these little guys.

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They like to hide mostly.

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So I will talk about that.

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So let's talk about these guys.

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I took lots of notes about them, but unfortunately, I couldn't find any folklore or mythology

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about them, which is kind of odd.

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Because most things do have some kind of folklore.

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But no, I didn't find any of that.

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But I did find plenty of wonderful scientific information about these guys.

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So isopods, like I said, are from the order Isopoda.

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And there is estimated to be about 10,000 species of known isopods.

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They're one of the most morphologically diverse of all the crustacean groups.

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So these guys aren't necessarily insects.

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They're actually crustaceans.

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And they range in all sorts of sizes from micrometers to about a half meter in length.

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They live pretty much everywhere on Earth.

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I don't know if we've actually found any on Antarctica, but I wouldn't be surprised because

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these guys are just that adaptable.

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But they definitely also live in the deep sea.

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So another really cool, interesting thing about these guys.

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But it also kind of makes sense because they're crustaceans.

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And we can definitely do an episode about crustaceans and exactly what that means.

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But they're actually essentially related to lobsters and crabs and those kinds of critters.

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So fascinating stuff.

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Let's see.

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So I found a lot about their anatomy.

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And I'm trying to find a little guy here that I can get out of this colony to show them

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and get to the mansion.

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Yes.

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Because there's so there's so.

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Yeah, hopefully, right?

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No, they're all different amounts of lungs.

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They're not actually lungs.

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They don't actually have lungs.

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They have what are called.

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Yeah, exactly.

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And Pseudotrachea.

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So being that they are so small, I don't think I'm going to be able to show you exactly

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what that looks like.

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But I got the largest terrestrial ice core here.

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Oh, cool.

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So I might get a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little

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bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit

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of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of a little bit of...

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Yeah, that would be really, really cool.

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It's weird to try.

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I wouldn't even know what to look like for the.

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just from the arms look.

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Like it looks like if you've got four, it looks like white shephoons are, they're rear end,

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shall I say?

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Okay, okay.

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Good to know.

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on moss, damp moss, and they'll put the back on there. They're actually breathing.

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Oh, wow.

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That's amazing because the ones that live in the oceans, in the oceans, they actually do

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also breathe, but it's like a gas exchange, and they use their pleopods for that. So they have a

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specific organ that allows them to do a gas exchange while they're underwater.

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But same with the land dwelling guides, they actually can do the same thing. So

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even if they do find their way into some place that's really, really wet or just full of water,

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they can still do a gas exchange and be just fine, which is really fascinating.

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I think, dude, isopods are pretty amazing. I love them, and I'm going to show you guys my

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favorite species that I have in my personal collection here, which is the hubarus species

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panda king. These guys are really, really cute, and I think that's probably what draws people

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to isopods to begin with lately, maybe, is that they are just so cute. But they're also really

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interesting creatures. Let's see if I can get... There we go. Maybe a decent... Oh, okay, that works.

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Me and my crazy angles. But anyhow, these guys are the panda kings, and they're really, really cool

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because they look like little tiny pandas if pandas were bugs. So let's see, let me see if I can

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grab one. These guys are also... They can roll into little balls, just like this little guy has,

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but... And then they open right back up, and he's added again. Yeah, but you can see the coloration

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on him. No, no, conglopation. That means if the conglopate is rolling up into a bowl.

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Yeah, globalization is... I've found the term to be globalization, but I think the...

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Yeah, it's conglopate. Yeah.

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That's awesome. So yeah, so these are... This is what the little panda king guys look like, and

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I really like them. They are just... They're really cool, and as you can see, they can

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stick to you, like Ian, turn them upside down. So yeah, really cool part of these, but I think

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I dropped it. That's okay. Hopefully you guys can kind of see my little colony here. There's quite

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a few. They're all in here. But okay, so what makes an isopod an isopod? You might be asking.

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You might be asking. So all isopods have two pairs of antennae, compound eyes, and four sets of jaws.

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So if we were to essentially look at their little faces really, really, really close up,

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they're actually a lot scarier looking than what we think, because we just see these cute little

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pill bugs, and we think, oh, they're adorable, but microscopically, they are terrifying. So there's

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that. I mean, four pairs of jaws, that's just... It sounds amazing. Their body is called the perion,

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and it consists of seven segments, and a short abdominal section with six segments called pleons,

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and each pleon has a set of biramus limbs, or basically bipedal limbs, called pleopods,

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and they use those for swimming and breathing and moving around, essentially. Half of the

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known species of isopods actually live in the ocean. So of all the species of isopods that we have

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here on land, like these little guys that we could breed and have, the only half of these

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creatures live on land, essentially. And of course, it's the oceans. We've only explored 5%,

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which means that there's probably a ton more species of isopods that we just don't even...

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We haven't even discovered or learned about yet. We've only identified this just around 500

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in freshwater as well. Oh, see, and that's why I keep you around, Simon. Just kidding.

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There's approximately 400,000 in the sea marine and 500 freshwater, and just over 5,000 identified

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terrestrial ones. The big thing is the identified part of this, because they've discovered more than

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that. But they have officially written it down in a book to say that's what we're going to call it.

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So that's the other thing, the ones you've got there. Now, pandakins. Pandakins is not the proper

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name. No, they're not described. It's because there isn't a proper name. It's just tubaris,

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something's going to be done in the future. So let's call them the things. And that's...

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I find this an interesting thing, because I find it becoming a bit of a problem because of the hobby.

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People are starting to love isopods, and we haven't even got a name yet for them.

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People are getting used to this habit going of calling things by a common name.

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If you do get a proper name, it's going to be a real struggle to remember what it is.

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It's going to be like, oh, looks like a game. Sorry, carry on. No, no, you're fine.

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Simon, you know I love your input. I appreciate it so much.

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I know I can do things normally.

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They're wonderful, but I totally agree with you. I think that happened with tarantulas as well.

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And that's also kind of what caused that big old confusion with the kilobrochies that in the

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quorum, which formerly was known as the kilobrochies species electric blue. And it finally was described.

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And all these people were like, oh, it's a newly discovered. And it's like, no,

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they finally wrote it down. They finally just studied it. It's been discovered since like the late 1800s.

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There's a lot of animals and books to get around to, I suppose, but they're not very quick at doing it,

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are they? You've got to be fair there. They're a bit on the slow side, pulling the finger out and saying,

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yeah, let's do 10 this week. Let's do one over four years. That's more of the view on it.

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I know they have to dice it. Absolutely everything.

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I think it's because there's just not enough entomologists or arachnologists or something.

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I don't know what the problem is. It's money. It's money.

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Like the three search themselves needs funding. Back in the day when people were finding things and

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maybe things willy nilly, it was normally, if you look back at the people like Darwin and

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and and Linnaeus, they're all family money. And they paid for it. They paid for everything.

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They paid for the travel, the paper collecting, the time, the paper, the research.

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Whereas now, everything's done in universities. We only trust people if you've got a PhD.

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So if you can't write a paper, nobody's going to pay attention to you.

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I think that's extremely wrong because I've read so many papers and they've been wrong.

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Yeah. Well, it's so elitist kind of like, you know, because here the

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It's stupidity. When you're collecting things, under a microscope, turn off, carry on. You do that.

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But the other stuff, pretty much anybody with a magnifying glass can identify something.

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You know, I can't fix. It's just really irritating when they

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stamp on the feet and say, no, you've not been to university.

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I've got the green entomology or my ecology or whatever it is.

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And that's it. You can't do it. That's so unfair.

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Right. No, I definitely agree. I mean, I think it was a little easier for Darwin

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because there wasn't such things that like it wasn't wasn't really known.

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You know what I mean? Like the whole university, they had universities,

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but universities weren't the same as they are now. And now that like

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that whole spectrum of things has changed. Uh oh, here comes my menace. Sorry. But that whole

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spectrum of like the universities and titles and doctrines and all of that like has changed so much

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that, you know, a peer reviewed paper literally means that it came like you said from those

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universities that, you know, that's how you get that recognition, which I also agree that that's

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not super fair to folks like us who, you know, we really do care about the inverts, but we,

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I don't know about you, but I can't afford a university degree anymore.

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I could once, I can't no more. I think that's a little bit for this reason.

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And then I thought, I'm just too old. You know, I mean, I just enjoy them. I'll do my own research.

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Yeah. Yeah. Fortunately for me to become an arachnologist actually doesn't require a degree

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from a university. I mean, it helps to have like a biology degree or like an entomology or whatever.

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But essentially, because I looked it up essentially to be an arachnologist, you just need to know

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your stuff and have some experience with arachnids. So yeah, just that experience and having a good,

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a good vast of knowledge, reading lots and lots of arachnid books. And that's kind of where that

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goes. So technically, if I really wanted to, I could call myself an arachnologist. But I don't,

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because, you know, I'm still learning, like I'm always learning. So. So if that makes you feel

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better, exactly. They don't know everything. No, no one knows anything for sure. I agree.

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I'm going to say one thing. Some of the dumbest people I've ever met in my life have been teachers

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and students and university lecturers. Some of the dumbest people ever. So there's always hope

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for everybody else. Something to be said about book smarts, book smarts versus, you know, common

220
00:19:47,640 --> 00:19:54,520
sense smarts or street smarts, you know, I think I'm one of those very lucky, lucky people that I

221
00:19:55,320 --> 00:20:03,400
am talented at both. So I don't know. Don't hate, don't hate the player, hate the game. Okay.

222
00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:14,680
So isopods are interesting. They actually play a really important role in soil and keeping the

223
00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:22,760
soil and like the dirt and the ground basically fertile. And same with the oceans. They also

224
00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:28,760
play a role in the oceans is to keeping the water and the ground under water and stuff

225
00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:37,400
that are basically clean of like fungus and like rotting carcasses and debris and that kind of

226
00:20:37,400 --> 00:20:47,320
thing. Because that's what they eat. They eat algae, plant, and animal fungal material on land,

227
00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:53,080
which is known as taxon. So that's, or no, that's what they do. And then they are also

228
00:20:53,080 --> 00:21:01,560
prey items for like larger inverts like spiders, centipedes, you know, stuff like that.

229
00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:12,680
Furs, I believe. Yeah, well, I mean, they're not the best source of nutrition for any of them.

230
00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:19,000
But they do play a little bit of nutritional like value for some animals.

231
00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:29,880
And then the marine isopods, algae, diatoms, live vegetation, wood and dead animal flesh.

232
00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:36,760
So that's pretty, pretty fascinating. So they're basically a lot of people in like the tarantula

233
00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:43,160
hobby or I know some people in the reptile hobby will use isopods and springtails together

234
00:21:43,160 --> 00:21:51,080
as what they call a cleanup crew. But I gotta say that if you're only using isopods and springtails

235
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:58,200
and you're not bringing in the other cleanup crews like done beetles or millipedes, you know,

236
00:21:58,200 --> 00:22:03,720
like earthworms and stuff, then you're really doing a disservice to your bioactive because

237
00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:10,600
that's not, you're only going to get like half of the picture, if you will.

238
00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:16,760
Interesting stuff. But we look, that's a whole nother topic. That's a whole nother thing.

239
00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:22,760
And I actually believe that there's a whole nother podcast that talks all about bioactive.

240
00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:26,680
If it wasn't for isopods, I think we'd all have a lot more disease around.

241
00:22:26,680 --> 00:22:28,200
Oh, absolutely.

242
00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:34,520
We've been so here in death leaves. So yeah, always like the isopods.

243
00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:36,520
Yeah, I guess.

244
00:22:36,520 --> 00:22:43,000
Yeah, you look at you look at awesome. The leaves all come down in the forest.

245
00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:48,280
And when it gets to spring, they've all vanished. And all you see is little skeletons, not

246
00:22:48,280 --> 00:22:53,720
sight of both evening and millipedes. So, you know, they just pile up on each of the rocks

247
00:22:54,440 --> 00:23:00,040
and save the dead carcasses and the other things that he eats because he eats poop as well. So

248
00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:03,880
yeah, you have a lot of that hanging around.

249
00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:13,480
They do. Yeah. No, it's a I'm actually, yeah, it's a grateful thing for sure to that they exist.

250
00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:14,760
And that's that's what they do.

251
00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:19,320
Really important species to the ecosystem.

252
00:23:19,880 --> 00:23:21,000
Have you read for a while?

253
00:23:21,720 --> 00:23:30,120
Yes, absolutely. Okay, so another cool thing about isopods is that they have a lot of nicknames.

254
00:23:30,120 --> 00:23:37,800
So those of us in the hobby, like the M love inverts and stuff, we know them as isopods.

255
00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:45,000
But in all actuality, they have all sorts of names like here in the States, they're called pill bugs or

256
00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:54,520
the Roly-Polys, Woodlows, all sorts of, you know, stow bugs, stuff like that.

257
00:23:54,520 --> 00:24:00,520
And I know that in the UK, there are a few really, really interesting nicknames. Would you

258
00:24:01,080 --> 00:24:02,760
care to enlighten us on some of those?

259
00:24:03,240 --> 00:24:11,960
We've got in England alone, this is without Scotland, Ireland, Wales, we've got over 300 names for isopods

260
00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:16,600
in different localities. I grew up calling them Woodlice.

261
00:24:17,240 --> 00:24:18,440
Woodlice, yeah.

262
00:24:18,440 --> 00:24:20,440
Which is standard because that's exactly what they are.

263
00:24:20,920 --> 00:24:21,400
Yeah.

264
00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:24,760
I've only said that's a Woodlice, so yeah, this is a Woodlice forever.

265
00:24:25,880 --> 00:24:29,000
But if you come down the road, they're cheeky wigs.

266
00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:32,840
And it's like, I can come up with that.

267
00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:34,440
It's a cheeky wig.

268
00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:36,040
Cheeky wig, yeah.

269
00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:36,520
Yeah.

270
00:24:36,520 --> 00:24:39,320
A bumble bobby.

271
00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:43,160
Oh, there's so many of them.

272
00:24:43,160 --> 00:24:49,400
Now you put me on the spot, I think, then I get that really heard the term pill bug.

273
00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:52,200
And I start kicking them.

274
00:24:54,040 --> 00:24:57,480
Because as a kid, we never called them pill bugs.

275
00:24:57,480 --> 00:24:58,600
All sound bugs.

276
00:24:58,600 --> 00:25:00,200
It was just all Woodlice.

277
00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:02,120
Yeah.

278
00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:07,800
I think for me, when I was a kid growing up, we only called them Roly Polys.

279
00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:16,280
So again, that term pill bug, I learned that later, doing research and stuff,

280
00:25:16,280 --> 00:25:19,560
being a part of a hobby, a lot of people do call them pill bugs.

281
00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:22,520
I was like, were you talking about pill bugs?

282
00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:23,480
Like, what is that?

283
00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:26,840
And come to find out, I'm calling them Roly Polys.

284
00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:29,480
Because that's what they are.

285
00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,320
You get some weird question.

286
00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:36,200
I mean, I died here, obviously, because I sound a little weird.

287
00:25:37,240 --> 00:25:39,400
What kind of cheeky wigs have you got, for instance?

288
00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:40,360
You're like, what?

289
00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:42,200
Cheeky wigs.

290
00:25:42,200 --> 00:25:47,960
And all 300, you know what I'm saying, there's still a lot out there that I have no idea what they are.

291
00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:51,800
And it's just these silly little localised nicknames.

292
00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:58,280
North America has about five or six different names in that alone.

293
00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:03,640
You know, and they're all dotted around the country and all these different weird,

294
00:26:04,280 --> 00:26:05,880
strange and wonderful names.

295
00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:12,680
I've actually done a video on it, I support a while back, and I listed about 20 or 30 of them,

296
00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:17,160
from the bubble screen that I thought was most interesting.

297
00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:23,800
But as I never used them day to day, and I've only read them once, I can't really answer you.

298
00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:27,880
There was a paper on it, actually.

299
00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:30,040
We've listed that.

300
00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:33,800
Because we have that many nicknames from them.

301
00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:43,160
They found it so interesting, it was worth visiting the entire UK, writing down what people called icepots.

302
00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:45,800
That's so fascinating.

303
00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:50,840
Like, I love that there's just so many nicknames for one little thing.

304
00:26:50,840 --> 00:26:58,680
And, you know, it just goes to show that they are, like I said, they're incredibly diverse.

305
00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:00,920
They're adaptive.

306
00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:06,840
They live everywhere on earth, like there's not a place you can go that you won't find a pill bug.

307
00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:14,120
And they're, or a roly-poly or an isopod, you know.

308
00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:17,320
Do you know what isopod means?

309
00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:19,320
Say what?

310
00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:21,480
Do you know what isopod means?

311
00:27:22,600 --> 00:27:23,880
No, I don't, actually.

312
00:27:23,880 --> 00:27:26,840
I saw it as equal.

313
00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:29,080
Equal?

314
00:27:29,080 --> 00:27:30,200
Equal.

315
00:27:30,200 --> 00:27:35,080
So, holder, feet, so equal, footed.

316
00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:36,920
Oh, wow.

317
00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:37,240
Yeah.

318
00:27:37,240 --> 00:27:37,880
So that's the meaning.

319
00:27:37,880 --> 00:27:40,280
Say, icepots, equal footed.

320
00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:43,480
So you've got the two Greek areas, not lacking for a change.

321
00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:44,680
Yeah, right.

322
00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:46,280
Yeah.

323
00:27:47,080 --> 00:27:48,440
So, yeah, that's exactly what it means.

324
00:27:48,440 --> 00:27:51,000
Let's start with a QI thing.

325
00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:53,320
So it is, yeah, equal feet.

326
00:27:53,320 --> 00:27:53,880
That's what it means.

327
00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:54,520
Wonderful.

328
00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:55,400
Oh, thanks, Simon.

329
00:27:55,400 --> 00:27:56,040
I appreciate that.

330
00:27:56,040 --> 00:27:57,320
Because I was wondering too.

331
00:27:57,320 --> 00:28:04,920
I was like, why can't I find the root language of isopod or isopoda?

332
00:28:06,440 --> 00:28:07,240
But it's sure enough.

333
00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:09,320
This is what I may have to do.

334
00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:12,520
Podcast on Latin and Greek.

335
00:28:12,520 --> 00:28:14,120
Yes, we do.

336
00:28:14,760 --> 00:28:16,040
You're going to love that one, though.

337
00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:18,440
Oh, I mean, yeah.

338
00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:24,040
Like the language behind invertebrates is fascinating all on its own.

339
00:28:24,040 --> 00:28:27,400
So I definitely agree, I think an episode is due for that.

340
00:28:29,400 --> 00:28:29,640
Yeah.

341
00:28:29,640 --> 00:28:32,440
I mean, a lot of them you can split them all.

342
00:28:33,160 --> 00:28:35,240
I'm just going to go, I can't see anyone.

343
00:28:35,240 --> 00:28:36,120
I've got two lights here.

344
00:28:36,120 --> 00:28:36,840
I can't see anyone.

345
00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:38,680
Just see boxes with labels.

346
00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:40,280
I can't see the labels anyway.

347
00:28:42,120 --> 00:28:42,440
But yeah.

348
00:28:44,440 --> 00:28:45,560
I'll put it on the top of my head.

349
00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:48,920
I mean, there's like loads of like Amethylaidium maculatum,

350
00:28:48,920 --> 00:28:52,360
for instance, which is what everybody calls that, a separate.

351
00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:53,320
The zebra.

352
00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:54,600
Yeah, the zebra isopod.

353
00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:55,000
Yeah.

354
00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:58,280
That's another one that annoys me because everybody calls it a zebra.

355
00:28:58,280 --> 00:28:59,160
Even I do.

356
00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:00,600
I found myself doing that.

357
00:29:00,600 --> 00:29:02,200
I told so many customers of Wodman.

358
00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:06,360
I found it's impractical, I would say, maculatum.

359
00:29:07,720 --> 00:29:09,080
Yeah, because they won't know.

360
00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:10,920
Because they know I didn't want them talking about it.

361
00:29:10,920 --> 00:29:11,160
Yeah.

362
00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:11,960
Yeah.

363
00:29:13,160 --> 00:29:14,840
I put it on the label when I send it.

364
00:29:16,200 --> 00:29:19,160
So we actually do have the proper name.

365
00:29:19,160 --> 00:29:24,120
But nobody seems to know half of them.

366
00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:27,480
And yeah, it's really, I think I suppose,

367
00:29:28,040 --> 00:29:31,640
are really one of the easiest to learn.

368
00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:34,200
Absolutely.

369
00:29:34,200 --> 00:29:37,720
It's not got self-explanatory names, and it's really easy to learn.

370
00:29:39,880 --> 00:29:41,800
That's what you're saying, and easy to learn.

371
00:29:43,160 --> 00:29:47,560
Unlike the other companies and sliders and stuff, like Tongue Twisters,

372
00:29:47,560 --> 00:29:54,040
with these guys, somebody who is in charge of naming them all is doing a good job.

373
00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:56,040
Keep it on simple.

374
00:29:56,040 --> 00:29:58,520
I can just read them and go, yeah, that's such a thing.

375
00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:04,040
I can work it out as well because we're doing the Latin and Greek sort of thing.

376
00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:07,560
I can split it up, and I know what it actually means.

377
00:30:07,560 --> 00:30:08,840
So I just see a name.

378
00:30:08,840 --> 00:30:15,800
It was put in New Zealand actually with maculatum because maculatum means too spotted.

379
00:30:15,800 --> 00:30:23,640
Which is a bit off because it's right there, but there you go.

380
00:30:26,840 --> 00:30:27,320
Bye.

381
00:30:27,320 --> 00:30:29,240
Well, is that a question?

382
00:30:29,960 --> 00:30:32,120
No, it's Bud Corner UK.

383
00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:35,880
Jason wants to say hello, Simon.

384
00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:38,040
Oh, hello, Jay.

385
00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:41,720
I can't see the chat, mate, so I don't say hello.

386
00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:49,880
I can definitely see the chat because Lily was also saying that you can't see the screen.

387
00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:55,640
So I think there was a little bit of controversy there.

388
00:30:56,760 --> 00:30:59,960
So I decided, okay, well, I can highlight that.

389
00:31:00,680 --> 00:31:01,160
No worries.

390
00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:03,720
I can't see anyone.

391
00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:04,360
I don't know what he says.

392
00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:10,920
If anybody's got any questions about Ice Pogs, then now it's the time to talk them in.

393
00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:12,360
And if you're on the spot, why not?

394
00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:17,880
Oh, and look, it's your old folks who are coming to YouTube and subscribe so we get some more people on YouTube.

395
00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:20,120
Yes, absolutely.

396
00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:23,400
You know, the YouTube, I don't know.

397
00:31:23,400 --> 00:31:30,920
I think a lot of people really enjoy listening to the podcast once it's all produced and edited.

398
00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:36,840
Because I do kind of go through and edit and break down the stuff.

399
00:31:36,840 --> 00:31:42,200
And sometimes we have little moments of like just silence or dead space.

400
00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:43,960
So I cut that out.

401
00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:48,440
So I make it a little more like commercial.

402
00:31:48,440 --> 00:31:50,120
I don't talk enough.

403
00:31:51,560 --> 00:31:52,360
Yes, you talk.

404
00:31:53,160 --> 00:31:53,960
Well, you know what?

405
00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:55,800
Honestly, we both could talk more.

406
00:31:58,520 --> 00:32:04,360
I mean, if you just said like, here's the touch paper, I could just walk along about all of that.

407
00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:08,280
I mean, you never ever stop and you never ever go.

408
00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:10,200
Oh, I know.

409
00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:10,680
I know.

410
00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:11,400
I'm the same way.

411
00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:21,800
Um, I did actually find some really cool, like interesting thing about Isopods, a specific species

412
00:32:23,080 --> 00:32:25,240
known as the Blasthenomus.

413
00:32:27,160 --> 00:32:34,040
And then the specific one is the Blasthenomus gigantius, which is a huge

414
00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:38,680
isopod that, yes, it gets like 14 inches.

415
00:32:38,680 --> 00:32:40,760
So that's a foot plus some.

416
00:32:42,200 --> 00:32:45,800
And it lives in the, this one specifically lives in the Caribbean Sea.

417
00:32:46,760 --> 00:32:54,760
And it, they, scientists obviously think that the gigantism of certain species, like once they

418
00:32:54,760 --> 00:33:04,520
live in that deep sea, it's an adaptation to the extreme pressures of the deep, deep ocean, essentially.

419
00:33:04,520 --> 00:33:12,920
So I mean, once, dude, it, I mean, there was a huge controversy last year about the submarine

420
00:33:12,920 --> 00:33:14,840
that went down to go check out Titanic.

421
00:33:14,840 --> 00:33:23,800
Uh, and the Titanic, uh, basically crash site, like where it eventually ended up under underwater.

422
00:33:24,760 --> 00:33:32,280
And so at that depth, which it was, I believe it was like a mile and a half down,

423
00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:39,080
the one, even that deep, like the Mariana trench is close to six or seven miles.

424
00:33:39,080 --> 00:33:40,280
It's six miles, right?

425
00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:43,080
It's like six miles deep down.

426
00:33:43,080 --> 00:33:48,920
So, and I forget exactly the, the feet or like the kilometers, but it's a lot.

427
00:33:48,920 --> 00:33:50,840
It's like 13,000 somads.

428
00:33:50,840 --> 00:33:53,320
Oh no, it's, it's a lot more than that.

429
00:33:53,320 --> 00:33:56,120
It's, it's crazy amount of feet.

430
00:33:57,160 --> 00:34:03,080
But in any case, once you get like a mile down, okay, we're talking 5280.

431
00:34:03,800 --> 00:34:07,560
That's 5280 feet, you know, that's one mile down.

432
00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:13,640
That's where the pressure really starts to kind of get intense.

433
00:34:13,640 --> 00:34:18,520
Um, we can still manage to get a little deeper, but if you go much deeper than that,

434
00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:20,200
that pressure is just too much.

435
00:34:21,080 --> 00:34:25,640
And so that's the interesting thing about the Mariana trench as well is that,

436
00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:32,520
no human has been in a manned, like submarine that has been able to go all the way to the bottom.

437
00:34:32,520 --> 00:34:34,680
It's been an unmanned submarine.

438
00:34:34,680 --> 00:34:38,920
So they've been able to send little like robotic machines down.

439
00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:44,120
And I'm not sure if it got all the way down, but they've been able to send them down.

440
00:34:45,400 --> 00:34:49,640
But if it, if there was a human being in that little machine, it wouldn't,

441
00:34:49,640 --> 00:34:53,240
it wouldn't make it like if there's just no way, if the pressure is that intense.

442
00:34:54,120 --> 00:35:03,000
So, scientifically speaking, that's why the Blathenomus gigantius is as big as it is.

443
00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:09,960
14 inches of isopod, because that's that adaptation to be able to withstand that pressure.

444
00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:11,080
350 milliliters.

445
00:35:15,160 --> 00:35:15,640
Wait, what?

446
00:35:16,360 --> 00:35:19,480
350 milliliters by everybody else.

447
00:35:19,480 --> 00:35:20,120
14 inch.

448
00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:21,240
There it is.

449
00:35:22,520 --> 00:35:22,920
Yeah, yeah.

450
00:35:24,680 --> 00:35:25,480
There you go.

451
00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:31,000
So, I only said that because she said a lot of people are listening in Indonesia.

452
00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:35,880
So if you'd have gone 14 inch, you'll have to get the little thumbs out and start finding out what

453
00:35:35,880 --> 00:35:36,440
an earth site.

454
00:35:37,160 --> 00:35:38,280
So, I know I have to.

455
00:35:38,280 --> 00:35:42,440
350 milliliters or 35 centimeters yet, 14 inch.

456
00:35:42,440 --> 00:35:43,320
Yes.

457
00:35:43,320 --> 00:35:44,200
Thank you for that.

458
00:35:44,200 --> 00:35:45,560
Thank you so much, Simon.

459
00:35:45,560 --> 00:35:52,120
See, this is why I love our podcast so much is because you give us the kilometers and the meters

460
00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:56,200
and I bring the US stuff and that's, that's perfect.

461
00:35:56,200 --> 00:35:56,920
We bring it all.

462
00:35:58,360 --> 00:35:59,480
We've got it all.

463
00:35:59,480 --> 00:36:01,080
We've got it all guys.

464
00:36:01,080 --> 00:36:01,800
Don't cover.

465
00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:16,120
I also wanted to talk about the fact that a lot of the marine species of isopods are parasitic.

466
00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:25,000
And so there's a few species of fish that, you know, they will essentially attach underneath the gills

467
00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:27,880
to the fish.

468
00:36:27,880 --> 00:36:31,880
So the isopod will attach to the fish underneath the fish's gills.

469
00:36:32,840 --> 00:36:34,840
And yeah, exactly.

470
00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:44,040
And then so they're, they're parasitic and I also had to kind of dig for the information as to the oldest fossil

471
00:36:44,680 --> 00:36:46,440
ever recorded of an isopod.

472
00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:53,160
I'm 300 million years old, but there is one that actually lives on a fish's tongue as well,

473
00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:55,160
which is disgusting.

474
00:36:59,160 --> 00:37:02,280
It looks itself on some tongs, stays up for life.

475
00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:05,000
That's free food though.

476
00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:06,600
I mean, come on, it's smart.

477
00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:07,080
It's smart.

478
00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:08,440
I think that's why it does that.

479
00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:12,040
Yeah, that's what it does.

480
00:37:12,040 --> 00:37:13,400
It's all about food.

481
00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:15,000
It's all about food and survival.

482
00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:16,200
Yeah, absolutely.

483
00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:17,080
Food and sex.

484
00:37:17,720 --> 00:37:21,000
Basically everything and every rich of food and sex.

485
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:24,680
They're the only two that do what they do.

486
00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:25,640
Yeah, for sure.

487
00:37:26,680 --> 00:37:30,040
Oh, the bug world says, hello, Billy is here.

488
00:37:30,040 --> 00:37:31,000
Well, hello, Billy.

489
00:37:31,640 --> 00:37:33,480
Welcome to Inverticast.

490
00:37:34,120 --> 00:37:35,320
Hello, whoever that was.

491
00:37:35,320 --> 00:37:37,320
I'm speaking to Hera.

492
00:37:37,320 --> 00:37:42,040
I might bright light now because the sun, the sun has just decided to come right up.

493
00:37:44,600 --> 00:37:46,760
And then all of a sudden I can't see a thing.

494
00:37:46,760 --> 00:37:49,400
I just put lights on and now that's his name.

495
00:37:49,400 --> 00:37:53,560
And the sun is just beaming through this window in his face now.

496
00:37:53,560 --> 00:37:54,280
Oh goodness.

497
00:37:55,480 --> 00:38:01,000
Okay, so the oldest recorded fossil is 168 million years old.

498
00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:05,560
And it's actually of the parasitic form of isopods.

499
00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:13,400
So we can deduct from that bit of information that the parasitic form of isopods was the first,

500
00:38:13,960 --> 00:38:16,360
probably the first evolution of them.

501
00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:20,520
And then the ones that we get on land and stuff are kind of the secondary.

502
00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:21,400
They came later.

503
00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:25,560
Some physical ones on land though.

504
00:38:25,560 --> 00:38:31,960
I mean, the marine ones are interesting, but I get a bit bored of them.

505
00:38:33,960 --> 00:38:35,000
They're all a bit samey.

506
00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:39,320
And I think it's because you can't have them in a box.

507
00:38:40,360 --> 00:38:45,560
You know, and see them and grow them and breathe them and all the rest of them.

508
00:38:45,560 --> 00:38:47,800
They're a bit, you know, sorry.

509
00:38:47,800 --> 00:38:49,800
But yeah, right.

510
00:38:49,800 --> 00:38:51,960
The two restful ones are fantastic.

511
00:38:51,960 --> 00:38:55,000
I mean, because they're an excellent star three.

512
00:38:55,000 --> 00:39:00,200
If you just want to get into books, for instance, I suppose brilliant for that.

513
00:39:00,200 --> 00:39:01,800
They're fantastic.

514
00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:02,280
Yeah.

515
00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:03,880
There's a price range, isn't there?

516
00:39:03,880 --> 00:39:07,240
There's a price range like next to nothing.

517
00:39:07,240 --> 00:39:13,800
A few pounds or a few dollars for some species right up to

518
00:39:13,800 --> 00:39:19,800
like ridiculous amounts to some absolutely ridiculous amounts of extensive isopods.

519
00:39:19,800 --> 00:39:20,200
Yeah.

520
00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:21,400
Well, that's a great thing.

521
00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:24,360
You want to see, oh, I wonder if I can look after this book.

522
00:39:24,360 --> 00:39:25,800
Well, that's a perfect.

523
00:39:25,800 --> 00:39:28,200
Even get them at your garden.

524
00:39:28,200 --> 00:39:35,240
I don't advise that because they're not to keep the ones you buy because if you do a certain environment and you take them out of their primitive world.

525
00:39:35,240 --> 00:39:36,200
Yeah.

526
00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:39,400
So it's, it's by the results going to be a lot of money.

527
00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:44,280
So I suggest you buy them of some of these reading them.

528
00:39:44,280 --> 00:39:44,760
Yeah.

529
00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:46,920
Actually go to reputable readers.

530
00:39:46,920 --> 00:39:47,640
Absolutely.

531
00:39:47,640 --> 00:39:50,040
For instance, come and buy them for me.

532
00:39:50,040 --> 00:39:50,600
All of them.

533
00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:51,160
Yes.

534
00:39:51,160 --> 00:39:52,200
I'm all.

535
00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:53,000
All right.

536
00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:55,400
No, just by yourself.

537
00:39:55,400 --> 00:39:59,800
The breeder who's got some, is that it's helpful for little box.

538
00:39:59,800 --> 00:40:01,000
Ask a lot of questions.

539
00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:03,320
Ask a lot of people who's into the hobby.

540
00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:04,760
Ask them the questions.

541
00:40:04,760 --> 00:40:05,960
Ask them the questions.

542
00:40:05,960 --> 00:40:07,000
Ask them the questions.

543
00:40:07,000 --> 00:40:09,560
Ask the person you buy them off the questions.

544
00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:12,360
Do do a little bit of research.

545
00:40:12,360 --> 00:40:13,160
Right.

546
00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:15,800
Because you don't want a reputable reader.

547
00:40:15,800 --> 00:40:20,120
They're going to be able to answer your questions without any kind of hesitation.

548
00:40:20,120 --> 00:40:21,160
You know what I mean?

549
00:40:21,160 --> 00:40:24,600
And that brings us to.

550
00:40:24,600 --> 00:40:26,360
Sorry, I'm over talking.

551
00:40:26,360 --> 00:40:27,960
Oh, no, you're all right.

552
00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:29,560
I don't know when you're starting to talk.

553
00:40:29,560 --> 00:40:32,600
You see, I normally shut up when I can be starting to talk.

554
00:40:32,600 --> 00:40:37,240
But I can have the ears then.

555
00:40:37,240 --> 00:40:41,560
If the best person to ask is the person you buy them off.

556
00:40:41,560 --> 00:40:46,920
And the best way to ask them is ask them how they keep theirs.

557
00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:52,760
Because if they have got enough to sell, that means they're doing it right.

558
00:40:52,760 --> 00:40:54,440
Right.

559
00:40:54,440 --> 00:40:58,520
Rather than ask somebody or look at YouTube or another hobbyist.

560
00:40:58,520 --> 00:41:00,920
Ask the person who's selling it.

561
00:41:00,920 --> 00:41:05,080
They have to do many rights because it's got enough to sell.

562
00:41:05,080 --> 00:41:11,240
That is really great information and actually the best advice I think I've ever heard.

563
00:41:11,240 --> 00:41:12,440
I'm sorry.

564
00:41:12,440 --> 00:41:13,240
For people.

565
00:41:13,240 --> 00:41:15,720
And that goes for tarantulas.

566
00:41:15,720 --> 00:41:18,120
That can go for mantises.

567
00:41:18,120 --> 00:41:19,240
Not just isopods.

568
00:41:19,240 --> 00:41:19,800
I agree.

569
00:41:19,800 --> 00:41:25,240
Like if they've got enough of them to sell, then they're doing some right.

570
00:41:25,240 --> 00:41:26,200
They've got a few.

571
00:41:26,200 --> 00:41:33,080
So, which also brings us to a really cool segue when you were talking about price points.

572
00:41:33,080 --> 00:41:45,480
And like keeping isopods to my list of the five best isopods or best isopods to kind of start with.

573
00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:46,680
Or to look for.

574
00:41:46,680 --> 00:41:48,200
Or you know what I mean.

575
00:41:48,200 --> 00:41:51,480
So if you're looking to get into isopods, these are the best.

576
00:41:51,480 --> 00:41:52,840
You could start.

577
00:41:52,840 --> 00:41:55,560
Because you've got no idea what I think I'm thinking here.

578
00:41:55,560 --> 00:41:57,880
I've got my top five in my head.

579
00:41:57,880 --> 00:41:58,200
Okay.

580
00:41:58,200 --> 00:41:58,760
Well, we can.

581
00:41:58,760 --> 00:41:59,400
I would.

582
00:41:59,400 --> 00:42:01,000
I'll let you do your best.

583
00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:01,320
Do your best.

584
00:42:01,320 --> 00:42:01,640
Okay.

585
00:42:02,680 --> 00:42:03,880
I'll just say yes.

586
00:42:04,600 --> 00:42:07,000
If it's on my list somewhere in my top five.

587
00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:10,520
Sounds so the first.

588
00:42:11,240 --> 00:42:13,000
So I'm going to go from one to five.

589
00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:16,920
The first few are going to be like the easier species to keep.

590
00:42:16,920 --> 00:42:20,520
And then the last couple are going to be the more challenging.

591
00:42:21,960 --> 00:42:24,040
And so yeah, we'll see a few.

592
00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:24,520
Yeah.

593
00:42:24,520 --> 00:42:25,880
This is a good idea.

594
00:42:25,880 --> 00:42:26,120
Okay.

595
00:42:26,840 --> 00:42:34,280
So my number one, like easiest species to keep best beginner species overall is it was kind

596
00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:41,320
of a mix between the armadilladum, maculodum, and the the dairy cow.

597
00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:44,600
So both of those two.

598
00:42:44,600 --> 00:42:46,360
So the zebras and the dairy cows.

599
00:42:47,080 --> 00:42:51,800
I felt like those were the two that are like the best absolute best beginners because they're

600
00:42:51,800 --> 00:42:54,760
super active. They're cute.

601
00:42:54,760 --> 00:43:00,600
They're like black and white, you know, they will they will breed quickly.

602
00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:06,200
So you'll get you'll have a colony that's large within two months or so.

603
00:43:07,720 --> 00:43:11,080
Which again is another really nice benefit of these guys.

604
00:43:11,080 --> 00:43:12,520
So what do you think Simon?

605
00:43:12,520 --> 00:43:13,080
Is that a yes?

606
00:43:13,720 --> 00:43:14,280
That's a yes.

607
00:43:14,280 --> 00:43:14,840
That's a yes.

608
00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:15,960
Especially the dairy cows.

609
00:43:15,960 --> 00:43:16,200
Yes.

610
00:43:16,200 --> 00:43:17,800
Well, I'll come back to that.

611
00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:19,240
I'm not going to be my number two, but.

612
00:43:20,120 --> 00:43:20,440
Okay.

613
00:43:20,440 --> 00:43:22,840
You squeeze two into one.

614
00:43:22,840 --> 00:43:24,760
So yeah, come on.

615
00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:27,160
All right.

616
00:43:27,160 --> 00:43:34,680
So number two, my number two is the lava isopod or the Porta Porta shellio scaper.

617
00:43:36,120 --> 00:43:39,480
These guys are a model black and a dark orange color.

618
00:43:40,120 --> 00:43:41,800
Again, they're pretty active.

619
00:43:41,800 --> 00:43:47,880
They don't they don't need a ton, but they do have a slightly different body shape than

620
00:43:47,880 --> 00:43:50,680
the dairy cows and the zebras.

621
00:43:50,680 --> 00:43:56,840
Um, they're very pretty to look at and they don't again, they don't take a whole lot of time

622
00:43:57,640 --> 00:43:59,240
to produce that colony.

623
00:43:59,240 --> 00:44:04,680
So what is it about two, two to three months and you should have a very active colony

624
00:44:04,680 --> 00:44:06,200
so long as you're doing the right things.

625
00:44:08,120 --> 00:44:08,360
Yeah.

626
00:44:09,240 --> 00:44:10,280
Is that is that a yes?

627
00:44:11,160 --> 00:44:11,800
That's the yes.

628
00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:14,840
Any Porta de Ostaiba, any of the maps really.

629
00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:15,320
Awesome.

630
00:44:15,320 --> 00:44:21,720
It's funny if you've got ghosts, you've got new cows, which is probably one you've not

631
00:44:22,360 --> 00:44:23,080
heard of at all.

632
00:44:23,080 --> 00:44:29,000
I think the same as the dairy cow, but it's a different way to spell that they're quite easy.

633
00:44:29,560 --> 00:44:30,040
Okay.

634
00:44:30,840 --> 00:44:31,880
Yeah, ghosts.

635
00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:35,880
I don't know what you think here because I can't remember them all.

636
00:44:36,440 --> 00:44:41,880
But yeah, any Pacellova is another excellent starter because they're really easy.

637
00:44:41,880 --> 00:44:46,360
They do like protein more than the pallidium species.

638
00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:47,880
So it's going to keep them.

639
00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:51,800
Your get cricket is a road show.

640
00:44:51,800 --> 00:44:52,440
Yeah.

641
00:44:52,440 --> 00:44:56,520
So anything else that makes the day.

642
00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:58,440
Yeah, absolutely.

643
00:44:59,400 --> 00:45:00,440
Absolutely.

644
00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:02,120
Okay.

645
00:45:02,120 --> 00:45:03,240
So my number three.

646
00:45:04,040 --> 00:45:08,840
Now these guys are a little more challenging for most people.

647
00:45:08,840 --> 00:45:12,440
But they weren't quite as challenging for me as I thought they were going to be.

648
00:45:12,440 --> 00:45:14,200
So that's why I put them at number three.

649
00:45:14,760 --> 00:45:17,800
This would be the Cubaris species, Panda Kings.

650
00:45:18,280 --> 00:45:21,880
These guys are stooped like I showed you them earlier in the podcast.

651
00:45:21,880 --> 00:45:23,240
They are super cute.

652
00:45:23,240 --> 00:45:24,680
They're colored like a panda.

653
00:45:24,680 --> 00:45:29,880
So they have their front end is that black and then they've got the middle portion that's white.

654
00:45:30,360 --> 00:45:33,960
And then the end portion of their bodies is black.

655
00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:37,000
So they definitely look like little pandas.

656
00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:40,120
They do take some time to breed.

657
00:45:40,120 --> 00:45:51,000
So if you get like a culture of about 10 or so of them, it's going to take at least three to four months or so before you start to see a lot of them coming around.

658
00:45:52,280 --> 00:45:54,280
So you do have to be a little patient with them.

659
00:45:55,240 --> 00:45:57,320
But they are super active.

660
00:45:57,320 --> 00:45:59,320
They're really, really cool.

661
00:45:59,320 --> 00:46:01,320
And they roll into the little balls.

662
00:46:01,320 --> 00:46:03,320
And that's how they got that cute nickname.

663
00:46:03,320 --> 00:46:04,120
They roll with hollies.

664
00:46:04,120 --> 00:46:06,120
My dog's not going to step over.

665
00:46:06,120 --> 00:46:08,120
Sorry about that.

666
00:46:08,120 --> 00:46:16,120
But yeah, so the Panda Kings, they will roll into that little famous rolly-poly ball as that defense mechanism.

667
00:46:16,120 --> 00:46:19,240
And yeah, so that's my number three.

668
00:46:19,240 --> 00:46:20,120
How's that?

669
00:46:20,120 --> 00:46:22,120
Is that a yes or a no, Simon?

670
00:46:22,120 --> 00:46:24,120
That's yes.

671
00:46:24,120 --> 00:46:28,120
I think the other thing is, very easy to do.

672
00:46:28,120 --> 00:46:30,120
The light and safety are slow.

673
00:46:30,120 --> 00:46:32,120
I think that's a good thing.

674
00:46:32,120 --> 00:46:34,120
They are slow.

675
00:46:34,120 --> 00:46:36,120
I find that Panda Kings, it's my experience.

676
00:46:36,120 --> 00:46:42,120
I like it a little drier than most species.

677
00:46:42,120 --> 00:46:46,120
And they do like a lot of calcium and provide light and stowling if you can.

678
00:46:46,120 --> 00:46:54,120
They're not too fussed about protein as much as stables and vagus.

679
00:46:54,120 --> 00:46:56,120
But they're really cheap from now and again.

680
00:46:56,120 --> 00:46:58,120
But yeah, that's really good advice.

681
00:46:58,120 --> 00:47:00,120
The top five's coming along really well.

682
00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:02,120
Wonderful. Thank you for that.

683
00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:04,120
I appreciate it.

684
00:47:04,120 --> 00:47:10,120
Okay, so my number four would be the Cubaris species rubber duckies.

685
00:47:10,120 --> 00:47:14,120
These guys, they're super famous in the hobby right now.

686
00:47:14,120 --> 00:47:18,120
Everybody wants the rubber duckies because they're so cute.

687
00:47:18,120 --> 00:47:22,120
They literally look like little tiny rubber duckies.

688
00:47:22,120 --> 00:47:28,120
They have kind of that black body and then their little face and their tail is that orange.

689
00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:30,120
Or like yellow color.

690
00:47:30,120 --> 00:47:32,120
So yeah, super cute.

691
00:47:32,120 --> 00:47:34,120
They're not as easy to breathe.

692
00:47:34,120 --> 00:47:36,120
They do take a while.

693
00:47:36,120 --> 00:47:40,120
And so that's going to affect their price point.

694
00:47:40,120 --> 00:47:43,120
I know here in the States, that's what affects the price point.

695
00:47:43,120 --> 00:47:46,120
It's how long they take to breathe.

696
00:47:46,120 --> 00:47:56,120
So these guys are definitely going to need close to four to five months before you're going to have a really healthy, stable colony.

697
00:47:56,120 --> 00:48:02,120
Yeah, so how does that one?

698
00:48:02,120 --> 00:48:06,120
I think they're easy.

699
00:48:06,120 --> 00:48:12,120
But I wouldn't advise them simply because of the price.

700
00:48:12,120 --> 00:48:14,120
Right, that price.

701
00:48:14,120 --> 00:48:16,120
And that's why I put them.

702
00:48:16,120 --> 00:48:26,120
I think they're actually more expensive than that.

703
00:48:26,120 --> 00:48:30,120
I don't keep any of the really expensive ones because it's just quite much.

704
00:48:30,120 --> 00:48:34,120
There's just a waste of space for me.

705
00:48:34,120 --> 00:48:36,120
I want to be selling it.

706
00:48:36,120 --> 00:48:38,120
I don't want to be on the shelf for three months.

707
00:48:38,120 --> 00:48:40,120
Yeah, yeah.

708
00:48:40,120 --> 00:48:42,120
They laugh a bit and then that starts again.

709
00:48:42,120 --> 00:48:48,120
And the States, that's part of the fun of them is that they're so rare.

710
00:48:48,120 --> 00:48:58,120
So when you do see them, you've got to snatch them up because again, they do take quite a long time to breathe and to basically colonize.

711
00:48:58,120 --> 00:49:04,120
And so, yeah, here in the States, it's like $150 for a culture of 10.

712
00:49:04,120 --> 00:49:06,120
Yeah.

713
00:49:06,120 --> 00:49:12,120
So I was going to ask you that if they were just as expensive as the UK as they are here.

714
00:49:12,120 --> 00:49:14,120
I think they're a little cheaper here.

715
00:49:14,120 --> 00:49:16,120
Okay.

716
00:49:16,120 --> 00:49:20,120
But you have lots of other options.

717
00:49:20,120 --> 00:49:22,120
So that one to know.

718
00:49:22,120 --> 00:49:32,120
There's lots of little groups you can join and get into and meet other obvious that have managed to grow a colony and they want to sell some.

719
00:49:32,120 --> 00:49:34,120
They normally sell them a lot cheaper.

720
00:49:34,120 --> 00:49:38,120
But typically is about our price actually.

721
00:49:38,120 --> 00:49:40,120
So, you know, that's that's that's worth it.

722
00:49:40,120 --> 00:49:44,120
But if you if you're sat out the last box, it's your first one.

723
00:49:44,120 --> 00:49:48,120
I wouldn't advise it because if you fail, it's an expensive fail.

724
00:49:48,120 --> 00:49:50,120
It is.

725
00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:58,120
So, you know, whereas you're spending three pounds or $5 whatever among dairy cows, your first one.

726
00:49:58,120 --> 00:50:02,120
And if they all died, you've made a mistake.

727
00:50:02,120 --> 00:50:08,120
It's not. I mean, it's not there's but it's not costing you.

728
00:50:08,120 --> 00:50:12,120
So, I'm going to disagree with your map.

729
00:50:12,120 --> 00:50:16,120
I would avoid them but solely because of the price. They are easy.

730
00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:20,120
Okay, no worries.

731
00:50:20,120 --> 00:50:30,120
So, okay, so my last the last species that I have on my list or the number five, which I probably should have switched the rubber ducky and these guys because they're not quite as hard.

732
00:50:30,120 --> 00:50:34,120
But these would be the armadilla dym.

733
00:50:34,120 --> 00:50:36,120
All.

734
00:50:36,120 --> 00:50:42,120
All Garry also known as the Japanese magic potion isopods.

735
00:50:42,120 --> 00:50:46,120
These guys are so cool. They are my favorite.

736
00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:56,120
Because they they're kind of this white cream color, but then they have little neon spots like neon yellow and green and black in there.

737
00:50:56,120 --> 00:51:00,120
So they look really pretty.

738
00:51:00,120 --> 00:51:04,120
But they do take at least five to six months to breed.

739
00:51:04,120 --> 00:51:08,120
So again, another one of those slow colonizing species.

740
00:51:08,120 --> 00:51:12,120
But they're they're really pretty.

741
00:51:12,120 --> 00:51:20,120
And they also are like the zebras and they will roll up into the little bowl and a little really fully balls.

742
00:51:20,120 --> 00:51:26,120
And they will get to unroll and be like, oh, hello. Okay.

743
00:51:26,120 --> 00:51:32,120
They're they're super. I love the Japanese magic potion, but they are a challenging species.

744
00:51:32,120 --> 00:51:38,120
Just for the fact they take a long time to to breed, essentially.

745
00:51:38,120 --> 00:51:42,120
But I would say the forecast forecast.

746
00:51:42,120 --> 00:51:52,120
Easy species to keep. But what people don't understand when they see vulgar because we don't because we're too far north believe it or not.

747
00:51:52,120 --> 00:51:54,120
I got vulgar in my garden.

748
00:51:54,120 --> 00:51:56,120
Oh, no.

749
00:51:56,120 --> 00:52:00,120
60 miles south of me. That's when the vulgar start.

750
00:52:00,120 --> 00:52:02,120
People.

751
00:52:02,120 --> 00:52:06,120
But then there was and what you're talking about magic potions.

752
00:52:06,120 --> 00:52:10,120
Different requirements.

753
00:52:10,120 --> 00:52:16,120
You can't keep them all the same. This is this is something I keep track of drumming people with icepods.

754
00:52:16,120 --> 00:52:18,120
People keep them all the same.

755
00:52:18,120 --> 00:52:22,120
Keep it like icepods, but the millipedes, etc.

756
00:52:22,120 --> 00:52:28,120
And that seems to be a misconception that people have that you just keep them all the same.

757
00:52:28,120 --> 00:52:30,120
Right.

758
00:52:30,120 --> 00:52:34,120
They don't all like the same foods.

759
00:52:34,120 --> 00:52:42,120
Potions, a little high humidity, a little warm temperatures, then same live vulgar.

760
00:52:42,120 --> 00:52:46,120
I would love to say in my garden, but not in my garden.

761
00:52:46,120 --> 00:52:50,120
And then you've got birthday colours. I've got St Lucia.

762
00:52:50,120 --> 00:52:56,120
So, you know, they're like a little warm as well.

763
00:52:56,120 --> 00:53:00,120
I've had five different vulgar on my shelf.

764
00:53:00,120 --> 00:53:04,120
But I can't see them and can't remember the name.

765
00:53:04,120 --> 00:53:08,120
But yeah, there's loads of different versicult.

766
00:53:08,120 --> 00:53:12,120
They are very, very easy to keep.

767
00:53:12,120 --> 00:53:16,120
But make sure you find out where they come from.

768
00:53:16,120 --> 00:53:20,120
And again, that's the person who's solving to you.

769
00:53:20,120 --> 00:53:22,120
How they keep them.

770
00:53:22,120 --> 00:53:24,120
Absolutely.

771
00:53:24,120 --> 00:53:28,120
That's the best way you can do it is by copying their successful method.

772
00:53:28,120 --> 00:53:32,120
That's the best way you can do it is by copying their successful method.

773
00:53:32,120 --> 00:53:36,120
That's the best way you can do it is by copying their successful method.

774
00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:42,120
So, the breeder that I went to, which we interviewed them actually a while ago,

775
00:53:42,120 --> 00:53:48,120
rubber duckie, rubber duckie isopods, that's their company name.

776
00:53:48,120 --> 00:53:52,120
They are absolutely wonderful people.

777
00:53:52,120 --> 00:53:56,120
And I get all of my isopods from them.

778
00:53:56,120 --> 00:53:58,120
They're really good people.

779
00:53:58,120 --> 00:54:00,120
And the best is you, Simon.

780
00:54:00,120 --> 00:54:02,120
Some species are going to like it a little more humid.

781
00:54:02,120 --> 00:54:04,120
Some species are going to like higher temperatures.

782
00:54:04,120 --> 00:54:06,120
Some are more protein.

783
00:54:06,120 --> 00:54:08,120
They need more protein in their diet.

784
00:54:08,120 --> 00:54:14,120
Whereas others are going to need more calcium.

785
00:54:14,120 --> 00:54:20,120
So definitely, you know, do a little bit of that research as always with any invert that you're planning on getting.

786
00:54:20,120 --> 00:54:24,120
You've got to do that due diligence.

787
00:54:24,120 --> 00:54:31,120
are absolutely an amazing way to get, you know, if it's your first time in the

788
00:54:31,120 --> 00:54:35,640
Invert Hobby and stuff, these guys are a really great place to start,

789
00:54:35,640 --> 00:54:41,760
just because they are pretty easy. Like they're not super challenging.

790
00:54:41,760 --> 00:54:48,040
Typically if you have, you know, like a bin with with your soil and your

791
00:54:48,040 --> 00:54:53,680
substrate, you know, you put some sphagnum moss, maybe some dead leaf litter, a

792
00:54:53,680 --> 00:54:58,440
couple of like driftwood pieces that maybe you've sterilized or whatever.

793
00:54:58,440 --> 00:55:04,600
Keep one side more moist than another, so like one side is always dry and then

794
00:55:04,600 --> 00:55:09,160
one side is moist. So and of course depending on the species that

795
00:55:09,160 --> 00:55:15,600
depend on your moisture, but typically that is all you need for a successful

796
00:55:15,600 --> 00:55:19,800
colony. You check on them once a week, make sure there's enough moisture, give them

797
00:55:19,800 --> 00:55:24,440
the food that they need and then, you know, leave them alone for another seven

798
00:55:24,440 --> 00:55:30,080
days and in no time you'll have a really great, great functioning colony.

799
00:55:30,080 --> 00:55:35,120
But that's about the end of the podcast. We're at the point where we do our

800
00:55:35,120 --> 00:55:41,000
shameless plug. So Simon, what you got? What you got going on this week?

801
00:55:41,000 --> 00:55:47,360
Well, I haven't really done much on the channel for a while.

802
00:55:47,360 --> 00:55:48,800
Oh, neither.

803
00:55:48,800 --> 00:55:51,320
Now and again, I'll pop up and do something.

804
00:55:51,320 --> 00:55:58,640
But mostly streams because it's the start of the year and it's the start of

805
00:55:58,640 --> 00:56:05,880
breeding everything for me and things hatching and etc. So I had time to even

806
00:56:05,880 --> 00:56:13,040
watch half of the videos I normally watch and most of my time feeding.

807
00:56:13,040 --> 00:56:19,040
So like I said, we went to a show last weekend, weekend before, something like

808
00:56:19,040 --> 00:56:25,880
that. We did that. So again, couldn't get around to doing videos.

809
00:56:25,880 --> 00:56:32,880
But yeah, shops open now. Still not put all the descriptions on my website, so I

810
00:56:32,880 --> 00:56:37,880
have not made it live yet. But I will be getting outside. I haven't even done

811
00:56:37,880 --> 00:56:45,880
that and that makes money. So you can imagine like my e-donut to do videos on

812
00:56:45,880 --> 00:56:52,480
YouTube is back there and the websites will be there. So I, you know, that's

813
00:56:52,480 --> 00:56:56,280
really what I should be doing. I'm going to be working on the website next

814
00:56:56,280 --> 00:57:04,080
week. And yeah, yeah, that's about it really. Okay. Ask me on Facebook,

815
00:57:04,080 --> 00:57:10,680
Instagram, Discord. If you want to buy something, that's where I'll be. Yeah.

816
00:57:10,680 --> 00:57:17,280
You open ask. Awesome. Okay. Though that's fantastic. I love it. I'm glad that, you know,

817
00:57:17,280 --> 00:57:21,840
it's a new season. Glad that your neck isn't too bad today. Super happy to see

818
00:57:21,840 --> 00:57:27,920
you as always. I'm very pleased about today. It was a such a great week. I could have

819
00:57:27,920 --> 00:57:33,720
gone for about another hour. I mean, I missed doing it. I missed doing it because

820
00:57:33,720 --> 00:57:40,440
obviously we had the Christmas break and nearly a break. It was both rough. So

821
00:57:40,440 --> 00:57:46,880
that was both rough last weekend. So yeah, it's been nice to be back finally.

822
00:57:46,880 --> 00:57:52,160
It just feels like life up and picked up and started just moving really fast for

823
00:57:52,160 --> 00:57:57,440
some reason out of nowhere. Like, hang on, it's only February. Like what's going on?

824
00:57:57,440 --> 00:58:04,520
Okay. So, so for my shameless plug, just like you, I've kind of neglected my

825
00:58:04,520 --> 00:58:09,720
personal channel, Torech, Leah, but that's not to say that I don't have videos

826
00:58:09,720 --> 00:58:14,680
that are like just needing a little tweak and peek here and there and I'll be

827
00:58:14,680 --> 00:58:22,320
dropping those soon. Hopefully I'm so done giving absolute dates because I

828
00:58:22,320 --> 00:58:28,480
can't keep up. I'm a lot like you. It's not my neck. It's actually my back. So I

829
00:58:28,480 --> 00:58:35,560
have some back issues and, you know, good days, bad days. We push through.

830
00:58:35,560 --> 00:58:42,760
But obviously, subscribe and like in Verticast. Come check us out. Check us out

831
00:58:42,760 --> 00:58:49,720
on all the audio streaming platforms. Usually once this video posts, I put them

832
00:58:49,720 --> 00:58:56,120
all down in the description so you can find where we are. And then also, we

833
00:58:56,120 --> 00:59:01,600
have a Discord now. So we have a Discord server and we also have, of course, in

834
00:59:01,600 --> 00:59:08,200
Verticast Facebook page. So if you've got burning questions, find us. We're pretty

835
00:59:08,200 --> 00:59:16,600
available, like, all over the place. And then, what, so for next week, we've got a

836
00:59:16,600 --> 00:59:23,920
an amazing guest. I don't want to spoil it too much. Simon over here scoffs, but I'm

837
00:59:23,920 --> 00:59:29,000
actually really, really super impressed that this wonderful guest actually wants

838
00:59:29,000 --> 00:59:33,640
to take the time out to talk with us because they are quite busy.

839
00:59:33,640 --> 00:59:45,640
I don't think so. That's all right. I mean, she has a lot of spiders like I do. But her field of study is

840
00:59:45,640 --> 01:00:01,640
entomology. And so she actually, she works. She's an entomologist. She's actually going for her PhD. So she is a doctor.

841
01:00:01,640 --> 01:00:09,920
But she works with the Colorado State University. And she also works very

842
01:00:09,920 --> 01:00:14,960
closely with the butterfly pavilion here. So not just spiders. I can promise you

843
01:00:14,960 --> 01:00:19,640
that butterfly pavilion, they've got it all, man. They've got it all.

844
01:00:19,640 --> 01:00:29,240
I think butterflies are most, probably my least experienced or read about or, you know,

845
01:00:29,240 --> 01:00:35,600
support insects or in after post in general, I know more about tarantulas than I do for supplies and

846
01:00:35,600 --> 01:00:41,680
for. Well, that's scary. You've got a great opportunity then. You get to pick her brain.

847
01:00:41,680 --> 01:00:49,600
Yeah, that was some questions. I've got some questions. Good. I hope so. I know I will. But in any case,

848
01:00:49,600 --> 01:00:55,280
though, yeah, we have that guest next week. I'm really looking forward to it. And yeah,

849
01:00:55,280 --> 01:01:01,080
that's about all I got. So like I said, like and subscribe, tell your friends about us.

850
01:01:01,080 --> 01:01:25,880
And we will see you guys next week. Same time, same place. Thank you, Simon. See you later.

